1. Physical Nature of Hydrogen Bond
- Author
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Zhyganiuk, I. V. and Malomuzh, M. P.
- Subjects
Physics - Chemical Physics - Abstract
The physical nature and the correct definition of hydrogen bond (H-bond) are considered.\,\,The influence of H-bonds on the thermodynamic, kinetic, and spectroscopic properties of water is analyzed.\,\,The conventional model of H-bonds as sharply directed and saturated bridges between water molecules is incompatible with the behavior of the specific volume, evaporation heat, and self-diffusion and kinematic shear viscosity coefficients of water. On the other hand, it is shown that the variation of the dipole moment of a water molecule and the frequency shift of valence vibrations of a hydroxyl group can be totally explained in the framework of the electrostatic model of H-bond.\,\,At the same time, the temperature dependences of the heat capacity of water in the liquid and vapor states clearly testify to the existence of weak H-bonds.\,\,The analysis of a water dimer shows that the contribution of weak H-bonds to its ground state energy is approximately 4--5 times lower in comparison with the energy of electrostatic interaction between water molecules.\,\,A conclusion is made that H-bonds have the same nature in all other cases where they occur., Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures
- Published
- 2015
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