1. Identifying Earthquakes in Low-Cost Sensor Signals Contaminated with Vehicular Noise
- Author
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Leonidas Agathos, Andreas Avgoustis, Nikolaos Avgoustis, Ioannis Vlachos, Ioannis Karydis, and Markos Avlonitis
- Subjects
low-cost sensors ,deep neural networks ,vehicular noise ,earthquake measurement ,earthquake signal contamination ,seismometer ,Technology ,Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) ,TA1-2040 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 ,Physics ,QC1-999 ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The importance of monitoring earthquakes for disaster management, public safety, and scientific research can hardly be overstated. The emergence of low-cost seismic sensors offers potential for widespread deployment due to their affordability. Nevertheless, vehicular noise in low-cost seismic sensors presents as a significant challenge in urban environments where such sensors are often deployed. In order to address these challenges, this work proposes the use of an amalgamated deep neural network constituent of a DNN trained on earthquake signals from professional sensory equipment as well as a DNN trained on vehicular signals from low-cost sensors for the purpose of earthquake identification in signals from low-cost sensors contaminated with vehicular noise. To this end, we present low-cost seismic sensory equipment and three discrete datasets that—when the proposed methodology is applied—are shown to significantly outperform a generic stochastic differential model in terms of effectiveness and efficiency.
- Published
- 2023
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