228 results on '"Martin, K. R."'
Search Results
2. Differential regulation of tissue-resident and blood-derived macrophages in models of autoimmune and traumatic peripheral nerve injury
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Alina Sprenger-Svačina, Martin K. R. Svačina, Tong Gao, Rodney M. Ritzel, Louise D. McCullough, Kazim A. Sheikh, and Gang Zhang
- Subjects
autoimmune polyneuropathy ,traumatic peripheral nerve injury ,endoneurial macrophages ,blood-derived macrophages ,tissue-resident macrophages ,macrophage polarization ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
IntroductionThe current study focuses on understanding the functional role of different subsets of endoneurial macrophages in autoimmune polyneuropathies (AP) and traumatic peripheral nerve injury (TPNI), which holds potential for clinical application. Recent studies have advanced our understanding of the diverse origins of macrophages within peripheral nerves. However, there remains a gap in our knowledge regarding how endoneurial macrophages from different origins affect disease progression in AP versus TPNI.MethodsFlow cytometry was utilized to analyze macrophage phenotypes, including polarization states, cytokine production, and myelin phagocytosis in animal models of AP and TPNI. This study focuses on two distinct origins of macrophages, namely CD11b+F4/80hi tissue-resident (TRM) and CD11b+F4/80int blood-derived macrophages (BDM). The study utilized two animal models: the first was the spontaneous autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy (SAPP) model in B7.2-null non-obese diabetic (NOD-B7.2-/-) mice, which serves as a model for inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy; the second model involved wild type C57BL/6 mice subjected to sciatic nerve crush injury, modeling TPNI. Behavioral, electrophysiological, and histological analyses were performed to assess peripheral nerve injury.ResultsThe study found that pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage polarization and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by macrophages were more pronounced in the peripheral nerves of SAPP mice compared to those with TPNI, with the majority of these macrophages being TRM. In contrast, endoneurial macrophages in mice with TPNI were mainly BDM, exhibiting a less defined macrophage polarization and cytokine profile than TRM in AP mice. Interestingly, myelin phagocytosis was primarily driven by BDM in both SAPP and TPNI mice.DiscussionThis study offers novel insights into origin-dependent macrophage functions in AP and TPNI. Furthermore, these findings may help the future development of novel therapies targeting macrophage subsets of specific origin in AP and TPNI.
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- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. CIDP: Analysis of Immunomarkers During COVID-19 mRNA-Vaccination and IVIg-Immunomodulation: An Exploratory Study
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Svačina, Martin K. R., Meißner, Anika, Schweitzer, Finja, Sprenger-Svačina, Alina, Klein, Ines, Wüstenberg, Hauke, Kohle, Felix, Walter, Helene L., Schroeter, Michael, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
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- 2023
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4. Kinesin-5 inhibition improves neural regeneration in experimental autoimmune neuritis
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Felix Kohle, Robin Ackfeld, Franziska Hommen, Ines Klein, Martin K. R. Svačina, Christian Schneider, Gereon R. Fink, Mohammed Barham, David Vilchez, and Helmar C. Lehmann
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Experimental autoimmune neuritis ,Guillain–Barré syndrome ,Autoimmune neuropathy ,Eg5 ,Monastrol ,Neuroregeneration ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Abstract Background Autoimmune neuropathies can result in long-term disability and incomplete recovery, despite adequate first-line therapy. Kinesin-5 inhibition was shown to accelerate neurite outgrowth in different preclinical studies. Here, we evaluated the potential neuro-regenerative effects of the small molecule kinesin-5 inhibitor monastrol in a rodent model of acute autoimmune neuropathies, experimental autoimmune neuritis. Methods Experimental autoimmune neuritis was induced in Lewis rats with the neurogenic P2-peptide. At the beginning of the recovery phase at day 18, the animals were treated with 1 mg/kg monastrol or sham and observed until day 30 post-immunisation. Electrophysiological and histological analysis for markers of inflammation and remyelination of the sciatic nerve were performed. Neuromuscular junctions of the tibialis anterior muscles were analysed for reinnervation. We further treated human induced pluripotent stem cells-derived secondary motor neurons with monastrol in different concentrations and performed a neurite outgrowth assay. Results Treatment with monastrol enhanced functional and histological recovery in experimental autoimmune neuritis. Motor nerve conduction velocity at day 30 in the treated animals was comparable to pre-neuritis values. Monastrol-treated animals showed partially reinnervated or intact neuromuscular junctions. A significant and dose-dependent accelerated neurite outgrowth was observed after kinesin-5 inhibition as a possible mode of action. Conclusion Pharmacological kinesin-5 inhibition improves the functional outcome in experimental autoimmune neuritis through accelerated motor neurite outgrowth and histological recovery. This approach could be of interest to improve the outcome of autoimmune neuropathy patients.
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- 2023
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5. Amyloidogenicity assessment of transthyretin gene variants
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Nicolai B. Grether, Felix Napravnik, Thomas Imhof, Reinhold P. Linke, Jan H. Bräsen, Jessica Schmitz, Maike Dohrn, Christian Schneider, Martin K. R. Svačina, Jörg Stetefeld, Manuel Koch, and Helmar C. Lehmann
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Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Abstract Objective Hereditary transthyretin‐mediated amyloidosis is a treatable condition caused by amyloidogenic variants in the transthyretin‐gene resulting in severe peripheral neuropathy or cardiomyopathy. Only about a third of over 130 known variants are clearly pathogenic, most are classified as variants of uncertain significance. A clear delineation of these into pathogenic or non‐pathogenic is highly desirable but hampered by low frequency and penetrance. We thus sought to characterize their amylogenic potential by an unbiased in vitro approach. Methods Thioflavin T and turbidity assays were used to compare the potential of mammalian cell expressed wt‐transthyretin and 12 variant proteins (either variants of uncertain significance, benign, pathogenic) to aggregate and produce amyloid fibrils in vitro. As proof of principle, the assays were applied to transthyretin‐Ala65Val, a variant that was newly detected in a family with peripheral neuropathy and amyloid deposits in biopsies. In silico analysis was performed to compare the position of the benign and pathogenic variants. Results Transthyretin‐Ala65Val showed a significantly higher amyloidogenic potential than wt‐transthyretin, in both turbidity‐ and Thioflavin T‐assays, comparable to known pathogenic variants. The other eight tested variants did not show an increased amyloidogenic potential. In silico structural analysis further confirmed differences between pathogenic and benign variants in position and interactions. Interpretation We propose a biochemical approach to assess amyloidogenic potential of transthyretin variants. As exemplified by transthyretin‐Ala65Val, data of three assays together with histopathology clearly demonstrates its amyloidogenicity.
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- 2022
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6. Differential regulation of tissue-resident and blood-derived macrophages in models of autoimmune and traumatic peripheral nerve injury.
- Author
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Sprenger-Svačina, Alina, Svačina, Martin K. R., Gao, Tong, Ritzel, Rodney M., McCullough, Louise D., Sheikh, Kazim A., and Zhang, Gang
- Subjects
TUMOR necrosis factors ,PERIPHERAL nerve injuries ,SCIATIC nerve injuries ,PERIPHERAL nervous system ,PHAGOCYTOSIS - Abstract
Introduction: The current study focuses on understanding the functional role of different subsets of endoneurial macrophages in autoimmune polyneuropathies (AP) and traumatic peripheral nerve injury (TPNI), which holds potential for clinical application. Recent studies have advanced our understanding of the diverse origins of macrophages within peripheral nerves. However, there remains a gap in our knowledge regarding how endoneurial macrophages from different origins affect disease progression in AP versus TPNI. Methods: Flow cytometry was utilized to analyze macrophage phenotypes, including polarization states, cytokine production, and myelin phagocytosis in animal models of AP and TPNI. This study focuses on two distinct origins of macrophages, namely CD11b
+ F4/80hi tissue-resident (TRM) and CD11b+ F4/80int blood-derived macrophages (BDM). The study utilized two animal models: the first was the spontaneous autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy (SAPP) model in B7.2-null non-obese diabetic (NOD-B7.2-/-) mice, which serves as a model for inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy; the second model involved wild type C57BL/6 mice subjected to sciatic nerve crush injury, modeling TPNI. Behavioral, electrophysiological, and histological analyses were performed to assess peripheral nerve injury. Results: The study found that pro-inflammatory M1 macrophage polarization and tumor necrosis factor-alpha production by macrophages were more pronounced in the peripheral nerves of SAPP mice compared to those with TPNI, with the majority of these macrophages being TRM. In contrast, endoneurial macrophages in mice with TPNI were mainly BDM, exhibiting a less defined macrophage polarization and cytokine profile than TRM in AP mice. Interestingly, myelin phagocytosis was primarily driven by BDM in both SAPP and TPNI mice. Discussion: This study offers novel insights into origin-dependent macrophage functions in AP and TPNI. Furthermore, these findings may help the future development of novel therapies targeting macrophage subsets of specific origin in AP and TPNI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Tissue Doppler ultrasound of arm muscles to assess myotonia in myotonic dystrophies: An exploratory study.
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Svačina, Martin K. R., Sprenger‐Svačina, Alina, Kohle, Felix, Wunderlich, Gilbert, Lehmann, Helmar C., and Schneider, Christian
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Introduction/Aims: Myotonia is a key symptom of myotonic dystrophies (DM), and its quantification is challenging. This exploratory study evaluated the utility of tissue Doppler ultrasound (TDU) to assess myotonia in DM. Methods: Twelve DM patients (seven type‐1 DM [DM1] and five type‐2 DM [DM2]) and 20 age‐matched healthy subjects were included in this cross‐sectional study. After measuring cross‐sectional areas of the flexor digitorum superficialis (FDS) and extensor digitorum communis (EDC) muscles in a resting state, muscle contraction/relaxation time, time to peak tissue velocity, peak tissue velocity and velocity gradients of these muscles were measured via TDU while performing forced fist unclenching after fist closure. Additionally, grip strength, Medical Research Council Sum score and patient‐reported myotonia severity scores were assessed. Results: DM1 and DM2 patients had a lower grip strength than healthy subjects (p =.0001/p =.002). Patient‐reported myotonia did not differ between DM1 and DM2 patients. DM1 patients revealed FDS and EDC atrophy compared to DM2 patients and healthy subjects (p =.003/p =.004). TDU revealed prolonged muscle contraction and relaxation times in both DM subtypes, with prolonged time to reach FDS peak relaxation velocity and altered peak FDS relaxation velocity only in DM1 patients (p =.03/p =.003). Peak FDS relaxation velocity correlated inversely with C(C)TG repeat numbers in DM patients. Sensitivity of TDU parameters to detect myotonic dystrophy varied between 50% and 75%, with a specificity of 95%. Discussion: Our exploratory study suggests that TDU could serve as a novel tool to quantify myotonia in DM patients, but larger follow‐up studies are warranted to validate its diagnostic accuracy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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8. Could symptom overlap of COVID-19 and Guillain–Barré syndrome mask an epidemiological association?
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Svačina, Martin K. R., Kohle, Felix, Sprenger, Alina, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
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- 2021
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9. Coupling on Method Call Metric—A Cognitive Approach
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Martin, K. R., Kirubakaran, E., George Dharma Prakash Raj, E., Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Rajsingh, Elijah Blessing, editor, Veerasamy, Jey, editor, Alavi, Amir H., editor, and Peter, J. Dinesh, editor
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- 2018
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10. Changes of Serum IgG Dimer Levels after Treatment with IVIg in Guillain-Barré Syndrome
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Svačina, Martin K. R., Röth, Philip, Bobylev, Ilja, Sprenger, Alina, Zhang, Gang, Sheikh, Kazim A., and Lehmann, Helmar C.
