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1. COVID-19 infection in patients on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure

Author

Pironi, L, Jezerski, D, Sobocki, J, Lal, S, Vanuytsel, T, Theilla, M, Sasdelli, A, Chambrier, C, Matysiak, K, Aimasso, U, Rasmussen, H, Jukes, A, Kunecki, M, Seguy, D, Schneider, S, Daniels, J, Poullenot, F, Mundi, M, Matras, P, Folwarski, M, Crivelli, A, Wyer, N, Ellegard, L, Santarpia, L, Arvanitakis, M, Spaggiari, C, Lamprecht, G, Guglielmi, F, Lezo, A, Layec, S, Boluda, E, Guz-Mark, A, Gandullia, P, Cuerda, C, Osland, E, Spagnuolo, M, Krznaric, Z, Masconale, L, Chapman, B, Maiz-Jimenez, M, Orlandoni, P, Martins da Rocha, M, Virgili-Casas, M, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M, Czako, L, Van Gossum, A, D'Antiga, L, Ee, L, Warodomwichit, D, Taus, M, Kolacek, S, Thibault, R, Verlato, G, Serralde-Zuniga, A, Botella-Carretero, J, Aguayo, P, Olveira, G, Chomtho, S, Pisprasert, V, Moisejevs, G, Murillo, A, Jauregui, M, Diez, M, Jahit, M, Densupsoontorn, N, Tamer, A, Brillanti, G, Joly, F, Pironi L., Jezerski D., Sobocki J., Lal S., Vanuytsel T., Theilla M., Sasdelli A. S., Chambrier C., Matysiak K., Aimasso U., Rasmussen H. H., Jukes A., Kunecki M., Seguy D., Schneider S. M., Daniels J., Poullenot F., Mundi M. S., Matras P., Folwarski M., Crivelli A., Wyer N., Ellegard L., Santarpia L., Arvanitakis M., Spaggiari C., Lamprecht G., Guglielmi F. W., Lezo A., Layec S., Boluda E. R., Guz-Mark A., Gandullia P., Cuerda C., Osland E., Spagnuolo M. I., Krznaric Z., Masconale L., Chapman B., Maiz-Jimenez M., Orlandoni P., Martins da Rocha M. H., Virgili-Casas M. N., Doitchinova-Simeonova M., Czako L., Van Gossum A., D'Antiga L., Ee L. C., Warodomwichit D., Taus M., Kolacek S., Thibault R., Verlato G., Serralde-Zuniga A. E., Botella-Carretero J. I., Aguayo P. S., Olveira G., Chomtho S., Pisprasert V., Moisejevs G., Murillo A. Z., Jauregui M. E. P., Diez M. B., Jahit M. S., Densupsoontorn N., Tamer A., Brillanti G., Joly F., Pironi, L, Jezerski, D, Sobocki, J, Lal, S, Vanuytsel, T, Theilla, M, Sasdelli, A, Chambrier, C, Matysiak, K, Aimasso, U, Rasmussen, H, Jukes, A, Kunecki, M, Seguy, D, Schneider, S, Daniels, J, Poullenot, F, Mundi, M, Matras, P, Folwarski, M, Crivelli, A, Wyer, N, Ellegard, L, Santarpia, L, Arvanitakis, M, Spaggiari, C, Lamprecht, G, Guglielmi, F, Lezo, A, Layec, S, Boluda, E, Guz-Mark, A, Gandullia, P, Cuerda, C, Osland, E, Spagnuolo, M, Krznaric, Z, Masconale, L, Chapman, B, Maiz-Jimenez, M, Orlandoni, P, Martins da Rocha, M, Virgili-Casas, M, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M, Czako, L, Van Gossum, A, D'Antiga, L, Ee, L, Warodomwichit, D, Taus, M, Kolacek, S, Thibault, R, Verlato, G, Serralde-Zuniga, A, Botella-Carretero, J, Aguayo, P, Olveira, G, Chomtho, S, Pisprasert, V, Moisejevs, G, Murillo, A, Jauregui, M, Diez, M, Jahit, M, Densupsoontorn, N, Tamer, A, Brillanti, G, Joly, F, Pironi L., Jezerski D., Sobocki J., Lal S., Vanuytsel T., Theilla M., Sasdelli A. S., Chambrier C., Matysiak K., Aimasso U., Rasmussen H. H., Jukes A., Kunecki M., Seguy D., Schneider S. M., Daniels J., Poullenot F., Mundi M. S., Matras P., Folwarski M., Crivelli A., Wyer N., Ellegard L., Santarpia L., Arvanitakis M., Spaggiari C., Lamprecht G., Guglielmi F. W., Lezo A., Layec S., Boluda E. R., Guz-Mark A., Gandullia P., Cuerda C., Osland E., Spagnuolo M. I., Krznaric Z., Masconale L., Chapman B., Maiz-Jimenez M., Orlandoni P., Martins da Rocha M. H., Virgili-Casas M. N., Doitchinova-Simeonova M., Czako L., Van Gossum A., D'Antiga L., Ee L. C., Warodomwichit D., Taus M., Kolacek S., Thibault R., Verlato G., Serralde-Zuniga A. E., Botella-Carretero J. I., Aguayo P. S., Olveira G., Chomtho S., Pisprasert V., Moisejevs G., Murillo A. Z., Jauregui M. E. P., Diez M. B., Jahit M. S., Densupsoontorn N., Tamer A., Brillanti G., and Joly F.

Abstract

Background and aims: To investigate the incidence and the severity of COVID-19 infection in patients enrolled in the database for home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN). Methods: Period of observation: March 1st, 2020 March 1st, 2021. Inclusion criteria: patients included in the database since 2015 and still receiving HPN on March 1st, 2020 as well as new patients included in the database during the period of observation. Data related to the previous 12 months and recorded on March 1st 2021: 1) occurrence of COVID-19 infection since the beginning of the pandemic (yes, no, unknown); 2) infection severity (asymptomatic; mild, no-hospitalization; moderate, hospitalization no-ICU; severe, hospitalization in ICU); 3) vaccinated against COVID-19 (yes, no, unknown); 4) patient outcome on March 1st 2021: still on HPN, weaned off HPN, deceased, lost to follow up. Results: Sixty-eight centres from 23 countries included 4680 patients. Data on COVID-19 were available for 55.1% of patients. The cumulative incidence of infection was 9.6% in the total group and ranged from 0% to 21.9% in the cohorts of individual countries. Infection severity was reported as: asymptomatic 26.7%, mild 32.0%, moderate 36.0%, severe 5.3%. Vaccination status was unknown in 62.0% of patients, non-vaccinated 25.2%, vaccinated 12.8%. Patient outcome was reported as: still on HPN 78.6%, weaned off HPN 10.6%, deceased 9.7%, lost to follow up 1.1%. A higher incidence of infection (p = 0.04), greater severity of infection (p < 0.001) and a lower vaccination percentage (p = 0.01) were observed in deceased patients. In COVID-19 infected patients, deaths due to infection accounted for 42.8% of total deaths. Conclusions: In patients on HPN for CIF, the incidence of COVID-19 infection differed greatly among countries. Although the majority of cases were reported to be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms only, COV

Published
2023

2. Chronic Intestinal Failure in Children: An International Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Lezo, A, Diamanti, A, Marinier, E, Tabbers, M, Guz-Mark, A, Gandullia, P, Spagnuolo, M, Protheroe, S, Peretti, N, Merras-Salmio, L, Hulst, J, Kolacek, S, Ee, L, Lawrence, J, Hind, J, D'Antiga, L, Verlato, G, Pukite, I, Di Leo, G, Vanuytsel, T, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M, Ellegard, L, Masconale, L, Maiz-Jimenez, M, Cooper, S, Brillanti, G, Nardi, E, Sasdelli, A, Lal, S, Pironi, L, Lezo A., Diamanti A., Marinier E. M., Tabbers M., Guz-Mark A., Gandullia P., Spagnuolo M. I., Protheroe S., Peretti N., Merras-Salmio L., Hulst J. M., Kolacek S., Ee L. C., Lawrence J., Hind J., D'antiga L., Verlato G., Pukite I., Di Leo G., Vanuytsel T., Doitchinova-Simeonova M. K., Ellegard L., Masconale L., Maiz-Jimenez M., Cooper S. C., Brillanti G., Nardi E., Sasdelli A. S., Lal S., Pironi L., Lezo, A, Diamanti, A, Marinier, E, Tabbers, M, Guz-Mark, A, Gandullia, P, Spagnuolo, M, Protheroe, S, Peretti, N, Merras-Salmio, L, Hulst, J, Kolacek, S, Ee, L, Lawrence, J, Hind, J, D'Antiga, L, Verlato, G, Pukite, I, Di Leo, G, Vanuytsel, T, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M, Ellegard, L, Masconale, L, Maiz-Jimenez, M, Cooper, S, Brillanti, G, Nardi, E, Sasdelli, A, Lal, S, Pironi, L, Lezo A., Diamanti A., Marinier E. M., Tabbers M., Guz-Mark A., Gandullia P., Spagnuolo M. I., Protheroe S., Peretti N., Merras-Salmio L., Hulst J. M., Kolacek S., Ee L. C., Lawrence J., Hind J., D'antiga L., Verlato G., Pukite I., Di Leo G., Vanuytsel T., Doitchinova-Simeonova M. K., Ellegard L., Masconale L., Maiz-Jimenez M., Cooper S. C., Brillanti G., Nardi E., Sasdelli A. S., Lal S., and Pironi L.

