Search

The present study addresses the life and educational trajectories, personal network, obstacles and achievements of three women who, as holders of a social plan, obtained a bachelor's degree in a universitylevel career. This is a mixed method research, with qualitative predominance, with a concurrent nested or embedded design. Objectives: to know life and educational trajectories of these women and to describe their personal networks, identifying their characteristics and the type of support received from them. The instruments used to collect the information were an ad hoc semi-structured interview and personal networks analysis. Egonet software and qualitative analysis were used in the social media analysis for the interviews. Participants' life trajectories allow us to glimpse an accumulation of disadvantages or exclusions that, due to certain personal characteristics (perseverance and expectations of achievement), to their personal networks (union and group cooperation) and to the opportunity provided as beneficiaries of a social labor plan to access to a higher level education, they were able to complete their studies.

Resumen Este artículo revisita las nociones nodales del campo de la salud de participación y comunidad, que precisan ser revaloradas y comprendidas a la luz de las tramas entre políticas públicas modernas y procesos de producción de lo común. Las prácticas colectivas en los territorios construyen, en la vida cotidiana, procesos de salud-enfermedad-atención-cuidados en las reproducciones de la vida y en las resistencias que allí se construyen a modelos hegemónicos tanto de abordaje como de los modos de vida. Esas vivencias y saberes son ejes para otras prácticas en salud que acompañen procesos de autonomía de los territorios. Guiados por ellos, las/los profesionales pueden construir otras prácticas por fuera de los diseños de atención estancos e instituidos. Abstract The article revisits nodal notions in the health field such as participation and community. These categories need to be revalued and understood in the light of modern public policies and the processes of construction of “the common”. In the territories daily life collective practices construct health-illness-assistance-care processes in social reproduction and also in the resistances to the social general hegemonic models, as well as those related to the health care services. These experiences and knowledge are axes for health practices focussed on territorial autonomy processes. Guided by those, professionals can turn to develop other practices outside of the classic, hegemonic and rigid care designs.

espanolLa ampliacion de derechos de la ninez fortalecida hace mas de 30 anos por la Convencion Internacional de los derechos del nino nos lleva a revisar las significaciones actuales de sus derechos en nines, ninos y ninas de 9 a 12 anos de edad. Para esto se realizo un estudio de metodo mixto anidado con predominio de componente cualitativo. Los ninos, ninas y nines asistian a dos escuelas publicas de Argentina. Los resultados muestran que sus reflexiones avanzan hacia el reconocimiento de derechos que no aparecen en la Convencion y enriquecen sentidos de algunos ya presentes, entienden muchos de los derechos como colectivos y no solo individuales, y nos interpela a quienes transitamos la adultez en las maneras de comprender e interactuar con la ninez. EnglishThe extension of children’s rights strengthened more than 30 years ago by the International Convention on the Rights of the Child (uncrc) leads us to review the current significance that children have of them. Boys and girls from 9 to 12 years old participated in this research. A nested mixed method was carried out with a predominance of a qualitative component. The children attended two public schools in Argentina. The results show that their reflections move towards the recognition of rights that do not appear in the uncrc, and they enrich the senses of some already present. They also understand many of the rights as collective and not only as individual, and interpellate adults in the ways of understanding and interacting with children. portuguesA ampliacao de direitos da infância fortalecida ha mais de 30 anos pela Convencao Internacional dos Direitos da Crianca, leva-nos a revisar as significacoes atuais desta em criancas de 9 a 12 anos. Para isto, realizou-se um estudo de metodo misto aninhado com predominio de componente qualitativo. As criancas assistiam a duas escolas publicas da Argentina. Os resultados mostram que suas reflexoes avancam para o reconhecimento de direitos que nao aparecem na Convencao e enriquecem os sentidos de alguns que ja estavam presentes; ao mesmo tempo, entendem muitos dos direitos como coletivos e nao so individuais. Suas analises nos interpelam a quem transitamos a vida adulta nas formas de compreender e interatuar com a infância.

