11 results on '"Mangione AM"'
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2. The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation.
- Author
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Rosa C, Baccaro F, Cronemberger C, Hipólito J, Barros CF, Rodrigues DJ, Neckel-Oliveira S, Overbeck GE, Drechsler-Santos ER, Anjos MRD, Ferreguetti ÁC, Akama A, Martins MB, Tomas WM, Santos SA, Ferreira VL, Cunha CND, Penha J, Pinho JB, Salis SM, Doria CRDC, Pillar VD, Podgaiski LR, Menin M, Bígio NC, Aragón S, Manzatto AG, Vélez-Martin E, Silva ACBLE, Izzo TJ, Mortati AF, Giacomin LL, Almeida TE, André T, Silveira MAPA, Silveira ALPD, Messias MR, Marques MCM, Padial AA, Marques R, Bitar YOC, Silveira M, Morato EF, Pagotto RC, Strussmann C, Machado RB, Aguiar LMS, Fernandes GW, Oki Y, Novais S, Ferreira GB, Barbosa FR, Ochoa AC, Mangione AM, Gatica A, Carrizo MC, Retta LM, Jofré LE, Castillo LL, Neme AM, Rueda C, Toledo JJ, Grelle CEV, Vale MM, Vieira MV, Cerqueira R, Higashikawa EM, Mendonça FP, Guerreiro QLM, Banhos A, Hero JM, Koblitz R, Collevatti RG, Silveira LF, Vasconcelos HL, Vieira CR, Colli GR, Cechin SZ, Santos TGD, Fontana CS, Jarenkow JA, Malabarba LR, Rueda MP, Araujo PA, Palomo L, Iturre MC, Bergallo HG, and Magnusson WE
- Subjects
- Brazil, Conservation of Natural Resources, Humans, Knowledge, Biodiversity, Ecosystem
- Abstract
The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.
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- 2021
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3. NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics.
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Nagy-Reis M, Oshima JEF, Kanda CZ, Palmeira FBL, de Melo FR, Morato RG, Bonjorne L, Magioli M, Leuchtenberger C, Rohe F, Lemos FG, Martello F, Alves-Eigenheer M, da Silva RA, Silveira Dos Santos J, Priante CF, Bernardo R, Rogeri P, Assis JC, Gaspar LP, Tonetti VR, Trinca CT, Ribeiro AS, Bocchiglieri A, Hass A, Canteri A, Chiarello AG, Paglia AP, Pereira AA, de Souza AC, Gatica A, Medeiro AZ, Eriksson A, Costa AN, González-Gallina A, Yanosky AA, Jesus de la Cruz A, Bertassoni A, Bager A, Bovo AAA, Cravino Mol A, Bezerra AMR, Percequillo A, Vogliotti A, Costa Lopes AM, Keuroghlian A, Zúñiga Hartley AC, Devlin AL, de Paula A, García-Olaechea A, Sánchez A, Aquino ACMM, Srbek-Araujo AC, Ochoa AC, Tomazzoni AC, Lacerda ACR, Bacellar AEF, Campelo AKN, Herrera Victoria AM, Paschoal AMO, Potrich AP, Gomes APN, Olímpio APM, Cunha Costa AR, Jácomo ATA, Calaça AM, Jesus AS, de Barros Barban A, Feijó A, Pagoto A, Rolim AC, Hermann AP, Souza ASMCE, Chein Alonso A, Monteiro A, Mendonça AF, Luza AL, Moura ALB, da Silva ALF, Lanna AM, Antunes AP, Nunes AV, Dechner A, Carvalho AS, Novaro AJ, Scabin AB, Gatti A, Nobre AB, Montanarin A, Deffaci ÂC, de Albuquerque ACF, Mangione AM, Pinto AMS, Mendes Pontes AR, Bertoldi AT, Calouro AM, Fernandes A, Ferreira AN, Ferreguetti AC, Rosa ALM, Banhos A, Francisco BDSS, Cezila BA, Beisiegel BM, de Thoisy B, Ingberman B, Neves BDS, Pereira-Silva B, Bertagni de Camargo B, Andrade BDS, Santos BS, Leles B, Torres Parahyba Campos BA, Kubiak BB, França BRA, Saranholi BH, Pereira Mendes C, Cantagallo Devids C, Pianca C, Rodrigues C, Islas CA, de Lima CA, de Lima CR, Gestich CC, Tedesco CD, De Angelo C, Fonseca C, Hass C, Peres CA, Kasper CB, Durigan CC, Fragoso