Abstract

Background: The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism database for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) was analyzed to investigate factors associated with nutritional status and the intravenous supplementation (IVS) dependency in children. Methods: Data collected: demographics, CIF mechanism, home parenteral nutrition program, z-scores of weight-for-age (WFA), length or height-for-age (LFA/HFA), and body mass index-for-age (BMI-FA). IVS dependency was calculated as the ratio of daily total IVS energy over estimated resting energy expenditure (%IVSE/REE). Results: Five hundred and fifty-eight patients were included, 57.2% of whom were male. CIF mechanisms at age 1–4 and 14–18 years, respectively: SBS 63.3%, 37.9%; dysmotility or mucosal disease: 36.7%, 62.1%. One-third had WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores < −2. One-third had %IVSE/REE > 125%. Multivariate analysis showed that mechanism of CIF was associated with WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores (negatively with mucosal disease) and %IVSE/REE (higher for dysmotility and lower in SBS with colon in continuity), while z-scores were negatively associated with %IVSE/REE. Conclusions: The main mechanism of CIF at young age was short bowel syndrome (SBS), whereas most patients facing adulthood had intestinal dysmotility or mucosal disease. One-third were underweight or stunted and had high IVS dependency. Considering that IVS dependency was associated with both CIF mechanisms and nutritional status, IVS dependency is suggested as a potential marker for CIF severity in children.

Published
2022

3. Characteristics of adult patients with chronic intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome: An international multicenter survey

Author

Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Joly, F., Jeppesen, P.B., Wanten, G.J.A., Sasdelli, A.S., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Mundi, M.S., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M., Poullenot, F., Cooper, S.C., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C., Seguy, D., Crivelli, A., Santarpia, L., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N.R., Schneider, S.M., Ellegard, L., Thibault, R., Matras, P., Matysiak, K., Gossum, A. van, Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Taus, M., Virgili, N.M., O'Callaghan, M., Chapman, B., Osland, E., Cuerda, C., Udvarhelyi, G., Jones, L., Lee, A.D. Won, Masconale, L., Orlandoni, P., Spaggiari, C., Díez, M.B., Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Czako, L., Kekstas, G., Sanz-Paris, A., Jáuregui, M.E.P., Murillo, A.Z., Schafer, E., Arends, J., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., Youssef, N.N., Brillanti, G., Nardi, E., Lal, S., Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Joly, F., Jeppesen, P.B., Wanten, G.J.A., Sasdelli, A.S., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Mundi, M.S., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M., Poullenot, F., Cooper, S.C., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C., Seguy, D., Crivelli, A., Santarpia, L., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N.R., Schneider, S.M., Ellegard, L., Thibault, R., Matras, P., Matysiak, K., Gossum, A. van, Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Taus, M., Virgili, N.M., O'Callaghan, M., Chapman, B., Osland, E., Cuerda, C., Udvarhelyi, G., Jones, L., Lee, A.D. Won, Masconale, L., Orlandoni, P., Spaggiari, C., Díez, M.B., Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Czako, L., Kekstas, G., Sanz-Paris, A., Jáuregui, M.E.P., Murillo, A.Z., Schafer, E., Arends, J., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., Youssef, N.N., Brillanti, G., Nardi, E., and Lal, S.

Abstract

Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The case-mix of patients with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome (SBS-IF) can differ among centres and may also be affected by the timeframe of data collection. Therefore, the ESPEN international multicenter cross-sectional survey was analyzed to compare the characteristics of SBS-IF cohorts collected within the same timeframe in different countries. METHODS: The study included 1880 adult SBS-IF patients collected in 2015 by 65 centres from 22 countries. The demographic, nutritional, SBS type (end jejunostomy, SBS-J; jejuno-colic anastomosis, SBS-JC; jejunoileal anastomosis with an intact colon and ileocecal valve, SBS-JIC), underlying disease and intravenous supplementation (IVS) characteristics were analyzed. IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorized as <1, 1-2, 2-3 and >3 L/day. RESULTS: In the entire group: 60.7% were females and SBS-J comprised 60% of cases, while mesenteric ischaemia (MI) and Crohn' disease (CD) were the main underlying diseases. IVS dependency was longer than 3 years in around 50% of cases; IVS was infused ≥5 days/week in 75% and FE in 10% of cases. Within the SBS-IF cohort: CD was twice and thrice more frequent in SBS-J than SBS-JC and SBS-JIC, respectively, while MI was more frequent in SBS-JC and SBS-JIC. Within countries: SBS-J represented 75% or more of patients in UK and Denmark and 50-60% in the other countries, except Poland where SBS-JC prevailed. CD was the main underlying disease in UK, USA, Denmark and The Netherlands, while MI prevailed in France, Italy and Poland. CONCLUSIONS: SBS-IF type is primarily determined by the underlying disease, with significant variation between countries. These novel data will be useful for planning and managing both clinical activity and research studies on SBS.

Published
2021

4. Home parenteral nutrition provision modalities for chronic intestinal failure in adult patients: An international survey

Author

Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Brandt, C, Joly, F., Wanten, G.J.A., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Sasdelli, A.S., Zeraschi, S., Kelly, D., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Caro, S. Di, Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M., Poullenot, F., Wu, J., Cooper, S.C., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C., Seguy, D., Crivelli, A., Pagano, M.C., Hughes, S.J., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N.R., Schneider, S.M., Gillanders, L., Ellegard, L., Thibault, R., Matras, P., Zmarzly, A., Matysiak, K., Gossum, A. van, Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Taus, M., Virgili, N.M., O'Callaghan, M., Chapman, B., Osland, E., Cuerda, C., Sahin, P., Jones, L., Lee, A.D. Won, Masconale, L., Orlandoni, P., Izbéki, F., Spaggiari, C., Bueno, M., Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Garde, C., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Czako, L., Kekstas, G., Sanz-Paris, A., Jáuregui, E.P., Murillo, A.Z., Schafer, E., Arends, J., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., Lal, S., Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Brandt, C, Joly, F., Wanten, G.J.A., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Sasdelli, A.S., Zeraschi, S., Kelly, D., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Caro, S. Di, Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M., Poullenot, F., Wu, J., Cooper, S.C., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C., Seguy, D., Crivelli, A., Pagano, M.C., Hughes, S.J., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N.R., Schneider, S.M., Gillanders, L., Ellegard, L., Thibault, R., Matras, P., Zmarzly, A., Matysiak, K., Gossum, A. van, Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Taus, M., Virgili, N.M., O'Callaghan, M., Chapman, B., Osland, E., Cuerda, C., Sahin, P., Jones, L., Lee, A.D. Won, Masconale, L., Orlandoni, P., Izbéki, F., Spaggiari, C., Bueno, M., Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Garde, C., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Czako, L., Kekstas, G., Sanz-Paris, A., Jáuregui, E.P., Murillo, A.Z., Schafer, E., Arends, J., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., and Lal, S.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 220087.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND & AIMS: The safety and effectiveness of a home parenteral nutrition (HPN) program depends both on the expertise and the management approach of the HPN center. We aimed to evaluate both the approaches of different international HPN-centers in their provision of HPN and the types of intravenous supplementation (IVS)-admixtures prescribed to patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF). METHODS: In March 2015, 65 centers from 22 countries enrolled 3239 patients (benign disease 90.1%, malignant disease 9.9%), recording the patient, CIF and HPN characteristics in a structured database. The HPN-provider was categorized as health care system local pharmacy (LP) or independent home care company (HCC). The IVS-admixture was categorized as fluids and electrolytes alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition, either commercially premixed (PA) or customized to the individual patient (CA), alone or plus extra FE (PAFE or CAFE). Doctors of HPN centers were responsible for the IVS prescriptions. RESULTS: HCC (66%) was the most common HPN provider, with no difference noted between benign-CIF and malignant-CIF. LP was the main modality in 11 countries; HCC prevailed in 4 European countries: Israel, USA, South America and Oceania (p < 0.001). IVS-admixture comprised: FE 10%, PA 17%, PAFE 17%, CA 38%, CAFE 18%. PA and PAFE prevailed in malignant-CIF while CA and CAFE use was greater in benign-CIF (p < 0.001). PA + PAFE prevailed in those countries where LP was the main HPN-provider and CA + CAFE prevailed where the main HPN-provider was HCC (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to demonstrate that HPN provision and the IVS-admixture differ greatly among countries, among HPN centers and between benign-CIF and cancer-CIF. As both HPN provider and IVS-admixture types may play a role in the safety and effectiveness of HPN therapy, criteria to homogenize HPN programs are needed so that patients can have equal access to optimal CIF care.