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- 2019
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11. Subclinical motor involvement in nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy determined by the motor unit number estimation method <scp>MScanFit</scp>
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Christian Schneider, Meike K. Wassermann, Martin K. R. Svačina, Gilbert Wunderlich, Gereon R. Fink, and Helmar C. Lehmann
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Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Physiology ,Physiology (medical) ,Neurology (clinical) - Published
- 2023
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12. Immunomodulatory effects of intravenous and subcutaneous immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: An observational study
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Svačina, Martin K. R., primary, Meißner, Anika, additional, Schweitzer, Finja, additional, Ladwig, Anne, additional, Pitarokoili, Kalliopi, additional, Kofler, David M., additional, Sprenger‐Svačina, Alina, additional, Schneider, Christian, additional, Kohle, Felix, additional, Klein, Ines, additional, Wüstenberg, Hauke, additional, and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
- Published
- 2023
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13. Kinesin-5 inhibition improves neural regeneration in experimental autoimmune neuritis
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Kohle, Felix, primary, Ackfeld, Robin, additional, Hommen, Franziska, additional, Klein, Ines, additional, Svačina, Martin K. R., additional, Schneider, Christian, additional, Fink, Gereon R., additional, Barham, Mohammed, additional, Vilchez, David, additional, and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
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- 2023
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14. Shaping and reshaping the Caribbean : the work of Aimé Césaire and René Depestre
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Munro, Martin K. R.
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800 ,Caribbean literary studies - Abstract
This thesis rereads the work of Aimé Césaire and René Depestre as a broad reply to the current drive in Caribbean literary studies to stress similarities and points of convergence between the various islands of the archipelago and their authors. It asks questions such as: how do these two Caribbean writers construct their sense of themselves; how do they relate to the Caribbean and to the wider world; and how do the historical and cultural particularities of their respective islands influence all of this? For Aimé Césaire, I argue that his sense of himself and of the Caribbean is essentially shaped around the circuit triangulaire, the model of Africa/Europe/Caribbean interdependencies, ultimately inherited from the time of the slave trade. I show how Césaire views the Caribbean as a deeply traumatic, insubstantial space; how he looks to Africa for his lost sense of self; and how Europe is at once the malevolent colonial power and also the home of poetry, learning etc. I then compare Césaire's Caribbean "shape" to that of René Depestre, and a quite different model emerges. I find that Africa is relatively absent in Depestre's work: Europe is not presented as a threat; and that Depestre, unlike Césaire, sees, in the Caribbean, an energy and a creativity brought about by the historical fusion of disparate cultures. I consider how the reality of Depestre's long exile from the Caribbean has affected his views of the islands. In conclusion, I bring the argument back to its starting point: the problematic (as I see it) attempt to view and read writing from the Caribbean as one literature. Difference and diversity, I argue, predominate as Caribbean writing embraces the new century, and the whole notion of Caribbeanness undergoes further processes of highly creative splintering and reshaping.
- Published
- 1999
15. Immunomodulatory effects of intravenous and subcutaneous immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: An observational study.
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Svačina, Martin K. R., Meißner, Anika, Schweitzer, Finja, Ladwig, Anne, Pitarokoili, Kalliopi, Kofler, David M., Sprenger‐Svačina, Alina, Schneider, Christian, Kohle, Felix, Klein, Ines, Wüstenberg, Hauke, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
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POLYNEUROPATHIES , *CHRONIC inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy , *MONONUCLEAR leukocytes , *MACROPHAGE inflammatory proteins , *KILLER cells , *COMMON variable immunodeficiency - Abstract
Background and purpose: It is not known whether the route of administration affects the mechanisms of action of therapeutic immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP). The aim of this study, therefore, was to compare the immunomodulatory effects of intravenous (IVIg) and subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIg) in patients with CIDP and in IVIg‐treated common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients. Methods: Serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cell samples were obtained from 30 CIDP patients receiving IVIg, 10 CIDP patients receiving SCIg, and 15 patients with CVID receiving IVIg. Samples and clinical data were obtained prior to IVIg/SCIg and at 3 days, 7 days, and, in CIDP patients receiving IVIg, 21 days post‐administration. Serum cytokines were assessed by Luminex‐based multiplex assay and enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. Immune cells were characterized by flow cytometry. Results: Immune cell profiles of CIDP and CVID patients differed in frequencies of myeloid dendritic cells and cytotoxic natural killer cells. During treatment with IVIg or SCIg in CIDP patients, cellular immunomarkers were largely similar. CIDP patients receiving IVIg had higher macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)‐1α (p = 0.01), interleukin (IL)‐4 (p = 0.04), and IL‐33 (p = 0.04) levels than SCIg recipients. IVIg treatment more broadly modulated cytokines in CIDP than SCIg treatment. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that the modulation of cellular immunomarkers in CIDP is independent of the application route of therapeutic immunoglobulin. Minor differences were observed between CIDP and CVID patients. In contrast, cytokines were differentially modulated by IVIg and SCIg in CIDP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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16. Subclinical motor involvement in non‐systemic vasculitic neuropathy determined by the motor unit number estimation method MScanFit
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Schneider, Christian, primary, Wassermann, Meike K., additional, Svačina, Martin K. R., additional, Wunderlich, Gilbert, additional, Fink, Gereon R., additional, and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
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- 2023
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17. Impact of Age and Polytherapy on Fingolimod Induced Bradycardia: a Preclinical Study
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Ritter, Christian, Svačina, Martin K. R., Bobylev, Ilja, Joshi, Abhijeet, Schneider, Toni, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
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- 2017
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18. The gut microbiome in intravenous immunoglobulin‐treated chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
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Martin K. R. Svačina, Alina Sprenger‐Svačina, Anastasia Tsakmaklis, Alina M. Rüb, Ines Klein, Hauke Wüstenberg, Gereon R. Fink, Helmar C. Lehmann, Maria J. G. T. Vehreschild, and Fedja Farowski
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Neurology ,Neurology (clinical) - Published
- 2023
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19. The gut microbiome in intravenous immunoglobulin‐treated chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
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Svačina, Martin K. R., primary, Sprenger‐Svačina, Alina, additional, Tsakmaklis, Anastasia, additional, Rüb, Alina M., additional, Klein, Ines, additional, Wüstenberg, Hauke, additional, Fink, Gereon R., additional, Lehmann, Helmar C., additional, Vehreschild, Maria J. G. T., additional, and Farowski, Fedja, additional
- Published
- 2023
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20. The Contribution of Genomics to the Discovery of New Antibiotics
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Holmes, David J., Throup, John P., Wallis, Nicola G., Burnham, Martin K. R., Zalacain, Magdalena, Biswas, Sanjoy, Chalker, Alison F., Ingraham, Karen A., Marra, Andrea, Bryang, Alex, Woodnugg, Gary, Warren, Patrick V., Brown, Jamer R, Rosenberg, Martin, Hofman, Marcel, editor, Anne, Jozef, editor, Van Broekhoven, Annie, editor, Shapiro, Fred, editor, and Anné, Jozef, editor
- Published
- 2002
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21. Subclinical motor involvement in nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy determined by the motor unit number estimation method MScanFit.
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Schneider, Christian, Wassermann, Meike K., Svačina, Martin K. R., Wunderlich, Gilbert, Fink, Gereon R., and Lehmann, Helmar C.
- Abstract
Introduction/Aims: Nonsystemic vasculitic neuropathy (NSVN) is characterized by a predominant lower limb involvement in many patients. Motor unit changes in upper extremity muscles have not been investigated in this subgroup but may be of interest for improving our understanding of the multifocal nature of the disease and counseling of patients about potential future symptoms. In this study we aimed to better understand subclinical motor involvement in the upper extremity muscles of patients with lower limb–predominant NSVN using the new motor unit number estimation (MUNE) method MScanFit. Methods: In this single‐center, cross‐sectional study, 14 patients with biopsy‐proven NSVN, with no clinical signs of upper extremity motor involvement, were investigated and compared with 14 age‐matched healthy controls. All participants were assessed clinically and by the MUNE method MScanFit to the abductor pollicis brevis muscle. Results: The number of motor units and peak CMAP amplitudes were significantly reduced in patients with NSVN (P =.003 and P =.004, respectively). Absolute median motor unit amplitudes and CMAP discontinuities were not significantly different (P =.246 and P =.1, respectively). CMAP discontinuities were not significantly correlated with motor unit loss (P =.15, rho = 0.4). The number of motor units did not correlate with clinical scores (P =.77, rho = 0.082). Discussion: Both MUNE and CMAP amplitudes showed motor involvement in upper extremity muscles in lower limb–predominant NSVN. Overall, there was no evidence of significant reinnervation. Investigations of the abductor pollicis brevis muscle did not show a correlation with overall functional disability of the patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
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22. Antibody response after COVID‐19 vaccination in intravenous immunoglobulin‐treated immune neuropathies
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Svačina, Martin K. R., primary, Meißner, Anika, additional, Schweitzer, Finja, additional, Ladwig, Anne, additional, Sprenger‐Svačina, Alina, additional, Klein, Ines, additional, Wüstenberg, Hauke, additional, Kohle, Felix, additional, Schneider, Christian, additional, Grether, Nicolai B., additional, Wunderlich, Gilbert, additional, Fink, Gereon R., additional, Klein, Florian, additional, Di Cristanziano, Veronica, additional, and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
- Published
- 2022
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23. Amyloidogenicity assessment of transthyretin gene variants
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Grether, Nicolai B., primary, Napravnik, Felix, additional, Imhof, Thomas, additional, Linke, Reinhold P., additional, Bräsen, Jan H., additional, Schmitz, Jessica, additional, Dohrn, Maike, additional, Schneider, Christian, additional, Svačina, Martin K. R., additional, Stetefeld, Jörg, additional, Koch, Manuel, additional, and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
- Published
- 2022
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24. Vitamin E and its effect on skeletal muscle
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Meydani, M., Fielding, R., Martin, K. R., Azzi, Angelo, editor, Packer, Lester, editor, Reznick, A. Z., editor, Packer, L., editor, Sen, C. K., editor, Holloszy, J. O., editor, and Jackson, M. J., editor
- Published
- 1998
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25. Antibody response after COVID-19 vaccination in intravenous immunoglobulin-treated immune neuropathies
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Svacina, Martin K. R., Meissner, Anika, Schweitzer, Finja, Ladwig, Anne, Sprenger-Svacina, Alina, Klein, Ines, Wuestenberg, Hauke, Kohle, Felix, Schneider, Christian, Grether, Nicolai B., Wunderlich, Gilbert, Fink, Gereon R., Klein, Florian, Di Cristanziano, Veronica, Lehmann, Helmar C., Svacina, Martin K. R., Meissner, Anika, Schweitzer, Finja, Ladwig, Anne, Sprenger-Svacina, Alina, Klein, Ines, Wuestenberg, Hauke, Kohle, Felix, Schneider, Christian, Grether, Nicolai B., Wunderlich, Gilbert, Fink, Gereon R., Klein, Florian, Di Cristanziano, Veronica, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
- Abstract
Background and purpose This study assessed the prevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in therapeutic immunoglobulin and their impact on serological response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in patients with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)-treated chronic immune neuropathies. Methods Forty-six samples of different brands or lots of IVIg or subcutaneous IgG were analyzed for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and chemiluminescent microparticle immunoassay. Blood sera from 16 patients with immune neuropathies were prospectively analyzed for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA, IgG, and IgM before and 1 week after IVIg infusion subsequent to consecutive COVID-19 mRNA vaccine doses and after 12 weeks. These were compared to 42 healthy subjects. Results Twenty-four (52%) therapeutic immunoglobulin samples contained anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG. All patients with immune neuropathies (mean age = 65 +/- 16 years, 25% female) were positive for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG after COVID-19 vaccination. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA titers significantly decreased 12-14 weeks after vaccination (p = 0.02), whereas IgG titers remained stable (p = 0.2). IVIg did not significantly reduce intraindividual anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgA/IgG serum titers in immune neuropathies (p = 0.69). IVIg-derived anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG did not alter serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG decrease after IVIg administration (p = 0.67). Conclusions Our study indicates that IVIg does not impair the antibody response to COVID-19 mRNA vaccine in a short-term observation, when administered a minimum of 2 weeks after each vaccine dose. The infusion of current IVIg preparations that contain anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG does not significantly alter serum anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG titers.
