70 results on '"Marquis of Pombal"'
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2. 'ALGO DE NOVO NO REINO DE PORTUGAL': IDENTIFICAÇÃO E APRESENTAÇÃO, INÉDITAS, DO MÉTODO CONTABILÍSTICO ADOTADO PELA REAL FÁBRICA DAS SEDAS (1757).
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING methods ,ACCOUNTING ,CABINET officers ,REFERENCE sources - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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3. ‘Algo de novo no Reino de Portugal’: identificação e apresentação, inéditas, do método contabilístico adotado pela Real Fábrica das Sedas (1757).
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
BOOKKEEPING ,ACCOUNTING methods ,CABINET officers ,ORIGINALITY ,ACCOUNTING - Abstract
Copyright of International Conference on Applied Business & Management is the property of ISAG: European Business School and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
4. Language, identity, and power in colonial Brazil, 1695-1822
- Author
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Scarato, Luciane Cristina and Ramos, Gabriela
- Subjects
469.7 ,Luso-Brazilian empire ,Education ,Censorship ,Multilingualism ,History of the book ,Material Culture ,Portugal ,Portuguese language ,Modern history ,Colonial Brazil ,Colonial Minas Gerais ,Iberian Atlantic world ,Schooling ,Cultural Mobility ,Language contact ,Literacy ,Marquis of Pombal ,Lancaster method ,Vernaculars ,Atlantic history - Abstract
This dissertation investigates the diverse ways in which the Portuguese language expanded in Brazil, despite the multilingual landscape that predominated prior to and after the arrival of the Europeans and the African diaspora. It challenges the assumption that the predominance of Portuguese was a natural consequence and foregone conclusion of colonisation. This work argues that the expansion of Portuguese was a tumultuous process that mirrored the power relations and conflicts between Amerindian, European, African, and mestizo actors who shaped, standardised, and promoted the Portuguese language within and beyond state institutions. The expansion of Portuguese was as much a result of state intervention as it was of individual agency. Language was a mechanism of power that opened possibilities in a society where ethnic, religious, and economic criteria usually marginalised the vast majority of the population from the colonial system. Basic literacy skills allowed access to certain occupations in administration, trading, teaching, and priesthood that elevated people’s social standing. These possibilities created, in most social groups, the desire to emulate the elites and to appropriate the Portuguese language as part of their identity. This research situates the question of language, identity, and power within the theoretical framework of Atlantic history between 1695 and 1822. Atlantic history contributes to our understanding of the ways in which peoples, materials, institutions and ideas moved across Iberia, Africa and the Americas without overlooking the new contours that these elements assumed in the colony, as they moved in tandem, but also contested each other. Focusing on the mining district of Minas Gerais for its economic and social importance, this dissertation draws on multiple ecclesiastical and administrative sources to assess how ordinary people and authoritative figures daily interacted with one another to shape the Portuguese language.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. "JUSTO MINISTRO, AMADO DO SENHOR": A PARENÉTICA POR OCASIÃO DO ATENTADO AO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL (1776).
- Author
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Drumond Braga, Isabel
- Subjects
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POLITICAL science , *CLERGY , *FAILURE (Psychology) , *MURDER , *EIGHTEENTH century - Abstract
In the early modern age, occasions such as illness, attempted murders and deaths of figures who held positions of power were present in sermons, which could be printed. In this sense, the failure of the attempted murder of the Marquis of Pombal, in 1776, constitutes a good example for the study of the manifestations of rejoicing that then took place. The study of the language used by preachers shows close relationships with political theory, clearly evident in sermons dedicated to figures in government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
6. RETRATOS SETECENTISTAS EM OEIRAS: CONTRIBUTOS PARA O ESTUDO DA GENEALOGIA ICONOGRÁFICA DO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL.
- Author
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Varela Flor, Susana and Flor, Pedro
- Abstract
Copyright of ARTis ON is the property of ARTIS - Instituto de Historia da Arte da Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Lisboa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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7. DESCENDENTES E APOLOGISTAS DO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL. POLÉMICAS NOVECENTISTAS.
- Author
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DRUMMOND BRAGA, PAULO
- Subjects
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HISTORIANS , *VISION , *ANCESTORS , *BIOGRAPHY (Literary form) , *TIME - Abstract
In the 1930s and 1940s, two descendants of the Marquis of Pombal, João de Saldanha Oliveira e Sousa (1878-1970) and João de Carvalho Daun e Lorena (1879-1944), published a book and several articles about his famous ancestor, trying to defend him from the vision transmitted by some historians of revisionist inclination. Above all, they were reactive texts, which in turn did not evoke controversy, Oliveira e Sousa with the jesuitic magazine Brotéria, and Daun e Lorena with Alfredo Pimenta. The time was ripe for such controversies. Those that involved the two descendants of the Marquis of Pombal fell, like so many others, into oblivion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
8. The Central Roles Played by Corporate Governance and Accounting in the 18th Century Portuguese Chartered Trading Companies Founded by the Marquis of Pombal.
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
CORPORATE governance ,ACCOUNTING ,CAPITAL ,SECONDARY research ,PRIMARY research - Abstract
Objective: The article explores three of the general trading companies founded by Marquis of Pombal - the Companhia Geral do Grão-Pará e Maranhão (Grão-Pará and Maranhão General Trading Company, 1755), the Companhia Geral da Agricultura das Vinhas do Alto Douro (Agriculture of Alto Douro Vineyards General Trading Company, 1756) and Companhia Geral de Pernambuco e Paraíba (Pernambuco and Paraíba General Trading Company, 1759) -, both in terms of accounting and corporate governance rules. Method: In order to identify the similarities and differences between the founding documents of the three companies, this text adopts a qualitative research approach that uses primary and secondary research sources. Originality: This paper represents a contribution to a better understanding of 18th Portuguese accounting and a contribution to expand the knowledge of the governance model of 18th century Portuguese companies, providing, in this way, a systematization of the factors that contributed to the foundation of the three companies combined with the analysis of its internal functioning within the framework of its corporate governance rules. Results: The Pombaline companies were quite similar in terms of accounting. At the level of the governance model, the three Pombaline companies adopted the continental governance model. However, they differed in several aspects, such as the amount of share capital and the composition of their political body, as an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
9. THE CENTRAL ROLES PLAYED BY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTING IN THE 18TH CENTURY PORTUGUESE CHARTERED TRADING COMPANIES FOUNDED BY THE MARQUIS OF POMBAL.
- Author
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DUARTE, CECÍLIA, GONÇALVES, MIGUEL, and GÓIS, CRISTINA
- Subjects
CORPORATE accounting ,TRADING companies ,CORPORATE governance ,EIGHTEENTH century ,CHARTERS ,ABSORPTIVE capacity (Economics) - Abstract
Copyright of ConTexto is the property of ConTexto and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
10. Os impactos do terramoto de 1755 no mercado de crédito de Lisboa
- Author
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Leonor Freire Costa, Maria Manuela Rocha, and Paulo Brasil de Brito
- Subjects
Portugal ,Financial history ,Interest rates ,Credit market ,Marquis of Pombal ,Lisbon earthquake (1755) ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
This article looks at the consequences of the earthquake of 1755 in the financial market grounded on literature on contemporary impacts of geophysical catastrophes and on notarized credit in Lisbon. It assumes that the destruction of physical capital increases the costs of this production factor, but the legislation of Pombal from 1757 set the interest rate at 5 percent. The article points to signs of short-term credit rationing and finds 1756 and 1769 as benchmarks of a period of transition in the economy. The social transformations of the credit market is clear after 1770, when the rise of commerce as the dominant group on the supply side went together with signs of demand contraction.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. 'SIM, SENHOR MINISTRO': OS HOMENS DE NEGÓCIO AO SERVIÇO DO MARQUÊS DE POMBAL NA JUNTA DO COMÉRCIO PORTUGUESA (1755--1788).
