2,820 results on '"Marziali A"'
Search Results
2. Product of Tensors and Description of Networks
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Chiantini, Luca, D'Inverno, Giuseppe Alessio, and Marziali, Sara
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Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry - Abstract
Any kind of network can be naturally represented by a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG); additionally, activation functions can determine the reaction of each node of the network with respect to the signal(s) incoming. We study the characterization of the signal distribution in a network under the lens of tensor algebra. More specifically, we describe every activation function as tensor distributions with respect to the nodes, called \textit{activation tensors}. The distribution of the signal is encoded in the \textit{total tensor} of the network. We formally prove that the total tensor can be obtained by computing the \textit{Batthacharya-Mesner Product} (BMP), an $n$-ary operation for tensors of order $n$, on the set of the activation tensors properly ordered and processed via two basic operations, that we call \textit{blow} and \textit{forget}. Our theoretical framework can be validated through the related code developed in Python., Comment: 12 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to MEGA24
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- 2024
3. Pharmacologically increasing cGMP improves proteostasis and reduces neuropathy in mouse models of CMT1
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Moore, Seth M., Gawron, Joseph, Stevens, Mckayla, Marziali, Leandro N., Buys, Emmanuel S., Milne, G. Todd, Feltri, Maria Laura, and VerPlank, Jordan J.S.
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- 2024
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4. Social trust and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: lessons in planning for future pandemics using data from the general social survey
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Marziali, Megan E., Hogg, Robert S., Hu, Alexi, and Card, Kiffer G.
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- 2024
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5. Multimodal phenotyping of foveal hypoplasia in albinism and albino-like conditions: a pediatric case series with adaptive optics insights
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Bacci, Giacomo M., Marziali, Elisa, Bargiacchi, Sara, Paques, Michel, Virgili, Gianni, Fortunato, Pina, Durand, Marine, Rocca, Camilla, Pagliazzi, Angelica, Palazzo, Viviana, Tiberi, Lucia, Vergani, Debora, Landini, Samuela, Peron, Angela, Artuso, Rosangela, Pacini, Bianca, Stabile, Monica, Sodi, Andrea, and Caputo, Roberto
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- 2024
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6. CD74 supports accumulation and function of regulatory T cells in tumors
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Bonnin, Elisa, Rodrigo Riestra, Maria, Marziali, Federico, Mena Osuna, Rafael, Denizeau, Jordan, Maurin, Mathieu, Saez, Juan Jose, Jouve, Mabel, Bonté, Pierre-Emmanuel, Richer, Wilfrid, Nevo, Fabien, Lemoine, Sebastien, Girard, Nicolas, Lefevre, Marine, Borcoman, Edith, Vincent-Salomon, Anne, Baulande, Sylvain, Moreau, Helene D., Sedlik, Christine, Hivroz, Claire, Lennon-Duménil, Ana-Maria, Tosello Boari, Jimena, and Piaggio, Eliane
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- 2024
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7. Extracellular vesicles produced by irradiated endothelial or Glioblastoma stem cells promote tumor growth and vascularization modulating tumor microenvironment
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Castellani, Giorgia, Buccarelli, Mariachiara, D’Alessandris, Quintino Giorgio, Ilari, Ramona, Cappannini, Andrea, Pedini, Francesca, Boe, Alessandra, Lulli, Valentina, Parolini, Isabella, Giannetti, Stefano, Biffoni, Mauro, Zappavigna, Vincenzo, Marziali, Giovanna, Pallini, Roberto, and Ricci-Vitiani, Lucia
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- 2024
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8. The combination of podcast and novel in two case studies: «La disciplina di Penelope» and «Morgana»
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Giulia Marziali
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broadcast ,contemporary literature ,digital culture ,media space ,seriality ,French literature - Italian literature - Spanish literature - Portuguese literature ,PQ1-3999 - Abstract
Podcasts have long been perceived – and in part still are – as a ‘new’ medium (Cfr. T. Bonini, Il nuovo podcasting, come e perché cambiano i media, «che Fare», 12 novembre 2021, https://che-fare.com/almanacco/societa/tecnologia/podcast-media-bonini/, ultima consultazione: 1° ottobre 2024), despite their origins dating back to 2004. In Italy, the starting point can be identified with Veleno (2017), hosted by Pablo Trincia and Alessia Rafanelli, which was followed by a book and a TV series. This case, by no means isolated, highlighted a bidirectional relationship between podcasting and narrative works, both fictional and non-fictional. This paper aims to investigate the transcodification process in Gianrico Carofiglio’s La disciplina di Penelope (2021) and in Morgana. Storie di ragazze che tua madre non approvrebbe (2019) by Michela Murgia and Chiara Tagliaferri.
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- 2024
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9. Social trust and COVID-19 mortality in the United States: lessons in planning for future pandemics using data from the general social survey
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Megan E. Marziali, Robert S. Hogg, Alexi Hu, and Kiffer G. Card
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COVID-19 ,Social trust ,Collectivism ,Social disconnectedness ,Loneliness ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background The United States has lost many lives to COVID-19. The role of social capital and collective action has been previously explored in the context of COVID-19. The current study specifically investigates the role of social trust at the county level and COVID-19 mortality in the US, hypothesizing that counties with higher social trust will have lower COVID-19 mortality rates. Methods We used cross-sectional data from the General Social Survey (GSS). We collected COVID-19 mortality data from the COVID-19 Dashboard by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University until October 31, 2021. We obtained county characteristics from the 2019 American Community Survey and supplemented this data source with additional publicly available county-level data, such as measures of income inequality and political leanings. We measured social trust as a single item from the GSS and calculated mean social trust in a county by pooling responses from 2002 to 2018. We then modeled the relationship between mean social trust and COVID-19 mortality. Results Results indicate that counties with higher social trust have lower COVID-19 mortality rates. Higher values of mean social trust at the county level are associated with a decrease in COVID-19 mortality (b= -0.25, p-value
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- 2024
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10. Multimodal phenotyping of foveal hypoplasia in albinism and albino-like conditions: a pediatric case series with adaptive optics insights
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Giacomo M. Bacci, Elisa Marziali, Sara Bargiacchi, Michel Paques, Gianni Virgili, Pina Fortunato, Marine Durand, Camilla Rocca, Angelica Pagliazzi, Viviana Palazzo, Lucia Tiberi, Debora Vergani, Samuela Landini, Angela Peron, Rosangela Artuso, Bianca Pacini, Monica Stabile, Andrea Sodi, and Roberto Caputo
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Foveal hypoplasia ,Adaptive optics ,Cone mosaic ,OCT ,OCT-A ,TYR ,Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Aim of the present study is to evaluate the relationship between genetic and phenotypic data in a series of patients affected by grade I and II of foveal hypoplasia with stable fixation and good visual acuity using multimodal imaging techniques. All patients underwent complete clinical and instrumental assessment including structural Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), OCT Angiography and Adaptive Optics (AO) imaging. Central macular thickness (CMT), inner nuclear layer (INL), vessel density in superficial capillary plexus were the main variables evaluated with OCT technology. Cone density, cone spacing, cone regularity, cone dispersion and angular density were the parameters evaluated with AO. Genetic evaluation and trio exome sequencing were performed in all affected individuals. Eight patients (3 males and 5 females) with a mean age of 12.62 years (range 8–18) were enrolled. The mean best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was 0.18 ± 0.13 logMAR, mean CMT was 291.9 ± 16.6 µm and INL was 26.2 ± 4.6 µm. The absence of a foveal avascular zone (FAZ) was documented by examination of OCT-A in seven patients in the superficial capillary plexus. However, there was a partial FAZ in the deep plexus in patients P5 and P8. Of note, all the patients presented with major retinal vessels clearly crossing the foveal center. All individuals exhibited a grade I or II of foveal hypoplasia. In 5 patients molecular analyses showed an extremely mild form of albinism caused by compound heterozygosity of a TYR pathogenic variant and the hypomorphic p.[Ser192Tyr;Arg402Gln] haplotype. One patient had Waardenburg syndrome type 2A caused by a de novo variant in MITF. Two patients had inconclusive molecular analyses. All the patients displayed abnormalities on OCT-A. Photoreceptor count did not differ from normal subjects according to the current literature, but qualitative analysis of AO imaging showed distinctive features likely related to an abnormal pigment distribution in this subset of individuals. In patients with foveal hypoplasia, genetic and multimodal imaging data, including AO findings, can help understand the physiopathology of the foveal hypoplasia phenotype. This study confirms that cone density and visual function can both be preserved despite the absence of a pit.
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- 2024
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11. Planning Without Shared Strategies. Impacts and Perspectives Along the Abruzzo Adriatic Coastal Belt.
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Emilio Marziali, Annamaria Felli, Chiara Cattani, and Francesco Zullo
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- 2024
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12. A Discrete Geometry Method for Atom Depth Computation in Complex Molecular Systems.
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Sara Marziali, Giacomo Nunziati, Alessia Lucia Prete, Neri Niccolai, Sara Brunetti, and Monica Bianchini
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- 2024
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13. Planning Without Shared Strategies. Impacts and Perspectives Along the Abruzzo Adriatic Coastal Belt
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Marziali, Emilio, Felli, Annamaria, Cattani, Chiara, Zullo, Francesco, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gervasi, Osvaldo, editor, Murgante, Beniamino, editor, Garau, Chiara, editor, Taniar, David, editor, C. Rocha, Ana Maria A., editor, and Faginas Lago, Maria Noelia, editor
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- 2024
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14. A Discrete Geometry Method for Atom Depth Computation in Complex Molecular Systems
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Marziali, Sara, Nunziati, Giacomo, Prete, Alessia Lucia, Niccolai, Neri, Brunetti, Sara, Bianchini, Monica, Goos, Gerhard, Founding Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Brunetti, Sara, editor, Frosini, Andrea, editor, and Rinaldi, Simone, editor
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- 2024
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15. Future Urban Setting and Effects on the Hydrographic System. The Case Study of Bologna, Italy
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Marziali, Emilio, Di Pietro, Gianni, Montaldi, Cristina, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, Cui, Zhen-Dong, Series Editor, Marucci, Alessandro, editor, Zullo, Francesco, editor, Fiorini, Lorena, editor, and Saganeiti, Lucia, editor
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- 2024
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16. Response of functional diversity of fish communities to habitat alterations in small lowland rivers
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Stefani, Fabrizio, Fasola, Emanuele, Marziali, Laura, Tirozzi, Pietro, Schiavon, Alfredo, Bocchi, Stefano, and Gomarasca, Stefano
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- 2024
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17. CD74 supports accumulation and function of regulatory T cells in tumors
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Elisa Bonnin, Maria Rodrigo Riestra, Federico Marziali, Rafael Mena Osuna, Jordan Denizeau, Mathieu Maurin, Juan Jose Saez, Mabel Jouve, Pierre-Emmanuel Bonté, Wilfrid Richer, Fabien Nevo, Sebastien Lemoine, Nicolas Girard, Marine Lefevre, Edith Borcoman, Anne Vincent-Salomon, Sylvain Baulande, Helene D. Moreau, Christine Sedlik, Claire Hivroz, Ana-Maria Lennon-Duménil, Jimena Tosello Boari, and Eliane Piaggio
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Science - Abstract
Abstract Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are plastic cells playing a pivotal role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Tregs actively adapt to the microenvironment where they reside; as a consequence, their molecular and functional profiles differ among tissues and pathologies. In tumors, the features acquired by Tregs remains poorly characterized. Here, we observe that human tumor-infiltrating Tregs selectively overexpress CD74, the MHC class II invariant chain. CD74 has been previously described as a regulator of antigen-presenting cell biology, however its function in Tregs remains unknown. CD74 genetic deletion in human primary Tregs reveals that CD74KO Tregs exhibit major defects in the organization of their actin cytoskeleton and intracellular organelles. Additionally, intratumoral CD74KO Tregs show a decreased activation, a drop in Foxp3 expression, a low accumulation in the tumor, and consistently, they are associated with accelerated tumor rejection in preclinical models in female mice. These observations are unique to tumor conditions as, at steady state, CD74KO-Treg phenotype, survival, and suppressive capacity are unaffected in vitro and in vivo. CD74 therefore emerges as a specific regulator of tumor-infiltrating Tregs and as a target to interfere with Treg anti-tumor activity.
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- 2024
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18. SADIC v2: A modern implementation of the Simple Atom Depth Index Calculator
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Sara Marziali, Giacomo Nunziati, Alessia Lucia Prete, Neri Niccolai, and Monica Bianchini
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Protein structure ,Atom depth ,Atom accessibility ,Molecular biology ,Computer software ,QA76.75-76.765 - Abstract
Protein structure analysis plays a primary role in understanding their biological functions. Being able to determine the atom depth index within the protein is crucial to gain insights into molecular interactions and structural stability. To address this need, the original version of Simple Atom Depth Index Calculator (SADIC) software was developed in 2006. However, with the rapid advancement of computational methodologies and the evolution of programming libraries, the original SADIC software has become obsolete and incompatible with modern computational environments. This is why we present SADIC v2, a modernized version of the software that is fully compatible and integrated with modern Python libraries.
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- 2024
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19. Topical ciclosporin A for severe ocular surface inflammation: a real-world series of 1221 cases
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ElFadaly, Doaa, Fernando, Pasan, Chlubek, Marta, Marziali, Elisa, and Dahlmann-Noor, Annegret
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- 2024
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20. Extracellular vesicles produced by irradiated endothelial or Glioblastoma stem cells promote tumor growth and vascularization modulating tumor microenvironment
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Giorgia Castellani, Mariachiara Buccarelli, Quintino Giorgio D’Alessandris, Ramona Ilari, Andrea Cappannini, Francesca Pedini, Alessandra Boe, Valentina Lulli, Isabella Parolini, Stefano Giannetti, Mauro Biffoni, Vincenzo Zappavigna, Giovanna Marziali, Roberto Pallini, and Lucia Ricci-Vitiani
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Glioblastoma ,Glioblastoma stem cells ,Extracellular vesicles ,Endothelial cells ,Tumor microenvironment ,Periostin ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 ,Cytology ,QH573-671 - Abstract
Abstract Background Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal primary brain tumor in adult, characterized by highly aggressive and infiltrative growth. The current therapeutic management of GBM includes surgical resection followed by ionizing radiations and chemotherapy. Complex and dynamic interplay between tumor cells and tumor microenvironment drives the progression and contributes to therapeutic resistance. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a crucial role in the intercellular communication by delivering bioactive molecules in the surrounding milieu modulating tumor microenvironment. Methods In this study, we isolated by ultracentrifugation EVs from GBM stem-like cell (GSC) lines and human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs) exposed or not to ionizing irradiation. After counting and characterization, we evaluated the effects of exposure of GSCs to EVs isolated from endothelial cells and vice versa. The RNA content of EVs isolated from GSC lines and HMVECs exposed or not to ionizing irradiation, was analyzed by RNA-Seq. Periostin (POSTN) and Filamin-B (FLNB) emerged in gene set enrichment analysis as the most interesting transcripts enriched after irradiation in endothelial cell-derived EVs and GSC-derived EVs, respectively. POSTN and FLNB expression was modulated and the effects were analyzed by in vitro assays. Results We confirmed that ionizing radiations increased EV secretion by GSCs and normal endothelial cells, affected the contents of and response to cellular secreted EVs. Particularly, GSC-derived EVs decreased radiation-induced senescence and promoted migration in HMVECs whereas, endothelial cell-derived EVs promoted tumorigenic properties and endothelial differentiation of GSCs. RNA-Seq analysis of EV content, identified FLNB and POSTN as transcripts enriched in EVs isolated after irradiation from GSCs and HMVECs, respectively. Assays performed on POSTN overexpressing GSCs confirmed the ability of POSTN to mimic the effects of endothelial cell-derived EVs on GSC migration and clonogenic abilities and transdifferentiation potential. Functional assays performed on HMVECs after silencing of FLNB supported its role as mediator of the effects of GSC-derived EVs on senescence and migration. Conclusion In this study, we identified POSTN and FLNB as potential mediators of the effects of EVs on GSC and HMVEC behavior confirming that EVs play a crucial role in the intercellular communication by delivering bioactive molecules in the surrounding milieu modulating tumor microenvironment.
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- 2024
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21. Identification of hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism at high risk for death: external validation of different models
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Becattini, Cecilia, Gulizia, Michele M., Agnelli, Giancarlo, Dentali, Francesco, Di Lenarda, Andrea, Enea, Iolanda, Fabbri, Andrea, Maggioni, Aldo P., Pomero, Fulvio, Ruggeri, Maria Pia, Lucci, Donata, Vedovati, Maria Cristina, Duranti, Michele, Guercini, Francesco, Groff, Paolo, Verso, Melina, Fabbri, Gianna, Savoia, Martina, Baldini, Ester, Mecatti, Barbara Bartolomei, Bianchini, Francesca, Ceseri, Martina, Gonzini, Lucio, Gorini, Marco, Lorimer, Andrea, Orsini, Giampietro, Tricoli, Martina, Cimini, L.A., Becattini, C., Agnelli, G., Cesarini, V., Sanna, M., Pepe, G., Marchetti, C., Roldan, M. Olivan, Lenzi, L., Cozzio, S., Tomio, P., Diamanti, M., Beltrame, A., Glinski, L., Treleani, M., Coppa, A., Vanni, S., Bartalucci, P., Taccone, A., Costacurta, C., Bortolotti, P., Bortolussi, M., De Vecchi, M., Zanardi, F., Greco, I., Cosentini, R., Gerloni, R., Artusi, N., Cominotto, F., Sisto, U.G., Picariello, C., Roncon, L., Maddalozzo, A., Nitti, C., Riccomi, F., Buzzo, M., Bassanelli, G., Savonitto, S., Bianchi, A., Bilato, C., Lobascio, I., Dalla Valle, C., Pomata, D.P., Giostra, F., Tinuper, A.L., Zalunardo, B., Visonà, A., Panzavolta, C., Novelli, A., Bertini, A., Granai, C., Colombo, S., Periti, E., Bonacchini, L., Abrignani, M.G., Casciolo, M.F., D'Amato, A., Scardovi, A.B., Ricci, R., Iosi, S., Fontana, M.C., Marrazzo, A., Borselli, M., Di Fusco, S.A., Colivicchi, F., Enea, I., Triggiani, M., Papa, I., Pasini, G.F., Fioravanti, C., Panarello, S., Raggi, F., Marzolo, M., Cuppini, S., Milan, M., Barchetti, M., De Laura, D., Caldarola, P., Fiorini, R., Rastelli, G., Ameri, P., La Malfa, G., Cinelli, F., Sganzerla, P.C., Ubaldi, S., Sanchez, F.A., Forgione, C., Cuccia, C., Predieri, S., Fusco, S., Mumoli, N., Porta, C., Romei, M., Lucidi, M., Romaniello, A., Volpe, M., Mogni, P., Pizzolato, E., Martino, G.P., Bitti, G., Righini, G., Bandiera, G., Pennacchio, E., Limauro, S., Dachille, A., Ignone, G., Fuscaldo, G.F., De Rosa, F.M., Vazzana, N., Chesi, G., Di Filippo, F., Pierpaoli, L., Corapi, A., Vatrano, M., Angotti, C., Baccetti, F., Harari, S.A., Luisi, F., Daghini, E., De Curtis, E., Lucà, F., Ciancia, F., Blandizzi, S., Lettica, G.V., D'Orazio, S., Cosmi, F., Zaccaroni, S., Silingardi, M., Valeriano, V., Pugliese, F.R., Murgia, A.P., Parpaglia, P. Pinna, Martinelli, L., Caponi, C., Clemente, M.A., Ciccarone, A., Bongarzoni, A., Garagiola, M., Leone, M.C., Veropalumbo, M.R., Sacco, M., Morella, P., Dorigoni, S., Peterlana, D., Di Paola, R., Felis, S., Correale, M., Brunetti, N.D., Petrelli, G., Feliziani, F.T., Mastroiacovo, D., Romualdi, R., Pasin, F., Bonardi, S., Delfino, P., Scifo, C., Savioli, G., Ceresa, I.F., Galeotalanza, M., Benazzi, B., Porzio, M., Rosini, F., Ancona, C., Verrelli, C., Pasini, A. Fratta, Dalle Carbonare, L., Bozza, N., Nacci, F., Scarabelli, M.A., Amico, F., Marchesi, C., Mazzone, A., Di Tommaso, R., Cocco, F., Pezzuto, G., Luciani, A., Zamboni, P., Muriago, M., Del Pesce, L., Lucarini, A.R., Guglielmelli, E., Vannucchi, V., Moroni, F., Fichera, D., Malatino, L., Sgroi, C., Morana, I.M., Cicero, S., La Rosa, D., Mete, F., Gino, M., De Palma, A., Alessandri, M., Maestripieri, V., Battocchio, M., De Santis, M.T., Saladini, F., Corsi, D.C., Macarone Palmieri, N., Pierfranceschi, M. Giorgi, Palmonari, V., Fontanella, L., Airoldi, L., Bonocore, M., Paliani, U., Prat, L. Iogna, Chiecchi, L., Cuonzo, M., Paludo, A., Padula, D., Antonelli, A., Bicchi, M., Tota, G., Ariello, M., Sai, R., Civita, M., Tucci, M., Barbati, G., Conti, M., Cettina, R., Magnani, O., Levato, M., Gessi, V., De Rui, M., Bellizzi, A., Farneti, L., Salomone, P., Mannarini, A., Grifoni, E., Del Ghianda, S., Campodonico, J., De Cesare, N., Mutone, D., Pasoli, P., Meloni, S., Frenda, A., Viola, G., Torromeo, C., Campana, C., Pistone, M.C., Caravita, S., La Creta, C.P., Miscio, F., Loreno, M., Fenu, P., Mazzetti, M., Rossini, D., Brunacci, M., Capuano, A., Tagliamonte, G., Pinelli, M., Ballocca, F., Parca, G., Pasini, S.M., Maragno, M.G., Vecchi, F., Mancinelli, L., Cavalli, A., Di Mare, F., Conficoni, E., Miceli, R., Pecoraro, R., Fonti, C., Pegoraro, S., Piccinni, G.C., Caruso, G., Boriani, G., Lanzillotta, P., Piccolo, P., Calò, L., Stolfo, D., Mangiacapra, S., Marziali, A., Volponi, M.C., Querci, G., Terribile, R., Menabue, M., Fiorentini, A., Musci, R.L., Uras, S., Cicini, M.P., Manetti, S., Francese, G.M., Melchio, R., Scorpiglione, N., Carrara, D., Pani, A., Morisco, C., Rodolico, M., Colombo, Silvia, Vanni, Simone, Abrignani, Maurizio Giuseppe, Scardovi, Angela Beatrice, Marrazzo, Alessandra, Borselli, Matteo, Barchetti, Marco, and Maggioni, Aldo Pietro
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- 2024
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22. Higher unemployment benefits are associated with reduced drug overdose mortality in the United States before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
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Martins, Silvia S., Segura, Luis E., Marziali, Megan E., Bruzelius, Emilie, Levy, Natalie S., Gutkind, Sarah, Santarin, Kristen, Sacks, Katherine, and Fox, Ashley
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- 2024
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23. Dalla città-centro alla città-periferia. Giancarlo De Cataldo e la narrazione dei margini
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Giulia Marziali
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letteratura italiana contemporanea ,‘noir’ ,periferia ,roma ,spazi urbani ,Literature (General) ,PN1-6790 - Abstract
The contribution investigates the changing dichotomy centre-periphery of the city of Rome through a rereading of Giancarlo De Cataldo’s fiction. The narrative of urban space in Romanzo criminale (2002), Suburra (2013) and La Svedese (2022) offers a crime reinterpretation of the Roman periphery from the late 1970s to the second decade of the 2000s. The author explores the complexities and ambiguities of living on the margins of the cultural context of reference, where the same condition of marginality is not the exclusive prerogative of the built-up areas near the ring roads, inhabited by a large part of the population for some time. The road infrastructure system, although in the common imagination it refers to the idea of transit and extremity, innervates the urban fabric, dialoguing with the more distant monumental city and becoming an identity zone with its own narrative to legitimise. The study intends to highlight how De Cataldo’s narrative work was able to represent the changing concept of suburbia and the different perception of territorial and moral degradation.
