17 results on '"Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck"'
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2. A phase 2a, single‐arm, open‐label study of tafasitamab, a humanized, Fc‐modified, anti‐CD19 antibody, in patients with relapsed/refractory B‐precursor cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
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Mark Winderlich, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Wolfram Brugger, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Wing Hang Leung, Elias Jabbour, and Rebecca B. Klisovic
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Adult ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lymphoma, B-Cell ,business.industry ,Antigens, CD19 ,Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ,Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,medicine.disease ,Minimal residual disease ,Gastroenterology ,Transplantation ,Oncology ,Tolerability ,Refractory ,Chemoimmunotherapy ,Internal medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Humans ,Medicine ,business ,Adverse effect ,Febrile neutropenia - Abstract
BACKGROUND B-precursor cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) in adults is an aggressive and challenging condition, and patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT), or noncandidates for SCT, have a particularly poor prognosis. The authors investigated the activity of the Fc-modified anti-CD19 antibody tafasitamab in adults with R/R B-ALL (NCT01685021). METHODS Adults with R/R B-ALL received single-agent tafasitamab 12 mg/kg weekly for up to four 28-day cycles. Patients with complete remission (with or without neutrophil/platelet recovery; complete remission [CR] or complete remission with incomplete count recovery [CRi]) after cycles 2, 3, or 4 could continue tafasitamab every 2 weeks for up to 3 further months. The primary end point was overall response rate (ORR). RESULTS Twenty-two patients were treated (median, 2 prior lines of therapy; range, 1-8). Six patients completed 2 cycles, and 2 of these patients responded for an ORR of 9%; 16 patients (73%) progressed before their first response assessment. Responses lasted 8 and 4 weeks in the 2 patients with CR and minimal residual disease (MRD)-negative CRi, respectively. Tafasitamab produced rapid B-cell/blast depletion in 21 of 22 patients within 1 to 2 weeks of first administration. Tafasitamab was well tolerated, with the most frequent adverse events being infusion-related reactions (59.1%) and fatigue (40.9%). Grade 3 to 4 febrile neutropenia (22.7%) was the most common hematologic adverse event. CONCLUSIONS Tafasitamab monotherapy was associated with clinical activity in a subset of patients with R/R B-ALL, including short-lasting CR and MRD-negative CRi. Given its favorable tolerability profile, further development of tafasitamab in chemoimmunotherapy combinations and MRD settings should be explored.
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- 2021
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3. Long-Term Subgroup Analyses from L-Mind, a Phase II Study of Tafasitamab (MOR208) Combined with Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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Kami J. Maddocks, Johannes Duell, Eva González-Barca, Wojciech Jurczak, Anna Marina Liberati, Sven de Vos, Zsolt Nagy, Aleš Obr, Gianluca Gaidano, Pau Abrisqueta, Marc André, Martin Dreyling, Tobias F Menne, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Johannes Weirather, Sumeet Ambarkhane, and Gilles Salles
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Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Biochemistry - Abstract
Introduction Patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) have a poor prognosis. Tafasitamab (MOR208) is an Fc-enhanced, humanized, monoclonal antibody that targets CD19, which is broadly expressed across B-cell malignancies, including DLBCL. The immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide (LEN) has antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects. L-MIND (NCT02399085) is an ongoing, open-label, single-arm, Phase II study of tafasitamab + LEN in patients with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for ASCT. L-MIND results from prespecified patient subgroup analyses were presented previously (primary analysis: data cut-off Nov 30, 2018). Here, we report long-term clinical efficacy from the L-MIND study after a median follow-up of 31.8 months for overall survival (OS) (data cut-off: Nov 30, 2019). Methods Patients enrolled were aged ≥18 years with R/R DLBCL (1-3 prior systemic therapies, including ≥1 CD20-targeting regimen), ASCT-ineligible and with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0-2. Patients received 28-day cycles of tafasitamab (12 mg/kg intravenously), once weekly during Cycles 1-3 with a loading dose on Cycle 1 Day 4, then every 2 weeks during Cycles 4-12. LEN (25 mg orally) was administered on Days 1-21 of Cycles 1-12. After Cycle 12, progression-free patients received tafasitamab every 2 weeks until disease progression. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR; partial response [PR] + complete response [CR]), assessed centrally by an independent review committee. Secondary endpoints include duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), OS and safety analyses. Results Of 81 patients enrolled, 80 patients received tafasitamab + LEN and were included in the full analysis set (FAS) for efficacy. Median follow-up was 22.7 months. In the FAS, ORR was 57.5% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 45.9-68.5) (Figure 1A). The CR rate was 40.0% (n=32/80), of which 90.6% (n=29/32) were PET-confirmed. Median time to response (PR or CR) was 2.0 months and median time to CR was 6.1 months. Median DOR was 34.6 months (95% CI: 26.1-34.6); median PFS was 12.1 months (95% CI: 6.3-not reached [NR]); and median OS was 31.6 months (95% CI: 18.3-NR). The 24-month DOR and OS rates were 71.3% (95% CI: 52.8-83.7) (Figure 1B) and 57.2% (95% CI: 45.1-67.5) (Figure 1C), respectively. In the subgroup analysis, patients with CR as best objective response had better outcomes than those with PR: median DOR, NR (95% CI: 26.1-NR) vs 5.6 months (95% CI: 2.2-34.6); 24-month DOR rate, 86.4% (95% CI: 61.3-95.7) vs 38.5% (95% CI: 14.1-62.8); and 24-month OS rate, 90.6% vs 42.7%. Patients with 1 prior line of therapy had a trend for better outcomes than those with ≥2 prior lines: ORR, 67.5% vs 47.5%; 24-month OS rate, 67.9% vs 46.3%. The 24-month DOR rate was similar by the number of prior lines (1 prior line: 67.9% [95% CI: 42.5-84.0] vs ≥2 prior lines: 77.8% [95% CI: 51.1-91.0]). ORR was similar by primary refractory vs non-primary refractory status (53.3% vs 58.5%); however, primary refractory status impacted 24-month DOR (50.0% vs 74.8%, respectively). Patients refractory to their last line of therapy achieved similar ORRs to those who were not (60.0% vs 55.6%). The 24-month DOR was similar regardless of refractory status to last therapy (Figure 1B), and 24-month OS rates were higher in non-refractory patients (Figure 1C). As expected, patients with a low/low-intermediate International Prognostic Index score had better outcomes than those with an intermediate-high/high score: ORR, 67.5% vs 47.5%; 24-month DOR rate, 92.1% vs 44.3%; and 24-month OS rate, 76.5% vs 36.5%. Based on the Hans algorithm, outcomes were encouraging independent of germinal center B-cell (GCB) DLBCL (n=38) or non-GCB DLBCL (n=22) disease: ORR, 47.4% vs 68.2%; median DOR, 34.6 vs 26.1 months; 24-month DOR rate, 66.7% vs 62.9%; and 24-month OS rate, 51.3% vs 65.0%. Conclusions Long-term L-MIND subgroup data show that encouraging activity observed at primary analysis remains durable after ≥2 years of follow-up; patients with CR continue to experience long DOR and high OS. Although the influence of poor prognosis risk factors is still evident, the clinical activity of tafasitamab in combination with LEN followed by tafasitamab monotherapy continues to show promise in difficult-to-treat ASCT-ineligible patients with R/R DLBCL. Disclosures Maddocks: Pharmacyclics: Consultancy, Honoraria; Seattle Genetics: Consultancy, Honoraria; Karyopharm: Consultancy; ADC Therapeutics, AstraZeneca: Consultancy; BMS: Consultancy, Research Funding; Morphosys: Consultancy, Honoraria; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria. Duell:Morphosys: Research Funding. González-Barca:Sandoz: Consultancy; Gilead: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Abbvie: Honoraria; Takeda: Honoraria; Roche: Honoraria; MorphoSys: Other; Celtrion: Consultancy; Kiowa: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy. Jurczak:Janssen, MeiPharma, Merck, Pharmacyclics, Roche, Tekeda, TG Therapeutics: Research Funding; Jagiellonian University: Ended employment in the past 24 months, Research Funding; Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology: Consultancy, Current Employment. Liberati:Novartis: Research Funding; GSK: Research Funding; Incyte: Honoraria; Janssen: Honoraria, Research Funding; Oncopeptides: Research Funding; Morphosys: Research Funding; Karyopharm: Research Funding; Pfizer: Research Funding; Takeda: Research Funding; Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Abbvie: Honoraria, Research Funding; Onconova: Research Funding; Verastem: Research Funding. de Vos:Bayer: Consultancy; Verastem: Consultancy. Nagy:MorphoSys AG: Patents & Royalties. Obr:Roche: Honoraria. Gaidano:Sunesys: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Astrazeneca: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Abrisqueta:Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. André:Celgene: Other, Research Funding; Johnson & Johnson: Research Funding; Amgen: Other: TRAVEL, ACCOMMODATIONS, EXPENSES (paid by any for-profit health care company), Research Funding; Roche: Other: TRAVEL, ACCOMMODATIONS, EXPENSES (paid by any for-profit health care company), Research Funding; Abbvie: Consultancy; Seattle Genetics: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Gilead: Consultancy, Other: TRAVEL, ACCOMMODATIONS, EXPENSES (paid by any for-profit health care company); Bristol-Myers-Squibb: Consultancy, Other: TRAVEL, ACCOMMODATIONS, EXPENSES (paid by any for-profit health care company); Karyopharm: Consultancy; Takeda: Consultancy; CHU UCL Namur, site Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium: Current Employment. Dreyling:Celgene: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Abbvie: Research Funding; Astra Zeneca: Consultancy; Beigene: Consultancy; Gilead: Consultancy, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Menne:Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kite/Gilead: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Honoraria, Other: Travel costs, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Honoraria, Other: Travel costs, Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Honoraria, Other: Travel grants; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Astra Zeneca: Research Funding; Takeda: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys AG: Current Employment. Weirather:MorphoSys AG: Current Employment. Ambarkhane:MorphoSys AG: Current Employment. Salles:Takeda: Honoraria; BMS/Celgene: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Autolos: Other: consultancy or advisory role; Abbvie: Other: consultancy or advisory role; Roche: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Novartis: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; MorphoSys: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Janssen: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Epizyme: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Kite, a Gilead Company: Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role ; Debiopharm: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: consultancy or advisory role; Genmab: Honoraria, Other; Karyopharm: Honoraria.
