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2. Power Systems of the Future

Author

Zinaman, Owen, Miller, Mackay, Adil, Ali, Arent, Douglas, Cochran, Jaquelin, Vora, Ravindra, Aggarwal, Sonia, Bipath, Minnesh, Linvill, Carl, David, Ari, Futch, Matthew, Kaufman, Richard, Arcos, Efraín Villanueva, Valenzuela, José María, Martinot, Eric, Noll, Daniel, Bazilian, Morgan, and Kumar Pillai, Reji

Published
2015
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7. Promoting energy-efficient products: GEF experience and lessons for market transformation in developing countries

Author

Birner, Sabrina and Martinot, Eric

Subjects
Energy conservation -- Management, Energy conservation -- United States, Developing countries -- Energy use, Developing countries -- Finance, Company marketing practices, Company business management, Company financing, Business, Environmental issues, Petroleum, energy and mining industries, Global Environment Facility -- Services
Abstract

During the past ten years, developing and transition countries have received up to $90 million for eight energy efficiency projects from the Global Environment Facility (GEF). A study reviewing the experience obtained from these projects, suggested lessons for market transformation programs and, a proposal of a generic supply-side and demand-side menu is presented.

Published
2005

9. Power Systems of the Future: A 21st Century Power Partnership Thought Leadership Report

Author

Zinaman, Owen, primary, Miller, Mackay, additional, Adil, Ali, additional, Arent, Douglas, additional, Cochran, Jaquelin, additional, Vora, Ravi, additional, Aggarwal, Sonia, additional, Bipath, Minnesh, additional, Linvill, Carl, additional, David, Ari, additional, Kauffman, Richard, additional, Futch, Matt, additional, Villanueva Arcos, Efraín, additional, Valenzuela, José María, additional, Martinot, Eric, additional, Bazilian, Morgan, additional, and Pillai, Reji Kumar, additional

Published
2015
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10. Association of a Schizophrenia-Risk Nonsynonymous Variant With Putamen Volume in Adolescents

Author

Qiang Luo, Qiang Chen, Wenjia Wang, Sylvane Desrivières, Erin Burke Quinlan, Tianye Jia, Christine Macare, Gabriel H. Robert, Jing Cui, Mickaël Guedj, Lena Palaniyappan, Ferath Kherif, Tobias Banaschewski, Arun L. W. Bokde, Christian Büchel, Herta Flor, Vincent Frouin, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Bernd Ittermann, Jean-Luc Martinot, Eric Artiges, Marie-Laure Paillère-Martinot, F

Published
2019
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12. Energy demand and efficiency in Estonia: structure, potential and policies

Author

Martinot, Eric, Schipper, Lee, and Khrushch, Marta

Subjects
Estonia -- Energy policy, Energy policy -- Analysis, Business, Environmental issues, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Abstract

The energy situation in Estonia, a post-Soviet country, is analyzed with particular emphasis on consumption and government policy. Results show that the country could greatly improve its energy efficiency with the formulation and implementation of appropriate economic programs. The country needs energy infrastructure such as heating equipment. Main obstacles to the development of the energy sector include low electricity rates, lack of capital and insufficient financial acumen.

Published
1995

13. Decline and rebirth: energy demand in the former USSR

Author

Schipper, Lee and Martinot, Eric

Subjects
Soviet Union -- Energy use, Energy consumption -- Forecasts and trends, Business, Environmental issues, Petroleum, energy and mining industries
Abstract

The various social, political and economic upheavals taking place in the newly independent republics of the former USSR is sure to affect their energy consumption. Based on historical patterns of energy use in the former Soviet republics a model predicted that in 1995, energy use would just be 78% of the 1985 value with low points registering in the oil and coal sector.