Published
2020

5. Intravenous supplementation type and volume are associated with 1-year outcome and major complications in patients with chronic intestinal failure

Author

Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Joly, F., Wanten, G.J.A., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Sasdelli, A.S., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M.J., Cooper, S.C., Poullenot, F., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C.W., Crivelli, A., Hughes, S.J., Santarpia, L., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N. Rotovnik, Ellegard, L., Schneider, S.M., Matras, P., Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Zmarzly, A., Taus, M., O'Callaghan, M., Osland, E., Thibault, R., Cuerda, C., Jones, L., Chapman, B., Sahin, P., Virgili, N.M., Lee, A.D. Won, Orlandoni, P., Matysiak, K., Caro, S. Di, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Masconale, L., Spaggiari, C., Garde, C., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Jáuregui, E. Petrina, Murillo, A., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., Nardi, E., Gossum, A. van, Lal, S., Pironi, L, Steiger, E., Joly, F., Wanten, G.J.A., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Sasdelli, A.S., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M.J., Cooper, S.C., Poullenot, F., Rasmussen, H.H., Compher, C.W., Crivelli, A., Hughes, S.J., Santarpia, L., Guglielmi, F.W., Kozjek, N. Rotovnik, Ellegard, L., Schneider, S.M., Matras, P., Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Zmarzly, A., Taus, M., O'Callaghan, M., Osland, E., Thibault, R., Cuerda, C., Jones, L., Chapman, B., Sahin, P., Virgili, N.M., Lee, A.D. Won, Orlandoni, P., Matysiak, K., Caro, S. Di, Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Masconale, L., Spaggiari, C., Garde, C., Serralde-Zúñiga, A.E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Jáuregui, E. Petrina, Murillo, A., Suárez-Llanos, J.P., Nardi, E., Gossum, A. van, and Lal, S.

Abstract

Contains fulltext : 225267.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access), BACKGROUND AND AIM: No marker to categorise the severity of chronic intestinal failure (CIF) has been developed. A 1-year international survey was carried out to investigate whether the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism clinical classification of CIF, based on the type and volume of the intravenous supplementation (IVS), could be an indicator of CIF severity. METHODS: At baseline, participating home parenteral nutrition (HPN) centres enrolled all adults with ongoing CIF due to non-malignant disease; demographic data, body mass index, CIF mechanism, underlying disease, HPN duration and IVS category were recorded for each patient. The type of IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorised as <1, 1-2, 2-3 and >3 L/day. The severity of CIF was determined by patient outcome (still on HPN, weaned from HPN, deceased) and the occurrence of major HPN/CIF-related complications: intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD), catheter-related venous thrombosis and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). RESULTS: Fifty-one HPN centres included 2194 patients. The analysis showed that both IVS type and volume were independently associated with the odds of weaning from HPN (significantly higher for PN <1 L/day than for FE and all PN >1 L/day), patients' death (lower for FE, p=0.079), presence of IFALD cholestasis/liver failure and occurrence of CRBSI (significantly higher for PN 2-3 and PN >3 L/day). CONCLUSIONS: The type and volume of IVS required by patients with CIF could be indicators to categorise the severity of CIF in both clinical practice and research protocols.

Published
2020

6. Intravenous supplementation type and volume are associated with 1-year outcome and major complications in patients with chronic intestinal failure

Author

Nuria Virgili, Konrad Matysiak, Cristina Cuerda, Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen, Florian Poullenot, Ronan Thibault, Umberto Aimasso, Amelia Jukes, Andre Dong Won Lee, Brooke Chapman, Geert J. A. Wanten, Simona Di Caro, Maryana Doitchinova-Simeonova, Alastair Forbes, Corrado Spaggiari, Ezra Steiger, Elena Nardi, Cécile Chambrier, Simon Lal, Paolo Orlandoni, Peter Sahin, Marina Taus, Mireille J. Serlie, Kinga Szczepanek, A. Crivelli, Nicola Wyer, Przemysław Matras, Lynn Jones, Carmen Garde, Gabriel Olveira, Marek Kunecki, José P. Suárez-Llanos, Francisca Joly, Ana Zugasti Murillo, Joanne Daniels, Loris Pironi, Zeljko Krznaric, Emma Osland, Sheldon C. Cooper, Stéphane M. Schneider, Sarah Jane Hughes, Lars Ellegård, Miriam Theilla, Luisa Masconale, Anna Zmarzly, Aurora E. Serralde-Zúñiga, André Van Gossum, Anna Simona Sasdelli, Lidia Santarpia, Nada Rotovnik Kozjek, Francesco William Guglielmi, Margie O'Callaghan, Charlene Compher, Estrella Petrina Jáuregui, Pironi, L., Steiger, E., Joly, F., Wanten, G. J. A., Chambrier, C., Aimasso, U., Sasdelli, A. S., Szczepanek, K., Jukes, A., Theilla, M., Kunecki, M., Daniels, J., Serlie, M. J., Cooper, S. C., Poullenot, F., Rasmussen, H. Ho., Compher, C. W., Crivelli, A., Hughes, S. -J., Santarpia, L., Guglielmi, F. W., Rotovnik Kozjek, N., Ellegard, L., Schneider, S. M., Matras, P., Forbes, A., Wyer, N., Zmarzly, A., Taus, M., O'Callaghan, M., Osland, E., Thibault, R., Cuerda, C., Jones, L., Chapman, B., Sahin, P., Virgili, N. M., Lee, A. D. W., Orlandoni, P., Matysiak, K., Di Caro, S., Doitchinova-Simeonova, M., Masconale, L., Spaggiari, C., Garde, C., Serralde-Zuniga, A. E., Olveira, G., Krznaric, Z., Petrina Jauregui, E., Zugasti Murillo, A., Suarez-Llanos, J. P., Nardi, E., Van Gossum, A., Lal, S., Pironi, Lori, Steiger, Ezra, Joly, Francisca, Wanten, Geert J A, Chambrier, Cecile, Aimasso, Umberto, Sasdelli, Anna Simona, Szczepanek, Kinga, Jukes, Amelia, Theilla, Miriam, Kunecki, Marek, Daniels, Joanne, Serlie, Mireille J, Cooper, Sheldon C, Poullenot, Florian, Rasmussen, Henrik Højgaard, Compher, Charlene W, Crivelli, Adriana, Hughes, Sarah-Jane, Santarpia, Lidia, Guglielmi, Francesco William, Rotovnik Kozjek, Nada, Ellegard, Lar, Schneider, Stéphane M, Matras, Przemysław, Forbes, Alastair, Wyer, Nicola, Zmarzly, Anna, Taus, Marina, O'Callaghan, Margie, Osland, Emma, Thibault, Ronan, Cuerda, Cristina, Jones, Lynn, Chapman, Brooke, Sahin, Peter, Virgili, Núria M, Lee, Andre Dong Won, Orlandoni, Paolo, Matysiak, Konrad, Di Caro, Simona, Doitchinova-Simeonova, Maryana, Masconale, Luisa, Spaggiari, Corrado, Garde, Carmen, Serralde-Zúñiga, Aurora E, Olveira, Gabriel, Krznaric, Zeljko, Petrina Jáuregui, Estrella, Zugasti Murillo, Ana, Suárez-Llanos, José P, Nardi, Elena, Van Gossum, André, Lal, Simon, University of Bologna, Cleveland Clinic, Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Radboud university [Nijmegen], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Hôpital Haut-Lévêque [CHU Bordeaux], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], Aalborg University [Denmark] (AAU), Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg [Göteborg], Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), Medical University of Lublin, University of East Anglia [Norwich] (UEA), University Hospital Coventry, CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), Hospital General Universitario 'Gregorio Marañón' [Madrid], Austin Health, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Poznan University of Life Sciences (Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu) (PULS), University College London Hospitals (UCLH), Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán - National Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran [Mexico], University of Manchester [Manchester], European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN)., Endocrinology, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Radboud University [Nijmegen], Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), and Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP)