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- 2020
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4. Long-term outcomes from the Phase II L-MIND study of tafasitamab (MOR208) plus lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
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Pau Abrisqueta, Martin Dreyling, Johannes Duell, Marc André, Eva González-Barca, Aleš Obr, Gilles Salles, Nagesh Kalakonda, Tobias Menne, Olivier Tournilhac, Gianluca Gaidano, Anna Marina Liberati, Sven de Vos, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Wojciech Jurczak, Johannes Weirather, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Kami J. Maddocks, Zsolt Nagy, Andreas Rosenwald, Marinela Augustin, UCL - (MGD) Service d'hématologie, UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne, Role of intra-Clonal Heterogeneity and Leukemic environment in ThErapy Resistance of chronic leukemias (CHELTER), Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Català de la Salut, [Duell J] Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik II, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. [Maddocks KJ] Department of Internal Medicine, Arthur G James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA. [González-Barca E] Department of Hematology, Institut Catalá d’Oncologia (ICO), Hospital Duran i Reynals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [Jurczak W] Maria Sklodowska–Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Kraków, Poland. [Liberati AM] Università degli Studi di Perugia, Azienda Ospedaliera Santa Maria di Terni, Terni, Italy. [De Vos S] Department of Medicine, Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, Santa Monica, CA, USA. [Abrisqueta P] Servei d’Hematologia, Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. Vall d’Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Cèl·lules B ,Cèl·lules B - Tumors - Tractament ,Otros calificadores::Otros calificadores::/farmacoterapia [Otros calificadores] ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Other subheadings::Other subheadings::/drug therapy [Other subheadings] ,Transplantation, Autologous ,Gastroenterology ,Article ,Quimioteràpia combinada ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Autologous stem-cell transplantation ,Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Histologic Type::Lymphoma::Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin::Lymphoma, B-Cell::Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse [DISEASES] ,Refractory ,Therapeutics::Therapeutics::Drug Therapy::Antineoplastic Protocols::Therapeutics::Drug Therapy::Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols [ANALYTICAL, DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC TECHNIQUES, AND EQUIPMENT] ,Internal medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Lymphatic diseases ,Humans ,Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma ,Lenalidomide ,B cells ,Transplantation of organs ,business.industry ,Malalties del sistema limfàtic ,Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ,terapéutica::terapéutica::farmacoterapia::protocolos antineoplásicos::terapéutica::farmacoterapia::protocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada [TÉCNICAS Y EQUIPOS ANALÍTICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS Y TERAPÉUTICOS] ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,Hematology ,3. Good health ,Transplantation ,Trasplantament d'òrgans ,Regimen ,Treatment Outcome ,Tolerability ,neoplasias::neoplasias por tipo histológico::linfoma::linfoma no Hodgkin::linfoma de células B::linfoma de células B grandes difuso [ENFERMEDADES] ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Avaluació de resultats (Assistència sanitària) ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,business ,030215 immunology ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Tafasitamab; B-cell lymphoma Tafasitamab; Linfoma de células B Tafasitamab; Limfoma de cèl·lules B Tafasitamab (MOR208), an Fc-modified, humanized, anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, combined with the immunomodulatory drug lenalidomide was clinically active with a good tolerability profile in the open-label, single-arm, phase II L-MIND study of patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation. To assess long-term outcomes, we report an updated analysis with ≥35 months’ follow-up. Patients were aged >18 years, had received one to three prior systemic therapies (including ≥1 CD20-targeting regimen) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2. Patients received 28-day cycles of tafasitamab (12 mg/kg intravenously), once weekly during cycles 1-3, then every 2 weeks during cycles 4-12. Lenalidomide (25 mg orally) was administered on days 1-21 of cycles 1-12. After cycle 12, progression-free patients received tafasitamab every 2 weeks until disease progression. The primary endpoint was best objective response rate. After ≥35 months’ follow-up (data cut-off: October 30, 2020), the objective response rate was 57.5% (n=46/80), including a complete response in 40.0% of patients (n=32/80) and a partial response in 17.5% of patients (n=14/80). The median duration of response was 43.9 months (95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 26.1-not reached), the median overall survival was 33.5 months (95% CI: 18.3-not reached) and the median progression-free survival was 11.6 months (95% CI: 6.3-45.7). There were no unexpected toxicities. Subgroup analyses revealed consistent long-term efficacy results across most subgroups of patients. This extended follow-up of L-MIND confirms the long duration of response, meaningful overall survival, and well-defined safety profile of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide followed by tafasitamab monotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02399085.
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- 2021
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5. Tafasitamab combined with idelalisib or venetoclax in patients with CLL previously treated with a BTK inhibitor
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Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Peter Neumeister, Peter Kelemen, Philipp B. Staber, Wojciech Jurczak, Jennifer A. Woyach, Marco Montillo, Wolfram Brugger, Talha Munir, Johannes Schetelig, Richard Greil, Frank Striebel, Johannes Weirather, Jan Moritz Middeke, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Clemens-Martin Wendtner, and Vladan Vucinic
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lymphoma, B-Cell ,Anemia ,Phases of clinical research ,Neutropenia ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,Gastroenterology ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Internal medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Humans ,Protein Kinase Inhibitors ,Quinazolinones ,Sulfonamides ,Venetoclax ,business.industry ,Hematology ,Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic ,medicine.disease ,Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell ,Minimal residual disease ,Oncology ,chemistry ,Purines ,Cohort ,Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia ,business ,Idelalisib - Abstract
Patients with relapsed/refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (R/R CLL) whose treatment failed with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor have poor outcomes. We investigated tafasitamab plus idelalisib (cohort A) or venetoclax (cohort B) in this patient population in a phase II study (NCT02639910). In total, 24 patients were enrolled (cohort A: n = 11, median time on study, 7.4 months; cohort B: n = 13, median time on study, 15.6 months). The most common treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) in cohort A was anemia (63.6%) and in cohort B was infusion-related reaction (53.8%). The most common severe TEAE was neutropenia (cohort A: 45.5%; cohort B: 46.2%). The best overall response rate was 90.9% (cohort A) and 76.9% (cohort B). Undetectable minimal residual disease in peripheral blood was achieved in 2/8 patients (cohort A) and 6/7 patients (cohort B). Overall, these results suggest that anti-CD19 antibody-based combinations may be important in the treatment of patients with CLL.