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- 2023
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24. A multidisciplinary primary prevention intervention to increase adherence to the Mediterranean diet: a pilot study
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Silvia De Marco, Eleonora Marziali, Lorenza Nachira, Paola Arcaro, Leonardo Villani, Valerio Galasso, Stefania Bruno, and Patrizia Laurenti
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Educational interventions ,Primary prevention ,Multidisciplinary intervention ,Cardiovascular diseases ,Mediterranean diet ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
Abstract Background The role of the Mediterranean Diet (MD) in reducing cardiovascular (CV) risk is widely demonstrated and many studies have shown the effectiveness of educational interventions in primary prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a multidisciplinary educational intervention, that included nutritional, psychological and physical activity coaching, on adherence to MD and on CV risk. Methods In a Roman neighborhood, general practitioners enrolled 41 subjects to take part in the educational intervention from November 2018 (T0) to November 2019 (T1). Participants’ anthropometric measures, haematochemical parameters and CV risk score were assessed before and after the intervention. Furthermore, their adherence to MD was evaluated through the analysis of food frequency questionnaires using Medi-Lite. Results The study found a significant reduction of 2.5 points in individual CV risk score, and an increase of 2.5 point in adherence to the MD. The stratification by gender showed statistically significant decreases in weight of 1.16 kg, BMI of 0.47, LDL cholesterol of 14.00 mg/dL, and individual CV risk score of 1.16 points among female participants. Conclusions These results show that a multidisciplinary educational intervention model including the adoption of MD could be an effective strategy in Public Health for CV primary prevention and improvement of people’s lifestyles.
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- 2023
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25. Partner incarceration, maternal substance use, and the mediating role of social support: A longitudinal analysis using the future of families and child wellbeing study
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Marziali, Megan E., Prins, Seth J., Gutkind, Sarah, and Martins, Silvia S.
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- 2024
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26. Microperimetry assessment in foveal hypoplasia: functional results in a series of pediatric patients
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Bacci, Giacomo Maria, Morales, Marco Ulises, Febbrini del Magro, Elena, Fortunato, Pina, Marziali, Elisa, Virgili, Gianni, Amoaku, Winfried, and Caputo, Roberto
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- 2024
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27. Reducing Loneliness and Social Isolation of Older Adults Through Voice Assistants: Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis
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Rachele Alessandra Marziali, Claudia Franceschetti, Adrian Dinculescu, Alexandru Nistorescu, Dominic Mircea Kristály, Adrian Alexandru Moșoi, Ronny Broekx, Mihaela Marin, Cristian Vizitiu, Sorin-Aurel Moraru, Lorena Rossi, and Mirko Di Rosa
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Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ,R858-859.7 ,Public aspects of medicine ,RA1-1270 - Abstract
BackgroundLoneliness and social isolation are major public health concerns for older adults, with severe mental and physical health consequences. New technologies may have a great impact in providing support to the daily lives of older adults and addressing the many challenges they face. In this scenario, technologies based on voice assistants (VAs) are of great interest and potential benefit in reducing loneliness and social isolation in this population, because they could overcome existing barriers with other digital technologies through easier and more natural human-computer interaction. ObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the use of VAs to reduce loneliness and social isolation of older adults by performing a systematic literature review and a bibliometric cluster mapping analysis. MethodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases for articles that were published in the last 6 years, related to the following main topics: voice interface, VA, older adults, isolation, and loneliness. A total of 40 articles were found, of which 16 (40%) were included in this review. The included articles were then assessed through a qualitative scoring method and summarized. Finally, a bibliometric analysis was conducted using VOSviewer software (Leiden University’s Centre for Science and Technology Studies). ResultsOf the 16 articles included in the review, only 2 (13%) were considered of poor methodological quality, whereas 9 (56%) were of medium quality and 5 (31%) were of high quality. Finally, through bibliometric analysis, 221 keywords were extracted, of which 36 (16%) were selected. The most important keywords, by number of occurrences and by total link strength; results of the analysis with the Association Strength normalization method; and default values were then presented. The final bibliometric network consisted of 36 selected keywords, which were grouped into 3 clusters related to 3 main topics (ie, VA use for social isolation among older adults, the significance of age in the context of loneliness, and the impact of sex factors on well-being). For most of the selected articles, the effect of VA on social isolation and loneliness of older adults was a minor theme. However, more investigations were done on user experience, obtaining preliminary positive results. ConclusionsMost articles on the use of VAs by older adults to reduce social isolation and loneliness focus on usability, acceptability, or user experience. Nevertheless, studies directly addressing the impact that using a VA has on the social isolation and loneliness of older adults find positive and promising results and provide important information for future research, interventions, and policy development in the field of geriatric care and technology.
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- 2024
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28. Human iPSC-derived myelinating organoids and globoid cells to study Krabbe disease.
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Lisa Marie P Evans, Joseph Gawron, Fraser J Sim, M Laura Feltri, and Leandro N Marziali
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Krabbe disease (Kd) is a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD) caused by the deficiency of the lysosomal galactosylceramidase (GALC) which cleaves the myelin enriched lipid galactosylceramide (GalCer). Accumulated GalCer is catabolized into the cytotoxic lipid psychosine that causes myelinating cells death and demyelination which recruits microglia/macrophages that fail to digest myelin debris and become globoid cells. Here, to understand the pathological mechanisms of Kd, we used induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from Kd patients to produce myelinating organoids and microglia. We show that Kd organoids have no obvious defects in neurogenesis, astrogenesis, and oligodendrogenesis but manifest early myelination defects. Specifically, Kd organoids showed shorter but a similar number of myelin internodes than Controls at the peak of myelination and a reduced number and shorter internodes at a later time point. Interestingly, myelin is affected in the absence of autophagy and mTOR pathway dysregulation, suggesting lack of lysosomal dysfunction which makes this organoid model a very valuable tool to study the early events that drive demyelination in Kd. Kd iPSC-derived microglia show a marginal rate of globoid cell formation under normal culture conditions that is drastically increased upon GalCer feeding. Under normal culture conditions, Kd microglia show a minor LAMP1 content decrease and a slight increase in the autophagy protein LC3B. Upon GalCer feeding, Kd cells show accumulation of autophagy proteins and strong LAMP1 reduction that at a later time point are reverted showing the compensatory capabilities of globoid cells. Altogether, this supports the value of our cultures as tools to study the mechanisms that drive globoid cell formation and the compensatory mechanism in play to overcome GalCer accumulation in Kd.
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- 2024
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29. A multidisciplinary primary prevention intervention to increase adherence to the Mediterranean diet: a pilot study
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De Marco, Silvia, Marziali, Eleonora, Nachira, Lorenza, Arcaro, Paola, Villani, Leonardo, Galasso, Valerio, Bruno, Stefania, and Laurenti, Patrizia
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- 2023
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30. Prevalence and predictive role of hypertriglyceridemia in statin-treated patients at very high risk: Insights from the START study
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Steering Committee, De Luca (Chairman), L., Gulizia (co-chairman), M.M., Temporelli, P.L., Riccio, C., Colivicchi, F., Amico, A.F., Formigli, D., Geraci, G., Di Lenarda, A., Executive Committee, De Luca, L., Maggioni, A.P., Lucci, D., Coordinating Center, Lorimer, A., Orsini, G., Gonzini, L., Fabbri, G., Priami, P., Maras, P., Ramani, F., Falcone, C., Passarelli, I., Mauri, S., Calabrò, P., Bianchi, R., Di Palma, G., Mascia, F., Vetrano, A., Fusco, A., Proia, E., Aiello, A., Tomai, F., Licitra, R., Petrolini, A., Bosco, B., Magliari, F., Callerame, M., Mazzella, T., Lettica, G.V., Coco, G., Incao, F., Marinacci, L., D'Addario, S., Tartaglione, S.N., Ubaldi, S., Sanchez, F.A., Costa, P., Manca, G., Failla, M., Scherillo, M., Procaccini, V., Senni, M., Luminita, E.M., Bonomo, P., Mossa, C., Corda, S., Colavita, A.R., Trevisonno, G., Vizzari, G., Cosentino, N., Formaro, C., Paolillo, C., Nalin, I.L., De Rosa, F.M., Fontana, F., Fuscaldo, G.F., Passamonti, E., Bertella, E., Calvaruso, E.V., Varani, E., Tani, F., Cicchitelli, G., Gabrielli, D., Paoloni, P., Marziali, A., Campo, G., Tebaldi, M., Biscaglia, S., Biase, M Di, Brunetti, N.D., Gallotta, A.M., Mattei, L., Marini, R., Balsemin, F., Urbano, M.D., Naio, R., Vicinelli, P., Arena, G., Mazzini, M., Gigli, N., Miserrafiti, B., Monopoli, A., Mortara, A., Delfino, P., Chioffi, M.M., Marino, P., Gravellone, M., Barbieri, L., Ledda, A., Carmina, M.G., Raisaro, A.E., Di Giacomo, C., Somaschini, A., Fasano, M.L., Sannazzaro, M., Arcieri, R., Pantaleoni, M., Leuzzi, C., Gorlato, G., Greco, G., Chiera, A., Ammaturo, T.A., Malanchini, G., Del Corral, M.P., Tedesco, L., Pede, S., Urso, L.G., Piscione, F., Galasso, G., Provasoli, S., Fattore, L., Lucca, G., Cresti, A., Cardillo, A., Fera, M.S., Vennettilli, F., Gaudio, C., Paravati, V., Caldarola, P., Locuratolo, N., Verlato, R., De Conti, F., Turiano, G., Preti, G., Moretti, L., Silenzi, S., Colonna, G., Picciolo, A., Nicosia, A., Cascone, C., Di Sciascio, G., Mangiacapra, F., Russo, A., Mastroianno, S., Esposito, G., Cosmi, F., D'Orazio, S., Costantini, C., Lanari, A., De Rosa, P., Esposito, L., Bilato, C., Valle, C Dalla, Ceresa, M., Colombo, E., Pennisi, V., Casciola, G., Driussi, M., Bisceglia, T., Scalvini, S., Rivadossi, F., Volpe, M., Comito, F., Scorzoni, D., Grimoldi, P., Lagioia, R., Santoro, D., De Cesare, N., Comotti, T., Poli, A., Martina, P., Musolino, M.F., Multari, E.I., Bilardo, G., Scalchi, G., Olivieri, C., Caranci, F., Pavan, D., Ganci, G., Mariani, A., Falchetti, E., Lanzillo, T., Caccavale, A., Bongo, A.S., Rizzi, A., Favilli, R., Maffei, S., Mallardo, M., Fulgione, C., Bordin, F., Bonmassari, R., Battaia, E., Puzzo, A., Vianello, G., D'Arpino, A., Romei, M., Pajes, G., Petronzelli, S., Ghezzi, F., Brigido, S., Pignatelli, L., Brscic, E., Sori, P., Russo, M., Biancolillo, E., Ignone, G., De Giorgio, N.A., Campaniello, C., Ponticelli, P., Margonato, A., Gerosa, S., Cutaia, A., Casalicchio, C., Bartolomucci, F., Larosa, C., Spadafina, T., Putignano, A., De Cristofaro, R., Bernardi, L., Sommariva, L., Celestini, A., Bertucci, C.M., Marchetti, M., Grisolia, E Franceschini, Ammendolea, C., Carini, M., Scipione, P., Politano, M., Rubino, G., Reina, C., Peccerillo, N., Paloscia, L., D'Alleva, A., Petacchi, R., Pignalosa, M., Lucchetti, D., Di Palma, F., La Mastra, R.A., Filippis, M De, Fontanella, B., Zanini, G., Casolo, G., Del Meglio, J., Parato, V.M., Genovesi, E., D'Alimonte, A., Miglioranza, A., Alessandri, N., Moscariello, F., Mauro, C., Sasso, A., Caso, P., Petrillo, C., Napoletano, C., Paparoni, S.R., Bernardo, V., Serdoz, R., Rotunno, R., Oppo, I., Aloisio, A., Aurelio, A., Licciardello, G., Cassaniti, L., Gulizia, M.M., Francese, G.M., Marcassa, C., Villani, R., Zorzoli, F., Mileto, F., Vecchis, M De, Scolozzi, D., Lupi, G., Caruso, D., Rebulla, E., La Fata, B., Anselmi, M., Girardi, P., Borruso, E., Ferrantelli, G., Sassone, B., Bressan, S., Capriolo, M., Pelissero, E., Piancastelli, M., Gobbi, M., Cocco, F., Bruno, M.G., Berti, S., Lo Surdo, G., Tanzi, P., De Rosa, R., Vilei, E., De Iaco, M.R., Grassi, G., Zanella, C., Marullo, L., Alfano, G., Pelaggi, P., Talarico, R., Tuccillo, B., Irace, L., Proietti, F., Di Croce, G., Di Lorenzo, L., Zarrilli, A., Bongini, M., Ranise, A., Aprile, A., Fornengo, C., Capogrosso, V., Tranghese, A., Golia, B., Marziano, A., Roncon, L., Picariello, C., Bagni, E., Leci, E., Gregorio, G., Gatto, F., Piemonte, F., Gervasio, F., Navazio, A., Guerri, E., Belmonte, E., Marino, F., Di Belardino, N., Di Nuzzo, M.R., Epifani, M., Comolatti, G., Conconi, B., Benea, D., Casu, G., Merella, P., Ammirati, M.A., Corrado, V.M., Spagnolo, D., Caico, S.I., Bonizzato, S., Margheri, M., Corrado, L., Antonicelli, R., Ferrigno, C., Merlino, A., Nassiacos, D., Antonelli, A., Marchese, A., Uguccioni, M., Villella, A., Bechi, S., Lo Bianco, F., Bedogni, F., Negro, L., Donato, L., Statile, D., Cassin, M., Fedele, F., Granatelli, A., Calcagno, S., Politi, A., Pani, A., De Luca, Leonardo, Temporelli, Pier Luigi, Gulizia, Michele Massimo, Gonzini, Lucio, Ammaturo, Tiziana Anita, Tedesco, Luigi, Pede, Silvia, Oliva, Fabrizio, Gabrielli, Domenico, Colivicchi, Furio, and Averna, Maurizio R.
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- 2023
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31. Response of Chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) to Environmental Factors at Different Spatial Scales
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Bruno Rossaro and Laura Marziali
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aquatic insects ,environmental factors ,spatial factors ,Science - Abstract
Factors responsible for species distribution of benthic macroinvertebrates, including responses at different spatial scales, have been previously investigated. The aim of the present research was to review the most relevant factors explaining chironomid species distribution focusing on factors operating at different spatial scales, such as latitude, longitude, altitude, substrate, salinity, water temperature, current velocity, conductivity, acidity, dissolved oxygen, nutrient content etc. acting at regional levels and at a large or small water basin level. Data including chironomid species abundances from different lentic and lotic waters in Italy and other surrounding countries were analyzed using partial canonical correspondence analysis (pCCA) and multiple discriminant analysis (DISCR). Spatial analyses, including univariate Moran’s I correlograms, multivariate Mantel correlograms and Moran’s eigenvector maps (MEMs), were thereafter carried out. The results showed that habitat type, including different types of lotic waters (i.e., kryal, crenal, rhithral, potamal) and different lake types (i.e., littoral, sublittoral, profundal zones), is the most significant factor separating chironomid assemblages, while spatial factors act only as indirect influencers.
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- 2024
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32. Co-administration of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccines in healthcare workers: Results of two vaccination campaigns in a large teaching hospital in Rome
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Domenico Pascucci, Alberto Lontano, Luca Regazzi, Eleonora Marziali, Mario Cesare Nurchis, Matteo Raponi, Giuseppe Vetrugno, Umberto Moscato, Chiara Cadeddu, and Patrizia Laurenti
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Co-administration ,vaccine ,SARS-CoV-2 ,COVID-19 ,influenza ,healthcare workers ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
ABSTRACTThe concurrent administration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccines has arisen as a promising approach to bolster protection against respiratory pathogens and improve vaccination rates. However, there remains a lack of data regarding the prevalence of co-administration across several vaccination campaigns, especially among healthcare workers (HCWs). Therefore, this study aims to shed light on the acceptance of co-administration strategies among HCWs during the two campaigns following the introduction of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. A retrospective cohort study was conducted among the HCWs of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS, a research hospital in Rome. Hospital administrative databases were accessed to gather information about vaccination for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza during the 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 vaccination campaigns. The study included 7399 HCWs. The co-administration of anti-SARS-CoV-2 and influenza vaccines presented a significant rise in 2022/2023 compared to the previous vaccination campaign (+38%): this was confirmed for every professional category, with the largest increases among resident doctors (+47%) and physicians (+44%), and also for every age category, but it was particularly evident for the youngest health professionals. The probability of co-administration uptake during the 2022/2023 campaign was significantly higher for males, and for those that received co-administration during the 2021/2022 campaign, while the probability was lower for nurses and administrative staff. This study highlights the co-administration procedure as a valuable and effective tool in annual vaccination campaigns for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza. The procedure’s safety and streamlined logistics make it increasingly attractive for implementation, particularly among HCWs.