- Author
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Duarte, Cecília, Gonçalves, Miguel, and Góis, Cristina
- Subjects
BOARDS of trade ,PRESIDENTIAL terms of office ,HISTORY of accounting ,DATA libraries ,PORTUGUESE history - Abstract
Copyright of De Computis is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
12. Frei Manuel da Rainha dos Anjos: vida e obra
- Author
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Vital, António Almeida, Lázaro, António Manuel, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Missões apostólicas ,Marquês de Pombal ,Apostolic missions ,Despotismo esclarecido ,Humanidades::História e Arqueologia ,Marquis of Pombal ,(Auto)biography ,Império Otomano ,(Auto)biografia ,Ottoman Empire ,Enlightened Despotism - Abstract
Dissertação de mestrado em História, A autobiografia, suscita polémica como fonte de informação histórica, dada a natureza autorreflexiva, de balanço de vida, a partir de um determinado contexto e momento no tempo, que é o da sua escrita. No entanto, existindo o cuidado de analisar, cruzar dados e reinterpretar este tipo de fontes, estas assumem uma indiscutível importância para a construção da micro-história. As memórias que frei Manuel da Rainha dos Anjos nos deixou constituem, precisamente, um desses casos, e serviram de ponto de partida do exercício que definiu como objetivo a reconstituição da sua biografia, o tema desta dissertação. No decurso da investigação desenvolvida, para além do manuscrito mencionado antes, conseguiu-se identificar dois sermões do mesmo autor, um impresso e outro manuscrito, ambos proferidos antes dos eventos que o levaram a ser perseguido. Em qualquer um dos casos estamos perante textos que nos revelam o profundo fervor do autor na defesa do Cristianismo, e dos seus dogmas, tal como as suas qualidades oratórias e o conhecimento das Sagradas Escrituras. Ao que tudo indica, frei Manuel da Rainha dos Anjos foi vítima de um conflito que envolveu a Igreja e o Estado, no caso, personificado pelo marquês de Pombal, o qual, na época, se empenhou claramente na tarefa de subordinar esta aos seus interesses. Ao que também tudo indica, o caráter obstinado do aludido clérigo não só o converteu num incómodo como terá levado a que este se constituísse como objeto de uma feroz perseguição por parte do regime esclarecido. Com um caráter fundado nos valores da cultura duriense, o seu percurso de vida e a trajetória que percorreu, atravessando vários países da Europa, repercute uma experiência rica para a sua época. O interesse desta figura prende-se exatamente com o facto de que ela representa o confronto entre duas visões do mundo, uma conservadora, vinculada aos valores de uma Igreja que tentava a todo o custo preservar a sua posição e outra, a de um Estado que, no quadro do Despotismo Esclarecido, tudo pretendia submeter à razão e ao progresso., Autobiography, raises controversy as a source of historical information, given its self-reflexive nature, a balance of life, from a certain context and moment in time, which is the time of writing. However, if care is taken to analyse and to cross-reference and reinterpret this type of source, it is undeniably important for the construction of micro-history. The memoirs that Friar Manuel da Rainha dos Anjos left us are, precisely, one of these cases and were the starting point of an exercise that defined as its objective the reconstitution of his biography, the subject of this dissertation. In the course of our research, besides the manuscript mentioned above, we could identify two sermons by the same author, one printed and the other in manuscript format, both delivered before the events that led him to be persecuted. In both cases these texts reveal the author's deep fervour in defending Christianity and its dogmas, as well as his oratorical qualities and knowledge of the Holy Scriptures. Everything indicates that Manuel da Rainha dos Anjos was the victim of a conflict involving the Church and the State, in this case personified by the Marquis of Pombal, who, at the time, was clearly committed to the task of subordinating the latter to his interests. It also seems that the obstinate character of the cleric not only made him a nuisance but also made him the object of fierce persecution by the enlightened regime. With a character based on the values of the Douro culture, his life path and the trajectory he followed, crossing several European countries, reflect a rich experience for his time. The interest of this figure lies precisely in the fact that it represents the confrontation between two visions of the world, one conservative, linked to the values of a Church that tried at all costs to preserve its position, and the other, that of a State that, within the framework of Enlightened Despotism, intended to submit everything to reason and progress.
- Published
- 2023
13. OS IMPACTOS DO TERRAMOTO DE 1755 NO MERCADO DE CRÉDITO DE LISBOA.
- Author
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Freire Costa, Leonor, Manuela Rocha, Maria, and Brasil de Brito, Paulo
- Abstract
Copyright of Ler Historia is the property of Ler Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. 'Justo Ministro, amado do senhor': A parenética por ocasião do atentado ao marquês de Pombal (1776)
- Author
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Braga, Isabel M. R. Mendes Drumond and Braga, Isabel M. R. Mendes Drumond
- Abstract
In the early modern age, occasions such as illness, attempted murders and deaths of figures who held positions of power were present in sermons, which could be printed. In this sense, the failure of the attempted murder of the Marquis of Pombal, in 1776, constitutes a good example for the study of the manifestations of rejoicing that then took place. The study of the language used by preachers shows close relationships with political theory, clearly evident in sermons dedicated to figures in government., Na época moderna, ocasiões como doenças, atentados e mortes de figuras que desempenhavam cargos de poder não ficavam alheias à pregação de sermões, os quais podiam ser impressos. Nesse sentido, o fracasso do atentado perpetrado ao marquês de Pombal, em 1776, constitui um bom exemplo do estudo das manifestações de parenética epidítica que, em seguida, tiveram lugar. O estudo da linguagem utilizada pelos pregadores evidencia relações próximas com a teoria política, bem patentes em sermões dedicados a figuras da governação., En los tiempos modernos, ocasiones como enfermedades, ataques y muertes de figuras en posiciones de poder se usaban para predicar sermones, que podían llegar a imprimirse. El fracaso del atentado contra el Marqués de Pombal, en 1776, constituye un buen ejemplo del estudio de las manifestaciones de la parenética demostrativa ocurrida inmediatamente. El estudio del lenguaje utilizado por los predicadores muestra una estrecha relación con la teoría política, bien evidenciada en los sermones dedicados a figuras del gobierno.
- Published
- 2022
15. Leading by fear and by love: Niccolò Machiavelli and the enlightened despotism of the Marquis of Pombal in the eighteenth century Portugal.
- Author
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Lopes, Miguel Pereira
- Abstract
This study adopts a historical perspective analysis to identify the thought on leadership in the eighteenth-century Portugal. The paper empirically analyses a letter sent from the Portuguese eighteenth-century Minister Marquis of Pombal to the Governor of Maranhão (currently Brazil), about ‘the art of good leadership’. A grounded theory analysis to the letter content found evidence that the enlightened despotism of the Marquis of Pombal can be interpreted as a later echo of the thought of Niccolò Machiavelli. The paper ends by presenting a typology of leadership for paradoxical times and discussing the influence of Machiavelli’s thought in the eighteenth-century debate on religion and enlightenment, as well as the critical role his ideas might play in today’s VUCA world. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Pombalismo y antipombalismo en Brasil: representaciones de reformas educativas en el centenario y bicentenário del Marqués de Pombal
- Author
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Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo Meneses de
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,pombalismo ,antipombalism ,historia de la educación ,history of education ,Marquis of Pombal ,história da educação ,antipombalismo ,pombalism ,Marqués de Pombal - Abstract
Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar o modo como as reformas do ensino promovidas durante a gestão do ministro do reide Portugal D. José I foram representadas em dois momentos que, embora pertençam a contextos bem diversos, têm em comum o fato de que motivaram a organização de eventos, festejos e, sobretudo, publicações acerca do marquês de Pombal: o centenário de sua morte, celebrado em 1882, e o seu bicentenário, em 1982. Nosso objetivo é compreender o modo como as correntes pombalistas e antipombalistas repercutiram ou interferiram nas leituras e interpretações históricas das reformas pombalinas do ensino, a partir da análise de alguns textos (biográficos, ensaísticos e historiográficos) publicados nessas duas ocasiões. Resumen: Este artículo busca identificar y analizar la forma en que las reformas educativas impulsadas durante la administración del ministro de D. José I han sido vistas en dos momentos que, si bien representan contextos muy diferentes, tienen en común El hecho de que motivaron la organización de eventos, festejos y, sobre todo, publicaciones sobre El marqués de Pombal: El centenario de sumuerte en el año 1882, y subicentenario, celebrado en 1982. Nuestro objetivo es comprender cómo las corrientes pombalistas y antipombalistas resonaron o interferieron em las lecturas e interpretaciones históricas de las reformas educativas pombalinas, a partir del análisis de algunos textos (biográficos, ensayísticos e historiográficos) publicados en estas dos ocasiones. Abstract: This article seeks to identify and analyze the way in which the educational reforms promoted during the administration of the minister of the king D. José I were represented in two moments that, although belonging to different contexts, have in common the fact that they motivated the organization of events, celebrations and, above all, publications about the marquis of Pombal: the centenary of his death, celebrated in 1882, and his bicentenary, in 1982. Our goal is to understand how the pombalist and antipombalist currents had repercussions or interfered in the historical readings and interpretations of the Pombaline educational reforms, based on the analysis of some texts (biographical, essayistic and historiographical) published on these two occasions.
