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5 results on '"Manami Ohori"'

1. A multicenter, randomized controlled trial of individualized occupational therapy for patients with schizophrenia in Japan.

Author

Takeshi Shimada, Manami Ohori, Yusuke Inagaki, Yuko Shimooka, Naoya Sugimura, Ikuyo Ishihara, Tomotaka Yoshida, and Masayoshi Kobayashi

Subjects
Medicine, Science
Abstract

The individualized occupational therapy (IOT) program is a psychosocial program that we developed to facilitate proactive participation in treatment and improve cognitive functioning and other outcomes for inpatients with acute schizophrenia. The program consists of motivational interviewing, self-monitoring, individualized visits, handicraft activities, individualized psychoeducation, and discharge planning. This multicenter, open-labeled, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of adding IOT to a group OT (GOT) program as usual for outcomes in recently hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in Japanese psychiatric hospitals setting compared with GOT alone. Patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to the GOT+IOT group or the GOT alone group. Among 136 randomized patients, 129 were included in the intent-to-treat population: 66 in the GOT+IOT and 63 in the GOT alone groups. Outcomes were administered at baseline and discharge or 3 months following hospitalization including the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia Japanese version (BACS-J), the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale Japanese version, the Social Functioning Scale Japanese version, the Global Assessment of Functioning scale, the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory Japanese version (IMI-J), the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Japanese version of Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (CSQ-8J). Results of linear mixed effects models indicated that the IOT+GOT showed significant improvements in verbal memory (p

Published
2018
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3. Cost-Effectiveness of Individualized Occupational Therapy for Schizophrenia: Results from a Two-Year Randomized Controlled Trial

Author

Manami Ohori, Masayoshi Kobayashi, Yusuke Inagaki, Ikuyo Ishihara, Yuko Shimooka, and Takeshi Shimada

Subjects
Occupational therapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Rehabilitation, Cost effectiveness, business.industry, Schizophrenia (object-oriented programming), medicine.medical_treatment, law.invention, Randomized controlled trial, law, medicine, Physical therapy, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, business, General Environmental Science
Published
2020

4. Effect of adding individualized occupational therapy to standard care on rehospitalization of patients with schizophrenia: A 2-year prospective cohort study

Author

Yusuke Inagaki, Manami Ohori, Naoya Sugimura, Sachie Tanaka, Masayoshi Kobayashi, Takeshi Shimada, Ikuyo Ishihara, and Yuko Shimooka

Subjects
Occupational therapy, Adult, Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Patient Readmission, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Occupational Therapy, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Psychiatric hospital, Humans, Prospective Studies, Precision Medicine, Prospective cohort study, Survival analysis, Rehabilitation, business.industry, Proportional hazards model, General Neuroscience, Hazard ratio, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, 030227 psychiatry, Psychiatry and Mental health, Neurology, Schizophrenia, Psychotherapy, Group, Female, Neurology (clinical), business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

AIM We examined the effect of individualized occupational therapy (IOT) compared to the usual group occupational therapy (GOT) on the rehospitalization of patients with schizophrenia. METHODS A prospective cohort study included patients with schizophrenia who were discharged within 1 year from a psychiatric hospital. Time to rehospitalization by treatment group (GOT + IOT or GOT-alone) was evaluated with Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. The impact of demographics and clinical factors associated with rehospitalization was investigated using Cox proportional hazards models. RESULTS Of the 111 patients who met the criteria, 54 were in the GOT + IOT group and 57 in the GOT-alone group. Over the 2 years from discharge, the overall rehospitalization rate was 51.376% (56 patients); the GOT + IOT group demonstrated a significantly lower rehospitalization rate with 16 patients rehospitalized compared to 40 patients from the GOT-alone group. Time to rehospitalization was significantly longer for the GOT + IOT group compared to those in the GOT-alone group (P

Published
2018

5. A multicenter, randomized controlled trial of individualized occupational therapy for patients with schizophrenia in Japan

Author

Ikuyo Ishihara, Yuko Shimooka, Takeshi Shimada, Manami Ohori, Masayoshi Kobayashi, Yusuke Inagaki, Naoya Sugimura, and Tomotaka Yoshida

Subjects
Male, medicine.medical_treatment, Global Assessment of Functioning, Motivational interviewing, Social Sciences, lcsh:Medicine, Neuropsychological Tests, law.invention, 0302 clinical medicine, Learning and Memory, Cognition, Randomized controlled trial, Occupational Therapy, law, Medicine and Health Sciences, Medicine, Psychology, Attention, lcsh:Science, Cognitive Impairment, education.field_of_study, Multidisciplinary, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Cognitive Neurology, Pharmaceutics, Hospitals, Patient Discharge, Neurology, Research Article, Occupational therapy, Adult, medicine.medical_specialty, Cognitive Neuroscience, Population, Motivational Interviewing, 03 medical and health sciences, Drug Therapy, Patient Education as Topic, Rating scale, Memory, Mental Health and Psychiatry, Psychoeducation, Humans, Working Memory, education, Behavior, Motivation, Psychological and Psychosocial Issues, business.industry, lcsh:R, Cognitive Psychology, Biology and Life Sciences, Correction, 030227 psychiatry, Health Care, Health Care Facilities, Physical therapy, Schizophrenia, Cognitive Science, lcsh:Q, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Neuroscience
Abstract

The individualized occupational therapy (IOT) program is a psychosocial program that we developed to facilitate proactive participation in treatment and improve cognitive functioning and other outcomes for inpatients with acute schizophrenia. The program consists of motivational interviewing, self-monitoring, individualized visits, handicraft activities, individualized psychoeducation, and discharge planning. This multicenter, open-labeled, blinded-endpoint, randomized controlled trial evaluated the impact of adding IOT to a group OT (GOT) program as usual for outcomes in recently hospitalized patients with schizophrenia in Japanese psychiatric hospitals setting compared with GOT alone. Patients with schizophrenia were randomly assigned to the GOT+IOT group or the GOT alone group. Among 136 randomized patients, 129 were included in the intent-to-treat population: 66 in the GOT+IOT and 63 in the GOT alone groups. Outcomes were administered at baseline and discharge or 3 months following hospitalization including the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia Japanese version (BACS-J), the Schizophrenia Cognition Rating Scale Japanese version, the Social Functioning Scale Japanese version, the Global Assessment of Functioning scale, the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory Japanese version (IMI-J), the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Japanese version of Client Satisfaction Questionnaire-8 (CSQ-8J). Results of linear mixed effects models indicated that the IOT+GOT showed significant improvements in verbal memory (p

Published
2017

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