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- 2023
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33. Ac dynamic reorganization and non-equilibrium phase transition in driven vortex matter
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Bermúdez, Mariano Marziali, Cugliandolo, Leticia F., and Pasquini, Gabriela
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Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,Condensed Matter - Statistical Mechanics - Abstract
Externally driven glassy systems may undergo non-equilibrium phase transitions (NEPTs). In particular, ac-driven systems display special features, like those observed in the vortex matter of $\mathrm{NbSe_2}$, where oscillatory drives reorganize the system into partially ordered vortex lattices. We provide experimental evidence for this dynamic reorganization and we show an unambiguous signature of its connection with an NEPT driven by ac forces. We perform a scaling analysis and we estimate critical exponents for this transition. Our results share similarities with some glass-to-viscous-liquid NEPTs and invite to search for similar physics in other elastic disordered media., Comment: 11 pages, 7 figures
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- 2019
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34. Ensembling methods for countrywide short term forecasting of gas demand
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Fabbiani, Emanuele, Marziali, Andrea, and De Nicolao, Giuseppe
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Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Statistics - Machine Learning - Abstract
Gas demand is made of three components: Residential, Industrial, and Thermoelectric Gas Demand. Herein, the one-day-ahead prediction of each component is studied, using Italian data as a case study. Statistical properties and relationships with temperature are discussed, as a preliminary step for an effective feature selection. Nine "base forecasters" are implemented and compared: Ridge Regression, Gaussian Processes, Nearest Neighbours, Artificial Neural Networks, Torus Model, LASSO, Elastic Net, Random Forest, and Support Vector Regression (SVR). Based on them, four ensemble predictors are crafted: simple average, weighted average, subset average, and SVR aggregation. We found that ensemble predictors perform consistently better than base ones. Moreover, our models outperformed Transmission System Operator (TSO) predictions in a two-year out-of-sample validation. Such results suggest that combining predictors may lead to significant performance improvements in gas demand forecasting.
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- 2019
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35. Nematicity in the superconducting mixed state of strain detwinned underdoped $\text{Ba}(\text{Fe}_{1-x}\text{Co}_x)_2\text{As}_2$
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Schmidt, J., Bekeris, V., Lozano, G. S., Bortulé, M. V., Bermúdez, M. Marziali, Hicks, C. W., Canfield, P. C., Fradkin, E., and Pasquini, G.
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Condensed Matter - Superconductivity ,Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons - Abstract
Evidence of nematic effects in the mixed superconducting phase of slightly underdoped $\text{Ba}(\text{Fe}_{1-x}\text{Co}_x)_2\text{As}_2$ is reported. We have found strong in-plane resistivity anisotropy for crystals in different strain conditions. For these compositions, there is no magnetic long range order, so the description may be ascribed to the interplay between the superconducting and nematic order parameters. A piezoelectric-based apparatus is used to apply tensile or compressive strain to tune nematic domain orientation in order to examine intrinsic nematicity. Measurements are done under a rotating magnetic field and the analysis of the angular dependence of physical quantities identifies the cases in which the sample is {\em detwinned}. Furthermore, the angular dependence of the data allows us to evaluate the effects of nematicity on the in-plane superconductor stiffness. Our results show that although nematicity contributes in a decisive way in the conduction properties, its contributions to the anisotropy properties of the stiffness of the superconducting order parameter is not as significant in these samples., Comment: 9 pages, 9 figures. Published in Phys. Rev. B on 28 February 2019
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- 2019
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36. Forecasting residential gas demand: machine learning approaches and seasonal role of temperature forecasts
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Marziali, Andrea, Fabbiani, Emanuele, and De Nicolao, Giuseppe
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Computer Science - Computers and Society ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,Statistics - Machine Learning - Abstract
Gas demand forecasting is a critical task for energy providers as it impacts on pipe reservation and stock planning. In this paper, the one-day-ahead forecasting of residential gas demand at country level is investigated by implementing and comparing five models: Ridge Regression, Gaussian Process (GP), k-Nearest Neighbour, Artificial Neural Network (ANN), and Torus Model. Italian demand data from 2007 to 2017 are used for training and testing the proposed algorithms. The choice of the relevant covariates and the most significant aspects of the pre-processing and feature extraction steps are discussed in-depth, lending particular attention to the role of one-day-ahead temperature forecasts. Our best model, in terms of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), is the ANN, closely followed by the GP. If the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) is taken as an error measure, the GP becomes the best model, although by a narrow margin. A main novel contribution is the development of a model describing the propagation of temperature errors to gas forecasting errors that is successfully validated on experimental data. Being able to predict the quantitative impact of temperature forecasts on gas forecasts could be useful in order to assess potential improvement margins associated with more sophisticated weather forecasts. On the Italian data, it is shown that temperature forecast errors account for some 18% of the mean squared error of gas demand forecasts provided by ANN.
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- 2019
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37. Bedside Ultrasound for Ventricular Size Monitoring in Patients with PEEK Cranioplasty: A Preliminary Experience of Technical Feasibility in Neurotrauma Setting
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Signorelli, Francesco, Della Pepa, Giuseppe Maria, Marziali, Giammaria, Ioannoni, Eleonora, Olivi, Alessandro, Caricato, Anselmo, Visocchi, Massimiliano, and Montano, Nicola
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- 2022
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38. Global disparities in surgeons’ workloads, academic engagement and rest periods: the on-calL shIft fOr geNEral SurgeonS (LIONESS) study
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Podda, M, Di Martino, M, Pata, F, Nigri, G, Pisanu, A, Di Saverio, S, Pellino, G, Ielpo, B, Null, N, Tolla, A, Abdelkhalek, M, Emile, S, Dinagde, T, Bouzid, C, Mansour, A, Garzali, I, Aregawi, A, Zaghloul, T, Kchaou, A, Awad, S, Souadka, A, Ted, T, Saumtally, M, Ahmed, B, Bayileyegn, N, Nunziante, M, Shalaby, M, Debena, D, Zena, A, Adewunmi, O, Negasa, T, Bourguiba, M, Feituri, N, Kebede, K, Elfeki, H, Anas, A, Awad, A, Ermias, N, Hailemariam, D, Bejiga, G, Imana, R, Taffese, A, Feleke, T, Elghadban, H, Debela, B, Shiferaw, D, Tadesse, R, Chukwu, I, Mohammed, A, Hassen, K, Obiagwu, N, Tense, T, Taeme, M, Biniam, E, Tesfay, G, Tegegn, A, Teddy, T, Bekana, B, Nidaw, M, Ali, M, Gonfa, K, Kiros, S, Belay, T, Yallew, G, Wassie, C, Ayalew, A, Asfaw, F, Aimal, A, Casas, M, Madrid, F, Diaz-Elizondo, J, Merlo, I, De Campos, T, Schlottmann, F, Gomes, C, Hernández, E, Moncada-Ortega, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Vanerio, P, Morales, E, Stringfield, S, Gallardo, C, Fonseca, V, Muriel, M, Cantarino, F, Fichera, A, Rodriguez, A, Salinas, R, Crosbie, G, Menegozzo, C, Avellaneda, N, Briones, C, Varela, C, Lichliter, W, Koppel, D, Lenz, J, Pascual, F, Sibaja-Matamoros, D, Johnson, B, Mercado, O, Tita, A, Mukherjee, I, Lorenzo, I, Rueda, E, Rico, D, Terwes, N, Visag-Castillo, V, Escalante, K, Salvador, A, Pio, L, Rodas, E, Aguilar, J, Neri, I, Barzola, E, Barba, L, Zuchini, A, Acevedo, A, Gachabayov, M, Gonsaga, R, Bonilla, F, Knickerbocker, C, Tsouknidas, I, Salamea, J, Travers, L, Nari, G, Pachajoa, D, Valadez, M, Hale, L, Perez, G, Choudhry, A, Foreman, M, Brito, I, Ciro, M, Newton, C, Souza, H, Davis, D, Ferreira, R, Keller, D, Miguel, G, Singh-Ranger, G, Linares, N, Singares, E, Valdivieso, X, Teran, A, Vargas, L, Valinoti, A, Milne, D, Fleming, A, Quiroga-Garza, A, Espino, E, Bedros, N, Funk, G, Neves, F, Supit, T, Baba, A, Chalkoo, M, Kucuk, G, Sarmiento, R, Galeev, S, Korkoman, M, Yang, W, Medappil, N, Athar, R, Subramaniam, R, Chia, C, Alhazmi, A, Halder, S, Rusli, S, Rashid, A, Gülcü, B, Nagarajan, P, Rida, K, Jamiri, A, Batıkan, O, Khan, H, Mitul, A, Efetov, S, Junior, M, Gulcu, B, Farooqui, M, Mulpuri, V, Bagaria, D, Yusoff, A, Wani, R, Younis, M, Khobragade, K, Marwat, M, Bains, L, Kobe, Y, Koh, P, Tantravahi, U, Mohamad Mohamad, I, Abu-Arish, H, Yildirim, A, Ibrahim, A, Tan, J, Siagian, D, Bhattacharya, N, Chiu, J, Paramasvaran, G, Voon, K, Göktepe, B, Lee, L, Gupta, A, Rasheed, F, Al-Shehari, M, Syed, S, Bhat, P, Erdoğan, E, Roat, R, Nacion, A, Saraiya, S, Afolabi, A, Chai, F, Ghannam, W, Bhattacharya, K, Nl, H, Aloun, A, Bhatti, H, Koneti, A, Klib, M, Qureshi, A, Syn, N, Wani, A, Saeidi, S, Zeb, M, Bandaru, K, Menna, M, Morales-Conde, S, Gessa, E, Sánchez-Cabús, S, Spartalis, E, Antropoli, C, Manigrasso, M, Sica, G, Ercolani, G, Chitul, A, Bacchiocchi, G, Azevedo, J, Karamarkovic, A, Bonavina, L, Piozzi, G, Migueláñez, I, Merlini, D, Major, P, Grimaldi, L, Calu, V, Curro, G, Cotsoglou, C, Baldini, E, Delis, S, Kovacevic, B, Masetti, M, Selvaggi, F, Scabini, S, Reiti, A, Zullo, A, Giuliani, A, Alesina, P, Massey, L, Slesser, A, Neary, P, Sahnan, K, Colucci, G, Brady, R, Mihailescu, A, Adamina, M, Gerogiannis, I, van Ramshorst, G, Paradiso, G, Poto, G, Massaro, D, Nazir, F, Stubbs, B, Tasselli, F, Muñoz-Cruzado, V, Sabia, D, Vannelli, A, Marsella, V, Tomada, E, Giambusso, M, Davies, J, Uzzau, A, Balla, A, Scaringi, S, Lancellotti, F, Douka, E, Argenio, G, Cassese, G, Ammendola, M, Morelli, L, Francone, E, Bala, M, Thambi, P, Iacobone, M, Campisi, A, Tejedor, P, Spoletini, G, Mascherini, M, Belia, F, Idiz, U, Colak, E, Peters, P, Ros, E, Aytac, E, Vilallonga, R, Serrablo, A, Muttillo, E, Di Franco, G, Vanni, G, Isik, A, Sbacco, V, Tropeano, F, Porcellini, I, Butler, R, Fernandez, C, Papadopoulos, A, Salvans, S, Khan, J, Bellver, P, Mc Farlane, S, Apostolou, K, Tur-Martinez, J, Castellano, J, Santoliquido, M, Tallon-Aguilar, L, Celentano, V, Aliyev, V, al-Najami, I, Grama, F, Masior, Ł, Ciesielski, W, Luberto, A, Sparavigna, M, Klimczak, T, Negoi, I, Serradilla-Martín, M, Marinis, A, Cammarat, R, Bellido-luque, J, Manzo, C, Milana, F, Luglio, G, Zarnescu, N, Martínez, I, Olmi, S, Costea, R, Cerdán-Santacruz, C, Gica, N, Rompianesi, G, Gallo, G, Ridolfi, C, Sahid, S, Cc, T, López-Soler, G, Díaz, C, Mccawley, N, Luzzi, A, Abelló, D, Bonito, A, Ntomi, V, Gourgiotis, S, Pazos, N, Toscano, M, Zafra, D, Beisani, M, Oliva, A, Guler, M, Gómez, M, Oddis, L, Montcusí, B, Delgado, A, Lasarte, M, Antonacci, N, Sartori, A, Taylor, J, de Santos Iglesias, F, Mastronardi, M, Gunay, E, Yiu, A, Cano-Valderrama, O, Costantini, G, Digne-Malcolm, H, Petropoulou, T, Horesh, N, Kelly, M, Ahmed, N, Wyroslak-Najs, J, Naik, P, Vigorita, V, Michael, M, Castro, E, Paspala, A, D'Ambrosio, M, Pangeni, A, Dziakova, J, Terés, L, Lorente-Poch, L, Di Carlo, I, Spartalis, M, Moro-Valdezate, D, Davey, M, Turrado-Rodriguez, V, Tryliskyy, Y, Calussi, M, Farré, S, Labat, M, Marafante, C, Takkenberg, M, Brookes, C, Soares, A, Gialamas, E, Caputo, D, Corrons, L, Capitano, S, Charalabopoulos, A, Don, C, Marrano, E, Giuffrida, M, Tomasicchio, G, Bellato, V, Stijns, J, Creavin, B, Schizas, D, Blanco-Antona, F, Kykalos, S, Tartaglia, N, Pelegrina, A, Barranquero, A, Schena, C, Cremona, S, Baili, E, Cianci, P, Di Bella, A, Forcignanò, E, Fabbrizio, T, Salvetti, F, Inama, M, Campagnaro, T, Deerenberg, E, Reccia, I, Rocca, A, Fazio, F, Tampakis, A, Tepelenis, K, Di Meo, G, Konstantoudakis, G, Manatakis, D, Mineccia, M, Delvecchio, A, Faro, C, Rosso, E, Bandyopadhyay, S, Queffurus, M, Marin, J, Corvasce, A, Chillarge, G, Mohammed, M, Reid, R, Gherardi, D, Naeem, A, Pandanaboyana, S, Tayeh, S, Chevallay, M, Sergeant, G, Cuccomarino, S, Salimian, N, Kapsampelis, P, Ferretti, C, Glasbey, J, Harvitkar, R, Iqbal, M, de Oliveira, G, Pérez-Bertólez, S, Bergna, A, Brisinda, G, Rottoli, M, Roscio, F, Pedrazzani, C, Meyer, J, Marino, M, Brasset, C, Daniel, C, Devriendt, S, Soldini, G, Pennisi, D, Richards, C, Fiore, F, Bocchino, A, Au, S, Hernandez-Garcia, M, Frontali, A, Grossi, U, Lolis, E, Miotto, M, Di Filippo, G, Seretis, C, Barberis, A, De Luca, R, Levi Sandri, G, Reitano, E, Mattioli, M, Sciaudone, G, Fuschillo, G, Schiltz, B, Low, J, Bointas, G, Cozza, V, Delaune, V, Vescio, F, Curcio, S, Sevik, H, Santocchi, P, Stecca, T, Balaphas, A, Chessa, A, Leo, C, di Mola, F, Tarallo, M, Martini, F, Lisi, G, Khan, M, Nicolazzi, M, Pinotti, E, Morini, A, Esposito, G, Buonomo, O, Corallino, D, Demir, A, Roesel, R, De Lucia, C, Maruccia, M, Tekin, O, Pavone, G, Pradelle, I, Chrysikos, M, Farrukh, M, Baiocchi, G, Piras, C, Abellán, A, Olivieri, L, Materazzo, M, Carbone, L, Dulskas, A, Mulita, F, Corronca, F, Cappuccio, M, Smerieri, E, Sotiropoulu, M, Violante, T, Moletta, L, Rutegård, M, Brillantino, A, Landaluce-Olavarria, A, Ossola, P, Bono, D, Rosés, H, Perez-Sanchez, L, Sabbatini, S, Scotti, M, Cammarata, R, Ibáñez, N, Marano, A, Palmisano, S, Cascales-Sanchez, P, Mosca, V, Ballester, C, Iordache-Petrescu, M, Pozza, G, Akay, O, Bollino, R, Toti, J, Mascianà, G, Pach, R, Sensi, B, Natalia, S, Coppola, A, Altinel, Y, Brucchi, F, Guitart, M, Salido, A, Tamini, N, Garoufalia, Z, Mifsut, P, Wilkins, A, Navarro-Sánchez, A, Cestaro, G, Conti, L, Carvas, J, Gazia, C, Alonso, P, Spiezio, G, Maggi, G, Juloski, J, Braccio, B, Pañella, C, Freixa, C, Petrakis, G, Folliero, C, De Andrés-Asenjo, B, Iodice, A, Jansson, H, González, T, Ortega, I, Castro, M, Fernicola, A, Aparicio, A, Ortega, N, Chouliaras, C, Tura, M, Sidiropoulou, Z, Gonzalez, A, Augustin, G, Segura-Sampedro, J, Cuk, V, Piccolo, G, Ingallinella, S, Ortenzi, M, Uggeri, F, Carrabetta, S, Tolonen, M, Formisano, G, Manfredelli, S, Perra, T, Esposito, F, Perrone, G, Zacharis, G, Menéndez, J, Bottcher, S, Ioannidis, O, Borges, N, Sousa, X, Colombari, R, Tellez, C, Capolupo, G, Giuliani, G, Mastella, F, González, L, Merlini, I, Ghignone, F, de Sa, T, Mangana, O, Rodriguez-Lopez, M, Alvarez-Gallego, M, Chowdhury, A, Di Lascio, P, Carneros, V, Angrisani, M, Conte, L, Montiel, C, Ascari, F, Dajti, I, Lapolla, P, Sperotto, B, Mazzarella, G, Capuano, M, Lopez, M, Ferrario, L, Bulte, J, López, M, Guerci, C, Marra, A, Belkacem, A, Pérez, R, Panyko, A, Dimitrov, E, Luque, E, Manrique, M, Paranyak, M, Kaur, M, Barugola, G, Farazi-Chongouki, C, Estaire-Gómez, M, del Olmo, J, Nardo, B, Mutlu, A, Rubio, A, Marchegiani, F, Cereda, M, Vinci, D, Komaei, I, Petrucciani, N, Seyfried, S, Krsicka, P, Medas, F, Lesko, D, Murzi, V, Siragusa, L, Guerrero, M, Iranzo, M, Cestino, L, Pasculli, A, Smerieri, N, Benzoni, I, Festa, F, Jordão, D, Licardie, E, Nicolaescu, D, Balassone, V, La