CE, Verona CE, Rocha CFD, Salvador CH, Vieira CL, Ruiz CEB, Cheida CC, Sartor CC, Espinosa CDC, Fieker CZ, Braga C, Sánchez-Lalinde C, Machado CIC, Cronemberger C, Luna CL, Del Vechio C, Bernardo CSS, Hurtado CM, Lopes CM, da Rosa CA, Cinta CC, Costa CG, Zárate-Castañeda CP, Novaes CL, Jenkins CN, Seixas CS, Martin C, Zaniratto CP, López-Fuerte CF, da Cunha CJ, De-Carvalho CB, Chávez C, Santos CC, Polli DJ, Buscariol D, Carreira DC, Galiano D, Thornton D, Ferraz DDS, Lamattina D, Moreno DJ, Moreira DO, Farias DA, Barros-Battesti DM, Tavares DC, Costa Braga D, Gaspar DA, Friedeberg D, Astúa D, Silva DA, Viana DC, Lizcano DJ, Varela DM, Loretto D, Gräbin DM, Eaton DP, Machado da Silva D, Dias DM, Camara EMVC, Barbier E, Chávez-González E, Rocha EC, Lima ES, Carrano E, Eizirik E, Nakano-Oliveira E, Rigacci ED, Santos EM, Venticinque EM, Alexandrino ER, Abreu Ribeiro E, Setz E, Rocha ECLD, Carvalho EAR Jr, Rechenberg E, Fraga EDC, Mendonça EN, D'Bastiani E, Isasi-Catalá E, Guijosa-Guadarrama E, Ramalho EE, González E, Hasui É, Saito EN, Fischer E, Aguiar EF, Rocha ES, Martínez Nambo ED, de la Peña-Cuéllar E, Castro ÉP, de Freitas EB, Pedó E, Rocha FL, Girardi F, Pereira FA, Soares FAM, Roque FO, Díaz-Santos FG, Patiu FM, do Nascimento FO, Keesen Ferreira F, Diaz-Santos F, Moreli Fantacini F, Pedrosa F, Pessoa da Silva F, Velez-Garcia F, Gomes FBR, Guedes da Silva F, Michalski F, de Azevedo FC, de Barros FC, Santos FDS, Abra FD, Ramalho FDP, Hatano FM, Anaguano-Yancha F, Gonçalves F, Pedroni F, Passos FC, Jacinavicius FC, Bonfim FCG, Puertas FH, Contreras-Moreno FM, Tortato FR, Santos FM, Chaves FG, Tirelli FP, Vilas Boas FE, Rodrigues FHG, Ubaid FK, Grotta-Neto F, Palomares F, Souza FL, Costa FE, França FGR, Ramírez Pinto F, Aguiar GL, Hofmann GS, Heliodoro G, Duarte GT, Ribeiro de Andrade G, Beca G, Zapata-Ríos G, Giné GAF, Powell GVN, Wilson Fernandes G, Forero-Medina G, Melo GL, Santana GG, Ciocheti G, Alves GB, Souto GHBO, Villarroel GJ, Porfirio GEO, Batista GO, Behling GM, Ayala Crespo GM, Mourão GM, Rezende GZ, Toledo GADC, Herrera HM, Alves Prado H, Bergallo HG, Secco H, Rajão H, Roig HL, Concone HVB, Duarte H, Ermenegildo H, Ferreira Paulino Neto H, Quigley H, Lemos HM, Cabral H, Fernandes-Ferreira H, Del Castillo HF, Ribeiro IK, Coelho IP, Franceschi IC, Melo I, Oliveira-Bevan I, Mourthe I, Bernardi I, de la Torre JA, Marinho-Filho J, Martinez J, Palacios Perez JX, Pérez-Torres J, Bubadué J, Silveira JR, Seibert JB, Oliveira JF, Assis JR, De la Maza J, Hinojosa J, Metzger JP, Thompson JJ, Svenning JC, Gouvea JA, Souza JRD, Pincheira-Ulbrich J, Nodari JZ, Miranda J, Zecchini Gebin JC, Giovanelli JGR, Rossi Junior JL, Pandini Favoretti JP, Villani JP, Just JPG, Souza-Alves JP, Costa JF, Rocha J, Polisar J, Sponchiado J, Cherem JJ, Marinho JR, Ziegler J, Cordeiro J, de Sousa E Silva Júnior J, Rodriguez-Pulido JA, Chaves Dos Santos JC, Dos Reis Júnior JC, Mantovani JE, Moreira Ramírez JF, Sarasola JH, Cartes JL, Duarte JMB, Longo JM, Dantas JO, Venancio JO, de Matos JR, Pires JSR, Hawes JE, Santos JG, Ruiz-Esparza J, Martínez Lanfranco JA, Rudolf JC, Charre-Medellin JF, Zanón-Martínez JI, Peña-Mondragón JL, Campos Krauer JM, Arrabal JP, Beduschi J, Ilha J, Mata JC, Bonanomi J, Jordao J, de Almeida-Rocha JM, Pereira-Ribeiro J, Zanoni JB, Bogoni JA, Chacón Pacheco JJ, Contreras Palma KM, Strier