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At present, the problem of employment of the population still occupies one of the first places in the social policy and economy of both individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the country as a whole. The scientific novelty of the work is associated with the study of an urgent and requiring constant improvement of the development of the problem and methodological foundations of unemployment and employment in relation to the Russian Federation and the innovative economy. The article offers recommendations for improving the regulation of employment and the labor market at the appropriate levels. The conclusion is made that only well-coordinated work of all parties of social partnership will make it possible to successfully solve problems in the sphere of labor and employment of the population, thereby ensuring social stability in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and in Russia as a whole.

Farmers markets can offer solutions to several of the biggest problems besetting the US food system: fair prices to farmers; healthy, fresh food for consumers; direct contacts between consumers and farmers; food for food deserts; support for local economies. Awareness of these benefits led us to study the farmers markets of Greater Cincinnati. Markets grew rapidly in the early 1980s, peaked in 2012, and declined 17% by 2018. Sixty-one percent of the markets that started since 1970 have closed. Two types of markets exist: farmer-focused markets, with farmer vendors, and consumer-focused markets, with farmers and specialist vendors. Detailed information about market management shows that managers, the majority of whom are volunteers or underpaid, have insufficient resources to be sustainable. Market decline is often blamed on an oversupply of markets, but other factors are involved: the inability of market personnel and customers to cross class and racial boundaries; the encroachment of online retailers; a scarcity of farmers; market manager failures. Individual markets need to form coalitions and gain sufficient resources from governments or private funders to employ specialists who can assist managers, expand the consumer base, and design promotion campaigns that effectively promote farmers markets in the changing retail food landscape.

The focus of this research is to examine the participation of traders in market waste management to achieve environmental cleanliness. This is intended so that there is involvement of traders to participate responsibly both actively and passively to achieve environmental cleanliness. This study aims to (1) determine the participation of market vegetable traders in waste management, and (2) analyze the factors that influence the participation of vegetable traders in waste management. The research was conducted at Sanggeng Market as a vegetable trading center in Manokwari Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observation of 52 vegetable traders who trade vegetables at the market of Sanggeng in Manokwari Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics used are competency tests and inferential statistics used are Spearman correlation analysis. The results of the study concluded, (1) the participation of vegetable traders shows that they are involved in all stages of waste management, namely the stages of collection, separation, transportation, recycling, and utilization, and (2) there is a correlation between age, education level, acceptance and trading experience.

El presente ensayo pretende demostrar la importancia que tiene la Tienda Virtual del Estado Colombiano -TVEC- como herramienta para la adquisición de bienes y servicios para las Entidades del Estado colombiano, mediante los Instrumentos de Agregación de Demanda y Acuerdos Marco de Precios, IAD/AMP. Instrumentos por medio de los cuales las Entidades estatales de Colombia adquieren los diferentes bienes y servicios requeridos para su operación y funcionamiento. Realizando un análisis de datos de las compras efectuadas a través de la TVEC entre los años 2019 a 2021, utilizando esta modalidad de contratación, se demostrará la incidencia positiva que han tenido en las Entidades, generando ahorros significativos, lo cual contribuye a la reducción en el gasto público en un ambiente de libre competencia, favoreciendo tanto a Proveedores oferentes de bienes y servicios, como a Entidades del Estado y, por ende, a las finanzas públicas. El lector encontrará, en primera medida, la explicación de cuál es la Entidad estatal encargada de ser el ente rector en el tema, siguiendo por la definición y significado de los Instrumentos de Agregación de Demanda y Acuerdos Marco de Precios, así como también se dará al lector la información necesaria que le guíe a entender qué son los IAD/AMP y cómo se estructuran. Finalmente, mediante la utilización de un método mixto de análisis, detallarán datos que le permitan conocer las adquisiciones efectuadas en el periodo evaluado, con el fin de demostrar que el mecanismo de agregación de demanda de bienes y servicios le resulta eficiente y efectivo a las Entidades del Estado que a ellos se acogen. This essay aims to demonstrate the importance of the Colombian State Virtual Store as a tool for the acquisition of goods and services for Colombian State Entities through Demand Aggregation Instruments and Price Framework Agreements. Instruments through which Colombian Entities acquire different goods and services required for their operation and functioning. By an analysis of the data of the sales made through the TVEC between 2019 and 2021 using this contracting modality, the positive impact that they have had on the Entities will be demonstrated, generating significant savings for them, which contributes to the reduction in the public spending in an environment of free competition, favoring both Suppliers and State Entities and, therefore, public finances. The reader will find, in first place, the explanation of which is the State Entity in charge of being leading public procurement matters, following by the definition and meaning of the Demand Aggregation Instruments and Price Framework Agreements, as well as it will be given the reader with the necessary information to guide them in understanding what IADs/AMPs are and how they are structured. Finally, through the use of a mixed method of analysis, you will find data that allows you to know the acquisitions made in the evaluated period, in order to demonstrate that the mechanism of aggregation of demand for goods and services is efficient and effective for the Entities. Especialización