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- 2021
6. Tafasitamab plus lenalidomide in relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (L-MIND): a multicentre, prospective, single-arm, phase 2 study
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Nagesh Kalakonda, Günter Fingerle-Rowson, Marc André, Eva González Barca, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Zsolt Nagy, Aleš Obr, Gilles Salles, Olivier Tournilhac, Kami J. Maddocks, Gianluca Gaidano, Johannes Duell, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Anna Marina Liberati, Johannes Weirather, Wojciech Jurczak, Martin Dreyling, Role of intra-Clonal Heterogeneity and Leukemic environment in ThErapy Resistance of chronic leukemias (CHELTER), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), UCL - (MGD) Service d'hématologie, and UCL - SSS/IREC/MONT - Pôle Mont Godinne
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Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Salvage therapy ,Neutropenia ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma ,Humans ,Prospective Studies ,Survival rate ,Lenalidomide ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,030304 developmental biology ,Aged ,Aged, 80 and over ,Salvage Therapy ,0303 health sciences ,business.industry ,[SDV.MHEP.HEM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hematology ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,3. Good health ,Transplantation ,Survival Rate ,Treatment Outcome ,Oncology ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Febrile neutropenia ,medicine.drug ,Follow-Up Studies - Abstract
Summary Background Patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who are ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation have poor outcomes and few treatment options. Tafasitamab (MOR208) is an Fc-enhanced, humanised, anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody that has shown preclinical and single-agent activity in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell malignancies. Preclinical data suggested that tafasitamab might act synergistically with lenalidomide. We aimed to assess the antitumour activity and safety of tafasitamab plus lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who were ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation. Methods In this multicentre, open-label, single-arm, phase 2 study (L-MIND), patients older than 18 years with histologically confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, who relapsed or had refractory disease after previous treatment with one to three systemic regimens (with at least one anti-CD20 therapy), were not candidates for high-dose chemotherapy and subsequent autologous stem-cell transplantation, had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0–2, and had measurable disease at baseline were recruited from 35 academic and community hospitals in ten countries. Patients received coadministered intravenous tafasitamab (12 mg/kg) and oral lenalidomide (25 mg/day) for up to 12 cycles (28 days each), followed by tafasitamab monotherapy (in patients with stable disease or better) until disease progression. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients with an objective response (centrally assessed), defined as a complete or partial response according to the 2007 International Working Group response criteria for malignant lymphoma. Antitumour activity analyses are based on all patients who received at least one dose of both tafasitamab and lenalidomide; safety analyses are based on all patients who received at least one dose of either study medication. Recruitment is complete, and the trial is in follow-up. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov , NCT02399085 . Findings Between Jan 18, 2016, and Nov 15, 2017, 156 patients were screened: 81 were enrolled and received at least one dose of either study medication, and 80 received at least one dose of both tafasitamab and lenalidomide. Median follow-up was 13·2 months (IQR 7·3–20·4) as of data cutoff on Nov 30, 2018. 48 (60%; 95% CI 48–71) of 80 patients who received tafasitamab plus lenalidomide had an objective response: 34 (43%; 32–54) had a complete response and 14 (18%; 10–28) had a partial response. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events of grade 3 or worse were neutropenia (39 [48%] of 81 patients), thrombocytopenia (14 [17%]), and febrile neutropenia (ten [12%]). Serious adverse events occurred in 41 (51%) of 81 patients. The most frequently reported serious adverse events (in two or more patients) were pneumonia (five [6%]), febrile neutropenia (five [6%]), pulmonary embolism (three [4%]), bronchitis (two [2%]), atrial fibrillation (two [2%]), and congestive cardiac failure (two [2%]). Interpretation Tafasitamab in combination with lenalidomide was well tolerated and resulted in a high proportion of patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ineligible for autologous stem-cell transplantation having a complete response, and might represent a new therapeutic option in this setting. Funding MorphoSys.
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- 2020
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7. ABCL-170: Long-Term Outcomes from the Phase II L-MIND Study of Tafasitamab (MOR208) Plus Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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Johannes Duell, Martin Dreyling, Johannes Weirather, Kami J. Maddocks, Eva González-Barca, Marc André, Gianluca Gaidano, Anna Marina Liberati, Aleš Obr, Nagesh Kalakonda, Zsolt Nagy, Gilles Salles, Olivier Tournilhac, Tobias Menne, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Wojciech Jurczak, Sven de Vos, Pau Abrisqueta, Sumeet Ambarkhane, and Marinela Augustin
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Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Phases of clinical research ,Context (language use) ,Hematology ,Gastroenterology ,Loading dose ,Confidence interval ,03 medical and health sciences ,Regimen ,0302 clinical medicine ,Oncology ,Refractory ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,business ,030215 immunology ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Context: Tafasitamab, a humanized anti-CD19 antibody, has demonstrated encouraging activity with durable responses with lenalidomide (LEN) in autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT)-ineligible patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in the Phase II L-MIND study ( NCT02399085 ). In the primary analysis (cut-off November 30, 2018), the objective response rate (ORR) was 60.0%, median duration of response (DOR) was 21.7 months and median follow-up was 17.3 months. Objective: To report the long-term clinical efficacy and safety of tafasitamab + LEN in the L-MIND study after one additional year of follow-up (cut-off November 30, 2019). Design & Setting: An open-label, single-arm, Phase II study. Patients: Aged ≥18 years with R/R DLBCL (1–3 prior systemic therapies, including ≥1 CD20-targeting regimen), an ECOG performance status 0–2, and ASCT ineligible. Interventions: Tafasitamab (12 mg/kg intravenously, 28-day cycles) was administered once weekly during Cycles 1–3 with a loading dose on Cycle 1 Day 4, then every 2 weeks during Cycles 4–12. LEN (25 mg orally) was self-administered on Days 1–21 of Cycles 1–12. After Cycle 12, progression-free patients received tafasitamab every 2 weeks until disease progression. Main Outcome Measure(s): The primary endpoint was ORR (independent review committee). Secondary endpoints included DOR, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and safety. Results: In this long-term analysis, 80 of 81 enrolled patients received tafasitamab + LEN and were included in the efficacy analysis. ORR was 58.8% (n=47/80); 41.3% (n=33/80) with complete response; and 17.5% (n=14/80) with partial response. Median DOR was 34.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI]: 26.1–not reached [NR]). Median OS was 31.6 months (95% CI: 18.3–NR) with a median follow-up of 31.8 months. Median PFS was 16.2 months (95% CI: 6.3–NR) with a median follow-up of 22.6 months. No unexpected toxicities were reported. Conclusions: After a minimum of two years' follow-up, outcomes are consistent with the primary analysis and confirm the durability of response and meaningful OS of tafasitamab + LEN followed by tafasitamab in ASCT-ineligible patients with R/R DLBCL. Along with an acceptable safety profile, these data support a clinically relevant benefit with this immunological combination.
