12 results on '"Mallaun, Martin"'
Search Results
2. The rich sides of mountain summits – a pan-European view on aspect preferences of alpine plants
- Author
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Winkler, Manuela, Lamprecht, Andrea, Steinbauer, Klaus, Hülber, Karl, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Breiner, Frank, Choler, Philippe, Ertl, Siegrun, Girón, Alba Gutiérrez, Rossi, Graziano, Vittoz, Pascal, Akhalkatsi, Maia, Bay, Christian, Alonso, José-Luis Benito, Bergström, Tomas, Carranza, Maria Laura, Corcket, Emmanuel, Dick, Jan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Calzado, Rosa Fernández, Fosaa, Anna Maria, Gavilán, Rosario G., Ghosn, Dany, Gigauri, Khatuna, Huber, Doris, Kanka, Robert, Kazakis, George, Klipp, Martin, Kollar, Jozef, Kudernatsch, Thomas, Larsson, Per, Mallaun, Martin, Michelsen, Ottar, Moiseev, Pavel, Moiseev, Dmitry, Molau, Ulf, Mesa, Joaquín Molero, di Celia, Umberto Morra, Nagy, Laszlo, Petey, Martina, Puşcaş, Mihai, Rixen, Christian, Stanisci, Angela, Suen, Michael, Syverhuset, Anne O., Tomaselli, Marcello, Unterluggauer, Peter, Ursu, Tudor, Villar, Luis, Gottfried, Michael, and Pauli, Harald
- Published
- 2016
3. Species and community dynamics on siliceous summits of the Texel Group, South Tyrol
- Author
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Nicklas Lena, Trenkwalder Iris, Mallaun Martin, Unterluggauer Peter, and Erschbamer Brigitta
- Subjects
alpine, cryophilic species, GLORIA, nival, thermophilic species - Abstract
Climate change will fundamentally affect the vegetation in high elevations. Via long term monitoring programs, substantial information can be obtained about the ongoing dynamics. The aim of the present study was to analyze diversity changes at four summits of the GLORIA target region Texel Group (South Tyrol, Northern Italy) from 2003 to 2017. Knowing that new colonization mainly occurs on the eastern and southern aspects of the Alpine summits, we compared the summit vegetation to the plant communities along the southern slopes of each summit from the treeline upward. We expected to gain information on potential migrators approaching the summits. We asked if cryophilic species disappear at the summits and if thermophilic species approach the summit area. With exception of the highest summit, an increase in species numbers throughout the years occurred. The newcomers at the lower summits were predominantly thermophilic species. Here, invasions of thermophilic species might limit cryophilic species in the near future. This process will be amplified due to increasing abundances of dwarf shrubs and trees. At the higher summits, where cryophilic species are still dominant, we assume that this species group will prevail for a longer time.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Short-Term Signals of Climate Change along an Altitudinal Gradient in the South Alps
- Author
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Erschbamer, Brigitta, Kiebacher, Thomas, Mallaun, Martin, and Unterluggauer, Peter
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Richer, greener, and more thermophilous? – a first overview of global warming induced changes in the Italian alpine plant communities within the new GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK
- Author
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Porro, Francesco, primary, Orsenigo, Simone, additional, Abeli, Thomas, additional, Mondoni, Andrea, additional, Corli, Anna, additional, White, Fiona J., additional, Lodetti, Silvano, additional, Tomaselli, Marcello, additional, Petraglia, Alessandro, additional, Carbognani, Michele, additional, Gualmini, Matteo, additional, Forte, T’ai G. W., additional, Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional, Nicklas, Lena, additional, Carnicero, Pau, additional, Mallaun, Martin, additional, Unterluggauer, Peter, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Giancola, Carmen, additional, di Martino, Luciano, additional, Barni, Elena, additional, Oddi, Ludovica, additional, Morra di Cella, Umberto, additional, Gentili, Rodolfo, additional, Dellavedova, Roberto, additional, Adorni, Michele, additional, Pauli, Harald, additional, and Rossi, Graziano, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Climate Change Affects Vegetation Differently on Siliceous and Calcareous Summits of the European Alps
- Author
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Nicklas, Lena, primary, Walde, Janette, additional, Wipf, Sonja, additional, Lamprecht, Andrea, additional, Mallaun, Martin, additional, Rixen, Christian, additional, Steinbauer, Klaus, additional, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, additional, Unterluggauer, Peter, additional, Vittoz, Pascal, additional, Moser, Dietmar, additional, Gattringer, Andreas, additional, Wessely, Johannes, additional, and Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Richer, greener, and more thermophilous? – a first overview of global warming induced changes in the Italian alpine plant communities within the new GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK.
