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Se repasa brevemente la historia y las finanzas islandesas de manera diacr\'onica. Se presenta a Islandia como basti\'on del estallido de la crisis financiera internacional que comienza a gestarse a principios del siglo XXI y cuyo origen se hace evidente en la fecha simb\'olica del a\~no 2008. Se analizan las razones fundamentales de esta crisis, centrandonos en las particularidades de la estructura econ\'omica islandesa. Se consideran las diferencias y parecidos de esta situaci\'on en relaci\'on a algunos otros pa\'ises en similares circunstancias. Se estudia el caso del banco Icesave. Se considera la repercusi\'on que la crisis experimentada por Islandia tiene en el \'ambito internacional, especialmente en los inversores extranjeros y en los conflictos jur\'idicos surgidos a ra\'iz de las medidas adoptadas por el gobierno island\'es para sacar al pa\'is de la bancarrota. -- Icelandic history and diachronically finances are briefly reviewed. Iceland is presented as a bastion of the outbreak of the global financial crisis begins to take shape in the early twenty-first century and whose origin is evident in the symbolic date of 2008. The main reasons for this crisis are analyzed, focusing on the particularities of Iceland's economic structure. The differences and similarities of this in relation to some other countries in similar circumstances are considered. Bank Icesave case is studied. The impact of the crises experienced by Iceland has in the international arena, especially foreign investors and legal disputes arising out of actions taken by the Icelandic government to pull the country out of bankruptcy is considered., Comment: 23 pages, in Portuguese language

The international financial system is currently not yet prepared to face a foreseeable crisis mainly motivated by the dichotomy between the real economy and the virtual economy. Skepticism is widespread even when it comes to investments in sustainable economy. The concentration of capital in a few persons is one of the greatest risks for the possible reiteration of economic crises. The benevolent sentences of the courts to some of the fraudsters do not contribute to dispelling the ghost of fraud nor to the disappearance of tax havens. From the diachronic perspective, it is observed that economic crises are increasingly frequent and incidents always in the financial field; which forces us to rethink an economic model on an international scale in which there is a greater weight of the economic policy of governments over the power of multinational companies in the context of globalization. In the context of Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance is listed as one of the fundamental levers to curb large business fraud, but its efficiency seems insufficient due to the lack of international regulations and the ignorance of hidden forces in what has been known as fiscal and financial engineering. The application of liberal policies in an unorthodox way is causing real social gaps in the distribution of income and is undermining the current capitalist system. The need to implement corporate governments is recommended as one of the essential formulas for sustaining the international economic system., Comment: 12 pages, in Spanish

Analysis and assessment of female characters in economic financial themes films that have appeared in some thirty relevant films, from the beginning of cinema, selected from various bibliographies. Descriptive, comparative and impartial study. Quantitative techniques are applied to measure the influence of women in terms of protagonism, positive values, negative values, compliance or non-compliance with the Bechdel test, and results are evaluated. It is based on two previous binding publications: Marzal et al. The crisis of the real. Representations of the 2008 financial crisis in contemporary audiovisual (2018) and Mart\'in-de-Santos, Financial administration through cinema. Analytical and critical study of the most interesting films for university education (20219. Realistic film versions are contrasted with actual events today., Comment: 21 pages, in Spanish, 1 appendix

Macroeconomic data on the Spanish economy during the Second Republic is not accurate, the interpretation of historical events from the figures obtained is divergent and misleading. Hasty laws were enacted in attempts to resolve social problems arising mainly from deep economic inequalities, but they were often nothing more than declarations of good intentions. Spain suffered in the aftermath of the international economic downturn as it began to be felt at the end of the dictatorship of General Primo de Rivera. Economic policy was developed under the Constitution,but, despite the differences between the first and second biennium, there was a tendency to maintain the guidelines from the previous stage and in general, sometimes unfairly, it aimed at least to avoid the destabilization of the financial system. Nonetheless, it ultimately failed to achieve its goals, mainly because of the frequent changes of government mediated by a social crisis of greater significance that had relegated economic issues into the background., Comment: pp. 191-212, in Spanish, 2 figures