- Published
- 2022
26. Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy (CIDP): Current Therapies and Future Approaches
- Author
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Svacina, Martin K. R., Lehmann, Helmar C., Svacina, Martin K. R., and Lehmann, Helmar C.
- Abstract
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an acquired immune-mediated polyradiculoneuropathy leading to disability via inflammatory demyelination of peripheral nerves. Various therapeutic approaches with different mechanisms of action are established for the treatment of CIDP. Of those, corticosteroids, intravenous or subcutaneous immunoglobulin, or plasma exchange are established first-line therapies as suggested by the recently revised EAN/PNS guidelines for the management of CIDP. In special cases, immunosuppressants or rituximab may be used. Novel therapeutic approaches currently undergoing clinical studies include molecules or monoclonal antibodies interacting with Fc receptors on immune cells to alleviate immune-mediated neuronal damage. Despite various established therapies and the current development of novel therapeutics, treatment of CIDP remains challenging due to an heterogeneous disease course and the lack of surrogate parameters to predict the risk of clinical deterioration. This review summarizes established therapies for CIDP and provides an outlook on future therapeutic approaches.
- Published
- 2022
27. Amyloidogenicity assessment of transthyretin gene variants
- Author
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Grether, Nicolai B., Napravnik, Felix, Imhof, Thomas, Linke, Reinhold P., Brasen, Jan H., Schmitz, Jessica, Dohrn, Maike, Schneider, Christian, Svacina, Martin K. R., Stetefeld, Jorg, Koch, Manuel, Lehmann, Helmar C., Grether, Nicolai B., Napravnik, Felix, Imhof, Thomas, Linke, Reinhold P., Brasen, Jan H., Schmitz, Jessica, Dohrn, Maike, Schneider, Christian, Svacina, Martin K. R., Stetefeld, Jorg, Koch, Manuel, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
- Abstract
Objective: Hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis is a treatable condition caused by amyloidogenic variants in the transthyretin-gene resulting in severe peripheral neuropathy or cardiomyopathy. Only about a third of over 130 known variants are clearly pathogenic, most are classified as variants of uncertain significance. A clear delineation of these into pathogenic or non-pathogenic is highly desirable but hampered by low frequency and penetrance. We thus sought to characterize their amylogenic potential by an unbiased in vitro approach. Methods: Thioflavin T and turbidity assays were used to compare the potential of mammalian cell expressed wt-transthyretin and 12 variant proteins (either variants of uncertain significance, benign, pathogenic) to aggregate and produce amyloid fibrils in vitro. As proof of principle, the assays were applied to transthyretin-Ala65Val, a variant that was newly detected in a family with peripheral neuropathy and amyloid deposits in biopsies. In silico analysis was performed to compare the position of the benign and pathogenic variants. Results: Transthyretin-Ala65Val showed a significantly higher amyloidogenic potential than wt-transthyretin, in both turbidity- and Thioflavin T-assays, comparable to known pathogenic variants. The other eight tested variants did not show an increased amyloidogenic potential. In silico structural analysis further confirmed differences between pathogenic and benign variants in position and interactions. Interpretation: We propose a biochemical approach to assess amyloidogenic potential of transthyretin variants. As exemplified by transthyretin-Ala65Val, data of three assays together with histopathology clearly demonstrates its amyloidogenicity.
- Published
- 2022
28. Proteinase 3 is a novel phosphatidylserine binding protein which affects the production and function of microvesicles: 6.32
- Author
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Martin, K. R., Kantari-Mimoun, C., Yin, M., Pederzoli-Ribeil, M., Angelot-Delettre, F., Ceroi, A., Grauffel, C., Benhamou, M., Reuter, N., Saas, P., Frachet, P., Boulanger, C., and Witko-Sarsat, V.
- Published
- 2016
29. Cost-effectiveness in psychodermatology: a case series: PS04
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Harper, N., Kennedy, L., Martin, K. R., and Goulding, J. M.R.
- Published
- 2015
30. Clinical management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) in Europe and India: An exploratory study
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Svacina, Martin K. R., Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Vedeler, Christian A., Sharma, Yogesh, Bobylev, Ilja, Sprenger, Alina, Remke, Gina, Wustenberg, Hauke, Klein, Ines, Joshi, Abhijeet, Lehmann, Helmar C., Svacina, Martin K. R., Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Vedeler, Christian A., Sharma, Yogesh, Bobylev, Ilja, Sprenger, Alina, Remke, Gina, Wustenberg, Hauke, Klein, Ines, Joshi, Abhijeet, and Lehmann, Helmar C.
- Abstract
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is an autoimmune disorder causing inflammatory demyelination of peripheral nerves and consecutive disability. Diagnostic criteria and treatments are well established, but it is unknown how clinical practice may differ in different geographical regions. In this multicentre study, clinical management of CIDP was compared in 44 patients from Germany, India and Norway regarding diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. All centres used EFNS/PNS diagnostic criteria for CIDP but diagnostic workup varied regarding screening for infectious diseases, genetic testing and nerve biopsy. Intravenous immunoglobulin and prednisolone were the most common therapies in all centres with differences in indication and dosage. Patients from the Indian cohort were the most severely affected with less diverse therapeutic approaches, whereas psychological strain did not differ significantly from the two other cohorts. Our exploratory study discloses an unaddressed issue in management of CIDP that should be further investigated to optimise standard of care for CIDP worldwide.
- Published
- 2021
31. Flavonoids of the Proteaceae, Part 1. a Chemical Contribution to Studies on the Evolutionary Relationships in the S. African Proteoideae
- Author
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Elsworth, J F, Martin, K R, BioStor, and BHL Australia
- Published
- 1971
32. The srhSR gene pair from Staphylococcus aureus: genomic and proteomic approaches to the identification and characterization of gene function
- Author
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Throup, John P., Zappacosta, Francesca, Lunsford, R. Dwayne, Annan, Roland S., Carr, Steven A., Lonsdale, John T., Bryant, Alexander P., McDevitt, Damien, Rosenberg, Martin, and Burnham, Martin K. R.
- Subjects
Biochemistry -- Research ,Staphylococcus aureus -- Genetic aspects ,Genomes -- Physiological aspects ,Gene mutations -- Physiological aspects ,Biological sciences ,Chemistry - Abstract
Research has been conducted on the Staphylococcus aureus genome. The characterization of the srhSR gene pair and the phenotypic effects of the srhSR deletion are reported.
- Published
- 2001
33. The efficacy of antimicrobial wound dressings used in the management of military complex extremity injury: A pre-clinical randomized controlled trial: O74
- Author
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Eardley, W. G. P., Martin, K. R., Kirkman, E., Clasper, J. C., and Watts, S. A.
- Published
- 2011
34. Recurrent transient visual loss due to intermittent occlusion of a prepapillary vascular loop
- Author
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Misra, A, Flanagan, D W, and Martin, K R
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The Contribution of Genomics to the Discovery of New Antibiotics
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Holmes, David J., primary, Throup, John P., additional, Wallis, Nicola G., additional, Burnham, Martin K. R., additional, Zalacain, Magdalena, additional, Biswas, Sanjoy, additional, Chalker, Alison F., additional, Ingraham, Karen A., additional, Marra, Andrea, additional, Bryang, Alex, additional, Woodnugg, Gary, additional, Warren, Patrick V., additional, Brown, Jamer R, additional, and Rosenberg, Martin, additional
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Microarray analysis of the murine macrophage response to LPS and CpG
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Martin, K. R. and Lukaszewski, R. A.
- Published
- 2003
37. Identification of Critical Staphylococcal Genes Using Conditional Phenotypes Generated by Antisense RNA
- Author
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Ji, Yinduo, Zhang, Barbara, Van Horn, Stephanie F., Warren, Patrick, Woodnutt, Gary, Burnham, Martin K. R., and Rosenberg, Martin
- Published
- 2001
38. Infektiologische Ursachen peripherer Neuropathien
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Martin K. R. Svaèina and Helmar C. Lehmann
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business.industry ,Medicine ,General Medicine ,business - Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. A genomic analysis of two-component signal transduction in Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Throup, John P., Koretke, Kristin K., Bryant, Alexander P., Ingraham, Karen A., Chalker, Alison F., Ge, Yigong, Marra, Andrea, Wallis, Nicola G., Brown, James R., Holmes, David J., Rosenberg, Martin, and Burnham, Martin K. R.
- Published
- 2000
40. Are Patient Self-Reported Outcome Measures Sensitive Enough to Be Used as End Points in Clinical Trials?: Evidence from the United Kingdom Glaucoma Treatment Study
- Author
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Jones, L., Garway-Heath, D. F., Azuara-Blanco, A., Crabb, D. P., Bunce, C., Lascaratos, G., Amalfitano, F., Anand, N., Bourne, R., Broadway, D. C., Cunliffe, I. A., Diamond, J. P., Fraser, S. G., Ho, T. A., Martin, K. R., McNaught, A., Negi, A., Patel, K., Russell, R. A., Shah, A., Spry, P. G., Suzuki, K., White, E.T., Wormald, R., Xing, W., and Zeyen, T. G.
- Subjects
genetic structures ,RE ,sense organs ,female genital diseases and pregnancy complications ,eye diseases - Abstract
Purpose\ud The United Kingdom Glaucoma Treatment Study (UKGTS) demonstrated the effectiveness of an intraocular pressure-lowering drug in patients with glaucoma using visual field progression as a primary outcome. The present study tested the hypothesis that responses on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs; secondary outcome measure) differ between patients receiving a topical prostaglandin analog (latanoprost) or placebo eye drops in UKGTS.\ud \ud Design\ud Multicenter, randomized, triple-masked, placebo-controlled trial.\ud \ud Participants\ud Newly diagnosed glaucoma patients in the UKGTS with baseline and exit PROMs (n = 182 and n = 168 patients from the treatment and placebo groups, respectively).\ud \ud Methods\ud In the UKGTS (trial registration number, ISRCTN96423140), patients with open-angle glaucoma were allocated to receive latanoprost (treatment) or placebo; the observation period was 24 months. Patients completed general health PROMs (European Quality of Life in 5 Dimensions [EQ-5D] and 36-item Short Form [SF-36]) and PROMs specific to glaucoma (15-item Glaucoma Quality of Life [GQL-15] and 9-item Glaucoma Activity Limitation [GAL-9]) at baseline and exit from the trial. Percentage changes between measurement on PROMs were calculated for each patient and compared between treatment arms. In addition, differences between stable patients (n = 272) and those with glaucomatous progression (n = 78), as determined by visual field change (primary outcome), were assessed.\ud \ud Main Outcome Measure\ud PROMs on health-related and vision-related quality of life.\ud \ud Results\ud Average percentage change on PROMs was similar for patients in both arms of the trial, with no statistically significant differences between treatment and placebo groups (EQ-5D, P = 0.98; EQ-5D visual analog scale, P = 0.88; SF-36, P = 0.94, GQL-15, P = 0.66; GAL-9, P = 0.87). There were statistically significant differences between stable and progressing patients on glaucoma-specific PROMs (GQL-15, P = 0.02; GAL-9, P = 0.02), but not on general health PROMs (EQ-5D, P = 0.62; EQ-5D visual analog scale, P = 0.23; SF-36, P = 0.65).\ud \ud Conclusions\ud Average change in PROMs on health-related and vision-related quality of life was similar for the treatment and placebo groups in the UKGTS. The PROMs used may not be sensitive enough to function as primary end points in clinical trials when participants have newly diagnosed early-stage glaucoma.
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- 2018
41. The Effect of Long-term Dietary Supplementation with Antioxidantsa
- Author
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MEYDANI, M., LIPMAN, R. D., HAN, S. N., WU, D., BEHARKA, A., MARTIN, K. R., BRONSON, R., CAO, G., SMITH, D., and MEYDANI, S. N.
- Published
- 1998
42. Systematic study of microwave absorption, heating, and microstructure evolution of porous copper powder metal compacts.