- Published
- 2022
17. Retratos setecentistas em Oeiras: contributos para o estudo da genealogia iconográfica do Marquês de Pombal
- Author
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Susana Varela Flor and Pedro Flor
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Marquês de Pombal ,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology ,Marquis of Pombal ,Iconography ,Iconografia ,Oeiras ,Baroque portraiture ,Retrato Barroco - Abstract
O presente artigo tem como objectivos centrais o de estudar a iconografia do 1.º Marquês de Pombal e o de estabelecer uma genealogia de imagens que nos permita entender melhor a evolução da retratística pombalina. A inexistência de um trabalho monográfico sobre a retratística de Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (1699-1782) é facto singular dada a relevância histórica e cultural desta personagem histórica. Os esforços empreendidos por outros autores no passado, de que destacamos Ernesto Soares, José Augusto França e, mais recentemente, Luísa Arruda, não esgotaram o tema e, por esse motivo, muito há a investigar sobre esta temática no contexto mais alargado da segunda metade do século XVIII. Não sendo o momento presente propício a tal empresa, que exige investigação de maior fôlego dado o número considerável de retratos a ter em conta, procurámos neste artigo traçar uma breve panorâmica sobre a genealogia da iconografia pombalina, integrando-a no espaço e no tempo e destacando os exemplos presentes no Palácio Pombal de Oeiras, nomeadamente a magnífica tela de Louis-Michel Van Loo (1707-1771) e Claude Vernet (1714-1789), hoje na Câmara Municipal de Oeiras, e a pintura da Concordia Fratrum de Joana Inácia Monteiro (1711-1781), habitualmente designada por Joana do Salitre. The main goals of the present paper are to study the iconography of the 1st Marquis of Pombal and to establish a genealogy of images that allows us to better understand the evolution of Pombaline portraiture. The inexistence of a monographic work on the portrait painting of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo (1699-1782) is a singular fact given the historical and cultural relevance of this historical character. The efforts undertaken by other authors in the past, of which one should highlight Ernesto Soares, José-Augusto França and, more recently, Luísa Arruda, did not exhaust the subject and, therefore, there is much to research on this theme in the wider context of the second half of the 18th century. As the present moment is not conducive to such mission, which requires longer-term research given the considerable number of portraits to be taken into account, the paper has attempted to outline a brief overview of the genealogy of Pombaline iconography, integrating it into space and time and highlighting the examples present in the Pombal Palace at Oeiras, namely the magnificent canvas by Louis-Michel Van Loo (1707-1771) and Claude Vernet (1714-1789), now in the Oeiras City Hall, and the painting of the Concordia Fratrum by Joana Inácia Monteiro (1711-1781), also known as Joana do Salitre. info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
- Published
- 2022
18. A expulsão dos jesuítas da Bahia: aspectos econômicos The banishment of Jesuits from Bahia: economic aspects
- Author
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Fabricio Lyrio Santos
- Subjects
jesuítas ,marquês de Pombal ,século XVIII ,jesuits ,marquis of Pombal ,18th century ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
O presente artigo aborda a expulsão dos jesuítas da Bahia, enfocando o confisco do seu patrimônio e a venda de suas principais propriedades entre os anos de 1758 e 1763. Em meio à crise enfrentada pela Companhia de Jesus em Portugal na década de 1750, a questão de seu expressivo patrimônio e de sua suposta riqueza mostrou-se fundamental. Ela não se dissocia, no entanto, do amplo conjunto de medidas que configuraram uma verdadeira reforma política do Estado português na segunda metade do século XVIII, a partir da qual as ordens religiosas e a Igreja foram levadas a assumir um novo papel na esfera pública e no corpo político do reino.This article analyzes the expulsion of Jesuits from Bahia, focusing mainly upon the confiscation of their patrimony and the sale of their main properties between 1758 and 1763. Because of the crisis faced by the Society of Jesus in Portugal during the 1750's, the question of its expressive patrimony and supposed richness proved to be a key issue. However, the matter was not dissociated from the ample spectrum of measures that configured a true political reform of the Portuguese state in the second half of the 18th century. From that time on, the religious orders and the Church assumed a new role in the public sphere and in the political body of the reign.
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. Pombalismo y antipombalismo en Brasil
- Author
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Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo
- Subjects
antipombalism ,marquis of Pombal ,pombalismo ,history of education ,historia de la educación ,história da educação ,antipombalismo ,pombalism ,pombalsimo ,marqués de Pombal ,marquês de Pombal - Abstract
This article seeks to identify and analyze the way in which the educational reforms promoted during the administration of the minister of the king D. José I were represented in two moments that, although belonging to different contexts, have in common the fact that they motivated the organization of events, celebrations and, above all, publications about the marquis of Pombal: the centenary of his death, celebrated in 1882, and his bicentenary, in 1982. Our goal is to understand how the pombalist and antipombalist currents had repercussions or interfered in the historical readings and interpretations of the Pombaline educational reforms, based on the analysis of some texts (biographical, essayistic and historiographical) published on these two occasions. Este artículo busca identificar y analizar la forma en que las reformas educativas impulsadas durante la administración del ministro de D. José I han sido vistas en dos momentos que, si bien representan contextos muy diferentes, tienen en común El hecho de que motivaron la organización de eventos, festejos y, sobre todo, publicaciones sobre El marqués de Pombal: El centenario de sumuerte en el año 1882, y subicentenario, celebrado en 1982. Nuestro objetivo es comprender cómo las corrientes pombalistas y antipombalistas resonaron o interferieron em las lecturas e interpretaciones históricas de las reformas educativas pombalinas, a partir del análisis de algunos textos (biográficos, ensayísticos e historiográficos) publicados en estas dos ocasiones. Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar e analisar o modo como as reformas do ensino promovidas durante a gestão do ministro do reide Portugal D. José I foram representadas em dois momentos que, embora pertençam a contextos bem diversos, têm em comum o fato de que motivaram a organização de eventos, festejos e, sobretudo, publicações acerca do marquês de Pombal: o centenário de sua morte, celebrado em 1882, e o seu bicentenário, em 1982. Nosso objetivo é compreender o modo como as correntes pombalistas e antipombalistas repercutiram ou interferiram nas leituras e interpretações históricas das reformas pombalinas do ensino, a partir da análise de alguns textos (biográficos, ensaísticos e historiográficos) publicados nessas duas ocasiões.
- Published
- 2021
20. A educação brasileira no período pombalino: uma análise histórica das reformas pombalinas do ensino Brazilian education in the Pombaline period: a historical analysis of the Pombaline teaching reforms
- Author
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Lizete Shizue Bomura Maciel and Alexandre Shigunov Neto
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,Reforma educacional ,Iluminismo ,Escola pública ,Marquis of Pombal ,Educational reform ,Enlightenment ,Public school ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Os autores, por meio de um recorte histórico, apresentam um estudo de caráter bibliográfico, a partir do qual analisam o ensino brasileiro, ao focalizar especialmente a proposta de reforma educacional realizada por Marquês de Pombal. Nessa análise, apontam para as conseqüências da proposta pombalina para a educação brasileira e portuguesa, em cujo contexto social estavam presentes idéias absolutistas, de um lado, e idéias iluministas inspiradoras de Pombal, de outro lado. Os estudos estão centrados na fase governativa de Pombal, isto é, como ministro da Fazenda do rei D. José I e, como tal, buscou empreender reformas em todas as áreas da sociedade portuguesa, inclusive atingindo o Brasil como colônia, visando dar-lhe uma unidade. A análise crítica converge para a afirmação de que a reforma pombalina foi desastrosa para a educação brasileira e, em certa medida, também para o sistema educacional português. Tal afirmação está fundamentada na seguinte questão - destruição de uma organização educacional já consolidada e com resultados seculares dos padres da Companhia de Jesus, ainda que contestáveis do ponto de vista social, histórico, científico, sem que ocorresse a implementação de uma nova proposta educacional que conseguisse dar conta das necessidades sociais. Portanto, a crítica que se pode formular, nesse sentido, e que vale para o momento atual de nossa sociedade, está relacionada às freqüentes descontinuidades das políticas educacionais. No entanto, torna-se necessário enfatizar que a substituição da metodologia eclesiástica dos jesuítas pelo pensamento pedagógico da escola pública e laica marca o surgimento, na sociedade, do espírito moderno.The authors center on a historical period to present a study of bibliographical character, on which basis they analyze education in Brazil by focusing specifically on the proposal for educational reform made by the Marquis of Pombal. Along the analysis they point to the consequences of the Pombaline reform to Brazilian and Portuguese education, whose social context included, on the one hand, Absolutist ideas, and on the other, the Enlightenment ideas that inspired Pombal. The studies concentrate on Pombal's period in government, namely when he, as Ministry of the Treasure of King José I, tried to carry out reforms in all areas of the Portuguese society, affecting Brazil as a colony, in an attempt to give it unity. The critical analysis converges to the conclusion that the Pombaline reform was disastrous for Brazilian education and, to a certain extent, also to the Portuguese education system. This assertion is based on the following issue: the destruction of the time-honored, consolidated - albeit questionable from social, historical, and scientific viewpoints - educational organization of the Jesuit priests, without the implementation of a new educational proposal capable of coping with societal needs. Therefore, the criticism that can be formulated here, and that is valid for the current moment of our own society, relates to the frequent discontinuities of the educational policies. However, it must be emphasized that the substitution of the ecclesiastical methodology of the Jesuits by the pedagogical thinking of the public, lay school signals the arrival, in that society, of the spirit of Modernity.
