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1. Ospemifene for Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Patient Selection

Author: Marchetti G, Taithongchai A, and Robinson D
Subjects: ospemifene, vulvovaginal atrophy, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, breast cancer, detrusor overactivity, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991
Abstract: Giulia Marchetti,1 Annika Taithongchai,2 Dudley Robinson2 1Urogynaecology Department, Irmandade de Misericórdia da Santa Casa de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil; 2Urogynaecology Department, King’s College Hospital, London, UKCorrespondence: Dudley Robinson, Email Dudley.robinson@nhs.netAbstract: Vulvar vaginal atrophy is a common condition affecting postmenopausal women, significantly impacting their quality of life. Fortunately, various treatment options are available, ranging from hormonal to non-hormonal therapies. Ospemifene has emerged as a promising non-hormonal alternative for managing vulvar vaginal atrophy. Its targeted approach, unique mechanism of action, favorable safety profile particularly for breast tissue, and efficacy make it a valuable option for women seeking relief from symptoms such as vaginal pain, dryness and dyspareunia and cannot receive estrogen supplementations. This is particularly the case for breast cancer survivors or women with a significant family history of estrogen-dependent cancers. Hence, tailored treatment plans, considering individual preferences and health circumstances, are essential in optimizing outcomes and improving the overall well-being of affected individuals.Keywords: ospemifene, vulvovaginal atrophy, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, breast cancer, detrusor overactivity
Published: 2024

2. Clinical Case of Pleural Effusion with an Interesting Ultrasound Picture

Author: Marchetti, G. P. and Casalini, Angelo G., editor
Published: 2023
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3. Transthoracic Ultrasound in Pleural Diseases

Author: Marchetti, G. P. and Casalini, Angelo G., editor
Published: 2023
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4. Trends in mortality in people with HIV from 1999 to 2020: a multi-cohort collaboration

Author: Tusch, E, Ryom, L, Pelchen-Matthews, A, Mocroft, A, Elbirt, D, Oprea, C, Günthard, H, Staehelin, C, Zangerle, R, Suarez, I, Vehreschild, J, Wit, F, Menozzi, M, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Spagnuolo, V, Pradier, C, Carlander, C, Suanzes, P, Wasmuth, J, Carr, A, Petoumenos, K, Borgans, F, Bonnet, F, De Wit, S, El-Sadr, W, Neesgaard, B, Jaschinski, N, Greenberg, L, Hosein, S, Gallant, J, Vannappagari, V, Young, L, Sabin, C, Lundgren, J, Peters, L, Reekie, J, Calvo, G, Dabis, F, Kirk, O, Law, M, Monforte, A, Morfeldt, L, Reiss, P, Weber, R, Lind-Thomsen, A, Brandt, R, Hillebreght, M, Zaheri, S, Scherrer, A, Schöni-Affolter, F, Rickenbach, M, Tavelli, A, Fanti, I, Leleux, O, Mourali, J, Marec, F, Boerg, E, Thulin, E, Sundström, A, Bartsch, G, Thompsen, G, Necsoi, C, Delforge, M, Fontas, E, Caissotti, C, Dollet, K, Mateu, S, Torres, F, Blance, A, Huang, R, Puhr, R, Laut, K, Kristensen, D, Phillips, A, Kamara, D, Smith, C, Hatleberg, C, Raben, D, Matthews, C, Bojesen, A, Grevsen, A, Powderly, B, Shortman, N, Moecklinghoff, C, Reilly, G, Franquet, X, Smit, C, Ross, M, Fux, C, Morlat, P, Friis-Møller, N, Kowalska, J, Bohlius, J, Bower, M, Fätkenheuer, G, Grulich, A, Sjøl, A, Meidahl, P, Iversen, J, Reiss, C, Hillebregt, M, Prins, J, Kuijpers, T, Scherpbier, H, van der Meer, J, Godfried, M, van der Poll, T, Nellen, F, Geerlings, S, van Vugt, M, Pajkrt, D, Bos, J, Wiersinga, W, van der Valk, M, Goorhuis, A, Hovius, J, van Eden, J, Henderiks, A, van Hes, A, Mutschelknauss, M, Nobel, H, Pijnappel, F, Jurriaans, S, Back, N, Zaaijer, H, Berkhout, B, Cornelissen, M, Schinkel, C, Thomas, X, Ziekenhuis, A, van den Berge, M, Stegeman, A, Baas, S, de Looff, L, Versteeg, D, Ziekenhuis, C, Pronk, M, Ammerlaan, H, De Munnik, E, Jansz, A, Tjhie, J, Wegdam, M, Deiman, B, Scharnhorst, V, van der Plas, A, Weijsenfeld, A, van der Ende, M, De Vries-Sluijs, T, van Gorp, E, Schurink, C, Nouwen, J, Verbon, A, Rijnders, B, Bax, H, van der Feltz, M, Bassant, N, van Beek, J, Vriesde, M, van Zonneveld, L, de Oude-Lubbers, A, van den Berg-Cameron, H, Bruinsma-Broekman, F, de Groot, J, de Man, M, Boucher, C, Koopmans, M, van Kampen, J, Pas, S, Mc–sophia, E, Driessen, G, van Rossum, A, van der Knaap, L, Visser, E, Branger, J, Rijkeboer-Mes, A, de Ven, C, Ziekenhuis, H, Schippers, E, van Nieuwkoop, C, van IJperen, J, Geilings, J, van der Hut, G, Franck, P, van Eeden, A, Brokking, W, Groot, M, Elsenburg, L, Damen, M, Kwa, I, Groeneveld, P, Bouwhuis, J, van den Berg, J, van Hulzen, A, van der Bliek, G, Bor, P, Bloembergen, P, Wolfhagen, M, Ruijs, G, Kroon, F, de Boer, M, Bauer, M, Jolink, H, Vollaard, A, Dorama, W, van Holten, N, Claas, E, Wessels, E, den Hollander, J, Pogany, K, Roukens, A, Kastelijns, M, Smit, J, Smit, E, Struik-Kalkman, D, Tearno, C, Bezemer, M, van Niekerk, T, Pontesilli, O, Lowe, S, Lashof, A, Posthouwer, D, Ackens, R, Schippers, J, Vergoossen, R, Weijenberg-Maes, B, van Loo, I, Havenith, T, Leyten, E, Gelinck, L, van Hartingsveld, A, Meerkerk, C, Wildenbeest, G, Mutsaers, J, Jansen, C, Mulder, J, Vrouenraets, S, Lauw, F, van Broekhuizen, M, Paap, H, Vlasblom, D, Smits, P, Zuiderzee, M, Weijer, S, El Moussaoui, R, Bosma, A, van Vonderen, M, van Houte, D, Kampschreur, L, Dijkstra, K, Faber, S, Weel, J, Kootstra, G, Delsing, C, van der Burg-van de Plas, M, Heins, H, Lucas, E, Kortmann, W, van Twillert, G, Stuart, J, Diederen, B, Pronk, D, van Truijen-Oud, F, van der Reijden, W, Jansen, R, Brinkman, K, van den Berk, G, Blok, W, Frissen, P, Lettinga, K, Schouten, W, Veenstra, J, Brouwer, C, Geerders, G, Hoeksema, K, Kleene, M, van der Meché, I, Spelbrink, M, Sulman, H, Toonen, A, Wijnands, S, Kwa, D, Witte, E, Koopmans, P, Keuter, M, van der Ven, A, ter Hofstede, H, Dofferhoff, A, van Crevel, R, Albers, M, Bosch, M, Grintjes-Huisman, K, Zomer, B, Stelma, F, Rahamat-Langendoen, J, Burger, D, Richter, C, Gisolf, E, Hassing, R, ter Beest, G, van Bentum, P, Langebeek, N, Tiemessen, R, Swanink, C, van Lelyveld, S, Soetekouw, R, Hulshoff, N, van der Prijt, L, van der Swaluw, J, Bermon, N, Herpers, B, Veenendaal, D, Verhagen, D, van Wijk, M, Ziekenhuis, S, van Kasteren, M, Brouwer, A, de Wiel, B, Kuipers, M, Santegoets, R, van der Ven, B, Marcelis, J, Buiting, A, Kabel, P, Bierman, W, Scholvinck, H, Wilting, K, Stienstra, Y, Jonge, H, van der Meulen, P, de Weerd, D, Ludwig-Roukema, J, Niesters, H, Riezebos-Brilman, A, van Leer-Buter, C, Knoester, M, Hoepelman, A, Mudrikova, T, Ellerbroek, P, Oosterheert, J, Arends, J, Barth, R, Wassenberg, M, Schadd, E, van Elst-Laurijssen, D, van Oers-Hazelzet, E, Vervoort, S, van Berkel, M, Schuurman, R, Verduyn-Lunel, F, Wensing, A, Peters, E, van Agtmael, M, Bomers, M, de Vocht, J, Heitmuller, M, Laan, L, Pettersson, A, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C, Ang, C, Kinderziekenhuis, W, Geelen, S, Wolfs, T, Bont, L, Nauta, N, Bezemer, D, van Sighem, A, Boender, T, de Jong, A, Bergsma, D, Hoekstra, P, de Lang, A, Grivell, S, Jansen, A, Rademaker, M, Raethke, M, Meijering, R, Schnörr, S, de Groot, L, van den Akker, M, Bakker, Y, Claessen, E, El Berkaoui, A, Koops, J, Kruijne, E, Lodewijk, C, Munjishvili, L, Peeck, B, Ree, C, Regtop, R, Ruijs, Y, Rutkens, T, van de Sande, L, Schoorl, M, Timmerman, A, Tuijn, E, Veenenberg, L, van der Vliet, S, Wisse, A, Woudstra, T, Tuk, B, Dupon, M, Gaborieau, V, Lacoste, D, Malvy, D, Mercié, P, Neau, D, Pellegrin, J, Tchamgoué, S, Lazaro, E, Cazanave, C, Vandenhende, M, Vareil, M, Gérard, Y, Blanco, P, Bouchet, S, Breilh, D, Fleury, H, Pellegrin, I, Chêne, G, Thiébaut, R, Wittkop, L, Lawson-Ayayi, S, Gimbert, A, Desjardin, S, Lacaze-Buzy, L, Petrov-Sanchez, V, André, K, Bernard, N, Caubet, O, Caunegre, L, Chossat, I, Courtault, C, Dauchy, F, De Witte, S, Dondia, D, Duffau, P, Dutronc, H, Farbos, S, Faure, I, Ferrand, H, Gerard, Y, Greib, C, Hessamfar, M, Imbert, Y, Lataste, P, Marie, J, Mechain, M, Monlun, E, Ochoa, A, Pistone, T, Raymond, I, Receveur, M, Rispal, P, Sorin, L, Valette, C, Viallard, J, Wille, H, Wirth, G, Lafon, M, Trimoulet, P, Bellecave, P, Tumiotto, C, Haramburu, F, Miremeont-Salamé, G, Blaizeau, M, Decoin, M, Hannapier, C, Lenaud, E, Pougetoux, A, Delveaux, S, D’Ivernois, C, Diarra, F, Uwamaliya-Nziyumvira, B, Palmer, G, Conte, V, Sapparrart, V, Law, C, Moore, R, Edwards, S, Hoy, J, Watson, K, Roth, N, Lau, H, Bloch, M, Baker, D, Cooper, D, O’Sullivan, M, Nolan, D, Guelfi, G, Calvo, C, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Gatell, J, Del Cacho, E, Cadafalch, J, Fuster, M, Codina, C, Sirera, G, Vaqué, A, Clumeck, N, Gennotte, A, Gerard, M, Kabeya, K, Konopnicki, D, Libois, A, Martin, C, Payen, M, Semaille, P, Van Laethem, Y, Neaton, C, Krum, E, Thompson, G, Wentworth, D, Luskin-Hawk, R, Telzak, E, Abrams, D, Cohn, D, Markowitz, N, Arduino, R, Mushatt, D, Friedland, G, Perez, G, Tedaldi, E, Fisher, E, Gordin, F, Crane, L, Sampson, J, Baxter, J, Gazzard, B, Horban, A, Karpov, I, Losso, M, Pedersen, C, Ristola, M, Rockstroh, J, Fischer, A, Larsen, J, Podlekareva, D, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Shepherd, L, Schultze, A, Amele, S, Kundro, M, Schmied, B, Wien, P, Vassilenko, A, Mitsura, V, Paduto, D, Florence, E, Vandekerckhove, L, Hadziosmanovic, V, Begovac, J, Machala, L, Jilich, D, Sedlacek, D, Kronborg, G, Benfield, T, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, T, Møller, N, Ostergaard, L, Wiese, L, Nielsen, L, Zilmer, K, Smidt, J, Siseklinik, N, Aho, I, Viard, J, Duvivier, C, Schmidt, R, Degen, O, Stellbrink, H, Stefan, C, Goethe, J, Bogner, J, Chkhartishvili, N, Gargalianos, P, Xylomenos, G, Armenis, K, Sambatakou, H, Szlávik, J, Gottfredsson, M, Mulcahy, F, Yust, I, Turner, D, Burke, M, Shahar, E, Hassoun, G, Elinav, H, Haouzi, M, Sthoeger, Z, Esposito, R, Mazeu, I, Mussini, C, Mazzotta, F, Gabbuti, A, Annunziata, O, Vullo, V, Lichtner, M, Zaccarelli, M, Antinori, A, Acinapura, R, Plazzi, M, Lazzarin, A, Castagna, A, Gianotti, N, Galli, M, Ridolfo, A, Rozentale, B, Uzdaviniene, V, Matulionyte, R, Staub, T, Hemmer, R, Ormaasen, V, Maeland, A, Bruun, J, Knysz, B, Gasiorowski, J, Inglot, M, Bakowska, E, Flisiak, R, Grzeszczuk, A, Parczewski, M, Maciejewska, K, Aksak-Was, B, Beniowski, M, Mularska, E, Smiatacz, T, Gensing, M, Jablonowska, E, Malolepsza, E, Wojcik, K, Mozer-Lisewska, I, Caldeira, L, Mansinho, K, Maltez, F, Radoi, R, Panteleev, A, Panteleev, O, Yakovlev, A, Trofimora, T, Khromova, I, Kuzovatova, E, Blokhina, I, Novogrod, N, Borodulina, E, Vdoushkina, E, Jevtovic, D, Tomazic, J, Miró, J, Moreno, S, Rodriguez, J, Clotet, B, Jou, A, Paredes, R, Tural, C, Puig, J, Bravo, I, Gutierrez, M, Mateo, G, Laporte, J, Sonnerborg, A, Brännström, I, Flamholc, L, Cavassini, M, Calmy, A, Furrer, H, Battegay, M, Schmid, P, Kuznetsova, A, Kyselyova, G, Sluzhynska, M, Johnson, A, Simons, E, Johnson, M, Orkin, C, Weber, J, Scullard, G, Clarke, A, Leen, C, Morfeldt, C, Thulin, G, Åkerlund, B, Koppel, K, Karlsson, A, Håkangård, C, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Perri, G, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Marchetti, G, Perno, C, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Girardi, E, Caputo, S, Puoti, M, Andreoni, M, Ammassari, A, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Calza, L, Capobianchi, M, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Biagio, A, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Madeddu, G, Maggiolo, F, Marcotullio, S, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Shanyinde, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petrone, F, Prota, G, Quartu, S, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Santoro, C, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Minardi, C, Quirino, T, Abeli, C, Manconi, P, Piano, P, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Mastroianni, C, Belvisi, V, Caramma, I, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Rizzardini, G, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Abrescia, N, Chirianni, A, Borgia, G, Orlando, R, Bonadies, G, Martino, F, Gentile, I, Maddaloni, L, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Baldelli, F, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Baldin, G, Capozzi, M, Cicalini, S, Sulekova, L, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Mastrorosa, I, Savinelli, S, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, Bagella, P, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Del Vecchio, R, Francisci, D, Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Pellizzer, G, Manfrin, V, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Central, C, Dellamonica, P, Bernard, E, Courjon, J, Cua, E, De Salvador-Guillouet, F, Durant, J, Etienne, C, Ferrando, S, Mondain-Miton, V, Naqvi, A, Perbost, I, Pillet, S, Prouvost-Keller, B, Pugliese, P, Rio, V, Risso, K, Roger, P, Aubert, V, Bernasconi, E, Böni, J, Braun, D, Bucher, H, Ciuffi, A, Dollenmaier, G, Egger, M, Elzi, L, Fehr, J, Fellay, J, Haerry, D, Hasse, B, Hirsch, H, Hoffmann, M, Hösli, I, Kahlert, C, Kaiser, L, Keiser, O, Klimkait, T, Kouyos, R, Kovari, H, Ledergerber, B, Martinetti, G, de Tejada, B, Marzolini, C, Metzner, K, Müller, N, Nicca, D, Pantaleo, G, Paioni, P, Rauch, A, Rudin, C, Speck, R, Stöckle, M, Tarr, P, Trkola, A, Vernazza, P, Wandeler, G, Yerly, S, Valk, M, Hutchinson, J, Rupasinghe, D, Han, W, Appoyer, H, Vera, J, Broster, B, Barbour, L, Carney, D, Greenland, L, Coughlan, R, Saint-Pierre, C, Stephan, C, Bucht, M, Chokoshvili, O, Borghi, V, Casabona, J, Miro, J, Lampe, F, Burns, F, Chaloner, C, Muccini, C, Lolatto, R, Sönnerborg, A, Nowak, P, Vesterbacka, J, Mattsson, L, Carrick, D, Stigsäter, K, Kusejko, K, Schulze, N, Franke, B, Rooney, J, Mcnicholl, I, Garges, H, Campo, R, Volny-Anne, A, Dedes, N, Williams, E, Bruguera, A, Volny-Anne, R, Mendão, L, Timiryasova, A, Fursa, O, Jakobsen, M, Kraef, C, Gardizi, M, Andersen, K, Kumar, L, Elsing, T, Shahi, S, Valdenmaiier, O, Bansi-Matharu, L, Byonanebye, D, Bannister, W, Roen, A, Null, N, Tusch, Erich, Ryom, Lene, Pelchen-Matthews, Annegret, Mocroft, Amanda, Elbirt, Daniel, Oprea, Cristiana, Günthard, Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, 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Huldrych F, Staehelin, Cornelia, Zangerle, Robert, Suarez, Isabelle, Vehreschild, Jörg Janne, Wit, Ferdinand, Menozzi, Marianna, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Spagnuolo, Vincenzo, Pradier, Christian, Carlander, Christina, Suanzes, Paula, Wasmuth, Jan-Christian, Carr, Andrew, Petoumenos, Kathy, Borgans, Frauke, Bonnet, Fabrice, De Wit, Stephane, El-Sadr, Wafaa, Neesgaard, Bastian, Jaschinski, Nadine, Greenberg, Lauren, Hosein, Sean R, Gallant, Joel, Vannappagari, Vani, Young, Lital, Sabin, Caroline, Lundgren, Jens, Peters, Lars, Reekie, Joanne, Monforte, A d’Arminio, Brandt, R Salbøl, Wit, F W N M, Marec, F Le, Laut, K Grønborg, Sabin, C A, Phillips, A N, Kamara, D A, Smith, C J, Hatleberg, C I, Brandt, R S, Grevsen, A L, Lundgren, J D, Fux, C A, Monforte, A d'Arminio, Iversen, J S, Reiss, Central P, Prins, J M, Kuijpers, T W, Scherpbier, H J, van der Meer, J T M, Godfried, M H, Nellen, F J B, Geerlings, S E, Bos, J C, Wiersinga, W J, Hovius, J W, van Hes, A M H, Nobel, H E, Pijnappel, F J J, Back, N K T, Zaaijer, H L, Cornelissen, M T E, Schinkel, C J, Thomas, X V, Ziekenhuis, Admiraal De Ruyter, de Looff, L Hage, Ziekenhuis, Catharina, Pronk, M J H, Ammerlaan, H S M, De Munnik, E S, Jansz, A R, Wegdam, M C A, Weijsenfeld, A M, van der Ende, M E, De Vries-Sluijs, T E M S, van Gorp, E C M, Schurink, C A M, Nouwen, J L, Rijnders, B J A, Bax, H I, van Beek, J E A, van Zonneveld, L M, van den Berg-Cameron, H J, Bruinsma-Broekman, F B, de Man, M de Zeeuw, Boucher, C A B, Koopmans, M P G, van Kampen, J J A, Pas, S D, MC–Sophia, Erasmus, Driessen, G J A, van Rossum, A M C, van der Knaap, L C, de Ven, C J H M Duijf-van, Ziekenhuis, Haga, Schippers, E F, van IJperen, J M, Franck, P F H, Elsenburg, L J M, Kwa, I S, Groeneveld, P H P, Bouwhuis, J W, van den Berg, J F, van Hulzen, A G W, van der Bliek, G L, Bor, P C J, Wolfhagen, M J H M, Ruijs, G J H M, Kroon, F P, de Boer, M G J, Bauer, M P, Vollaard, A M, Claas, E C J, den Hollander, J G, Smit, J V, Lowe, S H, Lashof, A M L Oude, Ackens, R P, van Loo, I H M, Havenith, T R A, Leyten, E M S, Gelinck, L B S, Wildenbeest, G S, Mutsaers, J A E M, Jansen, C L, Mulder, J W, Vrouenraets, S M E, Lauw, F N, van Broekhuizen, M C, Vlasblom, D J, Smits, P H M, Zuiderzee, M C, Bosma, A S, van Vonderen, M G A, van Houte, D P F, Kampschreur, L M, Kootstra, G J, Delsing, C E, Stuart, J W T Cohen, Diederen, B M W, van Truijen-Oud, F A, van der Reijden, W A, van den Berk, G E L, Blok, W L, Frissen, P H J, Lettinga, K D, Schouten, W E M, Brouwer, C J, Geerders, G F, Kleene, M J, van der Meché, I B, Toonen, A J M, Koopmans, P P, van der Ven, A J A M, ter Hofstede, H J M, Dofferhoff, A S M, Bosch, M E W, Grintjes-Huisman, K J T, Zomer, B J, Stelma, F F, Gisolf, E H, Hassing, R J, van Bentum, P H M, Swanink, C M A, van Lelyveld, S F L, van der Prijt, L M M, Herpers, B L, Verhagen, D W M, Ziekenhuis, St Elisabeth, van Kasteren, M E E, Brouwer, A E, de Wiel, B A F M de Kruijf-van, Santegoets, R M W J, Marcelis, J H, Buiting, A G M, Kabel, P J, Bierman, W F W, Wilting, K R, Jonge, H de Groot-de, van der Meulen, P A, de Weerd, D A, Niesters, H G M, van Leer-Buter, C C, Hoepelman, A I M, Ellerbroek, P M, Oosterheert, J J, Arends, J E, Barth, R E, Wassenberg, M W M, Schadd, E M, van Elst-Laurijssen, D H M, van Oers-Hazelzet, E E B, Wensing, A M J, Peters, E J G, van Agtmael, M A, Laan, L M, Pettersson, A M, Vandenbroucke-Grauls, C M J E, Ang, C W, Kinderziekenhuis, Wilhelmina, Geelen, S P M, Wolfs, T F W, Bont, L J, Bezemer, D O, van Sighem, A I, Boender, T S, Rademaker, M J, Pellegrin, J L, Vareil, M O, Dauchy, F A, Receveur, M C, Vandenhende, M A, Viallard, J F, Lafon, Me, Blaizeau, M J, Boerg, Eloïse, Law, Central M, Calvo, Central G, Sambeat, M A, Gennotte, A F, Payen, M C, Neaton, Central J, El-Sadr, W M, Abrams, D I, Crane, L R, Fischer, A H, Larsen, J F, Wien, Pulmologisches Zentrum der Stadt, Mitsura, V M, Møller, N F, Nielsen, L N, Smidt, Jelena, Siseklinik, Nakkusosakond, Viard, J-P, Stellbrink, H J, Goethe, J W, Sthoeger, Z M, Monforte, A D’Arminio, Annunziata, Ospedale S Maria, Blokhina, I N, Novogrod, Nizhny, Gatell, J M, Miró, J M, Rodriguez, J M, Laporte, J M, Johnson, A M, Johnson, M A, Morfeldt, Central L, Perri, G Di, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Caputo, S Lo, Capobianchi, M R, Biagio, A Di, Roldan, E Quiros, Santoro, M M, Caro, A Di, Manconi, P E, Moioli, M C, Ridolfo, A L, Martino, F Di, Cattelan, A M, Ursitti, M A, Sulekova, L Fontanelli, Plazzi, M M, Del Vecchio, R Fontana, Giuli, C Di, Orofino, G C, Roger, P M, Braun, D L, Bucher, H C, Günthard, H F, Hirsch, H H, Kouyos, R D, de Tejada, B Martinez, Metzner, K J, Scherrer, A U, Valk, Marc vd, Han, W Min, Saint-Pierre, C H U, Miro, J M, Wasmuth, J C, Vehreschild, J J, McNicholl, I, Williams, E D, Volny-Anne, R Campo Alain, Dedes, Nikos, Mendão, Luis, Jakobsen, M L, Kumar, L Ramesh, Elsing, T W, and null, null
Abstract: Background: Mortality among people with HIV declined with the introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy. We investigated trends over time in all-cause and cause-specific mortality in people with HIV from 1999-2020. Methods: Data were collected from the D:A:D cohort from 1999 through January 2015 and RESPOND from October 2017 through 2020. Age-standardized all-cause and cause-specific mortality rates, classified using Coding Causes of Death in HIV (CoDe), were calculated. Poisson regression models were used to assess mortality trends over time. Results: Among 55716 participants followed for a median of 6 years (IQR 3-11), 5263 participants died (crude mortality rate [MR] 13.7/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 13.4-14.1). Changing patterns of mortality were observed with AIDS as the most common cause of death between 1999- 2009 (n = 952, MR 4.2/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 4.0-4.5) and non-AIDS defining malignancy (NADM) from 2010 -2020 (n = 444, MR 2.8/1000 PYFU; 95%CI 2.5-3.1). In multivariable analysis, all-cause mortality declined over time (adjusted mortality rate ratio [aMRR] 0.97 per year; 95%CI 0.96, 0.98), mostly from 1999 through 2010 (aMRR 0.96 per year; 95%CI 0.95-0.97), and with no decline shown from 2011 through 2020 (aMRR 1·00 per year; 95%CI 0·96-1·05). Mortality due all known causes except NADM also declined over the entire follow-up period. Conclusion: Mortality among people with HIV in the D:A:D and/or RESPOND cohorts decreased between 1999 and 2009 and was stable over the period from 2010 through 2020. The decline in mortality rates was not fully explained by improvements in immunologic-virologic status or other risk factors.
Published: 2024

5. Long-term outcomes of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide as first-line therapy and as switch strategy in virologically suppressed persons with HIV: data from the ICONA cohort

