Alan J. L. Phillips, Hayato Takahashi, Annemieke Verbeken, Satinee Suetrong, Jie Zhao, Takumasa Takahashi, Sirinapa Konta, Xinghong Li, Jing Yang, Josef Vlasák, Abhishek Baghela, André L. C. M. A. de Santiago, E. Ricardo Drechsler-Santos, Ewald Langer, Zuo Yi Liu, Paul M. Kirk, Rafael J. V. De Oliveira, J. Jennifer Luangsa-ard, Peter E. Mortimer, Mohamed A. Abdel-Wahab, Faten A. Abdel-Aziz, Ali H. Bahkali, Alfredo Vizzini, Sarunyou Wongkanoun, Wen-Jing Li, Yuan Pin Xiao, Sinang Hongsanan, Subashini C. Jayasiri, Haeng Sub Lee, Marc Stadler, Saisamorn Lumyong, Mao Qiang He, Erio Camporesi, Pablo Alvarado, Jia-Jia Chen, Hyang Burm Lee, Michelle A. O’Malley, Yu Cheng Dai, Indunil C. Senanayake, Misato Matsumura, Xings Zhong Liu, Carlos Alberto Fragoso de Souza, E. B. Gareth Jones, Genivaldo Alves-Silva, Tuula Niskanen, Yu Hu, Thitiya Boonpratuang, Chayanard Phukhamsakda, Ana L. Jesus, Asha J. Dissanayake, Eric H. C. McKenzie, Marta Wrzosek, José I. de Souza, Sarah C. O. Rocha, Agostina V. Marano, María Josefina Iribarren, Michael K. Theodorou, Donnaya Thanakitpipattana, Ji Chuan Kang, Li-Wei Zhou, Bryn T. M. Dentinger, Gustavo Henrique Jerônimo, Putarak Chomnunti, Shu Da Yang, Hua An Wen, Kare Liimatainen, Rekhani H. Perera, Eric Kuhnert, H. Thorsten Lumbsch, Dyutiparna Chakraborty, Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad, Qiu Ju Shang, Jin-Feng Zhang, Sean P. Gilmore, Aristóteles Góes-Neto, Qing Tian, D. Jayarama Bhat, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Chuan Gen Lin, Jie Song, Sun Jeong Jeon, Mingkwan Doilom, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Thi Thuong Thuong Nguyen, Kazuyuki Hirayama, Charles H. Haitjema, John K. Henske, Kevin D. Hyde, Sittiporn Parnmen, Samantha C. Karunarathna, Kasun M. Thambugala, Julia Pawłowska, Eduardo M. Leaño, Rui-Lin Zhao, Prasert Srikitikulchai, Jianchu Xu, Olivier Raspé, Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura, Rungtiwa Phookamsak, Chada Norphanphoun, Ji Ye Yan, Monika C. Dayarathne, Guo Jie Li, Kerstin Voigt, Ledo Setti, Yong Wang, Kalani Kanchana Hapuarachchi, Sanjay K. Singh, Marcela C. Boro, Suchada Mongkolsamrit, Michał Gorczak, Timur S. Bulgakov, Hiran A. Ariyawansa, Benjarong Thongbai, Nalin N. Wijayawardene, Li Ping Tang, Gothamie Weerakoon, Dimitar Bojantchev, Joseph F. Ammirati, Tuksaporn Thummarukcharoen, Akira Hashimoto, Esteban Benjamin Sir, Derek Peršoh, Mateus Arduvino Reck, Dinushani A. Daranagama, Saowaluck Tibpromma, Kazuaki Tanaka, Oldriska Ceska, Dong-Qin Dai, Bao-Kai Cui, Carmen L. A. Pires-Zottarelli, Jian-Kui Liu, Robert Lücking, Kanad Das, Giovanni Consiglio, Michael Beug, Diogo Xavier Lima, Kevin V. Solomon, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Ting-Chi Wen, Eske De Crop, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Mae Fah Luang University [Thaïlande] (MFU), Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology, Partenaires INRAE, King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN), Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing Forestry University, State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Changchun Branch] (CAS), Institute of Plant and Environment Protection, Free University of Berlin (FU), Science education, University of Bristol [Bristol], Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology (IROST), Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Garden , Kew, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knoell Institute, The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate university, Hirosaki