KB, Rodriguez Castro KG, Didier K, Schuchmann KL, Chávez-Congrains K, Burs K, Ferraz KMPMB, Juarez KM, Flesher K, Morais KDR, Lautenschlager L, Grossel LA, Dahmer LC, de Almeida LR, Fornitano L, Barbosa LNB, Bailey LL, Barreto LN, Villalba LM, Magalhães LM, Cullen L Jr, Marques L, Marques Costa L, Silveira L, Moreira LS, Sartorello L, Oliveira LC, Gomes LP, Aguiar LDS, da Silva LH, Mendonça LS, Valenzuela LA, Benavalli L, Dias LCS, Munhoes LP, Catenacci L, Rampim LE, de Paula LM, Nascimento LA, Gonçalves da Silva L, Quintilham L, Ramis Segura L, Perillo LN, Rezende LR, Martínez Retta L, Rojas LNS, Guimarães LN, Araújo L, Zago da Silva L, Querido LCA, Verdade LM, Perera-Romero LE, Carvalho-Leite LJ, Hufnagel L, Rezende Bernardo LR, Oliveira LF, Oliveira Santos LGR, Lyra LH, Borges LHM, Severo MM, Benchimol M, Quatrocchi MG, Martins MZA, Rodrigues M, Penteado MJF, Figuerêdo Duarte Moraes M, Oliveira MA, Lima MGM, Pônzio MDC, Cervini M, da Silva M, Passamani M, Villegas MA, Dos Santos Junior MA, Yamane MH, Jardim MMA, Leite de Oliveira M, Silveira M, Tortato MA, Figueiredo MSL, Vieira MV, Sekiama ML, Andrade da Silva MA, Nuñez MB, Siviero MB, Carrizo MC, Barros MC, Barros MAS, do Rosário MCF, Peñuela Mora MC, Fleytas Jover MDC, Morandi MEF, Huerta ME, Fernandes MEA, Viscarra Siñani ME, Iezzi ME, Ramos Pereira MJ, Gomez Vinassa ML, Lorini ML, Jorge MLSP, Morini MS, Guenther M, Landis MB, Vale MM, Xavier MS, Tavares MS, Kaizer M, Velilla M, Bergel MM, Hartmann MT, Lima da Silva M, Rivero M, Salles Munerato M, Xavier da Silva M, Zanin M, Marques MI, Haberfeld M, Di Bitetti MS, Bowler M, Galliez M, Ortiz-Moreno ML, Buschiazzo M, Montes MA, Alvarez MR, Melo-Dias M, Reis MG, Corrêa MRJ, Tobler MW, Gompper ME, Nunez-Regueiro M, Brandão Vecchi M, Graipel ME, Godoi MN, Moura MO, Konzen MQ, Pardo MV, Beltrão MG, Mongelli M, Almeida MO, Gilmore MP, Schutte M, Faria MB, Luiz MR, de Paula M, Hidalgo-Mihart MG, Perilli MLL, Freitas-Junior MC, da Silva MP, Denkiewicz NM, Torres NM, Olifiers N, De Lima NDS, de Albuquerque NM, Canassa NF, de Almeida Curi NH, Prestes NP, Falconi N, Gurgel-Filho NM, Pasqualotto N, Cáceres NC, Peroni N, de la Sancha NU, Zanella N, Monroy-Vilchis O, Pays O, Arimoro OA, Ribeiro OS, Villalva P, Gonçalves PR, Santos PM, Brennand P, Rocha P, Akkawi P, Cruz P, Ferreira PM, Prist PR, Martin PS, Arroyo-Gerala P, Auricchio P, Hartmann PA, Antas PTZ, Camargo PHSA, Marinho PH, Ruffino PHP, Prado PI, Martins PW, Cordeiro-Estrela P, Luna P, Sarmento P, Faria Peres PH, Galetti PM Jr, de Castilho PV, Renaud PC, Scarascia PO, Cobra PPA, Lombardi PM, Bessa R, Reyna-Hurtado R, de Souza RCC, Hoogesteijn RJ, Alves RSC, Romagna RS, Silva RL, de Oliveira R, Beltrão-Mendes R, Alencar RM, Coutinho R, da Silva RC, Caribé Grando RLSC, Matos RG, Araujo RDS, Pedroso RF, Durães RMN, Ribeiro RLA, Chagas R, Miotto R, Twardowsky Ramalho Bonikowski R, Muylaert RL, Pagotto RV, Hilário RR, Faria RT, Bassini-Silva R, Sampaio R, Sartorello R, Pires RA, Hatakeyama R, Bianchi RC, Buitenwerf R, Wallace R, Paolino RM, Fusco-Costa R, Trovati RG, Tomasi RJ, Espíndola Hack RO, Magalhães RA, Nobrega RAA, Nobre RA, Massara RL, Fróes RM, Araújo RPDC, León Pérez RR, Jorge RSP, de Paula RC, Martins R, da Cunha RGT, Costa R, Alves RRN, Garcia-Anleu R, Santos Almeida RP, Cueva Loachamín RD, Andrade RS, Juárez R, Bordallo SU, Guaragni