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Ma, J., Diehl, J. F., Johnson, E. J., Martin, K. R., Miskovsky, N. M., Smith, C. T., Weisel, G. J., Weiss, B. L., and Zimmerman, D. T.
- Subjects
COPPER powder ,MICROSTRUCTURE ,MICROWAVES ,RADIATION ,HEATING - Abstract
We present a systematic study of the absorption, heating behavior, and microstructure evolution of porous copper powder metal compacts subjected to 2.45 GHz microwave radiation and explain our observations using known physical mechanisms. Using a single-mode microwave system, we place the compacts in pure electric (E) or magnetic (H) fields and compare the heating trends. We also investigate the effect of particle size on the same. The observed trends and the differences between E- and H-field heating are reflected in the dramatic changes in the conductivity, permittivity, and permeability of the samples. These property changes are effected by the microstructure evolution during heating in the two types of fields. We also find that the observed dependence of the initial microwave heating on particle size is suggestive of single-particle behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Erratum to: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition) (Autophagy, 12, 1, 1-222, 10.1080/15548627.2015.1100356
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Klionsky, D. J., Abdelmohsen, K., Abe, A., Abedin, M. J., Abeliovich, H., Arozena, A. A., Adachi, H., Adams, C. M., Adams, P. D., Adeli, K., Adhihetty, P. J., Adler, S. G., Agam, G., Agarwal, R., Aghi, M. K., Agnello, M., Agostinis, P., Aguilar, P. V., Aguirre-Ghiso, J., Airoldi, E. M., Ait-Si-Ali, S., Akematsu, T., Akporiaye, E. T., Al-Rubeai, M., Albaiceta, G. M., Albanese, C., Albani, D., Albert, M. L., Aldudo, J., Algül, H., Alirezaei, M., Alloza, I., Almasan, A., Almonte-Beceril, M., Alnemri, E. S., Alonso, C., Altan-Bonnet, N., Altieri, D. C., Alvarez, S., Alvarez-Erviti, L., Alves, S., Amadoro, G., Amano, A., Amantini, C., Ambrosio, S., Amelio, I., Amer, A. O., Amessou, M., Amon, A., An, Z., Anania, F. A., Andersen, S. U., Andley, U. P., Andreadi, C. K., Andrieu-Abadie, N., Anel, A., Ann, D. K., Anoopkumar-Dukie, S., Antonioli, M., Aoki, H., Apostolova, N., Aquila, S., Aquilano, K., Araki, K., Arama, E., Aranda, A., Araya, J., Arcaro, A., Arias, E., Arimoto, H., Ariosa, A. R., Armstrong, J. L., Arnould, T., Arsov, I., Asanuma, K., Askanas, V., Asselin, E., Atarashi, R., Atherton, S. S., Atkin, J. D., Attardi, L. D., Auberger, P., Auburger, G., Aurelian, L., Autelli, R., Avagliano, L., Avantaggiati, M. L., Avrahami, L., Azad, N., Awale, S., Bachetti, T., Backer, J. M., Bae, D. -H., Bae, J. -S., Bae, O. -N., Bae, S. H., Baehrecke, E. H., Baek, S. -H., Baghdiguian, S., Bagniewska-Zadworna, A., Bai, H., Bai, J., Bai, X. -Y., Bailly, Y., Balaji, K. N., Balduini, W., Ballabio, A., Balzan, R., Banerjee, R., Bánhegyi, G., Bao, H., Barbeau, B., Barrachina, M. D., Barreiro, E., Bartel, B., Bartolomé, A., Bassham, D. C., Bassi, M. T., Bast, R. C., J, R., Basu, A., Batista, M. T., Batoko, H., Battino, M., Bauckman, K., Baumgarner, B. L., Bayer, K. U., Beale, R., Beaulieu, J. -F., Beck, G. R., Becker, C., Beckham, J. D., Bédard, P. -A., Bednarski, P. J., Begley, T. J., Behl, C., Behrends, C., Behrens, G. M. N., Behrns, K. E., Bejarano, E., Belaid, A., Belleudi, F., Bénard, G., Berchem, G., Bergamaschi, D., Bergami, M., Berkhout, B., Berliocchi, L., Bernard, A., Bernard, M., Bernassola, F., Bertolotti, A., Bess, A. S., Besteiro, S., Bettuzzi, S., Bhalla, S., Bhattacharyya, S., Bhutia, S. K., Biagosch, C., Bianchi, M. W., Biard-Piechaczyk, M., Billes, V., Bincoletto, C., Bingol, B., Bird, S. W., Bitoun, M., Bjedov, I., Blackstone, C., Blanc, L., Blanco, G. A., Blomhoff, H. K., Boada-Romero, E., Böckler, S., Boes, M., Boesze-Battaglia, K., Boise, L. H., Bolino, A., Boman, A., Bonaldo, P., Bordi, M., Bosch, J., Botana, L. M., Botti, J., Bou, G., Bouché, M., Bouchecareilh, M., Boucher, M. -J., Boulton, M. E., Bouret, S. G., Boya, P., Boyer-Guittaut, M., Bozhkov, P. V., Brady, N., Braga, V. M. M., Brancolini, C., Braus, G. H., Bravo-San-Pedro, J. M., Brennan, L. A., Bresnick, E. H., Brest, P., Bridges, D., Bringer, M. -A., Brini, M., Brito, G. C., Brodin, B., Brookes, P. S., Brown, E. J., Brown, K., Broxmeyer, H. E., Bruhat, A., Brum, P. C., Brumell, J. H., Brunetti-Pierri, N., Bryson-Richardson, R. J., Buch, S., Buchan, A. M., Budak, H., Bulavin, D. V., Bultman, S. J., Bultynck, G., Bumbasirevic, V., Burelle, Y., Burke, R. E., Burmeister, M., Bütikofer, P., Caberlotto, L., Cadwell, K., Cahova, M., Cai, D., Cai, J., Cai, Q., Calatayud, S., Camougrand, N., Campanella, M., Campbell, G. R., Campbell, M., Campello, S., Candau, R., Caniggia, I., Cantoni, L., Cao, L., Caplan, A. B., Caraglia, M., Cardinali, C., Cardoso, S. M., Carew, J. S., Carleton, L. A., Carlin, C. R., Carloni, S., Carlsson, S. R., Carmona-Gutierrez, D., Carneiro, L. A. M., Carnevali, O., Carra, S., Carrier, A., Carroll, B., Casas, C., Casas, J., Cassinelli, G., Castets, P., Castro-Obregon, S., Cavallini, G., Ceccherini, I., Cecconi, F., Cederbaum, A. I., Ceña, V., Cenci, S., Cerella, C., Cervia, D., Cetrullo, S., Chaachouay, H., Chae, H. -J., Chagin, A. S., Chai, C. -Y., Chakrabarti, G., Chamilos, G., Chan, E. Y. W., Chan, M. T. V., Chandra, D., Chandra, P., Chang, C. -P., Chang, R. C. -C., Chang, T. Y., Chatham, J. C., Chatterjee, S., Chauhan, S., Che, Y., Cheetham, M. E., Cheluvappa, R., Chen, C. -J., Chen, G., Chen, G. -C., Chen, H., Chen, J. W., Chen, J. -K., Chen, M., Chen, P., Chen, Q., Chen, S. -D., Chen, S., Chen, S. S. -L., Chen, W., Chen, W. -J., Chen, W. Q., Chen, X., Chen, Y. -H., Chen, Y. -G., Chen, Y., Chen, Y. -J., Chen, Y. -Q., Chen, Z., Cheng, A., Cheng, C. H. K., Cheng, H., Cheong, H., Cherry, S., Chesney, J., Cheung, C. H. A., Chevet, E., Chi, H. C., Chi, S. -G., Chiacchiera, F., Chiang, H. -L., Chiarelli, R., Chiariello, M., Chieppa, M., Chin, L. -S., Chiong, M., Chiu, G. N. C., Cho, D. -H., Cho, S. -G., Cho, W. C., Cho, Y. -Y., Cho, Y. -S., Choi, A. M. K., Choi, E. -J., Choi, E. -K., Choi, J., Choi, M. E., Choi, S. -I., Chou, T. -F., Chouaib, S., Choubey, D., Choubey, V., Chow, K. -C., Chowdhury, K., Chu, C. T., Chuang, T. -H., Chun, T., Chung, H., Chung, T., Chung, Y. -L., Chwae, Y. -J., Cianfanelli, V., Ciarcia, R., Ciechomska, I. A., Ciriolo, M. R., Cirone, M., Claerhout, S., Clague, M. J., Cl� ria, J., Clarke, P. G. H., Clarke, R., Clementi, E., Cleyrat, C., Cnop, M., Coccia, E. M., Cocco, T., Codogno, P., Coers, J., Cohen, E. E. W., Colecchia, D., Coletto, L., Coll, N. S., Colucci-Guyon, E., Comincini, S., Condello, M., Cook, K. L., Coombs, G. H., Cooper, C. D., Cooper, J. M., Coppens, I., Corasaniti, M. T., Corazzari, M., Corbalan, R., Corcelle-Termeau, E., Cordero, M. D., Corral-Ramos, C., Corti, O., Cossarizza, A., Costelli, P., Costes, S., Cotman, S. L., Coto-Montes, A., Cottet, S., Couve, E., Covey, L. R., Cowart, L. A., Cox, J. S., Coxon, F. P., Coyne, C. B., Cragg, M. S., Craven, R. J., Crepaldi, T., Crespo, J. L., Criollo, A., Crippa, V., Cruz, M. T., Cuervo, A. M., Cuezva, J. M., Cui, T., Cutillas, P. R., Czaja, M. J., Czyzyk-Krzeska, M. F., Dagda, R. K., Dahmen, U., Dai, C., Dai, W., Dai, Y., Dalby, K. N., Valle, L. D., Dalmasso, G., D'Amelio, M., Damme, M., Darfeuille-Michaud, A., Dargemont, C., Darley-Usmar, V. M., Dasarathy, S., Dasgupta, B., Dash, S., Dass, C. R., Davey, H. M., Davids, L. M., Dávila, D., Davis, R. J., Dawson, T. M., Dawson, V. L., Daza, P., de Belleroche, J., de Figueiredo, P., de Figueiredo, R. C. B. Q., de la Fuente, J., De Martino, L., De Matteis, A., De Meyer, G. R. Y., De Milito, A., De Santi, M., de Souza, W., De Tata, V., De Zio, D., Debnath, J., Dechant, R., Decuypere, J. -P., Deegan, S., Dehay, B., Del Bello, B., Del Re, D. P., Delage-Mourroux, R., Delbridge, L. M. D., Deldicque, L., Delorme-Axford, E., Deng, Y., Dengjel, J., Denizot, M., Dent, P., Der, C. J., Deretic, V., Derrien, B., Deutsch, E., Devarenne, T. P., Devenish, R. J., Di Bartolomeo, S., Di Daniele, N., Di Domenico, F., Di Nardo, A., Di Paola, S., Di Pietro, A., Di Renzo, L., Di Antonio, A., Díaz-Araya, G., Díaz-Laviada, I., Diaz-Meco, M. T., Diaz-Nido, J., Dickey, C. A., Dickson, R. C., Diederich, M., Digard, P., Dikic, I., Dinesh-Kumar, S. P., Ding, C., Ding, W. -X., Ding, Z., Dini, L., Distler, J. H. W., Diwan, A., Djavaheri-Mergny, M., Dmytruk, K., Dobson, R. C. J., Doetsch, V., Dokladny, K., Dokudovskaya, S., Donadelli, M., Dong, X. C., Dong, X., Dong, Z., Donohue, T. M., Donohue-Jr, T. M., Doran, K. S., D'Orazi, G., Dorn, G. W., Dosenko, V., Dridi, S., Drucker, L., Du, J., L. -L., Du, Du, L., du