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- 2020
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8. Long-term analyses from L-MIND, a phase II study of tafasitamab (MOR208) combined with lenalidomide (LEN) in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R/R DLBCL)
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Eva González-Barca, Marc André, Pau Abrisqueta, Johannes Weirather, Aleš Obr, Gianluca Gaidano, Kami J. Maddocks, Gilles Salles, Johannes Düll, Wojciech Jurczak, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Tobias Menne, Anna Marina Liberati, Martin Dreyling, and Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck
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Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.drug_class ,business.industry ,Phases of clinical research ,Monoclonal antibody ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma ,In patient ,business ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Abstract
7513 Background: L-MIND (NCT02399085) is an ongoing, open-label, Phase II study of tafasitamab (MOR208), an Fc-modified, humanized, anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody, plus LEN in ASCT-ineligible patients (pts) with R/R DLBCL. Primary analyses and 2-year efficacy results were previously presented; we report an updated efficacy analysis with ≥35 months follow up (cut-off: October 30, 2020). Methods: Pts were aged ≥18 years with ASCT-ineligible R/R DLBCL, had 1–3 prior systemic therapies (Tx), including ≥1 CD20-targeting regimen, with an ECOG status of 0–2. Pts received 28-day cycles (C) of tafasitamab (12 mg/kg IV), once weekly during C1–3, with a loading dose on Day 4 of C1, then every 2 weeks (Q2W) during C4–12. LEN (25 mg PO) was administered on Days 1–21 of C1–12. After C12, progression-free pts received tafasitamab Q2W until disease progression. The primary endpoint was objective response rate (ORR), assessed by IRC. Secondary endpoints included duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Results: Eighty of 81 enrolled pts received tafasitamab + LEN and were included in the full analysis set (1 prior Tx, n=40; 2+ prior Tx, n=40). At data cut-off, the overall ORR was 57.5% (n=46/80), including complete response (CR) in 40% of pts (n=32/80) and partial response (PR) in 17.5% of pts (n=14/80) (Table). Kaplan-Meier estimates: median DoR=43.9 months (95% CI: 26.1–not reached [NR]), and NR in pts who achieved a CR (95% CI: 43.9–NR); median PFS=11.6 months (95% CI: 6.3–45.7), with median follow-up 33.9 months; median OS=33.5 months (95% CI: 18.3–NR), with median follow-up 42.7 months. There were no unexpected toxicities or new safety signals. Conclusions: Combination Tx with tafasitamab + LEN followed by tafasitamab monotherapy provided durable responses in pts with R/R DLBCL not eligible for ASCT, with a manageable safety profile. These long-term data indicate the potential of tafasitamab + LEN followed by extended tafasitamab monotherapy in achieving prolonged remission and survival benefit in this patient population, especially at first relapse. Clinical trial information: NCT02399085. [Table: see text]
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- 2021
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9. PRIMARY ANALYSIS RESULTS OF THE SINGLE-ARM PHASE II STUDY OF MOR208 PLUS LENALIDOMIDE IN PATIENTS WITH RELAPSED OR REFRACTORY DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA (L-MIND)
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Johannes Duell, Nagesh Kalakonda, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Anna Marina Liberati, Zsolt Nagy, Gianluca Gaidano, Aleš Obr, Marc André, Kami J. Maddocks, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Gilles Salles, Wojciech Jurczak, E. González Barca, Martin Dreyling, Johannes Weirather, and P. L. Zinzani
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Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Phases of clinical research ,Hematology ,General Medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma ,In patient ,business ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2019
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10. Phase IIa study of the CD19 antibody MOR208 in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
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Roman Pawel Korolkiewicz, Zsolt Nagy, Gianluca Gaidano, Kami J. Maddocks, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Tadeusz Robak, Mariano Provencio, Christian Buske, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Kristie A. Blum, Wojciech Jurczak, Mark Winderlich, Andre Goy, Jurczak, W, Zinzani, P L, Gaidano, G, Goy, A, Provencio, M, Nagy, Z, Robak, T, Maddocks, K, Buske, C, Ambarkhane, S, Winderlich, M, Dirnberger-Hertweck, M, Korolkiewicz, R, and Blum, K A
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Adult ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Lymphoma, B-Cell ,Neutropenia ,Antigens, CD19 ,diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,Follicular lymphoma ,Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ,NHL ,03 medical and health sciences ,Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological ,0302 clinical medicine ,follicular lymphoma ,immune system diseases ,hemic and lymphatic diseases ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Progression-free survival ,rituximab refractory ,Aged ,MOR208, CD19 antibody, refractory (R-R) B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ,Aged, 80 and over ,CD19 ,business.industry ,MOR208 ,Hematology ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Progression-Free Survival ,Injection Site Reaction ,Lymphoma ,Regimen ,030104 developmental biology ,Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,Rituximab ,Mantle cell lymphoma ,Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background This two-stage, phase IIa study investigated the antitumor activity and safety of MOR208, an Fc-engineered, humanized, CD19 antibody, in patients with relapsed or refractory (R-R) B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). CD19 is broadly expressed across the B-lymphocyte lineage, including in B-cell malignancies, but not by hematological stem cells. Patients and methods Patients aged ≥18 years, with R-R NHL progressing after ≥1 prior rituximab-containing regimen were enrolled into subtype-specific cohorts: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), follicular lymphoma (FL), other indolent (i)NHL and mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Treatment was MOR208, 12 mg/kg intravenously, weekly, for 8 weeks. Patients with at least stable disease could continue treatment for an additional 4 weeks. Those with a partial or complete response after 12 weeks could receive extended MOR208 treatment (12 mg/kg, either monthly or every second week) until progression. The primary end point was overall response rate. Results Ninety-two patients were enrolled: DLBCL (n = 35), FL (n = 34), other iNHL (n = 11) and MCL (n = 12). Responses were observed in DLBCL, FL and other iNHL cohorts (26%, 29% and 27%, respectively). They lasted ≥12 months in 5/9 responding patients with DLBCL, 4/9 with FL and 2/3 with other iNHL. Responses in nine patients are ongoing (>26 months in five instances). Patients with rituximab refractory disease showed a similar response rate and progression-free survival time to patients with non-refractory disease. The most common adverse events (any grade) were infusion-related reactions (12%) and neutropenia (12%). One patient experienced a grade 4 infusion-related reaction and eight patients (9%) experienced grade 3/4 neutropenia. No treatment-related deaths were reported. Conclusions MOR208 monotherapy demonstrated promising clinical activity in patients with R-R DLBCL and R-R FL, including in patients with rituximab refractory tumors. These efficacy data and the favorable safety profile support further investigation of MOR208 in phase II/III combination therapy trials in R-R DLBCL. ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01685008.
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- 2018
11. A Phase IIa, Open-Label, Multicenter Study of Single-Agent Tafasitamab (MOR208), an Fc-Optimized Anti-CD19 Antibody, in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Long-Term Follow-up, Final Analysis
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Gianluca Gaidano, Wojciech Jurczak, Kristie A. Blum, Mariano Provencio, Johannes Weirather, Sascha Tillmanns, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Christian Buske, Kami J. Maddocks, Zsolt Nagy, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Georg Hess, Wolfram Brugger, and Tadeusz Robak
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,business.industry ,Immunology ,Follicular lymphoma ,Cancer ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Neutropenia ,medicine.disease ,Biochemistry ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,biology.protein ,Mantle cell lymphoma ,Rituximab ,Antibody ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,Febrile neutropenia ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background: CD19 is broadly and homogeneously expressed across different B-cell malignancies and represents an attractive target antigen in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Tafasitamab (MOR208) is an Fc-enhanced, humanized, anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody. This ongoing study is investigating the single agent antitumor activity in adult patients with relapsed or refractory (r/r) NHL who had received at least one prior rituximab-containing therapy. Patients and Methods: The study enrolled 92 r/r NHL patients: diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL; n=35), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL; n=12), follicular lymphoma (FL; n=34), or other indolent NHL (iNHL; n=11). The median number of prior systemic therapies was three (range 1-15) for the entire patient population. The primary efficacy endpoint was investigator-assessed overall response rate (ORR) based on the revised International Working Group Response Criteria (Cheson et al., et al. J Clin Oncol 2007). Secondary objectives were to evaluate the time-to-response, duration of response (DoR), time to progression and progression-free survival (PFS), and to establish the safety and tolerability of tafasitamab. Patients received up to three 28-day cycles with weekly infusions of 12 mg/kg body weight of tafasitamab. Premedication, including antipyretics, histamine H1 receptor blockers and glucocorticosteroids, was administered for the first three infusions. Patients with ongoing at least partial remission (PR) at the end of Cycle 3 received further tafasitamab treatment until disease progression, either monthly or every second week. Results: The investigator-assessed best response (intent-to-treat analysis) in the different subgroups at cut-off date (28 Sep 2018) is shown in Table 1. Five patients in complete remission (CR) (one DLBCL, two FL, two other iNHL) were ongoing and still on tafasitamab treatment at the cut-off date. These patients were on treatment for more than 4 years. The median DoR was 20.1 months in DLBCL and 24 months in FL (Table 2). The median PFS was 2.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.1-13.2 months) and 6.6 months (95% CI 5.3-20.5 months) in DLBCL and FL, respectively. The PFS rate at 12 months was 34.3% and 39.2% for DLBCL and FL, respectively (Table 2). Similar PFS was observed in rituximab-refractory as well as non-refractory patients. Patients with a peripheral blood natural killer (NK) cell count >100 cells/µL at baseline had a median PFS of 4.2 months (DLBCL) or 8.8 months (FL/iNHL), as compared with patients who had Conclusion: Tafasitamab monotherapy until progression resulted in durable responses and was well tolerated in patients with both aggressive and indolent NHL subtypes. Disclosures Jurczak: Celgene: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; TG Therapeutics: Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; Sandoz: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; MorphoSys: Research Funding; Celtrion: Research Funding; Gilead: Research Funding; Loxo: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Takeda: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding. Zinzani:Verastem: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Eusapharma: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Consultancy; Celltrion: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Janssen-Cilag: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; BMS: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Servier: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Sandoz: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Immune Design: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Portola: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Kyowa Kirin: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; TG Therapeutics: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Hess:Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: personal fees; Celgene: Consultancy, Employment, Honoraria, Other: personal fees, Research Funding; Roche: Consultancy, Employment, Honoraria, Other: personal fees, Research Funding; Pfizer: Other: personal fees, Research Funding; CTI: Consultancy, Employment, Honoraria, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria; MorphoSys: Consultancy, Honoraria. Gaidano:AbbVie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Astra-Zeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Sunesys: Consultancy, Honoraria. Provencio:Takeda: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau; AstraZeneca: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau; Pierre Fabre: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau; Boehringer Ingelheim: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; BMS: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Consultancy, Other: Travel, accommodation and expenses, Speakers Bureau. Nagy:Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Robak:Morphosys AG: Research Funding; BeiGene: Consultancy, Research Funding; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding; Gilead: Consultancy, Research Funding; Acerta: Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding; Amgen: Consultancy, Other: Travel grant; Roche: Consultancy, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy, Research Funding; UCB: Honoraria, Research Funding. Maddocks:Teva: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Merck: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Buske:Amgen: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Roche: Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Honoraria; Celltrion: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Hexal: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Ambarkhane:MorphoSys: Employment. Brugger:MorphoSys: Employment; AstraZeneca: Equity Ownership. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys: Employment. Tillmanns:MorphoSys AG: Employment. Weirather:MorphoSys: Employment.