SA, Carrillo-Percastegui SE, Seber S, Astete S, Hartz SM, Espinosa S, Álvarez Solas S, Ramos Lima S, Silvestre SM, Machado SAS, Keuroghlian-Eaton S, Albanesi S, Costa SA, Bazilio S, Mendes SL, Althoff SL, Pinheiro SD, Napiwoski SJ, Fernández Ramirez S, Talamoni SA, Age SG, Pereira TC, Moreira TC, Trigo TC, Gondim TMDS, Karlovic TC, Cavalcante T, Maccarini T, Rodrigues TF, de Camargo E Timo TP, Monterrubio TC, Piovezan U, Cavarzere V, Towns V, Onofrio VC, Oliveira VB, Araújo VC, Melo VL, Kanaan VT, Iwakami V, Vale V, Picinatto Filho V, Alberici V, Bastazini VAG, Orsini VS, Braz VDS, Rojas Bonzi VB, Guedes Layme VM, Gaboardi VTR, Rocha VJ, Martins WP, Tomas WM, Hannibal W, Dáttilo W, Silva WR, Endo W, Bercê W, Bravata de la Cruz Y, Ribeiro YGG, Galetti M, and Ribeiro MC
- Subjects
- Animals, Ecosystem, Humans, Canidae, Carnivora, Mustelidae, Ursidae
- Abstract
Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data., (© 2020 The Authors. Ecology © 2020 The Ecological Society of America.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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4. NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics.
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Santos PM, Bocchiglieri A, Chiarello AG, Paglia AP, Moreira A, de Souza AC, Abba AM, Paviolo A, Gatica A, Medeiro AZ, Costa AN, Gallina AG, Yanosky AA, Jesus A, Bertassoni A, Rocha A, Bovo AAA, Bager A, Mol AC, Martensen AC, Faustino AC, Lopes AMC, Percequillo AR, Vogliotti A, Keuroghlian A, de la Colina MA, Devlin AL, García-Olaechea A, Sánchez A, Srbek-Araujo AC, Ochoa AC, Oliveira ACM, Lacerda ACR, Campelo AKN, de Oliveira Paschoal AM, Costa ARC, Meiga AYY, Jesus AS, Feijó A, Hirsch A, da Silva ALF, Botelho ALM, Regolin AL, Lanna AM, Nunes AV, Kindel A, Moraes AM, Gatti A, Noss AJ, Nobre AB, Montanarin A, Deffaci ÂC, de Albuquerque ACF, de Oliveira AK, Mangione AM, Pontes ARM, Bertoldi AT, Calouro AM, Desbiez ALJ, Fernandes A, Ferreguetti AC, da Silva MAA, Zimbres B, Luciano BFL, de Thoisy B, Niebuhr BBS, Papi B, Gómez-Valencia B, Santos BA, Lima BC, Oliveira BG, Santos BS, Campos BATP, Leles B, de Albuquerque França BR, Lim B, Oliveira CT, Cantagallo C, Lara CC, Lima CS, Gestich CC, de Melo-Soares CD, Peres CA, Kasper CB, Candia-Gallardo C, De Angelo C, Fragoso CE, de Freitas CH, Salvador CH, Brocardo CR, Melo CD, Leuchtenberger C, Braga C, Sánchez-Lalinde C, Bueno C, Luna CL, Rojano C, Hurtado CM, Dos Santos CC, Tellaeche C, Rosa C, de Campos CB, Silva CR, Kanda CZ, Jenkins CN, McDonough C, Trinca CT, da Cunha CJ, Widmer CE, Santos C, Buscariol D, Carreira DC, Carvalho DR, da Silva Ferraz D, Casali D, Thornton D, Vasconcellos DR, Barcelos D, Brown D, Ramos DL, Moreira DO, Yogui DR, Faria D, Sana DA, de Mattia DL, Henz DJ, Friedeberg DB, Carvalho DLKP, Astúa D, Queirolo D, Varela DM, Eaton DP, Dias DM, Rivadeneira EF, Rocha EC, de Abreu-Júnior EF, Carrano E, Santos EM Jr, Setz EZF, Carvalho EAR Jr, de Almeida Chiquito E, de Matos Cardoso E, Mendonça EN, D'Bastiani E, Vieira EM, Ramalho EE, Guijosa-Guadarrama E, González E, Maggiorini EV, Fischer E, Aguiar EF, Castro ÉP, de la Peña-Cuéllar E, de Castro EBV, Brítez EB, Vanderhoeven EA, Pedó E, Rocha FL, Girardi F, de Oliveira Roque F, Mazim FD, de Barros FM, Martello F, Fantacini FM, Pedrosa F, Peters FB, Abra FD, de Azevedo FC, da Silva Santos F, da