Toit, A., Dua, P., Duan, L., Duann, P., Dubey, V. K., Duchen, M. R., Duchosal, M. A., Duez, H., Dugail, I., Dumit, V. I., Duncan, M. C., Dunlop, E. A., Dunn, W. A., Dupont, N., Dupuis, L., Durán, R. V., Durcan, T. M., Duvezin-Caubet, S., Duvvuri, U., Eapen, V., Ebrahimi-Fakhari, D., Echard, A., Eckhart, L., Edelstein, C. L., Edinger, A. L., Eichinger, L., Eisenberg, T., Eisenberg-Lerner, A., Eissa, N. T., El-Deiry, W. S., El-Khoury, V., Elazar, Z., Eldar-Finkelman, H., Elliott, C. J. H., Emanuele, E., Emmenegger, U., Engedal, N., Engelbrecht, A. -M., Engelender, S., Enserink, J. M., Erdmann, R., Erenpreisa, J., Eri, R., Eriksen, J. L., Erman, A., Escalante, R., Eskelinen, E. -L., Espert, L., Esteban-Martínez, L., Evans, T. J., Fabri, M., Fabrias, G., Fabrizi, C., Facchiano, A., Færgeman, N. J., Faggioni, A., Fairlie, W. D., Fan, C., Fan, D., Fan, J., Fang, S., Fanto, M., Fanzani, A., Farkas, T., Faure, M., Favier, F. B., Fearnhead, H., Federici, M., Fei, E., Felizardo, T. C., Feng, H., Feng, Y., Ferguson, T. A., Fernández, Á. F., Fernandez-Barrena, M. G., Fernandez-Checa, J. C., Fernández-López, A., Fernandez-Zapico, M. E., Feron, O., Ferraro, E., Ferreira-Halder, C. V., Fesus, L., Feuer, R., Fiesel, F. C., Filippi-Chiela, E. C., Filomeni, G., Fimia, G. M., Fingert, J. H., Finkbeiner, S., Finkel, T., Fiorito, F., Fisher, P. B., Flajolet, M., Flamigni, F., Florey, O., Florio, S., Floto, R. A., Folini, M., Follo, C., Fon, E. A., Fornai, F., Fortunato, F., Fraldi, A., Franco, R., Francois, A., François, A., Frankel, L. B., Fraser, I. D. C., Frey, N., Freyssenet, D. G., Frezza, C., Friedman, S. L., Frigo, D. E., Fu, D., Fuentes, J. M., Fueyo, J., Fujitani, Y., Fujiwara, Y., Fujiya, M., Fukuda, M., Fulda, S., Fusco, C., Gabryel, B., Gaestel, M., Gailly, P., Gajewska, M., Galadari, S., Galili, G., Galindo, I., Galindo, M. F., Galliciotti, G., Galluzzi, L., Galy, V., Gammoh, N., Gandy, S., Ganesan, A. K., Ganesan, S., Ganley, I. G., Gannagé, M., Gao, F. -B., Gao, F., Gao, J. -X., Nannig, L. G., Véscovi, E. G., Garcia-Macía, M., Garcia-Ruiz, C., Garg, A. D., Garg, P. K., Gargini, R., Gassen, N. C., Gatica, D., Gatti, E., Gavard, J., Gavathiotis, E., Ge, L., Ge, P., Ge, S., Gean, P. -W., Gelmetti, V., Genazzani, A. A., Geng, J., Genschik, P., Gerner, L., Gestwicki, J. E., Gewirtz, D. A., Ghavami, S., Ghigo, E., Ghosh, D., Giammarioli, A. M., Giampieri, F., Giampietri, C., Giatromanolaki, A., Gibbings, D. J., Gibellini, L., Gibson, S. B., Ginet, V., Giordano, A., Giorgini, F., Giovannetti, E., Girardin, S. E., Gispert, S., Giuliano, S., Gladson, C. L., Glavic, A., Gleave, M., Godefroy, N., Gogal, R. M., Gokulan, K., Goldman, G. H., Goletti, D., Goligorsky, M. S., Gomes, A. V., Gomes, L. C., Gomez, H., Gomez-Manzano, C., Gómez-Sánchez, R., Gonçalves, D. A. P., Goncu, E., Gong, Q., Gongora, C., Gonzalez, C. B., Gonzalez-Alegre, P., Gonzalez-Cabo, P., González-Polo, R. A., Goping, I. S., Gorbea, C., Gorbunov, N. V., Goring, D. R., Gorman, A. M., Gorski, S. M., Goruppi, S., Goto-Yamada, S., Gotor, C., Gottlieb, R. A., Gozes, I., Gozuacik, D., Graba, Y., Graef, M., Granato, G. E., Grant, G. D., Grant, S., Gravina, G. L., Green, D. R., Greenhough, A., Greenwood, M. T., Grimaldi, B., Gros, F., Grose, C., Groulx, J. -F., Gruber, F., Grumati, P., Grune, T., Guan, J. -L., Guan, K. -L., Guerra, B., Guillen, C., Gulshan, K., Gunst, J., Guo, C., Guo, L., Guo, M., Guo, W., Guo, X. -G., Gust, A. A., Gustafsson, Å. B., Gutierrez, E., Gutierrez, M. G., Gwak, H. -S., Haas, A., Haber, J. E., Hadano, S., Hagedorn, M., Hahn, D. R., Halayko, A. J., Hamacher-Brady, A., Hamada, K., Hamai, A., Hamann, A., Hamasaki, M., Hamer, I., Hamid, Q., Hammond, E. M., Han, F., Han, W., Handa, J. T., Hanover, J. A., Hansen, M., Harada, M., Harhaji-Trajkovic, L., Harper, J. W., Harrath, A. H., Harris, A. L., Harris, J., Hasler, U., Hasselblatt, P., Hasui, K., Hawley, R. G., Hawley, T. S., He, C., C. Y., He, He, F., He, G., R. -R., He, X. -H., He, Y. -W., He, Y. -Y., He, Heath, J. K., Hébert, M. -J., Heinzen, R. A., Helgason, G. V., Hensel, M., Henske, E. P., Her, C., Herman, P. K., Hernández, A., Hernandez, C., Hernández-Tiedra, S., Hetz, C., Hiesinger, P. 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Robin, Higaki, Katsumi, Hilfiker, Sabine, Hill, Bradford G., Hill, Joseph A., Hill, William D., Hino, Keisuke, Hofius, Daniel, Hofman, Paul, Höglinger, Günter U., Höhfeld, Jörg, Holz, Marina K., Hong, Yonggeun, Hood, David A., Hoozemans, Jeroen J.M., Hoppe, Thorsten, Hsu, Chin, Hsu, Chin-Yuan, Hsu, Li-Chung, Hu, Dong, Hu, Guochang, Hu, Hong-Ming, Hu, Hongbo, Hu, Ming Chang, Hu, Yu-Chen, Hu, Zhuo-Wei, Hua, Fang, Hua, Ya, Huang, Canhua, Huang, Huey-Lan, Huang, Kuo-How, Huang, Kuo-Yang, Huang, Shile, Huang, Shiqian, Huang, Wei-Pang, Huang, Yi-Ran, Huang, Yong, Huang, Yunfei, Huber, Tobias B., Huebbe, Patricia, Huh, Won-Ki, Hulmi, Juha J., Hur, Gang Min, Hurley, James H., Husak, Zvenyslava, Hussain, Sabah N.A., Hussain, Salik, Hwang, Jung Jin, Hwang, Seungmin, Hwang, Thomas I.S., Ichihara, Atsuhiro, Imai, Yuzuru, Imbriano, Carol, Inomata, Megumi, Into, Takeshi, Iovane, Valentina, Iovanna, Juan L., Iozzo, Renato V., Ip, Nancy Y., Irazoqui, Javier E., Iribarren, Pablo, Isaka, Yoshitaka, Isakovic, Aleksandra J., Ischiropoulos, Harry, Isenberg, Jeffrey S., Ishaq, Mohammad, Ishida, Hiroyuki, Ishii, Isao, Ishmael, Jane E., Isidoro, Ciro, Isobe, Ken-Ichi, Isono, Erika, Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh, Itahana, Koji, Itakura, Eisuke, Ivanov, Andrei I., Iyer, Anand Krishnan V., Izquierdo, José M., Izumi, Yotaro, Izzo, Valentina, Jäättelä, Marja, Jaber, Nadia, Jackson, Daniel John, Jackson, William T., Jacob, Tony George, Jacques, Thomas S., Jagannath, Chinnaswamy, Jain, Ashish, Jana, Nihar Ranjan, Jang, Byoung Kuk, Jani, Alkesh, Janji, Bassam, Jannig, Paulo Roberto, Jansson, Patric J., Jean, Steve, Jendrach, Marina, Jeon, Ju-Hong, Jessen, Niel, Jeung, Eui-Bae, Jia, Kailiang, Jia, Lijun, Jiang, Hong, Jiang, Hongchi, Jiang, Liwen, Jiang, Teng, Jiang, Xiaoyan, Jiang, Xuejun, Jiang, Ying, Jiang, Yongjun, Jiménez, Alberto, Jin, Cheng, Jin, Hongchuan, Jin, Lei, Jin, Meiyan, Jin, Shengkan, Jinwal, Umesh Kumar, Jo, Eun-Kyeong, Johansen, Terje, Johnson, Daniel E., Johnson, Gail V.W., Johnson, James D., Jonasch, Eric, Jones, Chri, Joosten, Leo A.B., Jordan, Joaquin, Joseph, Anna-Maria, Joseph, Bertrand, Joubert, Annie M., Ju, Dianwen, Ju, Jingfang, Juan, Hsueh-Fen, Juenemann, Katrin, Juhász, Gábor, Jung, Hye Seung, Jung, Jae U., Jung, Yong-Keun, Jungbluth, Heinz, Justice, Matthew J., Jutten, Barry, Kaakoush, Nadeem O., Kaarniranta, Kai, Kaasik, Allen, Kabuta, Tomohiro, Kaeffer, Bertrand, Kågedal, Katarina, Kahana, Alon, Kajimura, Shingo, Kakhlon, Or, Kalia, Manjula, Kalvakolanu, Dhan V., Kamada, Yoshiaki, Kambas, Konstantino, Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O., Kampinga, Harm H., Kandouz, Mustapha, Kang, Chanhee, Kang, Rui, Kang, Tae-Cheon, Kanki, Tomotake, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Kanno, Haruo, Kanthasamy, Anumantha G., Kantorow, Marc, Kaparakis-Liaskos, Maria, Kapuy, Orsolya, Karantza, Vassiliki, Karim, Md Razaul, Karmakar, Parimal, Kaser, Arthur, Kaushik, Susmita, Kawula, Thoma, Kaynar, A. Murat, Ke, Po-Yuan, Ke, Zun-Ji, Kehrl, John H., Keller, Kate E., Kemper, Jongsook Kim, Kenworthy, Anne K., Kepp, Oliver, Kern, Andrea, Kesari, Santosh, Kessel, David, Ketteler, Robin, Kettelhut, Isis do Carmo, Khambu, Bilon, Khan, Muzamil Majid, Khandelwal, Vinoth K.M., Khare, Sangeeta, Kiang, Juliann G., Kiger, Amy A., Kihara, Akio, Kim, Arianna L., Kim, Cheol Hyeon, Kim, Deok Ryong, Kim, Do-Hyung, Kim, Eung Kweon, Kim, Hye Young, Kim, Hyung-Ryong, Kim, Jae-Sung, Kim, Jeong Hun, Kim, Jin Cheon, Kim, Jin Hyoung, Kim, Kwang Woon, Kim, Michael D., Kim, Moon-Moo, Kim, Peter K., Kim, Seong Who, Kim, Soo-Youl, Kim, Yong-Sun, Kim, Yonghyun, Kimchi, Adi, Kimmelman, Alec C., Kimura, Tomonori, King, Jason S., Kirkegaard, Karla, Kirkin, Vladimir, Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A., Kishi, Shuji, Kitajima, Yasuo, Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, Kitaoka, Yasushi, Kitazato, Kaio, Kley, Rudolf A., Klimecki, Walter T., Klinkenberg, Michael, Klucken, Jochen, Knævelsrud, Helene, Knecht, Erwin, Knuppertz, Laura, Ko, Jiunn-Liang, Kobayashi, Satoru, Koch, Jan C., Koechlin-Ramonatxo, Christelle, Koenig, Ulrich, Koh, Young Ho, Köhler, Katja, Kohlwein, Sepp D., Koike, Masato, Komatsu, Masaaki, Kominami, Eiki, Kong, Dexin, Kong, Hee Jeong, Konstantakou, Eumorphia G., Kopp, Benjamin T., Korcsmaros, Tama, Korhonen, Laura, Korolchuk, Viktor I., Koshkina, Nadya V., Kou, Yanjun, Koukourakis, Michael I., Koumenis, Constantino, Kovács, Attila L., Kovács, Tibor, Kovacs, Werner