Published
1993

17. Renewable energy in China: An integrated technology and policy perspective

Author

Xiliang Zhang, Shiyan Chang, and Martinot Eric

Subjects
business.industry, Renewable energy in China, Environmental impact of the energy industry, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Environmental economics, Energy policy, Renewable energy, General Energy, Renewable energy credit, Energy subsidies, Energy development, Economics, Feed-in tariff, business
Published
2012

19. Renewable energy futures : targets, scenarios and pathways

Author

Martinot, Eric, Dienst, Carmen, Liu Weiliang, Chai Qimin, Martinot, Eric, Dienst, Carmen, Liu Weiliang, and Chai Qimin

Abstract

Scenarios for the future of renewable energy through 2050 are reviewed to explore how much renewable energy is considered possible or desirable and to inform policymaking. Existing policy targets for 2010 and 2020 are also reviewed for comparison. Common indicators are shares of primary energy, electricity, heat, and transport fuels from renewables. Global, Europe-wide, and country-specific scenarios show 10% to 50% shares of primary energy from renewables by 2050. By 2020, many targets and scenarios show 20% to 35% share of electricity from renewables, increasing to the range 50% to 80% by 2050 under the highest scenarios. Carbon-constrained scenarios for stabilization of emissions or atmospheric concentration depict trade-offs between renewables, nuclear power, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) from coal, most with high energy efficiency. Scenario outcomes differ depending on degree of future policy action, fuel prices, carbon prices, technology cost reductions, and aggregate energy demand, with resource constraints mainly for biomass and biofuels.

Published
2007

27. RE MDC.

Author

Martinot, Eric, Chaurey, Akanksha, Lew, Debra, Moreira, José Roberto, and Wamukonya, Njeri

Published
2002

28. STATE OF THE GLOBAL MARKET.

Author

Sawin, Janet L. and Martinot, Eric

Subjects
ENERGY industries, ELECTRIC utilities, RENEWABLE energy industry, WIND power, SOLAR energy, BIOMASS energy, GEOTHERMAL resources, WATER power, SETUP costs, TARIFF
Abstract

The article presents information on a report entitled REN21: Renewables 2011 Global Status Report related to electricity and renewable energy sectors across the world. It focuses on the renewable energy sources such as wind power, solar power, biomass energy, geothermal energy and hydroelectric power. As stated, the renewable energy sector is developing due to a policy adopted by several governments and reduction in the set-up costs of renewable energy power industries. It also informs a large number of countries are trying to enter into renewable energy sources due to reduction in tariffs and also for adapting clean technology.

Published
2011

29. GLOBAL STATUS REPORT.

Author

Sawin, Janet, Martinot, Eric, and Appleyard, David

Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources, CLEAN energy investment, CLEAN energy industries, GREEN business, ENERGY development, GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009
Abstract

The article focuses on the growth of renewable energy and trends of global markets, investment, industry and policies to renewable energy. It cites the "Renewables 2010 Global Status Report," which concludes the renewable energy had risen in the context of global energy supply. It indicates that investment in new renewable power capacity continue to increase during 2009, despite challenges posed by the global financial crisis, lower oil prices, and slow progress with climate change policy.

Published
2010

30. CHINA'S LATEST LEAP: AN UPDATE ON RENEWABLES POLICY.

Author

Martinot, Eric and Li Junfeng

Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources, ELECTRIC power, ENERGY industries, WIND turbines, ENERGY policy, ECONOMIC trends, ENERGY development, ENERGY economics
Abstract

The article discusses the latest developments, changes, and trends of the renewable energy sector and policy in China. It states that China's renewable energy continues to play a significant role in the country's energy development. It notes that the wind turbine manufacturing industry in China has become the world's largest in just four years. It indicates that the National People's Congress adopted an update to the original 2005 renewable energy law which took effective in April 1, 2010. It outlines the three main provisions of the updated renewable energy law.

Published
2010

31. RENEWABLES GLOBAL STATUS REPORT 2009 UPDATE.

Author

Martinot, Eric and Sawin, Janet

Subjects
RENEWABLE energy sources, ENERGY industries, ENERGY policy, CLEAN energy investment, ENERGY consumption, CLIMATE change, TRENDS, ENERGY development, COMPUTER network resources
Abstract

The article provides information on the 2009 edition of the annual REN21 Renewables Global Status Report. It discusses the continuing growth of renewable energy markets, industries and policy initiatives as well as in annual investment in new capacity. According to the article, many analysts hailed the modern renewable energy industry as a guaranteed growth sector due to global trends. It further notes that policy makers have responded to increasing concerns about climate change and energy security.