- Author
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Porro, Francesco, Orsenigo, Simone, Abeli, Thomas, Mondoni, Andrea, Corli, Anna, White, Fiona J., Lodetti, Silvano, Tomaselli, Marcello, Petraglia, Alessandro, Carbognani, Michele, Gualmini, Matteo, Forte, T'ai G. W., Erschbamer, Brigitta, Nicklas, Lena, Carnicero, Pau, Mallaun, Martin, Unterluggauer, Peter, Stanisci, Angela, Giancola, Carmen, and di Martino, Luciano
- Subjects
MOUNTAIN plants ,GLOBAL warming ,PLANT diversity ,CLIMATE change ,PLANT communities ,MOUNTAIN ecology ,COMMUNITY change - Abstract
We announce the formation of the "GLORIA ITALIA NETWORK" and present an overview of the Italian alpine plant communities changes that have occurred in the last 20 years. This network will provide coordination between Italian GLORIA sites and enhance public awareness of changes in alpine plant diversity under climate change. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Artenvielfalt entlang von Höhengradienten in den Zentralalpen (Südtirol, Italien) und im Zentralkaukasus (Kasbek Region, Georgien)
- Author
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Erschbamer, Brigitta, Mallaun, Martin, Unterluggauer, Peter, Abdaladze, Otar, Akhalkatsi, Maia, and Nakhutsrishvili, George
- Subjects
ddc:580 - Abstract
Plant species diversity and species ranges were investigated in two siliceous mountain regions: the Central Alps (Nature Park Texelgruppe, South Tyrol, Italy) and Central Greater Caucasus (Cross Pass area, Kazbegi region, Georgia). Altitudinal gradients from the treeline ecotone to the upper alpine/ subnival and nival zone, respectively, are compared. The research was carried out within the projects GLORIA-Europe (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) and GLORIA-worldwide. The idea of the GLORIA projects is to describe the actual diversity (= task of the first recording), and to observe diversity changes and migrations of low-altitude species to higher altitudes (= task of the monitoring every 5–10 years). The objective of this paper is to analyse (1) altitudinal gradients from the treeline to the nival zone in the Central Caucasus and in the Central Alps, (2) floristic similarities between the two mountain regions, (3) signs of migrating montane species to higher altitudes in both regions. In each mountain region four summits were selected and 3 x 3 m square clusters were established at the 5 m contour line below the highest summit point in each of the four main compass directions. In the four corner plots (4 x 1 m²) of the square cluster plots frequency analyses were performed and vegetation cover was estimated. Additionally, species sampling was made from the highest summit point down to the 10 m contour line of each summit. The species were classified according to their distribution (endemic vs. non-endemic species) and their altitudinal range (colline-montane-treeline-alpine-subnival-nival species). The total species number of the GLORIA summits in the Central Caucasus was 116, in the Central Alps 140. Differences between the two mountain regions were detected regarding species diversity per summit, number of endemic species and altitudinal ranges of the species. In the Central Alps, a high number of montane species was present at the treeline ecotone in contrast to the Central Caucasus, where species of lower altitudes did hardly occur at the investigated summits. Jeweils vier Gipfel der Zentralalpen (Naturpark Texelgruppe, Südtirol, Italien) wurden mit vier Gipfeln des Zentralkaukasus (Kreuzberg-Pass, Georgien) hinsichtlich Artenvielfalt und Höhenverbreitung der Arten verglichen. Die Untersuchung wurde im Rahmen der Projekte GLORIA-Europe (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) und GLORIA-worldwide durchgeführt. Im Mittelpunkt der GLORIA-Projekte steht die Beschreibung der aktuellen Diversität (= Ziel der ersten Aufnahme), die Beobachtung der Diversitätsänderung und der Migration von Arten als Folge der Klimaänderung (= Ziel des Monitorings alle 5–10 Jahre). Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, 1.) die Höhengradienten von der Waldgrenze zur nivalen Stufe im Zentralkaukasus und in den Zentralalpen zu vergleichen, 2.) floristische Ähnlichkeiten aufzuzeigen, 3.) erste Anzeichen einer Migration von montanen Arten in höhere Lagen aufzuzeigen. In jeder der beiden Gebirgsregionen wurden vier Berggipfel ausgewählt. 5 Höhenmeter unterhalb jeden Gipfels wurden in jeder Haupthimmelsrichtung 3 x 3 m-Aufnahmecluster eingerichtet. In den 4 x 1m² Eckflächen dieser Cluster erfolgten Frequenzanalysen und Deckungsschätzungen. Außerdem wurde die Artenanzahl vom höchsten Punkt jeden Gipfels bis 10 Höhenmeter unterhalb aufgenommen. Die Arten wurden anschließend nach ihrer Verbreitungshäufigkeit (Endemiten vs. Nicht-Endemiten) und nach ihrer Höhenverbreitung klassifiziert. Die Gesamtartenzahl der GLORIA-Gipfel belief sich im Zentralkaukasus auf 116, in den Zentralalpen auf 140 Arten. Unterschiede zeigten sich vor allem hinsichtlich der Artenvielfalt pro Gipfel, der Anzahl an endemischen Arten und der Höhenverbreitung der Arten. In den Zentralalpen war ein relativ hoher Anteil an Arten mit montaner Verbreitung bereits im Bereich der niedrigen Gipfel zu finden, während im Zentralkaukasus keine Arten aus tieferen Lagen auftraten.