El presente estudio aborda las características de las redes personales y la resiliencia de doce mujeres penadas privadas de libertad alojadas en la Unidad Penal de Mujeres en Mendoza (Argentina). El diseño de esta investigación es no experimental de tipo transaccional correlacional. El objetivo central es indagar sobre la relación entre la resiliencia y las redes personales que mantiene un grupo de mujeres privadas de libertad. Los instrumentos utilizados para recabar la información fueron: ERAC (Mikulik y Crespi, 2005) y Egonet. Esta investigación nos permite afirmar que el tipo de red personal de las mujeres privadas de libertad está relacionado con las características de resiliencia que ellas poseen. Se observaron que los vínculos con los demás son los espacios más afectados en relación con la resiliencia. Por otro lado, el impacto del encierro en las redes personales permite pensar intervenciones posibles para mejorar el bienestar de las mujeres privadas de libertad.

Objetivo: El presente estudio epidemiológico no probabilístico tiene como objetivo detectar los niveles de sintomatología en salud mental y de apoyo social de los miembros de dos barrios del distrito General Belgrano de Guaymallén, Provincia de Mendoza, Argentina. Métodos: Se seleccionó una muestra al azar de 62 adultos, en la que se mantuvo la proporcionalidad de edad y sexo en cada cuota. Se encuestó en cada domicilio utilizando el Cuestionario Epidemiológico de Sintomatología Mental (CESIM) y el Cuestionario de Apoyo Social Comunitario Percibido. Además se indagó sobre factores sociodemográficos, autopercepción de sintomatología en salud mental y consultas a servicios de la especialidad. Resultados: Los resultados identificaron que el desempleo, el bajo nivel educativo y estado civil de separación o divorcio se relacionan con alta sintomatología en el área mental. En los grupos con alta sintomatología, se observaron escasas consultas a servicios sanitarios. Conclusión: No se encontró relación entre los indicadores de apoyo social y el nivel de sintomatología. Objective: The general aim of this non-probabilistic epidemiologic study is to detect the levels of mental health symptoms and social support for the residents of two neighborhoods in the General Belgrano district in Guaymallén, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Methods: A random sample of 62 adults was selected, in which the proportionality of age and sex were conserved in each quota. Each person was interviewed in his/her house using the Cuestionario Epidemiológico de Sintomatología Mental [Epidemiological Questionnaire on Mental Health Symptoms] (CESIM) and the Cuestionario de Apoyo Social Comunitario Percibido [Questionnaire on Perceived Community Social Support]. In addition, participants were asked about sociodemographic factors, self-rated mental health symptoms andv visits to services specializing in this area. Results: The results show that unemployment, a low educational level and a marital status of separation or divorce were related to high symptoms in the mental health area. In groups with high symptoms, few visits to health services were identified. Conclusions: No relationship was found between the social support indicators and the level of symptoms. Fil: Muñoz Rodríguez, Laura Mariela. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Basco, María Eugenia. Universidad Nacional de San Luis; Argentina

Objective The general aim of this non-probabilistic epidemiologic study is to detect the levels of mental health symptoms and social support for the residents of two neighborhoods in the General Belgrano district in Guaymallén, Mendoza Province, Argentina. Methods A random sample of 62 adults was selected, in which the proportionality of age and sex were conserved in each quota. Each person was interviewed in his/her house using the Cuestionario Epidemiológico de Sintomatología Mental [Epidemiological Questionnaire on Mental Health Symptoms] (CESIM) and the Cuestionario de Apoyo Social Comunitario Percibido [Questionnaire on Perceived Community Social Support]. In addition, participants were asked about sociodemographic factors, self-rated mental health symptoms andv visits to services specializing in this area. Results The results show that unemployment, a low educational level and a marital status of separation or divorce were related to high symptoms in the mental health area. In groups with high symptoms, few visits to health services were identified. Conclusions No relationship was found between the social support indicators and the level of symptoms.