University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences [Gothenburg], University of Gothenburg (GU), Dalian Jiaotong University, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research [Lincoln], National Taiwan Ocean University (NTOU), National Science and Technology Development Agency [Bangkok] (NSTDA), Centre National de Recherches sur l'Environnement, Sohag University, Guizhou University, Kunming University of Science and Technology (KMUST), Department of Botany, National University of Ireland [Galway] (NUI Galway), Department of Biology, Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff], Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University [Rostov-on-Don] (SFEDU), Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Institute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences (IBERS), Aberystwyth University, Unité de recherche Mycologie et Sécurité des Aliments (MycSA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), National Taipei University of Education, University of Caldas, George Mason University, Bavarian State Research Center for Agriculture, Czech Academy of Sciences [Prague] (CAS), University of Bayreuth, Agroscope, and University of Mauritius
International audience; This paper is a compilation of notes on 142 fungal taxa, including five new families, 20 new genera, and 100 new species, representing a wide taxonomic and geographic range. The new families, Ascocylindricaceae, Caryosporaceae and Wicklowiaceae (Ascomycota) are introduced based on their distinct lineages and unique morphology. The new Dothideomycete genera Pseudomassariosphaeria (Amniculicolaceae), Heracleicola, Neodidymella and Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis (Didymellaceae), Pseudopithomyces (Didymosphaeriaceae), Brunneoclavispora, Neolophiostoma and Sulcosporium (Halotthiaceae), Lophiohelichrysum (Lophiostomataceae), Galliicola, Populocrescentia and Vagicola (Phaeosphaeriaceae), Ascocylindrica (Ascocylindricaceae), Elongatopedicellata (Roussoellaceae), Pseudoasteromassaria (Latoruaceae) and Pseudomonodictys (Macrodiplodiopsidaceae) are introduced. The newly described species of Dothideomycetes (Ascomycota) are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola (Amniculicolaceae), Flammeascoma lignicola (Anteagloniaceae), Ascocylindrica marina (Ascocylindricaceae), Lembosia xyliae (Asterinaceae), Diplodia crataegicola and Diplodia galiicola (Botryosphaeriaceae), Caryospora aquatica (Caryosporaceae), Heracleicola premilcurensis and Neodidymella thailandicum (Didymellaceae), Pseudopithomyces palmicola (Didymosphaeriaceae), Floricola viticola (Floricolaceae), Brunneoclavispora bambusae, Neolophiostoma pigmentatum and Sulcosporium thailandica (Halotthiaceae), Pseudoasteromassaria fagi (Latoruaceae), Keissleriella dactylidicola (Lentitheciaceae), Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi (Lophiostomataceae), Aquasubmersa japonica (Lophiotremataceae), Pseudomonodictys tectonae (Macrodiplodiopsidaceae), Microthyrium buxicola and Tumidispora shoreae (Microthyriaceae), Alloleptosphaeria clematidis, Allophaeosphaeria cytisi, Allophaeosphaeria subcylindrospora, Dematiopleospora luzulae, Entodesmium artemisiae, Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria, Loratospora luzulae, Nodulosphaeria senecionis, Ophiosphaerella aquaticus, Populocrescentia forlicesenensis and Vagicola vagans (Phaeosphaeriaceae), Elongatopedicellata lignicola, Roussoella magnatum and Roussoella angustior (Roussoellaceae) and Shrungabeeja longiappendiculata (Tetraploasphaeriaceae). The new combinations Pseudomassariosphaeria grandispora, Austropleospora archidendri, Pseudopithomyces chartarum, Pseudopithomyces maydicus, Pseudopithomyces sacchari, Vagicola vagans, Punctulariopsis cremeoalbida and Punctulariopsis efibulata Dothideomycetes. The new genera Dictyosporella (Annulatascaceae), and Tinhaudeus (Halosphaeriaceae) are introduced in Sordariomycetes (Ascomycota) while Dictyosporella aquatica (Annulatascaceae), Chaetosphaeria rivularia (Chaetosphaeriaceae), Beauveria gryllotalpidicola and Beauveria loeiensis (Cordycipitaceae), Seimatosporium sorbi and Seimatosporium pseudorosarum (Discosiaceae), Colletotrichum aciculare, Colletotrichum fusiforme and Colletotrichum hymenocallidicola (Glomerellaceae), Tinhaudeus formosanus (Halosphaeriaceae), Pestalotiopsis subshorea and Pestalotiopsis dracaenea (Pestalotiopsiceae), Phaeoacremonium tectonae (Togniniaceae), Cytospora parasitica and Cytospora tanaitica (Valsaceae), Annulohypoxylon palmicola, Biscogniauxia effusae and Nemania fusoideis (Xylariaceae) are introduced as novel species to order Sordariomycetes. The newly described species of Eurotiomycetes are Mycocalicium hyaloparvicellulum (Mycocaliciaceae). Acarospora septentrionalis and Acarospora castaneocarpa (Acarosporaceae), Chapsa multicarpa and Fissurina carassensis (Graphidaceae), Sticta fuscotomentosa and Sticta subfilicinella (Lobariaceae) are newly introduced in class Lecanoromycetes. In class Pezizomycetes, Helvella pseudolacunosa and Helvella rugosa (Helvellaceae) are introduced as new species. The new families, Dendrominiaceae and Neoantrodiellaceae (Basidiomycota) are introduced together with a new genus Neoantrodiella (Neoantrodiellaceae), here based on both morphology coupled with molecular data. In the class Agaricomycetes, Agaricus pseudolangei, Agaricus haematinus, Agaricus atrodiscus and Agaricus exilissimus (Agaricaceae), Amanita melleialba, Amanita pseudosychnopyramis and Amanita subparvipantherina (Amanitaceae), Entoloma calabrum, Cora barbulata, Dictyonema gomezianum and Inocybe granulosa (Inocybaceae), Xerocomellus sarnarii (Boletaceae), Cantharellus eucalyptorum, Cantharellus nigrescens, Cantharellus tricolor and Cantharellus variabilicolor (Cantharellaceae), Cortinarius alboamarescens, Cortinarius brunneoalbus, Cortinarius ochroamarus, Cortinarius putorius and Cortinarius seidlii (Cortinariaceae), Hymenochaete micropora and Hymenochaete subporioides (Hymenochaetaceae), Xylodon ramicida (Schizoporaceae), Colospora andalasii (Polyporaceae), Russula guangxiensis and Russula hakkae (Russulaceae), Tremella dirinariae, Tremella graphidis and Tremella pyrenulae (Tremellaceae) are introduced. Four new combinations Neoantrodiella gypsea, Neoantrodiella thujae (Neoantrodiellaceae), Punctulariopsis cremeoalbida, Punctulariopsis efibulata (Punctulariaceae) are also introduced here for the division Basidiomycota. Furthermore Absidia caatinguensis, Absidia koreana and Gongronella koreana (Cunninghamellaceae), Mortierella pisiformis and Mortierella formosana (Mortierellaceae) are newly introduced in the Zygomycota, while Neocallimastix cameroonii and Piromyces irregularis (Neocallimastigaceae) are introduced in the Neocallimastigomycota. Reference specimens or changes in classification and notes are provided for Alternaria ethzedia, Cucurbitaria ephedricola, Austropleospora, Austropleospora archidendri, Byssosphaeria rhodomphala, Lophiostoma caulium, Pseudopithomyces maydicus, Massariosphaeria, Neomassariosphaeria and Pestalotiopsis montellica.