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- 2019
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12. Subgroup Analyses from L-Mind, a Phase II Study of Tafasitamab (MOR208) Combined with Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
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Aleš Obr, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Zsolt Nagy, Gilles Salles, Wojciech Jurczak, Sven de Vos, Pau Abrisqueta, Kami J. Maddocks, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Tobias Menne, Marc André, Eva González-Barca, Anna Marina Liberati, Johannes Weirather, Martin Dreyling, Johannes Duell, and Gianluca Gaidano
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Surrogate endpoint ,Immunology ,Cancer ,Phases of clinical research ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Biochemistry ,Lymphoma ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma ,In patient ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction Patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who are not eligible for autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) have a poor prognosis. Tafasitamab (MOR208) is an Fc-enhanced, humanized, monoclonal antibody that targets CD19, which is broadly expressed across B-cell malignancies, including DLBCL. Lenalidomide (LEN) is an immunomodulatory drug with antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects. Combined tafasitamab + LEN has shown enhanced activity in in vitro and in vivo lymphoma models. L-MIND (NCT02399085) is an ongoing, open-label, single-arm, Phase II study of tafasitamab + LEN in patients with R/R DLBCL who are ineligible for ASCT. Here, we present results from prespecified patient subgroup analyses from L-MIND. Methods Patients aged ≥18 years with R/R DLBCL (1-3 prior systemic therapies, including ≥1 CD20-targeting regimen) with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2, and who were ineligible for ASCT were enrolled. Patients received 28-day cycles of tafasitamab (12 mg/kg intravenously), once weekly during Cycles 1-3 with a loading dose on Cycle 1 Day 4, then every 2 weeks during Cycles 4-12. LEN (25 mg orally) was administered on Days 1-21 of Cycles 1-12. After Cycle 12, progression-free patients received tafasitamab every 2 weeks until disease progression. The primary endpoint is objective response rate (ORR; partial response [PR] + complete response [CR]), assessed centrally by an independent review committee (IRC) per International Working Group criteria 2007, incorporating PET-based imaging. Secondary endpoints include ORR (investigator-assessed), duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), safety and biomarker analyses. Results Of 81 patients enrolled, 80 patients received tafasitamab + LEN and were included in the full analysis set (FAS) for efficacy (data cut-off 30 Nov 2018). Median follow-up was 17.3 months. In the FAS, ORR was 60.0% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 48.4-70.8) (Figure 1A). The CR rate was 42.5% (n=34/80), of which 88.2% (n=30/34) were PET-confirmed. Median time to response (PR or CR) was 2.0 months and median time to CR was 7.1 months. Median DOR was 21.7 months (95% CI: 21.7-not reached [NR]); median PFS was 12.1 months (95% CI: 5.7-NR); and median OS was NR (95% CI: 18.3-NR) with a median follow-up of 19.6 months. The 12-month DOR and OS rates were 71.6% (95% CI: 55.1-82.9) (Figure 1B) and 73.7% (95% CI: 62.2-82.2) (Figure 1C), respectively. In the subgroup analysis, patients with CR as best objective response (BOR) had better outcomes than those with PR: median DOR, NR (95% CI: 21.7-NR) vs 4.4 months (95% CI: 2.0-9.1); 12-month DOR rate, 93.2% (95% CI: 75.4-98.3) vs 14.4% (95% CI: 1.1-43.7); and 12-month OS rate, 97.1% vs 76.9%. Patients with one prior line of therapy had a trend for better outcomes than those with ≥2 prior lines: ORR, 70.0% vs 50.0%; and 12-month OS rate, 86.9% vs 60.1%. However, the 12-month DOR rate was similar regardless of the number of prior lines (one prior line: 70.5% [95% CI: 47.2-85.0] vs ≥2 prior lines: 72.7% [95% CI: 46.3-87.6]). For patients who were refractory to primary therapy or their last line of therapy, similar ORRs were observed to non-refractory patients (60.0% vs 60.0%); 12-month DOR was similar regardless of refractory status to last therapy; and 12-month OS rates were higher in non-refractory patients (Figure 1C). As expected, patients with a low/low-intermediate International Prognostic Index (IPI) score had better outcomes than those with an intermediate-high/high score: ORR, 70.0% vs 50.0%; 12-month DOR rate, 86.5% vs 50.4%; and 12-month OS rate, 87.0% vs 59.9%. Based on Hans algorithm, encouraging outcomes were reported in patients with germinal center B-cell (GCB) DLBCL (n=37), and outcomes were even better in those with non-GCB DLBCL (n=21): ORR, 48.6% vs 71.4%; median DOR, NR vs 21.7 months; 12-month DOR rate, 53.5% vs 83.1%; and 12-month OS rate, 65.4% vs 84.2%. Conclusions Tafasitamab + LEN combination followed by tafasitamab monotherapy shows encouraging activity with durable responses in ASCT-ineligible patients with R/R DLBCL. L-MIND includes a substantial number of poor prognosis patient subgroups. While the influence of these risk factors is evident, the clinical activity of tafasitamab + LEN in these difficult-to-treat patients is promising, particularly in those who were refractory to prior therapies. Disclosures Duell: Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.: Research Funding. Maddocks:Pharmacyclics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Teva: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Research Funding; Merck: Research Funding; BMS: Research Funding. González-Barca:Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Kiowa: Consultancy; Celtrion: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Honoraria. Jurczak:TG Therapeutics: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; Takeda: Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; Celtrion: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Loxo: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Gilead: Research Funding; Sandoz: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; MorphoSys: Research Funding. Liberati:Incyte: Consultancy; Janssen: Honoraria; Servier: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AbbVie: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Honoraria; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol & Mayer: Honoraria. de Vos:Bayer: Consultancy; Verastem: Consultancy; Portola Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Nagy:Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Gaidano:AbbVie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Sunesys: Consultancy, Honoraria; Astra-Zeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau. Abrisqueta:Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel, Accommodations, expenses, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel, Accommodations, expenses, Speakers Bureau; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel, Accommodations, expenses, Speakers Bureau. André:Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Bristol-Myers-Squibb: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Karyopharm: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grants; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Seattle Genetics: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Other: Travel grants, Research Funding; Amgen: Other: Travel grants, Research Funding; Johnson & Johnson: Research Funding; Takeda Millenium: Research Funding; Chugai: Research Funding; Celgene: Other: Travel grants, Research Funding. Dreyling:Celgene: Other: Scientific advisory board, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Other: Scientific advisory board, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Other: Scientific advisory board, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Mundipharma: Other: Scientific advisory board, Research Funding; Novartis: Other: Scientific advisory board; Roche: Other: Scientific advisory board, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Sandoz: Other: Scientific advisory board; Acerta: Other: Scientific advisory board; Bayer: Other: Scientific advisory board, Speakers Bureau. Menne:Janssen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Kite/Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pfizer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant; Daiichi Sankyo: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Jazz: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Astra Zeneca: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Kyowa Kirin: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Travel grant, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys: Employment. Weirather:MorphoSys: Employment. Ambarkhane:MorphoSys: Employment. Salles:Merck: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Honoraria, Other: Educational events; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Educational events; Roche, Janssen, Gilead, Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Educational events; Epizyme: Consultancy, Honoraria; Novartis, Servier, AbbVie, Karyopharm, Kite, MorphoSys: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Educational events; Autolus: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS: Honoraria.