Subjects
Male, 0301 basic medicine, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Severity of Illness Index, Liver disease, 0302 clinical medicine, Drug Dosage Calculations, motility disorder, 2. Zero hunger, Gastroenterology, Short bowel syndrome, 3. Good health, Chronic intestinal failure, Intestines, Pharmaceutical Solutions, Venous thrombosis, Intestinal obstruction, motility disorders, Administration, Intravenous, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Parenteral Nutrition, Home, Adult, Fat Emulsions, Intravenous, medicine.medical_specialty, parenteral nutrition, macromolecular substances, Clinical nutrition, short bowel syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, Cholestasis, intestinal failure, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, business.industry, liver failure, medicine.disease, Intestinal Diseases, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Parenteral nutrition, Alimentació parenteral, Intestinal Absorption, Catheter-Related Infections, Parenteral feeding, Chronic Disease, Obstrucció intestinal, Fluid Therapy, business, Body mass index
Abstract

Background and aimNo marker to categorise the severity of chronic intestinal failure (CIF) has been developed. A 1-year international survey was carried out to investigate whether the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism clinical classification of CIF, based on the type and volume of the intravenous supplementation (IVS), could be an indicator of CIF severity.MethodsAt baseline, participating home parenteral nutrition (HPN) centres enrolled all adults with ongoing CIF due to non-malignant disease; demographic data, body mass index, CIF mechanism, underlying disease, HPN duration and IVS category were recorded for each patient. The type of IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorised as 3 L/day. The severity of CIF was determined by patient outcome (still on HPN, weaned from HPN, deceased) and the occurrence of major HPN/CIF-related complications: intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD), catheter-related venous thrombosis and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI).ResultsFifty-one HPN centres included 2194 patients. The analysis showed that both IVS type and volume were independently associated with the odds of weaning from HPN (significantly higher for PN 1 L/day), patients’ death (lower for FE, p=0.079), presence of IFALD cholestasis/liver failure and occurrence of CRBSI (significantly higher for PN 2–3 and PN >3 L/day).ConclusionsThe type and volume of IVS required by patients with CIF could be indicators to categorise the severity of CIF in both clinical practice and research protocols.

Published
2020

7. Chronic Intestinal Failure in Children: An International Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey

Author

Antonella Lezo, Antonella Diamanti, Evelyne M. Marinier, Merit Tabbers, Anat Guz-Mark, Paolo Gandullia, Maria I. Spagnuolo, Sue Protheroe, Noel Peretti, Laura Merras-Salmio, Jessie M. Hulst, Sanja Kolaček, Looi C. Ee, Joanna Lawrence, Jonathan Hind, Lorenzo D’Antiga, Giovanna Verlato, Ieva Pukite, Grazia Di Leo, Tim Vanuytsel, Maryana K. Doitchinova-Simeonova, Lars Ellegard, Luisa Masconale, María Maíz-Jiménez, Sheldon C. Cooper, Giorgia Brillanti, Elena Nardi, Anna S. Sasdelli, Simon Lal, Loris Pironi, Regione Piemonte Azienda Ospedaliera - S. Anna [Turin, Italy] (OIRM-S), Ospedale Bambin Gesù [Rome, Italy] (OBG), Centre de Référence des Maladies Digestives Rares [AP-HP Hôpital Robert-Debré] (CRMDR), AP-HP Hôpital universitaire Robert-Debré [Paris], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Schneider Children’s Medical Center [Petah Tikva, Israel] (SCMC), Tel Aviv University (TAU), IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini [Genoa, Italy], University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Cardiovasculaire, métabolisme, diabétologie et nutrition (CarMeN), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Hôpital Femme Mère Enfant [CHU - HCL] (HFME), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Helsinki University Hospital [Finland] (HUS), Eramus MC-Sophia Children’s Hospital, Partenaires INRAE, Children’s Hospital Srebrnjak [Zagreb, Croatia], Children’s Health Queensland [Brisbane] (CHQ), Royal Children’s Hospital & Department of Paediatrics [Parkville, VIC, Australia], King‘s College London, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII (Hosp P Giovanni XXIII), Azienda Ospedale Università di Padova = Hospital-University of Padua (AOUP), Children's Clinical University Hospital [Riga, Latvia] (CCUH), Institute for Maternal and Child Health - IRCCS 'Burlo Garofolo' [Trieste], Leuven Intestinal Failure and Transplantation [Leuven, Belgium] (LIFT), University Hospitals Leuven [Leuven], Bulgarian Association of Patients with Malnutrition [Sofia, Bulgaria] (BAPM), Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Ospedale Orlandi [Bussolengo, Italy] (2O), Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre [Madrid], Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna [Bolohna, Italy] (AOUB), Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust [Salford, UK], CarMeN, laboratoire, Pediatrics, Pediatric surgery, Clinicum, HUS Children and Adolescents, Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki, Paediatric Gastroenterology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Lezo A., Diamanti A., Marinier E.M., Tabbers M., Guz-Mark A., Gandullia P., Spagnuolo M.I., Protheroe S., Peretti N., Merras-Salmio L., Hulst J.M., Kolacek S., Ee L.C., Lawrence J., Hind J., D'antiga L., Verlato G., Pukite I., Di Leo G., Vanuytsel T., Doitchinova-Simeonova M.K., Ellegard L., Masconale L., Maiz-Jimenez M., Cooper S.C., Brillanti G., Nardi E., Sasdelli A.S., Lal S., Pironi L., Lezo, Antonella, Diamanti, Antonella, Marinier, Evelyne M., Tabbers, Merit, Guz-Mark, Anat, Gandullia, Paolo, Spagnuolo, Maria I., Protheroe, Sue, Peretti, Noel, Merras-Salmio, Laura, Hulst, Jessie M., Kola( (c))ek, Sanja, Ee, Looi C., Lawrence, Joanna, Hind, Jonathan, D'Antiga, Lorenzo, Verlato, Giovanna, Pukite, Ieva, Di Leo, Grazia, Vanuytsel, Tim, Doitchinova-Simeonova, Maryana K., Ellegard, Lar, Masconale, Luisa, Ma('(i))z-Jim('(e))nez, Mar('(i))a, Cooper, Sheldon C., Brillanti, Giorgia, Nardi, Elena, Sasdelli, Anna S., Lal, Simon, and Pironi, Loris

Subjects
Adult, Male, Short Bowel Syndrome, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], YOUNG-PEOPLE, ENTERAL NUTRITION, CLASSIFICATION, home parenteral nutrition, Intestinal Failure, children, body growth, Humans, chronic intestinal failure, intravenous supplementation, intestinal transplantation, transition, ADULT PATIENTS, HEPATOLOGY, Child, Cross-Sectional Studie, Nutrition and Dietetics, Science & Technology, Intestinal Disease, Nutrition & Dietetics, GASTROENTEROLOGY, PREVALENCE, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Intestinal Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, ITALIAN SOCIETY, Chronic Disease, HOME PARENTERAL-NUTRITION, Female, REHABILITATION PROGRAMS, 3143 Nutrition, Parenteral Nutrition, Home, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Food Science, Human
Abstract

Background: The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism database for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) was analyzed to investigate factors associated with nutritional status and the intravenous supplementation (IVS) dependency in children. Methods: Data collected: demographics, CIF mechanism, home parenteral nutrition program, z-scores of weight-for-age (WFA), length or height-for-age (LFA/HFA), and body mass index-for-age (BMI-FA). IVS dependency was calculated as the ratio of daily total IVS energy over estimated resting energy expenditure (%IVSE/REE). Results: Five hundred and fifty-eight patients were included, 57.2% of whom were male. CIF mechanisms at age 1−4 and 14−18 years, respectively: SBS 63.3%, 37.9%; dysmotility or mucosal disease: 36.7%, 62.1%. One-third had WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores < −2. One-third had %IVSE/REE > 125%. Multivariate analysis showed that mechanism of CIF was associated with WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores (negatively with mucosal disease) and %IVSE/REE (higher for dysmotility and lower in SBS with colon in continuity), while z-scores were negatively associated with %IVSE/REE. Conclusions: The main mechanism of CIF at young age was short bowel syndrome (SBS), whereas most patients facing adulthood had intestinal dysmotility or mucosal disease. One-third were underweight or stunted and had high IVS dependency. Considering that IVS dependency was associated with both CIF mechanisms and nutritional status, IVS dependency is suggested as a potential marker for CIF severity in children. ispartof: NUTRIENTS vol:14 issue:9 ispartof: location:Switzerland status: published