Published
2009

33. Bayesian causal network modeling suggests adolescent cannabis use accelerates prefrontal cortical thinning

Author

Max M, Owens, Matthew D, Albaugh, Nicholas, Allgaier, Dekang, Yuan, Gabriel, Robert, Renata B, Cupertino, Philip A, Spechler, Anthony, Juliano, Sage, Hahn, Tobias, Banaschewski, Arun L W, Bokde, Sylvane, Desrivières, Herta, Flor, Antoine, Grigis, Penny, Gowland, Andreas, Heinz, Rüdiger, Brühl, Jean-Luc, Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère, Martinot, Eric, Artiges, Frauke, Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos, Orfanos, Herve, Lemaitre, Tomáš, Paus, Luise, Poustka, Sabina, Millenet, Juliane H, Fröhner, Michael N, Smolka, Henrik, Walter, Robert, Whelan, Scott, Mackey, Gunter, Schumann, Hugh, Garavan, Larner College of Medicine [University of Vermont, Burlington], University of Vermont [Burlington], Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Neuroimagerie: méthodes et applications (EMPENN), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-SIGNAL, IMAGE ET LANGAGE (IRISA-D6), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut de Recherche en Informatique et Systèmes Aléatoires (IRISA), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université de Rennes (UR), Laureate Institute for Brain Research [Tulsa] (LIBR), University Hospital Mannheim | Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Trinity College Dublin, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, King‘s College London, Service NEUROSPIN (NEUROSPIN), Université Paris-Saclay-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), University of Nottingham, UK (UON), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Humboldt University Of Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Berlin] (PTB), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt [Braunschweig] (PTB), Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay), CB - Centre Borelli - UMR 9010 (CB), Service de Santé des Armées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ecole Normale Supérieure Paris-Saclay (ENS Paris Saclay)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Trajectoires Développementales en Psychiatrie [Paris], Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-PRES Sorbonne Paris Cité-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), EPS Barthélemy Durand [Etampes], University Medical Center of Schleswig–Holstein = Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Kiel University, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives [Bordeaux] (IMN), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine / Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital [Montreal, Canada], Université de Montréal (UdeM)-CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], University of Toronto, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Technische Universität Dresden = Dresden University of Technology (TU Dresden), Fudan University [Shanghai], IMAGEN Consortium: Tobias Banaschewski, Gareth J Barker, Arun L W Bokde, Sylvane Desrivières, Herta Flor, Antoine Grigis, Hugh Garavan, Penny Gowland, Andreas Heinz, Rüdiger Brühl, Jean-Luc Martinot, Marie-Laure Paillère Martinot, Eric Artiges, Frauke Nees, Dimitri Papadopoulos Orfanos, Herve Lemaitre, Tomáš Paus, Luise Poustka, Sarah Hohmann, Sabina Millenet, Juliane H Fröhner, Michael N Smolka, Henrik Walter, Robert Whelan, Gunter Schumann., Medical Faculty [Mannheim], Service de Psychiatrie de l'Enfant et de l'Adolescent [CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière] (SPEA), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), and robert, gabriel

Subjects
Adolescent, Substance-Related Disorders, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Bayes Theorem, Cerebral Cortical Thinning, [STAT] Statistics [stat], [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], [STAT]Statistics [stat], Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Psychiatry and Mental health, Hallucinogens, Humans, Biological Psychiatry, Cannabis
Abstract

While there is substantial evidence that cannabis use is associated with differences in human brain development, most of this evidence is correlational in nature. Bayesian causal network (BCN) modeling attempts to identify probable causal relationships in correlational data using conditional probabilities to estimate directional associations between a set of interrelated variables. In this study, we employed BCN modeling in 637 adolescents from the IMAGEN study who were cannabis naïve at age 14 to provide evidence that the accelerated prefrontal cortical thinning found previously in adolescent cannabis users by Albaugh et al. [1] is a result of cannabis use causally affecting neurodevelopment. BCNs incorporated data on cannabis use, prefrontal cortical thickness, and other factors related to both brain development and cannabis use, including demographics, psychopathology, childhood adversity, and other substance use. All BCN algorithms strongly suggested a directional relationship from adolescent cannabis use to accelerated cortical thinning. While BCN modeling alone does not prove a causal relationship, these results are consistent with a body of animal and human research suggesting that adolescent cannabis use adversely affects brain development.

Published
2022

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