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- 2019
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13. Primary Analysis of Anti-CD19 Tafasitamab (MOR208) Treatment in Combination with Idelalisib or Venetoclax in R/R CLL Patients Who Failed Prior BTK Inhibitor Therapy (COSMOS Trial)
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Philipp B. Staber, Richard Greil, Marina Motta, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Stephan Stilgenbauer, Asher Chanan-Khan, Andrzej Hellmann, Clemens-Martin Wendtner, Wojciech Jurczak, Johannes Weirather, Jennifer A. Woyach, Dietger Niederweiser, Wolfram Brugger, Jan Moritz Middeke, Marco Montillo, Peter Kelemen, Peter Neumeister, Talha Munir, Vladan Vucinic, Sameer A. Parikh, and Johannes Schetelig
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,biology ,Venetoclax ,business.industry ,Chronic lymphocytic leukemia ,Immunology ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,Neutropenia ,medicine.disease ,Biochemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Ibrutinib ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,biology.protein ,Bruton's tyrosine kinase ,Acalabrutinib ,Idelalisib ,business ,Adverse effect - Abstract
Introduction: Patients (pts) with relapsed or refractory (R/R) chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) who failed treatment with the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) ibrutinib have a poor outcome and are difficult to treat. This ongoing, two-cohort, Phase II trial evaluates the safety and preliminary efficacy of tafasitamab (MOR208), an Fc-enhanced anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody in combination with idelalisib (IDE) (Cohort A) or venetoclax (VEN) (Cohort B) in R/R CLL pts previously treated with a BTKi. Preliminary results were published at EHA 2018 for Cohort A and at ASH 2018 for Cohort B. Here, we report the results of the primary analysis for both cohorts. Methods and Patients: Pts who either progressed or were intolerant to BTKi were enrolled at 12 sites in six countries in Europe and the US from Nov 2016 to Apr 2018. The primary endpoint is the incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs); secondary endpoints include overall response rate (ORR) as per investigator assessment according to International Workshop on CLL (IWCLL) 2008 guidelines. Complete response (CR) was confirmed by computed tomography assessment and by bone marrow (BM) biopsy. The exploratory endpoint minimal residual disease (MRD) was assessed centrally by quantitative allele-specific oligonucleotide-polymerase chain reaction (ASO-PCR) in peripheral blood (PB) and BM. Each treatment cycle (C) lasts 28 days (D). Dose and administration: tafasitamab intravenous infusion, 12 mg/kg weekly in C1-C3, every other week in C4-C6 and monthly from C7D1; IDE orally, 150 mg twice daily; VEN orally, weekly ramp up starting on C1D8 at 20 mg to full daily dose of 400 mg. Patients: mean time since first CLL diagnosis was 135 months (mos) for pts in Cohort A and 105 mos in Cohort B. Median number of prior therapy lines was five (2-9) and three (1-5), respectively. All pts had received ibrutinib; one pt had subsequent acalabrutinib treatment as last prior therapy line. Mutations of BTK and PLCγ2 were assessed in nine pts in Cohort A and 13 pts in Cohort B. BTK/PLCγ2 mutations were centrally detected in 4/3 pts in Cohort A and in 2/3 pts in Cohort B, respectively. Complex karyotype was observed in six (54.5%) pts in Cohort A and 12 (92.3%) pts in Cohort B. Results with a data cut-off date of 9 Nov 2018 are presented. Results: Cohort A: Median time on study was 9.9 mos (95% confidence interval [CI]: 5.7-not reached). Eleven pts were enrolled and received tafasitamab and IDE. Two pts discontinued treatment due to AEs (aspartate-aminotransferase increased; acute pancreatitis), two due to progressive disease (PD) and one pt by physician's decision. One pt died due to PD and one pt due to cardiac failure. At the cut-off date, treatment was ongoing in four pts. Table 1 summarizes treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) with neutropenia Grade ≥3 being most common (5 [46%]). Fourteen treatment-emergent serious AEs (SAEs) were reported in eight (72.7%) pts. ORR was 90.9% (CR=9.1%, partial response [PR]=81.8%), disease control was achieved in all 11 pts. One of eight pts (12.5%) assessed for MRD status reached MRD-negativity in PB at C14. Cohort B: Median time on study was 12 mos (95% CI: 2.8-not reached). Eleven of 13 enrolled pts received tafasitamab and VEN while two pts received tafasitamab only. Three pts discontinued treatment due to AEs (infusion-related reactions [two pts], diarrhea [one pt], one due to PD and one withdrew consent. At the cut-off date, treatment was ongoing in eight patients. Table 2 summarizes TEAEs, neutropenia Grade ≥3 was most commonly observed (six [46%] pts). Fourteen SAEs were reported in nine (69.2%) pts. The ORR in all 13 pts was 76.9% (CR=23.1%, PR=53.8%, not evaluable=23.1%). Six of seven pts assessed for MRD in PB (46.2% of 13 [100%] pts) reached negative status in PB by C7 at the latest. One of three pts assessed for MRD in BM (7.7% of 13 [100%] pts) reached MRD negative status in BM at C15. Conclusions: This trial demonstrates that in heavily pretreated pts with R/R CLL who failed prior BTKi, tafasitamab in combination with IDE or VEN is a potential therapeutic option. The safety profiles of the combinations are influenced by the combination partner, but both combinations are manageable. The response rates and MRD-negativity rates indicate that combinations of targeted agents with anti-CD19 tafasitamab have valuable antitumor activity and warrant further investigation of tafasitamab-based combinations in CLL. Disclosures Staber: AbbVie: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Takeda-Millenium: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Jurczak:Celtrion: Research Funding; Sandoz: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Morphosys: Research Funding; Celgene Corporation: Research Funding; Incyte: Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; Novo Nordisk: Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Gilead: Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Loxo: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Takeda: Research Funding; TG Therapeutics: Research Funding. Brugger:AstraZeneca: Equity Ownership; MorphoSys: Employment. Chanan-Khan:Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; Merck: Research Funding; Jansen: Research Funding; Mayo Clinic: Employment; Ascentage: Research Funding; Millennium: Research Funding; Xencor: Research Funding; AbbVie: Research Funding. Greil:Mundipharma: Honoraria, Research Funding; Bristol-Myers-Squibb: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Daiichi Sankyo: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sanofi Aventis: Honoraria; Sandoz: Honoraria; AstraZeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Eisai: Honoraria; Janssen-Cilag: Honoraria; Cephalon: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Genentech: Honoraria, Research Funding; Merck: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Boehringer Ingelheim: Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Ratiopharm: Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; MSD: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Pfizer: Honoraria, Research Funding; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Other: Travel/accomodation expenses, Research Funding; GSK: Research Funding; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys: Employment. Kelemen:MorphoSys: Employment. Middeke:Janssen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Consultancy; AbbVie: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Consultancy; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Montillo:Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Acerta: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; AstraZeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Versatem: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Munir:Acerta: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Pharmacyclics: Other: TBC; AbbVie: Honoraria; Alexion: Honoraria; Gilead: Honoraria; Janssen: Honoraria; Novartis: Honoraria; Roche: Honoraria; Morphosys: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Sunesis: Consultancy. Parikh:Pharmacyclics: Honoraria, Research Funding; Ascentage Pharma: Research Funding; Genentech: Honoraria; MorphoSys: Research Funding; Acerta Pharma: Research Funding; AbbVie: Honoraria, Research Funding; AstraZeneca: Honoraria, Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding. Stilgenbauer:Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; GSK: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; AstraZeneca: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Hoffmann La-Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau. Weirather:MorphoSys: Employment. Woyach:Janssen: Consultancy, Research Funding; Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company: Consultancy, Research Funding; AbbVie: Research Funding; Karyopharm: Research Funding; Loxo: Research Funding; Morphosys: Research Funding; Verastem: Research Funding. Wendtner:AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Hoffman-La Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Janssen-Cilag: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Gilead Sciences, Inc.: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; MorphoSys: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding.
