7 results on '"Manreet Nijjar"'
Search Results
2. Disparities of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleoprotein-Specific IgG in Healthcare Workers in East London, UK
- Author
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Naheed Choudhry, Kate Drysdale, Carla Usai, Dean Leighton, Vinay Sonagara, Ruaridh Buchanan, Manreet Nijjar, Sherine Thomas, Mark Hopkins, Teresa Cutino-Moguel, Upkar S. Gill, Graham R. Foster, and Patrick T. Kennedy
- Subjects
sero-surveillance ,healthcare workers ,point-of-care ,antibody detection ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection serves as an important diagnostic marker for past SARS-CoV-2 infection and is essential to determine the spread of COVID-19, monitor potential COVID-19 long-term effects, and to evaluate possible protection from reinfection. A study was conducted across three hospital sites in a large central London NHS Trust in the UK, to evaluate the prevalence and duration of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody positivity in healthcare workers.Methods: A matrix equivalence study consisting of 228 participants was undertaken to evaluate the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device. Subsequently, 2001 evaluable healthcare workers (HCW), representing a diverse population, were enrolled in a HCW study between June and August 2020. A plasma sample from each HCW was evaluated using the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device, with confirmation of IgG-positive results by the Abbott ArchitectTM SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay. 545 participants, of whom 399 were antibody positive at enrolment, were followed up at 3 months.Results: The Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device demonstrated a high concordance with laboratory tests. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected in 506 participants (25.3%) at enrolment, with a higher prevalence in COVID-19 frontline (28.3%) than non-frontline (19.9%) staff. At follow-up, 274/399 antibody positive participants (68.7%) retained antibodies; 4/146 participants negative at enrolment (2.7%) had seroconverted. Non-white ethnicity, older age, hypertension and COVID-19 symptoms were independent predictors of higher antibody levels (OR 1.881, 2.422–3.034, 2.128, and 1.869 respectively), based on Architect™ index quartiles; participants in the first three categories also showed a greater antibody persistence at 3 months.Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 anti-nucleocapsid IgG positivity rate among healthcare staff was high, declining by 31.3% during the 3-month follow-up interval. Interestingly, the IgG-positive participants with certain risk factors for severe COVID-19 illness (older age, Black or Asian Ethnicity hypertension) demonstrated greater persistence over time when compared to the IgG-positive participants without these risk factors.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Improved Identity Management with Verifiable Credentials and FIDO.
- Author
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David W. Chadwick, Romain Laborde, Arnaud Oglaza, Rémi Venant, Ahmad Samer Wazan, and Manreet Nijjar
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- 2019
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4. Digital Identity for Refugees and Disenfranchised Populations
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Manreet Nijjar, Donald Rawlins, Tey Al-Rjula, Daniel Rainey, Kristina Yasuda, and Scott Cooper
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Sovereignty ,Refugee ,Identity (social science) ,Gender studies ,Sociology ,Digital identity - Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Disparities of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleoprotein-Specific IgG in Healthcare Workers in East London, UK
- Author
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Graham R. Foster, Manreet Nijjar, Sherine Thomas, Vinay Sonagara, Upkar S. Gill, Ruaridh Buchanan, Patrick T F Kennedy, Naheed Choudhry, Carla Usai, Mark Hopkins, Teresa Cutino-Moguel, Kate Drysdale, and Dean Leighton
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Medicine (General) ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,Concordance ,Persistence (computer science) ,03 medical and health sciences ,antibody detection ,R5-920 ,0302 clinical medicine ,Internal medicine ,Health care ,medicine ,030212 general & internal medicine ,sero-surveillance ,Original Research ,biology ,healthcare workers ,SARS-CoV-2 ,business.industry ,General Medicine ,030104 developmental biology ,Quartile ,point-of-care ,biology.protein ,Medicine ,Antibody ,business ,Antibody detection - Abstract
Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 antibody detection serves as an important diagnostic marker for past SARS-CoV-2 infection and is essential to determine the spread of COVID-19, monitor potential COVID-19 long-term effects, and to evaluate possible protection from reinfection. A study was conducted across three hospital sites in a large central London NHS Trust in the UK, to evaluate the prevalence and duration of SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody positivity in healthcare workers.Methods: A matrix equivalence study consisting of 228 participants was undertaken to evaluate the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device. Subsequently, 2001 evaluable healthcare workers (HCW), representing a diverse population, were enrolled in a HCW study between June and August 2020. A plasma sample from each HCW was evaluated using the Abbott Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device, with confirmation of IgG-positive results by the Abbott ArchitectTM SARS-CoV-2 IgG assay. 