Published
2022

8. Characteristics of adult patients with chronic intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome:An international multicenter survey

Author

Loris Pironi, Ezra Steiger, Francisca Joly, Palle B. Jeppesen, Geert Wanten, Anna S. Sasdelli, Cecile Chambrier, Umberto Aimasso, Manpreet S. Mundi, Kinga Szczepanek, Amelia Jukes, Miriam Theilla, Marek Kunecki, Joanne Daniels, Mireille Serlie, Florian Poullenot, Sheldon C. Cooper, Henrik H. Rasmussen, Charlene Compher, David Seguy, Adriana Crivelli, Lidia Santarpia, Francesco W. Guglielmi, Nada Rotovnik Kozjek, Stéphane M. Schneider, Lars Ellegard, Ronan Thibault, Przemysław Matras, Konrad Matysiak, Andrè Van Gossum, Alastair Forbes, Nicola Wyer, Marina Taus, Nuria M. Virgili, Margie O'Callaghan, Brooke Chapman, Emma Osland, Cristina Cuerda, Gábor Udvarhelyi, Lynn Jones, Andre D. Won Lee, Luisa Masconale, Paolo Orlandoni, Corrado Spaggiari, Marta Bueno Díez, Maryana Doitchinova-Simeonova, Aurora E. Serralde-Zúñiga, Gabriel Olveira, Zeljko Krznaric, Laszlo Czako, Gintautas Kekstas, Alejandro Sanz-Paris, Mª Estrella Petrina Jáuregui, Ana Zugasti Murillo, Eszter Schafer, Jann Arends, José P. Suárez-Llanos, Nader N. Youssef, Giorgia Brillanti, Elena Nardi, Simon Lal, Adriana N. Crivelli, Hector Solar Muñiz, Brooke R. Chapman, Ruth Hodgson, Siobhan Wallin, Kay Lasenby, Andre Van Gossum, Andre Dong Won Lee, Henrik Højgaard Rasmussen, Chrisoffer Brandt, Vanessa Boehm, Julie Bataille, Lore Billiauws, Tomas Molnar, Mihaly Zsilak-Urban, Ferenc Izbéki, Peter Sahin, Anna Simona Sasdelli, Merlo F. Dario, Valentino Bertasi, Nunzia Regano, Santarpia Lidia, Lucia Alfonsi, Debora Busni, Lyn Gillanders, Anna Zmarzly, Marta Bueno, Carmen Garde, Ma Estrella Petrina Jáuregui, Cora Jonker, Simona Di Caro, Niamh Keane, Pinal Patel, Sarah-Jane Nelson Hughes, Rachel Lloyd, Arun Abraham, Gerda Garside, Michael Taylor, Jian Wu, Trevor Smith, Charlotte Pither, Michael Stroud, Reena Parmar, Nicola Burch, Sarah Zeraschi, Manpreet Mundi, Denise Jezerski, Pironi L., Steiger E., Joly F., Jeppesen P.B., Wanten G., Sasdelli A.S., Chambrier C., Aimasso U., Mundi M.M., Szczepanek K., Jukes A., Theilla M., Kunecki M., Daniels J., Serlie M., Poullenot F., Cooper S.C., Rasmussen H.H., Compher C., Seguy D., Crivelli A., Santarpia L., Guglielmi F.W., Kozjek N.R., Schneider S.M., Ellegard L., Thibault R., Matras P., Matysiak K., Van Gossum A., Forbes A., Wyer N., Taus M., Virgili N.M., O'Callaghan M., Chapman B., Osland E., Cuerda C., Udvarhelyi G., Jones L., Won Lee A.D., Masconale L., Orlandoni P., Spaggiari C., Diez M.B., Doitchinova-Simeonova M., Serralde-Zuniga A.E., Olveira G., Krznaric Z., Czako L., Kekstas G., Sanz-Paris A., Jauregui M.E.P., Murillo A.Z., Schafer E., Arends J., Suarez-Llanos J.P., Youssef N.N., Brillanti G., Nardi E., Lal S., Crivelli A.N., Muniz H.S., Chapman B.R., Hodgson R., Wallin S., Lasenby K., Brandt C., Boehm V., Bataille J., Billiauws L., Molnar T., Zsilak-Urban M., Izbeki F., Sahin P., Dario M.F., Bertasi V., Regano N., Lidia S., Alfonsi L., Busni D., Gillanders L., Zmarzly A., Bueno M., Garde C., Jonker C., Di Caro S., Keane N., Patel P., Nelson Hughes S.-J., Lloyd R., Abraham A., Garside G., Taylor M., Wu J., Smith T., Pither C., Stroud M., Parmar R., Burch N., Zeraschi S., Mundi M., Jezerski D., Endocrinology, AGEM - Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, University of Bologna, Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Cleveland Clinic, Service de Gastroentérologie [Hôpital Beaujon], Hôpital Beaujon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP), Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Città della Salute e della Scienza University-Hospital, Mayo Clinic and Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, Stanley Dudrick's Memorial Hospital, Partenaires INRAE, University Hospital of Wales, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], University of Lódź, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust [UK], VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], CHU Bordeaux [Bordeaux], University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Aalborg University Hospital, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Hospital Universitario Fundacion Favaloro, University of Naples Federico II, Monsignor di Miccoli Hospital, Institute of Oncology - Ljubljana, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice (CHU Nice), University of Gothenburg (GU), The project of the ESPEN database for Chronic Intestinal Failure was promoted by the ESPEN Executive Committee in 2013, was approved by the ESPEN Council and was supported by an ESPEN grant., University of Bologna/Università di Bologna, Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), University Hospital of Wales (UHW), Tel Aviv University (TAU), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (NUH), University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania, University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, and Institute of Oncology [Ljubljana]

Subjects
Parenteral Nutrition, Epidemiology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, medicine.medical_treatment, MESH: Intestinal Diseases, Malalties intestinals, 0302 clinical medicine, Indicadors de salut, Medicine, 030212 general & internal medicine, Intestines--Diseases, Nutrition and Dietetics, Intestinal Disease, Short bowel syndrome, Intestinal failure, Health status indicators, 3. Good health, Chronic intestinal failure, Intestine, Intestines, medicine.anatomical_structure, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, MESH: Intestines, Human, Adult, Short Bowel Syndrome, medicine.medical_specialty, Anastomosis, 03 medical and health sciences, Ileocecal valve, MESH: Cross-Sectional Studies, epidemiology, home parenteral nutrition, intestinal failure, intravenous supplementation, short bowel syndrome, Internal medicine, MESH: Short Bowel Syndrome, Humans, Cross-Sectional Studie, Home parenteral nutrition, MESH: Humans, business.industry, MESH: Adult, medicine.disease, Intravenous supplementation, Intestinal Diseases, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Parenteral nutrition, Cross-Sectional Studies, Jejunostomy, business, MESH: Female, MESH: Parenteral Nutrition
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 244566.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The case-mix of patients with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome (SBS-IF) can differ among centres and may also be affected by the timeframe of data collection. Therefore, the ESPEN international multicenter cross-sectional survey was analyzed to compare the characteristics of SBS-IF cohorts collected within the same timeframe in different countries. METHODS: The study included 1880 adult SBS-IF patients collected in 2015 by 65 centres from 22 countries. The demographic, nutritional, SBS type (end jejunostomy, SBS-J; jejuno-colic anastomosis, SBS-JC; jejunoileal anastomosis with an intact colon and ileocecal valve, SBS-JIC), underlying disease and intravenous supplementation (IVS) characteristics were analyzed. IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorized as 3 L/day. RESULTS: In the entire group: 60.7% were females and SBS-J comprised 60% of cases, while mesenteric ischaemia (MI) and Crohn' disease (CD) were the main underlying diseases. IVS dependency was longer than 3 years in around 50% of cases; IVS was infused ≥5 days/week in 75% and FE in 10% of cases. Within the SBS-IF cohort: CD was twice and thrice more frequent in SBS-J than SBS-JC and SBS-JIC, respectively, while MI was more frequent in SBS-JC and SBS-JIC. Within countries: SBS-J represented 75% or more of patients in UK and Denmark and 50-60% in the other countries, except Poland where SBS-JC prevailed. CD was the main underlying disease in UK, USA, Denmark and The Netherlands, while MI prevailed in France, Italy and Poland. CONCLUSIONS: SBS-IF type is primarily determined by the underlying disease, with significant variation between countries. These novel data will be useful for planning and managing both clinical activity and research studies on SBS.

