1. Leadership and Peer Counseling Program: Evaluation of Training and Its Impact on Filipino Senior Peer Counselors
- Author
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Karen Rose Vardeleon, Hiroshi Murayama, Maria Aileen Marges, Rogie Royce Carandang, Edward Asis, Masamine Jimba, Akira Shibanuma, and Junko Kiriya
- Subjects
Counseling ,Male ,Volunteers ,Program evaluation ,leadership ,Trainer ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,education ,lcsh:Medicine ,philippines ,Affect (psychology) ,Peer counseling ,Article ,Peer Group ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries) ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Medical education ,Mental Disorders ,Debriefing ,aging ,lcsh:R ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Middle Aged ,Focus group ,Mental health ,030227 psychiatry ,Counselors ,Peer counselors ,Female ,Psychology ,mental health ,Program Evaluation ,senior peer counseling - Abstract
Senior volunteers represented a significant, mostly untapped lay resource of informal social care. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of the training program on improving senior volunteers&rsquo, competency toward peer counseling, and explored its impact on their well-being after three months of the program implementation. We conducted a pre- and post-intervention analysis among 60 senior volunteers aged 60&ndash, 82 years. They participated in 40 h of training and performed weekly peer counseling home visits for three months. We evaluated the program using survey questionnaires, trainer observation and debriefing, and focus group discussions. After the training, peer counselors showed a significant improvement (p <, 0.001) in knowledge (17.1 versus 22.3) and skills (17.0 versus 17.9). All of them met the minimum required passing level of 70% for the knowledge test, and their overall performance was satisfactory as rated by two independent trainers. After three months, peer counselors showed a significant improvement (p <, 0.001) in their subjective well-being (d = 0.69) and depressive symptoms (d = &minus, 0.67). Filipino senior volunteers could be trained to serve as peer counselors in their communities. This program improved their competency and well-being. Future research is warranted to determine whether the provision of counseling by them will affect the health outcomes of the target population.
- Published
- 2019