Silva FG, Teixeira FZ, Perini FA, Passos FC, Carvalho F, de Azevedo FCC, de Pinho FF, Gonçalves F, Lima F, Contreras-Moreno FM, Pedroni F, Tortato FR, Santos FPR, Caruso F, Tirelli FP, Miranda FR, Rodrigues FHG, Ubaid FK, Palmeira FBL, da Silva FA, Grotta-Neto F, de Souza FL, Costa FE, Pérez-Garduza F, Delsuc F, Lemos F, Pinto FR, Boaglio GI, Massocato GF, Preuss G, Hofmann GS, Aguiar GL, Oliveira GS, Duarte GT, Beca G, Giné GAF, Batista GO, Gil GE, Gonsioroski G, Secco H, Medeiros HR, Coelho IP, Franceschi IC, Bernardi I, de la Torre JA, Zocche JJ, Seibert JB, de Faria Falcão JC, Dias JHM, Nodari JZ, Oliveira JA, Giovanelli JGR, Favoretti JPP, Polisar J, Sponchiado J, Cherem JJ, Ramírez JFM, de Toledo JJ, Duarte JMB, de Matos JR, Arrabal JP, de Faria Oshima JE, Ribeiro JF, Bogoni JA, Pacheco JJC, Schuchmann KL, Ferraz KMPMB, Dos Santos Everton L, Bailey LL, Gonçalves LO, Cullen L Jr, de Andrade LR, Trevelin LC, Bonjorne L, de Almeida Rodrigues L, Leuzinger L, Perillo LN, Araújo LS, Hufnagel L, Ribeiro LO, Bernardo LRR, Oliveira-Santos LGR, Varzinczak LH, Borges LHM, Guimarães LN, Möcklinghoff L, Oliveira MA, Magioli M, de Assis Jardim MM, de Oliveira ML, Tortato MA, Dums M, Iezzi ME, Pereira MJR, Jorge ML, de Castro Morini MS, Landis MB, Xavier MS, Barros MAS, da Silva ML, Rivero M, Zanin M, Marques MI, Alves MH, Di Bitetti MS, Alvarez MR, Graipel ME, Godoi MN, Benedetti MA, Beltrão MG, Monteiro MCM, de Paula MJ, Perilli MLL, da Silva MP, Villar N, De Albuquerque NM, Canassa NF, Filho NM, da Rosa Oliveira N, Pasqualotto N, Cáceres NC, Attias N, Favarini MO, Ribeiro OS, Gonçalves PR, da Rocha PA, Condé PA, Akkawi P, Cruz P, Lira PK, Ferreira PM, Arroyo-Gerala P, Hartmann PA, de Tarso Zuquim Antas P, Marinho PH, de Faria Peres PH, Peña-Mondragón JL, Lombardi PM, de Souza Laurindo R, Alves RSC, Grangeiro RDP, Silva RL, Beltrão-Mendes R, Bonikowski RTR, Reppucci J, Arrais RC, Sampaio R, Sartorello R, Bovendorp RS, McNab R, Hack ROE, Magalhães RA, Araújo RC, de Almeida Nobre R, Pérez RRL, Massara RL, de Paula RC, Anleu RG, Marques RV, Dornas R, Rolim SG, Cavalcanti SMC, Lima SR, Ballari SA, Santamaría SB, Silva SM, Age SG, Godim T, Sobral-Souza T, Maccarini TB, Rodrigues TF, Piovezan U, Tavares VDC, Quiroga VA, Krepschi VG, Filho VP, Bastazini VAG, de Oliveira Gasparotto VP, Orsini VS, Layme VMG, Hannibal W, Dáttilo W, de Carvalho WD, Loughry WJ, Di Blanco YE, Núñez-Regueiro MM, Giubbina MF, Passamani M, de Alagão Querido LC, da Costa Toledo GA, Ribeiro IK, Quintilham L, de Bustos S, de la Maza J, Neto JFL, de Andrade Silva KVK, Sartorello L, Rampim LE, Marás GA, Camino M, Freitas-Junior M, Perovic PG, Paolino RM, Ferreira SD, Towns V, Esperandio IB, Aximoff I, Beduschi J, Guenther M, de Cassia Bianchi R, Keuroghlian-Eaton S, Mendes SL, de Fatima Cunha L, Cirignoli S, Ciocheti G, do Prado HA, Fernandes-Ferreira H, de Sena LMM, Yamane MH, Brennand PGG, da Silva RD, Escobar S, Endo W, Hurtado RR, Gontijo NRC, Marsh LK, Severo MM, Pardo JM, Costa SA, Melo GL, Santana GG, de Miranda Mourão G, Gaspari GG, Duarte H, Cabral H, da Silva LH, Mendonça L, Barbosa LL, Dos Santos MV, Moraes MFD, Gordo M, Versiani NF, Cantero N, Pays O, Guedes PG, Colas-Rosas PF, Ribeiro P, Renaud PC, Hoogesteijn RJ, Ayala R, da Cunha RGT, Schaub R, Laurito S, Betkowski SE, Cortez S, Silva SSP, de Oliveira TG, Spironello WR, Gengler