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- 2006
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21. O Marquês de Pombal e a construção do ensino de primeiras letras (1757-1772)
- Author
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Bispo, Matheus Luamm Santos Formiga and Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo Meneses de
- Subjects
Instrução elementar ,Marquês de Pombal ,Reformas pombalinas ,Educação ,História da educação ,Sebastião José de Carvalho e Mello (Marquês de Pombal) ,Marquis of Pombal ,Pombaline reforms ,Ensino primário ,Reforma do ensino ,History of education ,First letters ,EDUCACAO [CIENCIAS HUMANAS] - Abstract
The overall objective this work is to understand the conception of teaching first letters based on the Pombaline legislation and policy through its constitution and practice, starting from Pombal and his men in the common action they undertook, emphasizing that elementary education was coordinated with secundar education, and this one with collegue education. We will make use of historiography, manuscripts and other documentary and legislative sources, as well as compendiums and periodicals published in the period. The primary sources - manuals and compendiums - are highlighted in the composition of the study, forming a panegyric of the precursors of the first letters, until then, the Marquis of Pombal. The selected chronological section starts in 1757 with the publication of the Law of Directory, known as the Indian Directory that institutes the teaching of the Vernacular language in the country, and ends with the law from November 6, 1772, which regulates the creation and administration of the Minor Schools. It was concluded that the pioneering action of the Marquês de Pombal would be, strictly, not so much in the introduction of State education, but in the proposal to elevate such Minor Studies with the scope of using this resource as a strategy for national strengthening and that the teaching of first letters appears before the Marquês de Pombal with the action of religion, contributing to social formation based on elementary knowledge. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é compreender a concepção do ensino de instrução elementar na legislação e na política pombalina, a partir da historiografia, de manuscritos e demais fontes documentais e legislativas, bem como de compêndios e periódicos publicados no período. O recorte cronológico selecionado se inicia em 1757 com a publicação da Lei do Diretório, conhecida como Diretório dos Índios, que institui o ensino da língua Vernacular no país, e se encerra com a Lei de 06 de novembro de 1772, que regulamenta a criação e administração das Escolas Menores. Chegou-se à conclusão de que ação de pioneirismo do Marquês de Pombal estaria, rigorosamente, não tanto na introdução do ensino de Estado, mas na proposta de elevar tais Estudos Menores com escopo de usar de tal recurso como estratégia de fortalecimento nacional e que o ensino da instrução elementar surge anteriormente ao Marquês de Pombal com a ação da religião, contribuindo na formação social a partir dos saberes elementares. São Cristóvão
- Published
- 2021
22. Mediações entre a fidalguia portuguesa e o Marquês de Pombal: o exemplo da Casa de Lavradio
- Author
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Fabiano Vilaça dos Santos
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,Mediação ,Fidalguia ,Marquis of Pombal ,Mediation ,Nobility ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
Este artigo aborda as relações entre o marquês de Pombal e a fidalguia portuguesa, tomando como exemplo a Casa representada pelo 2º marquês do Lavradio. A análise privilegia uma perspectiva de mediação, em lugar do conflito, contrapondo-se à vertente mais tradicional da historiografia que enfatiza os atritos entre Pombal e a nobreza de linhagem.This article deals with the relationship between the Marquis of Pombal and the Portuguese nobility, taking as an example the House represented by the second Marquis of Lavradio. The analysis favors a perspective of mediation rather than conflict, thus opposing the most traditional view of historiography which emphasizes the misunderstanding between the Marquis of Pombal and the highborn nobility.
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- 2004
- Full Text
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23. Os homens do futuro e o passado pombalino: memória, comemoração, história
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Silva, Gustavo Pereira da and Lisboa, João Luís
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,History ,Pombal ,Imprensa ,Marquis of Pombal ,História ,Pombalino ,Republicanismo ,Antipombalism ,Commemorations ,Usos do passado ,historiography ,Memory ,Republicanism ,Memória ,Uses of the past ,Pombalism ,Antipombalismo ,Portugal ,Comemorações ,Brasil ,Monumentos ,Historiografia ,Monuments ,Pombalina ,Press ,Pombalismo ,Brazil ,Humanidades::História e Arqueologia [Domínio/Área Científica] - Abstract
O primeiro centenário da morte do marquês de Pombal, celebrado em 1882, atualizou polêmicas em torno de seu passado em Portugal e no Brasil. Nesta tese, tomam-se registros de tal efeméride como incentivo e ponto de partida para refletir sobre diferentes narrativas a respeito do marquês. Este não é um estudo acerca do reinado de D. José e do governo de seu ministro; é o resultado de uma investigação sobre representações de Pombal em diferentes passos de sua posteridade. Apresenta, para tanto, um esforço duplo. Por um lado, entrecruzam-se comemorações e temporalidade, atentando a conexões e recorrências em um escopo cronológico ampliado. Por outro, busca-se entender como alguns dos debates ensejados pelas celebrações de 1882 nas cidades de Lisboa, do Porto e do Rio de Janeiro mobilizaram memória e discursos históricos – articulando diferentes vozes do passado selecionado, do presente corrente e de um futuro idealizado. The first centenary of the death of the marquis of Pombal, celebrated in 1882, updated controversies surrounding his past in Portugal and Brazil. In this thesis, the author takes the records of that event as both an incentive and a starting point to reflect on different narratives about the marquis. This is not a work about the reign of King José I and the government of his minister. It is the result of an investigation on representations of Pombal in different moments of his posterity. It presents a double effort. On the one hand, commemorations and temporality intertwine, in the search for connections and recurrences in an expanded chronological scope. On the other, the aim is to understand how some of the debates raised by the 1882 celebrations in the cities of Lisbon, Oporto, and Rio de Janeiro mobilized memory and historic discourses – articulating different voices from the selected past, current present, and an idealized future. Apoio financeiro da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Fundação CAPES, Ministério da Educação, Brasil), no âmbito do Programa de Doutorado Pleno no Exterior (DPE, processo 0889/2014-08)
- Published
- 2021
24. Una aproximación a la represión pombalina sobre el entorno social de la Compañía de Jesús: el caso de los colaboradores de los jesuitas del Hospicio de São Francisco de Borja de Lisboa (1760-1761).
- Author
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GARCÍA ARENAS, MAR
- Subjects
NOBILITY (Social class) ,JESUIT history ,ANTI-Jesuit literature ,JESUIT Suppression, 1773-1814 ,HISTORY - Abstract
Copyright of Lusitania Sacra is the property of Universidade Catolica Portuguesa, Centro de Estudos de Historia Religiosa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
25. Pombal e o Império Atlântico: impactos políticos da criação do Erário Régio.
- Author
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Dantas da Cruz, Miguel
- Abstract
Copyright of Tempo (1413-7704) is the property of Universidade Federal Fluminense, Departamento de Historia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. CORRENTES IDEOLÓGICAS DO SÉCULO XIX E A RELIGIÃO.
- Author
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Santana Silva, Wilson
- Subjects
- *
IDEOLOGICAL analysis , *JANSENISM (Christianity) , *ULTRAMONTANISM - Abstract
This article addresses briefly the debates among ideological currents established in Portugal and transferred to Brazil in the nineteenth century. The movements and individuals discussed are Royal Patronage, Galicanism, Jansenism, Regalism, Ultramontanism, the Oratorians, the Marquis of Pombal, the expulsion of the Jesuits from Portugal, the penetration of Jansenist ideas in Brazil (the Theology of Lyons and the Catechism of Montpellier), the Patrocinio priests and Diogo António Feijó. The author concludes by stressing the eclectic character of Brazilian Catholicism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
27. A comunidade ilustrada na 2ª metade do séc XVIII: Frei Manuel do Cenáculo e o seu universo de correspondentes.
- Author
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OLIVEIRA, MÁRCIA
- Subjects
EIGHTEENTH century ,LETTERS ,LETTERS -- Social aspects ,HISTORY of book collecting ,BOOK collectors ,HISTORY - Abstract
The article discusses the bibliophile activities of book collector Portuguese Franciscan priest Frei Manuel do Cenáculo, focusing on his correspondence with other book lovers in the second half of the 18th century. Topics discussed include themes in the letters concerning political and education reforms, information and discussion in the letters on books, science news, and fields including archaeology, and the intellectual relationships developed between the author and his correspondents in the letters.
- Published
- 2013
28. A reforma pombalina e suas implicações para a educação brasileira em meados do século XVIII
- Author
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Shiguinov Neto, Alexander, Strieder, Dulce María, Coelho da Silva, André, Shiguinov Neto, Alexander, Strieder, Dulce María, and Coelho da Silva, André
- Abstract
The historical knowledge of Brazilian formal education is primordial to perceive the educational context of change, which has been lived nowadays and the establishment of differentiated analytical referrals. Thus, based on the premise that the ideologies of each historical moment have directed the implementation of educational proposals, this research aimed at analyzing the importance of understanding both the important historiographic period of Brazilian education and the impact of the educational reforms that have been carried out in Brazil Colony by Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the Marquis of Pombal. The studied period was named as the governmental phase (1750-1777), which occurred during the reign of Dom José I in Portugal and ended in the Pombaline Reforms implemented in Portugal and in Brazil Colony. Such anti-Jesuitical reforms focused on measures whose goals were to take apart the current educational system and to attribute to it the educational decadence of the empire regarding that historical moment in order to put Portugal forward from a new 'cultural' guidance and colonial overexploitation. This is a qualitative and bibliographical research, which shows that the Pombaline reform has destabilized an already safe educational organization without settling down a new model instead. And this meant a backset in educational development, especially in the Brazilian context still under organization., O conhecimento histórico da educação formal brasileira é basilar para a compreensão do contexto educacional de mudança vivido na atualidade e o estabelecimento de encaminhamentos analíticos diferenciados. Neste sentido, e a partir da premissa de que as ideologias próprias de cada momento histórico direcionam a implantação de propostas educacionais, a presente pesquisa pretendeu analisar a importância de se compreender tanto o importante período da historiografia da educação brasileira como o impacto das reformas educacionais efetuadas no Brasil Colônia por Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, o Marquês de Pombal. O período analisado foi denominado como a fase governativa (1750-1777), ocorrida durante o reinado de Dom José I em Portugal e que culminou com as Reformas Pombalinas implementadas em Portugal e no Brasil Colônia. Tais reformas, de caráter antijesuítico, centraram-se em medidas, cujos objetivos eram desmantelar o sistema educacional vigente e atribuir a esse a decadência educacional do império daquele momento histórico a fim de alavancar Portugal a partir de uma nova orientação ‘cultural’ e pela superexploração colonial. A pesquisa, qualitativa e de cunho bibliográfico, denota que a reforma pombalina desestabilizou uma organização educacional já consolidada sem implementar um novo modelo em substituição, o qual significou um retrocesso no desenvolvimento educacional, especialmente no contexto brasileiro ainda em estruturação
- Published
- 2019
29. Esbozo de la literatura de los jesuitas portugueses expulsos.
- Author
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Abajo, Antonio Astorgano
- Abstract
The article examines the consequences that the repressive policies of the Portuguese Marquis of Pombal had on the literary works of expelled Portuguese Jesuits. The works were collected by the Spanish Abbott Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro in his "Biblioteca jesuítica-española." The article was written to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the expulsion of the Jesuits from the Portuguese and Spanish Empires in 1767. The Diary of the Jesuit Manuel Luengo, which describes the hardships of the expelled Jesuits, is also examined.
