1. Millisecond cryo-trapping by the spitrobot crystal plunger simplifies time-resolved crystallography
- Author
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Pedram Mehrabi, Sihyun Sung, David von Stetten, Andreas Prester, Caitlin E. Hatton, Stephan Kleine-Döpke, Alexander Berkes, Gargi Gore, Jan-Philipp Leimkohl, Hendrik Schikora, Martin Kollewe, Holger Rohde, Matthias Wilmanns, Friedjof Tellkamp, and Eike C. Schulz
- Subjects
Science - Abstract
Abstract We introduce the spitrobot, a protein crystal plunger, enabling reaction quenching via cryo-trapping with a time-resolution in the millisecond range. Protein crystals are mounted on canonical micromeshes on an electropneumatic piston, where the crystals are kept in a humidity and temperature-controlled environment, then reactions are initiated via the liquid application method (LAMA) and plunging into liquid nitrogen is initiated after an electronically set delay time to cryo-trap intermediate states. High-magnification images are automatically recorded before and after droplet deposition, prior to plunging. The SPINE-standard sample holder is directly plunged into a storage puck, enabling compatibility with high-throughput infrastructure. Here we demonstrate binding of glucose and 2,3-butanediol in microcrystals of xylose isomerase, and of avibactam and ampicillin in microcrystals of the extended spectrum beta-lactamase CTX-M-14. We also trap reaction intermediates and conformational changes in macroscopic crystals of tryptophan synthase to demonstrate that the spitrobot enables insight into catalytic events.
- Published
- 2023
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