J., Koya, Daisuke, Kraft, Claudine, Krainc, Dimitri, Kramer, Helmut, Kravic-Stevovic, Tamara, Krek, Wilhelm, Kretz-Remy, Carole, Krick, Roswitha, Krishnamurthy, Malathi, Kriston-Vizi, Jano, Kroemer, Guido, Kruer, Michael C., Kruger, Rejko, Ktistakis, Nicholas T., Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki, Kuhn, Christian, Kumar, Addanki Pratap, Kumar, Anuj, Kumar, Ashok, Kumar, Deepak, Kumar, Dhiraj, Kumar, Rakesh, Kumar, Sharad, Kundu, Mondira, Kung, Hsing-Jien, Kuno, Atsushi, Kuo, Sheng-Han, Kuret, Jeff, Kurz, Tino, Kwok, Terry, Kwon, Taeg Kyu, Kwon, Yong Tae, Kyrmizi, Irene, La Spada, Albert R., Lafont, Frank, Lahm, Tim, Lakkaraju, Aparna, Lam, Truong, Lamark, Trond, Lancel, Steve, Landowski, Terry H., Lane, Darius J.R., Lane, Jon D., Lanzi, Cinzia, Lapaquette, Pierre, Lapierre, Louis R., Laporte, Jocelyn, Laukkarinen, Johanna, Laurie, Gordon W., Lavandero, Sergio, Lavie, Lena, Lavoie, Matthew J., Law, Betty Yuen Kwan, Law, Helen Ka-Wai, Law, Kelsey B., Layfield, Robert, Lazo, Pedro A., Le Cam, Laurent, Le Roch, Karine G., Le Stunff, Hervé, Leardkamolkarn, Vijittra, Lecuit, Marc, Lee, Byung-Hoon, Lee, Che-Hsin, Lee, Erinna F., Lee, Gyun Min, Lee, He-Jin, Lee, Hsinyu, Lee, Jae Keun, Lee, Jongdae, Lee, Ju-Hyun, Lee, Jun Hee, Lee, Michael, Lee, Myung-Shik, Lee, Patty J., Lee, Sam W., Lee, Seung-Jae, Lee, Shiow-Ju, Lee, Stella Y., Lee, Sug Hyung, Lee, Sung Sik, Lee, Sung-Joon, Lee, Sunhee, Lee, Ying-Ray, Lee, Yong J., Lee, Young H., Leeuwenburgh, Christiaan, Lefort, Sylvain, Legouis, Renaud, Lei, Jinzhi, Lei, Qun-Ying, Leib, David A., Leibowitz, Gil, Lekli, Istvan, Lemaire, Stéphane D., Lemasters, John J., Lemberg, Marius K., Lemoine, Antoinette, Leng, Shuilong, Lenz, Guido, Lenzi, Paola, Lerman, Lilach O., Barbato, Daniele Lettieri, Leu, Julia I. 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Sue, Menna-Barreto, Rubem F.S., Menon, Manoj B., Meraz-Ríos, Marco A., Merla, Giuseppe, Merlini, Luciano, Merlot, Angelica M., Meryk, Andrea, Meschini, Stefania, Meyer, Joel N., Mi, Man-Tian, Miao, Chao-Yu, Micale, Lucia, Michaeli, Simon, Michiels, Carine, Migliaccio, Anna Rita, Mihailidou, Anastasia Susie, Mijaljica, Dalibor, Mikoshiba, Katsuhiko, Milan, Enrico, Miller-Fleming, Leonor, Mills, Gordon B., Mills, Ian G., Minakaki, Georgia, Minassian, Berge A., Ming, Xiu-Fen, Minibayeva, Farida, Minina, Elena A., Mintern, Justine D., Minucci, Saverio, Miranda-Vizuete, Antonio, Mitchell, Claire H., Miyamoto, Shigeki, Miyazawa, Keisuke, Mizushima, Noboru, Mnich, Katarzyna, Mograbi, Baharia, Mohseni, Simin, Moita, Luis Ferreira, Molinari, Marco, Molinari, Maurizio, Møller, Andreas Buch, Mollereau, Bertrand, Mollinedo, Faustino, Mongillo, Marco, Monick, Martha M., Montagnaro, Serena, Montell, Craig, Moore, Darren J., Moore, Michael N., Mora-Rodriguez, Rodrigo, Moreira, Paula I., Morel, Etienne, Morelli, Maria Beatrice, Moreno, Sandra, Morgan, Michael J., Moris, Arnaud, Moriyasu, Yuji, Morrison, Janna L., Morrison, Lynda A., Morselli, Eugenia, Moscat, Jorge, Moseley, Pope L., Mostowy, Serge, Motori, Elisa, Mottet, Deni, Mottram, Jeremy C., Moussa, Charbel E.-H., Mpakou, Vassiliki E., Mukhtar, Hasan, Levy, Jean M. Mulcahy, Muller, Sylviane, Muñoz-Moreno, Raquel, Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Münz, Christian, Murphy, Maureen E., Murray, James T., Murthy, Aditya, Mysorekar, Indira U., Nabi, Ivan R., Nabissi, Massimo, Nader, Gustavo A., Nagahara, Yukitoshi, Nagai, Yoshitaka, Nagata, Kazuhiro, Nagelkerke, Anika, Nagy, Péter, Naidu, Samisubbu R., Nair, Sreejayan, Nakano, Hiroyasu, Nakatogawa, Hitoshi, Nanjundan, Meera, Napolitano, Gennaro, Naqvi, Naweed I., Nardacci, Roberta, Narendra, Derek P., Narita, Masashi, Nascimbeni, Anna Chiara, Natarajan, Ramesh, Navegantes, Luiz C., Nawrocki, Steffan T., Nazarko, Taras Y., Nazarko, Volodymyr Y., Neill, Thoma, Neri, Luca M., Netea, Mihai G., Netea-Maier, Romana T., Neves, Bruno M., Ney, Paul A., Nezis, Ioannis P., Nguyen, Hang T.T., Nguyen, Huu Phuc, Nicot, Anne-Sophie, Nilsen, Hilde, Nilsson, Per, Nishimura, Mikio, Nishino, Ichizo, Niso-Santano, Mireia, Niu, Hua, Nixon, Ralph A., Njar, Vincent C.O., Noda, Takeshi, Noegel, Angelika A., Nolte, Elsie Magdalena, Norberg, Erik, Norga, Koenraad K., Noureini, Sakineh Kazemi, Notomi, Shoji, Notterpek, Lucia, Nowikovsky, Karin, Nukina, Nobuyuki, Nürnberger, Thorsten, O'donnell, Valerie B., O'donovan, Tracey, O'dwyer, Peter J., Oehme, Ina, Oeste, Clara L., Ogawa, Michinaga, Ogretmen, Besim, Ogura, Yuji, Oh, Young J., Ohmuraya, Masaki, Ohshima, Takayuki, Ojha, Rani, Okamoto, Koji, Okazaki, Toshiro, Oliver, F. Javier, Ollinger, Karin, Olsson, Stefan, Orban, Daniel P., Ordonez, Paulina, Orhon, Idil, Orosz, Laszlo, O'rourke, Eyleen J., Orozco, Helena, Ortega, Angel L., Ortona, Elena, Osellame, Laura D., Oshima, Junko, Oshima, Shigeru, Osiewacz, Heinz D., Otomo, Takanobu, Otsu, Kinya, Ou, Jing-Hsiung Jame, Outeiro, Tiago F., Ouyang, Dong-Yun, Ouyang, Hongjiao, Overholtzer, Michael, Ozbun, Michelle A., Ozdinler, P. Hande, Ozpolat, Bulent, Pacelli, Consiglia, Paganetti, Paolo, Page, Guyléne, Pages, Gille, Pagnini, Ugo, Pajak, Beata, Pak, Stephen C., Pakos-Zebrucka, Karolina, Pakpour, Nazzy, Palková, Zdena, Palladino, Francesca, Pallauf, Kathrin, Pallet, Nicola, Palmieri, Marta, Paludan, Søren R., Palumbo, Camilla, Palumbo, Silvia, Pampliega, Olatz, Pan, Hongming, Pan, Wei, Panaretakis, Theochari, Pandey, Aseem, Pantazopoulou, Areti, Papackova, Zuzana, Papademetrio, Daniela L., Papassideri, Issidora, Papini, Alessio, Parajuli, Nirmala, Pardo, Julian, Parekh, Vrajesh V., Parenti, Giancarlo, Park, Jong-In, Park, Junsoo, Park, Ohkmae K., Parker, Roy, Parlato, Rosanna, Parys, Jan B., Parzych, Katherine R., Pasquet, Jean-Max, Pasquier, Benoit, Pasumarthi, Kishore B.S., Patschan, Daniel, Pattingre, Sophie, Pattison, Scott, Pause, Arnim, Pavenstädt, Hermann, Pavone, Flaminia, Pedrozo, Zully, Peña, Fernando J., Peñalva, Miguel A., Pende, Mario, Peng, Jianxin, Penna, Fabio, Penninger, Josef M., Pensalfini, Anna, Pepe, Salvatore, Pereira, Gustavo J.S., Pereira, Paulo C., de la Cruz, Verónica Pérez, Pérez-Pérez, María Esther, Pérez-Rodríguez, Diego, Pérez-Sala, Dolore, Perier, Celine, Perl, Andra, Perlmutter, David H., Perrotta, Ida, Pervaiz, Shazib, Pesonen, Maija, Pessin, Jeffrey E., Peters, Godefridus J., Petersen, Morten, Petrache, Irina, Petrof, Basil J., Petrovski, Goran, Phang, James M., Piacentini, Mauro, Pierdominici, Marina, Pierre, Philippe, Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie, Pietrocola, Federico, Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X., Pinar, Mario, Pineda, Benjamin, Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit, Pinti, Marcello, Pinton, Paolo, Piperdi, Bilal, Piret, James M., Platanias, Leonidas C., Platta, Harald W., Plowey, Edward D., Pöggeler, Stefanie, Poirot, Marc, Polčic, Peter, Poletti, Angelo, Poon, Audrey H., Popelka, Hana, Popova, Blagovesta, Poprawa, Izabela, Poulose, Shibu M., Poulton, Joanna, Powers, Scott K., Powers, Ted, Pozuelo-Rubio, Mercede, Prak, Krisna, Prange, Reinhild, Prescott, Mark, Priault, Muriel, Prince, Sharon, Proia, Richard L., Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula, Prokisch, Holger, Promponas, Vasilis J., Przyklenk, Karin, Puertollano, Rosa, Pugazhenthi, Subbiah, Puglielli, Luigi, Pujol, Aurora, Puyal, Julien, Pyeon, Dohun, Qi, Xin, Qian, Wen-Bin, Qin, Zheng-Hong, Qiu, Yu, Qu, Ziwei, Quadrilatero, Joe, Quinn, Frederick, Raben, Nina, Rabinowich, Hannah, Radogna, Flavia, Ragusa, Michael J., Rahmani, Mohamed, Raina, Komal, Ramanadham, Sasanka, Ramesh, Rajagopal, Rami, Abdelhaq, Randall-Demllo, Sarron, Randow, Felix, Rao, Hai, Rao, V. Ashutosh, Rasmussen, Blake B., Rasse, Tobias M., Ratovitski, Edward A., Rautou, Pierre-Emmanuel, Ray, Swapan K., Razani, Babak, Reed, Bruce H., Reggiori, Fulvio, Rehm, Marku, Reichert, Andreas S., Rein, Theo, Reiner, David J., Reits, Eric, Ren, Jun, Ren, Xingcong, Renna, Maurizio, Reusch, Jane E.B., Revuelta, Jose L., Reyes, Leticia, Rezaie, Alireza R., Richards, Robert I., Richardson, Des R., Richetta, Clémence, Riehle, Michael A., Rihn, Bertrand H., Rikihisa, Yasuko, Riley, Brigit E., Rimbach, Gerald, Rippo, Maria Rita, Ritis, Konstantino, Rizzi, Federica, Rizzo, Elizete, Roach, Peter J., Robbins, Jeffrey, Roberge, Michel, Roca, Gabriela, Roccheri, Maria Carmela, Rocha, Sonia, Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P., Rodríguez, Clara I., de Cordoba, Santiago Rodriguez, Rodriguez-Muela, Natalia, Roelofs, Jeroen, Rogov, Vladimir V., Rohn, Troy T., Rohrer, Bärbel, Romanelli, Davide, Romani, Luigina, Romano, Patricia Silvia, Roncero, M. Isabel G., Rosa, Jose Lui, Rosello, Alicia, Rosen, Kirill V., Rosenstiel, Philip, Rost-Roszkowska, Magdalena, Roth, Kevin