Vaccara, V, Romano, F, Adamovich, D, Papatheodorou, P, Maroni, N, Colás-Ruiz, E, Melberga, L, Chimenti, F, Ferrari, D, Arcudi, C, Police, A, De Simone, B, Sánchez-Guillén, L, Parreño-Manchado, F, Rachadell, J, Coletta, D, Saroglu, A, Pattacini, G, Antonelli, A, Anania, M, Litta, F, Lafranceschina, S, Bottari, A, Pavlovic, M, Rojas-Bonet, N, Tampaki, E, Kosir, J, Anelli, F, de las Casas, S, Kucukarslan, R, Pierobon, E, Milanesi, M, Drogouti, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Di Marco, F, Bannone, E, Sliwinski, S, Yildiz, I, Pellicciaro, M, Celotti, A, Malerba, M, Marino, F, Bourmpouteli, E, Bianco, G, Charitaki, E, Pascale, M, Ioannidis, A, Maraska, F, Petagna, L, Turri, G, Vailas, M, Romanzi, A, Pouwels, S, Rosa, F, Clocchiatti, L, Andreuccetti, J, Machairas, N, Frountzas, M, Lasithiotakis, K, Barone, M, Christodoulou, P, Potkonjak, D, Aiolfi, A, de Vries, H, Napetti, S, Castaldi, A, Botelho, P, Marziali, I, Uccelli, M, Pisano, M, Veroux, M, Locci, E, Romano, A, Cero, M, Cicerchia, P, Baldi, C, Russo, I, Tenconi, S, Saliu, F, Bondurri, A, Cardinali, L, Laracca, G, Martín-Pérez, B, Felsenreich, D, Cunha, M, Zerbo, D, Clementi, M, Delogu, D, Iossa, A, Bavikatte, A, Saracoglu, C, Pecorelli, N, Tufo, A, Biloslavo, A, Lianos, G, Carannante, F, Costanzo, A, Montuori, M, Cigognini, M, Silvestro, R, Atici, S, Milito, P, Ferronetti, A, Güngör, M, Di Venere, B, Puccioni, C, De Nobili, G, Selvaggi, L, Farolfi, T, Aeschbacher, P, Olivier, J, Frazzetta, G, Andriola, V, Giordano, A, De Luca, A, Ferrara, F, Casagranda, B, Sammartano, F, Russo, A, Rossi, S, Pacilli, M, Synekidou, E, Tutino, R, Ceresoli, M, De Rosa, M, Di Santo Albini, A, Vincenzi, P, Vellei, S, Benzoni, E, Murillo, G, Izzo, G, Scotto, B, Caruso, R, Colombo, F, D'Acapito, F, Lostoridis, E, Saladino, E, Poillucci, G, Moeckli, B, Manto, O, Kara, Y, Tatar, C, Cioffi, S, Mambrilla, S, Bianchi, V, Scopelliti, M, Agresta, F, Nava, A, Franchi, E, Fransvea, P, Prieto, M, Picardi, B, Rizzuto, A, Panaccio, P, Gussago, S, Marra, E, Addeo, P, Fernández Fernández, J, Gulmez, M, Pisaniello, D, Cannavo, M, López-López, V, Avella, P, Peloso, A, Bellanova, G, Candilio, G, Perotti, B, Granata, R, Florio, G, Ioia, G, Iannone, I, Ammerata, G, Zambon, M, Del Monte, S, Sasia, D, Fortuna, L, Litvin, A, Cannistra, M, De Padua, C, Sánchez, T, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, M, Guevara, J, Perfecto, A, Alconchel, F, Campanelli, M, Keci, L, Cricrì, M, Kampouroglou, G, Bagaglini, G, Farrarons, S, Greco, A, Walędziak, M, Serrano-Navidad, M, Van Doorn, B, Schiavo, C, Fabbri, N, Wani, I, Mondi, I, Anestiadou, E, Mendes, B, Verdi, D, Dorovinis, P, Cacciaguerra, A, Caldeira, B, Canonico, G, Dardanov, D, D'Ugo, S, Francis, F, Meneghini, S, Pesce, A, Puglisi, S, Bellini, M, Giordano, M, Fleres, F, Campus, F, Cillara, N, Moggia, E, Ciarleglio, F, Calini, G, Gravante, G, De Carlis, R, Altomare, M, Martines, G, Miggino, M, Marano, L, Stocco, A, Porcu, A, Pham, T, Gervasi, M, Pilia, T, Palomba, G, Picchetto, A, Spampinato, M, Tandoi, F, Piccoli, M, Gall, M, Santos, B, Agastra, E, Koëter, T, Samadov, E, Marsanic, P, Serena, D, Uzunoglu, M, Zanus, G, Braholli, E, Giovine, G, Galiffa, G, Lauricella, S, Lukmonov, S, Leventoglu, S, Chooklin, S, Dudi-Venkata, N, Gauci, C, Podda, Mauro, Di Martino, Marcello, Pata, Francesco, Nigri, Giuseppe, Pisanu, Adolfo, Di Saverio, Salomone, Pellino, Gianluca, Ielpo, Benedetto, null, null, Tolla, Ashenafi Negash, Abdelkhalek, Mohamed, Emile, Sameh, Dinagde, Tesfaye Aga, Bouzid, Chafik, Mansour, Ahmed Mohammed Farid Mahmoud, Garzali, Ibrahim Umar, Aregawi, Alazar Berhe, Zaghloul, Tarek M., Kchaou, Ali, Awad, Selmy S., Souadka, Amine, Ted, Tedla Gebretsadik, Saumtally, Mohammad Saad, Ahmed, Bensaad, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Nunziante, Marco, Shalaby, Mostafa, Debena, Dawit Gebregiorgis, Zena, Alemayehu Shanko, Adewunmi, Olayinka Lukman, Negasa, Tolera A., Bourguiba, Mohamed Aboulkacem, Feituri, Nura, Kebede, Kirubel Abebe, Elfeki, Hossam, Anas, Abdelhmed, Awad, Ahmed K., Ermias, Nebiyou, Hailemariam, Dagnachew H., Bejiga, Gosa Hundie, Imana, Ruhama Yoseph, Taffese, Abebe, Feleke, Tsega Terefe, Elghadban, Hosam Mohamed, Debela, Bizuneh Sime, Shiferaw, Desta, Tadesse, Robel, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Mohammed, Abdullahi Ibrahim, Hassen, Khalid Arebo, Obiagwu, Ndubuisi K., Tense, Tadesse H., Taeme, Mulugeta, Biniam, Ewnte, Tesfay, Goytom Knfe, Tegegn, Ayenachew Getachew, Teddy, Tewodros Abule Bilata, Bekana, Bekana L., Nidaw, Melkamu Kibret, Ali, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Kiros, Samuel, Belay, Tatek, Yallew, Gebeyaw Mengist, Wassie, Chekol, Ayalew, Alem Mekete, Asfaw, Fitsum Terefe, Aimal, Aimal Khan, Casas, Maria Agustina, Madrid, Fausto A., Diaz-Elizondo, Jose Antonio, Merlo, Ignacio Guillermo, De Campos, Tercio, Schlottmann, Francisco, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Hernández, Edgard Efrén Lozada, Moncada-Ortega, Augusto, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Vanerio, Patricio, Morales, Emilio J., Stringfield, Sarah Beth, Gallardo, Cristian, Fonseca, Vinicius Cordeiro, Muriel, Maria Emilia, Cantarino, Frederico, Fichera, Alessandro, Rodriguez, Agustin E., Salinas, Roberto Paúl Andrade, Crosbie, Gonzalo Gabriel, Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri, Avellaneda, Nicolas, Briones, Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu, Varela, Cristopher, Lichliter, Warren E., Varela, Cristopher L., Koppel, Darren, Lenz, Jorge Godoy, Pascual, Franco, Sibaja-Matamoros, Dauber A., Johnson, Benjamin E., Mercado, Octavio Avila, Tita, Agustín, Mukherjee, Indraneil, Lorenzo, Irving, Rueda, Erick, Rico, Douglas, Terwes, Natasha Loria, Visag-Castillo, Victor, Escalante, Karol S., Salvador, Alan Francisco Alfaro, Pio, Luca, Rodas, Edgar B., Aguilar, Juan Carlos Cardozo, Neri, Ignacio, Barzola, Ernesto J., Barba, Leonardo A., Zuchini, Andrés Mendoza, Acevedo, Ana Karen Radilla, Gachabayov, Mahir, Gonsaga, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira, Bonilla, Fernando, Knickerbocker, Chase Barrett, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Salamea, Juan C., Travers, Lawrence Albert Salter, Nari, Gustavo Adrian, Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra Pantoja, Valadez, Michel Hernandez, Hale, Lyman Lansing, Perez, Guillermo, Choudhry, Asad, Foreman, Michaael L., Brito, Ismael, Ciro, Mauricio Pedraza, Newton, Carla Joyce, Souza, Hamilton Petry, Davis, Daniel G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Vaz, Keller, Deborah S., Miguel, Gustavo Machain, Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet, Linares, Neiling Massiel Oviedo, Singares, Eduardo Smith, Valdivieso, Xavier HGarcía, Teran, Alfonso Ivan Sanchez, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Valinoti, Agustín, Milne, David M., Fleming, Andrew Martin, Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro, Espino, Eduardo Morales, Bedros, Nicole Mary, Funk, Geoffrey A., Neves, Fernanda V. S., Supit, Tommy, Baba, Arshad Ahmed, Chalkoo, Mushtaq A., Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Sarmiento, Ray Inocencio, Galeev, Shamil I., Korkoman, Mohammed J., Yang, Wah, Medappil, Noushif, Athar, Rahmatullah, Subramaniam, Ravichandran, Chia, Chi Fung, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Halder, Subhadip, Rusli, Siti Mayuha, Rashid, Arshad, Gülcü, Barış, Nagarajan, Prasanth, Rida, Khaled, Jamiri, Al-Radjid, Batıkan, Oğuzkağan, Khan, Huma Ahmed, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Efetov, Sergey, Junior, Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro, Gulcu, Baris, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Mulpuri, Venu Bhargava, Bagaria, Dinesh, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Wani, Rauf, Younis, Muhammad Umar, Khobragade, Krunal H., Marwat, Muhammad Ibrahim, Bains, Lovenish, Kobe, Yoshiro, Koh, Peng Soon, Tantravahi, Umasankar, Mohamad Mohamad, Ikhwan Sani, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Yildirim, Ali Cihat, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Tan, Jih Huei, Siagian, Dumaria Ketty, Bhattacharya, Neela, Chiu, Jennifer H. F., Paramasvaran, Ganendra, Voon, Kelvin, Göktepe, Berk, Lee, Lee Yeong Sing, Gupta, Amit, Rasheed, Faaiz, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Syed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Bhat, Pawan Singh, Erdoğan, Emre, Roat, Rajesh, Nacion, Aeris Jane D., Saraiya, Swapnil Mukesh, Afolabi, Akinwale Ibrahim, Chai, Feng Yih, Ghannam, Wagih, Bhattacharya, Kaushik, NL, Harish, Aloun, Ali, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Koneti, Akshadhar J., Klib, Mohamad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Syn, Nicholas L., Wani, Ajaz, Saeidi, Sara, Zeb, Muhammad, Bandaru, Kalyan Vijay Kumar, Menna, Maria Paola, Morales-Conde, Salvador, Gessa, Emanuela, Sánchez-Cabús, Santiago, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Antropoli, Carmine, Manigrasso, Michele, Sica, Giuseppe S., Ercolani, Giorgio, Chitul, Andrei, Bacchiocchi, Giulia, Azevedo, José, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Bonavina, Luigi, Piozzi, Guglielmo N., Migueláñez, Isabel Pascual, Merlini, David, Major, Piotr, Grimaldi, Luciano, Calu, Valentin, Curro, Giuseppe, Cotsoglou, Christian, Baldini, Edoardo, Delis, Spiros, Kovacevic, Bojan, Masetti, Michele, Selvaggi, Francesco, Scabini, Stefano, Reiti, Andrian, Zullo, Alessia, Giuliani, Antonio, Alesina, Pier Francesco, Massey, Lisa H., Slesser, Alistair A. P., Neary, Peter M., Sahnan, Kapil, Tan, Jessica J., Colucci, Gianluca, Brady, Richard R. W., Mihailescu, Andrei, Adamina, Michel, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, van Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Paradiso, Giulia, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Massaro, Daniele, Nazir, Fozia, Stubbs, Benjamin M., Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia Durán, Sabia, Domenico, Vannelli, Alberto, Marsella, Valentina Enrica, Tomada, Elisa Paoluzzi, Giambusso, Mauro, Davies, Justin, Uzzau, Alessandro, Balla, Andrea, Scaringi, Stefano, Lancellotti, Francesco, Douka, Eleftheria, Argenio, Giulio, Cassese, Gianluca, Ammendola, Michele, Morelli, Luca, Francone, Elisa, Bala, Miklosh, Thambi, Prem, Iacobone, Maurizio, Campisi, Andrea, Tejedor, Patricia, Spoletini, Gabriele, Mascherini, Matteo, Belia, Francesco, Idiz, Ufuk Oguz, Colak, Elif, Peters, Paul Adewunmi, Ros, Emilio Peña, Aytac, Erman, Vilallonga, Ramon, Serrablo, Alejandro, Muttillo, Edoardo Maria, Di Franco, Gregorio, Vanni, Gianluca, Isik, Arda, Sbacco, Valentina, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Porcellini, Iride, Butler, Rebecca Jayne, Fernandez, Carmen Cagigas, Papadopoulos, Aristeidis, Salvans, Silvia, Khan, Jan Sher, Bellver, Pedro Palazón, Mc Farlane, Sebastian Jeri, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Tur-Martinez, Jaume, Castellano, Javier Rivera, Santoliquido, Matteo, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Celentano, Valerio, Aliyev, Vusal, al-Najami, Issam, Grama, Florin A., Masior, Łukasz, Ciesielski, Wojciech J., Luberto, Antonio, Sparavigna, Marco, Klimczak, Tomasz Jerzy, Negoi, Ionut, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Marinis, Athanasios, Cammarat, Roberto, Bellido-luque, Juan, Manzo, Carlo Alberto, Milana, Flavio, Luglio, Gaetano, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Martínez, Isidro, Olmi, Stefano, Costea, Radu V., Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos, Gica, Nicolae, Rompianesi, Gianluca, Gallo, Gaetano, Ridolfi, Cristina, Sahid, Saidah, CC, Tommaso, López-Soler, Guillermo, Díaz, Carlos JGómez, Mccawley, Niamh, Luzzi, Andrea Pierre, Abelló, David, Bonito, Alba Correa, Ntomi, Vasileia, Gourgiotis, Stavros, Pazos, Natalia Suárez, Toscano, Marta Jiménez, Zafra, David Ambrona, Beisani, Marc, Oliva, Alba, Guler, Mert, Gómez, Marta Jiménez, Oddis, Lidia, Montcusí, Blanca, Delgado, Ander Timoteo, Lasarte, Mateusz PJęckowski Aingeru Sarriuga, Antonacci, Nicola, Sartori, Alberto, Taylor, John Vincent, de Santos Iglesias, Francisco Juan, Mastronardi, Manuela, Gunay, Emre, Yiu, Andrew, Cano-Valderrama, Oscar, Costantini, Giulia, Digne-Malcolm, Holly Jane, Petropoulou, Thalia, Horesh, Nir, Kelly, Michael E., Ahmed, Nauman, Wyroslak-Najs, Justyna, Naik, Prashant, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Michael, Michael, Castro, Ernest, Paspala, Anna, D'Ambrosio, Marco, Pangeni, Anang, Dziakova, Jana, Terés, Lara Blanco, Lorente-Poch, Leyre, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Spartalis, Michael, Moro-Valdezate, David, Davey, Matthew G., Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Calussi, Marco, Farré, Silvia Pérez, Labat, Miriam Cazador, Marafante, Chiara, Takkenberg, Marijn, Brookes, Charlotte Elisabeth, Soares, Antonio S., Gialamas, Eleftherios, Caputo, Damiano, Corrons, Laia Codina, Capitano, Sante, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Don, Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage, Marrano, Enrico, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Tomasicchio, Giovanni, Bellato, Vittoria, Stijns, Jasper, Creavin, Ben, Schizas, Dimitrios, Blanco-Antona, Francisco, Kykalos, Stylianos, Tartaglia, Nicola, Pelegrina, Amalia, Barranquero, Alberto G., Schena, Carlo Alberto, Cremona, Simone, Baili, Efstratia, Cianci, Pasquale, Di Bella, Annamaria, Forcignanò, Edoardo, Fabbrizio, Tiziana, Salvetti, Francesco, Inama, Marco, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Deerenberg, Eva B., Reccia, Isabella, Rocca, Aldo, Fazio, Federico, Tampakis, Athanasios, Tepelenis, Kostas, Di Meo, Giovanna, Konstantoudakis, Georgios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Mineccia, Michela, Delvecchio, Antonella, Faro, Carmelo Lo, Rosso, Edoardo, Bandyopadhyay, Samik K., Queffurus, Michael, Marin, Jacopo Nicolò, Corvasce, Arianna, Chillarge, Gauri, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa, Reid, Rebecca, Gherardi, Dario, Naeem, Awais, Pandanaboyana, Sanjay, Tayeh, Salim, Chevallay, Mickael, Sergeant, Gregory, Cuccomarino, Salvatore, Salimian, Nick, Kapsampelis, Panagiotis, Ferretti, Carlotta, Glasbey, James, Harvitkar, Rafique Umer, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, de Oliveira, Gabriel Paiva, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Bergna, Alessandro, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Rottoli, Matteo, Roscio, Francesco, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Meyer, Jeremy, Marino, Marco V., Brasset, Camille, Daniel, Clerc, Devriendt, Stefanie, Soldini, Gabriele, Pennisi, Damiano, Richards, Chris B., Fiore, Felicia, Bocchino, Antonio, Au, Stephanie, Hernandez-Garcia, Miguel, Frontali, Alice, Grossi, Ugo, Lolis, Evangelos, Miotto, Marco, Di Filippo, Giacomo, Seretis, Charalampos, Barberis, Andrea, De Luca, Raffaele, Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista, Reitano, Elisa, Mattioli, Marco, Sciaudone, Guido, Fuschillo, Giacomo, Schiltz, Boris, Low, Juin, Bointas, Georgios, Cozza, Valerio, Delaune, Vaihere, Vescio, Francesca, Curcio, Silvia, Sevik, Husnu, Santocchi, Pietro, Stecca, Tommaso, Balaphas, Alexandre, Chessa, Antonella, Leo, Cosimo Alex, di Mola, Fabio F., Tarallo, Mariarita, Martini, Francesco, Lisi, Giorgio, Khan, Mansoor, Nicolazzi, Marco, Pinotti, Enrico, Morini, Andrea, Esposito, Giuseppe, Buonomo, Oreste Claudio, Corallino, Diletta, Demir, Anıl, Roesel, Raffaello, De Lucia, Chiara, Maruccia, Michele, Tekin, Oguzhan, Pavone, Giovanna, Gupta, Ashish, Pradelle, Irene, Chrysikos, Michael, Farrukh, Maira, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Piras, Carla, Abellán, Antonio Melero, Olivieri, Laura, Materazzo, Marco, Carbone, Ludovico, Dulskas, Audrius, Mulita, Francesk, Corronca, Federico, Cappuccio, Micaela, Smerieri, Elia, Sotiropoulu, Maria, Violante, Tommaso, Moletta, Lucia, Rutegård, Martin, Brillantino, Antonio, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Ossola, Paolo, Bono, Dario, Rosés, Helena