Author: d’Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Di Biagio, A, Sarmati, L, Marchetti, G, Bai, F, Cingolani, A, Quiros Roldan, E, Mussini, C, Lichtner, M, Vergori, A, Piconi, S, Orofino, G, Fusco, F, Bandera, A, Nozza, S, Castagna, A, Antinori, A, Antinori, S, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Girardi, E, Iardino, R, Lazzarin, A, Quiros-Roldan, E, Suligoi, B, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Torti, C, Bonora, S, Calcagno, A, Canetti, D, Cervo, A, Cinque, P, Gagliardini, R, Giacomelli, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lanini, S, Lapadula, G, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Malagnino, V, Mondi, A, Mazzotta, V, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Spagnuolo, V, Squillace, N, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, De Benedittis, S, Fanti, I, Giotta, M, Rodano’, A, Bove, A, Cernuschi, M, Cosmaro, L, Errico, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Augello, M, Carrara, S, Graziano, S, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Vincenti, D, Rovito, R, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Santoro, C, Milano, E, Comi, L, Suardi, C, Badia, L, Cretella, S, Erne, E, Pieri, A, Focà, E, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Maggi, P, Alessio, L, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Dal Zoppo, S, Segala, D, Di Pietro, M, Costa, C, Ferrara, S, Bassetti, M, Pontali, E, Blanchi, S, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Molteni, C, Canavesi, G, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Bono, V, Cossu, M, Lolatto, R, Moioli, M, Pezzati, L, Diotallevi, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Bonfanti, P, Sangiovanni, V, Gentile, I, Esposito, V, Coppola, N, Di Filippo, G, Rizzo, V, Sangiovanni, N, Martini, S, Cattelan, A, Leoni, D, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Blanc, P, Bonelli, S, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Mastroianni, C, Latini, A, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Stingone, C, Gianserra, L, Paulicelli, J, Plazzi, M, D’Ettore, G, Fusto, M, Coledan, I, De Vito, A, Fabbiani, M, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Pasticci, B, Di Giuli, C, Calleri, G, Accardo, G, Tascini, C, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Farinacci, D, Null, N, d’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Di Biagio, Antonio, Sarmati, Loredana, Marchetti, Giulia C, Bai, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Quiros Roldan, Eugenio, Mussini, Cristina, Lichtner, Miriam, Vergori, Alessandra, Piconi, Stefania, Orofino, Giancarlo, Fusco, Francesco Maria, Bandera, Alessandra, Nozza, Silvia, Castagna, Antonella, Antinori, Andrea, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Santoro, M M, Erne, E M, Di Pietro, M A, Cossu, M V, Moioli, M C, Fusco, F M, Cattelan, A M, Bonelli, S I, Plazzi, M M, d’Ettore, G, Pasticci, B M, Orofino, G C, null, null, d’Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Di Biagio, A, Sarmati, L, Marchetti, G, Bai, F, Cingolani, A, Quiros Roldan, E, Mussini, C, Lichtner, M, Vergori, A, Piconi, S, Orofino, G, Fusco, F, Bandera, A, Nozza, S, Castagna, A, Antinori, A, Antinori, S, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Girardi, E, Iardino, R, Lazzarin, A, Quiros-Roldan, E, Suligoi, B, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Torti, C, Bonora, S, Calcagno, A, Canetti, D, Cervo, A, Cinque, P, Gagliardini, R, Giacomelli, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lanini, S, Lapadula, G, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Malagnino, V, Mondi, A, Mazzotta, V, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Saracino, A, Spagnuolo, V, Squillace, N, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, De Benedittis, S, Fanti, I, Giotta, M, Rodano’, A, Bove, A, Cernuschi, M, Cosmaro, L, Errico, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Augello, M, Carrara, S, Graziano, S, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Vincenti, D, Rovito, R, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Santoro, C, Milano, E, Comi, L, Suardi, C, Badia, L, Cretella, S, Erne, E, Pieri, A, Focà, E, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Maggi, P, Alessio, L, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Dal Zoppo, S, Segala, D, Di Pietro, M, Costa, C, Ferrara, S, Bassetti, M, Pontali, E, Blanchi, S, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Molteni, C, Canavesi, G, Nunnari, G, Pellicanò, G, Rizzardini, G, Bono, V, Cossu, M, Lolatto, R, Moioli, M, Pezzati, L, Diotallevi, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Bonfanti, P, Sangiovanni, V, Gentile, I, Esposito, V, Coppola, N, Di Filippo, G, Rizzo, V, Sangiovanni, N, Martini, S, Cattelan, A, Leoni, D, Cascio, A, Colomba, C, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Blanc, P, Bonelli, S, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Mastroianni, C, Latini, A, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Stingone, C, Gianserra, L, Paulicelli, J, Plazzi, M, D’Ettore, G, Fusto, M, Coledan, I, De Vito, A, Fabbiani, M, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Pasticci, B, Di Giuli, C, Calleri, G, Accardo, G, Tascini, C, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Farinacci, D, Null, N, d’Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Di Biagio, Antonio, Sarmati, Loredana, Marchetti, Giulia C, Bai, Francesca, Cingolani, Antonella, Quiros Roldan, Eugenio, Mussini, Cristina, Lichtner, Miriam, Vergori, Alessandra, Piconi, Stefania, Orofino, Giancarlo, Fusco, Francesco Maria, Bandera, Alessandra, Nozza, Silvia, Castagna, Antonella, Antinori, Andrea, Marchetti, G C, Perno, C F, Santoro, M M, Erne, E M, Di Pietro, M A, Cossu, M V, Moioli, M C, Fusco, F M, Cattelan, A M, Bonelli, S I, Plazzi, M M, d’Ettore, G, Pasticci, B M, Orofino, G C, and null, null
Abstract: Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) among people poorly represented in clinical trials and potentially at higher risk of suboptimal response to ART. Methods: Observational cohort study on persons with HIV (PWH) enrolled in ICONA who started BIC/FTC/TAF as initial therapy or as switching regimen while virologically suppressed. Primary endpoint was time to treatment failure (TF): new AIDS/death or virological failure (VF) or discontinuation for toxicity/failure. Secondary endpoints were time to treatment discontinuation for toxicity (TDT) and to VF. Groups of interest were those aged >50 years, female sex, and advanced HIV disease at first ART start. Probability of the events overall and according to groups and adjusted HR for every endpoint were calculated by Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression models. Results: Nine hundred and thirty-three ART-naive and 1655 ART-experienced PWH initiated BIC/FTC/TAF. Over a median follow-up of 69.8 weeks, 89 (9.6%) PWH at their first regimen experienced TF. PWH aged >50 years had 1.83-fold (95% CI: 1.19–2.83) higher risk of TF; PWH with advanced HIV disease had 2.21-fold (95% CI: 1.53–3.82) higher risk; there were no differences in TF according to sex. Over a median follow-up of 146.3 weeks, 109 (6.6%) out of 1655 switching PWH experienced TF; no differences were found in the risk of TF, TDT and VF according to groups of interest. Conclusions: Overall, BIC/FTC/TAF is well tolerated and virologically effective in the real-world scenario for ART-naive and -experienced PWH. Older ART-naive PWH and those with advanced HIV disease may respond less well as the burden of diseases might compromise treatment efficacy.
Published: 2024

6. Differences in the incidence and clinical outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection between Italian and non-Italian nationals using routine data

Author: Fabiani, M., Vescio, M.F., Bressi, M., Mateo-Urdiales, A., Petrone, D., Spuri, M., Sacco, C., Del Manso, M., Bella, A., D'Ancona, F., Rota, M.C., Filia, A., Declich, S., Marchetti, G., Petrelli, A., Di Napoli, A., Riccardo, F., Palamara, A.T., and Pezzotti, P.
Published: 2022
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7. Determinants of worse liver-related outcome according to HDV infection among HBsAg positive persons living with HIV: Data from the ICONA cohort

Author: d'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Salpini, R, Piermatteo, L, D'Anna, S, Carrara, S, Malagnino, V, Mazzotta, V, Brancaccio, G, Marchetti, G, Rosselli Del Turco, E, Rossotti, R, Mussini, C, Antinori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Ceccherini Silberstein, F, Gaeta, G, Svicher, V, Puoti, M, Bonfanti, P, Lapadula, G, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Salpini, Romina, Piermatteo, Lorenzo, D'Anna, Stefano, Carrara, Stefania, Malagnino, Vincenzo, Mazzotta, Valentina, Brancaccio, Giuseppina, Marchetti, Giulia Carla, Rosselli Del Turco, Elena, Rossotti, Roberto, Mussini, Cristina, Antinori, Andrea, Lo Caputo, Sergio, Ceccherini Silberstein, Francesca, Gaeta, Giovanni Battista, Svicher, Valentina, Puoti, Massimo, Bonfanti, Paolo, Lapadula, Giuseppe, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Salpini, R, Piermatteo, L, D'Anna, S, Carrara, S, Malagnino, V, Mazzotta, V, Brancaccio, G, Marchetti, G, Rosselli Del Turco, E, Rossotti, R, Mussini, C, Antinori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Ceccherini Silberstein, F, Gaeta, G, Svicher, V, Puoti, M, Bonfanti, P, Lapadula, G, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Tavelli, Alessandro, Salpini, Romina, Piermatteo, Lorenzo, D'Anna, Stefano, Carrara, Stefania, Malagnino, Vincenzo, Mazzotta, Valentina, Brancaccio, Giuseppina, Marchetti, Giulia Carla, Rosselli Del Turco, Elena, Rossotti, Roberto, Mussini, Cristina, Antinori, Andrea, Lo Caputo, Sergio, Ceccherini Silberstein, Francesca, Gaeta, Giovanni Battista, Svicher, Valentina, Puoti, Massimo, Bonfanti, Paolo, and Lapadula, Giuseppe
Abstract: Objectives: We aimed to study hepatitis D virus (HDV) prevalence and risk of progression to severe liver-related events (SLRE) in HBsAg positive people living with HIV (PLWH) in Italy; role of HDV-RNA copy levels, HCV coinfection and nadir CD4 counts were also investigated. Methods: People living with HIV (PLWH) from Italian Foundation cohort Naïve antiretrovirals (ICONA) with available HBsAg and HDV Ab were enrolled. HBsAg, HDV Ab, HDV-RNA and HDV genotypes were tested. Primary end-point: time from first HDV screening to Severe Liver Related Events (SLRE: decompensated cirrhosis, liver transplantation, HCC). Fine-grey regression models were used to evaluate the association of HDV Ab, HDV-RNA, HDV/HCV coinfection, CD4 nadir and outcome. Secondary end-points: time to SLRE or death; HDV Ab and HDV-RNA prevalence. Results: A total of 152/809 (18.8%) HBsAg positive PLWH showed HDV Ab reactivity; 63/93 (67.7%) were HDV-RNA positive. Being male, persons who inject drugs (PWID), HCV Ab positive, with FIB-4 > 3.25 were independent factors of HDV Ab positivity. In a median follow-up of 5 years, 37 PLWH (4.1% at 5-year) developed SLRE and 97 (12.0%) reached the SLRE or death end-point. HDV-RNA positive (independently from HDV-RNA copy level) PLWH had a 4.6-fold (95%CI 2.0–10.5) higher risk of SLRE than HDV negatives. PLWH positive for both HCV Ab and HDV Ab showed the highest independent risk of SLRE (ASHR: 11.9, 95%CI: 4.6–30.9 vs. HCV neg/HDV neg). Nadir CD4 < 200/mL was associated with SLRE (ASHR: 3.9, 95% 1.0–14.5). Conclusions: One-fifth of the HBsAg positive PLWH harbour HDV infection, and are at high risk of progression to advanced liver disease. HCV contributes to worse outcomes. This population needs urgently effective treatments.
Published: 2024

8. Monoclonal antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 to prevent COVID-19 worsening in a large multicenter cohort

Author: Soria, A, Graziano, F, Ghilardi, G, Lapadula, G, Gasperina, D, Benatti, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Milesi, M, Bai, F, Merli, M, Minisci, D, Franzetti, M, Asperges, E, Chiabrando, F, Pocaterra, D, Pandolfo, A, Zanini, F, Lombardi, D, Cappelletti, A, Rugova, A, Borghesi, M, Squillace, N, Pusterla, L, Piconi, S, Morelli, P, Querini, P, Bruno, R, Rusconi, S, Casari, S, Bandera, A, Franzetti, F, Travi, G, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Marchetti, G, Pan, A, Castelli, F, Rizzi, M, Dentali, F, Mallardo, M, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Galimberti, S, Bonfanti, P, Soria, Alessandro, Graziano, Francesca, Ghilardi, Giulia, Lapadula, Giuseppe, Gasperina, Daniela Dalla, Benatti, Simone Vasilij, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Milesi, Maurizio, Bai, Francesca, Merli, Marco, Minisci, Davide, Franzetti, Marco, Asperges, Erika, Chiabrando, Filippo, Pocaterra, Daria, Pandolfo, Alessandro, Zanini, Fabio, Lombardi, Domenico, Cappelletti, Anna, Rugova, Alban, Borghesi, Maria Lucia, Squillace, Nicola, Pusterla, Luigi, Piconi, Stefania, Morelli, Paola, Querini, Patrizia Rovere, Bruno, Raffaele, Rusconi, Stefano, Casari, Salvatore, Bandera, Alessandra, Franzetti, Fabio, Travi, Giovanna, D'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Marchetti, Giulia, Pan, Angelo, Castelli, Francesco, Rizzi, Marco, Dentali, Francesco, Mallardo, Maria, Rossi, Emanuela, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Galimberti, Stefania, Bonfanti, Paolo, Soria, A, Graziano, F, Ghilardi, G, Lapadula, G, Gasperina, D, Benatti, S, Quiros-Roldan, E, Milesi, M, Bai, F, Merli, M, Minisci, D, Franzetti, M, Asperges, E, Chiabrando, F, Pocaterra, D, Pandolfo, A, Zanini, F, Lombardi, D, Cappelletti, A, Rugova, A, Borghesi, M, Squillace, N, Pusterla, L, Piconi, S, Morelli, P, Querini, P, Bruno, R, Rusconi, S, Casari, S, Bandera, A, Franzetti, F, Travi, G, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Marchetti, G, Pan, A, Castelli, F, Rizzi, M, Dentali, F, Mallardo, M, Rossi, E, Valsecchi, M, Galimberti, S, Bonfanti, P, Soria, Alessandro, Graziano, Francesca, Ghilardi, Giulia, Lapadula, Giuseppe, Gasperina, Daniela Dalla, Benatti, Simone Vasilij, Quiros-Roldan, Eugenia, Milesi, Maurizio, Bai, Francesca, Merli, Marco, Minisci, Davide, Franzetti, Marco, Asperges, Erika, Chiabrando, Filippo, Pocaterra, Daria, Pandolfo, Alessandro, Zanini, Fabio, Lombardi, Domenico, Cappelletti, Anna, Rugova, Alban, Borghesi, Maria Lucia, Squillace, Nicola, Pusterla, Luigi, Piconi, Stefania, Morelli, Paola, Querini, Patrizia Rovere, Bruno, Raffaele, Rusconi, Stefano, Casari, Salvatore, Bandera, Alessandra, Franzetti, Fabio, Travi, Giovanna, D'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Marchetti, Giulia, Pan, Angelo, Castelli, Francesco, Rizzi, Marco, Dentali, Francesco, Mallardo, Maria, Rossi, Emanuela, Valsecchi, Maria Grazia, Galimberti, Stefania, and Bonfanti, Paolo
Abstract: Objective Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reduced Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalizations in people at risk of clinical worsening. Real-world descriptions are limited. Methods CONDIVIDIAMO, a two-year multicenter observational study, consecutively enrolled SARS-CoV-2 outpatients with ≥1 risk factor for COVID-19 progression receiving mAbs. Demographic data, underlying medical condition, type of mAbs combination received, duration of symptoms before mAbs administration, COVID-19 vaccination history, were collected upon enrolment and centrally recorded. Data on outcomes (hospitalizations, reasons of hospitalization, deaths) were prospectively collected. The primary endpoint was the rate of hospitalization or death in a 28-day follow-up, whichever occurred first; subjects were censored at the day of last follow-up or up to 28 days. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the incidence rate curve in time. The Cox regression model was used to assess potential risk factors for unfavorable outcome. Results were shown as hazard ratio (HR) along with the corresponding 95 % Confidence Interval (95%CI). Results Among 1534 subjects (median [interquartile range, IQR] age 66.5 [52.4–74.9] years, 693 [45.2 %] women), 632 (41.2 %) received bamlanivimab ± etesevimab, 209 (13.6 %) casirivimab/imdevimab, 586 (38.2 %) sotrovimab, 107 (7.0 %) tixagevimab/cilgavimab. After 28-day follow-up, 87/1534 (5.6 %, 95%CI: 4.4%–6.8 %) met the primary outcome (85 hospitalizations, 2 deaths). Hospitalizations for COVID-19 (52, 3.4 %) occurred earlier than for other reasons (33, 2.1 %), after a median (IQR) of 3.5 (1–7) versus 8 (3–15) days (p = 0.006) from mAbs administration. In a multivariable Cox regression model, factors independently associated with increased hospitalization risk were age (hazard ratio [HR] 1.02, 95%CI 1.00–1.03, p = 0.021), immunodeficiency (HR 1.78, 95%CI 1.11–2.85, p = 0.017), pre-Omicron cale
Published: 2024

9. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated patients hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection: Multi-IPV, a multicentre study in Northern Italy

Author: Lombardi, A, Villa, S, Colaneri, M, Scaglione, G, Bai, F, Varisco, B, Bono, V, Vena, A, Dentone, C, Russo, C, Tettamanti, M, Renisi, G, Viero, G, Azzarà, C, Mantero, M, Peyvandi, F, Bassetti, M, Marchetti, G, Muscatello, A, Nobili, A, Gori, A, Bandera, A, Bosari, S, Scudeller, L, Fusetti, G, Rusconi, L, Dell’Orto, S, Prati, D, Valenti, L, Giovannelli, S, Manunta, M, Lamorte, G, Ferarri, F, Gori., A, Mangioni, D, Alagna, L, Bozzi, G, Lombardi., A, Ungaro, R, Ancona, G, Mussa, M, Mariani, B, Bolis, M, Iannotti, N, Ludovisi, S, Comelli, A, Biscarini, S, Castelli, V, Palomba, E, Fava, M, Peri, C, Saltini, P, Itri, T, Ferroni, V, Pastore, V, Massafra, R, Liparoti, A, Muheberimana, T, Giommi, A, Bianco, R, Chitani, G, Bobbio, C, De Matteis, I, Bonomi, A, Gualtierotti, R, Ferrari, B, Rossio, R, Boasi, N, Pagliaro, E, Massimo, C, De Caro, M, Giachi, A, Montano, N, Vigone, B, Bellocchi, C, Carandina, A, Fiorelli, E, Melli, V, Tobaldini, E, Blasi, F, Aliberti, S, Spotti, M, Terranova, L, Misuraca, S, D’Adda, A, Della Fiore, S, Di Pasquale, M, Mantero., M, Contarini, M, Ori, M, Morlacchi, L, Rossetti, V, Gramegna, A, Pappalettera, M, Cavallini, M, Buscemi, A, Vicenzi, M, Rota, I, Costantino, G, Solbiati, M, Furlan, L, Mancarella, M, Colombo, G, Fanin, A, Passarella, M, Monzani, V, Canetta, C, Rovellini, A, Barbetta, L, Billi, F, Folli, C, Accordino, S, Maira, D, Hu, C, Motta, I, Scaramellini, N, Fracanzani, A, Lombardi, R, Cespiati, A, Cesari, M, Lucchi, T, Proietti, M, Calcaterra, L, Mandelli, C, Coppola, C, Cerizza, A, Pesenti, A, Grasselli, G, Galazzi, A, Nobili., A, Monti, I, Galbussera, A, Crisafulli, E, Girelli, D, Maroccia, A, Gabbiani, D, Busti, F, Vianello, A, Biondan, M, Sartori, F, Faverio, P, Pesci, A, Zucchetti, S, Bonfanti, P, Rossi, M, Beretta, I, Spolti, A, Harari, S, Elia, D, Cassandro, R, Caminati, A, Cipollone, F, Guagnano, M, D’Ardes, D, Rossi, I, Vezzani, F, Spanevello, A, Cherubino, F, Visca, D, Contoli, M, Papi, A, Morandi, L, Battistini, N, Moreo, G, Iannuzzi, P, Fumagalla, D, Leone, S, Lombardi, Andrea, Villa, Simone, Colaneri, Marta, Scaglione, Giovanni, Bai, Francesca, Varisco, Benedetta, Bono, Valeria, Vena, Antonio, Dentone, Chiara, Russo, Chiara, Tettamanti, Mauro, Renisi, Giulia, Viero, Giulia, Azzarà, Cecilia, Mantero, Marco, Peyvandi, Flora, Bassetti, Matteo, Marchetti, Giulia, Muscatello, Antonio, Nobili, Alessandro, Gori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bosari, Silvano, Scudeller, Luigia, Fusetti, Giuliana, Rusconi, Laura, Dell’Orto, Silvia, Prati, Daniele, Valenti, Luca, Giovannelli, Silvia, Manunta, Maria, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Ferarri, Francesca, Gori. , Andrea, Mangioni, Davide, Alagna, Laura, Bozzi, Giorgio, Lombardi. , Andrea, Ungaro, Riccardo, Ancona, Giuseppe, Mussa, Marco, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, Bolis, Matteo, Iannotti, Nathalie, Ludovisi, Serena, Comelli, Agnese, Biscarini, Simona, Castelli, Valeria, Palomba, Emanuele, Fava, Marco, Peri, Carlo Alberto, Saltini, Paola, Itri, Teresa, Ferroni, Valentina, Pastore, Valeria, Massafra, Roberta, Liparoti, Arianna, Muheberimana, Toussaint, Giommi, Alessandro, Bianco, Rosaria, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, Bobbio, Chiara, De Matteis, Irene, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Ferrari, Barbara, Rossio, Raffaella, Boasi, Nadia, Pagliaro, Erica, Massimo, Costanza, De Caro, Michele, Giachi, Andrea, Montano, Nicola, Vigone, Barbara, Bellocchi, Chiara, Carandina, Angelica, Fiorelli, Elisa, Melli, Valerie, Tobaldini, Eleonora, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Spotti, Maura, Terranova, Leonardo, Misuraca, Sofia, D’Adda, Alice, Della Fiore, Silvia, Di Pasquale, Marta, Mantero. , Marco, Contarini, Martina, Ori, Margherita, Morlacchi, Letizia, Rossetti, Valeria, Gramegna, Andrea, Pappalettera, Maria, Cavallini, Mirta, Buscemi, Agata, Vicenzi, Marco, Rota, Irena, Costantino, Giorgio, Solbiati, Monica, Furlan, Ludovico, Mancarella, Marta, Colombo, Giulia, Colombo, Giorgio, Fanin, Alice, Passarella, Mariele, Monzani, Valter, Canetta, Ciro, Rovellini, Angelo, Barbetta, Laura, Billi, Filippo, Folli, Christian, Accordino, Silvia, Maira, Diletta, Hu, Cinzia Maria, Motta, Irene, Scaramellini, Natalia, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Lombardi, Rosa, Cespiati, Annalisa, Cesari, Matteo, Lucchi, Tiziano, Proietti, Marco, Calcaterra, Laura, Mandelli, Clara, Coppola, Carlotta, Cerizza, Arturo, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, Grasselli, Giacomo, Galazzi, Alessandro, Nobili. , Alessandro, Monti, Igor, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Girelli, Domenico, Maroccia, Alessio, Gabbiani, Daniele, Busti, Fabiana, Vianello, Alice, Biondan, Marta, Sartori, Filippo, Faverio, Paola, Pesci, Alberto, Zucchetti, Stefano, Bonfanti, Paolo, Rossi, Marianna, Beretta, Ilaria, Spolti, Anna, Harari, Sergio, Elia, Davide, Cassandro, Roberto, Caminati, Antonella, Cipollone, Francesco, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, D’Ardes, Damiano, Rossi, Ilaria, Vezzani, Francesca, Spanevello, Antonio, Cherubino, Francesca, Visca, Dina, Contoli, Marco, Papi, Alberto, Morandi, Luca, Battistini, Nicholas, Moreo, Guido Luigi, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, Fumagalla, Daniele, Leone, Sara, Lombardi, A, Villa, S, Colaneri, M, Scaglione, G, Bai, F, Varisco, B, Bono, V, Vena, A, Dentone, C, Russo, C, Tettamanti, M, Renisi, G, Viero, G, Azzarà, C, Mantero, M, Peyvandi, F, Bassetti, M, Marchetti, G, Muscatello, A, Nobili, A, Gori, A, Bandera, A, Bosari, S, Scudeller, L, Fusetti, G, Rusconi, L, Dell’Orto, S, Prati, D, Valenti, L, Giovannelli, S, Manunta, M, Lamorte, G, Ferarri, F, Gori., A, Mangioni, D, Alagna, L, Bozzi, G, Lombardi., A, Ungaro, R, Ancona, G, Mussa, M, Mariani, B, Bolis, M, Iannotti, N, Ludovisi, S, Comelli, A, Biscarini, S, Castelli, V, Palomba, E, Fava, M, Peri, C, Saltini, P, Itri, T, Ferroni, V, Pastore, V, Massafra, R, Liparoti, A, Muheberimana, T, Giommi, A, Bianco, R, Chitani, G, Bobbio, C, De Matteis, I, Bonomi, A, Gualtierotti, R, Ferrari, B, Rossio, R, Boasi, N, Pagliaro, E, Massimo, C, De Caro, M, Giachi, A, Montano, N, Vigone, B, Bellocchi, C, Carandina, A, Fiorelli, E, Melli, V, Tobaldini, E, Blasi, F, Aliberti, S, Spotti, M, Terranova, L, Misuraca, S, D’Adda, A, Della Fiore, S, Di Pasquale, M, Mantero., M, Contarini, M, Ori, M, Morlacchi, L, Rossetti, V, Gramegna, A, Pappalettera, M, Cavallini, M, Buscemi, A, Vicenzi, M, Rota, I, Costantino, G, Solbiati, M, Furlan, L, Mancarella, M, Colombo, G, Fanin, A, Passarella, M, Monzani, V, Canetta, C, Rovellini, A, Barbetta, L, Billi, F, Folli, C, Accordino, S, Maira, D, Hu, C, Motta, I, Scaramellini, N, Fracanzani, A, Lombardi, R, Cespiati, A, Cesari, M, Lucchi, T, Proietti, M, Calcaterra, L, Mandelli, C, Coppola, C, Cerizza, A, Pesenti, A, Grasselli, G, Galazzi, A, Nobili., A, Monti, I, Galbussera, A, Crisafulli, E, Girelli, D, Maroccia, A, Gabbiani, D, Busti, F, Vianello, A, Biondan, M, Sartori, F, Faverio, P, Pesci, A, Zucchetti, S, Bonfanti, P, Rossi, M, Beretta, I, Spolti, A, Harari, S, Elia, D, Cassandro, R, Caminati, A, Cipollone, F, Guagnano, M, D’Ardes, D, Rossi, I, Vezzani, F, Spanevello, A, Cherubino, F, Visca, D, Contoli, M, Papi, A, Morandi, L, Battistini, N, Moreo, G, Iannuzzi, P, Fumagalla, D, Leone, S, Lombardi, Andrea, Villa, Simone, Colaneri, Marta, Scaglione, Giovanni, Bai, Francesca, Varisco, Benedetta, Bono, Valeria, Vena, Antonio, Dentone, Chiara, Russo, Chiara, Tettamanti, Mauro, Renisi, Giulia, Viero, Giulia, Azzarà, Cecilia, Mantero, Marco, Peyvandi, Flora, Bassetti, Matteo, Marchetti, Giulia, Muscatello, Antonio, Nobili, Alessandro, Gori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bosari, Silvano, Scudeller, Luigia, Fusetti, Giuliana, Rusconi, Laura, Dell’Orto, Silvia, Prati, Daniele, Valenti, Luca, Giovannelli, Silvia, Manunta, Maria, Lamorte, Giuseppe, Ferarri, Francesca, Gori. , Andrea, Mangioni, Davide, Alagna, Laura, Bozzi, Giorgio, Lombardi. , Andrea, Ungaro, Riccardo, Ancona, Giuseppe, Mussa, Marco, Mariani, Bianca Veronica, Bolis, Matteo, Iannotti, Nathalie, Ludovisi, Serena, Comelli, Agnese, Biscarini, Simona, Castelli, Valeria, Palomba, Emanuele, Fava, Marco, Peri, Carlo Alberto, Saltini, Paola, Itri, Teresa, Ferroni, Valentina, Pastore, Valeria, Massafra, Roberta, Liparoti, Arianna, Muheberimana, Toussaint, Giommi, Alessandro, Bianco, Rosaria, Chitani, Grazia Eliana, Bobbio, Chiara, De Matteis, Irene, Bonomi, Angelo Bianchi, Gualtierotti, Roberta, Ferrari, Barbara, Rossio, Raffaella, Boasi, Nadia, Pagliaro, Erica, Massimo, Costanza, De Caro, Michele, Giachi, Andrea, Montano, Nicola, Vigone, Barbara, Bellocchi, Chiara, Carandina, Angelica, Fiorelli, Elisa, Melli, Valerie, Tobaldini, Eleonora, Blasi, Francesco, Aliberti, Stefano, Spotti, Maura, Terranova, Leonardo, Misuraca, Sofia, D’Adda, Alice, Della Fiore, Silvia, Di Pasquale, Marta, Mantero. , Marco, Contarini, Martina, Ori, Margherita, Morlacchi, Letizia, Rossetti, Valeria, Gramegna, Andrea, Pappalettera, Maria, Cavallini, Mirta, Buscemi, Agata, Vicenzi, Marco, Rota, Irena, Costantino, Giorgio, Solbiati, Monica, Furlan, Ludovico, Mancarella, Marta, Colombo, Giulia, Colombo, Giorgio, Fanin, Alice, Passarella, Mariele, Monzani, Valter, Canetta, Ciro, Rovellini, Angelo, Barbetta, Laura, Billi, Filippo, Folli, Christian, Accordino, Silvia, Maira, Diletta, Hu, Cinzia Maria, Motta, Irene, Scaramellini, Natalia, Fracanzani, Anna Ludovica, Lombardi, Rosa, Cespiati, Annalisa, Cesari, Matteo, Lucchi, Tiziano, Proietti, Marco, Calcaterra, Laura, Mandelli, Clara, Coppola, Carlotta, Cerizza, Arturo, Pesenti, Antonio Maria, Grasselli, Giacomo, Galazzi, Alessandro, Nobili. , Alessandro, Monti, Igor, Galbussera, Alessia Antonella, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Girelli, Domenico, Maroccia, Alessio, Gabbiani, Daniele, Busti, Fabiana, Vianello, Alice, Biondan, Marta, Sartori, Filippo, Faverio, Paola, Pesci, Alberto, Zucchetti, Stefano, Bonfanti, Paolo, Rossi, Marianna, Beretta, Ilaria, Spolti, Anna, Harari, Sergio, Elia, Davide, Cassandro, Roberto, Caminati, Antonella, Cipollone, Francesco, Guagnano, Maria Teresa, D’Ardes, Damiano, Rossi, Ilaria, Vezzani, Francesca, Spanevello, Antonio, Cherubino, Francesca, Visca, Dina, Contoli, Marco, Papi, Alberto, Morandi, Luca, Battistini, Nicholas, Moreo, Guido Luigi, Iannuzzi, Pasqualina, Fumagalla, Daniele, and Leone, Sara
Abstract: Background: Despite the well-known efficacy of anti-COVID-19 vaccines in preventing morbidity and mortality, several vaccinated individuals are diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection, which might require hospitalisation. This multicentre, observational, and retrospective study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of vaccinated vs. non-vaccinated patients, both hospitalised with SARS-CoV-2 infection in 3 major hospitals in Northern Italy. Methods: Data collection was retrospective, and paper and electronic medical records of adult patients with a diagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection were pseudo-anonymised and analysed. Vaccinated and non-vaccinated individuals were manually paired, using a predetermined matching criterion (similar age, gender, and date of hospitalisation). Demographic, clinical, treatment, and outcome data were compared between groups differing by vaccination status using Pearson's Chi-square and Mann-Whitney tests. Moreover, multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the impact of vaccination status on ICU admission or intra-hospital mortality. Results: Data from 360 patients were collected. Vaccinated patients presented with a higher prevalence of relevant comorbidities, like kidney replacement therapy or haematological malignancy, despite a milder clinical presentation at the first evaluation. Non-vaccinated patients required intensive care more often than their vaccinated counterparts (8.8% vs. 1.7%, p = 0.002). Contrariwise, no difference in intra-hospital mortality was observed between the two groups (19% vs. 20%, p = 0.853). These results were confirmed by multivariable logistic regressions, which showed that vaccination was significantly associated with decreased risk of ICU admission (aOR=0.172, 95%CI: 0.039–0.542, p = 0.007), but not of intra-hospital mortality (aOR=0.996, 95%CI: 0.582–1.703, p = 0.987). Conclusions: This study provides real-world data on vaccinated patients hospitalised wit
Published: 2024

