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4 results on '"Marcos J. Carruitero-Honores"'

1. Prevención de la preeclampsia y su relevancia en el contexto latinoamericano: una revisión narrativa

Author

Fernando M. Seminario-Gallosa, Víctor H. Bardales-Zuta, and Marcos J. Carruitero-Honores

Subjects
Prevención de enfermedades. Preeclampsia. Hipertensión. Embarazadas., Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract

La preeclampsia es un trastorno hipertensivo de la gestación que se evidencia durante las últimas semanas de esta. Globalmente, la preeclampsia es la segunda causa de mortalidad materna. Se estima que su incidencia es de aproximadamente un 16% en los países en vías de desarrollo, y llega a superar el 25% en algunos países de Latinoamérica. Se describirán las principales estrategias de prevención de la preeclampsia y su relevancia en el contexto latinoamericano. La búsqueda de información tuvo lugar en PubMed y BVS para las publicaciones realizadas sobre prevención de la preeclampsia, utilizando la expresión de búsqueda (“Disease Prevention” OR “Primary Prevention”) AND (Pre-eclampsia OR Preeclampsia OR “Pre eclampsia”) AND (“Latin America” OR “Central America” OR “South America” OR Caribbean). En PubMed se encontraron 60 y en BVS 42 resultados que responden a la expresión de búsqueda, y fueron seleccionados 18 artículos que discuten estrategias de prevención de la preeclampsia en Latinoamérica. Con estos resultados, se pueden afirmar que, describir las mejores estrategias de prevención de la preeclampsia en Latinoamérica es una tarea pendiente, pues existe una relativa carencia de publicaciones. En consecuencia, se espera que esta revisión motive futuras investigaciones y sea un recurso útil en la actualización médica.

Published
2024
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2. Self-esteem in adolescents with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusion in a Peruvian sample

Author

Karla Florián-Vargas, Marcos J. Carruitero Honores, Eduardo Bernabé, and Carlos Flores-Mir

Subjects
Autoestima, Classificação das más oclusões, Adolescentes., Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective: To compare self-esteem scores in 12 to 16-year-old adolescents with different Angle malocclusion types in a Peruvian sample. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a sample of 276 adolescents (159, 52 and 65 with Angle Class I, II and III malocclusions, respectively) from Trujillo, Peru. Participants were asked to complete the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and were also clinically examined, so as to have Angle malocclusion classification determined. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare RSES scores among adolescents with Class I, II and III malocclusions, with participants' demographic factors being controlled. Results: Mean RSES scores for adolescents with Class I, II and III malocclusions were 20.47 ± 3.96, 21.96 ± 3.27 and 21.26 ± 4.81, respectively. The ANCOVA test showed that adolescents with Class II malocclusion had a significantly higher RSES score than those with Class I malocclusion, but there were no differences between other malocclusion groups. Supplemental analysis suggested that only those with Class II, Division 2 malocclusion might have greater self-esteem when compared to adolescents with Class I malocclusion. Conclusion: This study shows that, in general, self-esteem did not vary according to adolescents' malocclusion in the sample studied. Surprisingly, only adolescents with Class II malocclusion, particularly Class II, Division 2, reported better self-esteem than those with Class I malocclusion. A more detailed analysis assessing the impact of anterior occlusal features should be conducted.

Published
2016
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3. Effect of orthodontic fixed appliances on salivary flow and viscosity

Author

Emanuel R Barreto Sánchez and Marcos J Carruitero Honores

Subjects
Orthodontics, Saliva, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, business.industry, Relative viscosity, aparatología ortodóntica fija, Flow (psychology), Viscometer, salivary viscosity, viscosidad salival, Viscosity, Statistical significance, Medicine, fixed orthodontic appliances, Flujo salival, business, Salivary flow
Abstract