Salvador, Perez-Sanchez, Luis E., Sabbatini, Sonia, Scotti, Mauro Alessandro, Cammarata, Roberto, Ibáñez, Noelia, Marano, Alessandra, Palmisano, Silvia, Cascales-Sanchez, Pedro, Mosca, Vinicio, Ballester, Cristina, Iordache-Petrescu, Madalina Ionela, Pozza, Gioia, Akay, Omer, Bollino, Ruggero, Toti, Johannes M. A., Mascianà, Gianluca, Pach, Radoslaw, Sensi, Bruno, Natalia, Savvala N., Coppola, Alessandro, Altinel, Yuksel, Brucchi, Francesco, Guitart, Marc Pérez, Salido, Andrea Jiménez, Tamini, Nicolò, Garoufalia, Zoe, Mifsut, Patricia, Wilkins, Alex, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Cestaro, Giovanni, Conti, Luigi, Carvas, João M. B., Gazia, Carlo, Alonso, Patricia, Spiezio, Giovanni, Maggi, Giulia, Juloski, Jovan, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Pañella, Clara, Freixa, Celia Caula, Petrakis, Georgios, Folliero, Cristina, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Iodice, Alessandra, Jansson, Hannes, González, Tomas Elosua, Ortega, Irene, Castro, Maria J., Fernicola, Agostino, Aparicio, Antonio Carlos Maya, Ortega, Nuria, Chouliaras, Christos, Tura, Marina Vila, Sidiropoulou, Zacharoula, Gonzalez, Ana, Augustin, Goran, Segura-Sampedro, Juan J., Cuk, Vladica, Piccolo, Gaetano, Ingallinella, Sara, Ortenzi, Monica, Uggeri, Fabio, Carrabetta, Salvatore, Tolonen, Matti, Formisano, Giampaolo, Manfredelli, Simone, Perra, Teresa, Esposito, Francesco, Perrone, Gennaro, Zacharis, Georgios, Menéndez, Jaime Iturbe, Bottcher, Sofia Maria Jaume, Ioannidis, Orestis, Borges, Nuno, Sousa, Xavier, Colombari, Renan C., Tellez, Clara, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Giuliani, Giuseppe, Mastella, Federica, González, Lluis García, Merlini, Ilenia, Ghignone, Federico, de Sa, Tiago Correia, Mangana, Orsalia, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Alvarez-Gallego, Mario, Chowdhury, Ashim, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Carneros, Virginia Jiménez, Angrisani, Marco, Conte, Luigi E., Montiel, Carmen Galiana, Ascari, Francesca, Dajti, Irida, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Sperotto, Beatrice, Mazzarella, Gennaro, Capuano, Marianna, Lopez, Maria Martinez, Ferrario, Luca, Bulte, Joris P., López, María Martínez, Guerci, Claudio, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Belkacem, Acidi, Pérez, Raquel Escalera, Panyko, Arpád, Dimitrov, Evgeni, Luque, Eduardo J., Manrique, Mario Montes, Paranyak, Mykola, Kaur, Mandeep, Barugola, Giuliano, Farazi-Chongouki, Christos, Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes, del Olmo, Juan Carlos Martín, Nardo, Bruno, Mutlu, Arda Ulaş, Rubio, Ainhoa Valle, Merlini, David A., Marchegiani, Francesco, Cereda, Marco Angelo, Vinci, Danilo, Komaei, Iman, Petrucciani, Niccolo, Seyfried, Steffen, Krsicka, Petr, Medas, Fabio, Lesko, Dusan, Murzi, Valentina, Siragusa, Leandro, Guerrero, María Alejandra, Iranzo, Marina Alarcón, Cestino, Luca, Pasculli, Alessandro, Smerieri, Nazareno, Benzoni, Ilaria, Festa, Federico, Jordão, Daniel Filipe Martins, Licardie, Eugenio, Nicolaescu, Diana C., Balassone, Valerio, La Vaccara, Vincenzo, Romano, Fabrizio, Adamovich, Dmitry Mikhailovich, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Maroni, Norvana, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Melberga, Liene, Chimenti, Federica, Ferrari, Davide, Arcudi, Claudio, Police, Andrea, De Simone, Belinda, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Parreño-Manchado, Felipe Carlos, Rachadell, Juan José, Coletta, Diego, Saroglu, Azize, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Antonelli, Amedeo, Anania, Marco, Litta, Francesco, Lafranceschina, Stefano, Bottari, Andrea, Pavlovic, Mladen, Rojas-Bonet, Noel, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Kosir, Jurij A., Anelli, Ferdinando M., de las Casas, Sara Gortázar, Kucukarslan, Rabia, Pierobon, Elisa Sefora, Milanesi, Maria, Drogouti, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Di Marco, Federica, Bannone, Elisa, Sliwinski, Svenja Christin, Yildiz, Ishak, Pellicciaro, Marco, Celotti, Andrea, Malerba, Michele, Marino, Fabio, Bourmpouteli, Eirini, Bianco, Giuseppe, Charitaki, Evgenia, Pascale, Marco Maria, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Maraska, Fatlum, Petagna, Lorenzo, Turri, Giulia, Vailas, Michail, Romanzi, Andrea, Pouwels, Sjaak, Rosa, Fausto, Clocchiatti, Lucrezia, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Machairas, Nikolaos, Frountzas, Maximos, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Barone, Mirko, Christodoulou, Prokopis, Potkonjak, Dario, Aiolfi, Alberto, de Vries, Hilbert S., Napetti, Sara, Castaldi, Antonio, Botelho, Pedro, Marziali, Irene, Uccelli, Matteo, Pisano, Michele, Veroux, Massimiliano, Locci, Eleonora, Romano, Angela, Cero, Mariagiulia Dal, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Baldi, Caterina, Russo, Iris Shari, Tenconi, Silvia Maria, Saliu, Fatmir, Bondurri, Andrea, Cardinali, Luca, Laracca, Giovanni Guglielmo, Martín-Pérez, Beatriz, Felsenreich, Daniel M., Cunha, Miguel, Zerbo, Domenico, Clementi, Marco, Delogu, Daniele, Iossa, Angelo, Bavikatte, Akshay Prasannakumar, Saracoglu, Can, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tufo, Andrea, Biloslavo, Alan, Lianos, Georgios D., Carannante, Filippo, Costanzo, Antonio, Montuori, Mauro, Cigognini, Maria, Silvestro, Roberto, Atici, Semra Demirli, Milito, Pamela, Ferronetti, Antonio, Güngör, Mert, Di Venere, Beatrice, Puccioni, Caterina, De Nobili, Giovanni, Selvaggi, Lucio, Farolfi, Tommaso, Aeschbacher, Pauline, Olivier, James B., Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Andriola, Valeria, Giordano, Alessio, De Luca, Alessandro, Ferrara, Francesco, Casagranda, Biagio, Sammartano, Fabrizio, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Rossi, Stefano, Pacilli, Mario, Synekidou, Eirini, Tutino, Roberta, Ceresoli, Marco, De Rosa, Michele, Di Santo Albini, Andrea G., Vincenzi, Paolo, Vellei, Samantha, Benzoni, Enrico, Murillo, Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo, Izzo, Giuliano, Scotto, Bruno, Caruso, Riccardo, Colombo, Francesco, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Saladino, Edoardo, Poillucci, Gaetano, Moeckli, Beat, Manto, Ottavia, Kara, Yasin, Tatar, Cihad, Cioffi, Stefano Piero Bernardo, Mambrilla, Sara, Bianchi, Valentina, Scopelliti, Michele, Agresta, Ferdinando, Nava, Andrea Kazemi, Franchi, Eloisa, Fransvea, Pietro, Prieto, Mikel, Picardi, Biagio, Rizzuto, Antonia, Panaccio, Paolo, Gussago, Stefano, Marra, Ester, Addeo, Pietro, Fernández Fernández, June, Gulmez, Mehmet, Pisaniello, Donatella, Cannavo, Maurizio, López-López, Victor, Avella, Pasquale, Peloso, Andrea, Bellanova, Giovanni, Candilio, Giuseppe, Perotti, Bruno, Granata, Roberta, Florio, Gaetano, Ioia, Giovanna, Iannone, Immacolata, Ammerata, Giorgio, Zambon, Martina, Romano, Francesco Maria, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, Sasia, Diego, Fortuna, Laura, Giuffrida, Mario, Litvin, Andrey, Cannistra, Marco, De Padua, Cristina, Sánchez, Tatiana Gómez, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta, Guevara, Jenny, Perfecto, Arkaitz, Alconchel, Felipe, Campanelli, Michela, Keci, Laura, Cricrì, Michele, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Bagaglini, Giulia, Farrarons, Sara Sentí, Greco, Antonio, Walędziak, Maciej, Carvas, João M., Serrano-Navidad, Monica, Van Doorn, Berend, Schiavo, Ciro, Fabbri, Nicolò, Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad, Mondi, Isabella, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Mendes, Beatriz ISilva, Verdi, Daunia, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Cacciaguerra, Andrea Benedetti, Caldeira, Beatriz, Canonico, Giuseppe, Dardanov, Dragomir, D'Ugo, Stefano, Francis, Fayez Maged, Meneghini, Simona, Pesce, Antonio, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Bellini, Maria Irene, Pisano, Marcello, Giordano, Marco, Fleres, Francesco, Campus, Federica, Cillara, Nicola, Moggia, Elisabetta, Ciarleglio, Francesco A., Calini, Giacomo, Gravante, Gianpiero, De Carlis, Riccardo, Altomare, Michele, Martines, Gennaro, Miggino, Marco, Marano, Luigi, Stocco, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Pham, Thuy Vy, Gervasi, Maria Clelia, Pilia, Tiziana, Palomba, Giuseppe, Picchetto, Andrea, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Tandoi, Francesco, Piccoli, Micaela, Gall, Malina ECaraiman, Santos, Bárbara Ribeiro, Agastra, Ervis, Koëter, Tijmen, Samadov, Elgun, Marsanic, Patrizia, Serena, De Fatico Gilda, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Zanus, Giacomo, Braholli, Eriol, Giovine, Gennaro, Galiffa, Giampaolo, Lauricella, Sara, Lukmonov, Saidrakhim, Leventoglu, Sezai, Chooklin, Serge, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N., Gauci, Chahaya M., Podda, M, Di Martino, M, Pata, F, Nigri, G, Pisanu, A, Di Saverio, S, Pellino, G, Ielpo, B, Null, N, Tolla, A, Abdelkhalek, M, Emile, S, Dinagde, T, Bouzid, C, Mansour, A, Garzali, I, Aregawi, A, Zaghloul, T, Kchaou, A, Awad, S, Souadka, A, Ted, T, Saumtally, M, Ahmed, B, Bayileyegn, N, Nunziante, M, Shalaby, M, Debena, D, Zena, A, Adewunmi, O, Negasa, T, Bourguiba, M, Feituri, N, Kebede, K, Elfeki, H, Anas, A, Awad, A, Ermias, N, Hailemariam, D, Bejiga, G, Imana, R, Taffese, A, Feleke, T, Elghadban, H, Debela, B, Shiferaw, D, Tadesse, R, Chukwu, I, Mohammed, A, Hassen, K, Obiagwu, N, Tense, T, Taeme, M, Biniam, E, Tesfay, G, Tegegn, A, Teddy, T, Bekana, B, Nidaw, M, Ali, M, Gonfa, K, Kiros, S, Belay, T, Yallew, G, Wassie, C, Ayalew, A, Asfaw, F, Aimal, A, Casas, M, Madrid, F, Diaz-Elizondo, J, Merlo, I, De Campos, T, Schlottmann, F, Gomes, C, Hernández, E, Moncada-Ortega, A, Ramos-De la Medina, A, Vanerio, P, Morales, E, Stringfield, S, Gallardo, C, Fonseca, V, Muriel, M, Cantarino, F, Fichera, A, Rodriguez, A, Salinas, R, Crosbie, G, Menegozzo, C, Avellaneda, N, Briones, C, Varela, C, Lichliter, W, Koppel, D, Lenz, J, Pascual, F, Sibaja-Matamoros, D, Johnson, B, Mercado, O, Tita, A, Mukherjee, I, Lorenzo, I, Rueda, E, Rico, D, Terwes, N, Visag-Castillo, V, Escalante, K, Salvador, A, Pio, L, Rodas, E, Aguilar, J, Neri, I, Barzola, E, Barba, L, Zuchini, A, Acevedo, A, Gachabayov, M, Gonsaga, R, Bonilla, F, Knickerbocker, C, Tsouknidas, I, Salamea, J, Travers, L, Nari, G, Pachajoa, D, Valadez, M, Hale, L, Perez, G, Choudhry, A, Foreman, M, Brito, I, Ciro, M, Newton, C, Souza, H, Davis, D, Ferreira, R, Keller, D, Miguel, G, Singh-Ranger, G, Linares, N, Singares, E, Valdivieso, X, Teran, A, Vargas, L, Valinoti, A, Milne, D, Fleming, A, Quiroga-Garza, A, Espino, E, Bedros, N, Funk, G, Neves, F, Supit, T, Baba, A, Chalkoo, M, Kucuk, G, Sarmiento, R, Galeev, S, Korkoman, M, Yang, W, Medappil, N, Athar, R, Subramaniam, R, Chia, C, Alhazmi, A, Halder, S, Rusli, S, Rashid, A, Gülcü, B, Nagarajan, P, Rida, K, Jamiri, A, Batıkan, O, Khan, H, Mitul, A, Efetov, S, Junior, M, Gulcu, B, Farooqui, M, Mulpuri, V, Bagaria, D, Yusoff, A, Wani, R, Younis, M, Khobragade, K, Marwat, M, Bains, L, Kobe, Y, Koh, P, Tantravahi, U, Mohamad Mohamad, I, Abu-Arish, H, Yildirim, A, Ibrahim, A, Tan, J, Siagian, D, Bhattacharya, N, Chiu, J, Paramasvaran, G, Voon, K, Göktepe, B, Lee, L, Gupta, A, Rasheed, F, Al-Shehari, M, Syed, S, Bhat, P, Erdoğan, E, Roat, R, Nacion, A, Saraiya, S, Afolabi, A, Chai, F, Ghannam, W, Bhattacharya, K, Nl, H, Aloun, A, Bhatti, H, Koneti, A, Klib, M, Qureshi, A, Syn, N, Wani, A, Saeidi, S, Zeb, M, Bandaru, K, Menna, M, Morales-Conde, S, Gessa, E, Sánchez-Cabús, S, Spartalis, E, 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Hosam Mohamed, Debela, Bizuneh Sime, Shiferaw, Desta, Tadesse, Robel, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Mohammed, Abdullahi Ibrahim, Hassen, Khalid Arebo, Obiagwu, Ndubuisi K., Tense, Tadesse H., Taeme, Mulugeta, Biniam, Ewnte, Tesfay, Goytom Knfe, Tegegn, Ayenachew Getachew, Teddy, Tewodros Abule Bilata, Bekana, Bekana L., Nidaw, Melkamu Kibret, Ali, Mahmoud Ibrahim, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Kiros, Samuel, Belay, Tatek, Yallew, Gebeyaw Mengist, Wassie, Chekol, Ayalew, Alem Mekete, Asfaw, Fitsum Terefe, Aimal, Aimal Khan, Casas, Maria Agustina, Madrid, Fausto A., Diaz-Elizondo, Jose Antonio, Merlo, Ignacio Guillermo, De Campos, Tercio, Schlottmann, Francisco, Gomes, Carlos Augusto, Hernández, Edgard Efrén Lozada, Moncada-Ortega, Augusto, Ramos-De la Medina, Antonio, Vanerio, Patricio, Morales, Emilio J., Stringfield, Sarah Beth, Gallardo, Cristian, Fonseca, Vinicius Cordeiro, Muriel, Maria Emilia, Cantarino, Frederico, Fichera, Alessandro, Rodriguez, Agustin E., Salinas, Roberto Paúl Andrade, Crosbie, Gonzalo Gabriel, Menegozzo, Carlos Augusto Metidieri, Avellaneda, Nicolas, Briones, Cristhian Gonzalo Aspiazu, Varela, Cristopher, Lichliter, Warren E., Varela, Cristopher L., Koppel, Darren, Lenz, Jorge Godoy, Pascual, Franco, Sibaja-Matamoros, Dauber A., Johnson, Benjamin E., Mercado, Octavio Avila, Tita, Agustín, Mukherjee, Indraneil, Lorenzo, Irving, Rueda, Erick, Rico, Douglas, Terwes, Natasha Loria, Visag-Castillo, Victor, Escalante, Karol S., Salvador, Alan Francisco Alfaro, Pio, Luca, Rodas, Edgar B., Aguilar, Juan Carlos Cardozo, Neri, Ignacio, Barzola, Ernesto J., Barba, Leonardo A., Zuchini, Andrés Mendoza, Acevedo, Ana Karen Radilla, Gachabayov, Mahir, Gonsaga, Ricardo Alessandro Teixeira, Bonilla, Fernando, Knickerbocker, Chase Barrett, Tsouknidas, Ioannis, Salamea, Juan C., Travers, Lawrence Albert Salter, Nari, Gustavo Adrian, Pachajoa, Diana Alejandra Pantoja, Valadez, Michel Hernandez, Hale, Lyman Lansing, Perez, Guillermo, Choudhry, Asad, Foreman, Michaael L., Brito, Ismael, Ciro, Mauricio Pedraza, Newton, Carla Joyce, Souza, Hamilton Petry, Davis, Daniel G., Ferreira, Rodrigo Vaz, Keller, Deborah S., Miguel, Gustavo Machain, Singh-Ranger, Gurpreet, Linares, Neiling Massiel Oviedo, Singares, Eduardo Smith, Valdivieso, Xavier HGarcía, Teran, Alfonso Ivan Sanchez, Vargas, Luis Felipe Cabrera, Valinoti, Agustín, Milne, David M., Fleming, Andrew Martin, Quiroga-Garza, Alejandro, Espino, Eduardo Morales, Bedros, Nicole Mary, Funk, Geoffrey A., Neves, Fernanda V. S., Supit, Tommy, Baba, Arshad Ahmed, Chalkoo, Mushtaq A., Kucuk, Gultekin Ozan, Sarmiento, Ray Inocencio, Galeev, Shamil I., Korkoman, Mohammed J., Yang, Wah, Medappil, Noushif, Athar, Rahmatullah, Subramaniam, Ravichandran, Chia, Chi Fung, Alhazmi, Ahmad, Halder, Subhadip, Rusli, Siti Mayuha, Rashid, Arshad, Gülcü, Barış, Nagarajan, Prasanth, Rida, Khaled, Jamiri, Al-Radjid, Batıkan, Oğuzkağan, Khan, Huma Ahmed, Mitul, Ashrarur Rahman, Efetov, Sergey, Junior, Marcelo A. F. Ribeiro, Gulcu, Baris, Farooqui, Marryam Riaz, Mulpuri, Venu Bhargava, Bagaria, Dinesh, Yusoff, Ahmad Ramzi, Wani, Rauf, Younis, Muhammad Umar, Khobragade, Krunal H., Marwat, Muhammad Ibrahim, Bains, Lovenish, Kobe, Yoshiro, Koh, Peng Soon, Tantravahi, Umasankar, Mohamad Mohamad, Ikhwan Sani, Abu-Arish, Hamdoon, Yildirim, Ali Cihat, Ibrahim, Aini Fahriza, Tan, Jih Huei, Siagian, Dumaria Ketty, Bhattacharya, Neela, Chiu, Jennifer H. F., Paramasvaran, Ganendra, Voon, Kelvin, Göktepe, Berk, Lee, Lee Yeong Sing, Gupta, Amit, Rasheed, Faaiz, Al-Shehari, Mohammed, Syed, Syed Muhammad Ali, Bhat, Pawan Singh, Erdoğan, Emre, Roat, Rajesh, Nacion, Aeris Jane D., Saraiya, Swapnil Mukesh, Afolabi, Akinwale Ibrahim, Chai, Feng Yih, Ghannam, Wagih, Bhattacharya, Kaushik, NL, Harish, Aloun, Ali, Bhatti, Hamza Waqar, Koneti, Akshadhar J., Klib, Mohamad, Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair, Syn, Nicholas L., Wani, Ajaz, Saeidi, Sara, Zeb, Muhammad, Bandaru, Kalyan Vijay Kumar, Menna, Maria Paola, Morales-Conde, Salvador, Gessa, Emanuela, Sánchez-Cabús, Santiago, Spartalis, Eleftherios, Antropoli, Carmine, Manigrasso, Michele, Sica, Giuseppe