1. The Use of Laterally Graded Multilayer Mirrors for Soft X-ray Polarimetry
- Author
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Marshall Craft, Eric M. Gullikson, David L. Windt, Herman L. Marshall, Norbert S. Schulz, Eric Blake, and Connor Ross
- Subjects
Physics ,Brewster's angle ,Materials science ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Detector ,Polarimetry ,Physics::Optics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Polarimeter ,Spectral bands ,Grating ,Polarization (waves) ,law.invention ,Telescope ,symbols.namesake ,Optics ,Beamline ,law ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,business ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) - Abstract
We present continued development of laterally graded multilayer mirrors (LGMLs) for a telescope design capable of measuring linear X-ray polarization over a broad spectral band. The multilayer-coated mirrors are used as Bragg reflectors at the Brewster angle. By matching to the dispersion of a spectrometer, one may take advantage of high multilayer reflectivities and achieve modulation factors over 50% over the entire 0.2-0.8 keV band. In Phase II of the polarimetry beam-line development, we demonstrated that the system provides 100% polarized X-rays at 0.525 keV (Marshall et al. 2013). Here, we present results from phase III of our development, where a LGML is used at the source and laterally manipulated in order to select and polarize X-rays from emission lines for a variety of source anodes. The beamline will then provide the capability to test polarimeter components across the 0.15-0.70 keV band. We also present plans for a suborbital rocket experiment designed to detect a polarization level of better than 10% for an active galactic nucleus., Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, to be published in the proceedings of the SPIE, volume 9144
- Published
- 2014
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