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- 2019
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14. PF296 UPDATE OF THE SINGLE-ARM PHASE II L-MIND STUDY OF MOR208 PLUS LENALIDOMIDE IN RELAPSED/REFRACTORY DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA: HIGH OVERALL RESPONSE RATES IN PATIENT SUBGROUPS WITH POOR PROGNOSIS
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Nagesh Kalakonda, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Gianluca Gaidano, Kami J. Maddocks, Johannes Duell, M. Dreyling, Zsolt Nagy, Anna Marina Liberati, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, E. González Barca, M. Andre, Aleš Obr, Gilles Salles, Wojciech Jurczak, P. L. Zinzani, and Johannes Weirather
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Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Poor prognosis ,business.industry ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Overall response rate ,Internal medicine ,Relapsed refractory ,Medicine ,In patient ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Published
- 2019
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15. Single-Arm Phase II Study of MOR208 Combined with Lenalidomide in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: L-Mind
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Aleš Obr, Gilles Salles, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, Marc André, Martin Dreyling, Zsolt Nagy, Anna Marina Liberati, Kami J. Maddocks, Nagesh Kalakonda, Eva González-Barca, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Wojciech Jurczak, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Johannes Duell, Gianluca Gaidano, and Johannes Weirather
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0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Immunology ,Population ,Immunomodulatory drug ,Phases of clinical research ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,International Prognostic Index ,medicine ,In patient ,education ,health care economics and organizations ,Lenalidomide ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,International working group ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Family medicine ,Dose reduction ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction: The CD19 antigen is broadly and homogeneously expressed across different B-cell malignancies, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). MOR208 is an Fc-enhanced, humanized, monoclonal antibody that targets CD19, leading to natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antibody-dependent cytotoxicity, macrophage-mediated antibody-dependent phagocytosis and direct cytotoxicity. The immunomodulatory drug, lenalidomide (LEN), has both antiproliferative and antiangiogenic effects, and can stimulate the activity of immune effectors, such as NK cells. MOR208 and LEN have each shown single agent activity in patients with relapsed or refractory (R-R) DLBCL. In addition, MOR208 and LEN have shown synergy in in vitro and in vivo lymphoma models. We present results of an ongoing, multicenter phase II study designed to assess the safety and efficacy of MOR208 combined with LEN in patients with R-R DLBCL (NCT02399085). Methods:Patients >18 years of age diagnosed with DLBCL, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0-2, and adequate organ function, who had relapsed after or were refractory to at least one but not more than three prior systemic therapies, including at least one CD20-targeting regimen, and who were not candidates for high-dose chemotherapy (HDC) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), were eligible. Patients with primary refractory disease (defined as no response to or progression during or within 6 months after completion of frontline therapy for DLBCL) were excluded. Treatment comprises up to twelve 28-day cycles of MOR208, administered intravenously at a dose of 12 mg/kg weekly during cycles 1-3 (plus a loading dose on day 4 of cycle 1), and every second week during cycles 4-12. LEN was administered orally at a daily dose of 25 mg on days 1-21 of each cycle, for up to 12 cycles. Patients who were progression-free after 12 cycles received MOR208 every second week until progression. The primary endpoint is the objective response rate (ORR), centrally assessed, as per the International Working Group criteria 2007, incorporating PET-based imaging. Secondary endpoints include ORR as per investigator assessment, duration of response (DoR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), safety, and analysis of outcomes by cell of origin and other biomarkers. Results: As of November 2017, 81 patients had been enrolled and recruitment is complete. We report here updated preliminary results with a data cutoff of 5 June 2018. Median age was 72 years (range 41-87); 40 (49%) patients had received ≥2 prior lines of therapy (median 2, range 1-4); 31 (38%) had rituximab refractory disease; 33 (41%) were refractory to the previous line of therapy, 43 (53%) had Ann Arbor stage ≥III disease; and 42 (52%) had an International Prognostic Index of 3-5 at study entry, indicating poor prognosis. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events (any grade/grade ≥3) were neutropenia in 39/35 (48%/43%) patients, thrombocytopenia in 26/14 (32%/17%), anemia in 25/7 (31%/9%), diarrhea in 24/1 (30%/1%), pyrexia in 18/1 (22%/1%) and asthenia in 16/2 (20%/2%) patients. Thirty-four (42%) patients required dose reduction with LEN, 58 (72%) patients overall could stay on a daily LEN dose of 20 mg or higher. Based on investigator assessments, complete and partial responses were observed in 27 (33%) and 20 (25%) patients, respectively, resulting in an ORR of 58%. A further 12 (15%) patients had stable disease. With a median follow-up of 12 months, the median PFS was 16.2 months (95% CI: 6.3-not reached [NR]). Responses were durable with a median DoR not reached (95% CI: NR-NR) and 70% of responding patients were without progression at 12 months (Kaplan-Meier estimate). A significant proportion of patients (37/81; 46%) are still on study treatment, with 19 having been treated for over 12 months. Median OS has not been reached (95% CI: 18.6-NR); the 12-month OS rate was 73% (95% CI: 63-85). Conclusions: MOR208 in combination with LEN has shown highly encouraging activity in patients with R-R DLBCL who were ineligible for HDC and ASCT and who had a poor prognosis. These results indicate a significant improvement in outcome for these patients who have very limited treatment options. MOR208 plus LEN was well tolerated in this population, without evidence of additive toxicity. Treatment and follow-up are currently ongoing, as are cell of origin and other biomarker analyses. Disclosures Salles: Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria; Epizyme: Honoraria; Gilead: Honoraria; Janssen: Honoraria; Merck: Honoraria; Morphosys: Honoraria; Pfizer: Honoraria; Servier: Honoraria; Takeda: Honoraria; Amgen: Honoraria; Acerta: Honoraria; AbbVie: Honoraria; Celgene: Honoraria, Research Funding; Roche: Honoraria, Research Funding. González-Barca:Roche: Speakers Bureau; Celtrion: Consultancy; Gilead: Consultancy; janssen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Jurczak:Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; MorphoSys: Research Funding; Merck: Research Funding; Nordic Nanovector: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Epizyme: Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; Beigene: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Afimed: Research Funding; Sandoz-Novartis: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy; European Medicines Agency: Consultancy; AstraZeneca: Consultancy; Acerta: Consultancy, Research Funding; Gilead: Consultancy, Research Funding; Servier: Research Funding; Roche: Research Funding; TG Therapeutics: Research Funding. Gaidano:Morphosys: Honoraria; AbbVie: Consultancy, Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria. Kalakonda:Celgene: Research Funding. Dreyling:Bayer: Consultancy, Honoraria; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria; Acerta: Consultancy; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Mundipharma: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Sandoz: Consultancy. Zinzani:Janssen: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; BMS: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Merck: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Astra Zeneca: Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; MSD: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; SERVIER: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; PFIZER: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; TG Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; TG Pharmaceuticals: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Merck: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celltrion: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Verastem: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Bayer: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; PFIZER: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys: Employment. Weirather:MorphoSys: Employment. Ambarkhane:MorphoSys: Employment. Maddocks:Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; Novartis: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics/Janssen: Honoraria; AstraZeneca: Honoraria; Teva: Honoraria; Merck: Research Funding; BMS: Research Funding.
