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5. Can We Reduce Frame Rate to 15 Images per Second in Pediatric Videofluoroscopic Swallow Studies?

Author

Clement, Olivier, Dewachter, Pascale, Mouton-Faivre, Claudie, Nevoret, Camille, Guilloux, Laurence, Bloch Morot, Evelyne, Katsahian, Sandrine, Laroche, Dominique, Audebert, Martine, Benabes-Jezraoui, Béatrice, Benoit, Yves, Beot, Sylvie, Berard, Frédéric, Berthezene, Yves, Bertrand, Philippe, Bouffard, Juliette, Bourrain, Jean-Luc, Boyer, Bruno, Carette, Marie-France, Caron-Poitreau, Christine, Cavestri, Béatrice, Cercueil, Jean Pierre, Charpin, Denis-André, Collet, Evelyne, Crombe-Ternamian, Arielle, Dalmas, Jacques, Decoux, Eric, Defrance, Marie-France, Delaval, Yvonne, Demoly, Pascal, Depriester, Claude, Depriester, Pascale, Didier, Alain, Drouet, Martine, Dupas, Benoît, Dupre-Goetchebeur, Dominique, Dzviga, Charles, Fabre, Christine, Ferretti, Gilbert, Fourre-Jullian, Corinne, Girardin, Pascal, Giron, Jacques, Gouitaa, Marion, Grenier, Nicolas, Guenard Bilbault, Lydie, Guez, Stéphane, Gunera-Saad, Nathalie, Heautot, Jean-François, Herbin, Dominique, Hoarau, Cyrille, Jacquot, Claude, Julien, Christian, Laborie, Laurent, Lambert, Claude, Larroche, Pascal, Leclerc, Xavier, Lemaitre, Laurent, Leynadier, Francisque, Lillo-Le-Louet, Agnès, Louvel, Jean-Pierre, Louvier, Nathalie, Lucas, Marie-Madeleine, Meites, Geneviève, Mennesson, Nicolas, Metge, Liliane, Meunier, Yannick, Monnier-Cholley, Laurence, Musacchio, Mariano, Nicolie, Brigitte, Occelli, Gisèle, Oesterle, Hélène, Paisant-Thouveny, Francine, Panuel, Michel, Railhac, Nadine, Rety-Jacob, Frédérique, Rochefort-Morel, Cécile, Roy, Catherine, Sarlieve, Philippe, Sesay, Musa, Sgro, Catherine, Taourel, Patrice, Terrier, Patrick, Theissen, Odile, Topenot, Ingrid, Valfrey, Jocelyne, Veillon, Francis, Vergnaud, Marie-Claude, Veyret, Charles, Vincent, Denis, Wallaert, Benoit, Wessel, François, Zins, Marc, Layly, Julie, Marmouset, Franck, Chassagnon, Guillaume, Sirinelli, Dominique, Cottier, Jean-Philippe, Morel, Baptiste, Centre de recherche en neurosciences de Lyon - Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathophysiology of the Vigilance States (SLEEP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Paris Seine-Saint-Denis (GHUPSSD), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO), Biomnis Laboratory, Service de Médecine Interne [CHU HEGP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou [APHP] (HEGP), Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Hôpitaux Universitaires Paris Ouest - Hôpitaux Universitaires Île de France Ouest (HUPO)-Centre de référence des syndromes drépanocytaires majeurs, CHU Caen, Normandie Université (NU)-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), CHU Amiens-Picardie, Hôpital Edouard Herriot [CHU - HCL], Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Département d'allergie et d'immunologie clinique [CHU Lyon Sud], Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud [CHU - HCL] (CHLS), Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Immunologie de l'allergie cutanée et vaccination – Immunology of skin allergy and vaccination, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie (CIRI), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse [CHU - HCL], Éducation Éthique Santé EA 7505 (EES), Université de Tours (UT), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine - Alexis Vautrin [Nancy] (UNICANCER/ICL), UNICANCER, CHU Tenon [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers (CHU Angers), PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM), Université Paris Cité (UPCité), Imagerie et cerveau (iBrain - Inserm U1253 - UNIV Tours ), Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Motricité, interactions, performance EA 4334 / Movement - Interactions - Performance (MIP), Le Mans Université (UM)-Centre hospitalier universitaire de Nantes (CHU Nantes)-Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et Techniques des Activités Physiques et Sportives (UFR STAPS), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN), Laboratoire Interuniversitaire de Biologie de la Motricité (LIBM ), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Pediatrics, Sensitivity and Specificity, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, 030507 speech-language pathology & audiology, 03 medical and health sciences, Speech and Hearing, 0302 clinical medicine, Swallowing, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, medicine, Humans, Child, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Retrospective Studies, business.industry, Cineradiography, Gastroenterology, Reproducibility of Results, Frame rate, University hospital, Dysphagia, Deglutition, Pediatric Radiology, Otorhinolaryngology, Child, Preschool, Radiological weapon, Female, Radiology, medicine.symptom, Deglutition Disorders, 0305 other medical science, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Pediatric population
Abstract

Videofluoroscopic Swallow studies (VFSS) are useful radiological examinations to explore swallowing disorders but which require ionizing radiation. The aim of our study was to evaluate the comparability of pediatric VFSS at 15 frames per second (fps) with 30 fps. Fifty-five loops including 190 swallowings of VFSS at 30 fps performed on 32 consecutive pediatric patients in a University Hospital Center were retrospectively modified by a software to delete one image out of two to obtain secondary loops with a frame rate of 15 fps. An otorhinolaryngologist-phonatrician and a radiologist reviewed all swallowings blindly and randomly using the penetration and aspiration scale (PAS). In case of discordance, they concluded a consensual interpretation. Fifteen girls and seventeen boys were included. The median age was 4 years and 8 months (range = 4 months-16 yr.). 144 swallowings were normal. Swallowing disorder was confirmed in 46 swallowings, (23 supraglottic penetrations and 23 aspirations). Considering each swallowing at 15 fps, sensitivity and specificity were, respectively, 93% (CI 0.82-0.98) and 98% (CI 0.94-0.99). The Cohen'Kappa coefficient between each interpretation at 15 and 30 fps was "almost perfect" (κ = 0.95; CI 0.88-0.99). Considering each loop, conclusion was identical. Reducing frame rate at 15 fps during pediatric VFSS seemed to be acceptable with comparable diagnostic performances without clinical impact compared to 30 fps, while being an efficient way to reduce the ionizing radiation exposition in children. We would suggest reconsidering the possibility of using VFSS with a 15 fps in a pediatric population.

Published
2019

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