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. The pombaline writings about public instruction1
- Author
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Luiz Eduardo Oliveira and Ana Lúcia Simões Borges Fonseca
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,History ,Cultural history ,060106 history of social sciences ,Marquis of Pombal ,História da Educação ,05 social sciences ,Humanidades ,050301 education ,Foundation (evidence) ,Legislature ,Historiography ,Educação Brasileira ,Theory and practice of education ,06 humanities and the arts ,History of Education ,Humanities ,Cultural studies ,0601 history and archaeology ,Brazilian Education ,0503 education ,LB5-3640 ,Classics ,Period (music) - Abstract
RESUMO O objetivo deste projeto é estabelecer um cânone dos escritos pombalinos relativos à instrução pública, de modo geral, e ao ensino de Humanidades, de modo particular, responsáveis pelo que se convencionou chamar, na historiografia educacional, de reformas pombalinas, bem como investigar o modo como tais escritos provocaram a fundação e afetaram o desenvolvimento da instrução pública no Brasil. Para tanto, apoiados no suporte teórico da história cultural e dos estudos culturais, valer-nos-emos da historiografia sobre o período, de manuscritos e demais fontes documentais, legislativas, literárias e epistolares, bem como de compêndios e periódicos publicados no período. ABSTRACT This article intends to establish a canon of the pombaline writings about public instruction in general, and the teaching of Humanities in particular, which are responsible for what is conventionally called in the educational historiography by the name of pombaline reforms. Additionally, it aims to investigate the way those writings provoked the foundation and affected the development of public instruction in Brazil. To attain such purposes, based on the theoretical support of cultural history and cultural studies, it is used the historiography dedicated to the period, manuscripts and documental, legislative, literary, and epistolary sources, as well as textbooks and periodicals published in the period.
- Published
- 2019
31. Fazer história na igreja da Memória
- Author
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Gustavo Pereira and CHAM - Centro de Humanidades
- Subjects
Memory ,Marquis of Pombal ,History writing ,Commemoration - Abstract
UID/HIS/04666/2019 Na Igreja da Memória, em Lisboa, oficializou-se em 13 de maio de 2019 um “consórcio de mecenas destinado a financiar o maior projeto científico desde sempre sobre o marquês de Pombal”. Pronunciados os discursos de praxe, assinou-se o protocolo para a iniciativa: levantamento, transcrição, crítica e edição do conjunto de textos escritos pelo marquês ou por ele orientados. Intitulado Pombal Global, o projeto obteve 1.2 milhões de euros com a justificativa de “colmatar uma das lacunas mais graves da cultura portuguesa”. De acordo com o investigador principal, a publicação planejada visa a "esvaziar o 'mito' [que envolve a figura histórica de Pombal] e a deixar emergir a história". Propõe-se tomar a ocasião como ponto de reflexão sobre a prática historiadora, considerando criticamente as ideias de história mobilizadas nos discursos celebratórios e acadêmicos em pauta. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2019
32. Um político católico no tempo das Luzes : a religião em Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo
- Author
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Pereira, João Francisco Silva Sousa and Ferreira, António Matos
- Subjects
Iluminismo católico ,Marquês de Pombal ,Regalismo ,Marquis of Pombal ,Humanidades::Filosofia, Ética e Religião [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Jansenism ,Reforms ,Jansenismo ,Episcopalismo ,Despotismo esclarecido ,Pombalismo ,Enlightened despotism ,Reformas ,Catholic Enlightenment ,Episcopalism ,Regalism ,Pombalism - Abstract
Submitted by Agostinho Macau (arm@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2019-11-28T15:23:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Microsoft Word - Dissertação.pdf: 1456411 bytes, checksum: 8d068012ccf1c8c70e4a0f609371e9a8 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Agostinho Macau (arm@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2019-11-28T15:24:13Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Microsoft Word - Dissertação.pdf: 1456411 bytes, checksum: 8d068012ccf1c8c70e4a0f609371e9a8 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-11-28T15:24:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Microsoft Word - Dissertação.pdf: 1456411 bytes, checksum: 8d068012ccf1c8c70e4a0f609371e9a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-11-26
- Published
- 2019
33. La dimensión iluminista de la reforma pombalina de los estudios: de las primeras letras a la universidad
- Author
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Carlota Boto
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,instrucción pública ,Portugal ,Marquis of Pombal ,Enlightenment ,Philosophy ,história da educação ,instrução pública ,Marqués de Pombal ,Education ,history of education ,historia de la educación ,lcsh:L ,Public education ,Iluminismo ,Humanities ,public education ,lcsh:Education - Abstract
O presente artigo tem por propósito discutir o tema da educação à luz da intersecção entre os ideais políticos e pedagógicos de três pensadores iluministas portugueses - Dom Luís da Cunha, António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches e Luiz António Verney - e a reforma dos estudos empreendida pelo Marquês de Pombal. A ação de Pombal como ministro do reino português foi, em certa medida, embasada por reflexões teóricas acerca de Portugal e da crise do império português. Essas reflexões, entre outros aspectos, destacavam ser uma necessidade histórica para o desenvolvimento do país o Estado português tomar para si o controle das questões do ensino em todos os seus níveis. Ao expulsar os jesuítas, ao idealizar o modelo das aulas-régias, mas, sobretudo, ao reformar os estudos da Universidade de Coimbra, a prática da ação pombalina indicava sua filiação teórica ao movimento iluminista português. The objective of this article is to discuss the theme of education in the light of the intersection between the political and pedagogic ideals of three Portuguese Enlightenment thinkers - Dom Luis da Cunha, Antonio Nunes Ribeiro Sanches and Luiz Antonio Verney - and the educational reform carried out by the Marquis of Pombal. The action of Pombal as minister of the Portuguese kingdom was to some degree based on theoretical reflections on Portugal and the crisis of the Portuguese empire. Such reflections, among other aspects, emphasized that, for the country to develop, the Portuguese government was historically bound to take control of teaching issues at all levels. By expelling the Jesuits, idealizing the model of the regal-classes, but, above all, by reforming the studies of the University of Coimbra, the practice of Pombal's action indicated its theoretical affiliation with the Portuguese Enlightenment movement. Este artículo tiene como propósito discutir el tema de la educación a la luz de la intersección entre los ideales políticos y pedagógicos de tres pensadores iluministas portugueses - Don Luis da Cunha, António Nunes Ribeiro Sanches y Luiz António Verney - y la reforma de los estudios emprendida por el Marqués de Pombal. La acción de Pombal como ministro del reino de Portugal fue, en cierta medida, sustentada por reflexiones teóricas acerca de Portugal y de la crisis del imperio portugués. Tales reflexiones, entre otros aspectos, destacaban que era una necesidad histórica para el desarrollo del país, el Estado portugués tomó para sí el control de las cuestiones de la enseñanza en todos sus niveles. Al expulsar los jesuitas, al idealizar el modelo da las clases regias, mas, sobretodo, al reformar los estudios de la Universidad de Coimbra, la práctica de la acción pombalina indicaba su filiación teórica al movimiento iluminista portugués.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Uma aproximação à repressão pombalina sobre o contexto social da Companhia de Jesus: o caso dos colaboradores dos jesuítas do Hospício de São Francisco de Borja de Lisboa (1760-1761)
- Author
-
García Arenas, Mar and Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa
- Subjects
Marquês de Pombal ,Society of Jesus ,Marquis of Pombal ,Redes sociais ,Anti jesuitismo ,Antijesuitismo ,Compañía de Jesús ,Redes sociales ,Marqués de Pombal ,Social networks ,Companhia de Jesus ,Anti Jesuitism - Abstract
Este estudio de caso nos acerca a la situación en la que se encontraban algunos de los jesuitas encarcelados en Portugal después de la ley de expulsión de 1759, así como analiza algunos de los mecanismos de la represión del antijesuitismo en la sociedad portuguesa, concretamente en la ciudad de Lisboa, por parte del Secretario de Estado dos Negócios do Reino, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, futuro marqués de Pombal., Este estudo é uma aproximação à situação de alguns dos jesuítas encarcerados em Portugal após a lei de expulsão de 1759, e uma análise de alguns dos mecanismos da repressão anti jesuíta na sociedade portuguesa, mais especificamente na cidade de Lisboa, promovida pelo Secretário de Estado dos Negócios do Reino, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, futuro marquês de Pombal., This article set out the circumstances around the imprisonment of some Jesuits in Portugal following the 1759 law of expulsion as well as analysing some of the mechanisms of antiJesuit repression in Portuguese society, more specifically in the city of Lisbon, by the Secretary of State, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, the future Marquis of Pombal.