10. Surge of Mpox cases in Lombardy region, Italy, October 2023 - January 2024

Author: Moschese, D, Raccagni, A, Giacomelli, A, Piralla, A, Rossotti, R, Raimondi, A, Tesoro, D, Vezzosi, L, Gulletta, M, Clementi, N, Venturelli, S, Benardon, S, Ricaboni, D, Bernacchia, D, Mancon, A, Rovida, F, Attanasi, F, Cereda, D, Gismondo, M, Gori, A, Rizzardini, G, Antinori, S, Baldanti, F, Marzano, A, Marchetti, G, Castelli, F, Castagna, A, Nozza, S, Mileto, D, Bonfanti, P, Biasioli, L, Bruno, R, Vittoria Cossu, M, Fusetti, C, Lazzarin, S, Locatelli, M, Morosi, M, Piscaglia, M, Pusterla, L, Pozza, G, Ramoni, S, Rusconi, S, Rizzi, M, Rizzo, A, Sabaini, F, Salari, F, Sampaolo, M, Puoti, M, Tirani, M, Rachele Tomasoni, L, Moschese, Davide, Raccagni, Angelo Roberto, Giacomelli, Andrea, Piralla, Antonio, Rossotti, Roberto, Raimondi, Alessandro, Tesoro, Daniele, Vezzosi, Luigi, Gulletta, Maurizio, Clementi, Nicola, Venturelli, Serena, Benardon, Susanna, Ricaboni, Davide, Bernacchia, Dario, Mancon, Alessandro, Rovida, Francesca, Attanasi, Federica, Cereda, Danilo, Gismondo, Maria Rita, Gori, Andrea, Rizzardini, Giuliano, Antinori, Spinello, Baldanti, Fausto, Marzano, Angelo Valerio, Marchetti, Giulia, Castelli, Francesco, Castagna, Antonella, Nozza, Silvia, Mileto, Davide, Bonfanti, Paolo, Biasioli, Lorenzo, Bruno, Raffaele, Vittoria Cossu, Maria, Fusetti, Chiara, Lazzarin, Samuel, Locatelli, Massimo, Morosi, Manuela, Piscaglia, Marco, Pusterla, Luigi, Pozza, Giacomo, Ramoni, Stefano, Rusconi, Stefano, Rizzi, Marco, Rizzo, Alberto, Sabaini, Federico, Salari, Federica, Sampaolo, Michela, Puoti, Massimo, Tirani, Marcello, Rachele Tomasoni, Lina, Moschese, D, Raccagni, A, Giacomelli, A, Piralla, A, Rossotti, R, Raimondi, A, Tesoro, D, Vezzosi, L, Gulletta, M, Clementi, N, Venturelli, S, Benardon, S, Ricaboni, D, Bernacchia, D, Mancon, A, Rovida, F, Attanasi, F, Cereda, D, Gismondo, M, Gori, A, Rizzardini, G, Antinori, S, Baldanti, F, Marzano, A, Marchetti, G, Castelli, F, Castagna, A, Nozza, S, Mileto, D, Bonfanti, P, Biasioli, L, Bruno, R, Vittoria Cossu, M, Fusetti, C, Lazzarin, S, Locatelli, M, Morosi, M, Piscaglia, M, Pusterla, L, Pozza, G, Ramoni, S, Rusconi, S, Rizzi, M, Rizzo, A, Sabaini, F, Salari, F, Sampaolo, M, Puoti, M, Tirani, M, Rachele Tomasoni, L, Moschese, Davide, Raccagni, Angelo Roberto, Giacomelli, Andrea, Piralla, Antonio, Rossotti, Roberto, Raimondi, Alessandro, Tesoro, Daniele, Vezzosi, Luigi, Gulletta, Maurizio, Clementi, Nicola, Venturelli, Serena, Benardon, Susanna, Ricaboni, Davide, Bernacchia, Dario, Mancon, Alessandro, Rovida, Francesca, Attanasi, Federica, Cereda, Danilo, Gismondo, Maria Rita, Gori, Andrea, Rizzardini, Giuliano, Antinori, Spinello, Baldanti, Fausto, Marzano, Angelo Valerio, Marchetti, Giulia, Castelli, Francesco, Castagna, Antonella, Nozza, Silvia, Mileto, Davide, Bonfanti, Paolo, Biasioli, Lorenzo, Bruno, Raffaele, Vittoria Cossu, Maria, Fusetti, Chiara, Lazzarin, Samuel, Locatelli, Massimo, Morosi, Manuela, Piscaglia, Marco, Pusterla, Luigi, Pozza, Giacomo, Ramoni, Stefano, Rusconi, Stefano, Rizzi, Marco, Rizzo, Alberto, Sabaini, Federico, Salari, Federica, Sampaolo, Michela, Puoti, Massimo, Tirani, Marcello, and Rachele Tomasoni, Lina
Published: 2024

11. Advancing river monitoring using image-based techniques: challenges and opportunities

Author: Manfreda, S., Miglino, D., Saddi, K.C., Jomaa, Seifeddine, Eltner, A., Perks, M., Peña-Haro. S., Bogaard, T., van Emmerik, T.H.M., Mariani, S., Maddock, I., Tauro, F., Grimaldi, S., Zeng, Y., Gonçalves, G., Strelnikova, D., Bussettini, M., Marchetti, G., Lastoria, B., Su, Z., Rode, Michael, Manfreda, S., Miglino, D., Saddi, K.C., Jomaa, Seifeddine, Eltner, A., Perks, M., Peña-Haro. S., Bogaard, T., van Emmerik, T.H.M., Mariani, S., Maddock, I., Tauro, F., Grimaldi, S., Zeng, Y., Gonçalves, G., Strelnikova, D., Bussettini, M., Marchetti, G., Lastoria, B., Su, Z., and Rode, Michael
Abstract: Enhanced and effective hydrological monitoring plays a crucial role in understanding water-related processes in a rapidly changing world. Within this context, image-based river monitoring has shown to significantly enhance data collection, improve analysis and accuracy, and support effective and timely decision-making. The integration of remote and proximal sensing technologies, with citizen science, and artificial intelligence may revolutionize monitoring practices. Therefore, it is crucial to quantify the quality of current research and ongoing initiatives to envision the potential trajectories for research activities within this specific field. The evolution of monitoring strategies is progressing in multiple directions that should converge to build critical mass around relevant challenges to meet the need for innovative solutions to overcome limitations of traditional approaches. The present study reviews showcases and good practices of enhanced hydrological monitoring in different applications, reflecting the strengths and limitations of new approaches.
Published: 2024

12. HIV-DNA decrease during treatment in primary HIV-1 infection with three different drug regimens: Italian Network of Acute HIV Infection (INACTION) clinical trial

Author: Bruzzesi, E, Gabrieli, A, Bernasconi, D, Marchetti, G, Calcagno, A, Ripamonti, D, Antinori, A, Squillace, N, Cingolani, A, Muscatello, A, Bandera, A, Gori, A, Rusconi, S, Nozza, S, Bruzzesi E., Gabrieli A., Bernasconi D., Marchetti G., Calcagno A., Ripamonti D., Antinori A., Squillace N., Cingolani A., Muscatello A., Bandera A., Gori A., Rusconi S., Nozza S., Bruzzesi, E, Gabrieli, A, Bernasconi, D, Marchetti, G, Calcagno, A, Ripamonti, D, Antinori, A, Squillace, N, Cingolani, A, Muscatello, A, Bandera, A, Gori, A, Rusconi, S, Nozza, S, Bruzzesi E., Gabrieli A., Bernasconi D., Marchetti G., Calcagno A., Ripamonti D., Antinori A., Squillace N., Cingolani A., Muscatello A., Bandera A., Gori A., Rusconi S., and Nozza S.
Abstract: As the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) during primary HIV-1 infection (PHI) could restrict the establishment of HIV reservoirs, we aimed to assess the effect of three different ART regimens on HIV-DNA load in people living with HIV (PLWH), who started ART in PHI. Randomized, open-label, multicentric study, including subjects in PHI (defined as an incomplete HIV-1 Western blot and detectable plasma HIV-RNA) in the Italian Network of Acute HIV Infection cohort. Participants were randomly assigned (10:10:8) to a fixed-dose combination of tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) 10 mg plus emtricitabine (FTC) 200 mg, darunavir 800 mg, and cobicistat 150 mg once daily (group A), or TAF 25 mg plus FTC 200 mg, dolutegravir 50 mg once daily (group B), or an intensified four-drug regimen (TAF 10 mg plus FTC 200 mg, dolutegravir 50 mg, darunavir 800 mg, and cobicistat 150 mg once daily) (group C). The primary endpoint was the decrease of HIV-DNA copies/106 peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at weeks (W) 12 and 48. Secondary endpoints were increased in CD4+ cells and in CD4+/CD8+ ratio and percentage of PLWH reaching undetectable HIV-RNA. HIV-DNA was quantified by Droplet Digital PCR (Biorad QX100) and normalized to RPP30 reference gene. This study was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (number NCT04225325). Among 78 participants enrolled, 30 were randomized to group 1, 28 to group 2, and 20 to group 3. At baseline, median CD4+ count was 658/µL (476–790), HIV-RNA 5.37 (4.38, 6.12) log10 copies/mL, without statistical difference in their change among groups at weeks 12 and 48 (p = 0.432 and 0.234, respectively). The trial was prematurely discontinued for slow accrual and for COVID-19 pandemic-associated restrictions. In the per-protocol analysis, PLWH (n = 72) with undetectable viral load was 54.3% at W12 and 86.4% at W48. Interestingly, the CD4/CD8 ratio progressively increased over time, up to normalization in almost half of the cohort by week 48, despite a def
Published: 2023

13. A 200 km-long mercury contamination of the Paglia and Tiber floodplain: Monitoring results and implications for environmental management

Author: Rimondi, V., Costagliola, P., Lattanzi, P., Morelli, G., Cara, G., Cencetti, C., Fagotti, C., Fredduzzi, A., Marchetti, G., Sconocchia, A., and Torricelli, S.
Published: 2019
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14. Restarting anticoagulation after chronic subdural hematoma neurosurgical evacuation: a prospective observationaL

Author: Marchetti, G, primary, Bernardini, F, additional, Zoli, M, additional, and Mazzatenta, D, additional
Published: 2023
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15. Development of a country specific flow chart to the effective vaccination of migrants in Italy

Author: Scarso, S, primary, Russo, M L, additional, Marchetti, G, additional, Mancini, G, additional, Bellini, A, additional, Sabato, M, additional, Ferrari, C, additional, Marceca, M, additional, and Declich, S, additional
Published: 2023
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16. Inequalities in accessing COVID-19 healthcare for migrants and ethnic minorities: a systematic review

Author: Bellini, A, primary, De Marchi, C, additional, Tosti, M E, additional, D'Angelo, F, additional, Declich, S, additional, Scarso, S, additional, Mazzalai, E, additional, Marchetti, G, additional, Sabato, M, additional, and Marceca, M, additional
Published: 2023
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17. Training to improve the vaccination offer: the experience of the AcToVax4NAM project

Author: Marchetti, G, primary, Russo, M L, additional, D’Angelo, F, additional, Gatta, A, additional, Mondera, F, additional, Bartolucci, C, additional, Aloise, I, additional, Scarso, S, additional, Tosti, M E, additional, and Marceca, M, additional
Published: 2023
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18. STereotactic Ablative RadioTherapy in NEWly Diagnosed and Recurrent Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Unfit for ConcurrEnt RAdio-Chemotherapy: Early Analysis of the START-NEW-ERA Non-Randomised Phase II Trial

Author: Arcidiacono, F., Anselmo, P., Casale, M., Zannori, C., Ragusa, M., Mancioli, F., Marchetti, G., Loreti, F., Italiani, M., Bracarda, S., Maranzano, E., and Trippa, F.
Subjects: Cancer Research, Radiation, Oncology, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging
Abstract: This is a single arm phase 2 trial (Clinical trials.gov NCT05291780) to assess local control (LC) and safety of SAbR in patients with unresectable locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (LA-NSCLC) unfit for concurrent chemo-radiation therapy (ChT-RT).Neoadjuvant ChT was prescribed in fit patients. The tumor volume included primary tumor and any regionally positive node/s. The coprimary study endpoints were LC and safety.Between December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2020, 50 patients with LA-NSCLC were enrolled. Histology was squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma (ADC) in 52% and 48%, respectively. Forty (80%) patients had ultracentral tumor. Twenty-seven (54%) received neoadjuvant ChT and 7 (14%) adjuvant durvalumab. Median prescribed dose was 45 Gy (range, 35-55) and 40 Gy (35-45) in 5 daily fractions to tumor and node/s, respectively. After a median follow-up of 38 months (range, 12-80), 19 (38%) patients had experienced local recurrence (LR) at a median time of 13 months (range, 7-34). The median LR-free survival (FS) was not reached (95% confidence interval [CI], 28 to not reached). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year LR-FS rates were 86% ± 5%, 66% ± 7%, and 56% ± 8%, respectively. At last follow-up, 33 (66%) patients were alive. Median overall survival (OS) was 55 months (95% CI, 43-55 months). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rates were 94% ± 3%, 79% ± 6%, and 72% ± 7%, respectively. No patients developed ≥ grade (G) 3 toxicity. ADC (hazard ratio [HR], 3.61; 95% CI, 1.15-11.35) was a significant predictor of better LC, while OS was significantly conditioned by smaller planning target volumes (HR, 1.004; 95% CI, 1.001-1.010) and tumor, node, and metastasis stage (HR, 4.8; 95% CI, 1.34-17).Patients with LA-NSCLC treated with SABR had optimal LC and promising OS in absence of ≥G3 toxicity. Our early outcomes would suggest the feasibility of using this approach in patients with LA-NSCLC unfit for concurrent ChT-RT.
Published: 2023
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19. Bedaquiline-based all-oral regimen for macrolide-resistant Mycobacterium abscessus pulmonary disease

Author: Riccardi, N., primary, Occhineri, S., additional, Matucci, T., additional, Marchetti, G., additional, Rindi, L., additional, Tiseo, G., additional, Cirillo, D. M., additional, and Falcone, M., additional
Published: 2023
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20. Does the cool-down content affect cortisol and testosterone production after a whole-body workout? A pilot study

Author: Di Blasio, A., Tranquilli, A., Di Santo, S., Marchetti, G., Bergamin, M., Bullo, V., Cugusi, L., Tavoletta, S., Gallazzi, A., Bucci, I., and Napolitano, G.
Published: 2018
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21. AB0998 DIFFERENCES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL BURDEN AND IN QUALITY OF LIFE MEASURES BETWEEN GENDERS IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS PATIENTS-ANALYSIS OF A MONOCENTRIC COHORT

Author: Cigolini, C., primary, Fattorini, F., additional, Cardelli, C., additional, Marchetti, G., additional, Delle Sedie, A., additional, Carli, L., additional, and Mosca, M., additional
Published: 2023
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22. AB1058 GENDER DIFFERENCES IN SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: FOCUS OF THE CLINICAL BURDEN OF DISEASE IN FEMALE PATIENTS

Author: Fattorini, F., primary, Cigolini, C., additional, Cardelli, C., additional, Marchetti, G., additional, Delle Sedie, A., additional, Carli, L., additional, and Mosca, M., additional
Published: 2023
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23. OC-0763 SAbR in LA-NSCLC patients unfit for concurrent ChT-RT: START-NEW-ERA non-randomised phase II trial

Author: Arcidiacono, F., primary, Anselmo, P., additional, Casale, M., additional, Zannori, C., additional, Loreti, F., additional, Ragusa, M., additional, Enrico, B., additional, Mancioli, F., additional, Marchetti, G., additional, Italiani, M., additional, Fabiani, S., additional, Guida, A., additional, Tassi, V., additional, Caprera, C., additional, Corsi, M., additional, Bracarda, S., additional, Maranzano, E., additional, and Trippa, F., additional
Published: 2023
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24. Pillars of long-term antiretroviral therapy success

Author: Taramasso, L, Andreoni, M, Antinori, A, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Castagna, A, Cattelan, A, Celesia, B, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cossarizza, A, Arminio Monforte, A, Ettorre, G, Di Biagio, A, Di Giambenedetto, S, Perri, G, Esposito, V, Focà, E, Gervasoni, C, Gori, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Gulminetti, R, Caputo, S, Madeddu, G, Maggi, P, Marandola, G, Marchetti, G, Mastroianni, C, Mussini, C, Perno, C, Rizzardini, G, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Zazzi, M, Maggiolo, F, Taramasso, Lucia, Andreoni, Massimo, Antinori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bonfanti, Paolo, Bonora, Stefano, Borderi, Marco, Castagna, Antonella, Cattelan, Anna Maria, Celesia, Benedetto Maurizio, Cicalini, Stefania, Cingolani, Antonella, Cossarizza, Andrea, Arminio Monforte, Antonella d', Ettorre, Gabriella d', Di Biagio, Antonio, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Perri, Giovanni Di, Esposito, Vincenzo, Focà, Emanuele, Gervasoni, Cristina, Gori, Andrea, Gianotti, Nicola, Guaraldi, Giovanni, Gulminetti, Roberto, Caputo, Sergio Lo, Madeddu, Giordano, Maggi, Paolo, Marandola, Giorgio, Marchetti, Giulia Carla, Mastroianni, Claudio Maria, Mussini, Cristina, Perno, Carlo Federico, Rizzardini, Giuliano, Rusconi, Stefano, Santoro, Maria, Sarmati, Loredana, Zazzi, Maurizio, Maggiolo, Franco, Taramasso, L, Andreoni, M, Antinori, A, Bandera, A, Bonfanti, P, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Castagna, A, Cattelan, A, Celesia, B, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cossarizza, A, Arminio Monforte, A, Ettorre, G, Di Biagio, A, Di Giambenedetto, S, Perri, G, Esposito, V, Focà, E, Gervasoni, C, Gori, A, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Gulminetti, R, Caputo, S, Madeddu, G, Maggi, P, Marandola, G, Marchetti, G, Mastroianni, C, Mussini, C, Perno, C, Rizzardini, G, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Zazzi, M, Maggiolo, F, Taramasso, Lucia, Andreoni, Massimo, Antinori, Andrea, Bandera, Alessandra, Bonfanti, Paolo, Bonora, Stefano, Borderi, Marco, Castagna, Antonella, Cattelan, Anna Maria, Celesia, Benedetto Maurizio, Cicalini, Stefania, Cingolani, Antonella, Cossarizza, Andrea, Arminio Monforte, Antonella d', Ettorre, Gabriella d', Di Biagio, Antonio, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Perri, Giovanni Di, Esposito, Vincenzo, Focà, Emanuele, Gervasoni, Cristina, Gori, Andrea, Gianotti, Nicola, Guaraldi, Giovanni, Gulminetti, Roberto, Caputo, Sergio Lo, Madeddu, Giordano, Maggi, Paolo, Marandola, Giorgio, Marchetti, Giulia Carla, Mastroianni, Claudio Maria, Mussini, Cristina, Perno, Carlo Federico, Rizzardini, Giuliano, Rusconi, Stefano, Santoro, Maria, Sarmati, Loredana, Zazzi, Maurizio, and Maggiolo, Franco
Abstract: Background: Meeting the challenge of antiretroviral therapy (ART) whose efficacy can last a lifetime requires continuous updating of the virological, pharmacological, and quality of life outcomes to be pursued and a continuous review of literature data on the efficacy and tolerability of new drugs and therapeutic strategies. Methods: With the aim of identifying open questions and answers about the current controversies in modern ART, we adapted the Design Thinking methodology to the needs of the design phase of a scientific article, involving a team of experts in HIV care. Results: Five main pillars of treatment success were discussed: sustained virologic suppression over time; immunological recovery; pharmacological attributes; long-term tolerability and safety of ART; and people's satisfaction and quality of life. The definition of the outcomes to be achieved in each thematic area and the tools to achieve them were reviewed and discussed. Conclusions: Long-term treatment success should be intended as a combination of HIV-RNA suppression, immune recovery, and high quality of life. To achieve this, the regimen should be well-tolerated, with high potency, genetic barrier, and forgiveness, and should be tailored by a person-centered perspective, based on individual needs, preferences, and therapeutic history.
Published: 2023

25. Efficacy and Safety of Reparixin in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Study

Author: Piemonti, L, Landoni, G, Voza, A, Puoti, M, Gentile, I, Coppola, N, Nava, S, Mattei, A, Marinangeli, F, Marchetti, G, Bonfanti, P, Mastroianni, C, Bassetti, M, Crisafulli, E, Grossi, P, Zangrillo, A, Desai, A, Merli, M, Foggia, M, Carpano, M, Schiavoni, L, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Bisi, L, Russo, G, Busti, F, Rovelli, C, Perrotta, E, Goisis, G, Gavioli, E, Toya, S, De Pizzol, M, Mantelli, F, Allegretti, M, Minnella, E, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Landoni, Giovanni, Voza, Antonio, Puoti, Massimo, Gentile, Ivan, Coppola, Nicola, Nava, Stefano, Mattei, Alessia, Marinangeli, Franco, Marchetti, Giulia, Bonfanti, Paolo, Mastroianni, Claudio Maria, Bassetti, Matteo, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Grossi, Paolo Antonio, Zangrillo, Alberto, Desai, Antonio, Merli, Marco, Foggia, Maria, Carpano, Marco, Schiavoni, Lorenzo, D'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Bisi, Luca, Russo, Gianluca, Busti, Fabiana, Rovelli, Cristina, Perrotta, Elisabetta, Goisis, Giovanni, Gavioli, Elizabeth M, Toya, Sophie, De Pizzol, Maria, Mantelli, Flavio, Allegretti, Marcello, Minnella, Enrico Maria, Piemonti, L, Landoni, G, Voza, A, Puoti, M, Gentile, I, Coppola, N, Nava, S, Mattei, A, Marinangeli, F, Marchetti, G, Bonfanti, P, Mastroianni, C, Bassetti, M, Crisafulli, E, Grossi, P, Zangrillo, A, Desai, A, Merli, M, Foggia, M, Carpano, M, Schiavoni, L, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Bisi, L, Russo, G, Busti, F, Rovelli, C, Perrotta, E, Goisis, G, Gavioli, E, Toya, S, De Pizzol, M, Mantelli, F, Allegretti, M, Minnella, E, Piemonti, Lorenzo, Landoni, Giovanni, Voza, Antonio, Puoti, Massimo, Gentile, Ivan, Coppola, Nicola, Nava, Stefano, Mattei, Alessia, Marinangeli, Franco, Marchetti, Giulia, Bonfanti, Paolo, Mastroianni, Claudio Maria, Bassetti, Matteo, Crisafulli, Ernesto, Grossi, Paolo Antonio, Zangrillo, Alberto, Desai, Antonio, Merli, Marco, Foggia, Maria, Carpano, Marco, Schiavoni, Lorenzo, D'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Bisi, Luca, Russo, Gianluca, Busti, Fabiana, Rovelli, Cristina, Perrotta, Elisabetta, Goisis, Giovanni, Gavioli, Elizabeth M, Toya, Sophie, De Pizzol, Maria, Mantelli, Flavio, Allegretti, Marcello, and Minnella, Enrico Maria
Abstract: Introduction: Polymorphonuclear cell influx into the interstitial and bronchoalveolar spaces is a cardinal feature of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), principally mediated by interleukin-8 (IL-8). We sought to determine whether reparixin, a novel IL-8 pathway inhibitor, could reduce disease progression in patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 pneumonia. Methods: In this Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study, hospitalized adult patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia were randomized 2:1 to receive oral reparixin 1200 mg three times daily or placebo for up to 21 days or until hospital discharge. The primary endpoint was the proportion of patients alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 28, with key secondary endpoints being the proportion of patients free of respiratory failure at Day 60, incidence of intensive care unit (ICU) admission by Day 28 and time to recovery by Day 28. Results: Of 279 patients randomized, 182 received at least one dose of reparixin and 88 received placebo. The proportion of patients alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 28 was similar in the two groups {83.5% versus 80.7%; odds ratio 1.63 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.75, 3.51]; p = 0.216}. There were no statistically significant differences in the key secondary endpoints, but a numerically higher proportion of patients in the reparixin group were alive and free of respiratory failure at Day 60 (88.7% versus 84.6%; p = 0.195), fewer required ICU admissions by Day 28 (15.8% versus 21.7%; p = 0.168), and a higher proportion recovered by Day 28 compared with placebo (81.6% versus 74.9%; p = 0.167). Fewer patients experienced adverse events with reparixin than placebo (45.6% versus 54.5%), most mild or moderate intensity and not related to study treatment. Conclusions: This trial did not meet the primary efficacy endpoints, yet reparixin showed a trend toward limiting disease progression as an add-on therapy in COVID-19 severe pneum
Published: 2023

26. Efficacy and tolerability of switching to a dual therapy with darunavir/ritonavir plus raltegravir in HIV-infected patients with HIV-1 RNA ≤50 cp/mL

