1. A cross-national comparison in assessment of urban park soundscapes in France, Korea, and Sweden through laboratory experiments
- Author
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Malin Hurtig, Jeanne Lafon, Jin Yong Jeon, Catherine Lavandier, Joo Young Hong, Östen Axelsson, Hanyang University, Nanyang Technological University [Singapour], Equipes Traitement de l'Information et Systèmes (ETIS - UMR 8051), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de l'Electronique et de ses Applications (ENSEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-CY Cergy Paris Université (CY), University of Montreal, Stockholm University, and School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Subjects
Soundscape ,Urban park ,Acoustics and Ultrasonics ,[SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Applied psychology ,Contrast (statistics) ,Context (language use) ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Urban Parks ,Perception ,0103 physical sciences ,Similarity (psychology) ,[SDE]Environmental Sciences ,Quality (business) ,Psychology ,Empirical evidence ,010301 acoustics ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,media_common - Abstract
This study aims at examining the effect of socio-cultural context, including language, on soundscape assessments in urban parks. In total, 95 persons took part in three laboratory experiments, conducted in France (30 participants), Korea (30 participants) and Sweden (35 participants). Twenty-eight audio-visual excerpts from recordings conducted in five urban parks were used as stimuli. The participants evaluated soundscape quality using attribute scales provided in their own native languages. Principal Components Analysis produced two principal components of perceived affective quality, Pleasantness and Eventfulness. There were high levels of similarity in attributes associated with the Pleasantness among the three countries, whereas some differences were observed in the attributes related to Eventfulness. Two hierarchical cluster analyses were conducted based on perceived dominance of sound sources, and component scores of perceived affective quality. There were no significant differences in clustering results based on perceived dominance of sound sources among the different nationalities. In contrast, discrepancies were found in the clustering results based on perceived affective quality. In particular, perceptual responses to human sounds, birdsong, and water sounds, which are closely related to Eventfulness, were significantly different across the three cultural backgrounds. These findings provide empirical evidence of socio-cultural differences in soundscape assessment. Accepted version
- Published
- 2018
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