N, Hidalgo MM, Juárez R, Iglesias JA, Anacleto TC, de Souza Fialho M, Cavicchioli G, Beccato MAB, Silva MD, Neto OC, Lopes KGD, Godoy LP, Luiz MR, Rojas Bonzi VB, Ferreira GB, Oliveira MJR, Hinojosa J, de Oliveira LFB, Nagy-Reis MB, Ramirez SF, Concone HVB, Mourthe I, Martínez-Lanfranco JA, Zanoni JB, Moreira TC, Guarderas ZV, Bazilio S, Cervini M, Pinheiro MS, Morato RG, Peroni N, Trigo TC, Machado RB, Gaspari F, Koenemann JG, Rudolf JC, Benchimol M, Vieira MV, Retta LM, Santiago PGF, Ciccia PG, Estrela PC, Carvalho S, Esbérard CEL, de la Cruz YB, Castro-Prieto J, Braga RM, Cartes JL, Andrade-Núñez MJ, Denkiewicz NM, Falconi N, Pezzuti JCB, Del Castillo Cordero HF, de Sousa LC, de Gaspari Júnior RL, Santos-Filho M, Almeida JS, Thompson JJ, Dos Santos JS, Pereira-Ribeiro J, Burs K, da Silva KFM, Velilla M, da Silva MX, de la Sancha NU, Pinheiro PF, de Castilho PV, Bercê W, Assis JC, Tonetti VR, Alves-Eigenheer M, Chinem S, Honda LK, de Godoy Bergallo H, Alberici V, Wallace R, Krauer JMC, Ribeiro MC, and Galetti M
- Abstract
Xenarthrans-anteaters, sloths, and armadillos-have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data., (© 2019 The Authors. Ecology © 2019 The Ecological Society of America.)
- Published
- 2019
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5. Tolerance to dietary phenolics and diet breadth in three seed-eating birds: implications for Graminivory.
- Author
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Ríos JM, Mangione AM, and Marone L
- Subjects
- Animals, Argentina, Body Weight physiology, Desert Climate, Drinking physiology, Eating physiology, Feces chemistry, Glucuronic Acid analysis, Tannins metabolism, Tannins toxicity, Diet veterinary, Passeriformes metabolism, Seeds, Tannins administration & dosage
- Abstract
The ability to cope with plant secondary compounds (PSCs) has profound implications for an animal's behavior. In the present study, we assessed the tolerance to dietary phenolics in three seed-eating birds: Zonotrichia capensis, Saltatricula multicolor, and Diuca diuca, which differ in their diet breadth. Seeds in their habitat have distinct chemical composition: grass seeds have less PSCs, specifically, less total phenolics than forb seeds. Based on the detoxification limitation hypothesis and using published data of the natural history of these birds in the central Monte desert, we postulate that predominantly and exclusively graminivorous birds such as D. diuca and S. multicolor, respectively, are less tolerant due, in part, to a lower detoxification capacity than those with greater diet breadth, Z. capensis. To achieve this goal, we measured the food intake of diets varying in their concentration of tannic acid (TA). Indicators of tolerance were body mass change, food, TA and water intake, and glucuronic acid output throughout the experiment. Zonotrichia capensis performed better along the tolerance experiment: it maintained body mass from 0 to 4% TA diet, food and TA intake were higher than the other two species at the end of the experiment, and glucuronic acid output by Z. capensis was greater than D. diuca and S. multicolor from 2% TA diet until the end of the experiment. Our results suggest that Z. capensis is the most tolerant species and this physiological trait may explain their greater diet breadth., (© 2012 WILEY PERIODICALS, INC.)