Author: Madeddu, Giordano, Rusconi, Stefano, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Di Giambenedetto, Simona, Bonora, Stefano, Carbone, Alessia, De Luca, Andrea, Gianotti, Nicola, Di Biagio, Antonio, Antinori, Andrea, d’Arminio Monforte, A., Andreoni, M., Angarano, G., Antinori, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Perno, C. F., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Castagna, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Ammassari, A., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonfanti, P., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Calza, L., Capobianchi, M. R., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Lichtner, A., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Marcotullio, S., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Zaccarelli, M., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Shanyinde, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petrone, F., Prota, G., Quartu, S., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Valeriani, C., Santoro, C., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Minardi, C., Quirino, T., Abeli, C., Manconi, P. E., Piano, P., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Mazzotta, F., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A.., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Mastroianni, C., Belvisi, V., Caramma, I., Chiodera, A., Castelli, A. P., Rizzardini, G., Ridolfo, A. L., Piolini, R., Salpietro, S., Carenzi, L., Moioli, M. C., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G., Abrescia, N., Chirianni, A., Borgia, G., Di Martino, F., Maddaloni, L., Gentile, I., Orlando, R., Cascio, A., Colomba, C., Baldelli, F., Francisci, D., Parruti, G., Ursini, T., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Vullo, V., Cristaudo, A., Baldin, G., Cicalini, S., Gallo, L., Nicastri, E., Acinapura, R., Capozzi, M., Libertone, R., Savinelli, S., Latini, A., Iaiani, G., Fontanelli Sulekova, L., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., Mura, M. S., De Luca, A., Rossetti, B., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Bonora, S., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Pellizzer, G., Manfrin, V., and for the Icona Foundation Study Group
Published: 2017
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27. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

Author: Bandera, A., Lorenzini, P., Taramasso, L., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lapadula, G., Mussini, C., Saracino, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Puoti, M., Quiros-Roldan, E., Montagnani, F., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Gori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Shloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Bove, A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Calvino, V., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Chessa, L., Pes, F., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Lazzaretti, C., Corsini, R., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C.F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera, A., Lorenzini, P., Taramasso, L., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lapadula, G., Mussini, C., Saracino, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Puoti, M., Quiros-Roldan, E., Montagnani, F., Antinori, A., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Gori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Shloesser, F., Viale, P., Girardi, E., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Rodano', A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Bove, A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Calvino, V., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Chessa, L., Pes, F., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Francisci, D., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Lazzaretti, C., Corsini, R., Qqwdreoni, Q., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., and Ialungo, A.
Subjects: CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes, HIV Infections, Hepacivirus, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes, Gastroenterology, Settore MED/07, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Cd8 t lymphocyte, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Coinfection, CD4, CD8, DAA, HCV/HIV, immune activation, Hcv clearance, virus diseases, Middle Aged, Hepatitis C, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, CD4-Positive T-Lymphocyte, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, Female, CD4, CD8, DAA, HCV/HIV, immune activation, Human, Immune activation, medicine.medical_specialty, T cell, Antiviral Agents, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, Virology, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, In patient, Antiviral Agent, Hepaciviru, Hepatology, business.industry, Ribavirin, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocyte, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, chemistry, business
Abstract: HCV infection has been hypothesized as a contributor of poor CD4+ recovery in patients living with HIV (PLWHIV). Aim of this study was to evaluate CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio trends before and after HCV treatment with direct acting agents (DAA) in PLWHIV. HIV/HCV patients enrolled in ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts with HIV-RNA≤50copies/ml who achieved a sustained viral response after DAA treatment were studied. A linear regression model was used to investigate CD4+, CD8+ and CD4/CD8 changes 12months before and after DAA treatment. A total of 939 HIV/HCV patients were included, 225 (24.0%) female, median age: 53years (IQR 50–56). At DAA initiation, CD4+ T cell count was 12.5kPa. Trends of CD4+ and CD4/CD8 ratio were similar before and after DAA in all study populations (CD4+ change +17.6 cells/mm3 (95%CI −33.5; 69.4, p=0.494); CD4/CD8 change 0.013 (95%CI −0.061; 0.036, p=0.611). However, patients treated with ribavirin (RBV)-free DAA showed a significant decrease in CD8+ cells (−204.3 cells/mm3, 95%CI −375.0;-33.4, p=0.019), while patients treated with RBV experienced CD8+ cell increase (+141.2 cells/mm3, 95%CI 40.3; 242.1, p=0.006). In conclusion, HCV eradication following DAA treatment does not seem to have an impact on CD4+ T cell recovery in PLWHIV. However, a fast decline of CD8+T cells has been observed in patients treated without RBV, suggesting a favourable effect of HCV clearance on the general state of immune activation.
Published: 2021

28. Incidence of dyslipidemia in people with HIV who are treated with integrase inhibitors versus other antiretroviral agents

Author: Byonanebye D. M., Polizzotto M. N., Begovac J., Grabmeier-Pfistershammer K., Abela I., Castagna A., de Wit S., Mussini C., Vehreschild J. J., d'Arminio Monforte A., Wit F. W. N. M., Pradier C., Chkhartishvili N., Sonnerborg A., Hoy J., Lundgren J., Neesgaard B., Bansi-Matharu L., Greenberg L., Llibre J. M., Vannappagari V., Gallant J., Necsoi C., Cichon P., Reiss P., Aho I., Tsertsvadze T., Mennozzi M., Rauch A., Muccini C., Law M., Mocroft A., Ryom L., Petoumenos K., Hillebregt M., Rose N., Zangerle R., Appoyer H., Delforge M., Wandeler G., Stephan C., Bucht M., Chokoshvili O., Rodano A., Tavelli A., Fanti I., Borghi V., Fontas E., Dollet K., Caissotti C., Casabona J., Miro J. M., Smith C., Lampe F., Johnson M., Burns F., Chaloner C., Lazzarin A., Poli A., Falconer K., Svedhem V., Gunthard H., Ledergerber B., Bucher H., Scherrer A., Wasmuth J. C., Rockstroh J., Fatkenheuer G., Stecher M., Schulze N., Franke B., Rooney J., Rogatto F., Garges H., Kowalska J., Raben D., Peters L., Anne A. V., Dedes N., Williams E. D., Bruguera A., Haubrich R., Svedhem-Johansson V., Bloch M., Braun D., Calmy A., Schuttfort G., Youle M., Zona S., Antinori A., Bolokadze N., Schwarze-Zander C., Duvivier C., Dragovic G., Radoi R., Oprea C., Vasylyev M., Matulionyte R., Mulabdic V., Marchetti G., Kuzovatova E., Coppola N., Martini S., Harxhi A., Waehre T., Pharris A., Vassilenko A., Bogner J., Maagaard A., Jablonowska E., Elbirt D., Marrone G., Leen C., Wyen C., Kundro M., Thorpe D., Volny-Anne A., Mendao L., Larsen J. F., Jakobsen M. L., Bruun T., Bojesen A., Hansen E. V., Elsing T. W., Kristensen D., Thomsen S., Weide T., Pelchen-Matthews A., Byonanebye, D. M., Polizzotto, M. N., Begovac, J., Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, K., Abela, I., Castagna, A., de Wit, S., Mussini, C., Vehreschild, J. J., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Wit, F. W. N. M., Pradier, C., Chkhartishvili, N., Sonnerborg, A., Hoy, J., Lundgren, J., Neesgaard, B., Bansi-Matharu, L., Greenberg, L., Llibre, J. M., Vannappagari, V., Gallant, J., Necsoi, C., Cichon, P., Reiss, P., Aho, I., Tsertsvadze, T., Mennozzi, M., Rauch, A., Muccini, C., Law, M., Mocroft, A., Ryom, L., Petoumenos, K., Hillebregt, M., Rose, N., Zangerle, R., Appoyer, H., Delforge, M., Wandeler, G., Stephan, C., Bucht, M., Chokoshvili, O., Rodano, A., Tavelli, A., Fanti, I., Borghi, V., Fontas, E., Dollet, K., Caissotti, C., Casabona, J., Miro, J. M., Smith, C., Lampe, F., Johnson, M., Burns, F., Chaloner, C., Lazzarin, A., Poli, A., Falconer, K., Svedhem, V., Gunthard, H., Ledergerber, B., Bucher, H., Scherrer, A., Wasmuth, J. C., Rockstroh, J., Fatkenheuer, G., Stecher, M., Schulze, N., Franke, B., Rooney, J., Rogatto, F., Garges, H., Kowalska, J., Raben, D., Peters, L., Anne, A. V., Dedes, N., Williams, E. D., Bruguera, A., Haubrich, R., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Bloch, M., Braun, D., Calmy, A., Schuttfort, G., Youle, M., Zona, S., Antinori, A., Bolokadze, N., Schwarze-Zander, C., Duvivier, C., Dragovic, G., Radoi, R., Oprea, C., Vasylyev, M., Matulionyte, R., Mulabdic, V., Marchetti, G., Kuzovatova, E., Coppola, N., Martini, S., Harxhi, A., Waehre, T., Pharris, A., Vassilenko, A., Bogner, J., Maagaard, A., Jablonowska, E., Elbirt, D., Marrone, G., Leen, C., Wyen, C., Kundro, M., Thorpe, D., Volny-Anne, A., Mendao, L., Larsen, J. F., Jakobsen, M. L., Bruun, T., Bojesen, A., Hansen, E. V., Elsing, T. W., Kristensen, D., Thomsen, S., Weide, T., and Pelchen-Matthews, A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, Anti-HIV Agents, Immunology, Integrase inhibitor, Blood lipids, HIV Infections, Tenofovir alafenamide, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, ANTIRETROVIRAL AGENTS, medicine, Humans, Immunology and Allergy, Protease inhibitor (pharmacology), Prospective Studies, HIV Integrase Inhibitors, 030212 general & internal medicine, Myocardial infarction, Dyslipidemias, business.industry, Incidence, Incidence (epidemiology), dyslipidemia, HIV, medicine.disease, Virology, antiretroviral agents, integrase inhibitors, 030104 developmental biology, Infectious Diseases, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors, business, Dyslipidemia
Abstract: Objective: To compare the incidence of dyslipidemia in people with HIV receiving integrase inhibitors (INSTI) versus boosted protease inhibitors (PI/b) and nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) within RESPOND consortium of prospective cohorts. Methods: Participants were eligible if they were at least 18 years, without dyslipidemia and initiated or switched to a three-drug antiretroviral therapy (ART)-regimen consisting of either INSTI, NNRTI, or PI/b for the first time, between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2018. Dyslipidemia was defined as random total cholesterol more than 240 mg/dl, HDL less than 35 mg/dl, triglyceride more than 200 mg/dl, or initiation of lipid-lowering therapy. Poisson regression was used to determine the adjusted incidence rate ratios. Follow-up was censored after 3 years or upon ART-regimen discontinuation or last lipid measurement or 31 December 2019, whichever occurred first. Results: Overall, 4577 people with HIV were eligible (INSTI = 66.9%, PI/b = 12.5%, and NNRTI = 20.6%), 1938 (42.3%) of whom were ART-naive. During 1.7 (interquartile range, 0.6 - 3.0) median years of follow-up, 1460 participants developed dyslipidemia [incidence rate: 191.6 per 1000 person-years, 95% confidence interval (CI) 182.0 - 201.7]. Participants taking INSTI had a lower incidence of dyslipidemia compared with those on PI/b (adjusted incidence rate ratio 0.71; CI 0.59 - 0.85), but higher rate compared with those on NNRTI (1.35; CI 1.15 - 1.58). Compared with dolutegravir, the incidence of dyslipidemia was higher with elvitegravir/cobicistat (1.20; CI 1.00 - 1.43) and raltegravir (1.24; CI 1.02 - 1.51), but lower with rilpivirine (0.77; CI 0.63 - 0.94). Conclusion: In this large consortium of heterogeneous cohorts, dyslipidemia was less common with INSTI than with PI/b. Compared with dolutegravir, dyslipidemia was more common with elvitegravir/cobicistat and raltegravir, but less common with rilpivirine.
Published: 2021
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29. Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15) Levels Associate with Lower Survival in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with COVID-19

Author: Galassi, A., Ciceri, P., Bono, V., Magagnoli, L., Sala, M., Artioli, L., Rovito, R., Hadla, M., Yellenki, V., D’Arminio Monforte, A., Tincati, C., Cozzolino, M., and Marchetti, G.
Subjects: Settore MED/14 - Nefrologia, CKD, COVID-19, GDF-15, mortality, Settore MED/17 - Malattie Infettive
Published: 2022

30. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Continuum of Care in 11 European Union Countries at the End of 2016 Overall and by Key Population: Have We Made Progress?

Author: Vourli, G., Noori, T., Pharris, A., Porter, K., Axelsson, M., Begovac, J., Cazein, F., Costagliola, D., Cowan, S., Croxford, S., Monforte, A. D., Delpech, V., Diaz, A., Girardi, E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B., Hernando, V., Leierer, G., Lot, F., Nunez, O., Obel, N., Op de Coul, E., Paraskeva, D., Patrinos, S., Reiss, P., Schmid, D., Sonnerborg, A., Suligoi, B., Supervie, V., van Sighem, A., Zangerle, R., Touloumi, G., Egle, A., Kanatschnig, M., Ollinger, A., Rieger, A., Schmied, B., Wallner, E., Dewasurendra, D., Gisinger, M., Kitchen, M., Plattner, A., Rieser, E., Sarcletti, M., Greil, R., Schachner, M., Skocic, M., Muller, M., Aichwalder, R., Chromy, D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K., Skoll, M., Touzeau, V., Cichon, P., Wolf-Nussmuller, S., Laferl, H., Zoufaly, A., Genger-Hackl, C., Kapper, A., Schneeberger, T., Trattner, E., Schober, G., Atzl, M., Hartmann, B., Puchhammer-Stockl, E., Berg, J., Appoyer, H., Rappold, M., Strickner, S., Schindelwig, K., Ledergerber, B., Fatkenheuer, G., Gerstof, J., Kronborg, G., Pedersen, C., Larsen, C. S., Pedersen, G., Mohey, R., Nielsen, L., Weise, L., Kvinesdal, B., Jensen, J., Abgrall, S., Bernard, L., Billaud, E., Boue, F., Boyer, L., Cabie, A., Caby, F., Canestri, A., Cotte, L., de Truchis, P., Duval, X., Duvivier, C., Enel, P., Fischer, H., Gasnault, J., Gaud, C., Grabar, S., Khuong-Josses, M. A., Launay, O., Marchand, L., Mary-Krause, M., Matheron, S., Melica-Gregoire, G., Melliez, H., Meynard, J. L., Nacher, M., Pavie, J., Piroth, L., Poizot-Martin, I., Pradier, C., Reynes, J., Rouveix, E., Simon, A., Slama, L., Tattevin, P., Tissot-Dupont, H., Biga, J., Kurth, T., Jacquemet, N., Guiguet, M., Leclercq, S., Lievre, L., Marshall, E., Roul, H., Selinger-Leneman, H., Potard, V., Benveniste, O., Breton, G., Lupin, C., Bourzam, E., Girard, P. M., Fonquernie, L., Valin, N., Lefebvre, B., Sebire, M., Pialoux, G., Lebrette, M. G., Tibaut, P., Adda, A., Hamidi, M., Cadranel, J., Lavole, A., Parrot, A., Bouchaud, O., Vignier, N., Mechai, F., Makhlouf, S., Honore, P., Bergmann, J. F., Delcey, V., Lopes, A., Sellier, P., Parrinello, M., Oksenhendler, E., Gerard, L., Molina, J. M., Rozenbaum, W., Denis, B., De Castro, N., Lascoux, C., Yazdanpanah, Y., Lariven, S., Joly, V., Rioux, C., Poupard, M., Taverne, B., Sutton, L., Masse, V., Genet, P., Wifaq, B., Gerbe, J., Grefe, S., Dupont, C., Freire Maresca, A., Reimann, E., Bloch, M., Meier, F., Mortier, E., Zeng, F., Montoya, B., Perronne, C., Mathez, D., Marigot-Outtandy, D., Berthe, H., Greder Belan, A., Terby, A., Godin Collet, C., Marque Juillet, S., Ruquet, M., Roussin-Bretagne, S., Colardelle, P., Granier, F., Laurichesse, J. J., Perronne, V., Akpan, T., Marcou, M., Daneluzzi, V., Veyssier-Belot, C., Masson, H., Welker, Y., Brazille, P., Kahn, J. E., Zucman, D., Majerholc, C., Fourn, E., Bornarel, D., Chambrin, V., Kansau, I., Raho-Moussa, M., Lelievre, J. D., Saidani, M., Chesnel, C., Dumont, C., Vittecoq, D., Derradji, O., Bolliot, C., Goujard, C., Teicher, E., Mole, M., Bourdic, K., Salmon, D., Le Jeunne, C., Guet, P., Pietri, M. P., Pannier Metzger, E., Marcou, V., Loulergue, P., Dupin, N., Morini, J. P., Deleuze, J., Gerhardt, P., Chanal, J., Weiss, L., Lucas, M. L., Jung, C., Ptak, M., Viard, J. P., Ghosn, J., Gazalet, P., Cros, A., Maignan, A., Lortholary, O., Rouzaud, C., Touam, F., Benhadj, K., Consigny, P. H., Bossi, P., Gergely, A., Cessot, G., Durand, F., Beck-Wirth, G., Michel, C., Benomar, M., Rey, D., Partisani, M., Cheneau, C., Batard, M. 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M., Makhlouf, D., Brunel, F., Chiarello, P., Hoen, B., Lamaury, I., Fabre, I., Samar, K., Duvallon, E., Clavel, C., Stegmann, S., Walter, V., Adriouch, L., Huber, F., Vanticlke, V., Couppie, P., Abel, S., Pierre-Francois, S., Ricaud, C., Rodet, R., Wartel, G., Sautron, C., Poubeau, P., Borgherini, G., Camuset, G., Arasteh, K., Kowohl Vivantes, S., Schurmann, D., Warncke Charite, M., Rockstroh, J., Wasmuth, J., Hass, S., Jensen, B. O., Feind, C., Esser, S., Schenk-Westkamp, P., Haberl, A., Stephan, C., Plettenberg, A., Kuhlendahl, F., Adam, A., Weitner, L., Schewe, K., Goey, H., Fenske, S., Buhk, T., Stellbrink, H. J., Hofmann, C., Hansen, S., Degen, O., Heuer, M., Stoll, M., Gerschmann, S., Horst, H., Trautmann, S., Gillor, D., Bogner, J., Sonntag, B., Salzberger, B., Fritzsche, C., Adamis, G., Antoniadou, A., Chini, M., Chrysos, G., Gikas, A., Gogos, H. A., Katsarou, O., Lazanas, M., Metallidis, S., Panagopoulos, P., Paparizos, V., Papastamopoulos, V., Paraskevis, D., Psychogiou, M., Sambatakou, H., Sipsas, N. V., Pantazis, N., Papadopoulos, A., Nitsotolis, T., Xylomenos, G., Marangos, M. N., Kouramba, A., Kontos, A., Lioni, A., Tsachouridou, O., Kourkounti, S., Ganitis, A., Barbounakis, E., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Perno, C. F., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Maggiolo, F., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Tavelli, A., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Trufa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolf, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. 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V., Smit, E., Struik-Kalkman, D., Tearno, C., van Niekerk, T., Pontesilli, O., Lowe, S. H., Oude Lashof, A. M. L., Posthouwer, D., Ackens, R. P., Burgers, K., Schippers, J., Weijenberg-Maes, B., van Loo, I. H. M., Havenith, T. R. A., Weijer, S., van Vonderen, M. G. A., Kampschreur, L. M., Faber, S., Steeman-Bouma, R., Weel, J., Kootstra, G. J., Delsing, C. E., van der Burg-Van de Plas, M., Heins, H., Kortmann, W., van Twillert, G., Renckens, R., Ruiter-Pronk, D., van Truijen-Oud, F. A., Cohen Stuart, J. W. T., Jansen, E. R., Hoogewerf, M., Rozemeijer, W., van der Reijden, W. A., Sinnige, J. C., Brinkman, K., van den Berk, G. E. L., Blok, W. L., Frissen, P. H. J., Lettinga, K. D., Schouten, W. E. M., Veenstra, J., Vrouenraets, S. M. E., Brouwer, C. J., Geerders, G. F., Hoeksema, K., Kleene, M. J., Knapen, M., van der Meche, I. B., Mulder-Seeleman, E., Toonen, A. J. M., Wijnands, S., Kwa, D., van Crevel, R., van Aerde, K., Doferhof, A. S. M., Henriet, S. S. V., ter Hofstede, H. J. M., Hoogerwerf, J., Keuter, M., Richel, O., Albers, M., Grintjes-Huisman, K. J. T., de Haan, M., Marneef, M., Strik-Albers, R., Rahamat-Langendoen, J., Stelma, F. F., Burger, D., Gisolf, E. H., Hassing, R. J., Claassen, M., ter Beest, G., van Bentum, P. H. M., Langebeek, N., Tiemessen, R., Swanink, C. M. A., van Lelyveld, S. F. L., Soetekouw, R., van der Prijt, L. M. M., van der Swaluw, J., Bermon, N., Jansen, R., Herpers, B. L., Veenendaal, D., Verhagen, D. W. M., Lauw, F. N., van Broekhuizen, M. C., van Wijk, M., Bierman, W. F. W., Bakker, M., Kleinnijenhuis, J., Kloeze, E., Middel, A., Scholvinck, E. H., Stienstra, Y., Verhage, A. R., Wouthuyzen-Bakker, K. M., Boonstra, A., de Groot-De Jonge, H., van der Meulen, P. A., de Weerd, D. A., Niesters, H. G. M., van Leer-Buter, C. C., Knoester, M., Hoepelman, A. I. M., Arends, J. E., Barth, R. E., Bruns, A. H. W., Ellerbroek, P. M., Mudrikova, T., Oosterheert, J. J., de Regt, M. J. A., Schadd, E. M., van Zoelen, M. A. 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E., Gorgolas, M., Svedhem-Johansson, V., Flamholc, L., Gisslen, M., Hejdeman, B., Norgren, H., Wendahl, S., European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Esser, Stefan (Beitragende*r), Schenk-Westkamp, Pia (Herausgeber*in), Vourli G., Noori T., Pharris A., Porter K., Axelsson M., Begovac J., Cazein F., Costagliola D., Cowan S., Croxford S., Monforte A.D., Delpech V., Diaz A., Girardi E., Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer B., Hernando V., Leierer G., Lot F., Nunez O., Obel N., Op de Coul E., Paraskeva D., Patrinos S., Reiss P., Schmid D., Sonnerborg A., Suligoi B., Supervie V., van Sighem A., Zangerle R., Touloumi G., Egle A., Kanatschnig M., Ollinger A., Rieger A., Schmied B., Wallner E., Dewasurendra D., Gisinger M., Kitchen M., Plattner A., Rieser E., Sarcletti M., Greil R., Schachner M., Skocic M., Muller M., Aichwalder R., Chromy D., Grabmeier-Pfstershammer K., Skoll M., Touzeau V., Cichon P., Wolf-Nussmuller S., Laferl H., Zoufaly A., Genger-Hackl C., Kapper A., Schneeberger T., Trattner E., Schober G., Atzl M., Hartmann B., Puchhammer-Stockl E., Berg J., Appoyer H., Rappold M., Strickner S., Schindelwig K., Ledergerber B., Fatkenheuer G., Gerstof J., Kronborg G., Pedersen C., Larsen C.S., Pedersen G., Mohey R., Nielsen L., Weise L., Kvinesdal B., Jensen J., Abgrall S., Bernard L., Billaud E., Boue F., Boyer L., Cabie A., Caby F., Canestri A., Cotte L., de Truchis P., Duval X., Duvivier C., Enel P., Fischer H., Gasnault J., Gaud C., Grabar S., Khuong-Josses M.A., Launay O., Marchand L., Mary-Krause M., Matheron S., Melica-Gregoire G., Melliez H., Meynard J.L., Nacher M., Pavie J., Piroth L., Poizot-Martin I., Pradier C., Reynes J., Rouveix E., Simon A., Slama L., Tattevin P., Tissot-Dupont H., Biga J., Kurth T., Jacquemet N., Guiguet M., Leclercq S., Lievre L., Marshall E., Roul H., Selinger-Leneman H., Potard V., Benveniste O., Breton G., Lupin C., Bourzam E., Girard P.M., Fonquernie L., Valin N., Lefebvre B., Sebire M., Pialoux G., Lebrette M.G., Tibaut P., Adda A., Hamidi M., Cadranel J., Lavole A., Parrot A., Bouchaud O., Vignier N., Mechai F., Makhlouf S., Honore P., Bergmann J.F., Delcey V., Lopes A., Sellier P., Parrinello M., Oksenhendler E., Gerard L., Molina J.M., Rozenbaum W., Denis B., De Castro N., Lascoux C., Yazdanpanah Y., Lariven S., Joly V., Rioux C., Poupard M., Taverne B., Sutton L., Masse V., Genet P., Wifaq B., Gerbe J., Grefe S., Dupont C., Freire Maresca A., Reimann E., Bloch M., Meier F., Mortier E., Zeng F., Montoya B., Perronne C., Mathez D., Marigot-Outtandy D., Berthe H., Greder Belan A., Terby A., Godin Collet C., Marque Juillet S., Ruquet M., Roussin-Bretagne S., Colardelle P., Granier F., Laurichesse J.J., Perronne V., Akpan T., Marcou M., Daneluzzi V., Veyssier-Belot C., Masson H., Welker Y., Brazille P., Kahn J.E., Zucman D., Majerholc C., Fourn E., Bornarel D., Chambrin V., Kansau I., Raho-Moussa M., Lelievre J.D., Saidani M., Chesnel C., Dumont C., Vittecoq D., Derradji O., Bolliot C., Goujard C., Teicher E., Mole M., Bourdic K., Salmon D., Le Jeunne C., Guet P., Pietri M.P., Pannier Metzger E., Marcou V., Loulergue P., Dupin N., Morini J.P., Deleuze J., Gerhardt P., Chanal J., Weiss L., Lucas M.L., Jung C., Ptak M., Viard J.P., Ghosn J., Gazalet P., Cros A., Maignan A., Lortholary O., Rouzaud C., Touam F., Benhadj K., Consigny P.H., Bossi P., Gergely A., Cessot G., Durand F., Beck-Wirth G., Michel C., Benomar M., Rey D., Partisani M., Cheneau C., Batard M.L., Fischer P., Leclercq P., Blanc M., Morand P., Epaulard O., Signori-Schmuck A., Laurichesse H., Jacomet C., Vidal M., Coban D., Casanova S., Fresard A., Guglielminotti C., Botelho-Nevers E., Brunon-Gagneux A., Ronat V., Verdon R., Dargere S., Haustraete E., Feret P., Goubin P., Chavanet P., Fillion A., Croisier D., Gohier S., Arvieux C., Souala F., Chapplain J.M., Ratajczak M., Rohan J., Faller J.P., Ruyer O., Gendrin V., Toko L., Chirouze C., Hustache-Mathieu L., Faucher J.F., Proust A., Magy-Bertrand N., Gil H., Meaux-Ruault N., Sotto A., Rouanet I., Mauboussin J.M., Doncesco R., Jacques G., May T., Rabaud C., Andre M., Delestan M., Bouillon M.P., Bani-Sadr F., Rouger C., Berger J.L., Nguyen Y., Marchou B., Delobel P., Martin Blondel G., Cuzin L., Biezunski N., Alric L., Bonnet D., Guivarch M., Palacin A., Payssan V., Ajana F., Meybeck A., Viget N., Pugliese P., Roger P.M., Rosenthal E., Durant J., Cua E., Naqvi A., Perbost I., Risso K., Quinsat D., Raphael St., Del Giudice P., Dides P.Y., Sambuc R., Antolini-Bouvenot M.S., Druart P., Meddeb L., Ravaux I., Menard A., Tomei C., Dhiver C., Moreau J., Mokhtari S., Soavi M.J., Tomas V., Bregigeon S., Faucher O., Obry-Roguet V., Ritleng A.S., Petit N., Bartoli C., Ruiz J.M., Blanc D., Allegre T., Sordage M., Riou J.M., Faudon C., Slama B., Zerazhi H., Boulat O., Chebrek S., Beyrne M., Granet Brunello P., Pellissier L., Bonnabel D., Cohen Valensi R., Mouchet B., Mboungou G., Lafeuillade A., Hope-Rapp E., Hittinger G., Philip G., Lambry V., Raf F., Allavena C., Hall N., Reliquet V., Chidiac C., Ferry T., Perpoint T., Miailhes P., Boibieux A., Livrozet J.M., Makhlouf D., Brunel F., Chiarello P., Hoen B., Lamaury I., Fabre I., Samar K., Duvallon E., Clavel C., Stegmann S., Walter V., Adriouch L., Huber F., Vanticlke V., Couppie P., Abel S., Pierre-Francois S., Ricaud C., Rodet R., Wartel G., Sautron C., Poubeau P., Borgherini G., Camuset G., Arasteh K., Kowohl Vivantes S., Schurmann D., Warncke Charite M., Rockstroh J., Wasmuth J., Hass S., Jensen B.O., Feind C., Esser S., Schenk-Westkamp P., Haberl A., Stephan C., Plettenberg A., Kuhlendahl F., Adam A., Weitner L., Schewe K., Goey H., Fenske S., Buhk T., Stellbrink H.J., Hofmann C., Hansen S., Degen O., Heuer M., Stoll M., Gerschmann S., Horst H., Trautmann S., Gillor D., Bogner J., Sonntag B., Salzberger B., Fritzsche C., Adamis G., Antoniadou A., Chini M., Chrysos G., Gikas A., Gogos H.A., Katsarou O., Lazanas M., Metallidis S., Panagopoulos P., Paparizos V., Papastamopoulos V., Paraskevis D., Psychogiou M., Sambatakou H., Sipsas N.V., Pantazis N., Papadopoulos A., Nitsotolis T., Xylomenos G., Marangos M.N., Kouramba A., Kontos A., Lioni A., Tsachouridou O., Kourkounti S., Ganitis A., Barbounakis E., d'Arminio Monforte A., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C.F., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Maggiolo F., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Saracino A., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Trufa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolf L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti 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Pedreira J.D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M.A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M.O., Gomez M.A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M.E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., Wendahl S., Global Health, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Internal medicine, Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, AMS - Rehabilitation & Development, VU University medical center, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism, Pediatric surgery, Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neurodegeneration, Pulmonary medicine, Psychiatry, APH - Mental Health, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Mood, Anxiety, Psychosis, Stress & Sleep, Ethics, Law & Medical humanities, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), APH - Societal Participation & Health, Pediatrics, HAL-SU, Gestionnaire, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), University College of London [London] (UCL), Public Health Agency of Sweden, University of Zagreb, Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency [Saint-Maurice, France], Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique (iPLESP), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU), Statens Serum Institut [Copenhagen], Public Health England [London], Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Instituto de Salud Carlos III [Madrid] (ISC), Istituto Nazionale di Malattie Infettive 'Lazzaro Spallanzani' (INMI), Robert Koch Institute [Berlin] (RKI), Innsbruck Medical University = Medizinische Universität Innsbruck (IMU), University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), Hellenic Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Amsterdam UMC - Amsterdam University Medical Center, Austrian Agency for Health and Food Safety (AGES), Department of Infectious Diseases, Institution of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institutet, Istituto Superiore di Sanita [Rome], Stichting HIV Monitoring [Amsterdam], Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA), University of Athens Medical School [Athens], Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, 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M, de los Santos, I, Sanz, J, Salas, A, Sarria, C, Berrocal, A, Garcia-Fraile, L, Oteo, J, Ibarra, V, Metola, L, Sanz, M, Perez-Martinez, L, Pascual, A, Ramos, C, Arazo, P, Gil, D, Jaen, A, Cairo, M, Irigoyen, D, Jordano, Q, Xercavins, M, Martinez-Lacasa, J, Velli, P, Font, R, Sanmarti, M, Ibanez, L, Rivero, M, Casado, M, Diaz, J, Uriz, J, Reparaz, J, Irigoyen, C, Arraiza, M, Segura, F, Amengual, M, Navarro, G, Sala, M, Cervantes, M, Pineda, V, Segura, V, Anton, E, Nogueras, M, Casado, J, Dronda, F, Moreno, A, Elias, M, Lopez, D, Gutierrez, C, Madrid, N, Lamas, A, Marti, P, de Diaz, A, Serrrano, S, Donat, L, Cano, A, Bernal, E, Munoz, A, Pena, A, Munoz, L, Parra, J, Alvarez, M, Chueca, N, Guillot, V, Vinuesa, D, Fernandez, J, Del Romero, J, Rodriguez, C, Puerta, T, Carrio, J, Vera, M, Ballesteros, J, Domingo, P, Sambeat, M, Lamarca, K, Mateo, G, Gutierrez, M, Fernandez, I, Antela, A, Losada, E, Riera, M, Penaranda, M, Leyes, M, Ribas, M, Campins, A, Vidal, C, Gil, L, Fanjul, F, Marinescu, C, Ribera, E, Santos, J, Marquez, M, Viciana, I, Palacios, R, Gonzalez, C, Viciana, P, Leal, M, Lopez-Cortes, L, Espinosa, N, Munoz, J, Zubero, M, Baraia-Etxaburu, J, Ibarra, S, Ferrero, O, Lopez de Munain, J, Camara, M, Lopez, I, de la Pena, M, Suarez-Garcia, I, Malmierca, E, Olalla, J, del Arco, A, de la Torre, J, Prada, J, Caracuel, Z, Lopez-Lirola, A, Lozano, A, Fernandez, E, Martinez, O, Vera, F, Martinez, L, Alcaraz, B, Jimeno, A, Poveda, E, Pernas, B, Mena, A, Grandal, M, Castro, A, Pedreira, J, Galera, C, Albendin, H, Iborra, A, Campillo, M, Vidal, A, Amador, C, Pasquau, F, Ena, J, Benito, C, Fenoll, V, Mohamed-Balghata, M, Gomez, M, Alberto de Zarraga, M, Rivas, M, Gorgolas, M, Svedhem-Johansson, V, Flamholc, L, Gisslen, M, Hejdeman, B, Norgren, H, and Wendahl, S
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Psychological intervention, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Medizin, Continuum of care, Europe, HIV infection, Key population, Sex, Anti-Retroviral Agents, Continuity of Patient Care, European Union, HIV, Humans, HIV Infections, medicine.disease_cause, key population, 0302 clinical medicine, HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Men having sex with men, media_common, education.field_of_study, [SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Transmission (medicine), Infectious Diseases, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, HIV infection, continuum of care, sex, key population, Europe, Microbiology (medical), Population, Socio-culturale, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, media_common.cataloged_instance, European union, education, Pandemics, continuum of care, sex, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, medicine.disease, 030112 virology, Major Articles and Commentaries, Anti-Retroviral Agent, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Demography
Abstract: Background High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control., Standardized definitions were used to estimate a 4-stage continuum of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in 11 European Union (EU) countries in 2016. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target, with the main challenge being the percentage of undiagnosed infections.
Published: 2020
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31. Virological response and retention in care according to time of starting ART in Italy: data from the Icona Foundation Study cohort