- Published
- 2015
35. The Lisbon Earthquake of 1755 – Public Distress and Political Propaganda
- Author
-
Ana Cristina Cardoso dos Santos Bartolomeu de Araújo
- Subjects
Lisbon eartquake ,Marquis of Pombal ,Política internacional -- séc. XVIII ,Catastrophe ,Marquês de Pombal -- ação política ,War ,International Policy ,Terramoto de 1755 -- Lisboa - Abstract
This article examines the impact of the Lisbon earthquake on the international political sphere. The shock waves of the event reflected the basic ideological traits of the eighteenth century. For the first time in the western world, the press helped to create the illusion of proximity and unity among the peoples of different European nations. Furthermore, the 1755 earthquake launched the modern debate on how to think and act in a world where such catastrophes are likely to occur. On the eve of the Seven Years’ War, the destruction of the capital of the Portuguese empire also triggered diplomatic and political reactions. Pombal’s attempt to turn Portugal into a prosperous and politically strong country contributed towards minimising the disruptions to social and economic routines. Against the backdrop of the 1755 earthquake, and using the European war as an immediate cause, the Marquis of Pombal, minister of King Joseph I, laid the foundations for a press policy commensurate with the scale of the catastrophe.
- Published
- 2015
36. O reformismo pombalino e a Feitoria Britânica de Lisboa
- Author
-
Fonseca, Teresa
- Subjects
British Factory of Lisbon ,Feitoria Britânica de Lisboa ,Marquês de Pombal ,Enlightened absolutism ,King D. José ,Marquis of Pombal ,Rei D. José ,Anglo-Portuguese trade ,Poder absoluto esclarecido ,Comércio anglo-português - Abstract
Neste artigo analisámos as consequências da política reformista do marquês de Pombal na atividade económica da Feitoria Britânica de Lisboa. Procedemos em primeiro lugar à caraterização socioeconómica dos membros da Feitoria. Mencionámos os privilégios por estes adquiridos ao longo de séculos em Portugal e o modo abusivo como eram utilizados. Explicámos de que maneira o ministro de D. José e a Câmara de Lisboa procuraram combater tais abusos, no contexto da política de poder absoluto esclarecido. E descrevemos a reação dos britânicos a tais medidas. In this article we analyze the consequences of the Marquis of Pombal reformist politics in the economical activity of the British Factory of Lisbon. In the first place, we proceed to the socioeconomic characterization of the British Factory members. Next, we refer to theirs advantages in Portugal, acquired along of centuries, and the abusive way as they were used. We explain how the king Joseph’s prime minister and the Lisbon Municipal Council tried to reverse those advantages and overuses in the context of the enlightened absolutism politics. We also intend to elucidate the reactions of the British businessmen to the Portuguese initiatives.
- Published
- 2015
37. el caso de los colaboradores de los jesuitas del Hospicio de São Francisco de Borja de Lisboa (1760-1761)
- Author
-
Arenas, Mar García and CHAM - Centro de Humanidades
- Subjects
Society of Jesus ,Marquis of Pombal ,Social networks ,Anti Jesuitism - Abstract
UID/HIS/04666/2013 This article set out the circumstances around the imprisonment of some Jesuits in Portugal following the 1759 law of expulsion as well as analysing some of the mechanisms of antiJesuit repression in Portuguese society, more specifically in the city of Lisbon, by the Secretary of State, Sebastiao Jose de Carvalho e Melo, the future Marquis of Pombal. publishersversion published
- Published
- 2015
38. Pombal y el Imperio Atlántico: impactos políticos de la creación de la Real Hacienda
- Author
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Miguel Dantas da Cruz
- Subjects
Royal Treasury ,Marquês de Pombal ,History ,Marquis of Pombal ,Real Hacienda ,Erário Régio ,lcsh:History (General) ,centralización política ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,centralisation politique ,Marqués de Pombal ,Government (linguistics) ,political centralization ,Meaning (existential) ,Marquès de Pombal ,Humanities ,centralização política ,Period (music) ,Trésor Royal - Abstract
The Pombaline government has a fairly consensual meaning. It encompasses a period marked by the gradual concentration of deciding faculties in the monarch and the leading ministers and by the general introduction of legislation designed to exert higher control over the civil society. It was also a time of cultural change as far as the political models were concerned. The corporative nature of the regime was definitely suppressed. However, the consolidation of power of the Crown in the second half of the 18th century is frequently left to be analyzed. There is still much to be learned about the particularities involved in this transformation, namely in regard to governing routines or practices. This study reexamines and discusses the centralization of the Pombaline politics. The study is especially concerned with the predicaments and resistances encountered by the process initiated by Carvalho e Melo. In order to meet this ambition I will address the coexistence of the Royal Treasury (Erário Régio) with the Boards of Royal Finance (Juntas da Real Fazenda) of Brazil, which together formed a cornerstone of the political reform and a gateway to the all-powerful minister intentions. El gobierno de Pombal tiene un significado bastante consensual. Es un período caracterizado por la progresiva concentración de facultades decisorias en el monarca y el grupo en el poder y por la introducción generalizada de las disposiciones legislativas para controlar la sociedad civil. Este también es el momento en que la administración de carácter corporativo, en vigor en todos los territorios de la monarquía, fue eliminada definitivamente. Sin embargo, los términos de la consolidación del poder de la Corona en la segunda mitad del siglo 18, aunque muchas veces enumerados, con frecuencia quedan por escudriñar. Es necesario comprender aún muchos de los matices implicados en esta transformación, particularmente con respecto a las rutinas del gobierno. Este estudio revisa y discute la centralización política de Pombal. También busca, en particular, evaluar los contornos y las resistencias al proceso desencadenadas por Carvalho y Melo bajo la cohabitación de la Real Hacienda con las Juntas de Real Hacienda de Brasil, que juntas formaron una de las estructuras político-administrativas que mejor contenían la ambiciones del Ministro de D. José I. Le gouvernement de Pombal a une signification consensuelle. C'était une période marquée par la concentration de décisions au monarque et son groupe dirigeant et par l'introduction de dispositifs législatifs pour contrôler la société civile. Il a été aussi le moment oú l'administration de caractere corporatif, en vigueur dans le territoire monarque, a été supprimée définitivement. Cependant, les termes de la consolidation du pouvoir de la couronne, dans la seconde moitié des 1700, même souvent énumérés, se sont avérés insuffisants. Il est nécessaire en effet de comprendre dês nombreuses nuances inhérentes à la transformation, principalement en ce qui concerne les routines du government. Cette étude revisite et discute la centralization politique de Pombal. On s'efforce de définir les formes et les résistances au processus lancé par Carvalho et Melo en concernant la cohabitation du Trésor Royal avec le quartier de la Real Fazenda au Brésil, qui ont formé une des structures politico-administrative qui correspondaient plus à les ambitions du ministre D. José I. A governação pombalina encerra um significado bastante consensual. Trata-se de um período marcado pela gradual concentração de faculdades decisórias no monarca e no grupo dirigente e pela introdução generalizada de dispositivos legislativos destinados a controlar a sociedade civil. Trata-se também do momento em que a administração de cariz corporativo, vigente em todos os territórios da monarquia, foi definitivamente suprimida. No entanto, os termos da consolidação do poder da Coroa, na segunda metade dos Setecentos, ainda que elencados amiúde, ficam frequentemente por esmiuçar. É necessário compreender ainda muitas das nuances envolvidas nessa transformação, nomeadamente no que toca às rotinas de governo. Este estudo revisita e discute a centralização política pombalina. Procura, em especial, aferir os contornos e as resistências ao processo desencadeado por Carvalho e Melo no quadro da coabitação do Erário Régio com as Juntas da Real Fazenda do Brasil, que, em conjunto, formaram uma das estruturas político-administrativas que melhor encapsulavam as ambições do ministro de D. José I.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Para o socego e tranquilidade publica das ilhas: fundamentos, ambição e limites das reformas pombalinas nos Açores