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- 2018
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16. Single-Agent MOR208 in Relapsed or Refractory (R-R) Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL): Results from Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) and Indolent NHL Subgroups of a Phase IIa Study
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Jan Endell, Mariano Provencio, Christian Buske, Tadeusz Robak, Mark Winderlich, Gianluca Gaidano, Zsolt Nagy, Kristie A. Blum, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Andre Goy, Wojciech Jurczak, Pier Luigi Zinzani, Kami J. Maddocks, and Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck
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0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Receptor complex ,Immunology ,Neutropenia ,Biochemistry ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Clinical endpoint ,health care economics and organizations ,business.industry ,Hazard ratio ,Cell Biology ,Hematology ,medicine.disease ,Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma ,030104 developmental biology ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Cohort ,Rituximab ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Introduction: The B-lymphocyte, lineage specific surface antigen CD19 is broadly and homogeneously expressed in most B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL). As a co-stimulatory molecule of the B-cell receptor complex it is an important regulator of transmembrane signals in B-cells. Phosphorylation of intracellular tyrosine residues of CD19 may augment signal transduction in multiple pro-survival and proliferation pathways ( e.g. PI3K and BTK). This makes CD19 an attractive target for the treatment of B-cell malignancies. MOR208 is a Fc-enhanced CD19 monoclonal antibody. The Fc-enhancement of MOR208 leads to a potentiation of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP). MOR208 also induces direct cytotoxicity, potentially by disrupting B-cell receptor (BCR) signalling. Thus MOR208 may have clinical use as a new therapeutic agent in patients with (R-R) B-cell malignancies. Methods: This is an open-label, multicenter, phase IIa study of MOR208 in R-R NHL patients progressing after at least one prior rituximab-containing therapy. Patients were enrolled into 1 of 4 cohorts of aggressive and indolent (i) NHLs. Treatment comprised single-agent MOR208, 12 mg/kg IV, weekly, for 8 weeks (2 cycles), which could continue for 4 additional weeks in patients with at least stable disease (SD) after 2 cycles. Patients with complete responses (CRs) or partial responses (PRs) at 12 weeks could continue with bi-weekly or monthly MOR208 treatment until progression. The primary endpoint was the objective response rate (ORR), which was assessed by the investigator. Secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS), duration of response (DoR) as well as incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs). This analysis includes the evaluation of potentially predictive and prognostic biomarkers in DLBCL and iNHL cohorts. Results: In total, 92 patients were enrolled including 35 (38%) with DLBCL and 45 (49%) with iNHL. Median age was 71 years in the DLBCL cohort and 66 years in the iNHL cohort. 30 (86%) DLBCL patients and 40 (89%) iNHL patients had stage III-IV disease; 12 (34%) and 21 (47%) had received ≥3 prior lines of therapy, respectively. In the DLBCL cohort 24 (69%) patients were rituximab refractory as were 22 (49%) patients in the iNHL cohort. ORR was 26%, including 2 CRs and 7 PRs in the DLBCL cohort, and 29% including 5 CRs and 8 PRs in the iNHL cohort; 5/9 and 5/13 responders were rituximab refractory, respectively. The disease control rate (DCR, CR+PR+SD) was 40% in the DLBCL and 73% in the iNHL cohorts. Reduction in target lesion size was also seen in 5/6 DLBCL and 12/16 iNHL patients with SD (central assessment). Median DoR was 20 months for DLBCL patients (95% CI 11.3-not available; 3 ongoing) and not reached for iNHL (6 ongoing), with the longest duration of response lasting >26 months in both cohorts. In patients with rituximab non-refractory and refractory tumors the 12-month PFS rate was 40% in both the DLBCL and iNHL cohorts. DCR (65% vs 54%; p=0.35) and PFS (median 6.6 vs 5.3 months, hazard ratio [HR] 0.85, 95% CI 0.45-1.6; p=0.59) were comparable. PFS was significantly longer in patients with a baseline natural killer (NK) cell count >100 cells/μl vs ≤100 cells/μl, (HR 0.16, 95% CI 0.06-0.42, p=0.0003). Infusion-related reactions (IRRs) were seen in 4/35 (11%) and 5/45 (11%) patients in the DLBCL and iNHL cohorts, mostly of grade 1-2 and duringthe first infusion of cycle 1. The incidence of grade ≥3 neutropenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia was 17%, 9% and 6% in DLBCL and 4%, 0% and 2% in iNHL patients, respectively. The incidence of MOR208 treatment-related serious adverse events was 6% in DLBCL and 4% in iNHL patients. No treatment-related deaths were reported. Conclusions: MOR208 12 mg/kg showed encouraging preliminary single-agent activity in patients with R-R DLBCL or R-R iNHL, with long lasting responses, and was equally efficacious in NHL patients with rituximab refractory and non-refractory disease. Target lesion shrinkage was demonstrated in the majority of patients with SD. Patients with a high peripheral NK cell count at baseline benefited more from MOR208 treatment. MOR208 was generally well tolerated, with a favorable safety profile including patients on long-term treatment. The promising results of this trial further justify the development of MOR208 as part of a combination therapy in B-cell malignancies. Disclosures Jurczak: Pfizer: Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Gillead: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Celtrion: Research Funding; Bayer: Research Funding; Sandoz-Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Roche: Speakers Bureau; Teva: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Research Funding; Acerta: Research Funding; MorphoSys: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau. Zinzani:Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; MorphoSys: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Gaidano:Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Honoraria; MorphoSys: Consultancy, Honoraria; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Goy:Acerta: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Infinity: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Other: Writing support, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Pharmacyclics: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Genentech: Research Funding. Robak:MorphoSys AG: Research Funding. Buske:Celltrion, Inc.: Consultancy, Honoraria. Ambarkhane:MorphoSys: Employment. Winderlich:MorphoSys AG: Employment, Patents & Royalties. Dirnberger-Hertweck:MorphoSys AG: Employment. Endell:MorphoSys AG: Employment, Patents & Royalties. Blum:MorphoSys: Research Funding.
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- 2016
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17. Update of the single-arm phase II L-MIND study of MOR208+lenalidomide (LEN) in relapsed/refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (R-R DLBCL): Response rates in patient subgroups with poor prognosis
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Pier Luigi Zinzani, Martin Dreyling, Kami J. Maddocks, Zsolt Nagy, Aleš Obr, Sumeet Ambarkhane, Gianluca Gaidano, Johannes Duell, Johannes Weirather, Marc André, Nagesh Kalakonda, Gilles Salles, Wojciech Jurczak, Anna Marina Liberati, Maren Dirnberger-Hertweck, and Eva Gonzalez Barca
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Oncology ,Cancer Research ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Poor prognosis ,medicine.drug_class ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Monoclonal antibody ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Internal medicine ,Relapsed refractory ,medicine ,Single agent ,In patient ,business ,Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma ,030215 immunology ,Lenalidomide ,medicine.drug - Abstract
7521 Background: MOR208, an Fc-enhanced, humanized, anti-CD19 monoclonal antibody has shown single agent activity in patients (pts) with R-R DLBCL and encouraging activity when combined with LEN in the phase II L-MIND study. Here we report an update with primary endpoint and subgroup analyses (cut off June 5, 2018). Methods: Key inclusion criteria were adequate organ function, ≤3 prior lines of therapy, including ≥1 anti-CD20 therapy, and ineligibility for stem cell transplantation. Treatment comprised up to 12, 28-day (d) cycles (C) of MOR208, 12 mg/kg IV, q1w C1–3 (loading dose on d4 of C1), and q2w C4–12 + LEN 25 mg PO d1–21, C1–12. Pts progression-free after 12 C received MOR208 q2w until progression. The primary endpoint was independent review committee (IRC)-assessed ORR as per Cheson 2007 criteria. Results: Recruitment is complete (N = 81): median age 72 years (range 41–87), median of 2 prior therapies, 19 (23%) of pts had early relapse (≤12 months [mo] from diagnosis), 32 (40%) were rituximab (RTX) refractory (no response to or progression during or within 6 mo of a prior RTX therapy), 34 (42%) were refractory to their last therapy, 21/40 (26%/49%) pts had non-germinal center B cell-like (GCB)- / GCB-DLBCL, and 42 (52%) had an International Prognostic Index (IPI) of 3–5. MOR208 + LEN therapy was well tolerated; 72% of pts stayed on a LEN dose of ≥20 mg/day. Treatment-related serious adverse events, mainly infections (10%) or neutropenic fever (5%), occurred in 17% of pts. Investigator (INV)-assessed complete response (CR) and partial response rates were 33% and 25%, respectively, giving an ORR of 58%, comparable to the IRC assessment (ORR 54%; CR 32%). ORR was 46% in pts with ≥2 prior therapies, 59%/56% in rituximab- / last treatment-refractory pts, 58% in early relapse pts, 57% in pts with a baseline IPI of 3–5, and 71% in pts with non-GCB- vs 53% with GCB-DLBCL. INV-assessed median PFS and OS (ITT analysis) were 16.2 mo (95% CI: 6.3–NR) and not reached (95% CI: 18.6–NR), respectively. Conclusions: MOR208 + LEN shows encouraging activity including a durable PFS in R-R DLBCL, and in pt subgroups with poor prognosis. Clinical trial information: NCT02399085.
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