Author: D'Arminio Monforte, A., Tavelli, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Castagna, A., Passerini, S., Francisci, D., Saracino, A., Maggiolo, F., Lapadula, G., Girardi, E., Perno, C. F., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Tavelli, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Castagna, A., Passerini, S., Francisci, D., Saracino, A., Maggiolo, F., Lapadula, G., Girardi, E., Perno, C. F., Antinori, A., Andreoni, M., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., Von Schloesser, F., Viale, P., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Lo Caputo, S., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Bai, F., Balotta, C., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capetti, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., De Luca, A., Di Biagio, A., Gianotti, N., Gori, A., Guaraldi, G., Lichtner, M., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Monno, L., Nozza, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Sarmati, L., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodano, A., Macchia, M., Carletti, F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Truffa, S., Giacometti, A., Costantini, A., Barocci, V., Angarano, G., Milano, E., Suardi, C., Donati, V., Verucchi, G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Menzaghi, B., Abeli, C., Cacopardo, B., Celesia, B., Vecchiet, J., Falasca, K., Pan, A., Lorenzotti, S., Sighinolfi, L., Segala, D., Blanc, P., Vichi, F., Cassola, G., Viscoli, C., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello, G., Fondaco, L., Bonfanti, P., Molteni, C., Chiodera, A., Milini, P., Nunnari, G., Pellicano, G., Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Salpietro, S., Tincati, C., Puzzolante, C., Migliorino, C., Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo, V., Cattelan, A. M., Marinello, S., Cascio, A., Trizzino, M., Schiaroli, E., Parruti, G., Sozio, F., Magnani, G., Ursitti, M. A., Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Moschese, D., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Gagliardini, R., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori, A., Cecchetto, M., Viviani, F., De Vito, A., Rossetti, B., Montagnani, F., Franco, A., Fontana Del Vecchio, R., Di Giuli, C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra, M., Bassetti, M., Londero, A., Manfrin, V., Battagin, G., Starnini, G., Ialungo, A., A d'Arminio Monforte, A Antinori, M Andreoni, A Castagna, F Castelli, R Cauda, G Di Perri, M Galli, R Iardino, G Ippolito, A Lazzarin, G C Marchetti, G Rezza, F von Schloesser, F Ceccherini-Silberstein, A Cozzi-Lepri, E Girardi, S Lo Caputo, C Mussini, M Puoti, C F Perno, F Bai, C Balotta, A Bandera, S Bonora, M Borderi, A Calcagno, A Capetti, M R Capobianchi, S Cicalini, A Cingolani, P Cinque, , A Di Biagio, N Gianotti, A Gori, G Guaraldi, G Lapadula, M Lichtner, G Madeddu, F Maggiolo, L Monno, S Nozza, C Pinnetti, E Quiros Roldan, R Rossotti, S Rusconi, M M Santoro, A Saracino, L Sarmati, I Fanti, L Galli, P Lorenzini, A Rodano', M Macchia, A Tavelli, F Carletti, S Carrara, A Di Caro, S Graziano, F Petroni, G Prota, S Truffa, A Giacometti, A Costantini, V Barocci, G Angarano, E Milano, C Suardi, V Donati, G Verucchi, F Castelnuovo, C Minardi, B Menzaghi, C Abeli, B Cacopardo, B Celesia, J Vecchiet, K Falasca, A Pan, S Lorenzotti, L Sighinolfi, D Segala, P Blanc, F Vichi, G Cassola, C Viscoli, A Alessandrini, N Bobbio, G Mazzarello, L Fondaco, P Bonfanti, C Molteni, A Chiodera, P Milini, G Nunnari, G Pellicanò, G Rizzardini, E S Cannizzo, M C Moioli, R Piolini, D Bernacchia, S Salpietro, C Tincati, C Puzzolante, C Migliorino, V Sangiovanni, G Borgia, V Esposito, G Di Flumeri, I Gentile, V Rizzo, A M Cattelan, S Marinello, A Cascio, M Trizzino, D Francisci, E Schiaroli, G Parruti, F Sozio, G Magnani, M A Ursitti, A Cristaudo, V Vullo, R Acinapura, D Moschese, M Capozzi, A Mondi, M Rivano Capparuccia, G Iaiani, A Latini, R Gagliardini, M M Plazzi, G De Girolamo, A Vergori, M Cecchetto, F Viviani, A De Vito, B Rossetti, F Montagnani, A Franco, R Fontana Del Vecchio, C Di Giuli, P Caramello, G C Orofino, M Sciandra, M Bassetti, A Londero, V Manfrin, G Battagin, G Starnini, A Ialungo, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Tavelli, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Castagna, A, Passerini, S, Francisci, D, Saracino, A, Maggiolo, F, Lapadula, G, Girardi, E, Perno, C, Antinori, A, Andreoni, M, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, Von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Lo Caputo, S, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Bai, F, Balotta, C, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capetti, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, De Luca, A, Di Biagio, A, Gianotti, N, Gori, A, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Madeddu, G, Monno, L, Nozza, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Lorenzini, P, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Viscoli, C, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Salpietro, S, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Magnani, G, Ursitti, M, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Moschese, D, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Gagliardini, R, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Bassetti, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, D'Arminio Monforte A., Tavelli A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Castagna A., Passerini S., Francisci D., Saracino A., Maggiolo F., Lapadula G., Girardi E., Perno C.F., Antinori A., Andreoni M., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G.C., Rezza G., Von Schloesser F., Viale P., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Lo Caputo S., Mussini C., Puoti M., Bai F., Balotta C., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capetti A., Capobianchi M.R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., De Luca A., Di Biagio A., Gianotti N., Gori A., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Monno L., Nozza S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M.M., Sarmati L., Fanti I., Galli L., Lorenzini P., Rodano A., MacChia M., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Viscoli C., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E.S., Moioli M.C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Salpietro S., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A.M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Magnani G., Ursitti M.A., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Moschese D., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Gagliardini R., Plazzi M.M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G.C., Sciandra M., Bassetti M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Subjects: 0301 basic medicine, diagnosis, hiv, communicable diseases, HIV Infections, Logistic regression, Virological response, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, Retention in Care, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), HIV Infection, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective cohort study, cd4 count determination procedure, drug, suppression, Viral Load, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Humans, Italy, Anti-HIV Agents, virology, Infectious Diseases, blood hiv rna, Cohort, hiv, cd4 count determination procedure, communicable diseases, incomeitaly, diagnosis, virology, blood hiv rna, retention in care, incomeitaly, Viral load, HIV, ART, Cohort study, Human, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, antiretroviral therapy, Settore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVE, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, HIV viral load, Internal medicine, HIV, CD4, ART, Pharmacology, business.industry, double blind, Anti-HIV Agent, HIV viral load, antiretroviral therapy, double blind, initiation, suppression, infection, Retention in care, 030112 virology, infection, initiation, Observational study, Cohort Studie, business
Abstract: Objectives To describe: (i) factors associated with rapid and delayed ART initiation; (ii) rates of 12 week virological response; and (iii) virologically controlled retention in care by 1 year from ART initiation according to timing of start in a real-life setting. Methods All individuals in the Icona cohort diagnosed with HIV in 2016–17 who initiated ART were grouped according to the time between HIV diagnosis and ART initiation: Group 1, ≤7 days; Group 2, 8–14 days; Group 3, 15–30 days; Group 4, 31–120 days; and Group 5, >120 days. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with: (i) the probability of rapid (Group 1) and very delayed (Group 5) ART initiation; (ii) the 12 week virological response (by a modified snapshot algorithm); and (iii) the probability of retention in care at 1 year (on ART with HIV-RNA Results A total of 1247 individuals were included [82 (6.6%) in Group 1, 115 (9.2%) in Group 2, 267 (21.4%) in Group 3, 641 (51.4%) in Group 4 and 142 (11.4%) in Group 5]. Main predictors of rapid ART start (Group 1) were low CD4 cell count and high HIV-RNA at first contact with the infectious diseases centre. There was no association between probability of virological response and timing of ART initiation. Overall, 90% of individuals remained on ART after 1 year, 91% with undetectable HIV-RNA. Participants of Italian nationality, those with higher CD4 cell count and lower HIV-RNA at ART initiation were more likely to be retained in care after 1 year. Conclusions In our high-income observational setting, we did not observe differences in the 1 year rate of virological response and retention in care according to timing of ART initiation.
Published: 2020

32. Five-hub General Conceptual Framework to improve the vaccination coverage for newly arrived migrants

Author: Tosti, ME, Marchetti, G, Scarso, S, D'Angelo, F, Russo, ML, Marceca, M, Karnaki, P, Papaevgeniou, N, and Declich, S
Subjects: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Abstract: Background Within the Project “Increased Access for Newly Arrived Migrants-AcToVax4NAM” (Grant n 101018349, 3rd EU Health Programme), a General Conceptual Framework (GCF) was developed for understanding how to improve vaccination coverage for Newly Arrived Migrants (NAM), by characterizing and critically analysing system barriers and possible solutions to increase vaccination Methods A logical pathway was hypothesized based on conceptual hubs in the immunization process. The identification of barriers and solutions was carried on by: a) non-systematic revision of scientific and grey literature, institutions and relevant websites, and documents suggested by Consortium Partners; b) qualitative research conducted in each Consortium Country. The GCF was used as a guide for the above mentioned activities and organize results into the GCF itself to enrich it with content Results 5 conceptual hubs were identified: ENTITLEMENT to vaccination, REACHABILITY of people to be vaccinated, ADHERENCE to vaccination, ACHIEVEMENT of vaccination, EVALUATION of the intervention. All hubs are linked sequentially, starting with Entitlement without which the process cannot take place. Hubs are connected: if vaccination does not take place, it’s important to go back to the previous hubs to understand the barriers. Reachability-Adherence-Achievement are closely related because some approaches are cross-cutting, such as proximity interventions which, in addition to allowing the system to approach NAM, promote adherence and thus possibility of completing the process. Other strategies may be implemented with different purposes: training aims to foster a culturally competent approach to facilitate adherence and avoid vaccination hesitancy, but also to improve competence in the entire process and lead to vaccination completion Conclusions The proposed GCF facilitates identification of barriers and possible solutions to the effective achievement of immunization, at all stages of the process Key messages • The GCF can be the basis for the creation of country-specific flow-charts through which to test strategies aimed at increasing immunization coverage in NAM. • The GCF will be useful at EU level, to facilitate both the harmonisation of approaches and interventions and the evaluation of comparable approaches.
Published: 2022
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33. Migrant and ethnic minorities at higher risk of COVID-19 severe outcomes? A systematic review

Author: Mazzalai, E, primary, Giannini, D, additional, Tosti, ME, additional, Jaljaa, A, additional, Caminada, S, additional, Turatto, F, additional, De Marchi, C, additional, Gatta, A, additional, Marchetti, G, additional, and Marceca, M, additional
Published: 2022
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34. A screening sampling plan to detect Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis-positive dairy herds

Author: Serraino, A., Arrigoni, N., Ostanello, F., Ricchi, M., Marchetti, G., Bonilauri, P., Bonfante, E., and Giacometti, F.
Published: 2014
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35. Baseline and overtime variations of soluble adhesion molecule plasma concentrations are associated with mobility recovery after rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis patients

Author: Ziliotto, N, Lamberti, N, Manfredini, F, Straudi, S, Tisato, V, Carantoni, M, Melloni, E, Secchiero, P, Basaglia, N, Bernardi, F, Marchetti, G, Ziliotto N., Lamberti N., Manfredini F., Straudi S., Tisato V., Carantoni M., Melloni E., Secchiero P., Basaglia N., Bernardi F., Marchetti G., Ziliotto, N, Lamberti, N, Manfredini, F, Straudi, S, Tisato, V, Carantoni, M, Melloni, E, Secchiero, P, Basaglia, N, Bernardi, F, Marchetti, G, Ziliotto N., Lamberti N., Manfredini F., Straudi S., Tisato V., Carantoni M., Melloni E., Secchiero P., Basaglia N., Bernardi F., and Marchetti G.
Abstract: Rehabilitative exercise outcomes and plasma concentrations of soluble adhesion molecules (sEndoglin, sE-Selectin, sL-Selectin, sICAM-1, sNCAM, sNCAM-1, sVCAM-1, sPECAM-1, sVAP-1) were evaluated in 60 severely disabled progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) patients at 4-time points. Changes of sE-Selectin, sL-Selectin, and sPECAM-1 concentrations were observed over time, and their variations were significantly correlated with rehabilitative outcome variations. Baseline sVAP-1 concentrations were able to predict functional mobility recovery. Our data suggest that the evaluation of adhesion molecules in plasma provides useful information to interpret rehabilitative exercise processes and to identify potential predictors of the rehabilitation-induced changes in mobility outcomes in MS patients.
Published: 2021

36. Impact of HCV eradication on lipid metabolism in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from ICONA and hepaICONA foundation cohort study

Author: Spaziante, M, Taliani, G, Marchetti, G, Tavelli, A, Lichtner, M, Cingolani, A, Cicalini, S, Biliotti, E, Girardi, E, Antinori, A, Puoti, M, Monforte, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Spaziante M., Taliani G., Marchetti G., Tavelli A., Lichtner M., Cingolani A., Cicalini S., Biliotti E., Girardi E., Antinori A., Puoti M., Monforte A. D., Cozzi-Lepri A., Spaziante, M, Taliani, G, Marchetti, G, Tavelli, A, Lichtner, M, Cingolani, A, Cicalini, S, Biliotti, E, Girardi, E, Antinori, A, Puoti, M, Monforte, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Spaziante M., Taliani G., Marchetti G., Tavelli A., Lichtner M., Cingolani A., Cicalini S., Biliotti E., Girardi E., Antinori A., Puoti M., Monforte A. D., and Cozzi-Lepri A.
Abstract: Objectives: HCV shows complex interactions with lipid metabolism. Our aim was to examine total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) changes in HIV/HCV coinfected patients, after achieving sustained virological response (SVR), according to different HCV genotypes and specific antiretroviral use. Methods: HIV/HCV coinfected patients, enrolled in the ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts, who achieved DAA-driven SVR were included. Paired t-tests were used to examine whether the pre-and post-SVR laboratory value variations were significantly different from zero. ANCOVA regression models were employed to estimate the causal effect of SVR and of PI/r use on lipid changes. The interaction between the effect of eradication and HCV genotype was formally tested. Results: six hundred and ninety-nine HIV/HCV coinfected patients were enrolled. After HCV eradication, a significant improvement in liver function occurred, with a significant decrease in AST, ALT, GGT, and total plasmatic bilirubin. TC and LDL-C significantly increased by 21.4 mg/dL and 22.4 mg/dL, respectively (p < 0.001), after SVR, whereas there was no evidence for a change in HDL-C (p = 0.45) and triglycerides (p = 0.49). Notably, the TC and LDL-C increase was higher for participants who were receiving darunavir/ritonavir, and the TC showed a more pronounced increase among HCV genotype 3 patients (interaction-p value = 0.002). Conclusions: complex and rapid changes in TC and LDL-C levels, modulated by HCV genotype and PI/r-based ART combinations, occurred in HIV/HCV coinfected patients after SVR. Further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical impact of these changes on the long-term risk of cardiovascular disease.
Published: 2021

37. The impact of DAA-mediated HCV eradication on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte trajectories in HIV/HCV coinfected patients: Data from the ICONA Foundation Cohort

Author: Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Bandera, A, Lorenzini, P, Taramasso, L, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Lapadula, G, Mussini, C, Saracino, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Puoti, M, Quiros-Roldan, E, Montagnani, F, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Gori, A, Andreoni, M, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Shloesser, F, Viale, P, Girardi, E, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Gianotti, N, Guaraldi, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Rossotti, R, Rusconi, S, Santoro, M, Sarmati, L, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano', A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carletti, F, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Costantini, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Qqwdreoni, Q, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, De Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, De Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Bandera A., Lorenzini P., Taramasso L., Cozzi-Lepri A., Lapadula G., Mussini C., Saracino A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Puoti M., Quiros-Roldan E., Montagnani F., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Gori A., Andreoni M., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Shloesser F., Viale P., Girardi E., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Gianotti N., Guaraldi G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Marchetti G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Rossotti R., Rusconi S., Santoro M. M., Sarmati L., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano' A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carletti F., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Costantini A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Qqwdreoni Q., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., De Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., De Vito A., Rossetti B., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: HCV infection has been hypothesized as a contributor of poor CD4+ recovery in patients living with HIV (PLWHIV). Aim of this study was to evaluate CD4+, CD8+ cells and CD4/CD8 ratio trends before and after HCV treatment with direct acting agents (DAA) in PLWHIV. HIV/HCV patients enrolled in ICONA and HepaICONA cohorts with HIV-RNA≤50 copies/ml who achieved a sustained viral response after DAA treatment were studied. A linear regression model was used to investigate CD4+, CD8+ and CD4/CD8 changes 12 months before and after DAA treatment. A total of 939 HIV/HCV patients were included, 225 (24.0%) female, median age: 53 years (IQR 50–56). At DAA initiation, CD4+ T cell count was <350 cells/mm3 in 164 patients (17.5%), and 246 patients (26.2%) had liver stiffness>12.5 kPa. Trends of CD4+ and CD4/CD8 ratio were similar before and after DAA in all study populations (CD4+ change +17.6 cells/mm3 (95%CI −33.5; 69.4, p = 0.494); CD4/CD8 change 0.013 (95%CI −0.061; 0.036, p = 0.611). However, patients treated with ribavirin (RBV)-free DAA showed a significant decrease in CD8+ cells (−204.3 cells/mm3, 95%CI −375.0;-33.4, p = 0.019), while patients treated with RBV experienced CD8+ cell increase (+141.2 cells/mm3, 95%CI 40.3; 242.1, p = 0.006). In conclusion, HCV eradication following DAA treatment does not seem to have an impact on CD4+ T cell recovery in PLWHIV. However, a fast decline of CD8+T cells has been observed in patients treated without RBV, suggesting a favourable effect of HCV clearance on the general state of immune activation.
Published: 2021

38. Determinants of loss to care and risk of clinical progression in PLWH who are re-engaged in care after a temporary loss

Author: Mussini, C, Lorenzini, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Mammone, A, Guaraldi, G, Marchetti, G, Lichtner, M, Lapadula, G, Lo Caputo, S, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Girardi, E, Mussini C., Lorenzini P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Mammone A., Guaraldi G., Marchetti G., Lichtner M., Lapadula G., Lo Caputo S., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., Girardi E., Mussini, C, Lorenzini, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Mammone, A, Guaraldi, G, Marchetti, G, Lichtner, M, Lapadula, G, Lo Caputo, S, Antinori, A, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Girardi, E, Mussini C., Lorenzini P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Mammone A., Guaraldi G., Marchetti G., Lichtner M., Lapadula G., Lo Caputo S., Antinori A., d'Arminio Monforte A., and Girardi E.
Abstract: The risk of developing AIDS is elevated not only among those with a late HIV diagnosis but also among those lost to care (LTC). The aims were to address the risk of becoming LTC and of clinical progression in LTC patients who re-enter care. Patients were defined as LTC if they had no visit for ≥ 18 months. Of these, persons with subsequent visits were defined as re-engaged in care (RIC). Factors associated with becoming LTC and RIC were investigated. The risk of disease progression was estimated by comparing RIC with patients continuously followed. Over 11,285 individuals included, 3962 became LTC, and of these, 1062 were RIC. Older age, presentation with AIDS and with higher HIV-RNA were associated with a reduced risk of LTC. In contrast, lower education level, irregular job, being an immigrant and injecting-drug user were associated with an increased LTC probability. Moreover, RIC with HIV-RNA > 200 copies/mL at the re-entry had a higher risk of clinical progression, while those with HIV-RNA ≤ 200 copies/mL had a higher risk of only non-AIDS progression. Patients re-entering care after being LTC appeared to be at higher risk of clinical progression than those continuously in care. Active strategies for re-engagement in care should be promoted.
Published: 2021

39. Apparato urinario: anatomia normale macroscopica e microscopica

Author: Olivetti, L., Marchetti, G., Olivetti, Lucio, and Grazioli, Luigi
Published: 2008
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40. HBcAb Positivity Increases the Risk of Severe Hepatic Fibrosis Development in HIV/HCV-Positive Subjects from the ICONA Italian Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients

Author: Malagnino, Vincenzo, Cerva, Carlotta, Cingolani, Antonella, Ceccherini-Silberstein, Francesca, Vergori, Alessandra, Cuomo, Gianluca, Perno, Carlo Federico, Puoti, Massimo, d'Arminio Monforte, Antonella, Cozzi-Lepri, Alessandro, Andreoni, Massimo, Sarmati, Loredana, d’Arminio Monforte (President), Icona Fundation Study Group. Board of Directors: A., Antinori (Vice-President), A., Andreoni, M., Castagna, A., Castelli, F., Cauda, R., Di Perri, G., Galli, M., Iardino, R., Ippolito, G., Lazzarin, A., Marchetti, G. C., Rezza, G., von Schloesser, F., d’Arminio Monforte, P. Viale. Scientific Secretary: A., Antinori, A., Ceccherinisilberstein, F., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Girardi, E., Gori, A., Lo Caputo, S., Maggiolo, F., Mussini, C., Puoti, M., Antinori, C. F. Perno. Steering Committee: A., Bai, F., Bandera, A., Bonora, S., Borderi, M., Calcagno, A., Capobianchi, M. R., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Cicalini, S., Cingolani, A., Cinque, P., d’Arminio Monforte, A., Di Biagio, A., Gagliardini, R., Gianotti, N., Guaraldi, G., Lapadula, G., Lichtner, M., Lai, A., Madeddu, G., Marchetti, G., Merlini, E., Nozza, S., Perno, C. F., Piconi, S., Pinnetti, C., Quiros Roldan, E., Rossotti, R., Rusconi, S., Santoro, M. M., Saracino, A., Sarmati, L., Spagnuolo, V., Svicher, V., Taramasso, L., Cozzi-Lepri, Statistical and Monitoring Team: A., Fanti, I., Galli, L., Lorenzini, P., Rodanó, A., Macchia, M., Bove, A. Tavelli. Community Advisory Board: A., Camposeragna, A., Errico, M., Manfredini, M., Perziano, A., Carletti, V. Calvino. Biological Bank INMI: F., Carrara, S., Di Caro, A., Graziano, S., Petroni, F., Prota, G., Giacometti, S. Truffa. Participating Physicians and Centers: Italy: A., Costantini, A., Barocci (Ancona), V., Angarano, G., Monno, L., Milano (Bari), E., F. Maggiolo, C. Suardi (Bergamo), Viale, P., Donati, V., Verucchi (Bologna), G., Castelnuovo, F., Minardi, C., Quiros Roldan (Brescia), E., B. Menzaghi, C. Abeli (Busto Arsizio), L. Chessa, F. Pes (Cagliarti), B. Cacopardo, B. Celesia (Catania), J. Vecchiet, K. Falasca (Chieti), A. Pan, S. Lorenzotti (Cremona), L. Sighinolfi, D. Segala (Ferrara), P. Blanc, F. Vichi (Firenze), Cassola, G., Bassetti, M., Alessandrini, A., Bobbio, N., Mazzarello (Genova), G., M. Lichtner, L. Fondaco (Latina), P. Bonfanti, C. Molteni (Lecco), A. Chiodera, P. Milini (Macerata), G. Nunnari, G. Pellicanò (Messina), Rizzardini, G., Cannizzo, E. S., Moioli, M. C., Piolini, R., Bernacchia, D., Poli, A., Tincati (Milano), C., C. Mussini, C. Puzzolante (Modena), C. Migliorino, G. Lapadula (Monza), Sangiovanni, V., Borgia, G., Esposito, V., Di Flumeri, G., Gentile, I., Rizzo (Napoli), V., A. M. Cattelan, S. Marinello (Padova), A. Cascio, M. Trizzino (Palermo), D. Francisci, E. Schiaroli (Perugia), G. Parruti, F. Sozio (Pescara), C. Lazzaretti, R. Corsini (Reggio Emilia), Cristaudo, A., Vullo, V., Acinapura, R., Lamonica, S., Capozzi, M., Mondi, A., Rivano Capparuccia, M., Iaiani, G., Latini, A., Onnelli, G., Plazzi, M. M., De Girolamo, G., Vergori (Roma), A., M. Cecchetto, F. Viviani (Rovigo), G. Madeddu, A. De Vito (Sassari), B. Rossetti, F. Montagnani (Siena), A. Franco, R. Fontana Del Vecchio (Siracusa), Di Giuli (Terni), C., Caramello, P., Orofino, G. C., Sciandra (Torino), M., Londero (Udine), A., V. Manfrin, G. Battagin (Vicenza), G. Starnini, A. Ialungo (Viterbo)., Malagnino, V, Cerva, C, Cingolani, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, Vergori, A, Cuomo, G, Perno, C, Puoti, M, D'Arminio Monforte, A, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Andreoni, M, Sarmati, L, Malagnino, V., Cerva, C., Cingolani, A., Ceccherini-Silberstein, F., Vergori, A., Cuomo, G., Perno, C. F., Puoti, M., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Cozzi-Lepri, A., Andreoni, M., Sarmati, L., ICONA Foundation Study, Group, Castagna, A., Malagnino V., Cerva C., Cingolani A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., Vergori A., Cuomo G., Perno C.F., Puoti M., D'Arminio Monforte A., Cozzi-Lepri A., Andreoni M., and Sarmati L.A Castagna, F Castelli, R Cauda, G Di Perri, M Galli, R Iardino, G Ippolito, A Lazzarin, G C Marchetti, G Rezza, F von Schloesser, E Girardi, A Gori, S Lo Caputo, F Maggiolo, F Bai, A Bandera, S Bonora, M Borderi, A Calcagno, M R Capobianchi, S Cicalini, P Cinque, A Di Biagio, R Gagliardini, N Gianotti, G Guaraldi, G Lapadula, M Lichtner, A Lai, S Lo Caputo, G Madeddu, G Marchetti, E Merlini, C Mussini, S Nozza, S Piconi, C Pinnetti, E Quiros Roldan, R Rossotti, S Rusconi, M M Santoro, A Saracino, V Spagnuolo, V Svicher, L Taramasso, I Fanti, L Galli, P Lorenzini, A Rodanó, M Macchia, A Tavelli, A Bove, A Camposeragna, M Errico, M Manfredini, A Perziano, V Calvino, F Carletti, S Carrara, A Di Caro, S Graziano, F Petroni, G Prota, S Truffa, A Giacometti, A Costantini, V Barocci, G Angarano, L Monno, E Milano, C Suardi, V Donati, G Verucchi, F Castelnuovo, C Minardi, B Menzaghi, C Abeli, L Chessa, F Pes, B Cacopardo, B Celesia, J Vecchiet, K Falasca, A Pan, S Lorenzotti, L Sighinolfi, D Segala, P Blanc, F Vichi, G Cassola, M Bassetti, A Alessandrini, N Bobbio, G Mazzarello, M Lichtner, L Fondaco, P Bonfanti, C Molteni, A Chiodera, P Milini, G Nunnari, G Pellicanò, , G Rizzardini, E S Cannizzo, M C Moioli, R Piolini, D Bernacchia, A Poli, C Tincati, C Puzzolante, C Migliorino, G Lapadula, V Sangiovanni, G Borgia, V Esposito, G Di Flumeri, I Gentile, V Rizzo, A M Cattelan, S Marinello, A Cascio, M Trizzino, D Francisci, E Schiaroli, G Parruti, F Sozio, C Lazzaretti, R Corsini, A Antinori, A Cristaudo, V Vullo, R Acinapura, S Lamonica, M Capozzi, A Mondi, M Rivano Capparuccia, G Iaiani, A Latini, G Onnelli, M M Plazzi, G De Girolamo, M Cecchetto, F Viviani, G Madeddu, A De Vito, B Rossetti, F Montagnani, A Franco, R Fontana Del Vecchio, C Di Giuli, P Caramello, G C Orofino, M Sciandra, A Londero, V Manfrin, G Battagin, G Starnini, A Ialungo
Subjects: HBsAg, medicine.medical_specialty, Hepatitis C virus, Liver fibrosis, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), OBI, medicine.disease_cause, anti-HBc, HBV, HIV/HBV coinfection, liver fibrosis, Gastroenterology, Major Articles, NO, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal medicine, medicine, Hiv infected patients, 030212 general & internal medicine, Hepatitis B virus, business.industry, liver fibrosi, virus diseases, Settore MED/17, digestive system diseases, Anti-HBc, HIV-HBV coinfection, HBV, Liver fibrosis, OBI, Infectious Diseases, AcademicSubjects/MED00290, HIV-HBV coinfection, Oncology, Cohort, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, business, Hepatic fibrosis
Abstract: Background The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of anti-HBc (HBcAb) positivity on the progression of liver fibrosis (Fibrosis-4 score >3.25) in the Italian cohort of HIV-infected individuals naïve to antiretroviral treatment (ICONA). Methods All patients with FIB-4 Results Patients who were HBcAb+/HCV-/HBs antigen (HBsAg)- and HCV+/HBcAb+/HBsAg- or HBsAg+/HBcAb+/HCV- had CD4+ cell counts below the nadir and significantly higher prevalence of AIDS diagnosis at baseline than the other groups (P < .0001). A Cox regression model adjusted for age, HIV transmission mode, country of birth, and alcohol consumption showed a higher relative risk (HR) of progression to FIB-4 >3.25 in HCV+/HBcAb+/HBsAg- patients (HR, 7.2; 95% CI, 3 8–13.64). Conclusions HBcAb+ contributes to liver damage in HIV+/HCV+/HBcAb+/HBsAg- subjects. A careful monitoring for signs of previous HBV infection is needed in this kind of patients.
Published: 2021

41. Effect of High-Titer Convalescent Plasma on Progression to Severe Respiratory Failure or Death in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Author: Menichetti, F., Popoli, P., Puopolo, M., Alegiani, S. S., Tiseo, G., Bartoloni, A., De Socio, G., Luchi, S., Blanc, P., Puoti, M., Toschi, E., Massari, M., Palmisano, L., Marano, G., Chiamenti, M., Martinelli, L., Franchi, S., Pallotto, C., Suardi, L. R., Pasqua, B. L., Merli, M., Fabiani, P., Bertolucci, L., Borchi, B., Modica, S., Moneta, S., Marchetti, G., d'Arminio Monforte, A., Stoppini, L., Ferracchiato, N., Piconi, S., Fabbri, C., Beccastrini, E., Saccardi, R., Giacometti, A., Esperti, S., Pierotti, P., Bernini, L., Bianco, C., Benedetti, S., Lanzi, A., Bonfanti, P., Sani, S., Saracino, A., Castagna, A., Trabace, L., Lanza, M., Focosi, D., Mazzoni, A., Pistello, M., Falcone, M., Locatelli, F., Ippolito, G., Magrini, N., Bernardini, R., Brusaferro, S., De Angelis, V., Perotti, C., Remuzzi, G., De Silvestro, G., Costantini, M., Bocchino, M., De Donno, G., Francisci, D., Menichetti, F., Popoli, P., Puopolo, M., Spila Alegiani, S., Tiseo, G., Bartoloni, A., De Socio, G. V., Luchi, S., Blanc, P., Puoti, M., Toschi, E., Massari, M., Palmisano, L., Marano, G., Chiamenti, M., Martinelli, L., Franchi, S., Pallotto, C., Suardi, L. R., Luciani Pasqua, B., Merli, M., Fabiani, P., Bertolucci, L., Borchi, B., Modica, S., Moneta, S., Marchetti, G., D'Arminio Monforte, A., Stoppini, L., Ferracchiato, N., Piconi, S., Fabbri, C., Beccastrini, E., Saccardi, R., Giacometti, A., Esperti, S., Pierotti, P., Bernini, L., Bianco, C., Benedetti, S., Lanzi, A., Bonfanti, P., Sani, S., Saracino, A., Castagna, A., Trabace, L., Lanza, M., Focosi, D., Mazzoni, A., Pistello, M., Falcone, M., Menichetti, F, Popoli, P, Puopolo, M, Spila Alegiani, S, Tiseo, G, Bartoloni, A, De Socio, G, Luchi, S, Blanc, P, Puoti, M, Toschi, E, Massari, M, Palmisano, L, Marano, G, Chiamenti, M, Martinelli, L, Franchi, S, Pallotto, C, Suardi, L, Luciani Pasqua, B, Merli, M, Fabiani, P, Bertolucci, L, Borchi, B, Modica, S, Moneta, S, Marchetti, G, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Stoppini, L, Ferracchiato, N, Piconi, S, Fabbri, C, Beccastrini, E, Saccardi, R, Giacometti, A, Esperti, S, Pierotti, P, Bernini, L, Bianco, C, Benedetti, S, Lanzi, A, Bonfanti, P, Sani, S, Saracino, A, Castagna, A, Trabace, L, Lanza, M, Focosi, D, Mazzoni, A, Pistello, M, and Falcone, M
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Randomization, Settore MED/17 - Malattie Infettive, Population, Aged, COVID-19, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Italy, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, SARS-CoV-2, Severity of Illness Index, Standard of Care, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Immunization, Passive, Plasma, Respiratory Insufficiency, Passive, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Clinical endpoint, medicine, education, Adverse effect, education.field_of_study, business.industry, General Medicine, Odds ratio, medicine.disease, Pneumonia, Respiratory failure, Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA, Immunization, business
Abstract: Importance: Convalescent plasma (CP) has been generally unsuccessful in preventing worsening of respiratory failure or death in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of CP plus standard therapy (ST) vs ST alone in preventing worsening respiratory failure or death in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. Design, setting, and participants: This prospective, open-label, randomized clinical trial enrolled (1:1 ratio) hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia to receive CP plus ST or ST alone between July 15 and December 8, 2020, at 27 clinical sites in Italy. Hospitalized adults with COVID-19 pneumonia and a partial pressure of oxygen-to-fraction of inspired oxygen (Pao2/Fio2) ratio between 350 and 200 mm Hg were eligible. Interventions: Patients in the experimental group received intravenous high-titer CP (≥1:160, by microneutralization test) plus ST. The volume of infused CP was 200 mL given from 1 to a maximum of 3 infusions. Patients in the control group received ST, represented by remdesivir, glucocorticoids, and low-molecular weight heparin, according to the Agenzia Italiana del Farmaco recommendations. Main outcomes and measures: The primary outcome was a composite of worsening respiratory failure (Pao2/Fio2 ratio
Published: 2021

42. Comparison between endoscopic and ultrasonographic evaluation of subglottic stenoses

Author: Rocchetti, C, primary, Levi, G, additional, Magri, R, additional, Novali, M, additional, Quadri, F, additional, Bottone, D, additional, Uccelli, S, additional, Palmiotto, G, additional, Marchetti, G, additional, Bezzi, M, additional, and Pini, L, additional
Published: 2022
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43. Ultrasound-guided needle aspiration biopsy of anterior mediastinal masses in the hands of pulmonologists

Author: Viscuso, M, primary, Levi, G, additional, Livi, V, additional, Paioli, D, additional, Richeldi, L, additional, Trisolini, R, additional, and Marchetti, G, additional
Published: 2022
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44. Analysis of Characteristics and Outcomes of 223 Patients Admitted to Our Unit due to Respiratory Insufficiency Secondary to Pneumonia from SARS-COV2.

Author: Berlendis, M, primary, Valsecchi, A, additional, Venturoli, N, additional, Arondi, S, additional, Vitrone, G, additional, Sinigaglia, P, additional, Salameh, M, additional, Modina, D, additional, Ceruti, P, additional, and Marchetti, G, additional
Published: 2022
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45. A-01 Changes in Fixational Eye Movements (FEMs) Following Concussion

Author: Albrecht, T J, primary, Mehmel, B M, additional, Eagle, S R, additional, Leonard, B T, additional, Marchetti, G F, additional, Zhang, M, additional, Reecher, H M, additional, Snyder, V, additional, Holland, C L, additional, Rossi, E A, additional, Collins, M W, additional, and Kontos, A P, additional
Published: 2022
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46. Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

Author: Fabeni, L, Santoro, M, Lorenzini, P, Rusconi, S, Gianotti, N, Costantini, A, Sarmati, L, Antinori, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Saracino, A, Girardi, E, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, de Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, de Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Fabeni L., Santoro M. M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., Ialungo A., Fabeni, L, Santoro, M, Lorenzini, P, Rusconi, S, Gianotti, N, Costantini, A, Sarmati, L, Antinori, A, Ceccherini-Silberstein, F, d'Arminio Monforte, A, Saracino, A, Girardi, E, Castagna, A, Castelli, F, Cauda, R, Di Perri, G, Galli, M, Iardino, R, Ippolito, G, Lazzarin, A, Marchetti, G, Rezza, G, von Schloesser, F, Viale, P, Cozzi-Lepri, A, Gori, A, Lo Caputo, S, Maggiolo, F, Mussini, C, Puoti, M, Perno, C, Bai, F, Bandera, A, Bonora, S, Borderi, M, Calcagno, A, Capobianchi, M, Cicalini, S, Cingolani, A, Cinque, P, Di Biagio, A, Gagliardini, R, Guaraldi, G, Lapadula, G, Lichtner, M, Lai, A, Madeddu, G, Merlini, E, Nozza, S, Piconi, S, Pinnetti, C, Quiros Roldan, E, Rossotti, R, Spagnuolo, V, Svicher, V, Taramasso, L, Fanti, I, Galli, L, Rodano, A, Macchia, M, Tavelli, A, Bove, A, Camposeragna, A, Errico, M, Manfredini, M, Perziano, A, Calvino, V, Carrara, S, Di Caro, A, Graziano, S, Petroni, F, Prota, G, Truffa, S, Giacometti, A, Barocci, V, Angarano, G, Monno, L, Milano, E, Suardi, C, Donati, V, Verucchi, G, Castelnuovo, F, Minardi, C, Menzaghi, B, Abeli, C, Chessa, L, Pes, F, Cacopardo, B, Celesia, B, Vecchiet, J, Falasca, K, Pan, A, Lorenzotti, S, Sighinolfi, L, Segala, D, Blanc, P, Vichi, F, Cassola, G, Bassetti, M, Alessandrini, A, Bobbio, N, Mazzarello, G, Fondaco, L, Bonfanti, P, Molteni, C, Chiodera, A, Milini, P, Nunnari, G, Pellicano, G, Rizzardini, G, Cannizzo, E, Moioli, M, Piolini, R, Bernacchia, D, Poli, A, Tincati, C, Puzzolante, C, Migliorino, C, Sangiovanni, V, Borgia, G, Esposito, V, Di Flumeri, G, Gentile, I, Rizzo, V, Cattelan, A, Marinello, S, Cascio, A, Trizzino, M, Francisci, D, Schiaroli, E, Parruti, G, Sozio, F, Lazzaretti, C, Corsini, R, Cristaudo, A, Vullo, V, Acinapura, R, Lamonica, S, Capozzi, M, Mondi, A, Rivano Capparuccia, M, Iaiani, G, Latini, A, Onnelli, G, Plazzi, M, de Girolamo, G, Vergori, A, Cecchetto, M, Viviani, F, de Vito, A, Rossetti, B, Montagnani, F, Franco, A, Fontana Del Vecchio, R, Di Giuli, C, Caramello, P, Orofino, G, Sciandra, M, Londero, A, Manfrin, V, Battagin, G, Starnini, G, Ialungo, A, Fabeni L., Santoro M. M., Lorenzini P., Rusconi S., Gianotti N., Costantini A., Sarmati L., Antinori A., Ceccherini-Silberstein F., d'Arminio Monforte A., Saracino A., Girardi E., Castagna A., Castelli F., Cauda R., Di Perri G., Galli M., Iardino R., Ippolito G., Lazzarin A., Marchetti G. C., Rezza G., von Schloesser F., Viale P., Cozzi-Lepri A., Gori A., Lo Caputo S., Maggiolo F., Mussini C., Puoti M., Perno C. F., Bai F., Bandera A., Bonora S., Borderi M., Calcagno A., Capobianchi M. R., Cicalini S., Cingolani A., Cinque P., Di Biagio A., Gagliardini R., Guaraldi G., Lapadula G., Lichtner M., Lai A., Madeddu G., Merlini E., Nozza S., Piconi S., Pinnetti C., Quiros Roldan E., Rossotti R., Spagnuolo V., Svicher V., Taramasso L., Fanti I., Galli L., Rodano A., Macchia M., Tavelli A., Bove A., Camposeragna A., Errico M., Manfredini M., Perziano A., Calvino V., Carrara S., Di Caro A., Graziano S., Petroni F., Prota G., Truffa S., Giacometti A., Barocci V., Angarano G., Monno L., Milano E., Suardi C., Donati V., Verucchi G., Castelnuovo F., Minardi C., Menzaghi B., Abeli C., Chessa L., Pes F., Cacopardo B., Celesia B., Vecchiet J., Falasca K., Pan A., Lorenzotti S., Sighinolfi L., Segala D., Blanc P., Vichi F., Cassola G., Bassetti M., Alessandrini A., Bobbio N., Mazzarello G., Fondaco L., Bonfanti P., Molteni C., Chiodera A., Milini P., Nunnari G., Pellicano G., Rizzardini G., Cannizzo E. S., Moioli M. C., Piolini R., Bernacchia D., Poli A., Tincati C., Puzzolante C., Migliorino C., Sangiovanni V., Borgia G., Esposito V., Di Flumeri G., Gentile I., Rizzo V., Cattelan A. M., Marinello S., Cascio A., Trizzino M., Francisci D., Schiaroli E., Parruti G., Sozio F., Lazzaretti C., Corsini R., Cristaudo A., Vullo V., Acinapura R., Lamonica S., Capozzi M., Mondi A., Rivano Capparuccia M., Iaiani G., Latini A., Onnelli G., Plazzi M. M., de Girolamo G., Vergori A., Cecchetto M., Viviani F., de Vito A., Rossetti B., Montagnani F., Franco A., Fontana Del Vecchio R., Di Giuli C., Caramello P., Orofino G. C., Sciandra M., Londero A., Manfrin V., Battagin G., Starnini G., and Ialungo A.
Abstract: We aimed at evaluating the characteristics of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters (MTCs) among natives and migrants living in Italy, diagnosed between 1998 and 2018. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on HIV-1 polymerase (pol) sequences to characterise subtypes and identify MTCs, divided into small (SMTCs, 2-3 sequences), medium (MMTCs, 4-9 sequences) and large (LMTCs, ≥10 sequences). Among 3499 drug-naïve individuals enrolled in the Italian Cohort Naive Antiretroviral (ICONA) cohort (2804 natives; 695 migrants), 726 (20.8%; 644 natives, 82 migrants) were involved in 228 MTCs (6 LMTCs, 36 MMTCs, 186 SMTCs). Migrants contributed 14.4% to SMTCs, 7.6% to MMTCs and 7.1% to LMTCs, respectively. HIV-1 non-B subtypes were found in 51 MTCs; noteworthy was that non-B infections involved in MTCs were more commonly found in natives (n = 47) than in migrants (n = 4). Factors such as Italian origin, being men who have sex with men (MSM), younger age, more recent diagnosis and a higher CD4 count were significantly associated with MTCs. Our findings show that HIV-1 clustering transmission among newly diagnosed individuals living in Italy is prevalently driven by natives, mainly MSM, with a more recent diagnosis and frequently infected with HIV-1 non-B subtypes. These results can contribute to monitoring of the HIV epidemic and guiding the public health response to prevent new HIV infections.
Published: 2020

47. Rehabilitation improves mitochondrial energetics in progressive multiple sclerosis: The significant role of robot-assisted gait training and of the personalized intensity

Author: Manfredini, F, Straudi, S, Lamberti, N, Patergnani, S, Tisato, V, Secchiero, P, Bernardi, F, Ziliotto, N, Marchetti, G, Basaglia, N, Bonora, M, Pinton, P, Manfredini F., Straudi S., Lamberti N., Patergnani S., Tisato V., Secchiero P., Bernardi F., Ziliotto N., Marchetti G., Basaglia N., Bonora M., Pinton P., Manfredini, F, Straudi, S, Lamberti, N, Patergnani, S, Tisato, V, Secchiero, P, Bernardi, F, Ziliotto, N, Marchetti, G, Basaglia, N, Bonora, M, Pinton, P, Manfredini F., Straudi S., Lamberti N., Patergnani S., Tisato V., Secchiero P., Bernardi F., Ziliotto N., Marchetti G., Basaglia N., Bonora M., and Pinton P.
Abstract: Abnormal levels of pyruvate and lactate were reported in multiple sclerosis (MS). We studied the response of markers of mitochondrial function to rehabilitation in relation to type, intensity and endurance performance in severely disabled MS patients. Forty-six progressive MS patients were randomized to receive 12 walking sessions of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT, n = 23) or conventional overground therapy (CT, n = 23). Ten healthy subjects were also studied. Blood samples were collected to determine lactate, pyruvate, and glutathione levels and lactate/pyruvate ratio pre–post rehabilitation. In vivo muscle metabolism and endurance walking capacity were assessed by resting muscle oxygen consumption (rmVO2) using near-infrared spectroscopy and by six-minute walking distance (6MWD), respectively. The levels of mitochondrial biomarkers and rmVO2, altered at baseline with respect to healthy subjects, improved after rehabilitation in the whole population. In the two groups, an enhanced response was observed after RAGT compared to CT for lactate (p = 0.012), glutathione (<0.001), lactate/pyruvate ratio (p = 0.08) and rmVO2 (p = 0.07). Metabolic biomarkers and 6MWD improvements were exclusively correlated with a training speed markedly below individual gait speed. In severely disabled MS patients, rehabilitation rebalanced altered serum metabolic and muscle parameters, with RAGT being more effective than CT. A determinable slow training speed was associated with better metabolic and functional recovery. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02421731.
Published: 2020

48. Relationships among circulating levels of hemostasis inhibitors, chemokines, adhesion molecules, and mri characteristics in multiple sclerosis

Author: Ziliotto, N, Zivadinov, R, Jakimovski, D, Baroni, M, Bergsland, N, Ramasamy, D, Weinstock-Guttman, B, Ramanathan, M, Marchetti, G, Bernardi, F, Ziliotto N., Zivadinov R., Jakimovski D., Baroni M., Bergsland N., Ramasamy D. P., Weinstock-Guttman B., Ramanathan M., Marchetti G., Bernardi F., Ziliotto, N, Zivadinov, R, Jakimovski, D, Baroni, M, Bergsland, N, Ramasamy, D, Weinstock-Guttman, B, Ramanathan, M, Marchetti, G, Bernardi, F, Ziliotto N., Zivadinov R., Jakimovski D., Baroni M., Bergsland N., Ramasamy D. P., Weinstock-Guttman B., Ramanathan M., Marchetti G., and Bernardi F.
Abstract: Background: Several studies suggested cross talk among components of hemostasis, inflammation, and immunity pathways in the pathogenesis, neurodegeneration, and occurrence of cerebral microbleeds (CMBs) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the combined contribution of the hemostasis inhibitor protein C (PC) and chemokine C-C motif ligand 18 (CCL18) levels to brain atrophy in MS and to identify disease-relevant correlations among circulating levels of hemostasis inhibitors, chemokines, and adhesion molecules, particularly in CMB occurrence in MS. Methods: Plasma levels of hemostasis inhibitors (ADAMTS13, PC, and PAI1), CCL18, and soluble adhesionmolecules (sNCAM, sICAM1, sVCAM1, and sVAP1) were evaluated by multiplex in 138MS patients [85 relapsing-remitting (RR-MS) and 53 progressive (P-MS)] and 42 healthy individuals (HI) who underwent 3-T MRI exams. Association of protein levels with MRI outcomes was performed by regression analysis. Correlations among protein levels were assessed by partial correlation and Pearson’s correlation. Results: In all patients, regression analysis showed that higher PC levels were associated with lower brain volumes, including the brain parenchyma (p = 0.002), gray matter (p < 0.001), cortex (p = 0.001), deep gray matter (p = 0.001), and thalamus (p = 0.001). These associations were detectable in RR-MS but not in P-MS patients. Higher CCL18 levels were associated with higher T2-lesion volumes in all MS patients (p = 0.03) and in the P-MS (p = 0.003). In the P-MS, higher CCL18 levels were also associated with lower volumes of the gray matter (p = 0.024), cortex (p = 0.043), deep gray matter (p = 0.029), and thalamus (p = 0.022). PC-CCL18 and CCL18-PAI1 levels were positively correlated in both MS and HI, PC–sVAP1 and PAI1–sVCAM1 only in MS, and PC–sICAM1 and PC–sNCAM only in HI. In MS patients with CMBs (n = 12), CCL18–PAI1 and PAI1–sVCAM1 levels were better correlated than those in MS patients without
Published: 2020