- Published
- 2010
9. Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change
- Author
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Gottfried, Michael, Pauli, Harald, Futschik, Andreas, Akhalkatsi, Maia, Barančok, Peter, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Coldea, Gheorghe, Dick, Jan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Fernández Calzado, Marıa Rosa, Kazakis, George, Krajči, Ján, Larsson, Per, Mallaun, Martin, Michelsen, Ottar, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Molau, Ulf, Merzouki, Abderrahmane, Nagy, Laszlo, Nakhutsrishvili, George, Pedersen, Bård, Pelino, Giovanni, Puscas, Mihai, Rossi, Graziano, Stanisci, Angela, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Tomaselli, Marcello, Villar, Luis, Vittoz, Pascal, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis, Grabherr, Georg, Gottfried, Michael, Pauli, Harald, Futschik, Andreas, Akhalkatsi, Maia, Barančok, Peter, Benito Alonso, José Luis, Coldea, Gheorghe, Dick, Jan, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Fernández Calzado, Marıa Rosa, Kazakis, George, Krajči, Ján, Larsson, Per, Mallaun, Martin, Michelsen, Ottar, Moiseev, Dmitry, Moiseev, Pavel, Molau, Ulf, Merzouki, Abderrahmane, Nagy, Laszlo, Nakhutsrishvili, George, Pedersen, Bård, Pelino, Giovanni, Puscas, Mihai, Rossi, Graziano, Stanisci, Angela, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, Tomaselli, Marcello, Villar, Luis, Vittoz, Pascal, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis, and Grabherr, Georg
- Abstract
Climate impact studies have indicated ecological fingerprints of recent global warming across a wide range of habitats1, 2. Although these studies have shown responses from various local case studies, a coherent large-scale account on temperature-driven changes of biotic communities has been lacking3, 4. Here we use 867 vegetation samples above the treeline from 60 summit sites in all major European mountain systems to show that ongoing climate change gradually transforms mountain plant communities. We provide evidence that the more cold-adapted species decline and the more warm-adapted species increase, a process described here as thermophilization. At the scale of individual mountains this general trend may not be apparent, but at the larger, continental scale we observed a significantly higher abundance of thermophilic species in 2008, compared with 2001. Thermophilization of mountain plant communities mirrors the degree of recent warming and is more pronounced in areas where the temperature increase has been higher. In view of the projected climate change5, 6 the observed transformation suggests a progressive decline of cold mountain habitats and their biota.
- Published
- 2012
10. Plant diversity along altitudinal gradients in the Central Alps (South Tyrol, Italy) and in the Central Greater Caucasus (Kazbegi region, Georgia)
- Author
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Erschbamer, Brigitta, Mallaun, Martin, Unterluggauer, Peter, Abdaladze, Otar, Akhalkatsi, Maia, Nakhutsrishvili, George, Erschbamer, Brigitta, Mallaun, Martin, Unterluggauer, Peter, Abdaladze, Otar, Akhalkatsi, Maia, and Nakhutsrishvili, George
- Abstract
Plant species diversity and species ranges were investigated in two siliceous mountain regions: the Central Alps (Nature Park Texelgruppe, South Tyrol, Italy) and Central Greater Caucasus (Cross Pass area, Kazbegi region, Georgia). Altitudinal gradients from the treeline ecotone to the upper alpine/ subnival and nival zone, respectively, are compared. The research was carried out within the projects GLORIA-Europe (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) and GLORIA-worldwide. The idea of the GLORIA projects is to describe the actual diversity (= task of the first recording), and to observe diversity changes and migrations of low-altitude species to higher altitudes (= task of the monitoring every 5–10 years). The objective of this paper is to analyse (1) altitudinal gradients from the treeline to the nival zone in the Central Caucasus and in the Central Alps, (2) floristic similarities between the two mountain regions, (3) signs of migrating montane species to higher altitudes in both regions. In each mountain region four summits were selected and 3 x 3 m square clusters were