- Author
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José Damião Rodrigues
- Subjects
XVIII ème siècle ,Marquês de Pombal ,Razão de Estado ,History ,Marquis of Pombal ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Reason of State ,Context (language use) ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Raison d'État ,História dos Açores (séc. XVIII) ,Século XVIII ,State (polity) ,Political science ,Frame (artificial intelligence) ,Marquis de Pombal ,media_common ,Reinterpretation ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,História de Portugal (séc. XVIII) ,lcsh:History (General) ,Police ,language.human_language ,Archipelago ,language ,Portuguese ,Humanities ,Polícia - Abstract
Copyright c 2006 Tempo - Revista do Departamento de História da UFF. Reproduzido com permissão. Este artigo apresenta uma reinterpretação das reformas pombalinas no atlântico português, propondo como estudo de caso os Açores. As reformas de 1766 são perspectivadas no contexto da crise fiscal do Estado e analisadas segundo a tradição cameralista, à luz dos conceitos de “razão de Estado” e de “polícia”, comentando-se os objetivos e os limites do programa reformista no quadro das relações centro-periferia. ABSTRACT: This article presents a reinterpretation of the Pombaline reforms in the Portuguese Atlantic, proposing as a case-study the archipelago of the Azores. The 1766 reforms are placed in the context of the fiscal crisis of the state and analysed according to the cameralist tradition and the concepts of “reason of state” and “police”. We then comment upon the goals and limits of the Pombaline reforms within the frame of center-periphery relationships. RÉSUMÉ: Cet article propose une réinterprétation des réformes du Marquis de Pombal dans l’Atlantique portugais, à partir d’une étude de cas : l’archipel des Açores. Les réformes de 1766 sont placées dans le contexte de la crise fiscale de l’État et analysées dans la perspective de la tradition ‘caméraliste’, avec l’aide des concepts de “raison d’État” et de “police”. En suite, nous présentons un commentaire des buts et des limitations des réformes pombalines dans le cadre des relations centre-périphérie.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Reformas da Igreja em contraposição: o pombalismo luso e o ultramontanismo brasileiro (séculos XVIII e XIX)
- Author
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Santirocchi, Ítalo Domingos and Santirocchi, Ítalo Domingos
- Abstract
Neste artigo pretende-se apresentar os principais aspectos de duas reformas da Igreja Católica realizadas sob um Estado Confessional. A primeira é a reforma implantada pelo Marquês de Pombal, no Império Português no século XVIII, e a segunda é a reforma ultramontana, que ocorre no Brasil principalmente durante o reinado de D. Pedro II (1840-1889), conhecido como Segundo Reinado. As duas reformas foram possíveis graças ao regime de padroado e as dificuldades do Estado moderno, português e brasileiro, de se centralizarem e se fortalecerem conservando a união com a Igreja. Uma é regalista e jansenista, a outra é curialista e ultramontana, mas as duas foram favorecidas pelos governos, mesmo que a segunda tenha acabado por entrar em conflito com aqueles que inicialmente lhe concederam as cadeiras episcopais do Império do Brasil., This article presents the main aspects of two reforms within the Catholic Church made under a Confessional State. The first one is the reform carried out by the Marquis of Pombal, in the Portuguese Empire in the eighteenth century. The second one is the ultramontane reform, which took place mainly in Brazil during the kingdom of Dom Pedro II (1840-1889), known as Second Empire. Both reforms were possible because of the patronage system and the difficulties Portugal and Brazil faced as modern states. They both wanted to centralize and strengthen preserving their union with the Church. The first one was regalist and Jansenist, but the other was curialist and ultramontane. Nevertheless both were favored by governments, even though the second ended up conflicting with those who had initially given it the episcopal chairs of the Empire of Brazil.
- Published
- 2015
41. Largo do Carmo, 8 a 10: Um estudo de caso
- Author
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Matos, José Sarmento de and Paulo, Jorge Ferreira
- Subjects
Lisbon ,Marquês de Pombal ,Lisboa ,Largo do Carmo ,Marquis of Pombal ,Reconstruction ,Reconstrução - Abstract
A projeção do olhar sobre um edifício antigo pode desencadear múltiplas leituras, quantas vezes inesperadas. Seja a história particular do prédio, sempre um amontoado de intervenções por deslindar; seja, igualmente, a sua inserção num conjunto urbano participante de uma zona específica da cidade; seja a surpresa decorrente de conhecer a personalidade que o construiu ou, eventualmente, o arquiteto; seja, ainda, o destino sucessivo do imóvel, bem como os seus ocupantes. Todas estas componentes se conjugam no prédio nº 8 a 10 do largo do Carmo. Inserido no processo de reconstrução de Lisboa após o terramoto de 1755, ganha relevo por se perceber sem dificuldade que está compreendido numa urbanização de todo um quarteirão e, sobretudo, que o proprietário e promotor se chama Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, marquês de Pombal. Aponta-nos, pois, o cerne de um tempo lisboeta muito concreto, o que obriga a ter em conta os promotores privados nesse processo, neste caso o protagonista político desse momento charneira da história de Lisboa The viewer perspective on an old building can trigger multiple readings, so many times unexpected. Either the particular history of the building, always an unraveling bundle of interventions; its inclusion in an urban set of a specific area of the city; the surprise of discovering the personality of the builder and eventually of the architect; or even the successive destination of the property and its occupants. All these components are combined in the building number 8 to 10 in largo do Carmo. Inserted in Lisbon reconstruction after the 1755 Earthquake, it becomes relevant once we perceive that it is integrated in an entire city quarter and, above all, that the owner and promoter was Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, marquis of Pombal. It is focused, therefore, at the heart of a very particular time of Lisbon and leads us to take into account the private developers in that process, namely, in this case, the political protagonist of that unique moment in the history of Lisbon.
- Published
- 2014
42. O município de Lisboa na política pombalina de absolutismo esclarecido
- Author
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Fonseca, Teresa
- Subjects
Lisbon ,Marquês de Pombal ,Lisboa ,Enlightened absolutism ,Marquis of Pombal ,Municipalismo ,Municipal government ,Absolutismo esclarecido - Abstract
Com o presente trabalho pretendemos analisar as relações entre a Câmara de Lisboa - um município singular no contexto nacional por ser capital do reino - no período compreendido entre finais de 1764 e o termo do reinado de D. José, nos começos de 1777. Naquele ano o então conde de Oeiras alterou o processo de nomeação dos oficiais camarários, inclusivamente do seu presidente, para que o município pudesse, de forma mais eficaz, ajudar a superar as muitas dificuldades decorrentes do processo de reconstrução da cidade destruída pelo terramoto de 1755 e facilitar a aplicação de outras medidas de absolutismo esclarecido¹ na localidade do reino onde estas tinham mais visibilidade e importância política. With this work we intent to analyze the relations between the Lisbon city council - a unique municipality in the national context because of its condition of Portuguese kingdom capital - since the last months of 1764 until the beginning of 1777, on the death of the king Joseph I. In that year, Pombal changed the city counselors election process, their president included. With this measure, the city council could help with much more efficiency the central power to overcome the difficulties of the rebuild of the city, destroyed by the 1755 earthquake and to provide the application of others enlightened absolutism measures, in the place of the Kingdom where they had more visibility and made a more political impact.