S., Ercolani, Giorgio, Chitul, Andrei, Bacchiocchi, Giulia, Azevedo, José, Karamarkovic, Aleksandar, Bonavina, Luigi, Piozzi, Guglielmo N., Migueláñez, Isabel Pascual, Merlini, David, Major, Piotr, Grimaldi, Luciano, Calu, Valentin, Curro, Giuseppe, Cotsoglou, Christian, Baldini, Edoardo, Delis, Spiros, Kovacevic, Bojan, Masetti, Michele, Selvaggi, Francesco, Scabini, Stefano, Reiti, Andrian, Zullo, Alessia, Giuliani, Antonio, Alesina, Pier Francesco, Massey, Lisa H., Slesser, Alistair A. P., Neary, Peter M., Sahnan, Kapil, Tan, Jessica J., Colucci, Gianluca, Brady, Richard R. W., Mihailescu, Andrei, Adamina, Michel, Gerogiannis, Ioannis, van Ramshorst, Gabrielle, Paradiso, Giulia, Poto, Gianmario Edoardo, Massaro, Daniele, Nazir, Fozia, Stubbs, Benjamin M., Tasselli, Francesco Menegon, Muñoz-Cruzado, Virginia Durán, Sabia, Domenico, Vannelli, Alberto, Marsella, Valentina Enrica, Tomada, Elisa Paoluzzi, Giambusso, Mauro, Davies, Justin, Uzzau, Alessandro, Balla, Andrea, Scaringi, Stefano, Lancellotti, Francesco, Douka, Eleftheria, Argenio, Giulio, Cassese, Gianluca, Ammendola, Michele, Morelli, Luca, Francone, Elisa, Bala, Miklosh, Thambi, Prem, Iacobone, Maurizio, Campisi, Andrea, Tejedor, Patricia, Spoletini, Gabriele, Mascherini, Matteo, Belia, Francesco, Idiz, Ufuk Oguz, Colak, Elif, Peters, Paul Adewunmi, Ros, Emilio Peña, Aytac, Erman, Vilallonga, Ramon, Serrablo, Alejandro, Muttillo, Edoardo Maria, Di Franco, Gregorio, Vanni, Gianluca, Isik, Arda, Sbacco, Valentina, Tropeano, Francesca Paola, Porcellini, Iride, Butler, Rebecca Jayne, Fernandez, Carmen Cagigas, Papadopoulos, Aristeidis, Salvans, Silvia, Khan, Jan Sher, Bellver, Pedro Palazón, Mc Farlane, Sebastian Jeri, Apostolou, Konstantinos, Tur-Martinez, Jaume, Castellano, Javier Rivera, Santoliquido, Matteo, Tallon-Aguilar, Luis, Celentano, Valerio, Aliyev, Vusal, al-Najami, Issam, Grama, Florin A., Masior, Łukasz, Ciesielski, Wojciech J., Luberto, Antonio, Sparavigna, Marco, Klimczak, Tomasz Jerzy, Negoi, Ionut, Serradilla-Martín, Mario, Marinis, Athanasios, Cammarat, Roberto, Bellido-luque, Juan, Manzo, Carlo Alberto, Milana, Flavio, Luglio, Gaetano, Zarnescu, Narcis Octavian, Martínez, Isidro, Olmi, Stefano, Costea, Radu V., Cerdán-Santacruz, Carlos, Gica, Nicolae, Rompianesi, Gianluca, Gallo, Gaetano, Ridolfi, Cristina, Sahid, Saidah, CC, Tommaso, López-Soler, Guillermo, Díaz, Carlos JGómez, Mccawley, Niamh, Luzzi, Andrea Pierre, Abelló, David, Bonito, Alba Correa, Ntomi, Vasileia, Gourgiotis, Stavros, Pazos, Natalia Suárez, Toscano, Marta Jiménez, Zafra, David Ambrona, Beisani, Marc, Oliva, Alba, Guler, Mert, Gómez, Marta Jiménez, Oddis, Lidia, Montcusí, Blanca, Delgado, Ander Timoteo, Lasarte, Mateusz PJęckowski Aingeru Sarriuga, Antonacci, Nicola, Sartori, Alberto, Taylor, John Vincent, de Santos Iglesias, Francisco Juan, Mastronardi, Manuela, Gunay, Emre, Yiu, Andrew, Cano-Valderrama, Oscar, Costantini, Giulia, Digne-Malcolm, Holly Jane, Petropoulou, Thalia, Horesh, Nir, Kelly, Michael E., Ahmed, Nauman, Wyroslak-Najs, Justyna, Naik, Prashant, Vigorita, Vincenzo, Michael, Michael, Castro, Ernest, Paspala, Anna, D'Ambrosio, Marco, Pangeni, Anang, Dziakova, Jana, Terés, Lara Blanco, Lorente-Poch, Leyre, Di Carlo, Isidoro, Spartalis, Michael, Moro-Valdezate, David, Davey, Matthew G., Turrado-Rodriguez, Victor, Tryliskyy, Yegor, Calussi, Marco, Farré, Silvia Pérez, Labat, Miriam Cazador, Marafante, Chiara, Takkenberg, Marijn, Brookes, Charlotte Elisabeth, Soares, Antonio S., Gialamas, Eleftherios, Caputo, Damiano, Corrons, Laia Codina, Capitano, Sante, Charalabopoulos, Alexandros, Don, Cristine Brooke Pathirannehalage, Marrano, Enrico, Giuffrida, Maria Carmela, Tomasicchio, Giovanni, Bellato, Vittoria, Stijns, Jasper, Creavin, Ben, Schizas, Dimitrios, Blanco-Antona, Francisco, Kykalos, Stylianos, Tartaglia, Nicola, Pelegrina, Amalia, Barranquero, Alberto G., Schena, Carlo Alberto, Cremona, Simone, Baili, Efstratia, Cianci, Pasquale, Di Bella, Annamaria, Forcignanò, Edoardo, Fabbrizio, Tiziana, Salvetti, Francesco, Inama, Marco, Campagnaro, Tommaso, Deerenberg, Eva B., Reccia, Isabella, Rocca, Aldo, Fazio, Federico, Tampakis, Athanasios, Tepelenis, Kostas, Di Meo, Giovanna, Konstantoudakis, Georgios, Manatakis, Dimitrios K., Mineccia, Michela, Delvecchio, Antonella, Faro, Carmelo Lo, Rosso, Edoardo, Bandyopadhyay, Samik K., Queffurus, Michael, Marin, Jacopo Nicolò, Corvasce, Arianna, Chillarge, Gauri, Mohammed, Mohammed Mustafa, Reid, Rebecca, Gherardi, Dario, Naeem, Awais, Pandanaboyana, Sanjay, Tayeh, Salim, Chevallay, Mickael, Sergeant, Gregory, Cuccomarino, Salvatore, Salimian, Nick, Kapsampelis, Panagiotis, Ferretti, Carlotta, Glasbey, James, Harvitkar, Rafique Umer, Iqbal, Muhammad Rafaih, de Oliveira, Gabriel Paiva, Pérez-Bertólez, Sonia, Bergna, Alessandro, Brisinda, Giuseppe, Rottoli, Matteo, Roscio, Francesco, Pedrazzani, Corrado, Meyer, Jeremy, Marino, Marco V., Brasset, Camille, Daniel, Clerc, Devriendt, Stefanie, Soldini, Gabriele, Pennisi, Damiano, Richards, Chris B., Fiore, Felicia, Bocchino, Antonio, Au, Stephanie, Hernandez-Garcia, Miguel, Frontali, Alice, Grossi, Ugo, Lolis, Evangelos, Miotto, Marco, Di Filippo, Giacomo, Seretis, Charalampos, Barberis, Andrea, De Luca, Raffaele, Levi Sandri, Giovanni Battista, Reitano, Elisa, Mattioli, Marco, Sciaudone, Guido, Fuschillo, Giacomo, Schiltz, Boris, Low, Juin, Bointas, Georgios, Cozza, Valerio, Delaune, Vaihere, Vescio, Francesca, Curcio, Silvia, Sevik, Husnu, Santocchi, Pietro, Stecca, Tommaso, Balaphas, Alexandre, Chessa, Antonella, Leo, Cosimo Alex, di Mola, Fabio F., Tarallo, Mariarita, Martini, Francesco, Lisi, Giorgio, Khan, Mansoor, Nicolazzi, Marco, Pinotti, Enrico, Morini, Andrea, Esposito, Giuseppe, Buonomo, Oreste Claudio, Corallino, Diletta, Demir, Anıl, Roesel, Raffaello, De Lucia, Chiara, Maruccia, Michele, Tekin, Oguzhan, Pavone, Giovanna, Gupta, Ashish, Pradelle, Irene, Chrysikos, Michael, Farrukh, Maira, Baiocchi, Gian Luca, Piras, Carla, Abellán, Antonio Melero, Olivieri, Laura, Materazzo, Marco, Carbone, Ludovico, Dulskas, Audrius, Mulita, Francesk, Corronca, Federico, Cappuccio, Micaela, Smerieri, Elia, Sotiropoulu, Maria, Violante, Tommaso, Moletta, Lucia, Rutegård, Martin, Brillantino, Antonio, Landaluce-Olavarria, Aitor, Ossola, Paolo, Bono, Dario, Rosés, Helena Salvador, Perez-Sanchez, Luis E., Sabbatini, Sonia, Scotti, Mauro Alessandro, Cammarata, Roberto, Ibáñez, Noelia, Marano, Alessandra, Palmisano, Silvia, Cascales-Sanchez, Pedro, Mosca, Vinicio, Ballester, Cristina, Iordache-Petrescu, Madalina Ionela, Pozza, Gioia, Akay, Omer, Bollino, Ruggero, Toti, Johannes M. A., Mascianà, Gianluca, Pach, Radoslaw, Sensi, Bruno, Natalia, Savvala N., Coppola, Alessandro, Altinel, Yuksel, Brucchi, Francesco, Guitart, Marc Pérez, Salido, Andrea Jiménez, Tamini, Nicolò, Garoufalia, Zoe, Mifsut, Patricia, Wilkins, Alex, Navarro-Sánchez, Antonio, Cestaro, Giovanni, Conti, Luigi, Carvas, João M. B., Gazia, Carlo, Alonso, Patricia, Spiezio, Giovanni, Maggi, Giulia, Juloski, Jovan, Braccio, Bartolomeo, Pañella, Clara, Freixa, Celia Caula, Petrakis, Georgios, Folliero, Cristina, De Andrés-Asenjo, Beatriz, Iodice, Alessandra, Jansson, Hannes, González, Tomas Elosua, Ortega, Irene, Castro, Maria J., Fernicola, Agostino, Aparicio, Antonio Carlos Maya, Ortega, Nuria, Chouliaras, Christos, Tura, Marina Vila, Sidiropoulou, Zacharoula, Gonzalez, Ana, Augustin, Goran, Segura-Sampedro, Juan J., Cuk, Vladica, Piccolo, Gaetano, Ingallinella, Sara, Ortenzi, Monica, Uggeri, Fabio, Carrabetta, Salvatore, Tolonen, Matti, Formisano, Giampaolo, Manfredelli, Simone, Perra, Teresa, Esposito, Francesco, Perrone, Gennaro, Zacharis, Georgios, Menéndez, Jaime Iturbe, Bottcher, Sofia Maria Jaume, Ioannidis, Orestis, Borges, Nuno, Sousa, Xavier, Colombari, Renan C., Tellez, Clara, Capolupo, Gabriella Teresa, Giuliani, Giuseppe, Mastella, Federica, González, Lluis García, Merlini, Ilenia, Ghignone, Federico, de Sa, Tiago Correia, Mangana, Orsalia, Rodriguez-Lopez, Mario, Alvarez-Gallego, Mario, Chowdhury, Ashim, Di Lascio, Pierpaolo, Carneros, Virginia Jiménez, Angrisani, Marco, Conte, Luigi E., Montiel, Carmen Galiana, Ascari, Francesca, Dajti, Irida, Lapolla, Pierfrancesco, Sperotto, Beatrice, Mazzarella, Gennaro, Capuano, Marianna, Lopez, Maria Martinez, Ferrario, Luca, Bulte, Joris P., López, María Martínez, Guerci, Claudio, Marra, Angelo Alessandro, Belkacem, Acidi, Pérez, Raquel Escalera, Panyko, Arpád, Dimitrov, Evgeni, Luque, Eduardo J., Manrique, Mario Montes, Paranyak, Mykola, Kaur, Mandeep, Barugola, Giuliano, Farazi-Chongouki, Christos, Estaire-Gómez, Mercedes, del Olmo, Juan Carlos Martín, Nardo, Bruno, Mutlu, Arda Ulaş, Rubio, Ainhoa Valle, Merlini, David A., Marchegiani, Francesco, Cereda, Marco Angelo, Vinci, Danilo, Komaei, Iman, Petrucciani, Niccolo, Seyfried, Steffen, Krsicka, Petr, Medas, Fabio, Lesko, Dusan, Murzi, Valentina, Siragusa, Leandro, Guerrero, María Alejandra, Iranzo, Marina Alarcón, Cestino, Luca, Pasculli, Alessandro, Smerieri, Nazareno, Benzoni, Ilaria, Festa, Federico, Jordão, Daniel Filipe Martins, Licardie, Eugenio, Nicolaescu, Diana C., Balassone, Valerio, La Vaccara, Vincenzo, Romano, Fabrizio, Adamovich, Dmitry Mikhailovich, Papatheodorou, Panayiotis, Maroni, Norvana, Colás-Ruiz, Enrique, Melberga, Liene, Chimenti, Federica, Ferrari, Davide, Arcudi, Claudio, Police, Andrea, De Simone, Belinda, Sánchez-Guillén, Luis, Parreño-Manchado, Felipe Carlos, Rachadell, Juan José, Coletta, Diego, Saroglu, Azize, Pattacini, Gianmaria Casoni, Antonelli, Amedeo, Anania, Marco, Litta, Francesco, Lafranceschina, Stefano, Bottari, Andrea, Pavlovic, Mladen, Rojas-Bonet, Noel, Tampaki, Ekaterini Christina, Kosir, Jurij A., Anelli, Ferdinando M., de las Casas, Sara Gortázar, Kucukarslan, Rabia, Pierobon, Elisa Sefora, Milanesi, Maria, Drogouti, Maria, Sotiropoulou, Maria, Di Marco, Federica, Bannone, Elisa, Sliwinski, Svenja Christin, Yildiz, Ishak, Pellicciaro, Marco, Celotti, Andrea, Malerba, Michele, Marino, Fabio, Bourmpouteli, Eirini, Bianco, Giuseppe, Charitaki, Evgenia, Pascale, Marco Maria, Ioannidis, Argyrios, Maraska, Fatlum, Petagna, Lorenzo, Turri, Giulia, Vailas, Michail, Romanzi, Andrea, Pouwels, Sjaak, Rosa, Fausto, Clocchiatti, Lucrezia, Andreuccetti, Jacopo, Machairas, Nikolaos, Frountzas, Maximos, Lasithiotakis, Konstantinos, Barone, Mirko, Christodoulou, Prokopis, Potkonjak, Dario, Aiolfi, Alberto, de Vries, Hilbert S., Napetti, Sara, Castaldi, Antonio, Botelho, Pedro, Marziali, Irene, Uccelli, Matteo, Pisano, Michele, Veroux, Massimiliano, Locci, Eleonora, Romano, Angela, Cero, Mariagiulia Dal, Cicerchia, Pierfranco Maria, Baldi, Caterina, Russo, Iris Shari, Tenconi, Silvia Maria, Saliu, Fatmir, Bondurri, Andrea, Cardinali, Luca, Laracca, Giovanni Guglielmo, Martín-Pérez, Beatriz, Felsenreich, Daniel M., Cunha, Miguel, Zerbo, Domenico, Clementi, Marco, Delogu, Daniele, Iossa, Angelo, Bavikatte, Akshay Prasannakumar, Saracoglu, Can, Pecorelli, Nicolò, Tufo, Andrea, Biloslavo, Alan, Lianos, Georgios D., Carannante, Filippo, Costanzo, Antonio, Montuori, Mauro, Cigognini, Maria, Silvestro, Roberto, Atici, Semra Demirli, Milito, Pamela, Ferronetti, Antonio, Güngör, Mert, Di Venere, Beatrice, Puccioni, Caterina, De Nobili, Giovanni, Selvaggi, Lucio, Farolfi, Tommaso, Aeschbacher, Pauline, Olivier, James B., Frazzetta, Giuseppe, Andriola, Valeria, Giordano, Alessio, De Luca, Alessandro, Ferrara, Francesco, Casagranda, Biagio, Sammartano, Fabrizio, Russo, Alfio Alessandro, Rossi, Stefano, Pacilli, Mario, Synekidou, Eirini, Tutino, Roberta, Ceresoli, Marco, De Rosa, Michele, Di Santo Albini, Andrea G., Vincenzi, Paolo, Vellei, Samantha, Benzoni, Enrico, Murillo, Gabriela Aracelly Arroyo, Izzo, Giuliano, Scotto, Bruno, Caruso, Riccardo, Colombo, Francesco, D'Acapito, Fabrizio, Lostoridis, Eftychios, Saladino, Edoardo, Poillucci, Gaetano, Moeckli, Beat, Manto, Ottavia, Kara, Yasin, Tatar, Cihad, Cioffi, Stefano Piero Bernardo, Mambrilla, Sara, Bianchi, Valentina, Scopelliti, Michele, Agresta, Ferdinando, Nava, Andrea Kazemi, Franchi, Eloisa, Fransvea, Pietro, Prieto, Mikel, Picardi, Biagio, Rizzuto, Antonia, Panaccio, Paolo, Gussago, Stefano, Marra, Ester, Addeo, Pietro, Fernández Fernández, June, Gulmez, Mehmet, Pisaniello, Donatella, Cannavo, Maurizio, López-López, Victor, Avella, Pasquale, Peloso, Andrea, Bellanova, Giovanni, Candilio, Giuseppe, Perotti, Bruno, Granata, Roberta, Florio, Gaetano, Ioia, Giovanna, Iannone, Immacolata, Ammerata, Giorgio, Zambon, Martina, Romano, Francesco Maria, Del Monte, Simone Rossi, Sasia, Diego, Fortuna, Laura, Giuffrida, Mario, Litvin, Andrey, Cannistra, Marco, De Padua, Cristina, Sánchez, Tatiana Gómez, Paniagua-Garcia-Señorans, Marta, Guevara, Jenny, Perfecto, Arkaitz, Alconchel, Felipe, Campanelli, Michela, Keci, Laura, Cricrì, Michele, Kampouroglou, Georgios, Bagaglini, Giulia, Farrarons, Sara Sentí, Greco, Antonio, Walędziak, Maciej, Carvas, João M., Serrano-Navidad, Monica, Van Doorn, Berend, Schiavo, Ciro, Fabbri, Nicolò, Wani, Ishfaq Ahmad, Mondi, Isabella, Anestiadou, Elissavet, Mendes, Beatriz ISilva, Verdi, Daunia, Dorovinis, Panagiotis, Cacciaguerra, Andrea Benedetti, Caldeira, Beatriz, Canonico, Giuseppe, Dardanov, Dragomir, D'Ugo, Stefano, Francis, Fayez Maged, Meneghini, Simona, Pesce, Antonio, Puglisi, Silvana Bernadetta, Bellini, Maria Irene, Pisano, Marcello, Giordano, Marco, Fleres, Francesco, Campus, Federica, Cillara, Nicola, Moggia, Elisabetta, Ciarleglio, Francesco A., Calini, Giacomo, Gravante, Gianpiero, De Carlis, Riccardo, Altomare, Michele, Martines, Gennaro, Miggino, Marco, Marano, Luigi, Stocco, Alberto, Porcu, Alberto, Pham, Thuy Vy, Gervasi, Maria Clelia, Pilia, Tiziana, Palomba, Giuseppe, Picchetto, Andrea, Spampinato, Marcello Giuseppe, Tandoi, Francesco, Piccoli, Micaela, Gall, Malina ECaraiman, Santos, Bárbara Ribeiro, Agastra, Ervis, Koëter, Tijmen, Samadov, Elgun, Marsanic, Patrizia, Serena, De Fatico Gilda, Uzunoglu, Mustafa Yener, Zanus, Giacomo, Braholli, Eriol, Giovine, Gennaro, Galiffa, Giampaolo, Lauricella, Sara, Lukmonov, Saidrakhim, Leventoglu, Sezai, Chooklin, Serge, Dudi-Venkata, Nagendra N., and Gauci, Chahaya M.
- Abstract
The workload of general surgeons is multifaceted, encompassing not only surgical procedures but also a myriad of other responsibilities. From April to May 2023, we conducted a CHERRIES-compliant internet-based survey analyzing clinical practice, academic engagement, and post-on-call rest. The questionnaire featured six sections with 35 questions. Statistical analysis used Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and logistic regression (SPSS (R) v. 28). The survey received a total of 1.046 responses (65.4%). Over 78.0% of responders came from Europe, 65.1% came from a general surgery unit; 92.8% of European and 87.5% of North American respondents were involved in research, compared to 71.7% in Africa. Europe led in publishing research studies (6.6 +/- 8.6 yearly). Teaching involvement was high in North America (100%) and Africa (91.7%). Surgeons reported an average of 6.7 +/- 4.9 on-call shifts per month, with European and North American surgeons experiencing 6.5 +/- 4.9 and 7.8 +/- 4.1 on-calls monthly, respectively. African surgeons had the highest on-call frequency (8.7 +/- 6.1). Post-on-call, only 35.1% of respondents received a day off. Europeans were most likely (40%) to have a day off, while African surgeons were least likely (6.7%). On the adjusted multivariable analysis HDI (Human Development Index) (aOR 1.993) hospital capacity > 400 beds (aOR 2.423), working in a specialty surgery unit (aOR 2.087), and making the on-call in-house (aOR 5.446), significantly predicted the likelihood of having a day off after an on-call shift. Our study revealed critical insights into the disparities in workload, access to research, and professional opportunities for surgeons across different continents, underscored by the HDI.