A., Roué, Gael, Rouis, Mustapha, Rouschop, Kasper M., Ruan, Daniel T., Ruano, Diego, Rubinsztein, David C., Rucker, Edmund B., Rudich, Assaf, Rudolf, Emil, Rudolf, Ruediger, Ruegg, Markus A., Ruiz-Roldan, Carmen, Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok, Rusmini, Paola, Russ, David W., Russo, Gian Luigi, Russo, Giuseppe, Russo, Rossella, Rusten, Tor Erik, Ryabovol, Victoria, Ryan, Kevin M., Ryter, Stefan W., Sabatini, David M., Sacher, Michael, Sachse, Carsten, Sack, Michael N., Sadoshima, Junichi, Saftig, Paul, Sagi-Eisenberg, Ronit, Sahni, Sumit, Saikumar, Pothana, Saito, Tsunenori, Saitoh, Tatsuya, Sakakura, Koichi, Sakoh-Nakatogawa, Machiko, Sakuraba, Yasuhito, Salazar-Roa, María, Salomoni, Paolo, Saluja, Ashok K., Salvaterra, Paul M., Salvioli, Rosa, Samali, Afshin, Sanchez, Anthony M.J., Sánchez-Alcázar, José A., Sanchez-Prieto, Ricardo, Sandri, Marco, Sanjuan, Miguel A., Santaguida, Stefano, Santambrogio, Laura, Santoni, Giorgio, Dos Santos, Claudia Nune, Saran, Shweta, Sardiello, Marco, Sargent, Graeme, Sarkar, Pallabi, Sarkar, Sovan, Sarrias, Maria Rosa, Sarwal, Minnie M., Sasakawa, Chihiro, Sasaki, Motoko, Sass, Miklo, Sato, Ken, Sato, Miyuki, Satriano, Joseph, Savaraj, Niramol, Saveljeva, Svetlana, Schaefer, Liliana, Schaible, Ulrich E., Scharl, Michael, Schatzl, Hermann M., Schekman, Randy, Scheper, Wiep, Schiavi, Alfonso, Schipper, Hyman M., Schmeisser, Hana, Schmidt, Jen, Schmitz, Ingo, Schneider, Bianca E., Schneider, E. Marion, Schneider, Jaime L., Schon, Eric A., Schönenberger, Miriam J., Schönthal, Axel H., Schorderet, Daniel F., Schröder, Bernd, Schuck, Sebastian, Schulze, Ryan J., Schwarten, Melanie, Schwarz, Thomas L., Sciarretta, Sebastiano, Scotto, Kathleen, Scovassi, A. Ivana, Screaton, Robert A., Screen, Mark, Seca, Hugo, Sedej, Simon, Segatori, Laura, Segev, Nava, Seglen, Per O., Seguí-Simarro, Jose M., Segura-Aguilar, Juan, Seiliez, Iban, Seki, Ekihiro, Sell, Christian, Semenkovich, Clay F., Semenza, Gregg L., Sen, Utpal, Serra, Andreas L., Serrano-Puebla, Ana, Sesaki, Hiromi, Setoguchi, Takao, Settembre, Carmine, Shacka, John J., Shajahan-Haq, Ayesha N., Shapiro, Irving M., Sharma, Shweta, She, Hua, Shen, C.-K. Jame, Shen, Chiung-Chyi, Shen, Han-Ming, Shen, Sanbing, Shen, Weili, Sheng, Rui, Sheng, Xianyong, Sheng, Zu-Hang, Shepherd, Trevor G., Shi, Junyan, Shi, Qiang, Shi, Qinghua, Shi, Yuguang, Shibutani, Shusaku, Shibuya, Kenichi, Shidoji, Yoshihiro, Shieh, Jeng-Jer, Shih, Chwen-Ming, Shimada, Yohta, Shimizu, Shigeomi, Shin, Dong Wook, Shinohara, Mari L., Shintani, Michiko, Shintani, Takahiro, Shioi, Tetsuo, Shirabe, Ken, Shiri-Sverdlov, Ronit, Shirihai, Orian, Shore, Gordon C., Shu, Chih-Wen, Shukla, Deepak, Sibirny, Andriy A., Sica, Valentina, Sigurdson, Christina J., Sigurdsson, Einar M., Sijwali, Puran Singh, Sikorska, Beata, Silveira, Wilian A., Silvente-Poirot, Sandrine, Silverman, Gary A., Simak, Jan, Simmet, Thoma, Simon, Anna Katharina, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Simone, Cristiano, Simons, Matia, Simonsen, Anne, Singh, Rajat, Singh, Shivendra V., Singh, Shrawan K., Sinha, Debasish, Sinha, Sangita, Sinicrope, Frank A., Sirko, Agnieszka, Sirohi, Kapil, Sishi, Balindiwe J.N., Sittler, Annie, Siu, Parco M., Sivridis, Efthimio, Skwarska, Anna, Slack, Ruth, Slaninová, Iva, Slavov, Nikolai, Smaili, Soraya S., Smalley, Keiran S.M., Smith, Duncan R., Soenen, Stefaan J., Soleimanpour, Scott A., Solhaug, Anita, Somasundaram, Kumaravel, Son, Jin H., Sonawane, Avinash, Song, Chunjuan, Song, Fuyong, Song, Hyun Kyu, Song, Ju-Xian, Song, Wei, Soo, Kai Y., Sood, Anil K., Soong, Tuck Wah, Soontornniyomkij, Virawudh, Sorice, Maurizio, Sotgia, Federica, Soto-Pantoja, David R., Sotthibundhu, Areechun, Sousa, Maria João, Spaink, Herman P., Span, Paul N., Spang, Anne, Sparks, Janet D., Speck, Peter G., Spector, Stephen A., Spies, Claudia D., Springer, Wolfdieter, Clair, Daret St, Stacchiotti, Alessandra, Staels, Bart, Stang, Michael T., Starczynowski, Daniel T., Starokadomskyy, Petro, Steegborn, Clemen, Steele, John W., Stefanis, Leonida, Steffan, Joan, Stellrecht, Christine M., Stenmark, Harald, Stepkowski, Tomasz M., Stern, Stęphan T., Stevens, Craig, Stockwell, Brent R., Stoka, Veronika, Storchova, Zuzana, Stork, Björn, Stratoulias, Vassili, Stravopodis, Dimitrios J., Strnad, Pavel, Strohecker, Anne Marie, Ström, Anna-Lena, Stromhaug, Per, Stulik, Jiri, Su, Yu-Xiong, Su, Zhaoliang, Subauste, Carlos S., Subramaniam, Srinivasa, Sue, Carolyn M., Suh, Sang Won, Sui, Xinbing, Sukseree, Supawadee, Sulzer, David, Sun, Fang-Lin, Sun, Jiaren, Sun, Jun, Sun, Shi-Yong, Sun, Yang, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yingjie, Sundaramoorthy, Vinod, Sung, Joseph, Suzuki, Hidekazu, Suzuki, Kuninori, Suzuki, Naoki, Suzuki, Tadashi, Suzuki, Yuichiro J., Swanson, Michele S., Swanton, Charle, Swärd, Karl, Swarup, Ghanshyam, Sweeney, Sean T., Sylvester, Paul W., Szatmari, Zsuzsanna, Szegezdi, Eva, Szlosarek, Peter W., Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, Tafani, Marco, Taillebourg, Emmanuel, Tait, Stephen W.G., Takacs-Vellai, Krisztina, Takahashi, Yoshinori, Takáts, Szabolc, Takemura, Genzou, Takigawa, Nagio, Talbot, Nicholas J., Tamagno, Elena, Tamburini, Jerome, Tan, Cai-Ping, Tan, Lan, Tan, Mei Lan, Tan, Ming, Tan, Yee-Joo, Tanaka, Keiji, Tanaka, Masaki, Tang, Daolin, Tang, Dingzhong, Tang, Guomei, Tanida, Isei, Tanji, Kunikazu, Tannous, Bakhos A., Tapia, Jose A., Tasset-Cuevas, Inmaculada, Tatar, Marc, Tavassoly, Iman, Tavernarakis, Nektario, Taylor, Allen, Taylor, Graham S., Taylor, Gregory A., Taylor, J. Paul, Taylor, Mark J., Tchetina, Elena V., Tee, Andrew R., Teixeira-Clerc, Fatima, Telang, Sucheta, Tencomnao, Tewin, Teng, Ba-Bie, Teng, Ru-Jeng, Terro, Faraj, Tettamanti, Gianluca, Theiss, Arianne L., Theron, Anne E., Thomas, Kelly Jean, Thomé, Marcos P., Thomes, Paul G., Thorburn, Andrew, Thorner, Jeremy, Thum, Thoma, Thumm, Michael, Thurston, Teresa L.M., Tian, Ling, Till, Andrea, Ting, Jenny Pan-Yun, Ting, Jenny Pan Yun, Titorenko, Vladimir I., Toker, Lilach, Toldo, Stefano, Tooze, Sharon A., Topisirovic, Ivan, Torgersen, Maria Lyngaa, Torosantucci, Liliana, Torriglia, Alicia, Torrisi, Maria Rosaria, Tournier, Cathy, Towns, Roberto, Trajkovic, Vladimir, Travassos, Leonardo H., Triola, Gemma, Tripathi, Durga Nand, Trisciuoglio, Daniela, Troncoso, Rodrigo, Trougakos, Ioannis P., Truttmann, Anita C., Tsai, Kuen-Jer, Tschan, Mario P., Tseng, Yi-Hsin, Tsukuba, Takayuki, Tsung, Allan, Tsvetkov, Andrey S., Tu, Shuiping, Tuan, Hsing-Yu, Tucci, Marco, Tumbarello, David A., Turk, Bori, Turk, Vito, Turner, Robin F.B., Tveita, Anders A., Tyagi, Suresh C., Ubukata, Makoto, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Udelnow, Andrej, Ueno, Takashi, Umekawa, Midori, Umemiya-Shirafuji, Rika, Underwood, Benjamin R., Ungermann, Christian, Ureshino, Rodrigo P., Ushioda, Ryo, Uversky, Vladimir N., Uzcátegui, Néstor L., Vaccari, Thoma, Vaccaro, Maria I., Váchová, Libuše, Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Helin, Valdor, Rut, Valente, Enza Maria, Vallette, Francoi, Valverde, Angela M., Van den Berghe, Greet, Van Den Bosch, Ludo, van den Brink, Gijs R., van der Goot, F. Gisou, van der Klei, Ida J., van der Laan, Luc J.W., van Doorn, Wouter G., van Egmond, Marjolein, van Golen, Kenneth L., Van Kaer, Luc, Campagne, Menno van Lookeren, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vandenberghe, Wim, Vanhorebeek, Ilse, Varela-Nieto, Isabel, Vasconcelos, M. Helena, Vasko, Radovan, Vavvas, Demetrios G., Vega-Naredo, Ignacio, Velasco, Guillermo, Velentzas, Athanassios D., Velentzas, Panagiotis D., Vellai, Tibor, Vellenga, Edo, Vendelbo, Mikkel Holm, Venkatachalam, Kartik, Ventura, Natascia, Ventura, Salvador, Veras, Patrícia S.T., Verdier, Mireille, Vertessy, Beata G., Viale, Andrea, Vidal, Michel, Vieira, Helena L.A., Vierstra, Richard D., Vigneswaran, Nadarajah, Vij, Neeraj, Vila, Miquel, Villar, Margarita, Villar, Victor H., Villarroya, Joan, Vindis, Cécile, Viola, Giampietro, Viscomi, Maria Teresa, Vitale, Giovanni, Vogl, Dan T., Voitsekhovskaja, Olga V., von Haefen, Clarissa, von Schwarzenberg, Karin, Voth, Daniel E., Vouret-Craviari, Valérie, Vuori, Kristina, Vyas, Jatin M., Waeber, Christian, Walker, Cheryl Lyn, Walker, Mark J., Walter, Jochen, Wan, Lei, Wan, Xiangbo, Wang, Bo, Wang, Caihong, Wang, Chao-Yung, Wang, Chengshu, Wang, Chenran, Wang, Chuangui, Wang, Dong, Wang, Fen, Wang, Fuxin, Wang, Guanghui, Wang, Hai-Jie, Wang, Haichao, Wang, Hong-Gang, Wang, Hongmin, Wang, Horng-Dar, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junjun, Wang, Mei, Wang, Mei-Qing, Wang, Pei-Yu, Wang, Peng, Wang, Richard