established at the 5 m contour line below the highest summit point in each of the four main compass directions. In the four corner plots (4 x 1 m²) of the square cluster plots frequency analyses were performed and vegetation cover was estimated. Additionally, species sampling was made from the highest summit point down to the 10 m contour line of each summit. The species were classified according to their distribution (endemic vs. non-endemic species) and their altitudinal range (colline-montane-treeline-alpine-subnival-nival species). The total species number of the GLORIA summits in the Central Caucasus was 116, in the Central Alps 140. Differences between the two mountain regions were detected regarding species diversity per summit, number of endemic species and altitudinal ranges of the species. In the Central Alps, a high number of montane species was present at the t, Jeweils vier Gipfel der Zentralalpen (Naturpark Texelgruppe, Südtirol, Italien) wurden mit vier Gipfeln des Zentralkaukasus (Kreuzberg-Pass, Georgien) hinsichtlich Artenvielfalt und Höhenverbreitung der Arten verglichen. Die Untersuchung wurde im Rahmen der Projekte GLORIA-Europe (Global Observation Research Initiative in Alpine Environments) und GLORIA-worldwide durchgeführt. Im Mittelpunkt der GLORIA-Projekte steht die Beschreibung der aktuellen Diversität (= Ziel der ersten Aufnahme), die Beobachtung der Diversitätsänderung und der Migration von Arten als Folge der Klimaänderung (= Ziel des Monitorings alle 5–10 Jahre). Ziel der vorliegenden Studie war es, 1.) die Höhengradienten von der Waldgrenze zur nivalen Stufe im Zentralkaukasus und in den Zentralalpen zu vergleichen, 2.) floristische Ähnlichkeiten aufzuzeigen, 3.) erste Anzeichen einer Migration von montanen Arten in höhere Lagen aufzuzeigen. In jeder der beiden Gebirgsregionen wurden vier Berggipfel ausgewählt. 5 Höhenmeter unterhalb jeden Gipfels wurden in jeder Haupthimmelsrichtung 3 x 3 m-Aufnahmecluster eingerichtet. In den 4 x 1m² Eckflächen dieser Cluster erfolgten Frequenzanalysen und Deckungsschätzungen. Außerdem wurde die Artenanzahl vom höchsten Punkt jeden Gipfels bis 10 Höhenmeter unterhalb aufgenommen. Die Arten wurden anschließend nach ihrer Verbreitungshäufigkeit (Endemiten vs. Nicht-Endemiten) und nach ihrer Höhenverbreitung klassifiziert. Die Gesamtartenzahl der GLORIA-Gipfel belief sich im Zentralkaukasus auf 116, in den Zentralalpen auf 140 Arten. Unterschiede zeigten sich vor allem hinsichtlich der Artenvielfalt pro Gipfel, der Anzahl an endemischen Arten und der Höhenverbreitung der Arten. In den Zentralalpen war ein relativ hoher Anteil an Arten mit montaner Verbreitung bereits im Bereich der niedrigen Gipfel zu finden, während im Zentralkaukasus keine Arten aus tieferen Lagen auftraten.
- Published
- 2010
11. Continent-wide response of mountain vegetation to climate change
- Author
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Gottfried, Michael, primary, Pauli, Harald, additional, Futschik, Andreas, additional, Akhalkatsi, Maia, additional, Barančok, Peter, additional, Benito Alonso, José Luis, additional, Coldea, Gheorghe, additional, Dick, Jan, additional, Erschbamer, Brigitta, additional, Fernández Calzado, Marı´a Rosa, additional, Kazakis, George, additional, Krajči, Ján, additional, Larsson, Per, additional, Mallaun, Martin, additional, Michelsen, Ottar, additional, Moiseev, Dmitry, additional, Moiseev, Pavel, additional, Molau, Ulf, additional, Merzouki, Abderrahmane, additional, Nagy, Laszlo, additional, Nakhutsrishvili, George, additional, Pedersen, Bård, additional, Pelino, Giovanni, additional, Puscas, Mihai, additional, Rossi, Graziano, additional, Stanisci, Angela, additional, Theurillat, Jean-Paul, additional, Tomaselli, Marcello, additional, Villar, Luis, additional, Vittoz, Pascal, additional, Vogiatzakis, Ioannis, additional, and Grabherr, Georg, additional
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Short-term signals of climate change along an altitudinal gradient in the South Alps
- Author
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Erschbamer, Brigitta, primary, Kiebacher, Thomas, additional, Mallaun, Martin, additional, and Unterluggauer, Peter, additional
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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