- Published
- 2024
39. Abdominal drainage after elective colorectal surgery: propensity score-matched retrospective analysis of an Italian cohort
- Author
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Guadagni, S, Catarci, M, Masedu, F, Karim, M, Clementi, M, Ruffo, G, Viola, M, Borghi, F, Baldazzi, G, Scatizzi, M, Pirozzi, F, Delrio, P, Garulli, G, Marini, P, Campagnacci, R, De Luca, R, Ficari, F, Sica, G, Scabini, S, Liverani, A, Caricato, M, Patriti, A, Mancini, S, Baiocchi, G, Santoro, R, Siquini, W, Guercioni, G, Basti, M, Pedrazzani, C, Totis, M, Carrara, A, Lucchi, A, Pavanello, M, Muratore, A, D'Ugo, S, Di Leo, A, Pignata, G, Elmore, U, Anania, G, Carlini, M, Corcione, F, Vettoretto, N, Longo, G, Sorrentino, M, Giuliani, A, Ferrari, G, Taglietti, L, Verzelli, A, Di Cosmo, M, Cavaliere, D, Milone, M, Rausei, S, Ciaccio, G, Tebala, G, Brisinda, G, Berti, S, Millo, P, Boni, L, Guerrieri, M, Persiani, R, Parini, D, Spinelli, A, Genna, M, Bottino, V, Coratti, A, Scala, D, Rivolta, U, Piccoli, M, Talarico, C, Roviello, F, Anastasi, A, Ettorre, G, Montuori, M, Mariani, P, de Manzini, N, Donini, A, Armellino, M, Feo, C, Guerriero, S, Costanzi, A, Marchesi, F, Cicetti, M, Ciano, P, Benedetti, M, Montemurro, L, Mattei, M, Belloni, E, Apa, D, Di Carlo, M, Bertocchi, E, Masini, G, Altamura, A, Rubichi, F, Cianflocca, D, Migliore, M, Cassini, D, Pandolfini, L, Falsetto, A, Sciuto, A, Pace, U, Bucci, A, Monari, F, Attina, G, Maurizi, A, Simone, M, Giudici, F, Cianchi, F, Sensi, B, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Scarinci, A, Capolupo, G, Sisti, V, Ricci, M, Sagnotta, A, Molfino, S, Amodio, P, Cardinali, A, Cicconi, S, Marziali, I, Frazzini, D, Conti, C, Tamini, N, Braga, M, Motter, M, Tirone, G, Martorelli, G, Cacurri, A, Di Marco, C, Marsanic, P, Federico, N, Spampinato, M, Crepaz, L, Andreuccetti, J, Canfora, I, Maggi, G, Chiozza, M, Spoletini, D, Marcellinaro, R, Bracale, U, Peltrini, R, Di Nuzzo, M, Botteri, E, Santoni, S, Stefanoni, M, Del Vecchio, G, Magistro, C, Ruggiero, S, Birindelli, A, Budassi, A, Zigiotto, D, Solaini, L, Ercolani, G, De Palma, G, Tenconi, S, Locurto, P, Di Cintio, A, Chiarello, M, Cariati, M, Gennai, A, Grivon, M, Cassinotti, E, Ortenzi, M, Biondi, A, De Luca, M, Carrano, F, Fior, F, Ferronetti, A, Giuliani, G, Marino, G, Bertoglio, C, Pecchini, F, Greco, V, Piagnerelli, R, Canonico, G, Colasanti, M, Pinotti, E, Carminati, R, Osenda, E, Graziosi, L, De Martino, C, Ioia, G, Pindozzi, F, Organetti, L, Monteleone, M, Dalmonte, G, La Gioia, G, Guadagni S., Catarci M., Masedu F., Karim M. E., Clementi M., Ruffo G., Viola M. G., Borghi F., Baldazzi G., Scatizzi M., Pirozzi F., Delrio P., Garulli G., Marini P., Campagnacci R., De Luca R., Ficari F., Sica G., Scabini S., Liverani A., Caricato M., Patriti A., Mancini S., Baiocchi G. L., Santoro R., Siquini W., Guercioni G., Basti M., Pedrazzani C., Totis M., Carrara A., Lucchi A., Pavanello M., Muratore A., D'Ugo S., Di Leo A., Pignata G., Elmore U., Anania G., Carlini M., Corcione F., Vettoretto N., Longo G., Sorrentino M., Giuliani A., Ferrari G., Taglietti L., Verzelli A., Di Cosmo M., Cavaliere D., Milone M., Rausei S., Ciaccio G., Tebala G., Brisinda G., Berti S., Millo P., Boni L., Guerrieri M., Persiani R., Parini D., Spinelli A., Genna M., Bottino V., Coratti A., Scala D., Rivolta U., Piccoli M., Talarico C., Roviello F., Anastasi A., Ettorre G. M., Montuori M., Mariani P., de Manzini N., Donini A., Armellino M. F., Feo C., Guerriero S., Costanzi A., Marchesi F., Cicetti M., Ciano P., Benedetti M., Montemurro L. A., Mattei M. S., Belloni E., Apa D., Di Carlo M., Bertocchi E., Masini G., Altamura A., Rubichi F., Cianflocca D., Migliore M., Cassini D., Pandolfini L., Falsetto A., Sciuto A., Pace U., Bucci A. F., Monari F., Attina G. M., Maurizi A., Simone M., Giudici F., Cianchi F., Sensi B., Aprile A., Soriero D., Scarinci A., Capolupo G. T., Sisti V., Ricci M. L., Sagnotta A., Molfino S., Amodio P., Cardinali A., Cicconi S., Marziali I., Frazzini D., Conti C., Tamini N., Braga M., Motter M., Tirone G., Martorelli G., Cacurri A., Di Marco C., Marsanic P., Federico N. S. P., Spampinato M., Crepaz L., Andreuccetti J., Canfora I., Maggi G., Chiozza M., Spoletini D., Marcellinaro R., Bracale U., Peltrini R., Di Nuzzo M. M., Botteri E., Santoni S., Stefanoni M., Del Vecchio G., Magistro C., Ruggiero S., Birindelli A., Budassi A., Zigiotto D., Solaini L., Ercolani G., De Palma G. D., Tenconi S., Locurto P., Di Cintio A., Chiarello M. M., Cariati M., Gennai A., Grivon M., Cassinotti E., Ortenzi M., Biondi A., De Luca M., Carrano F., Fior F., Ferronetti A., Giuliani G., Marino G., Bertoglio C. L., Pecchini F., Greco V., Piagnerelli R., Canonico G., Colasanti M., Pinotti E., Carminati R., Osenda E., Graziosi L., De Martino C., Ioia G., Pindozzi F., Organetti L., Monteleone M., Dalmonte G., La Gioia G., Guadagni, S, Catarci, M, Masedu, F, Karim, M, Clementi, M, Ruffo, G, Viola, M, Borghi, F, Baldazzi, G, Scatizzi, M, Pirozzi, F, Delrio, P, Garulli, G, Marini, P, Campagnacci, R, De Luca, R, Ficari, F, Sica, G, Scabini, S, Liverani, A, Caricato, M, Patriti, A, Mancini, S, Baiocchi, G, Santoro, R, Siquini, W, Guercioni, G, Basti, M, Pedrazzani, C, Totis, M, Carrara, A, Lucchi, A, Pavanello, M, Muratore, A, D'Ugo, S, Di Leo, A, Pignata, G, Elmore, U, Anania, G, Carlini, M, Corcione, F, Vettoretto, N, Longo, G, Sorrentino, M, Giuliani, A, Ferrari, G, Taglietti, L, Verzelli, A, Di Cosmo, M, Cavaliere, D, Milone, M, Rausei, S, Ciaccio, G, Tebala, G, Brisinda, G, Berti, S, Millo, P, Boni, L, Guerrieri, M, Persiani, R, Parini, D, Spinelli, A, Genna, M, Bottino, V, Coratti, A, Scala, D, Rivolta, U, Piccoli, M, Talarico, C, Roviello, F, Anastasi, A, Ettorre, G, Montuori, M, Mariani, P, de Manzini, N, Donini, A, Armellino, M, Feo, C, Guerriero, S, Costanzi, A, Marchesi, F, Cicetti, M, Ciano, P, Benedetti, M, Montemurro, L, Mattei, M, Belloni, E, Apa, D, Di Carlo, M, Bertocchi, E, Masini, G, Altamura, A, Rubichi, F, Cianflocca, D, Migliore, M, Cassini, D, Pandolfini, L, Falsetto, A, Sciuto, A, Pace, U, Bucci, A, Monari, F, Attina, G, Maurizi, A, Simone, M, Giudici, F, Cianchi, F, Sensi, B, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Scarinci, A, Capolupo, G, Sisti, V, Ricci, M, Sagnotta, A, Molfino, S, Amodio, P, Cardinali, A, Cicconi, S, Marziali, I, Frazzini, D, Conti, C, Tamini, N, Braga, M, Motter, M, Tirone, G, Martorelli, G, Cacurri, A, Di Marco, C, Marsanic, P, Federico, N, Spampinato, M, Crepaz, L, Andreuccetti, J, Canfora, I, Maggi, G, Chiozza, M, Spoletini, D, Marcellinaro, R, Bracale, U, Peltrini, R, Di Nuzzo, M, Botteri, E, Santoni, S, Stefanoni, M, Del Vecchio, G, Magistro, C, Ruggiero, S, Birindelli, A, Budassi, A, Zigiotto, D, Solaini, L, Ercolani, G, De Palma, G, Tenconi, S, Locurto, P, Di Cintio, A, Chiarello, M, Cariati, M, Gennai, A, Grivon, M, Cassinotti, E, Ortenzi, M, Biondi, A, De Luca, M, Carrano, F, Fior, F, Ferronetti, A, Giuliani, G, Marino, G, Bertoglio, C, Pecchini, F, Greco, V, Piagnerelli, R, Canonico, G, Colasanti, M, Pinotti, E, Carminati, R, Osenda, E, Graziosi, L, De Martino, C, Ioia, G, Pindozzi, F, Organetti, L, Monteleone, M, Dalmonte, G, La Gioia, G, Guadagni S., Catarci M., Masedu F., Karim M. E., Clementi M., Ruffo G., Viola M. G., Borghi F., Baldazzi G., Scatizzi M., Pirozzi F., Delrio P., Garulli G., Marini P., Campagnacci R., De Luca R., Ficari F., Sica G., Scabini S., Liverani A., Caricato M., Patriti A., Mancini S., Baiocchi G. L., Santoro R., Siquini W., Guercioni G., Basti M., Pedrazzani C., Totis M., Carrara A., Lucchi A., Pavanello M., Muratore A., D'Ugo S., Di Leo A., Pignata G., Elmore U., Anania G., Carlini M., Corcione F., Vettoretto N., Longo G., Sorrentino M., Giuliani A., Ferrari G., Taglietti L., Verzelli A., Di Cosmo M., Cavaliere D., Milone M., Rausei S., Ciaccio G., Tebala G., Brisinda G., Berti S., Millo P., Boni L., Guerrieri M., Persiani R., Parini D., Spinelli A., Genna M., Bottino V., Coratti A., Scala D., Rivolta U., Piccoli M., Talarico C., Roviello F., Anastasi A., Ettorre G. M., Montuori M., Mariani P., de Manzini N., Donini A., Armellino M. F., Feo C., Guerriero S., Costanzi A., Marchesi F., Cicetti M., Ciano P., Benedetti M., Montemurro L. A., Mattei M. S., Belloni E., Apa D., Di Carlo M., Bertocchi E., Masini G., Altamura A., Rubichi F., Cianflocca D., Migliore M., Cassini D., Pandolfini L., Falsetto A., Sciuto A., Pace U., Bucci A. F., Monari F., Attina G. M., Maurizi A., Simone M., Giudici F., Cianchi F., Sensi B., Aprile A., Soriero D., Scarinci A., Capolupo G. T., Sisti V., Ricci M. L., Sagnotta A., Molfino S., Amodio P., Cardinali A., Cicconi S., Marziali I., Frazzini D., Conti C., Tamini N., Braga M., Motter M., Tirone G., Martorelli G., Cacurri A., Di Marco C., Marsanic P., Federico N. S. P., Spampinato M., Crepaz L., Andreuccetti J., Canfora I., Maggi G., Chiozza M., Spoletini D., Marcellinaro R., Bracale U., Peltrini R., Di Nuzzo M. M., Botteri E., Santoni S., Stefanoni M., Del Vecchio G., Magistro C., Ruggiero S., Birindelli A., Budassi A., Zigiotto D., Solaini L., Ercolani G., De Palma G. D., Tenconi S., Locurto P., Di Cintio A., Chiarello M. M., Cariati M., Gennai A., Grivon M., Cassinotti E., Ortenzi M., Biondi A., De Luca M., Carrano F., Fior F., Ferronetti A., Giuliani G., Marino G., Bertoglio C. L., Pecchini F., Greco V., Piagnerelli R., Canonico G., Colasanti M., Pinotti E., Carminati R., Osenda E., Graziosi L., De Martino C., Ioia G., Pindozzi F., Organetti L., Monteleone M., Dalmonte G., and La Gioia G.
- Abstract
Background: In Italy, surgeons continue to drain the abdominal cavity in more than 50 per cent of patients after colorectal resection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of abdominal drain placement on early adverse events in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery. Methods: A database was retrospectively analysed through a 1:1 propensity score-matching model including 21 covariates. The primary endpoint was the postoperative duration of stay, and the secondary endpoints were surgical site infections, infectious morbidity rate defined as surgical site infections plus pulmonary infections plus urinary infections, anastomotic leakage, overall morbidity rate, major morbidity rate, reoperation and mortality rates. The results of multiple logistic regression analyses were presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95 per cent c.i. Results: A total of 6157 patients were analysed to produce two well-balanced groups of 1802 patients: group (A), no abdominal drain(s) and group (B), abdominal drain(s). Group A versus group B showed a significantly lower risk of postoperative duration of stay >6 days (OR 0.60; 95 per cent c.i. 0.51–0.70; P < 0.001). A mean postoperative duration of stay difference of 0.86 days was detected between groups. No difference was recorded between the two groups for all the other endpoints. Conclusion: This study confirms that placement of abdominal drain(s) after elective colorectal surgery is associated with a non-clinically significant longer (0.86 days) postoperative duration of stay but has no impact on any other secondary outcomes, confirming that abdominal drains should not be used routinely in colorectal surgery.
- Published
- 2024
40. Mechanical bowel preparation in elective colorectal surgery: a propensity score-matched analysis of the Italian colorectal anastomotic leakage (iCral) study group prospective cohorts
- Author
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Catarci, M, Guadagni, S, Masedu, F, Ruffo, G, Viola, M, Borghi, F, Baldazzi, G, Pirozzi, F, Delrio, P, Garulli, G, Marini, P, Patriti, A, Campagnacci, R, Sica, G, Caricato, M, Montemurro, L, Ciano, P, Benedetti, M, Guercioni, G, Scatizzi, M, De Luca, R, Ficari, F, Scabini, S, Liverani, A, Mancini, S, Baiocchi, G, Santoro, R, Siquini, W, Basti, M, Pedrazzani, C, Totis, M, Carrara, A, Lucchi, A, Pavanello, M, Muratore, A, D'Ugo, S, Di Leo, A, Pignata, G, Elmore, U, Anania, G, Carlini, M, Corcione, F, Vettoretto, N, Longo, G, Sorrentino, M, Giuliani, A, Ferrari, G, Taglietti, L, Verzelli, A, Di Cosmo, M, Cavaliere, D, Milone, M, Rausei, S, Ciaccio, G, Tebala, G, Brisinda, G, Berti, S, Millo, P, Boni, L, Guerrieri, M, Persiani, R, Parini, D, Spinelli, A, Genna, M, Bottino, V, Coratti, A, Scala, D, Rivolta, U, Piccoli, M, Talarico, C, Roviello, F, Anastasi, A, Ettorre, G, Montuori, M, Mariani, P, de Manzini, N, Donini, A, Armellino, M, Feo, C, Guerriero, S, Costanzi, A, Marchesi, F, Cicetti, M, Mattei, M, Belloni, E, Apa, D, Di Carlo, M, Cicconi, S, Marziali, I, Clementi, M, Bertocchi, E, Masini, G, Altamura, A, Rubichi, F, Cianflocca, D, Migliore, M, Cassini, D, Sciuto, A, Pace, U, Bucci, A, Monari, F, Attina, G, Sisti, V, Ricci, M, Maurizi, A, Sensi, B, Capolupo, G, Pandolfini, L, Falsetto, A, Simone, M, Giudici, F, Cianchi, F, Baldini, G, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Scarinci, A, Sagnotta, A, Molfino, S, Amodio, P, Cardinali, A, Frazzini, D, Conti, C, Tamini, N, Braga, M, Motter, M, Tirone, G, Martorelli, G, Cacurri, A, Di Marco, C, Marsanic, P, Federico, N, Spampinato, M, Crepaz, L, Andreuccetti, J, Canfora, I, Maggi, G, Chiozza, M, Spoletini, D, Marcellinaro, R, Lisi, G, Bracale, U, Peltrini, R, Di Nuzzo, M, Botteri, E, Santoni, S, Stefanoni, M, Del Vecchio, G, Magistro, C, Ruggiero, S, Birindelli, A, Budassi, A, Zigiotto, D, Solaini, L, Ercolani, G, De Palma, G, Tenconi, S, Locurto, P, Di Cintio, A, Chiarello, M, Cariati, M, Gennai, A, Grivon, M, Cassinotti, E, Ortenzi, M, Biondi, A, De Luca, M, Carrano, F, Fior, F, Ferronetti, A, Giuliani, G, Marino, G, Bertoglio, C, Pecchini, F, Greco, V, Piagnerelli, R, Canonico, G, Colasanti, M, Pinotti, E, Carminati, R, Osenda, E, Graziosi, L, De Martino, C, Ioia, G, Pindozzi, F, Organetti, L, Monteleone, M, Dalmonte, G, La Gioia, G, Catarci M., Guadagni S., Masedu F., Ruffo G., Viola M. G., Borghi F., Baldazzi G., Pirozzi F., Delrio P., Garulli G., Marini P., Patriti A., Campagnacci R., Sica G., Caricato M., Montemurro L. A., Ciano P., Benedetti M., Guercioni G., Scatizzi M., De Luca R., Ficari F., Scabini S., Liverani A., Mancini S., Baiocchi G. L., Santoro R., Siquini W., Basti M., Pedrazzani C., Totis M., Carrara A., Lucchi A., Pavanello M., Muratore A., D'Ugo S., Di Leo A., Pignata G., Elmore U., Anania G., Carlini M., Corcione F., Vettoretto N., Longo G., Sorrentino M., Giuliani A., Ferrari G., Taglietti L., Verzelli A., Di Cosmo M., Cavaliere D., Milone M., Rausei S., Ciaccio G., Tebala G., Brisinda G., Berti S., Millo P., Boni L., Guerrieri M., Persiani R., Parini D., Spinelli A., Genna M., Bottino V., Coratti A., Scala D., Rivolta U., Piccoli M., Talarico C., Roviello F., Anastasi A., Ettorre G. M., Montuori M., Mariani P., de Manzini N., Donini A., Armellino M. F., Feo C., Guerriero S., Costanzi A., Marchesi F., Cicetti M., Mattei M. S., Belloni E., Apa D., Di Carlo M., Cicconi S., Marziali I., Clementi M., Bertocchi E., Masini G., Altamura A., Rubichi F., Cianflocca D., Migliore M., Cassini D., Sciuto A., Pace U., Bucci A. F., Monari F., Attina G. M., Sisti V., Ricci M. L., Maurizi A., Sensi B., Capolupo G. T., Pandolfini L., Falsetto A., Simone M., Giudici F., Cianchi F., Baldini G., Aprile A., Soriero D., Scarinci A., Sagnotta A., Molfino S., Amodio P., Cardinali A., Frazzini D., Conti C., Tamini N., Braga M., Motter M., Tirone G., Martorelli G., Cacurri A., Di Marco C., Marsanic P., Federico N. S. P., Spampinato M., Crepaz L., Andreuccetti J., Canfora I., Maggi G., Chiozza M., Spoletini D., Marcellinaro R., Lisi G., Bracale U., Peltrini R., Di Nuzzo M. M., Botteri E., Santoni S., Stefanoni M., Del Vecchio G., Magistro C., Ruggiero S., Birindelli A., Budassi A., Zigiotto D., Solaini L., Ercolani G., De Palma G. D., Tenconi S., Locurto P., Di Cintio A., Chiarello M. M., Cariati M., Gennai A., Grivon M., Cassinotti E., Ortenzi M., Biondi A., De Luca M., Carrano F., Fior F., Ferronetti A., Giuliani G., Marino G., Bertoglio C. L., Pecchini F., Greco V., Piagnerelli R., Canonico G., Colasanti M., Pinotti E., Carminati R., Osenda E., Graziosi L., De Martino C., Ioia G., Pindozzi F., Organetti L., Monteleone M., Dalmonte G., La Gioia G., Catarci, M, Guadagni, S, Masedu, F, Ruffo, G, Viola, M, Borghi, F, Baldazzi, G, Pirozzi, F, Delrio, P, Garulli, G, Marini, P, Patriti, A, Campagnacci, R, Sica, G, Caricato, M, Montemurro, L, Ciano, P, Benedetti, M, Guercioni, G, Scatizzi, M, De Luca, R, Ficari, F, Scabini, S, Liverani, A, Mancini, S, Baiocchi, G, Santoro, R, Siquini, W, Basti, M, Pedrazzani, C, Totis, M, Carrara, A, Lucchi, A, Pavanello, M, Muratore, A, D'Ugo, S, Di Leo, A, Pignata, G, Elmore, U, Anania, G, Carlini, M, Corcione, F, Vettoretto, N, Longo, G, Sorrentino, M, Giuliani, A, Ferrari, G, Taglietti, L, Verzelli, A, Di Cosmo, M, Cavaliere, D, Milone, M, Rausei, S, Ciaccio, G, Tebala, G, Brisinda, G, Berti, S, Millo, P, Boni, L, Guerrieri, M, Persiani, R, Parini, D, Spinelli, A, Genna, M, Bottino, V, Coratti, A, Scala, D, Rivolta, U, Piccoli, M, Talarico, C, Roviello, F, Anastasi, A, Ettorre, G, Montuori, M, Mariani, P, de Manzini, N, Donini, A, Armellino, M, Feo, C, Guerriero, S, Costanzi, A, Marchesi, F, Cicetti, M, Mattei, M, Belloni, E, Apa, D, Di Carlo, M, Cicconi, S, Marziali, I, Clementi, M, Bertocchi, E, Masini, G, Altamura, A, Rubichi, F, Cianflocca, D, Migliore, M, Cassini, D, Sciuto, A, Pace, U, Bucci, A, Monari, F, Attina, G, Sisti, V, Ricci, M, Maurizi, A, Sensi, B, Capolupo, G, Pandolfini, L, Falsetto, A, Simone, M, Giudici, F, Cianchi, F, Baldini, G, Aprile, A, Soriero, D, Scarinci, A, Sagnotta, A, Molfino, S, Amodio, P, Cardinali, A, Frazzini, D, Conti, C, Tamini, N, Braga, M, Motter, M, Tirone, G, Martorelli, G, Cacurri, A, Di Marco, C, Marsanic, P, Federico, N, Spampinato, M, Crepaz, L, Andreuccetti, J, Canfora, I, Maggi, G, Chiozza, M, Spoletini, D, Marcellinaro, R, Lisi, G, Bracale, U, Peltrini, R, Di Nuzzo, M, Botteri, E, Santoni, S, Stefanoni, M, Del Vecchio, G, Magistro, C, Ruggiero, S, Birindelli, A, Budassi, A, Zigiotto, D, Solaini, L, Ercolani, G, De Palma, G, Tenconi, S, Locurto, P, Di Cintio, A, Chiarello, M, Cariati, M, Gennai, A, Grivon, M, Cassinotti, E, Ortenzi, M, Biondi, A, De Luca, M, Carrano, F, Fior, F, Ferronetti, A, Giuliani, G, Marino, G, Bertoglio, C, Pecchini, F, Greco, V, Piagnerelli, R, Canonico, G, Colasanti, M, Pinotti, E, Carminati, R, Osenda, E, Graziosi, L, De Martino, C, Ioia, G, Pindozzi, F, Organetti, L, Monteleone, M, Dalmonte, G, La Gioia, G, Catarci M., Guadagni S., Masedu F., Ruffo G., Viola M. G., Borghi F., Baldazzi G., Pirozzi F., Delrio P., Garulli G., Marini P., Patriti A., Campagnacci R., Sica G., Caricato M., Montemurro L. A., Ciano P., Benedetti M., Guercioni G., Scatizzi M., De Luca R., Ficari F., Scabini S., Liverani A., Mancini S., Baiocchi G. L., Santoro R., Siquini W., Basti M., Pedrazzani C., Totis M., Carrara A., Lucchi A., Pavanello M., Muratore A., D'Ugo S., Di Leo A., Pignata G., Elmore U., Anania G., Carlini M., Corcione F., Vettoretto N., Longo G., Sorrentino M., Giuliani A., Ferrari G., Taglietti L., Verzelli A., Di Cosmo M., Cavaliere D., Milone M., Rausei S., Ciaccio G., Tebala G., Brisinda G., Berti S., Millo P., Boni L., Guerrieri M., Persiani R., Parini D., Spinelli A., Genna M., Bottino V., Coratti A., Scala D., Rivolta U., Piccoli M., Talarico C., Roviello F., Anastasi A., Ettorre G. M., Montuori M., Mariani P., de Manzini N., Donini A., Armellino M. F., Feo C., Guerriero S., Costanzi A., Marchesi F., Cicetti M., Mattei M. S., Belloni E., Apa D., Di Carlo M., Cicconi S., Marziali I., Clementi M., Bertocchi E., Masini G., Altamura A., Rubichi F., Cianflocca D., Migliore M., Cassini D., Sciuto A., Pace U., Bucci A. F., Monari F., Attina G. M., Sisti V., Ricci M. L., Maurizi A., Sensi B., Capolupo G. T., Pandolfini L., Falsetto A., Simone M., Giudici F., Cianchi F., Baldini G., Aprile A., Soriero D., Scarinci A., Sagnotta A., Molfino S., Amodio P., Cardinali A., Frazzini D., Conti C., Tamini N., Braga M., Motter M., Tirone G., Martorelli G., Cacurri A., Di Marco C., Marsanic P., Federico N. S. P., Spampinato M., Crepaz L., Andreuccetti J., Canfora I., Maggi G., Chiozza M., Spoletini D., Marcellinaro R., Lisi G., Bracale U., Peltrini R., Di Nuzzo M. M., Botteri E., Santoni S., Stefanoni M., Del Vecchio G., Magistro C., Ruggiero S., Birindelli A., Budassi A., Zigiotto D., Solaini L., Ercolani G., De Palma G. D., Tenconi S., Locurto P., Di Cintio A., Chiarello M. M., Cariati M., Gennai A., Grivon M., Cassinotti E., Ortenzi M., Biondi A., De Luca M., Carrano F., Fior F., Ferronetti A., Giuliani G., Marino G., Bertoglio C. L., Pecchini F., Greco V., Piagnerelli R., Canonico G., Colasanti M., Pinotti E., Carminati R., Osenda E., Graziosi L., De Martino C., Ioia G., Pindozzi F., Organetti L., Monteleone M., Dalmonte G., and La Gioia G.