- Published
- 2012
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6. Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) resin increases water demands and reduces energy availability in desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida).
- Author
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Mangione AM, Dearing MD, and Karasov WH
- Subjects
- Animals, Body Weight drug effects, Drinking drug effects, Energy Metabolism drug effects, Feces chemistry, Sigmodontinae urine, Water analysis, Larrea, Pheromones pharmacology, Resins, Plant toxicity, Sigmodontinae metabolism
- Abstract
Although many plant secondary compounds are known to have serious consequences for herbivores, the costs of processing them are generally unknown. Two potential costs of ingestion and detoxification of secondary compounds are elevation of the minimum drinking water requirement and excretion of energetically expensive metabolites (i.e., glucuronides) in the urine. To address these impacts, we studied the costs of ingestion of resin from creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) on desert woodrats (Neotoma lepida). The following hypotheses were tested: ingestion of creosote resin by woodrats (1) increases minimum water requirement and (2) reduces energy available by increasing fecal and urinary energy losses. We tested the first hypothesis, by measuring the minimum water requirement of woodrats fed a control diet with and without creosote resin. Drinking water was given in decreasing amounts until woodrats could no longer maintain constant body mass. In two separate experiments, the minimum drinking water requirement of woodrats fed resin was higher than that of controls by 18-30% (about 1-1.7 ml/d). We tested several potential mechanisms of increased water loss associated with the increase in water requirement. The rate of fecal water loss was higher in woodrats consuming resin. Neither urinary water nor evaporative water loss was affected by ingestion of resin. Hypothesis 2 was tested by measuring energy fluxes of woodrats consuming control vs. resin-treated diets. Woodrats on a resin diet had higher urinary energy losses and, thus, metabolized a lower proportion of the dietary energy than did woodrats on control diet. Fecal energy excretion was not affected by resin. The excretion of glucuronic acid represented almost half of the energy lost as a consequence of resin ingestion. The increased water requirement and energy losses of woodrats consuming a diet with resin could have notable ecological consequences.
- Published
- 2004
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7. Ingestion of plant secondary compounds causes diuresis in desert herbivores.
- Author
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Dearing DM, Mangione AM, and Karasov WH
- Abstract
Plant secondary compounds are recognized deterrents and toxins to a variety of herbivores. The effect of secondary compounds on water balance of herbivores is virtually unexplored, yet secondary compounds could potentially cause a decrease in an animal's ability to maintain water balance. We investigated the effects of secondary compounds, alpha-pinene and creosote resin, on water balance in three species of herbivorous woodrats (Neotoma stephensi, N. albigula, N. lepida). In separate experiments, we measured the effect of these secondary compounds on voluntary water consumption, urine volume and urine osmolarity. In both experiments, water intake and urine volume increased and urine osmolarity decreased compared to controls. Water balance of specialist or experienced woodrats was less affected than generalists and woodrats with less prior experience with particular secondary compounds. Our results suggest that secondary compounds have diuretic-like effects on herbivores. Woodrats live in arid habitats with limited access to freestanding water; thus an increase in water requirements may have profound consequences on foraging behavior and fitness.
- Published
- 2002
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8. Detoxification in relation to toxin tolerance in desert woodrats eating creosote bush.
- Author
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Mangione AM, Dearing D, and Karasov W
- Subjects
- Adaptation, Physiological, Animals, Female, Formaldehyde adverse effects, Formaldehyde metabolism, Glucuronides urine, Hippurates urine, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Inactivation, Metabolic, Male, Phenols adverse effects, Phenols metabolism, Plant Extracts pharmacokinetics, Polymers adverse effects, Polymers metabolism, Sulfates urine, Urinalysis, Formaldehyde pharmacokinetics, Glucuronides metabolism, Hippurates metabolism, Larrea adverse effects, Larrea classification, Muridae physiology, Phenols pharmacokinetics, Plants, Edible chemistry, Polymers pharmacokinetics, Sulfates metabolism
- Abstract
We studied the relationship between the use of three detoxification pathways and urine pH and the tolerance of desert woodrats from two populations to a mixture of naturally occurring plant secondary metabolites (mostly phenolics) in resin from creosote bush (Larrea tridentata). The two populations of desert woodrats came from the Mojave desert (Mojave woodrats), where woodrats consume creosote bush, and from the Great Basin desert (Great Basin woodrats), where the plant species is absent. We fed woodrats alfalfa pellets containing increasing levels of the phenolic resin and measured three detoxification pathways and urine pH that are related to detoxification of allelochemicals. We found that the excretion rate of two phase II detoxification conjugates, glucuronides and sulfides. increased with increasing resin intake, whereas excretion of hippuric acid was independent of resin intake, although it differed between populations. Urine pH declined with increasing resin ingestion. The molar proportion of glucuronides in urine was three times that of the other conjugates combined. Based on an evaluation of variation in the three detoxification pathways and urine pH in relation to resin intake, we rejected the hypotheses that woodrats' tolerance to resin intake is related to capacity for amination, sulfation, or pH regulation. However, Mojave woodrats had higher maximum glucuronide excretion rates, and we accepted the hypothesis that within and between populations woodrats tolerate more resin because they have a greater capacity for glucuronide excretion.
