1. Progress in 3D particle-in-cell modeling of heavy ion beam transport in quadrupole focusing channels
- Author
-
Alex Friedman, Mark, J. W. -K, Nielsen, D. E., Chang, C. -L, Drobot, A. T., and Mankofsky, A.
- Subjects
Physics ,Transverse plane ,Optics ,Ion beam ,business.industry ,Bent molecular geometry ,Quadrupole ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,Thermal emittance ,Particle-in-cell ,Laser beam quality ,Ion gun ,business - Abstract
The authors discuss the use of discrete-particle simulations to model beam transport during the pulse-compression stage of a heavy-ion fusion accelerator. Recent efforts have concentrated on the development and application of an emittance diagnostic. They do not directly calculate the x-x' emittance of all particles which cross a particular axial plane during the current step. Instead, they work with all particles within any of several comoving windows in z. The emittance calculated for any finite-length window is erroneously large, but it is (to a good approximation) linear in the window length, for short windows that do not span the edge of a lens. Thus, the authors use overlapping windows of different lengths, and by extrapolating to zero window length, they obtain a true local x-x' (or y-y') emittance with good statistics. The authors have also developed a formalism for modeling a bent beam using a time-dependent simulation algorithm that differs only minimally from that used for a straight beam. >
- Published
- 2003