- Abstract
Retrospective evaluation of the effects of mechanical bowel preparation (MBP) on data derived from two prospective open-label observational multicenter studies in Italy regarding elective colorectal surgery. MBP for elective colorectal surgery remains a controversial issue with contrasting recommendations in current guidelines. The Italian ColoRectal Anastomotic Leakage (iCral) study group, therefore, decided to estimate the effects of no MBP (treatment variable) versus MBP for elective colorectal surgery. A total of 8359 patients who underwent colorectal resection with anastomosis were enrolled in two consecutive prospective studies in 78 surgical centers in Italy from January 2019 to September 2021. A retrospective PSMA was performed on 5455 (65.3%) cases after the application of explicit exclusion criteria to eliminate confounders. The primary endpoints were anastomotic leakage (AL) and surgical site infections (SSI) rates; the secondary endpoints included SSI subgroups, overall and major morbidity, reoperation, and mortality rates. Overall length of postoperative hospital stay (LOS) was also considered. Two well-balanced groups of 1125 patients each were generated: group A (No MBP, true population of interest), and group B (MBP, control population), performing a PSMA considering 21 covariates. Group A vs. group B resulted significantly associated with a lower risk of AL [42 (3.5%) vs. 73 (6.0%) events; OR 0.57; 95% CI 0.38–0.84; p = 0.005]. No difference was recorded between the two groups for SSI [73 (6.0%) vs. 85 (7.0%) events; OR 0.88; 95% CI 0.63–1.22; p = 0.441]. Regarding the secondary endpoints, no MBP resulted significantly associated with a lower risk of reoperation and LOS > 6 days. This study confirms that no MBP before elective colorectal surgery is significantly associated with a lower risk of AL, reoperation rate, and LOS < 6 days when compared with MBP.
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- 2024
41. Anatomia e fisiologia dell’ospedale
- Author
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Walter Ricciardi-Carlo Favaretti-Patrizia Laurenti, Cambieri, Andrea, Marziali, Eleonora, Lontano, Alberto, Laurenti, Patrizia, Pascucci, Domenico, cambieri andrea, marziali eleonora, lontano alberto, laurenti patrizia (ORCID:0000-0002-8532-0593), pascucci domenico (ORCID:0000-0002-5804-2284), Walter Ricciardi-Carlo Favaretti-Patrizia Laurenti, Cambieri, Andrea, Marziali, Eleonora, Lontano, Alberto, Laurenti, Patrizia, Pascucci, Domenico, cambieri andrea, marziali eleonora, lontano alberto, laurenti patrizia (ORCID:0000-0002-8532-0593), and pascucci domenico (ORCID:0000-0002-5804-2284)
- Abstract
L'ospedale, essenziale nella fornitura di cure specialistiche per pazienti acuti, varia in tipologie e gestione, includendo strutture pubbliche, private e accreditate. La categorizzazione comprende Presidi Ospedalieri, Aziende Ospedaliere, Policlinici Universitari, Aziende Ospedaliere miste, IRCCS, ospedali classificati e istituti privati accreditati. Questi centri devono garantire servizi essenziali come pronto soccorso, degenza, operatori, diagnostica, e farmacia, seguendo modelli organizzativi che favoriscono l'integrazione tra unità operative. Il Decreto Ministeriale 70/2015 enfatizza l'integrazione ospedale-comunità, proponendo una riorganizzazione per ottimizzare l'efficacia assistenziale e contenere i costi.
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- 2024
42. Response of functional diversity of fish communities to habitat alterations in small lowland rivers
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Stefani, F, Fasola, E, Marziali, L, Tirozzi, P, Schiavon, A, Bocchi, S, Gomarasca, S, Stefani, Fabrizio, Fasola, Emanuele, Marziali, Laura, Tirozzi, Pietro, Schiavon, Alfredo, Bocchi, Stefano, Gomarasca, Stefano, Stefani, F, Fasola, E, Marziali, L, Tirozzi, P, Schiavon, A, Bocchi, S, Gomarasca, S, Stefani, Fabrizio, Fasola, Emanuele, Marziali, Laura, Tirozzi, Pietro, Schiavon, Alfredo, Bocchi, Stefano, and Gomarasca, Stefano
- Abstract
Functional diversity has proven to be more responsive than traditional taxonomic diversity to alterations for a wide set of communities, especially in aquatic ecosystems. Habitat alterations are among the most relevant causes of biodiversity loss in freshwater ecosystems, nevertheless their effect on functional diversity has been scarcely investigated so far. In this study, functional diversity of fish communities in the River Po basin, north Italy, were related to habitat quality at different spatial scales. Land use and riparian vegetation were identified as the most influent factors on freshwater fish functional diversity. On the other hand, habitat descriptors at smaller scale did not influence functional diversity of fish. The evidenced responses were driven by the contribution of exotic species, which maximized ecological niche occupancy, either by exploiting increased habitat heterogeneity or by interaction with native species. Moreover, traits filtering, disadvantaging large predators such as salmonids, was also observed in the studied communities, but likely this effect was related to other factors than habitat alterations. Overall, this study confirms that land use changes can be considered as valid proxies for anthropogenic alterations. Moreover, possible effects at ecosystem level, also related to the spread of exotic species, could be hypothesized, giving that traits mostly influencing the observed patterns of diversity in communities were related to trophic niche, a factor that has been associated with crucial processes like nutrient cycling or energy transfer.
- Published
- 2024
43. The mediating role of alexithymia in the relationship between affective temperament and craving: Cross-sectional study conducted in a sample of bipolar and alcohol use disorder patients
- Author
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Vecchiotti, Roberta, Mansueto, Giovanni, Marziali, Rachele Alessandra, Marconi, Massimo, Valchera, Alessandro, and Cosci, Fiammetta
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- 2023
- Full Text
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44. The last 50 years of organic contamination of a highly anthropized tributary of the Po River (Italy)
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Viganò, Luigi, Guzzella, Licia, Marziali, Laura, Mascolo, Giuseppe, Bagnuolo, Giuseppe, Ciannarella, Ruggero, and Roscioli, Claudio
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Three-year COVID-19 and flu vaccinations among medical residents in a tertiary hospital in Italy: The threat of acceptance decline in seasonal campaigns
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Flavia Beccia, Alberto Lontano, Maria Francesca Rossi, Eleonora Marziali, Domenico Pascucci, Matteo Raponi, Paolo Emilio Santoro, Umberto Moscato, and Patrizia Laurenti
- Subjects
flu ,covid-19 ,vaccination ,medical residents ,italy ,influenza vaccines ,covid-19 vaccines ,vaccination coverage ,physicians ,internship and residency ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 ,Therapeutics. Pharmacology ,RM1-950 - Abstract
The COVID-19 vaccination campaign in Italy started in December 2020, and, due to the Omicron variant’s emergence, a second booster dose was recommended for high-risk individuals and healthcare workers from July 2022. The aim of the study was to evaluate the vaccination coverages for the COVID-19 second booster dose and to identify predictors of its acceptance within the population of medical residents (MRs) of the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario “A. Gemelli” IRCCS (FPG) University Hospital. The study was conducted at FPG from October 4th to December 21st, 2022, and COVID-19 second booster dose and influenza vaccines were administered. The study analyzed collected data and conducted multivariate logistic regressions to explore potential predictors of vaccination adherence. The analyses performed were compared with the sample enrolled in FPG residency programs at the start of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. 1968 MRs were involved in the 2022–2023 vaccination campaign (mean age 28.97, SD 3.44), and the second booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination coverage was low (18.80%). Almost all participants opted for co-administration of COVID-19 and influenza vaccinations, leading to a similar rate of influenza vaccination coverage (16.26%). Being a frontline resident, meaning a direct involvement in managing COVID-19 patients and vaccination campaigns, was the main predictor of vaccination adherence (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.25–2.17). The dropping in influenza vaccination coverage in 2022–2023 and the low adherence to COVID-19 second booster dose among young physicians is concerning, calling for tailored vaccination campaigns and interventions.
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- 2023
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46. Right tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy with VV-ECMO assistance for non-small cell lung cancer through anterior thoracotomy: a single centre experience
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Valentina Marziali, Giuseppe Mangiameli, Alessandro Crepaldi, Federico Piccioni, Elena Costantini, Enrico Citterio, Alessandro Borbone, and Umberto Cariboni
- Subjects
tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy ,NSCLC ,ECMO ,lung cancer ,tracheal surgery ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
For a long time, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) arising less than 2 cm distal to the carina has been usually considered unresectable and incurable with a radical or extended resection because of surgical technical difficulty and airway management. Recently, the introduction of more advanced surgical techniques, often including the use of extracorporeal life support (ECLS), has allowed us to extend the limits of conventional surgery, increasing the rate of complete surgical resection. ECLS also overcomes the limitation of conventional ventilation during complex tracheo-bronchial reconstruction, avoiding the presence of disturbing lines or tubes that obstruct the operative field during a challenging surgery. In this article, we share our experience in performing right tracheal sleeve pneumonectomy with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV-ECMO) in three cases by anterior right thoracotomy, reporting our tips and tricks.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. The use of alteplase, although safe, does not offer clear clinical advantages when mild stroke is non-disabling
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Giovanni Merlino, Lorenzo Nesi, Pietro Vergobbi, Marco Domenico Scanni, Sara Pez, Alessandro Marziali, Yan Tereshko, Giuseppe Sportelli, Simone Lorenzut, Francesco Janes, Gian Luigi Gigli, and Mariarosaria Valente
- Subjects
mild stroke ,non-disabling stroke ,alteplase ,intravenous thrombolysis ,NIHSS ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
IntroductionIt is unknown whether alteplase is effective and safe in patients with mild acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Determining whether symptoms are “disabling” or not is a crucial factor in the management of these patients. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of alteplase in patients with mild, non-disabling AIS.MethodsWe included all consecutive patients admitted for AIS at our institution from January 2015 to May 2022 who presented a baseline NIHSS score of 0–5 and fit the criteria to receive intravenous thrombolysis. In order to select only subjects with non-disabling AIS, we excluded patients who scored more than 1 point in the following NIHSS single items: vision, language, neglect, and single limb. Patients who scored at least 1 point in the NIHSS consciousness item were excluded as well. This study is a retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected database.ResultsAfter the application of the exclusion criteria, we included 319 patients, stratified into patients receiving and not receiving alteplase based on non-disabling symptoms. The two groups were comparable regarding demographic and clinical data. Rates of a 3-month favorable outcome, defined as a 3-month mRS score of 0–1, were similar, being 82.3% and 86.1% in the treated and untreated patients, respectively. Hemorrhagic complications and mortality occurred infrequently and were not affected by alteplase treatment.DiscussionThis observational study suggests that the use of alteplase, although safe, is not associated with a better outcome in highly selected patients with non-disabling AIS.
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- 2023
- Full Text
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48. Response of Chironomidae (Diptera) to DDT, Mercury, and Arsenic Legacy Pollution in Sediments of the Toce River (Northern Italy)
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Laura Marziali, Niccolò Pirola, Alfredo Schiavon, and Bruno Rossaro
- Subjects
chironomid taxa assemblages ,macroinvertebrate communities ,sediment contamination ,bioindicators ,multivariate analysis ,Self-Organizing Maps ,Science - Abstract
The Toce River (Northern Italy) is characterized by legacy contamination of dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), mercury, and arsenic deriving from an industrial plant active between ca. 1915 and 1996. Chironomidae taxa assemblages and sediments were collected in 2014 and 2019 upstream and downstream of the industrial area to analyze species responses to toxic substances in a river stretch with relatively uniform natural (i.e., hydro-morphological) characteristics. A total of 32 chironomid taxa were identified. Sediment concentrations reached levels potentially toxic for benthic invertebrates: 15.7 µg kg−1 1% organic carbon for DDT, 197 µg kg−1 dry weight (d.w.) for Hg, and 55.7 mg kg−1 d.w. for As. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) revealed a predominant seasonal gradient, followed by an upstream-downstream gradient. Partial CCA indicated that 5.2% of the total variation was associated with sediment contamination. Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) were used to represent species responses to toxicants. Most species appeared to be tolerant, e.g., Chironomus riparius, Micropsectra atrofasciata, Conchapelopia pallidula, and Polypedilum spp. Sensitivity to contaminants was observed in only a few species: Diamesa spp., Sympotthastia spinifera, and Prodiamesa olivacea to DDT; Potthastia longimanus to Hg; Odontomesa fulva and Microtendipes pedellus to As. The chironomid community was characterized in presence of contamination levels commonly observed in freshwater ecosystems.
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- 2024
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- View/download PDF
49. Nontraumatic orbital emergencies: a pictorial essay — CT and MRI features for an imaging findings-based approach
- Author
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Cellina, Michaela, Cè, Maurizio, Irmici, Giovanni, Martinenghi, Carlo, Marziali, Sara, Khenkina, Natallia, Ierardi, Anna Maria, Oliva, Giancarlo, and Carrafiello, Gianpaolo
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- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Fast calibration of two-factor models for energy option pricing
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Fabbiani, Emanuele, Marziali, Andrea, and De Nicolao, Giuseppe
- Subjects
Quantitative Finance - Pricing of Securities - Abstract
Energy companies need efficient procedures to perform market calibration of stochastic models for commodities. If the Black framework is chosen for option pricing, the bottleneck of the market calibration is the computation of the variance of the asset. Energy commodities are commonly represented by multi-factor linear models, whose variance obeys a matrix Lyapunov differential equation. In this paper, analytical and numerical methods to derive the variance are discussed: the Lyapunov approach is shown to be more straightforward than ad-hoc derivations found in the literature and can be readily extended to higher-dimensional models. A case study is presented, where the variance of a two-factor mean-reverting model is embedded into the Black formulae and the model parameters are calibrated against listed options. The analytical and numerical method are compared, showing that the former makes the calibration 14 times faster. A Python implementation of the proposed methods is available as open-source software on GitHub., Comment: Accepted for publication in Applied Stochastic Models in Business and Industry
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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