Published
2021

9. Home parenteral nutrition provision modalities for chronic intestinal failure in adult patients: An international survey

Author

Pironi, Loris, Steiger, Ezra, Brandt, Chrisoffer, Joly, Francisca, Wanten, Geert, Chambrier, Cecile, Aimasso, Umberto, Sasdelli, Anna Simona, Zeraschi, Sarah, Kelly, Darlene, Szczepanek, Kinga, Jukes, Amelia, Di Caro, Simona, Theilla, Miriam, Kunecki, Marek, Daniels, Joanne, Serlie, Mireille, Poullenot, Florian, Wu, Jian, Cooper, Sheldon C, Rasmussen, Henrik H, Compher, Charlene, Seguy, David, Crivelli, Adriana, Pagano, Maria C, Hughes, Sarah-Jane, Guglielmi, Francesco W, Kozjek, Nada Rotovnik, Schneider, Stéphane M, Gillanders, Lyn, Ellegard, Lars, Thibault, Ronan, Matras, Przemysław, Zmarzly, Anna, Matysiak, Konrad, Van Gossum, Andrè, Forbes, Alastair, Wyer, Nicola, Taus, Marina, Virgili, Nuria M, O'Callaghan, Margie, Chapman, Brooke, Osland, Emma, Cuerda, Cristina, Sahin, Peter, Jones, Lynn, Won Lee, Andre Dong, Masconale, Luisa, Orlandoni, Paolo, Izbéki, Ferenc, Spaggiari, Corrado, Bueno, Marta, Doitchinova-Simeonova, Maryana, Garde, Carmen, Serralde-Zúñiga, Aurora E, Olveira, Gabriel, Krznaric, Zeljko, Czako, Laszlo, Kekstas, Gintautas, Sanz-Paris, Alejandro, Jáuregui, Estrella Petrina, Murillo, Ana Zugasti, Schafer, Eszter, Arends, Jann, Suárez-Llanos, José P, Lal, Simon, Home Artificial Nutrition and Chronic Intestinal Failure Special Interest Group of ESPEN, European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Pironi L., Steiger E., Brandt C., Joly F., Wanten G., Chambrier C., Aimasso U., Sasdelli A.S., Zeraschi S., Kelly D., Szczepanek K., Jukes A., Di Caro S., Theilla M., Kunecki M., Daniels J., Serlie M., Poullenot F., Wu J., Cooper S.C., Rasmussen H.H., Compher C., Seguy D., Crivelli A., Pagano M.C., Hughes S.-J., Guglielmi F.W., Kozjek N.R., Schneider S.M., Gillanders L., Ellegard L., Thibault R., Matras P., Zmarzly A., Matysiak K., Van Gossum A., Forbes A., Wyer N., Taus M., Virgili N.M., O'Callaghan M., Chapman B., Osland E., Cuerda C., Sahin P., Jones L., Won Lee A.D., Masconale L., Orlandoni P., Izbeki F., Spaggiari C., Bueno M., Doitchinova-Simeonova M., Garde C., Serralde-Zuniga A.E., Olveira G., Krznaric Z., Czako L., Kekstas G., Sanz-Paris A., Jauregui E.P., Murillo A.Z., Schafer E., Arends J., Suarez-Llanos J.P., Lal S., St. Orsola University Hospital, Cleveland Clinic, Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Hospices Civils de Lyon, Departement de Neurologie (HCL), Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, University Hospital of Wales, Rabin Medical Center, Nottingham University Hospital NHS Trust, Department of Infectious Diseases [Amsterdam, Netherlands] (Academic Medical Center), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-Center for Tropical and Travel Medicine [Amsterdam, Netherlands], University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, 'Federico II' University of Naples Medical School, Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Nutrition, Métabolismes et Cancer (NuMeCan), Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), CHU Pontchaillou [Rennes], University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale University of Pennsylvania, PennRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation TrustNottingham University Hospitals NHS TrustCleveland Clinic FoundationUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustChung Hua University Fondazione Città della SperanzaInstitut National de la Recherche Agronomique Hospices Civils de Lyon European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Endocrinology, AGEM - Endocrinology, metabolism and nutrition, University Hospital of Wales (UHW), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (NUH), and Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Internationality, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Pharmacy, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, Health care, Chronic renal failure, Medicine, Humans, Medical prescription, Cancer, Home parenteral nutrition, 030109 nutrition & dietetics, Nutrition and Dietetics, Modalities, Adult patients, Intestinal failure, Intravenous supplementation, business.industry, International survey, [SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology, Middle Aged, Health Surveys, 3. Good health, Chronic intestinal failure, Intestinal Diseases, lnfectious Diseases and Global Health Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 4], Parenteral nutrition, Cross-Sectional Studies, Treatment Outcome, Alimentació parenteral, Chronic Disease, Parenteral feeding, Insuficiència renal crònica, Female, business, Parenteral Nutrition, Home, [SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
Abstract

Contains fulltext : 220087.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Closed access) BACKGROUND & AIMS: The safety and effectiveness of a home parenteral nutrition (HPN) program depends both on the expertise and the management approach of the HPN center. We aimed to evaluate both the approaches of different international HPN-centers in their provision of HPN and the types of intravenous supplementation (IVS)-admixtures prescribed to patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF). METHODS: In March 2015, 65 centers from 22 countries enrolled 3239 patients (benign disease 90.1%, malignant disease 9.9%), recording the patient, CIF and HPN characteristics in a structured database. The HPN-provider was categorized as health care system local pharmacy (LP) or independent home care company (HCC). The IVS-admixture was categorized as fluids and electrolytes alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition, either commercially premixed (PA) or customized to the individual patient (CA), alone or plus extra FE (PAFE or CAFE). Doctors of HPN centers were responsible for the IVS prescriptions. RESULTS: HCC (66%) was the most common HPN provider, with no difference noted between benign-CIF and malignant-CIF. LP was the main modality in 11 countries; HCC prevailed in 4 European countries: Israel, USA, South America and Oceania (p

Published
2020

10. COVID-19 infection in patients on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure.

Author

Pironi L, Jezerski D, Sobocki J, Lal S, Vanuytsel T, Theilla M, Sasdelli AS, Chambrier C, Matysiak K, Aimasso U, Rasmussen HH, Jukes A, Kunecki M, Seguy D, Schneider SM, Daniels J, Poullenot F, Mundi MS, Matras P, Folwarski M, Crivelli A, Wyer N, Ellegard L, Santarpia L, Arvanitakis M, Spaggiari C, Lamprecht G, Guglielmi FW, Lezo A, Layec S, Boluda ER, Guz-Mark A, Gandullia P, Cuerda C, Osland E, Spagnuolo MI, Krznaric Z, Masconale L, Chapman B, Maíz-Jiménez M, Orlandoni P, Martins da Rocha MH, Virgili-Casas MN, Doitchinova-Simeonova M, Czako L, Van Gossum A, D'Antiga L, Ee LC, Warodomwichit D, Taus M, Kolaček S, Thibault R, Verlato G, Serralde-Zúñiga AE, Botella-Carretero JI, Aguayo PS, Olveira G, Chomtho S, Pisprasert V, Moisejevs G, Murillo AZ, Jáuregui MEP, Díez MB, Jahit MS, Densupsoontorn N, Tamer A, Brillanti G, and Joly F

Subjects
Humans, COVID-19 epidemiology, Intestinal Failure, Intestinal Diseases epidemiology, Intestinal Diseases therapy, Parenteral Nutrition, Home adverse effects
Abstract