ObjectiveTo determine the effect of orthodontic fixed appliances on salivary flow and viscosity.Material and methodsSaliva samples from 44 patients between 10-34 years old of both genders were assessed in Trujillo, Peru. Twenty-two of them received orthodontic fixed appliances and the other 22 did not receive then and served as control. Samples for the evaluation of salivary flow and viscosity before and one month after orthodontic fixed appliances placement were obtained. To quantify salivary flow, 5minutes was clocked to obtain saliva in a test tube and then make measurements using a 10mL test tube millimeter. To measure viscosity, 5mL of saliva was collected and calculated by the formula of the relative viscosity (VR = time of 5mL saliva/time to 5mL of water) using a viscometer. For comparison of salivary flow and viscosity before and a month after the Wilcoxon test was used because the data did not exhibit a normal distribution. A significance level of 5% was considered.ResultsStatistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in salivary flow and viscosity were found before orthodontic fixed appliances placement and one month after, showing an increase in salivary flow and a decrease in salivary viscosity.ConclusionThe use of orthodontic fixed appliances affects salivary flow and viscosity month after placement.

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4. Efecto de la aparatología ortodóntica fija sobre el flujo y la viscosidad salival

Author

Emanuel R Barreto Sánchez and Marcos J Carruitero Honores

Subjects
aparatología ortodóntica fija, Orthodontics, Flujo salival, fixed orthodontic appliances, Salivary flow, viscosidad salival, salivary viscosity
Abstract

RESUMENObjetivoDeterminar el efecto de la aparatología ortodóntica fija sobre el flujo y viscosidad salival.Material y métodosSe evaluaron muestras salivales de 44 pacientes de ambos sexos entre 10 a 34 años de edad; de Trujillo, Perú, 22 de ellos recibieron aparatología ortodóntica fija y los otros 22 no la recibieron y sirvieron como control. Se obtuvieron muestras para la evaluación del flujo y viscosidad salival antes y al mes de instalada la aparatología ortodóntica fija. Para cuantificar el flujo salival se cronometraron cinco minutos para obtener saliva en un tubo de ensayo y luego hacer la medición empleando una probeta milimetrada de 10mL. Para medir la viscosidad se recolectaron 5mL de saliva y luego fue calculada mediante la fórmula de la viscosidad relativa (VR = tiempo de 5mL de saliva/tiempo para 5mL de agua) usando un viscosímetro. Para la comparación entre y flujo y viscosidad salival antes y al mes se empleó la prueba de Wilcoxon debido a que los datos no siguieron distribución normal; se consideró un nivel de significancia del 5%.ResultadosSe encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0.05) en el flujo y la viscosidad salival entre antes y al mes de instalada la aparatología ortodóntica fija, apreciándose un aumento del flujo salival y una disminución de la viscosidad salival.ConclusiónEl uso de aparatología ortodóntica fija afecta el flujo y viscosidad salival al mes de su instalación.ABSTRACTObjectiveTo determine the effect of orthodontic fixed appliances on salivary flow and viscosity.Material and methodsSaliva samples from 44 patients between 10-34 years old of both genders were assessed in Trujillo, Peru. Twenty-two of them received orthodontic fixed appliances and the other 22 did not receive then and served as control. Samples for the evaluation of salivary flow and viscosity before and one month after orthodontic fixed appliances placement were obtained. To quantify salivary flow, 5minutes was clocked to obtain saliva in a test tube and then make measurements using a 10mL test tube millimeter. To measure viscosity, 5mL of saliva was collected and calculated by the formula of the relative viscosity (VR = time of 5mL saliva/time to 5mL of water) using a viscometer. For comparison of salivary flow and viscosity before and a month after the Wilcoxon test was used because the data did not exhibit a normal distribution. A significance level of 5% was considered.ResultsStatistically significant differences (p < 0.05) in salivary flow and viscosity were found before orthodontic fixed appliances placement and one month after, showing an increase in salivary flow and a decrease in salivary viscosity.ConclusionThe use of orthodontic fixed appliances affects salivary flow and viscosity month after placement.

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