C., Wang, Shuo, Wang, Ting-Fang, Wang, Xian, Wang, Xiao-Jia, Wang, Xiao-Wei, Wang, Xin, Wang, Xuejun, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanming, Wang, Ying, Wang, Ying-Jan, Wang, Yipeng, Wang, Yu, Wang, Yu Tian, Wang, Yuqing, Wang, Zhi-Nong, Wappner, Pablo, Ward, Carl, Ward, Diane McVey, Warnes, Gary, Watada, Hirotaka, Watanabe, Yoshihisa, Watase, Kei, Weaver, Timothy E., Weekes, Colin D., Wei, Jiwu, Weide, Thoma, Weihl, Conrad C., Weindl, Günther, Weis, Simone Nardin, Wen, Longping, Wen, Xin, Wen, Yunfei, Westermann, Benedikt, Weyand, Cornelia M., White, Anthony R., White, Eileen, Whitton, J. Lindsay, Whitworth, Alexander J., Wiels, Joëlle, Wild, Franziska, Wildenberg, Manon E., Wileman, Tom, Wilkinson, Deepti Sriniva, Wilkinson, Simon, Willbold, Dieter, Williams, Chri, Williams, Katherine, Williamson, Peter R., Winklhofer, Konstanze F., Witkin, Steven S., Wohlgemuth, Stephanie E., Wollert, Thoma, Wolvetang, Ernst J., Wong, Esther, Wong, G. William, Wong, Richard W., Wong, Vincent Kam Wai, Woodcock, Elizabeth A., Wright, Karen L., Wu, Chunlai, Wu, Defeng, Wu, Gen Sheng, Wu, Jian, Wu, Junfang, Wu, Mian, Wu, Min, Wu, Shengzhou, Wu, William K.K., Wu, Yaohua, Wu, Zhenlong, Xavier, Cristina P.R., Xavier, Ramnik J., Xia, Gui-Xian, Xia, Tian, Xia, Weiliang, Xia, Yong, Xiao, Hengyi, Xiao, Jian, Xiao, Shi, Xiao, Wuhan, Xie, Chuan-Ming, Xie, Zhiping, Xie, Zhonglin, Xilouri, Maria, Xiong, Yuyan, Xu, Chuanshan, Xu, Congfeng, Xu, Feng, Xu, Haoxing, Xu, Hongwei, Xu, Jian, Xu, Jianzhen, Xu, Jinxian, Xu, Liang, Xu, Xiaolei, Xu, Yangqing, Xu, Ye, Xu, Zhi-Xiang, Xu, Ziheng, Xue, Yu, Yamada, Takahiro, Yamamoto, Ai, Yamanaka, Koji, Yamashina, Shunhei, Yamashiro, Shigeko, Yan, Bing, Yan, Bo, Yan, Xianghua, Yan, Zhen, Yanagi, Yasuo, Yang, Dun-Sheng, Yang, Jin-Ming, Yang, Liu, Yang, Minghua, Yang, Pei-Ming, Yang, Peixin, Yang, Qian, Yang, Wannian, Yang, Wei Yuan, Yang, Xuesong, Yang, Yi, Yang, Ying, Yang, Zhifen, Yang, Zhihong, Yao, Meng-Chao, Yao, Pamela J., Yao, Xiaofeng, Yao, Zhenyu, Yao, Zhiyuan, Yasui, Linda S., Ye, Mingxiang, Yedvobnick, Barry, Yeganeh, Behzad, Yeh, Elizabeth S., Yeyati, Patricia L., Yi, Fan, Yi, Long, Yin, Xiao-Ming, Yip, Calvin K., Yoo, Yeong-Min, Yoo, Young Hyun, Yoon, Seung-Yong, Yoshida, Ken-Ichi, Yoshimori, Tamotsu, Young, Ken H., Yu, Huixin, Yu, Jane J., Yu, Jin-Tai, Yu, Jun, Yu, Li, Yu, W. Haung, Yu, Xiao-Fang, Yu, Zhengping, Yuan, Junying, Yuan, Zhi-Min, Yue, Beatrice Y.J.T., Yue, Jianbo, Yue, Zhenyu, Zacks, David N., Zacksenhaus, Eldad, Zaffaroni, Nadia, Zaglia, Tania, Zakeri, Zahra, Zecchini, Vincent, Zeng, Jinsheng, Zeng, Min, Zeng, Qi, Zervos, Antonis S., Zhang, Donna D., Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Guo, Zhang, Guo-Chang, Zhang, Hao, Zhang, Hong, Zhang, Hongbing, Zhang, Jian, Zhang, Jiangwei, Zhang, Jianhua, Zhang, Jing-Pu, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Long, Zhang, Ming-Yong, Zhang, Xiangnan, Zhang, Xu Dong, Zhang, Yan, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanjin, Zhang, Yingmei, Zhang, Yunjiao, Zhao, Mei, Zhao, Wei-Li, Zhao, Xiaonan, Zhao, Yan G., Zhao, Ying, Zhao, Yongchao, Zhao, Yu-Xia, Zhao, Zhendong, Zhao, Zhizhuang J., Zheng, Dexian, Zheng, Xi-Long, Zheng, Xiaoxiang, Zhivotovsky, Bori, Zhong, Qing, Zhou, Guang-Zhou, Zhou, Guofei, Zhou, Huiping, Zhou, Shu-Feng, Zhou, Xu-Jie, Zhu, Hongxin, Zhu, Hua, Zhu, Wei-Guo, Zhu, Wenhua, Zhu, Xiao-Feng, Zhu, Yuhua, Zhuang, Shi-Mei, Zhuang, Xiaohong, Ziparo, Elio, Zois, Christos E., Zoladek, Teresa, Zong, Wei-Xing, Zorzano, Antonio, and Zughaier, Susu M.
- Subjects
Molecular Biology ,Cell Biology ,Settore BIO/06 - Anatomia Comparata E Citologia - Abstract
non presente
- Published
- 2016
44. Identification of Critical Staphylococcal Genes Using Conditional Phenotypes Generated by Antisense RNA
- Author
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Yinduo Ji, Barbara Zhang, Stephanie F. Van, null Horn, Patrick Warren, Gary Woodnutt, Martin K. R. Burnham, and Martin Rosenberg
- Subjects
Staphylococcus aureus ,Genetic Vectors ,Biology ,Mice ,Open Reading Frames ,Antisense Technology ,Gene expression ,Animals ,RNA, Antisense ,Cloning, Molecular ,Gene ,Regulation of gene expression ,Genetics ,Genes, Essential ,Multidisciplinary ,Pyelonephritis ,Virulence ,RNA ,Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ,Staphylococcal Infections ,Phenotype ,Antisense RNA ,Genes, Bacterial ,Female ,Transformation, Bacterial ,Function (biology) - Abstract
Comprehensive genomic analysis of the important human pathogen Staphylococcus aureus was achieved by a strategy involving antisense technology in a regulatable gene expression system. In addition to known essential genes, many genes of unknown or poorly defined biological function were identified. This methodology allowed gene function to be characterized in a comprehensive, defined set of conditionally growth-defective/lethal isogenic strains. Quantitative titration of the conditional growth effect was performed either in bacterial culture or in an animal model of infection. This genomic strategy offers an approach to the identification of staphylococcal gene products that could serve as targets for antibiotic discovery.
- Published
- 2001
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Protecting retinal ganglion cells
- Author
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Khatib, T Z, primary and Martin, K R, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Infektiologische Ursachen peripherer Neuropathien
- Author
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Svaèina, Martin K. R., primary and Lehmann, Helmar C., additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Distal retinal ganglion cell axon transport loss and activation of p38 MAPK stress pathway following VEGF-A antagonism
- Author
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Foxton, R, primary, Osborne, A, additional, Martin, K R, additional, Ng, Y-S, additional, and Shima, D T, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. The geology of Macauley island, Kermadec group, southwest Pacific
- Author
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Brothers, R. N. and Martin, K. R.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Biochemical characterization of the first essential two-component signal transduction system from Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Author
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Valerie A, Clausen, Weonhye, Bae, John, Throup, Martin K R, Burnham, Martin, Rosenberg, and Nicola G, Wallis
- Subjects
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Streptococcus pneumoniae ,Bacterial Proteins ,Histidine Kinase ,Escherichia coli ,Phosphorylation ,Protein Kinases ,Recombinant Proteins ,Signal Transduction - Abstract
The YYCFG two-component signal transduction system (TCSTS) has been shown to be essential to the viability of several gram-positive bacteria. However, the function of the gene pair remains unknown. Interestingly, while both components are essential to Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis, only the response regulator (YYCF) is essential to Streptococcus pneumoniae. To study this essential TCSTS further, the S. pneumoniae and S. aureus truncated YycG histidine kinase and full-length YycF response regulator proteins were characterized at a biochemical level. The recombinant proteins from both organisms were expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. The YycG autophosphorylation activities were activated by ammonium. The apparent K(m )(ATP) of S. aureus YycG autophosphorylation was 130 microM and S. pneumoniae was 3.0 microM. Each had similar K(cat )values of 0.036 and 0.024 min(-1), respectively. Cognate phosphotransfer was also investigated indicating different levels of the phosphorylated YycG intermediates during the reaction. The S. pneumoniae YycG phosphorylated intermediate was not detectable in the presence of its cognate YycF, while phosphorylated S. aureus YycG and YycF were detected concurrently. In addition, noncognate phosphotransfer was demonstrated between the two species. These studies thoroughly compare the essential YycFG TCSTS from the two species at the biochemical level and also establish methods for assaying the activities of these antibacterial targets.
- Published
- 2003
50. Identification of essential genes in Staphylococcus aureus using inducible antisense RNA
- Author
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Yinduo, Ji, Gary, Woodnutt, Martin, Rosenberg, and Martin K R, Burnham
- Subjects
Mice ,Staphylococcus aureus ,Genes, Essential ,Models, Animal ,Animals ,Humans ,RNA, Antisense ,RNA, Messenger ,Chromosomes, Bacterial ,Cloning, Molecular ,Gene Library - Published
- 2002
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