Background and Aims: To investigate the incidence and the severity of COVID-19 infection in patients enrolled in the database for home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN)., Methods: Period of observation: March 1st, 2020 March 1st, 2021., Inclusion Criteria: patients included in the database since 2015 and still receiving HPN on March 1st, 2020 as well as new patients included in the database during the period of observation. Data related to the previous 12 months and recorded on March 1st 2021: 1) occurrence of COVID-19 infection since the beginning of the pandemic (yes, no, unknown); 2) infection severity (asymptomatic; mild, no-hospitalization; moderate, hospitalization no-ICU; severe, hospitalization in ICU); 3) vaccinated against COVID-19 (yes, no, unknown); 4) patient outcome on March 1st 2021: still on HPN, weaned off HPN, deceased, lost to follow up., Results: Sixty-eight centres from 23 countries included 4680 patients. Data on COVID-19 were available for 55.1% of patients. The cumulative incidence of infection was 9.6% in the total group and ranged from 0% to 21.9% in the cohorts of individual countries. Infection severity was reported as: asymptomatic 26.7%, mild 32.0%, moderate 36.0%, severe 5.3%. Vaccination status was unknown in 62.0% of patients, non-vaccinated 25.2%, vaccinated 12.8%. Patient outcome was reported as: still on HPN 78.6%, weaned off HPN 10.6%, deceased 9.7%, lost to follow up 1.1%. A higher incidence of infection (p = 0.04), greater severity of infection (p < 0.001) and a lower vaccination percentage (p = 0.01) were observed in deceased patients. In COVID-19 infected patients, deaths due to infection accounted for 42.8% of total deaths., Conclusions: In patients on HPN for CIF, the incidence of COVID-19 infection differed greatly among countries. Although the majority of cases were reported to be asymptomatic or have mild symptoms only, COVID-19 was reported to be fatal in a significant proportion of infected patients. Lack of vaccination was associated with a higher risk of death., Competing Interests: Conflict of interest statements LP: Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for Takeda, Consulting fees for Takeda, Northsea, NAPO. SL: Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for Baxter, Takeda, NorthSea, VectivBio; Grants or contracts from any entity for Baxter, Takeda; Consulting fees for VectivBio, Takeda, Northsea; Support for attending meetings and/or travel for Takeda; Payment or honoraria for lectures for Takeda, Fresenius. PG: none. LS: none. PO: none. NW: none. RT: Royalties or licenses for Royalties for designing the Simple Evaluation of Food Intake® (SEFI®) (Knoë, le Kremlin Bicêtre, France); Consulting fees for Nestlé Health Science; Payment or honoraria for lectures for Baxter, BBraun, Fresenius-Kabi, Nutricia; Support for attending meetings for Nutricia, NHC. PS: none. LE: none. PO: none. L D’A: none. AT: none. ND: Leadership of Pediatric Nutrition Association of Thailand Society of Parenteral Enteral Nutrition of Thailand. ASZ: Payment or honoraria for lectures for Siegfried; Consulting for Takeda; Support for attending meetings for Abbott and Nestlè. MF: Payment or honoraria for lectures for Fresenius Kabi, B Braun, Baxter. GV: none. MIS: none. MT: none. ERB: none. NVC: Payment or honoraria for lectures for Takeda, Nutricia; Payment for expert testimony, Support for attending meetings and Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for Takeda. AL: Consulting fees, Support for attending meetings, Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for Nestlè; Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board for Takeda; Payment or honoraria for lectures for baxter. LC: none. MA: none. EO: none. AGM: none. AVG: none. VP: honoraria for lectures for Thai Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Abbott Laboratories Ltd., Nestle (Thai) Ltd., Fresenius Medical Care (Thailand) Ltd., Baxter Healthcare (Thailand) Co., Ltd., Mega Lifesciences PTY Ltd., Novo Nordisk Thailand. MSM: Grants or contracts from any entity for Fresenius Kabi, Nestle, Realfood Blends, VectivBio, Rockfield, Zealand; Consulting fees, Northsea; Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board for EndoBarrier. M D-S: none. TV: Grants or contracts from any entity for Vectiv Bio, Takeda; Consulting fees for Vectiv Bio, Zealand Pharma, Takeda, Baxter, Hamni, NorthSea Therapeutics; Payment or honoraria for lectures for Vectiv Bio, Takeda, Baxter; Support for attending meetings for Takeda, Vectiv Bio, Zealand Pharma, Fresenius Kabi; Receipt of equipment, materials, drugs for VectivBio. ZK: Support for attending meetings for Abbott, Fresenius, Nutricia, Nestle, Takeda; Leadership for Croatian Medical Association- The President. FP: none. LM: none. LCE: Consulting fees, Payment or honoraria for lecture and Support for attending meetings for Takeda. UA: Payment or honoraria for lectures for Takeda, Baxter; Support for attending meetings and Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring for Takeda. MK: none. MMJ: none. AC: none. DW: none. GO: none. CC: none. JS: Grants or contracts from any entity and for BBraun, FreseniusKabi, Nestle; Payment or honoraria for lectures for BBraun, OlimpLabs, FreseniusKabi, Baxter, Nestle; Support for attending meetings for FreseniusKabi. FWG: none. CS: none. MBD: none. DS: none. SL: none. SK: Payment or honoraria for lectures, for Abbott, Abela Farm, Danone/Nutricia, Fresenius, GM Pharma, Nestle, Nestle Nutrition Institute, Oktal Pharma, Shire/Takeda; Non-restricted grant delivered to the hospital from BioGaia. BC: none. GM: none. MHMdC: Grants or contracts, Consulting fees, Payment or honoraria, Support for attending meetings, Participation on a Data Safety Monitoring for lectures for Takeda Pharmaceutical Brazil. EPJ: none. FJ: none. DJ: none. GL: none. AZM: none. MT: none. DZ: none. MK: Payment or honoraria for manuscript writing and educational events for Nutricia, FreseniusKabi. ASS: none. GB: none., (Copyright © 2023 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2023
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11. Chronic Intestinal Failure in Children: An International Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.

Author

Lezo A, Diamanti A, Marinier EM, Tabbers M, Guz-Mark A, Gandullia P, Spagnuolo MI, Protheroe S, Peretti N, Merras-Salmio L, Hulst JM, Kolaček S, Ee LC, Lawrence J, Hind J, D'Antiga L, Verlato G, Pukite I, Di Leo G, Vanuytsel T, Doitchinova-Simeonova MK, Ellegard L, Masconale L, Maíz-Jiménez M, Cooper SC, Brillanti G, Nardi E, Sasdelli AS, Lal S, and Pironi L

Subjects
Adult, Child, Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Intestinal Diseases epidemiology, Intestinal Diseases therapy, Intestinal Failure, Parenteral Nutrition, Home, Short Bowel Syndrome therapy
Abstract

Background: The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism database for chronic intestinal failure (CIF) was analyzed to investigate factors associated with nutritional status and the intravenous supplementation (IVS) dependency in children. Methods: Data collected: demographics, CIF mechanism, home parenteral nutrition program, z-scores of weight-for-age (WFA), length or height-for-age (LFA/HFA), and body mass index-for-age (BMI-FA). IVS dependency was calculated as the ratio of daily total IVS energy over estimated resting energy expenditure (%IVSE/REE). Results: Five hundred and fifty-eight patients were included, 57.2% of whom were male. CIF mechanisms at age 1−4 and 14−18 years, respectively: SBS 63.3%, 37.9%; dysmotility or mucosal disease: 36.7%, 62.1%. One-third had WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores < −2. One-third had %IVSE/REE > 125%. Multivariate analysis showed that mechanism of CIF was associated with WFA and/or LFA/HFA z-scores (negatively with mucosal disease) and %IVSE/REE (higher for dysmotility and lower in SBS with colon in continuity), while z-scores were negatively associated with %IVSE/REE. Conclusions: The main mechanism of CIF at young age was short bowel syndrome (SBS), whereas most patients facing adulthood had intestinal dysmotility or mucosal disease. One-third were underweight or stunted and had high IVS dependency. Considering that IVS dependency was associated with both CIF mechanisms and nutritional status, IVS dependency is suggested as a potential marker for CIF severity in children.

Published
2022
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12. Characteristics of adult patients with chronic intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome: An international multicenter survey.

