Introduction: Aging is accompanied by an increase in inflammation in the tissues of the body, which also causes lung inflammation. This study aimed to compare the effect of high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training on gene expression of NF-κB and IL-6 in lung tissue of old and young male rats. Materials & Methods: In total, 42 young and old male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, namely young control, old control, young continuous training, old continuous training, young high-intensity interval training, and old high-intensity interval training. The training protocol included high-intensity interval training and moderate-intensity continuous training during six-week (5 sessions per week). The gene expression of NF-κB and IL-6 were evaluated using a real-time polymerase chain reaction technique, and the data were analyzed through a one-way analysis of variance and the Scheffe post hoc test (P