This article explores the recent history of Owino Market in Kampala, Uganda, to analyse the constraints to agency that exist in the informal economy. Detailing conflicts over market management and ...

In the last decade, vegetable safety issues have received growing attention from both consumers and public authorities in China, as vegetable safety hazards pose a serious threat to public health. In 2017, the Industry &amp, Trade Bureau in China implemented a “Market Renovation Program”. This program includes the renovation of wholesale and wet markets, the formal registration of all stallholders in these markets and the introduction of a rapid test for pesticides residues. We apply the co-regulation framework to assess the implementation and results of the renovation program on the safety of vegetables. A mixed methods approach is used to investigate the effects of the renovation program. The qualitative study elaborates on the implementation of the renovation program and the behavioural changes of stakeholders in handling vegetables through interviews and field observations. The quantitative results confirm that the renovation program has a positive impact on vegetable safety. In conclusion, this study shows that the key factor for the success of the renovation program is the transition of authority from the local, public authority to the market management.

The new village market that was built in Pademawu Barat Village, Pademawu District, is not yet fully able to compete with the traditional markets that were running earlier. The inability to compete, includes, the level of visits to the market is low, the income of market management is low, so that the people don't want to visit the village market. The Village Government prefers the important thing to build a physical market, rather than presentations on the future of the Village market. From these problems, researchers want to encourage the realization of thematic markets. As a result, the average community agreed that the market should be used as a thematic market. With the hope, the number of visitors can increase. The method in this research is to use a qualitative descriptive research method.

Penelitian ini ini berjudul Efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab sebagai pegawai di Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah study kasus yang akan menjelaskan tentang efektivitas Kinerja Pegawai UPTD Pasar Betung Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Dalam hal ini, informan yang diwawancarai adalah Kepala Dinas Pengelolaan Pasar, Kepala UPTD, Staff Dinas dan UPTD pasar, Pengunjung dan Pedagang pasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya maka disimpulkan mengenai Efektivitas Kinerja UPTD Pasar Betung yang masih mengalami banyak masalah-masalah terutama dari internal pegawai seperti kurangnya kualitas kinerja pegawai terhadap pekerjaan yang dibebankan, penyebab ketidaktepatan waktu pegawai dan kurangnya rasa tanggung jawab pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas.

The revitalization of traditional markets has gradually begun since 2018. Market revitalization focuses on improving infrastructure and even adding other facilities like modern retail. Its purpose is surely to attract consumers to shop at traditional markets. Previous research has emphasized more on the impact of market revitalization on consumer interest in visiting and shopping, but it has less discussed the impact on traders. This study aimed at determining the impact of market revitalization on traders. Data collection was conducted by direct observation, documentation study, and interviewing 12 traders, of which 3 traders were interviewed on each floor. Adding one more person from market management and 12 visitors, to confirm the results of the seller interview. The results of the interview showed that there were problems overcame by traders, such as losing loyal customers, poor market layout so that not all traders had the opportunity to be visited, and maintenance of infrastructure, especially cleanliness.

