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19 results on '"Marchand, Elodie"'

14. Multiorgan and Vascular Tropism of SARS-CoV-2

Author

Hartard, Cédric, primary, Chaqroun, Ahlam, additional, Settembre, Nicla, additional, Gauchotte, Guillaume, additional, Lefevre, Benjamin, additional, Marchand, Elodie, additional, Mazeaud, Charles, additional, Nguyen, Duc Trung, additional, Martrille, Laurent, additional, Koscinski, Isabelle, additional, Malikov, Sergueï, additional, and Schvoerer, Evelyne, additional

Published
2022
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17. Iron and vitamin A deficiency in long-term African refugees

Author

Seal, Andrew J., Creeke, Paul I., Mirghani, Zahra, Abdalla, Fathia, McBurney, Rory P., Pratt, Lisa S., Brookes, Dominique, Ruth, Laird J., and Marchand, Elodie

Subjects
Iron deficiency anemia -- Research, Vitamin A deficiency -- Research, Refugees, African -- Health aspects, Malnutrition -- Research, Trace elements in nutrition -- Research, Food/cooking/nutrition
Abstract

Five cross-sectional surveys were conducted in African refugee camps to assess the level of iron deficiency anemia and vitamin A deficiency in populations dependent on long-term international food aid and humanitarian assistance. The prevalence of anemia in children [hemoglobin (Hb) 60% affected in 3 of 5 camps. Iron deficiency [serum transferrin receptor (sTfR) >8.5 mg/L] was also high, ranging from 23 to 75%; there was also a strong ecological correlation between the prevalence of iron deficiency and anemia among different camps. Within camps, sTfR predicted the concentration of Hb with adjusted [R.sup.2] values ranging from 0.19 to 0.51. Although children were more affected, anemia was also a public health problem in adolescents and women. The effect of recent recommendations on Hb cutoff values for African populations was assessed and found to produce decreases in the prevalence of anemia of between 5 and 21%; this did not affect the public health categorization of the anemia problem within the most affected camps. Mean serum retinol in children, after adjustment for infection status, ranged from 0.72 [+ or -] 0.2 to 0.88 [+ or -] 0.2 [micro]mol/L in the 4 camps assessed and vitamin A deficiency ( KEY WORDS: * micronutrient malnutrition * refugee * anemia * vitamin A deficiency

Published
2005

19. Les auteurs

Author

Rougé-Maillart, Clotilde, Manaouil, Cécile, Hérin, Fabrice, Alunni, Véronique, Becard, Anne, Bouvet, Renaud, Fanton, Laurent, Gromb, Sophie, Hedouin, Valéry, Jousset, Nathalie, Le Garff, Erwan, Marchand, Élodie, Martrille, Laurent, Mesli, Vadim, Moutel, Grégoire, Peyron, Pierre-Antoine, Quatrehomme, Gérald, Rerolle, Camille, Rousseau, Guillaume, Savall, Frédéric, Telmon, Norbert, Tournel, Gilles, Tuchtan, Lucile, Andujar, Pascal, Bensefa-Colas, Lynda, Gehanno, Jean-François, Gislard, Antoîne, Hulo, Sébastien, Lehucher-Michel, Marie-Pascale, Pairon, Jean-Claude, Rollin, Laëtitia, Soulat, Jean-Marc, Vayr, Flora, and Villa, Antoine

Published
2019
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