- Published
- 2001
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9. Diet breadth of mammalian herbivores: nutrient versus detoxification constraints.
- Author
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Dearing MD, Mangione AM, and Karasov WH
- Abstract
Two hypotheses, nutrient constraints and detoxification limitation, have been proposed to explain the lack of specialists among mammalian herbivores. The nutrient constraint hypothesis proposes that dietary specialization in mammalian herbivores is rare because no one plant can provide all requisite nutrients. The detoxification limitation hypothesis suggests that the mammalian detoxification system is incapable of detoxifying high doses of similar secondary compounds present in a diet of a single plant species. We experimentally tested these hypotheses by comparing the performance of specialist and generalist woodrats (Neotoma) on a variety of dietary challenges. Neotoma stephensi is a narrow dietary specialist with a single species, one-seeded juniper, Juniperus monosperma, comprising 85-95% of its diet. Compared with other plants available in the habitat, juniper is low in nitrogen and high in fiber, phenolics, and monoterpenes. The generalist woodrat, N. albigula, also consumes one-seeded juniper, but to a lesser degree. The nutrient constraint hypothesis was examined by feeding both species of woodrats a low-nitrogen, high-fiber diet similar to that found in juniper. We found no differences in body mass change, or apparent digestibility of dry matter or nitrogen between the two species of woodrats after 35 days on this diet. Moreover, both species were in positive nitrogen balance. We tested the detoxification limitation hypothesis by comparing the performance of the generalist and specialist on diets with and without juniper leaves, the preferred foliage of the specialist, as well as on diets with and without α-pinene, the predominant monoterpene in juniper. We found that on the juniper diet, compared with the specialist, the generalist consumed less juniper and lost more mass. Urine pH, a general indicator of overall detoxification processes, declined in both groups on the juniper diet. The generalist consumed half the toxin load of the specialist yet its urine pH was slightly lower. Moreover, the generalist consumed significantly less of the treatment with high concentrations of α-pinene compared to the control treatment, while the specialist consumed the same amount of food regardless of α-pinene concentration. For both groups, urine pH declined as levels of α-pinene in the diet increased. The generalist produced a significantly more acidic urine than the specialist on the treatment with the highest α-pinene concentration. Our results suggest that in this system, specialists detoxify plant secondary compounds differently than generalists and plant secondary compounds may be more important than low nutrient levels in maintaining dietary diversity in generalist herbivores.
- Published
- 2000
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10. Analysis of HLA-A, C, B, DR and DQ loci in an Italian sample of possible Celtic origin.
- Author
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Matullo G, Griffo RM, Mangione AM, Cappello N, Rendine S, and Piazza A
- Subjects
- Alleles, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Gene Frequency, HLA-A Antigens genetics, HLA-B Antigens genetics, HLA-C Antigens genetics, HLA-DQ Antigens genetics, HLA-DR Antigens genetics, Haplotypes, Heterozygote, Humans, Italy, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Prospective Studies, HLA Antigens genetics
- Abstract
Trino Vercellese, a village of Piedmont (Italy), was selected with the aim at reconstructing the genetic history of a putative Celtic sample known to be settled in Italy with the name of Rigomagus since pre-roman times. The HLA-A, Cw, B, DR and DQ antigens of 101 unrelated individuals have been typed. The antigens characterizing this sample for their higher frequency are shown to be A3, A11, A32, B35, B39, Bw52, Cw4, DRw11, DRw13, DQw7. Gene frequencies are estimated by maximum likelihood and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was tested with no deviant genetic locus. Two-locus haplotype frequencies were also estimated and those with significant associations tabulated. "Extended" haplotypes were reconstructed: the three most frequent haplotypes (covering a total frequency of 11.5%) share the same Cw, B, DR and DQ alleles. Comparisons with other Italian and European samples are indicated to challenge archeological evidence of a pre-roman genetic stratification of the people living in our old Rigomagus.
- Published
- 1995
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11. [Behavior of the Middlebrook-Dubos test in guinea pigs experimentally infected or sensitized with Mycobacterium tuberculosis].
- Author
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CENCI GP, LUCENTINI L, and MANGIONE AM
- Subjects
- Animals, Guinea Pigs, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Tuberculosis
- Published
- 1952
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