1. THE PROPHYLAXIS OF FELLOW-EYE RETINAL DETACHMENT IN STICKLER SYNDROME: A RETROSPECTIVE SERIES
- Author
-
Mario Stirpe, Michela Cecere, Guido Ripandelli, Francesca Romana Pesci, and Tommaso Rossi
- Subjects
Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,genetic structures ,Hearing Loss, Sensorineural ,Visual Acuity ,Refraction, Ocular ,Cryosurgery ,Ophthalmology ,Vitrectomy ,medicine ,Humans ,Stickler syndrome ,Child ,Connective Tissue Diseases ,Dioptre ,Retrospective Studies ,Retrospective review ,business.industry ,Arthritis ,Retinal Detachment ,Retinal detachment ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,eye diseases ,Scleral Buckling ,Female ,sense organs ,business ,Scleral buckling ,Prophylactic treatment ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
To evaluate retrospectively if scleral buckling combined or not to cryopexy reduces fellow-eye retinal detachment (RD) in Stickler syndrome patients who lost their first eye due to RD.Retrospective review of 52 Stickler syndrome patients who received a 6-mm wide, 360° encircling scleral buckling. Thirty-nine (75%; Cryo + Group) also received cryo treatment, whereas the reminder 13/52 (25% Cryo - Group) did not.Average follow-up was 15.6 ± 2.41 years. Five patients (5/52; 9.6%) developed a retinal detachment 2.6 ± 0.55 years after prophylactic treatment, respectively, 0/39 patients in the Cryo + Group and 5/13 in the Cryo - Group (P0.001). All five RD eyes were successfully reattached through revised episcleral surgery and adjunctive cryo treatment. Postop refraction changed an average -1.9 ± 0.74 diopters and best corrected visual acuity at the end of follow-up was 20/25 (0.1 ± 0.07 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), not significantly different from the rest of sample population who did not develop RD in their fellow eye.Cryopexy significantly reduced the risk of RD in Stickler syndrome patients undergoing scleral buckling. If RD ensues, the presence of scleral buckling may ease surgical repair and improve final outcome.
- Published
- 2021