Author

Pironi L, Steiger E, Joly F, Jeppesen PB, Wanten G, Sasdelli AS, Chambrier C, Aimasso U, Mundi MS, Szczepanek K, Jukes A, Theilla M, Kunecki M, Daniels J, Serlie M, Poullenot F, Cooper SC, Rasmussen HH, Compher C, Seguy D, Crivelli A, Santarpia L, Guglielmi FW, Kozjek NR, Schneider SM, Ellegard L, Thibault R, Matras P, Matysiak K, Van Gossum A, Forbes A, Wyer N, Taus M, Virgili NM, O'Callaghan M, Chapman B, Osland E, Cuerda C, Udvarhelyi G, Jones L, Won Lee AD, Masconale L, Orlandoni P, Spaggiari C, Díez MB, Doitchinova-Simeonova M, Serralde-Zúñiga AE, Olveira G, Krznaric Z, Czako L, Kekstas G, Sanz-Paris A, Jáuregui MEP, Murillo AZ, Schafer E, Arends J, Suárez-Llanos JP, Youssef NN, Brillanti G, Nardi E, and Lal S

Subjects
Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Intestines, Parenteral Nutrition, Intestinal Diseases epidemiology, Intestinal Diseases therapy, Short Bowel Syndrome epidemiology, Short Bowel Syndrome therapy
Abstract

Background and Aims: The case-mix of patients with intestinal failure due to short bowel syndrome (SBS-IF) can differ among centres and may also be affected by the timeframe of data collection. Therefore, the ESPEN international multicenter cross-sectional survey was analyzed to compare the characteristics of SBS-IF cohorts collected within the same timeframe in different countries., Methods: The study included 1880 adult SBS-IF patients collected in 2015 by 65 centres from 22 countries. The demographic, nutritional, SBS type (end jejunostomy, SBS-J; jejuno-colic anastomosis, SBS-JC; jejunoileal anastomosis with an intact colon and ileocecal valve, SBS-JIC), underlying disease and intravenous supplementation (IVS) characteristics were analyzed. IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorized as <1, 1-2, 2-3 and >3 L/day., Results: In the entire group: 60.7% were females and SBS-J comprised 60% of cases, while mesenteric ischaemia (MI) and Crohn' disease (CD) were the main underlying diseases. IVS dependency was longer than 3 years in around 50% of cases; IVS was infused ≥5 days/week in 75% and FE in 10% of cases. Within the SBS-IF cohort: CD was twice and thrice more frequent in SBS-J than SBS-JC and SBS-JIC, respectively, while MI was more frequent in SBS-JC and SBS-JIC. Within countries: SBS-J represented 75% or more of patients in UK and Denmark and 50-60% in the other countries, except Poland where SBS-JC prevailed. CD was the main underlying disease in UK, USA, Denmark and The Netherlands, while MI prevailed in France, Italy and Poland., Conclusions: SBS-IF type is primarily determined by the underlying disease, with significant variation between countries. These novel data will be useful for planning and managing both clinical activity and research studies on SBS., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None declared., (Copyright © 2021 European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Published
2021
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13. Intravenous supplementation type and volume are associated with 1-year outcome and major complications in patients with chronic intestinal failure.

Author

Pironi L, Steiger E, Joly F, Wanten GJA, Chambrier C, Aimasso U, Sasdelli AS, Szczepanek K, Jukes A, Theilla M, Kunecki M, Daniels J, Serlie MJ, Cooper SC, Poullenot F, Rasmussen HH, Compher CW, Crivelli A, Hughes SJ, Santarpia L, Guglielmi FW, Rotovnik Kozjek N, Ellegard L, Schneider SM, Matras P, Forbes A, Wyer N, Zmarzly A, Taus M, O'Callaghan M, Osland E, Thibault R, Cuerda C, Jones L, Chapman B, Sahin P, Virgili NM, Lee ADW, Orlandoni P, Matysiak K, Di Caro S, Doitchinova-Simeonova M, Masconale L, Spaggiari C, Garde C, Serralde-Zúñiga AE, Olveira G, Krznaric Z, Petrina Jáuregui E, Zugasti Murillo A, Suárez-Llanos JP, Nardi E, Van Gossum A, and Lal S

Subjects
Administration, Intravenous methods, Adult, Catheter-Related Infections complications, Chronic Disease, Drug Dosage Calculations, Female, Humans, Intestinal Absorption, Liver Failure complications, Male, Pharmaceutical Solutions administration & dosage, Severity of Illness Index, Fat Emulsions, Intravenous administration & dosage, Fluid Therapy methods, Intestinal Diseases etiology, Intestinal Diseases physiopathology, Intestinal Diseases therapy, Intestines physiopathology, Parenteral Nutrition, Home adverse effects, Parenteral Nutrition, Home methods
Abstract

Background and Aim: No marker to categorise the severity of chronic intestinal failure (CIF) has been developed. A 1-year international survey was carried out to investigate whether the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism clinical classification of CIF, based on the type and volume of the intravenous supplementation (IVS), could be an indicator of CIF severity., Methods: At baseline, participating home parenteral nutrition (HPN) centres enrolled all adults with ongoing CIF due to non-malignant disease; demographic data, body mass index, CIF mechanism, underlying disease, HPN duration and IVS category were recorded for each patient. The type of IVS was classified as fluid and electrolyte alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition admixture (PN). The mean daily IVS volume, calculated on a weekly basis, was categorised as <1, 1-2, 2-3 and >3 L/day. The severity of CIF was determined by patient outcome (still on HPN, weaned from HPN, deceased) and the occurrence of major HPN/CIF-related complications: intestinal failure-associated liver disease (IFALD), catheter-related venous thrombosis and catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI)., Results: Fifty-one HPN centres included 2194 patients. The analysis showed that both IVS type and volume were independently associated with the odds of weaning from HPN (significantly higher for PN <1 L/day than for FE and all PN >1 L/day), patients' death (lower for FE, p=0.079), presence of IFALD cholestasis/liver failure and occurrence of CRBSI (significantly higher for PN 2-3 and PN >3 L/day)., Conclusions: The type and volume of IVS required by patients with CIF could be indicators to categorise the severity of CIF in both clinical practice and research protocols., Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared., (© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.)

Published
2020
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14. Home parenteral nutrition provision modalities for chronic intestinal failure in adult patients: An international survey.

Author

Pironi L, Steiger E, Brandt C, Joly F, Wanten G, Chambrier C, Aimasso U, Sasdelli AS, Zeraschi S, Kelly D, Szczepanek K, Jukes A, Di Caro S, Theilla M, Kunecki M, Daniels J, Serlie M, Poullenot F, Wu J, Cooper SC, Rasmussen HH, Compher C, Seguy D, Crivelli A, Pagano MC, Hughes SJ, Guglielmi FW, Kozjek NR, Schneider SM, Gillanders L, Ellegard L, Thibault R, Matras P, Zmarzly A, Matysiak K, Van Gossum A, Forbes A, Wyer N, Taus M, Virgili NM, O'Callaghan M, Chapman B, Osland E, Cuerda C, Sahin P, Jones L, Won Lee AD, Masconale L, Orlandoni P, Izbéki F, Spaggiari C, Bueno M, Doitchinova-Simeonova M, Garde C, Serralde-Zúñiga AE, Olveira G, Krznaric Z, Czako L, Kekstas G, Sanz-Paris A, Jáuregui EP, Murillo AZ, Schafer E, Arends J, Suárez-Llanos JP, and Lal S

Subjects
Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys statistics & numerical data, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Treatment Outcome, Health Surveys methods, Internationality, Intestinal Diseases diet therapy, Intestinal Diseases epidemiology, Parenteral Nutrition, Home methods, Parenteral Nutrition, Home statistics & numerical data
Abstract

Background & Aims: The safety and effectiveness of a home parenteral nutrition (HPN) program depends both on the expertise and the management approach of the HPN center. We aimed to evaluate both the approaches of different international HPN-centers in their provision of HPN and the types of intravenous supplementation (IVS)-admixtures prescribed to patients with chronic intestinal failure (CIF)., Methods: In March 2015, 65 centers from 22 countries enrolled 3239 patients (benign disease 90.1%, malignant disease 9.9%), recording the patient, CIF and HPN characteristics in a structured database. The HPN-provider was categorized as health care system local pharmacy (LP) or independent home care company (HCC). The IVS-admixture was categorized as fluids and electrolytes alone (FE) or parenteral nutrition, either commercially premixed (PA) or customized to the individual patient (CA), alone or plus extra FE (PAFE or CAFE). Doctors of HPN centers were responsible for the IVS prescriptions., Results: HCC (66%) was the most common HPN provider, with no difference noted between benign-CIF and malignant-CIF. LP was the main modality in 11 countries; HCC prevailed in 4 European countries: Israel, USA, South America and Oceania (p < 0.001). IVS-admixture comprised: FE 10%, PA 17%, PAFE 17%, CA 38%, CAFE 18%. PA and PAFE prevailed in malignant-CIF while CA and CAFE use was greater in benign-CIF (p < 0.001). PA + PAFE prevailed in those countries where LP was the main HPN-provider and CA + CAFE prevailed where the main HPN-provider was HCC (p < 0.001)., Conclusions: This is the first study to demonstrate that HPN provision and the IVS-admixture differ greatly among countries, among HPN centers and between benign-CIF and cancer-CIF. As both HPN provider and IVS-admixture types may play a role in the safety and effectiveness of HPN therapy, criteria to homogenize HPN programs are needed so that patients can have equal access to optimal CIF care., (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.)

Published
2020
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