545 participants, of whom 399 were antibody positive at enrolment, were followed up at 3 months.Results: The Panbio™ COVID-19 IgG/IgM rapid test device demonstrated a high concordance with laboratory tests. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected in 506 participants (25.3%) at enrolment, with a higher prevalence in COVID-19 frontline (28.3%) than non-frontline (19.9%) staff. At follow-up, 274/399 antibody positive participants (68.7%) retained antibodies; 4/146 participants negative at enrolment (2.7%) had seroconverted. Non-white ethnicity, older age, hypertension and COVID-19 symptoms were independent predictors of higher antibody levels (OR 1.881, 2.422–3.034, 2.128, and 1.869 respectively), based on Architect™ index quartiles; participants in the first three categories also showed a greater antibody persistence at 3 months.Conclusion: The SARS-CoV-2 anti-nucleocapsid IgG positivity rate among healthcare staff was high, declining by 31.3% during the 3-month follow-up interval. Interestingly, the IgG-positive participants with certain risk factors for severe COVID-19 illness (older age, Black or Asian Ethnicity hypertension) demonstrated greater persistence over time when compared to the IgG-positive participants without these risk factors.
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- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Digital credential infrastructure: gateways to the future of medicine (Preprint)
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James Brogan, Henry Goodier, Manreet Nijjar, and Christian Rose
- Abstract
UNSTRUCTURED The current credentialing process for physicians struggled to accommodate fluctuating regional demands for providers during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. This hurdle highlighted existing inefficiencies and difficulties facing healthcare systems across the world and led us to explore how credentialing can be improved using digital technologies. We explain how this is a critical moment to make the shift from physical to digital credentials by specifying how a digital credentialing system could simplify onboarding for providers, enable secure expansion of telehealth services, and enhance information exchange.
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- 2021
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- View/download PDF
7. Improved Identity Management with Verifiable Credentials and FIDO
- Author
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Rémi Venant, Samer Wazan, Romain Laborde, David W. Chadwick, Arnaud Oglaza, Manreet Nijjar, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), University of Kent (UNITED KINGDOM), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE), Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès - UT2J (FRANCE), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole - UT1 (FRANCE), Université Nantes Angers Le Mans - UNAM (FRANCE), Zayed University - ZU (UNITED ARAB EMIRATES), Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse - IRIT (Toulouse, France), University of Kent [Canterbury], Service IntEgration and netwoRk Administration (IRIT-SIERA), Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse (IRIT), Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Toulouse 1 Capitole (UT1), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire d'Informatique de l'Université du Mans (LIUM), Le Mans Université (UM), Zayed University, and Barts Health NHS Trust [London, UK]
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[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR] ,Decentralized control ,Authorzation ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Computer science ,Système d'exploitation ,Réseaux et télécommunications ,02 engineering and technology ,Fingerprint recognition ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,Identity management ,[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI] ,Architectures Matérielles ,020204 information systems ,Management of Technology and Innovation ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Strong authentication ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Protocol (object-oriented programming) ,Password ,Patient monitoring ,Authentication ,QA76.76 ,Identity management systems ,020206 networking & telecommunications ,Systèmes embarqués ,3. Good health ,Mobile handsets ,Mobile phone ,Medical devices ,Verifiable secret sharing ,[INFO.INFO-ES]Computer Science [cs]/Embedded Systems ,[INFO.INFO-OS]Computer Science [cs]/Operating Systems [cs.OS] ,W3C ,Law ,computer ,Biomedical monitoring - Abstract
International audience; We describe how FIDO and W3C VCs can overcome the problems of existing identity management systems. We describe our conceptual model and architecture, and the protocol we used by extending FIDO's UAF in order to provide both strong authentication and strong authorization. We built a pilot implementation for U.K. NHS patients to validate our implementation. Patients were able to use a mobile phone with a fingerprint reader to access restricted NHS sites in order to make and cancel appointments and order repeat prescription drugs. Our initial user trials with 10 U.K. NHS patients found the system to be easy to use, and fingerprints to be preferable to using usernames and passwords for authentication.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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