The aim of this study was to analyse the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi pasar di Pasar Raya Padang. Background of this study is because several problems were found in market retribution of Pasar Raya Padang that is, a collection that does not give a ticket or evidence of payment of retribution. Limited market management capabilities to provide a place, there are still traders who do not pay retribution. As well as a lack of oversight from Padang city trade service. Formulation of the problem in this study is how the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi pasar di pasar Raya Padang. What are the constraints in the implementation of regional regulations. This study was qualitative with descriptive method. Selection of informants was done with Purposive for decided key informants and next decided with SnowballSampling technique. This observation data collection techniques was interview and documentation study. For data analysis was done by data collection, data reduction, presentation of data, and conclusions. Then the validity of this data is tested by Triangulasi Sumber which is then analysed with data analysis techniques. Measurement toward the implementation of regional regulations No 1 of 2019. The researcher used measure of policy implementation according George C. Edward III, there are four policy implementation indicators such as, communication, resource, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. This study reveal that implementation of the collection of market retribution was carried out by Dinas Perdagangan Kota Padang to traders who sell in Pasar Raya Padang. Based on findings and discussion The Implementation of Regional Regulations No 1 of 2019 on Retribusi Jasa Umum dalam Pengelolaan Retribusi Pasar di Pasar Raya Padang was influenced by communication, resource and attitudes of the bureaucracy and implementers. Constraints faced in the implementation of the management of market retribution in Pasar Raya Padang is less awareness of traders in paying market retribution, so that many causes arrears on market retribution and the target was not achieved.

Traditional markets play a very important role in the economic activities of the community, especially for sellers of products of basic necessities produced by small and medium-sized and micro economic actors. The development of information technology as we know it is growing rapidly. It would be very beneficial if the Jembrana district government could take advantage of the current information technology to support the data and information needs of traditional markets in the Jembrana district. This study provides a solution for data processing and information on traditional markets in Jembrana district, namely the traditional web-based market management. With this system, it is hoped that Market Managers in Jembrana Regency can manage and manage the market more professionally with the help of information technology. In addition, this system also serves as information about traditional markets to the public consisting of market location map information, the latest information on market PDs, as well as information on price updates of goods from each market PD in all Jembrana district.

This community service activity is a collaboration of a team of lecturers and students from the Bali School of Design (STD Bali) and the Academy of Information and Computer Management (AMIK) New Media with the Student Association held in mid-April precisely on April 18, 2020, at the Yadnya Market, Kesiman Traditional Village Kesiman Village, East Denpasar District. This activity received a very good reception from the Yadnya Market and also the Traditional Village of Kesiman. Distribution of 1000 Masks in the Yadnya Kesiman Market environment is a form of community service in STD Bali and AMIK New Media in participating in preventing and breaking the chain of the spread of Covid Virus 10. Some of the factors supporting this activity include: STD Bali Institute Support and AMIK New Media especially the Putra Indonesia Education Foundation in funding activities, STD Bali Campus has a Fashion Design major so it is very helpful in the preparation of 1000 masks to be distributed. In addition, this activity also received full support from Yadnya Market Management and Kesiman Customary Village Management. Some of the obstacles encountered during this activity include: (1) There are limitations in the number of sewing machines used to sew masks on campus so that students sew at home. (2) The existence of the Covid 19 outbreak that caused the sewing process on campus to be slightly hampered because it had to implement Social Distancing. (3) The mask distribution activities cannot be handed over directly to traders in the Yadnya Market to avoid the crowds of the community, so the surrender is carried out symbolically to the Head of the Yadnya Market

This research dilator behind how big the influence of risk factors that exist in the Jakarta scout market area to increase customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the dominant factors causing management risks that exist in the Jakarta scout market area related to increased customer satisfaction. This study aims to determine the dominant factors causing the management risks that exist in the Scouting Market Area to obtain some of the most influential risks and develop strategies to be able to increase customer satisfaction in the Scouting Market Area. The study used a survey method in the form of asking questions to several respondents. This survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires and interviews with relevant parties that were used as a source of information. From the results of data processing with a statistical data processing application, several high risks have an impact on customer satisfaction and get a strategy to reduce these impacts.