49. Tocilizumab for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia. The single-arm TOCIVID-19 prospective trial

Author: Perrone, F, Piccirillo, M, Ascierto, P, Salvarani, C, Parrella, R, Marata, A, Popoli, P, Ferraris, L, Marrocco-trischitta, M, Ripamonti, D, Binda, F, Bonfanti, P, Squillace, N, Castelli, F, Muiesan, M, Lichtner, M, Calzetti, C, Salerno, N, Atripaldi, L, Cascella, M, Costantini, M, Dolci, G, Facciolongo, N, Fraganza, F, Massari, M, Montesarchio, V, Mussini, C, Negri, E, Botti, G, Cardone, C, Gargiulo, P, Gravina, A, Schettino, C, Arenare, L, Chiodini, P, Gallo, C, Vitale, M, Trojaniello, C, Palla, M, Bianchi, A, De Feo, G, Miscio, L, Froldi, M, Menicanti, L, Cuppone, M, Gobbo, G, Baldessari, C, Valenti, V, Castelvecchio, S, Poli, F, Giacomazzi, F, Piccinni, R, Annnunziata, M, Biondi, A, Bussolari, C, Mazzoleni, M, Giachi, A, Filtz, A, Manini, A, Poletti, E, Masserini, F, Conforti, F, Gaudiano, G, Favero, V, Moroni, A, Viva, T, Fancoli, F, Ferrari, D, Niro, D, Resta, M, Ballotta, A, Poli, M, Ranucci, M, Tebaldi, A, Gritti, G, Pasulo, L, Gaglio, L, Del Fabbro, R, Alborghetti, L, Giustinetti, G, Columpsi, P, Cazzaniga, M, Capici, S, Sala, L, Di Sciacca, R, Mosca, G, Pirozzi, M, Franceschini, F, Roccaro, A, Salvetti, M, Paini, A, Corda, L, Ricci, C, Tomasoni, L, Nasta, P, Lorenzotti, S, Odolini, S, Foca, E, Roldan, E, Metra, M, Magrini, S, Borghetti, P, Latronico, N, Piva, S, Filippini, M, Tomasoni, G, Zuccala, F, Cattaneo, S, Scolari, F, Bossini, N, Gaggiotti, M, Properzi, M, Del Giudice, E, Marocco, R, Carraro, A, Del Borgo, C, Belvisi, V, Tieghi, T, De Masi, M, Zuccala, P, Fabietti, P, Vetica, A, Mercurio, V, Fondaco, L, Kertusha, B, Curtolo, A, Lubrano, R, Zotti, M, Puorto, A, Ciuffreda, M, Sarni, A, Monteforte, G, Romeo, D, Viola, E, Damiani, C, Barone, A, Mantovani, B, Di Sanzo, D, Gentili, V, Carletti, M, Aiuti, M, Gallo, A, Meliante, P, Martellucci, S, Riggio, O, Cardinale, V, Ridola, L, Bragazzi, M, Gioia, S, Valenzi, E, Graziosi, C, Bina, N, Fasolo, M, Ricci, S, Gioacchini, M, Lucci, A, Corso, L, Tornese, D, Nijhawan, P, Equitani, F, Cosentino, C, Palladino, M, Leonetti, F, Leto, G, Gnessi, C, Campagna, G, Cesareo, R, Marrocco, F, Straface, G, Mecozzi, A, Cerbo, L, Isgro, V, Parrocchia, S, Visconti, G, Casati, G, Ariani, A, Donghi, L, Tacconelli, E, Bertoldi, M, Cattaneo, P, Lambertenghi, L, Motta, L, Omega, L, Albano, G, Scarano, F, De Rosa, A, Buglione, A, Lavoretano, S, Gaglione, G, De Marco, M, Sangiovanni, V, Fusco, F, Viglietti, R, Manzillo, E, Rescigno, C, Pisapia, R, Plamieri, G, Maraolo, A, Calabria, G, Catalano, M, Fiorentino, G, Annunziata, A, Polistina, G, Imitazione, P, Mollica, M, Esposito, V, D'Abraccio, M, Punzi, R, Bianco, V, Sbreglia, C, Del Vecchio, R, Bordonali, A, Franco, A, Salsi, P, Fontana, M, Virzi, G, Ornella, C, Molteni, A, Gennarini, S, Gnudi, U, Ricci, M, Titolo, G, Mensi, G, Vuotto, P, Gasperini, B, Mancini, M, Pasquini, Z, Spanu, P, Clementi, S, Pierini, S, Bokor, D, Gori, D, Ciofetti, M, Caimi, M, Bettazzi, L, Allevi, E, Furiani, S, Capitanio, C, Mastropasqua, B, Fara, C, Pulitano, G, Matsuno, J, Porta, F, Dolfini, V, Beyene, N, Bezzi, M, Novali, M, Viale, P, Tedeschi, S, Pascale, R, Bruno, R, Di Filippo, A, Sachs, M, Oggionni, T, Di Stefano, M, Mengoli, C, Facchini, C, Daniele, D, Frausini, G, Mucci, L, Tedesco, S, Girolimetti, R, Manfredini, E, Di Carlo, A, Espinosa, E, Dennetta, D, Ticinesi, A, Meschi, T, Nouvenne, A, Claudio, N, Vitale, F, Saracco, M, Codeluppi, M, Fronti, E, Ferrante, P, Nespola, G, Francisci, D, Tosti, A, Carbonelli, C, Greco, A, Tinti, M, Stellini, R, Appiani, C, Reghenzi, P, Poletti, V, Ravaglia, C, Tacconi, D, Malcontenti, C, Sainaghi, P, Landi, R, Vassia, V, Rizzi, E, Bellan, M, Rossati, A, Castello, L, Mastroianni, C, Russo, G, Fabio, T, Serino, F, Brollo, L, Momesso, E, Turati, M, Monforte, A, Marchetti, G, Boni, F, Teopompi, E, Trenti, C, Boracchia, L, Minelli, E, Ghidoni, G, Matei, A, Caruso, A, Arcoleo, G, Camarda, G, Catalano, F, Spatafora, M, Bettega, D, Andreoni, M, Teti, E, Sarmati, L, Di Lorenzo, A, Celeste, M, Baratto, F, Monticelli, J, Criveller, P, Andrea, A, Anselmo, R, Castellano, M, Cappelli, C, Corvini, F, Zanini, B, Crippa, M, Ronconi, M, Costa, R, Casella, S, Brentana, L, Bernardi, L, Frascati, A, Panese, S, Presotto, F, Michieletto, L, Bernardi, C, Fusar, M, Agnoletti, V, Farina, M, Russo, Lavorini, F, Ginanni, R, Palmieri, F, Mosti, S, Amaglio, A, Cattaneo, A, Cirri, S, Montisci, A, Gallazzi, C, Cosseta, D, Baronio, B, Rampa, L, Maggi, P, Messina, V, Berlendis, M, Sabatti, M, Palumbo, M, Mazzone, A, Faggioli, P, Bussini, L, Fornaro, G, Volpato, F, Imperiale, D, Manno, E, Ferreri, E, Martelli, D, Verhovez, A, Giorgis, S, Faccio, L, Quadri, R, Negro, C, Converso, M, Bosco, F, Amadasi, S, Prandini, P, Cocchi, S, Manfrin, V, Del Punta, V, Mazzola, G, Sportato, G, Romagnoli, M, Cristini, F, Facondini, F, Perin, T, Boschi, A, Meschiari, M, Guaraldi, G, Modica, S, Moneta, S, Boccalatte, D, Marchetti, V, Ebbreo, G, Dale, M, Tura, P, Rizzoni, D, Boari, G, Bonetti, S, Marini, E, Daniele, I, Grossi, P, Delfrate, N, Bernhart, O, Spizzo, G, Mahlknecht, K, Volkl, T, Di Pietro, M, Trezzi, M, Monacci, C, Peris, A, Bonizzoli, M, Cavanna, L, Moroni, C, Stroppa, E, Savio, M, Gatti, F, Bartolaminelli, C, Petrosillo, N, Donno, D, Taglietti, F, Topino, S, Chinello, P, Galati, V, D'Offizi, G, Taibi, C, Cimolato, B, Moroni, F, Palagano, N, Pelagatti, L, Cristiana, S, Landini, G, Amitrano, M, Raimondo, M, Mangiacapra, S, Romano, A, Atteno, M, Blanc, P, Suardi, L, Pallotto, C, Casinelli, K, Uccella, I, Harari, S, Caminati, A, Lipani, F, Di Perri, G, Calcagno, A, Calleri, G, Montrucchio, C, Caputo, A, Cozzio, S, Donne, L, Bassetti, M, Malgorzata, M, Nicolini, L, Russo, C, Sepulcri, C, Beltramini, S, Mina, F, Puoti, M, Gandino, A, Langer, T, D'Amico, F, Rocchetti, C, Cettolo, F, Gabriele, F, Bocchi, P, Cioni, G, Cappi, C, Corcione, S, De Rosa, F, Scabini, S, Canta, F, Pinna, S, Pensa, A, Rocco, M, Cirasa, M, Spinicci, M, Mencarini, J, Zammarchi, L, Giovanni, C, Sciole, K, Bassi, F, Bianchi, M, Frigerio, S, Spaziani, S, Nucera, A, Rizzardini, G, Cossu, M, Antivalle, M, Carpinteri, G, Macheda, S, Labate, D, Bottiroli, M, Erne, E, Cristina, Z, Di Biase, V, Malberti, F, Montani, G, Poisa, P, Bettini, D, Cauda, R, Ciccullo, A, Riccardi, N, Angheben, A, Turrini, M, Clerici, R, Gardellini, A, Liparulo, L, Rossini, T, Ucciferri, C, Cipollone, F, Vecchiet, J, Nico, A, Marra, L, Leone, A, Sdanganelli, A, Palmiotti, G, D'Alagni, G, Santantonio, T, Caputo, S, Bottalico, I, Ponticiello, A, Di Perna, F, Bernardi, E, Beltrame, A, Bravi, S, David, M, Bernardi, P, Galante, D, Uccelli, M, Prestini, K, Drera, M, Zini, E, Peregrinelli, A, Blanzuoli, L, Benedetti, V, Calvi, R, Scaglione, N, Nallino, G, Bonazzi, M, Crespi, T, Masolin, T, Regazzetti, A, Cerri, M, Maffezzini, E, Piazza, M, Papetti, C, Filippi, C, Roveda, E, Cipolla, G, Scozzafava, M, Crepaldi, M, Henchi, S, Vanoni, N, Repossi, A, Vezzoli, M, Scorletti, E, Perugini, O, Pasini, S, Pacetti, V, Ferrari, L, de Paduanis, G, Del Duca, S, Dell'Ara, F, Brocchieri, A, Minoja, G, Storti, E, Pitagora, L, Costa, I, Delfanti, F, Orlandi, M, Ruggeri, R, Ruggieri, L, Livigni, S, Silengo, D, Ageno, W, Pedrini, L, Artiol, S, Morbidoni, L, De Donno, G, Ravagnani, V, Inglese, F, Scotton, P, Costantini, P, Delucchi, M, Clini, E, Ansuini, A, Marco, B, Giuseppe, L, Vincenzo, B, Rastelli, G, Doria, A, Vianello, A, Cattelan, A, Bindoli, S, Felicietti, M, Canetta, C, Scartabellati, A, Accordino, S, Ferrara, M, Cocco, L, Cirillo, F, Pace, E, De Caro, M, Alberico, M, Benigni, G, Damiano, T, Fusco, P, Iuorio, A, Torretta, G, Racagni, M, Muttini, S, Sala, G, Ghiringhelli, P, Chiumiento, F, Baccari, L, Luca, B, Bocchi, F, Benatti, F, Catellani, J, Coppola, M, Papi, A, Bosco, E, Lazzeri, C, Cesira, N, Puttini, C, Carli, T, Croci, L, Corridi, M, Arlotti, M, Guerrini, G, Cola, L, Romanelli, M, Bonifazi, M, Gasparini, S, Mei, F, Cerutti, E, Lacedonia, D, Santoro, A, Guidelli, G, Greco, S, Castellan, A, Infantino, G, Camici, L, Frigieri, F, Pavoni, V, Migliori, L, Rossetti, B, Montagnini, F, Mauro, I, Genovese, E, Capuozzo, A, Vitiello, L, Sirignano, E, Gnesin, P, Servillo, G, Marinelli, A, Pasero, D, Casadio, L, Babudieri, S, Madeddu, G, De Vito, A, Ranghitta, M, Passalacqua, R, Antonio, F, Gentile, I, Buonomo, A, Scotto, R, Zappulo, E, Dell'Aquila, G, Bianchetti, A, Guerini, F, Vallone, A, Oppedisano, P, Pusterla, L, Giglio, O, Sartori, E, Zanardini, C, Gatti, P, Vincenzo, V, Piconi, S, Molteni, C, Dognini, G, Cosimo, F, Guarneri, L, Pulvirenti, F, Mondino, V, Traballi, G, Iemoli, E, Grisolia, A, Giorgi, R, Nucera, G, Raffaelli, V, Marino, P, Negro, E, Serati, L, Silvia, T, Iacobello, C, Strano, G, Boglione, L, Catania, A, Gipponi, P, Di Cato, L, Panaccione, A, Vitale, G, Crippa, I, Giacomini, M, Basile, A, Andrea, B, Tundo, P, Buzzigoli, S, Palmiero, G, Magnaca, A, Silva, M, Crespi, S, Pasquino, B, Consales, G, Bragantini, D, Mastroianni, F, Righetti, G, Scarafino, A, Bitetto, M, Franzetti, F, Piga, S, Delmonte, V, Carbonara, S, Losappio, R, Dejaco, C, Del Bono, V, Gilioli, F, Barzan, D, De Struppi, S, Carlotto, A, Guadagnin, M, Girardis, M, Bertellini, E, Dentali, F, Foresta, G, Baratta, A, Viviani, R, Agrati, A, Perego, G, Montineri, A, Manuele, R, Bonfante, S, Aquilini, D, Prozzo, A, Santopuoli, D, Di Rosa, Z, Alborghetti, A, Peci, P, Bakhtadze, N, Pandini, C, Ashofarir, N, Casella, G, Spagnolli, W, Urru, S, Marchesoni, I, Caminiti, G, Argilloni, E, Danieli, E, Ghirardi, G, Antonioli, C, Lipari, A, Zavarise, P, Kokaly, F, Polati, E, Gottin, L, Lucernoni, P, De Conti, F, Marcon, E, Pontali, E, Vacca, E, Saffioti, C, Zunino, A, Pognuz, E, Berlot, G, Saltori, M, Tedesco, A, Agostini, C, Di Rosolini, M, Marino, F, Bellinzona, G, Grassi, W, Di Carlo, M, Scimonello, G, Nonini, S, Mondino, M, Mantovani, L, Tenti, E, Tropea, C, Di Stefano, D, Guelfi, P, Dagna, L, Morgana, G, Montemurro, L, Girelli, D, Crisafulli, E, Maroccia, A, Cemuschi, A, Bernasconi, M, Zummo, U, Barbato, V, Bevilacqua, S, Buonfanti, G, Canzanella, G, De Matteis, G, Florio, M, Martino, M, Ribecco, M, Romano, F, Savio, A, Sparavigna, L, Curvietto, M, Citarella, M, Nava, V, Maggioni, P, Magni, M, Iommelli, C, Bianco, A, Corsini, R, Valli, L, Ruggieri, M, Mancini, A, Melica, T, Ferrari, A, Cicognini, D, Delliponti, M, Zuccarini, A, Ciani, S, Raffaeli, D, Donati, L, Cannizzo, S, Lui, S, Santini, L, Roncaglia, E, Mighali, P, Eisendle, F, Cerino, G, Citterio, C, Di Nunzio, C, Lamonica, S, Resimini, S, Sarteschi, G, Pavei, C, Battistini, N, Gazzola, E, Miceli, M, Pontiggia, S, Lonati, V, Giannandrea, G, Sortino, C, Ravani, S, Uggeri, C, Jocolle, G, Bare, C, Baroni, I, De Candia, D, Fiorini, B, Chierico, K, Romeo, F, Bottega, R, Boccasile, L, Corsaro, A, Spadoni, C, Ria, E, Chiari, S, Ercolino, G, Dell'Uomo, V, Viri, S, Minato, M, Gazzola, L, Dorina, B, Gianelli, D, Maspero, S, Farinazzo, M, Zanini, P, Sangiovanni, A, Del Giudice, A, Dragonetti, M, Bordignon, S, Machiavelli, A, Chiodelli, G, Spatarella, M, Zenoni, D, Beretta, F, Santilli, G, Badagliacca, R, Angileri, M, Giannelli, L, Campomori, A, Maimone, P, Fadda, A, Faoro, S, Pisterna, A, Cacopardo, B, Marino, A, Pampaloni, A, Celesia, B, Cinnella, G, Labella, D, Caporusso, R, Danzi, M, Fiscon, M, Malena, M, Fendt, D, Nardi, S, Stobbione, P, Savi, M, De Monte, A, Scala, A, Liberato, N, Luchi, S, Vincenti, A, Cabrini, L, Pinelli, G, Brugioni, L, Potenza, D, Numis, F, Porta, G, D'Amico, M, Iengo, B, Angarano, G, Saracino, A, Blasi, L, De Negri, P, Angelici, S, Farina, A, Martino, G, Bitti, G, Tedeschi, A, De Ponti, S, Agostinone, A, Parruti, G, Consorte, A, Frattari, A, Filippelli, A, Pagliano, P, Masullo, A, Sellitto, C, Reta, M, Rossi, N, Raumer, L, Andreassi, S, Brancaleoni, P, Carai, A, Salerno, A, Marinangeli, F, Mariani, R, Ciccone, A, Meschini, C, Santoboni, G, Angrisani, C, Micarelli, D, Tarquini, G, Fregoni, V, Volta, C, Cherubini, A, Del Prete, M, Ciarrochi, E, Tasca, F, Ballarin, A, Bianchin, A, Flocco, R, Cuzzone, V, Carpinteri, M, Gallotti, P, Torre, F, Zannetti, P, Crapis, M, Venturini, S, Barattini, M, Gori, G, Mastroianni, A, De Stefano, G, Gilio, M, Rapisarda, G, Gulisano, L, Granata, M, Saglimbene, S, Montalto, M, Grasso, I, De Luca, S, Magro, G, Messina, F, Scapino, B, Abrate, P, Francisco, C, Pesce, L, Navarra, M, Agosti, M, Pagani, S, Piluso, M, Ricioppo, A, Tognella, S, Rovere, P, Vincenzi, M, Ghirardi, L, Generali, D, Ingrosso, M, Desiderio, E, Molaro, R, Vitiello, S, Lancione, L, Paone, T, Meli, A, Mainardi, S, Rastellino, V, Ursillo, A, Grigoli, P, Bovetto, E, Stefanetto, I, Mazzola, F, Daniele, A, Bisio, C, Delnero, P, Morando, G, Nava, A, Francesco, L, Fiammengo, F, Regis, M, Roccatello, D, Sabato, E, Liccardi, M, Bretto, C, Lutri, L, Castenetto, E, Roberti, G, Guidi, M, Bini, F, Zappa, M, Trequattrini, T, Rivitti, R, Vigliarolo, R, Succu, A, Lilli, M, Serao, M, Giogre, G, Ruggieri, A, Flores, K, Vairo, G, Satira, R, Lingua, A, Spina, R, Nicastri, E, Maffongelli, G, Barreca, F, Scollet, S, Franchi, F, Fabbri, C, Minuz, P, Dalbeni, A, Zanatta, P, Gelormini, D, Mandelli, A, Galderisi, F, Zoia, E, Marchi, M, Neves, N, Carbone, G, Di Caterino, E, Petrone, A, Usai, C, Bandiera, F, Monti, R, Hofer, A, Castiglione, G, Angeletti, C, Tarsia, P, Veronese, L, Artoni, P, Larussa, D, Fumagalli, R, Brioschi, P, Cerutti, A, Pasquino, P, Gilberto, F, Cantadori, L, Coppola, N, Spolveri, S, Pollastri, C, Fico, L, Principi, T, Pierantozzi, S, Fontana, C, Lubrano, G, Martinelli, L, Navalesi, P, Serra, E, Cogi, E, Manzi, A, Furino, E, Dasseni, N, Gentilini, C, Benatti, E, Pignatti, A, Aiello, G, Milia, M, Covesnon, M, Brianti, A, Francesco, C, Ilaria, B, Pagnozzi, F, Mietta, S, Rossi, A, Maroni, L, Borroni, V, Bellintani, C, Sgarabotto, C, Bizzotto, G, Bucci, L, Spagnuolo, G, Agostini, M, Caria, F, Testa, F, De Palma, R, Murdaca, G, Zanolini, G, Sala, N, Righini, E, Pontremoli, R, Aondio, G, Riccardi, F, De Cristoforo, M, De Michele, F, Storti, A, Perra, R, Deidda, S, Enrica, C, Valastro, F, Pierfranceschi, M, De Gennaro, F, Nardecchia, A, Castellini, M, Buetto, G, Ippoliti, G, Sicheri, D, Bottoli, M, De Arroyabe, B, Versaci, A, Pallotti, G, Civita, M, Grio, M, Liuzzi, N, Molino, P, Pastorelli, M, Ricchiardi, A, Varbella, F, Zeme, A, Sighieri, C, Portale, G, Olivetti, A, Pagnoni, C, Moschini, G, Boni, S, Guerra, A, Scudellari, R, Vella, S, Inchiostro, S, Piazza, O, Guarino, S, Aldegheri, G, Napoli, G, Morettini, A, Caldini, E, Menicacci, L, Pieralli, F, Torrini, M, Poggesi, L, Visetti, E, Mangano, C, Visconti, S, Maietta, P, Banfi, E, Cartella, S, Venturi, B, Nuceri, A, Chiesa, E, Pacentra, E, Panzolato, G, Giannotti, M, Bianchi, C, Pietrangelo, A, Para, O, Rutili, M, Russo, R, Lanfranco, M, Scalabrino, E, Tafuri, A, Chiarello, T, Perfetti, E, Cancanelli, L, Otero, M, Pannella, G, Bellucci, F, Ferrero, G, Vico, C, Stillante, M, D'Andrea, G, Amoroso, F, Arcidiacono, A, Bella, A, Belsito, A, Berte, Y, Carubia, G, Caruso, M, Casella, O, Chiereleson, F, Costa, C, De Franco, D, Germana, G, Messina, A, Musumeci, D, Noto, C, Valenti, M, Sorrentino, C, Panico, R, Schettino, G, Piccoli, J, Pepe, A, Ottaviano, M, Marrazzo, G, Raponi, G, Diberardino, S, Bausi, S, Marini, S, Giubellino, E, Innocenti, G, Gugliemi, G, Maccari, D, Baciu, I, Perrone F., Piccirillo M. C., Ascierto P. A., Salvarani C., Parrella R., Marata A. M., Popoli P., Ferraris L., Marrocco-trischitta M. M., Ripamonti D., Binda F., Bonfanti P., Squillace N., Castelli F., Muiesan M. L., Lichtner M., Calzetti C., Salerno N. D., Atripaldi L., Cascella M., Costantini M., Dolci G., Facciolongo N. C., Fraganza F., Massari M., Montesarchio V., Mussini C., Negri E. A., Botti G., Cardone C., Gargiulo P., Gravina A., Schettino C., Arenare L., Chiodini P., Gallo C., Vitale M. G., Trojaniello C., Palla M., Bianchi A. A. M., De Feo G., Miscio L., Froldi M., Menicanti L., Cuppone M. T., Gobbo G., Baldessari C., Valenti V., Castelvecchio S., Poli F., Giacomazzi F., Piccinni R., Annnunziata M. L., Biondi A., Bussolari C., Mazzoleni M., Giachi A., Filtz A., Manini A., Poletti E., Masserini F., Conforti F., Gaudiano G., Favero V., Moroni A., Viva T., Fancoli F., Ferrari D., Niro D., Resta M., Ballotta A., Poli M. D., Ranucci M., Tebaldi A., Gritti G., Pasulo L., Gaglio L., Del Fabbro R., Alborghetti L., Giustinetti G., Columpsi P., Cazzaniga M., Capici S., Sala L., Di Sciacca R., Mosca G., Pirozzi M. R., Franceschini F., Roccaro A., Salvetti M., Paini A., Corda L., Ricci C., Tomasoni L., Nasta P., Lorenzotti S., Odolini S., Foca E., Roldan E. Q., Metra M., Magrini S., Borghetti P., Latronico N., Piva S., Filippini M., Tomasoni G., Zuccala F., Cattaneo S., Scolari F., Bossini N., Gaggiotti M., Properzi M., Del Giudice E., Marocco R., Carraro A., Del Borgo C., Belvisi V., Tieghi T., De Masi M., Zuccala P., Fabietti P., Vetica A., Mercurio V. S., Fondaco L., Kertusha B., Curtolo A., Lubrano R., Zotti M. G., Puorto A., Ciuffreda M., Sarni A., Monteforte G., Romeo D., Viola E., Damiani C., Barone A., Mantovani B., Di Sanzo D., Gentili V., Carletti M., Aiuti M., Gallo A., Meliante P. G., Martellucci S., Riggio O., Cardinale V., Ridola L., Bragazzi M. 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B., Montineri A., Manuele R., Bonfante S., Aquilini D., Prozzo A., Santopuoli D., Di Rosa Z., Alborghetti A., Peci P., Bakhtadze N., Pandini C. S., Ashofarir N., Casella G., Spagnolli W., Urru S., Marchesoni I., Caminiti G., Argilloni E., Danieli E., Ghirardi G., Antonioli C. M., Lipari A., Zavarise P., Kokaly F., Polati E., Gottin L., Lucernoni P., De Conti F., Marcon E., Pontali E., Vacca E. B., Saffioti C., Zunino A., Pognuz E. R., Berlot G., Saltori M., Tedesco A., Agostini C., Di Rosolini M. A., Marino F., Bellinzona G., Grassi W., Di Carlo M., Scimonello G., Nonini S., Mondino M., Mantovani L. F., Tenti E., Tropea C. M. G., Di Stefano D. E., Guelfi P., Dagna L., Morgana G., Montemurro L., Girelli D., Crisafulli E., Maroccia A., Cemuschi A. M., Bernasconi M., Zummo U., Barbato V., Bevilacqua S., Buonfanti G., Canzanella G., De Matteis G., Florio M., Martino M., Ribecco M. T., Romano F., Savio A., Sparavigna L., Curvietto M., Citarella M., Nava V., Maggioni P., Magni M., Iommelli C., Bianco A., Corsini R., Valli L., Ruggieri M. P., Mancini A., Melica T., Ferrari A., Cicognini D., Delliponti M., Zuccarini A., Ciani S., Raffaeli D., Donati L., Cannizzo S., Lui S., Santini L., Roncaglia E., Mighali P., Eisendle F., Cerino G., Citterio C., Di Nunzio C., Lamonica S., Resimini S., Sarteschi G., Pavei C., Battistini N., Gazzola E., Miceli M., Pontiggia S., Lonati V., Giannandrea G., Sortino C., Ravani S., Uggeri C., Jocolle G., Bare C., Baroni I., De Candia D., Fiorini B., Chierico K., Romeo F., Bottega R., Boccasile L., Corsaro A., Spadoni C., Ria E., Chiari S., Ercolino G., Dell'uomo V., Viri S., Minato M., Gazzola L., Dorina B., Gianelli D., Maspero S., Farinazzo M., Zanini P., Sangiovanni A., Del Giudice A., Dragonetti M. M., Bordignon S., Machiavelli A. M., Chiodelli G., Spatarella M., Zenoni D., Beretta F. N., Santilli G., Badagliacca R., Angileri M., Giannelli L., Campomori A., Maimone P., Fadda A., Faoro S., Pisterna A., Cacopardo B., Marino A., Pampaloni A., Celesia B. M., Cinnella G., Labella D., Caporusso R. R., Danzi M., Fiscon M., Malena M., Fendt D., Nardi S., Stobbione P., Savi M. L., De Monte A., Scala A., Liberato N. L., Luchi S., Vincenti A., Cabrini L., Pinelli G., Brugioni L., Potenza D., Numis F. G., Porta G., D'amico M., Iengo B., Angarano G., Saracino A., Blasi L., De Negri P., Angelici S., Farina A., Martino G. P., Bitti G., Tedeschi A., De Ponti S., Agostinone A., Parruti G., Consorte A., Frattari A., Filippelli A., Pagliano P., Masullo A., Sellitto C., Reta M., Rossi N., Raumer L., Andreassi S., Brancaleoni P., Carai A., Salerno A. M., Marinangeli F., Mariani R., Ciccone A., Meschini C., Santoboni G., Angrisani C., Micarelli D., Tarquini G., Fregoni V., Volta C. A., Cherubini A., Del Prete M. S., Ciarrochi E., Tasca F., Ballarin A., Bianchin A., Flocco R., Cuzzone V., Carpinteri M., Gallotti P., Torre F., Zannetti P., Crapis M., Venturini S., Barattini M., Gori G., Mastroianni A., De Stefano G., Gilio M., Rapisarda G., Gulisano L., Granata M. L., Saglimbene S., Montalto M. T., Grasso I., De Luca S., Magro G., Messina F., Scapino B., Abrate P., Francisco C., Pesce L., Navarra M., Agosti M., Pagani S., Piluso M., Ricioppo A., Tognella S., Rovere P., Vincenzi M., Ghirardi L., Generali D., Ingrosso M., Desiderio E., Molaro R., Vitiello S., Lancione L., Paone T. C., Meli A., Mainardi S., Rastellino V., Ursillo A., Grigoli P. D., Bovetto E., Stefanetto I. M., Mazzola F., Daniele A., Bisio C., Delnero P., Morando G., Nava A., Francesco L., Fiammengo F., Regis M., Roccatello D., Sabato E., Liccardi M. M., Bretto C., Lutri L., Castenetto E., Roberti G., Guidi M. F., Bini F., Zappa M. C., Trequattrini T., Rivitti R., Vigliarolo R., Succu A., Lilli M., Serao M., Giogre G., Ruggieri A., Flores K., Vairo G., Satira R., Lingua A., Spina R., Nicastri E., Maffongelli G., Barreca F., Scollet S., Franchi F., Fabbri C., Minuz P., Dalbeni A., Zanatta P., Gelormini D., Mandelli A., Galderisi F., Zoia E., Marchi M. R., Neves N. D. A., Carbone G., Di Caterino E., Petrone A., Usai C. A., Bandiera F., Monti R., Hofer A., Castiglione G., Angeletti C., Tarsia P., Veronese L., Artoni P. D., Larussa D., Fumagalli R., Brioschi P., Cerutti A., Pasquino P., Gilberto F., Cantadori L., Tomasoni L. R., Coppola N., Spolveri S., Pollastri C., Fico L., Principi T., Pierantozzi S., Fontana C. C., Lubrano G., Martinelli L., Navalesi P., Serra E., Cogi E., Manzi A., Furino E., Dasseni N., Gentilini C., Benatti E., Pignatti A., Aiello G., Milia M., Covesnon M. G., Brianti A., Francesco C., Ilaria B., Pagnozzi F., Mietta S., Rossi A., Maroni L., Borroni V., Bellintani C., Sgarabotto C., Bizzotto G., Bucci L., Spagnuolo G., Agostini M., Caria F. C., Testa F., De Palma R., Murdaca G., Zanolini G., Sala N., Righini E., Pontremoli R., Aondio G., Riccardi F., De Cristoforo M. G., De Michele F., Storti A., Perra R., Deidda S., Enrica C., Valastro F., Pierfranceschi M. G., De Gennaro F., Nardecchia A. L., Castellini M., Buetto G., Ippoliti G., Sicheri D., Bottoli M. G., De Arroyabe B. M. L., Versaci A., Pallotti G., Civita M., Grio M., Liuzzi N., Molino P., Pastorelli M., Ricchiardi A., Varbella F., Zeme A. D., Sighieri C., Portale G., Olivetti A., Pagnoni C., Moschini G., Boni S., Guerra A., Scudellari R., Vella S., Inchiostro S., Piazza O., Guarino S., Aldegheri G., Napoli G., Morettini A., Caldini E., Menicacci L., Pieralli F., Torrini M., Poggesi L., Visetti E. M., Mangano C., Visconti S., Maietta P., Banfi E., Cartella S., Venturi B., Nuceri A., Chiesa E., Pacentra E., Panzolato G., Giannotti M., Bianchi C., Pietrangelo A., Para O., Rutili M. S., Russo R., Lanfranco M., Scalabrino E., Tafuri A., Chiarello T., Perfetti E., Cancanelli L., Otero M., Pannella G., Bellucci F., Ferrero G., Vico C., Stillante M. S., D'andrea G., Amoroso F., Arcidiacono A., Bella A. M., Belsito A., Berte Y., Carubia G., Caruso M. G., Casella O., Chiereleson F., Costa C., De Franco D., Germana G., Messina A., Musumeci D., Noto C., Valenti M., Sorrentino C., Panico R., Schettino G., Piccoli J., Pepe A., De Rosa F., Ottaviano M., Marrazzo G., Raponi G., Diberardino S., Bausi S., Marini S. F., Giubellino E., Innocenti G., Gugliemi G., Maccari D., Baciu I., Perrone, F, Piccirillo, M, Ascierto, P, Salvarani, C, Parrella, R, Marata, A, Popoli, P, Ferraris, L, Marrocco-trischitta, M, Ripamonti, D, Binda, F, Bonfanti, P, Squillace, N, Castelli, F, Muiesan, M, Lichtner, M, Calzetti, C, Salerno, N, Atripaldi, L, Cascella, M, Costantini, M, Dolci, G, Facciolongo, N, Fraganza, F, Massari, M, Montesarchio, V, Mussini, C, Negri, E, Botti, G, Cardone, C, Gargiulo, P, Gravina, A, Schettino, C, Arenare, L, Chiodini, P, Gallo, C, Vitale, M, Trojaniello, C, Palla, M, Bianchi, A, De Feo, G, Miscio, L, Froldi, M, Menicanti, L, Cuppone, M, Gobbo, G, Baldessari, C, Valenti, V, Castelvecchio, S, Poli, F, Giacomazzi, F, Piccinni, R, Annnunziata, M, Biondi, A, Bussolari, C, Mazzoleni, M, Giachi, A, Filtz, A, Manini, A, Poletti, E, Masserini, F, Conforti, F, Gaudiano, G, Favero, V, Moroni, A, Viva, T, Fancoli, F, Ferrari, D, Niro, D, Resta, M, Ballotta, A, Poli, M, Ranucci, M, Tebaldi, A, 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A., Titolo G., Mensi G., Vuotto P., Gasperini B., Mancini M., Pasquini Z., Spanu P., Clementi S., Pierini S., Bokor D., Gori D., Ciofetti M., Caimi M., Bettazzi L., Allevi E., Furiani S., Capitanio C., Mastropasqua B., Fara C., Pulitano G., Matsuno J. S., Porta F. D., Dolfini V., Beyene N. B., Bezzi M., Novali M., Viale P., Tedeschi S., Pascale R., Bruno R., Di Filippo A., Sachs M., Oggionni T., Di Stefano M., Mengoli C., Facchini C., Daniele D. N., Frausini G., Mucci L., Tedesco S., Girolimetti R., Manfredini E., Di Carlo A. M., Espinosa E., Dennetta D., Ticinesi A., Meschi T., Nouvenne A., Claudio N., Vitale F., Saracco M., Codeluppi M., Fronti E., Ferrante P., Nespola G. A., Francisci D., Tosti A., Carbonelli C. M., Greco A., Tinti M. G., Stellini R., Appiani C., Reghenzi P., Poletti V., Ravaglia C., Tacconi D., Malcontenti C., Sainaghi P. P., Landi R., Vassia V., Rizzi E., Bellan M., Rossati A., Castello L., Mastroianni C. M., Russo G., Fabio T., Serino F. 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D., Negro C., Converso M., Bosco F., Amadasi S., Prandini P., Cocchi S., Manfrin V., Del Punta V., Mazzola G., Sportato G., Romagnoli M., Cristini F., Facondini F., Perin T., Boschi A., Meschiari M., Guaraldi G., Modica S., Moneta S., Boccalatte D., Marchetti V., Ebbreo G., Dale M., Tura P., Rizzoni D., Boari G. E. M., Bonetti S., Marini E., Daniele I., Grossi P. A., Delfrate N. W., Bernhart O., Spizzo G., Mahlknecht K., Volkl T., Di Pietro M. A., Trezzi M., Monacci C., Peris A., Bonizzoli M., Cavanna L., Moroni C., Stroppa E. M., Savio M. C., Gatti F., Bartolaminelli C., Petrosillo N., Donno D. R., Taglietti F., Topino S., Chinello P., Galati V., D'offizi G., Taibi C., Cimolato B., Moroni F., Palagano N., Pelagatti L., Cristiana S., Landini G., Amitrano M., Raimondo M., Mangiacapra S., Romano A., Atteno M., Blanc P., Suardi L. R., Pallotto C., Casinelli K., Uccella I., Harari S., Caminati A., Lipani F., Di Perri G., Calcagno A., Calleri G., Montrucchio C., Caputo A. M., Cozzio S., Donne L. D., Bassetti M., Malgorzata M., Nicolini L. A., Russo C., Sepulcri C., Beltramini S., Mina F., Puoti M., Gandino A., Langer T., D'amico F., Rocchetti C., Cettolo F., Gabriele F., Bocchi P., Cioni G., Cappi C., Corcione S., De Rosa F. G., Scabini S., Canta F., Pinna S. M., Pensa A., Rocco M., Cirasa M. T., Spinicci M., Mencarini J., Zammarchi L., Giovanni C., Sciole K., Bassi F., Bianchi M., Frigerio S., Spaziani S., Nucera A., Rizzardini G., Cossu M. V., Antivalle M., Carpinteri G., Macheda S., Labate D., Bottiroli M., Erne E. M., Cristina Z., Di Biase V., Malberti F., Montani G., Poisa P., Bettini D., Cauda R., Ciccullo A., Riccardi N., Angheben A., Turrini M., Clerici R., Gardellini A., Liparulo L., Rossini T., Ucciferri C., Cipollone F., Vecchiet J., Nico A., Marra L., Leone A., Sdanganelli A., Palmiotti G. A., D'alagni G., Santantonio T. A., Caputo S. L., Bottalico I., Ponticiello A., Di Perna F., Bernardi E., Beltrame A., Bravi S., David M., Bernardi P., Galante D., Uccelli M. C., Prestini K., Drera M., Zini E., Peregrinelli A., Blanzuoli L., Benedetti V., Calvi R., Scaglione N., Nallino G., Bonazzi M., Crespi T., Masolin T., Regazzetti A., Cerri M. C., Maffezzini E., Piazza M., Papetti C., Filippi C. D., Roveda E., Cipolla G., Scozzafava M., Crepaldi M., Henchi S., Vanoni N., Repossi A., Vezzoli M., Scorletti E., Perugini O., Pasini S. M., Pacetti V., Ferrari L., de Paduanis G. A., Del Duca S., Dell'ara F., Brocchieri A., Minoja G., Storti E., Pitagora L., Costa I., Delfanti F., Orlandi M., Ruggeri R., Ruggieri L., Livigni S., Silengo D., Ageno W., Pedrini L., Artiol S., Morbidoni L., De Donno G., Ravagnani V., Inglese F., Scotton P. G., Costantini P., Delucchi M., Clini E., Ansuini A., Marco B., Giuseppe L., Vincenzo B., Rastelli G., Doria A., Vianello A., Cattelan A. M., Bindoli S., Felicietti M., Canetta C., Scartabellati A., Accordino S., Ferrara M., Cocco L., Cirillo F., Pace E., De Caro M., Alberico M., Benigni G., Damiano T., Fusco P., Iuorio A., Torretta G., Racagni M., Muttini S., Sala G., Ghiringhelli P., Chiumiento F., Baccari L., Luca B., Bocchi F., Benatti F., Catellani J., Coppola M., Papi A., Bosco E., Lazzeri C., Cesira N., Puttini C., Carli T., Croci L., Corridi M., Arlotti M., Guerrini G., Cola L., Romanelli M., Bonifazi M., Gasparini S., Mei F., Cerutti E., Lacedonia D., Santoro A., Guidelli G. M., Greco S., Castellan A., Infantino G., Camici L., Frigieri F. C., Pavoni V., Migliori L., Rossetti B., Montagnini F., Mauro I., Genovese E., Capuozzo A., Vitiello L., Sirignano E., Gnesin P., Servillo G., Marinelli A., Pasero D., Casadio L., Babudieri S., Madeddu G., De Vito A., Ranghitta M., Passalacqua R., Antonio F., Gentile I., Buonomo A. R., Scotto R., Zappulo E., Dell'aquila G., Bianchetti A., Guerini F., Vallone A., Oppedisano P., Pusterla L., Giglio O., Sartori E., Zanardini C., Gatti P., Vincenzo V., Piconi S., Molteni C., Dognini G., Cosimo F., Guarneri L., Pulvirenti F., Mondino V., Traballi G., Iemoli E., Grisolia A., Giorgi R., Nucera G., Raffaelli V., Marino P., Negro E., Serati L., Silvia T., Iacobello C., Strano G., Boglione L., Catania A., Gipponi P., Di Cato L., Panaccione A., Vitale G., Crippa I. A., Giacomini M., Basile A., Andrea B., Tundo P., Buzzigoli S., Palmiero G., Magnaca A., Silva M., Ricci M., Crespi S., Pasquino B., Consales G., Bragantini D., Mastroianni F., Righetti G., Scarafino A., Bitetto M., Franzetti F., Piga S., Delmonte V., Carbonara S., Losappio R., Dejaco C., Mastroianni C., Del Bono V., Gilioli F., Barzan D., De Struppi S., Carlotto A., Guadagnin M. L., Girardis M., Bertellini E., Dentali F., Foresta G., Baratta A., Viviani R., Agrati A. M., Perego G. B., Montineri A., Manuele R., Bonfante S., Aquilini D., Prozzo A., Santopuoli D., Di Rosa Z., Alborghetti A., Peci P., Bakhtadze N., Pandini C. S., Ashofarir N., Casella G., Spagnolli W., Urru S., Marchesoni I., Caminiti G., Argilloni E., Danieli E., Ghirardi G., Antonioli C. M., Lipari A., Zavarise P., Kokaly F., Polati E., Gottin L., Lucernoni P., De Conti F., Marcon E., Pontali E., Vacca E. B., Saffioti C., Zunino A., Pognuz E. R., Berlot G., Saltori M., Tedesco A., Agostini C., Di Rosolini M. A., Marino F., Bellinzona G., Grassi W., Di Carlo M., Scimonello G., Nonini S., Mondino M., Mantovani L. F., Tenti E., Tropea C. M. G., Di Stefano D. E., Guelfi P., Dagna L., Morgana G., Montemurro L., Girelli D., Crisafulli E., Maroccia A., Cemuschi A. M., Bernasconi M., Zummo U., Barbato V., Bevilacqua S., Buonfanti G., Canzanella G., De Matteis G., Florio M., Martino M., Ribecco M. T., Romano F., Savio A., Sparavigna L., Curvietto M., Citarella M., Nava V., Maggioni P., Magni M., Iommelli C., Bianco A., Corsini R., Valli L., Ruggieri M. P., Mancini A., Melica T., Ferrari A., Cicognini D., Delliponti M., Zuccarini A., Ciani S., Raffaeli D., Donati L., Cannizzo S., Lui S., Santini L., Roncaglia E., Mighali P., Eisendle F., Cerino G., Citterio C., Di Nunzio C., Lamonica S., Resimini S., Sarteschi G., Pavei C., Battistini N., Gazzola E., Miceli M., Pontiggia S., Lonati V., Giannandrea G., Sortino C., Ravani S., Uggeri C., Jocolle G., Bare C., Baroni I., De Candia D., Fiorini B., Chierico K., Romeo F., Bottega R., Boccasile L., Corsaro A., Spadoni C., Ria E., Chiari S., Ercolino G., Dell'uomo V., Viri S., Minato M., Gazzola L., Dorina B., Gianelli D., Maspero S., Farinazzo M., Zanini P., Sangiovanni A., Del Giudice A., Dragonetti M. M., Bordignon S., Machiavelli A. M., Chiodelli G., Spatarella M., Zenoni D., Beretta F. N., Santilli G., Badagliacca R., Angileri M., Giannelli L., Campomori A., Maimone P., Fadda A., Faoro S., Pisterna A., Cacopardo B., Marino A., Pampaloni A., Celesia B. M., Cinnella G., Labella D., Caporusso R. R., Danzi M., Fiscon M., Malena M., Fendt D., Nardi S., Stobbione P., Savi M. L., De Monte A., Scala A., Liberato N. L., Luchi S., Vincenti A., Cabrini L., Pinelli G., Brugioni L., Potenza D., Numis F. G., Porta G., D'amico M., Iengo B., Angarano G., Saracino A., Blasi L., De Negri P., Angelici S., Farina A., Martino G. P., Bitti G., Tedeschi A., De Ponti S., Agostinone A., Parruti G., Consorte A., Frattari A., Filippelli A., Pagliano P., Masullo A., Sellitto C., Reta M., Rossi N., Raumer L., Andreassi S., Brancaleoni P., Carai A., Salerno A. M., Marinangeli F., Mariani R., Ciccone A., Meschini C., Santoboni G., Angrisani C., Micarelli D., Tarquini G., Fregoni V., Volta C. A., Cherubini A., Del Prete M. S., Ciarrochi E., Tasca F., Ballarin A., Bianchin A., Flocco R., Cuzzone V., Carpinteri M., Gallotti P., Torre F., Zannetti P., Crapis M., Venturini S., Barattini M., Gori G., Mastroianni A., De Stefano G., Gilio M., Rapisarda G., Gulisano L., Granata M. L., Saglimbene S., Montalto M. T., Grasso I., De Luca S., Magro G., Messina F., Scapino B., Abrate P., Francisco C., Pesce L., Navarra M., Agosti M., Pagani S., Piluso M., Ricioppo A., Tognella S., Rovere P., Vincenzi M., Ghirardi L., Generali D., Ingrosso M., Desiderio E., Molaro R., Vitiello S., Lancione L., Paone T. C., Meli A., Mainardi S., Rastellino V., Ursillo A., Grigoli P. D., Bovetto E., Stefanetto I. M., Mazzola F., Daniele A., Bisio C., Delnero P., Morando G., Nava A., Francesco L., Fiammengo F., Regis M., Roccatello D., Sabato E., Liccardi M. M., Bretto C., Lutri L., Castenetto E., Roberti G., Guidi M. F., Bini F., Zappa M. C., Trequattrini T., Rivitti R., Vigliarolo R., Succu A., Lilli M., Serao M., Giogre G., Ruggieri A., Flores K., Vairo G., Satira R., Lingua A., Spina R., Nicastri E., Maffongelli G., Barreca F., Scollet S., Franchi F., Fabbri C., Minuz P., Dalbeni A., Zanatta P., Gelormini D., Mandelli A., Galderisi F., Zoia E., Marchi M. R., Neves N. D. A., Carbone G., Di Caterino E., Petrone A., Usai C. A., Bandiera F., Monti R., Hofer A., Castiglione G., Angeletti C., Tarsia P., Veronese L., Artoni P. D., Larussa D., Fumagalli R., Brioschi P., Cerutti A., Pasquino P., Gilberto F., Cantadori L., Tomasoni L. R., Coppola N., Spolveri S., Pollastri C., Fico L., Principi T., Pierantozzi S., Fontana C. C., Lubrano G., Martinelli L., Navalesi P., Serra E., Cogi E., Manzi A., Furino E., Dasseni N., Gentilini C., Benatti E., Pignatti A., Aiello G., Milia M., Covesnon M. G., Brianti A., Francesco C., Ilaria B., Pagnozzi F., Mietta S., Rossi A., Maroni L., Borroni V., Bellintani C., Sgarabotto C., Bizzotto G., Bucci L., Spagnuolo G., Agostini M., Caria F. C., Testa F., De Palma R., Murdaca G., Zanolini G., Sala N., Righini E., Pontremoli R., Aondio G., Riccardi F., De Cristoforo M. G., De Michele F., Storti A., Perra R., Deidda S., Enrica C., Valastro F., Pierfranceschi M. G., De Gennaro F., Nardecchia A. L., Castellini M., Buetto G., Ippoliti G., Sicheri D., Bottoli M. G., De Arroyabe B. M. L., Versaci A., Pallotti G., Civita M., Grio M., Liuzzi N., Molino P., Pastorelli M., Ricchiardi A., Varbella F., Zeme A. D., Sighieri C., Portale G., Olivetti A., Pagnoni C., Moschini G., Boni S., Guerra A., Scudellari R., Vella S., Inchiostro S., Piazza O., Guarino S., Aldegheri G., Napoli G., Morettini A., Caldini E., Menicacci L., Pieralli F., Torrini M., Poggesi L., Visetti E. M., Mangano C., Visconti S., Maietta P., Banfi E., Cartella S., Venturi B., Nuceri A., Chiesa E., Pacentra E., Panzolato G., Giannotti M., Bianchi C., Pietrangelo A., Para O., Rutili M. S., Russo R., Lanfranco M., Scalabrino E., Tafuri A., Chiarello T., Perfetti E., Cancanelli L., Otero M., Pannella G., Bellucci F., Ferrero G., Vico C., Stillante M. S., D'andrea G., Amoroso F., Arcidiacono A., Bella A. M., Belsito A., Berte Y., Carubia G., Caruso M. G., Casella O., Chiereleson F., Costa C., De Franco D., Germana G., Messina A., Musumeci D., Noto C., Valenti M., Sorrentino C., Panico R., Schettino G., Piccoli J., Pepe A., De Rosa F., Ottaviano M., Marrazzo G., Raponi G., Diberardino S., Bausi S., Marini S. F., Giubellino E., Innocenti G., Gugliemi G., Maccari D., and Baciu I.
Abstract: Background: Tocilizumab blocks pro-inflammatory activity of interleukin-6 (IL-6), involved in pathogenesis of pneumonia the most frequent cause of death in COVID-19 patients. Methods: A multicenter, single-arm, hypothesis-driven trial was planned, according to a phase 2 design, to study the effect of tocilizumab on lethality rates at 14 and 30 days (co-primary endpoints, a priori expected rates being 20 and 35%, respectively). A further prospective cohort of patients, consecutively enrolled after the first cohort was accomplished, was used as a secondary validation dataset. The two cohorts were evaluated jointly in an exploratory multivariable logistic regression model to assess prognostic variables on survival. Results: In the primary intention-to-treat (ITT) phase 2 population, 180/301 (59.8%) subjects received tocilizumab, and 67 deaths were observed overall. Lethality rates were equal to 18.4% (97.5% CI: 13.6-24.0, P = 0.52) and 22.4% (97.5% CI: 17.2-28.3, P < 0.001) at 14 and 30 days, respectively. Lethality rates were lower in the validation dataset, that included 920 patients. No signal of specific drug toxicity was reported. In the exploratory multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age and lower PaO2/FiO2 ratio negatively affected survival, while the concurrent use of steroids was associated with greater survival. A statistically significant interaction was found between tocilizumab and respiratory support, suggesting that tocilizumab might be more effective in patients not requiring mechanical respiratory support at baseline. Conclusions: Tocilizumab reduced lethality rate at 30 days compared with null hypothesis, without significant toxicity. Possibly, this effect could be limited to patients not requiring mechanical respiratory support at baseline. Registration EudraCT (2020-001110-38); clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04317092).
Published: 2020