- Published
- 2014
43. The expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal in the 'Pombaline era'
- Author
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Borja Vivanco Díaz
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Sociology and Political Science ,Marquis of Pombal ,media_common.quotation_subject ,lcsh:A ,reducciones ,reductions ,Ilustración ,General Works ,Treaty ,José I ,Order (virtue) ,media_common ,Despotismo ilustrado ,jesuitas ,Portugal ,Enlightenment ,General Arts and Humanities ,Philosophy ,Jesuits ,SAINT ,Tâvora ,regalismo ,Marqués de Pombal ,enlightened despotism ,regalism ,Enlightened absolutism ,lcsh:General Works ,Humanities ,Joseph I ,Allegation - Abstract
The Jesuits were expelled from Portugal in 1759 as a consequence of Regalian policy of enlightened despotism, which had been wholeheartedly accepted by Marquis of Pombal, prime-minister under the King Joseph I. Accusations of inciting the Guarani people to rise up against “The Treaty of the borders”, on the one hand, and of conspiring in the assassination attempt against King Joseph I, on the other, supported the decision to force the Jesuits into exile. However, neither allegation has been ever proven, rather they were the result of Pombal’s campaign against Saint Ignatius of Loyola’s order. The ultimate outcome of the expulsion of the Jesuits was the diminished influence of Catholic Church, thus encourating the introduction of new Enlightenment ideas in Portugal., Los jesuitas fueron expulsados de Portugal en 1759 como consecuencia de la política “regalista” del “despotismo ilustrado” y a la que se había adherido sin reservas el Marqués de Pombal, primer ministro del rey José I. Las acusaciones de instigar a los guaraníes a rebelarse contra el Tratado de los Límites, por un lado, y de conspirar en la organización del atentado frustrado contra la vida de José I, por otro, sirvieron de argumentos para provocar el exilio de la Compañía de Jesús. Sin embargo, ninguna de las dos acusaciones ha podido ser nunca probada y respondieron más bien a la campaña “pombalina” contra la orden de Ignacio de Loyola. Como resultado final, la expulsión de los jesuitas aminoró la influencia de la Iglesia Católica y favoreció la introducción en Portugal de las nuevas ideas de la Ilustración.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. La expulsión de los jesuitas de Portugal en la 'era pombalina'
- Author
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Vivanco Díaz, Borja
- Subjects
Despotismo ilustrado ,jesuitas ,Portugal ,Enlightenment ,Marquis of Pombal ,Jesuits ,Tâvora ,reducciones ,reductions ,regalismo ,Ilustración ,Marqués de Pombal ,enlightened despotism ,regalism ,José I ,Joseph I - Abstract
The Jesuits were expelled from Portugal in 1759 as a consequence of Regalian policy of enlightened despotism, which had been wholeheartedly accepted by Marquis of Pombal, prime-minister under the King Joseph I. Accusations of inciting the Guarani people to rise up against “The Treaty of the borders”, on the one hand, and of conspiring in the assassination attempt against King Joseph I, on the other, supported the decision to force the Jesuits into exile. However, neither allegation has been ever proven, rather they were the result of Pombal’s campaign against Saint Ignatius of Loyola’s order. The ultimate outcome of the expulsion of the Jesuits was the diminished influence of Catholic Church, thus encourating the introduction of new Enlightenment ideas in Portugal. Los jesuitas fueron expulsados de Portugal en 1759 como consecuencia de la política “regalista” del “despotismo ilustrado” y a la que se había adherido sin reservas el Marqués de Pombal, primer ministro del rey José I. Las acusaciones de instigar a los guaraníes a rebelarse contra el Tratado de los Límites, por un lado, y de conspirar en la organización del atentado frustrado contra la vida de José I, por otro, sirvieron de argumentos para provocar el exilio de la Compañía de Jesús. Sin embargo, ninguna de las dos acusaciones ha podido ser nunca probada y respondieron más bien a la campaña “pombalina” contra la orden de Ignacio de Loyola. Como resultado final, la expulsión de los jesuitas aminoró la influencia de la Iglesia Católica y favoreció la introducción en Portugal de las nuevas ideas de la Ilustración.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Passed waters moving mills: A reflection on the importance of history for the management and organizational psychology
- Author
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Lopes, Miguel Pereira and Lopes, Albino Pedro Anjos
- Subjects
abordagem histórica ,Marquês de Pombal ,história na gestão ,Marquis of Pombal ,management history ,historical approach - Published
- 2014
46. Águas passadas que movem moinhos: Uma reflexão sobre a importância da história para a gestão e a psicologia das organizações
- Author
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Lopes, Miguel Pereira and Lopes, Albino Pedro Anjos
- Subjects
abordagem histórica ,Marquês de Pombal ,história na gestão ,Marquis of Pombal ,management history ,historical approach - Abstract
O presente artigo pretende apresentar as vantagens do conhecimento histórico por parte de quem gere pessoas e organizações, em particular os psicólogos organizacionais, pelo papel que desempenham no apoio à gestão. Neste sentido, o artigo enuncia as principais vantagens dessa abordagem histórica, discutindo em seguida as limitações e desafios que a mesma encerra. A título ilustrativo, é ainda apresentado o caso da Administração Pombalina como exemplo do que podemos beneficiar em termos do conhecimento e análise crítica da nossa história pátria. No final, o leitor encontrará uma súmula conclusiva. The present article aims to present the advantages of a historical perspective for those who manage people and organizations, particularly organizational psychologists, given their role in support for management. As such, the article outlines the key advantages of that historical approach, discussing the limitations and challenges it faces. The manuscript also presents the case of the Administration of the Marquis of Pombal, as an example of how much we could benefit from a critical analysis of one’s country’s history. At the end, we present a conclusive section.
- Published
- 2014
47. Los antecedentes de un exilio: la expulsión de los jesuitas de Brasil y su llegado a los Estados Pontificios (1759-1760)
- Author
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García Arenas, Mar and García Arenas, Mar
- Abstract
El 3 de septiembre de 1759 fueron expulsados los jesuitas de todos los dominios de José I de Portugal. Con esta medida regalista, el Secretario de los Negocios del Reino, el futuro marqués de Pombal, enviaba a más de un millar de religiosos hacia los Estados Pontificios. En el presente trabajo nos centraremos en los antecedentes de ese exilio, en concreto, en el proceso de expulsión de los jesuitas de Brasil y su viaje hasta Roma, a través del relato inédito del jesuita fluminense Cristóbal Cordeiro y de la documentación oficial generada por las autoridades portuguesas., On the 3rd of September 1759, Jesuits were expelled from all the domains of José I of Portugal. With this regalist measure, the Secretary of the State of the Kingdom, the future Marquis of Pombal, sent more than one thousand religious to the Papal States. In this work, we will focus on the background of this exile, in particular, the process of expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil and their journey to Rome, through the unpublished story of Cristobal Cordeiro, Jesuit from Rio de Janeiro, and the official documentation produced by the Portuguese authorities.
- Published
- 2014
48. Solidarity in the face of adversity: some examples of the strength of the Spanish Jesuits and their social environment against the anti-Jesuit policy of the Marquis of Pombal (1759-1768)
- Author
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Mar García Arenas, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Historia Moderna y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas, and El Siglo XVIII Español. Monarquía e Iglesia
- Subjects
DP1-402 ,Marquis of Pombal ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Religious studies ,History of Spain ,Art ,Compañía de Jesús ,Anti-Jesuitism ,Marqués de Pombal ,Social networks ,language.human_language ,Historia Moderna ,Modern history, 1453 ,Society of Jesus ,D204-475 ,language ,Antijesuitismo ,Portuguese ,Redes sociales ,Humanities ,Cartography ,media_common - Abstract
El proceso de expulsión de los jesuitas portugueses fue seguido con una gran expectación en España, tanto por los círculos anti-jesuitas como por los jesuitas españoles y sus partidarios. El presente trabajo expone algunos de los ejemplos que muestran la implicación de los jesuitas españoles y su entorno social en la defensa y auxilio de los jesuitas portugueses para neutralizar la política antijesuita auspiciada por el Secretario de los Negocios del Reino portugués, el futuro marqués de Pombal. The process of expulsion of the Portuguese Jesuits was followed with great expectation in Spain, by the Spanish Jesuits and their supporters both anti-Jesuitism circles. The present study exposes some examples that show the involvement of the Spanish Jesuits and their social scene in the defence and aid of the Portuguese Jesuits to neutralize the anti-Jesuitism policy sponsored by the future Marquis of Pombal. La elaboración de este trabajo ha sido posible gracias a la concesión de una beca postdoctoral del programa Vali+d de la Generalitat Valenciana, con la referencia Apostd/2012/048, para desarrollar el proyecto: La represión del jesuitismo por el marqués de Pombal y la apologética jesuita: instrumentos, alcances, repercusión e influencias en la Europa de la segunda mitad del setecientos.
- Published
- 2013
49. Los antecedentes de un exilio: la expulsión de los jesuitas de Brasil y su llegado a los Estados Pontificios (1759-1760)
- Author
-
García Arenas, Mar
- Subjects
antijesuitismo ,Society of Jesus ,Marquis of Pombal ,Brasil ,marqués de Pombal ,Compañía de Jesús ,Cristóbal Cordeiro ,Anti-Jesuitism ,Brazil - Abstract
El 3 de septiembre de 1759 fueron expulsados los jesuitas de todos los dominios de José I de Portugal. Con esta medida regalista, el Secretario de los Negocios del Reino, el futuro marqués de Pombal, enviaba a más de un millar de religiosos hacia los Estados Pontificios. En el presente trabajo nos centraremos en los antecedentes de ese exilio, en concreto, en el proceso de expulsión de los jesuitas de Brasil y su viaje hasta Roma, a través del relato inédito del jesuita fluminense Cristóbal Cordeiro y de la documentación oficial generada por las autoridades portuguesas., On the 3rd of September 1759, Jesuits were expelled from all the domains of José I of Portugal. With this regalist measure, the Secretary of the State of the Kingdom, the future Marquis of Pombal, sent more than one thousand religious to the Papal States. In this work, we will focus on the background of this exile, in particular, the process of expulsion of the Jesuits from Brazil and their journey to Rome, through the unpublished story of Cristobal Cordeiro, Jesuit from Rio de Janeiro, and the official documentation produced by the Portuguese authorities.
- Published
- 2013
50. Solidaridad ante la adversidad: algunos ejemplos de la resistencia de los jesuitas españoles y su entorno social contra la política antijesuita del marqués de Pombal (1759-1768)
- Author
-
Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Historia Moderna y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas, García Arenas, Mar, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Historia Medieval, Historia Moderna y Ciencias y Técnicas Historiográficas, and García Arenas, Mar
- Abstract
El proceso de expulsión de los jesuitas portugueses fue seguido con una gran expectación en España, tanto por los círculos anti-jesuitas como por los jesuitas españoles y sus partidarios. El presente trabajo expone algunos de los ejemplos que muestran la implicación de los jesuitas españoles y su entorno social en la defensa y auxilio de los jesuitas portugueses para neutralizar la política antijesuita auspiciada por el Secretario de los Negocios del Reino portugués, el futuro marqués de Pombal., The process of expulsion of the Portuguese Jesuits was followed with great expectation in Spain, by the Spanish Jesuits and their supporters both anti-Jesuitism circles. The present study exposes some examples that show the involvement of the Spanish Jesuits and their social scene in the defence and aid of the Portuguese Jesuits to neutralize the anti-Jesuitism policy sponsored by the future Marquis of Pombal.
- Published
- 2013
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