50. Human immunodeficiency virus continuum of care in 11 european union countries at the end of 2016 overall and by key population: Have we made progress?

Author: Vourli, G, Noori, T, Pharris, A, Porter, K, Axelsson, M, Begovac, J, Cazein, F, Costagliola, D, Cowan, S, Croxford, S, Monforte, A, Delpech, V, Diaz, A, Girardi, E, Gunsenheimer-Bartmeyer, B, Hernando, V, Leierer, G, Lot, F, Nunez, O, Obel, N, Op de Coul, E, Paraskeva, D, Patrinos, S, Reiss, P, Schmid, D, Sonnerborg, A, Suligoi, B, Supervie, V, van Sighem, A, Zangerle, R, Touloumi, G, Egle, A, Kanatschnig, M, Ollinger, A, Rieger, A, Schmied, B, Wallner, E, Dewasurendra, D, Gisinger, M, Kitchen, M, Plattner, A, Rieser, E, Sarcletti, M, Greil, R, Schachner, M, Skocic, M, Muller, M, Aichwalder, R, Chromy, D, Grabmeier-Pfstershammer, K, Skoll, M, Touzeau, V, Cichon, P, Wolf-Nussmuller, S, Laferl, H, Zoufaly, A, Genger-Hackl, C, Kapper, A, Schneeberger, T, Trattner, E, Schober, G, Atzl, M, Hartmann, B, Puchhammer-Stockl, E, Berg, J, Appoyer, H, Rappold, M, Strickner, S, Schindelwig, K, Ledergerber, B, Fatkenheuer, G, Gerstof, J, Kronborg, G, Pedersen, C, Larsen, C, Pedersen, G, Mohey, R, Nielsen, L, Weise, L, Kvinesdal, B, Jensen, J, Abgrall, S, Bernard, L, Billaud, E, Boue, F, Boyer, L, Cabie, A, Caby, F, Canestri, A, Cotte, L, de Truchis, P, Duval, X, Duvivier, C, Enel, P, Fischer, H, Gasnault, J, Gaud, C, Grabar, S, Khuong-Josses, M, Launay, O, Marchand, L, Mary-Krause, M, Matheron, S, Melica-Gregoire, G, Melliez, H, Meynard, J, Nacher, M, Pavie, J, Piroth, L, Poizot-Martin, I, Pradier, C, Reynes, J, Rouveix, E, Simon, A, Slama, L, Tattevin, P, Tissot-Dupont, H, Biga, J, Kurth, T, Jacquemet, N, Guiguet, M, Leclercq, S, Lievre, L, Marshall, E, Roul, H, Selinger-Leneman, H, Potard, V, Benveniste, O, Breton, G, Lupin, C, Bourzam, E, Girard, P, Fonquernie, L, Valin, N, Lefebvre, B, Sebire, M, Pialoux, G, Lebrette, M, Tibaut, P, Adda, A, Hamidi, M, Cadranel, J, Lavole, A, Parrot, A, Bouchaud, O, Vignier, N, Mechai, F, Makhlouf, S, Honore, P, Bergmann, J, Delcey, V, Lopes, A, Sellier, P, Parrinello, M, Oksenhendler, E, Gerard, L, Molina, J, Rozenbaum, W, Denis, B, De Castro, N, Lascoux, C, Yazdanpanah, Y, Lariven, S, Joly, V, Rioux, C, Poupard, M, Taverne, B, Sutton, L, Masse, V, Genet, P, Wifaq, B, Gerbe, J, Grefe, S, Dupont, C, Freire Maresca, A, Reimann, E, Bloch, M, Meier, F, Mortier, E, Zeng, F, Montoya, B, Perronne, C, Mathez, D, Marigot-Outtandy, D, Berthe, H, Greder Belan, A, Terby, A, Godin Collet, C, Marque Juillet, S, Ruquet, M, Roussin-Bretagne, S, Colardelle, P, Granier, F, Laurichesse, J, Perronne, V, Akpan, T, Marcou, M, Daneluzzi, V, Veyssier-Belot, C, Masson, H, Welker, Y, Brazille, P, Kahn, J, Zucman, D, Majerholc, C, Fourn, E, Bornarel, D, Chambrin, V, Kansau, I, Raho-Moussa, M, Lelievre, J, Saidani, M, Chesnel, C, Dumont, C, Vittecoq, D, Derradji, O, Bolliot, C, Goujard, C, Teicher, E, Mole, M, Bourdic, K, Salmon, D, Le Jeunne, C, Guet, P, Pietri, M, Pannier Metzger, E, Marcou, V, Loulergue, P, Dupin, N, Morini, J, Deleuze, J, Gerhardt, P, Chanal, J, Weiss, L, Lucas, M, Jung, C, Ptak, M, Viard, J, Ghosn, J, Gazalet, P, 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J., Martinez L., Garcia J., Alcaraz B., Jimeno A., Poveda E., Pernas B., Mena A., Grandal M., Castro A., Pedreira J. D., Galera C., Albendin H., Iborra A., Campillo M. A., Vidal A., Amador C., Pasquau F., Ena J., Benito C., Fenoll V., Mohamed-Balghata M. O., Gomez M. A., Alberto de Zarraga M., Rivas M. E., Gorgolas M., Svedhem-Johansson V., Flamholc L., Gisslen M., Hejdeman B., Norgren H., and Wendahl S.
Abstract: Background. High uptake of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is essential to reduce human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) transmission and related mortality; however, gaps in care exist. We aimed to construct the continuum of HIV care (CoC) in 2016 in 11 European Union (EU) countries, overall and by key population and sex. To estimate progress toward the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 90-90-90 target, we compared 2016 to 2013 estimates for the same countries, representing 73% of the population in the region. Methods. A CoC with the following 4 stages was constructed: number of people living with HIV (PLHIV); proportion of PLHIV diagnosed; proportion of those diagnosed who ever initiated ART; and proportion of those ever treated who achieved viral suppression at their last visit. Results. We estimated that 87% of PLHIV were diagnosed; 92% of those diagnosed had ever initiated ART; and 91% of those ever on ART, or 73% of all PLHIV, were virally suppressed. Corresponding figures for men having sex with men were: 86%, 93%, 93%, 74%; for people who inject drugs: 94%, 88%, 85%, 70%; and for heterosexuals: 86%, 92%, 91%, 72%. The proportion suppressed of all PLHIV ranged from 59% to 86% across countries. Conclusions. The EU is close to the 90-90-90 target and achieved the UNAIDS target of 73% of all PLHIV virally suppressed, significant progress since 2013 when 60% of all PLHIV were virally suppressed. Strengthening of testing programs and treatment support, along with prevention interventions, are needed to achieve HIV epidemic control.
Published: 2020

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