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3. Grandiose narcissism, unfounded beliefs, and behavioral reactions during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Żemojtel-Piotrowska, Magdalena, Sawicki, Artur, Piotrowski, Jarosław, Lifshin, Uri, Kretchner, Mabelle, Skowronski, John J., Sedikides, Constantine, Jonason, Peter K., Adamovic, Mladen, Ahmed, Oli, Atitsogbe, Kokou A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Ardi, Rahkman, Azam, Uzma, Babakr, Zana Hasan, Baldursson, Einar Baldvin, Bălțătescu, Sergiu, Bochaver, Konstantin, Bolatov, Aidos, Bonato, Mario, Bundhoo, Harshalini Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Cowden, Richard G., Counted, Victor, de Clunie, Gisela, Dragova-Koleva, Sonya, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Gouveia, Valdiney V., Gundolf, Katherine, Hamouda, Salima, Haretche, Carmen, Jeong, Evelyn Hye Kyung, Iliško, Dzintra, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Jia, Fanli, Jovanović, Veljko, Jukić, Tomislav, Jukić, Doroteja Pavan, Kamble, Shanmukh V., Khachatryan, Narine, Klicperova-Baker, Martina, Kogler, Christoph, Knezović, Emil, Koralov, Metodi, Kovacs, Monika, Eldesoki, Walaa Labib M., Fernandez, Aitor Larzabal, Liik, Kadi, Malik, Sadia, Maltby, John, Malysheva, Karine, Mamuti, Agim, Mangafic, Jasmina, Moon, Chanki, Milfont, Taciano L., Muehlbacher, Stephan, Najafi, Reza, Özsoy, Emrah, Park, Joonha, de León, Pablo Pérez, Solcova, Iva Polackova, Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Ridic, Goran, Riđić, Ognjen, Samekin, Adil, Spoto, Andrea, Starc, Andrej, Stefenel, Delia, Trà, Kiều Thị Thanh, Tiliouine, Habib, Tomšik, Robert, Torres-Marín, Jorge, Umeh, Charles S., Wills-Herrera, Eduardo, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Vally, Zahir, Vauclair, Christin‐Melanie, Yahiiaiev, Illia, and Zand, Somayeh

Published
2024
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4. The Precarity of Progress: Implications of a Shifting Gendered Division of Labor for Relationships and Well-Being as a Function of Country-Level Gender Equality

Author

Fisher, Alexandra N., Ryan, Michelle K., Liao, Yuan-Hsi, Mikołajczak, Gosia, Riedijk, Larisa, Leander, N. Pontus, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Agostini, Maximilian, Atta, Moshin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, J. Bélanger, Jocelyn, Berisha Kida, Edona, B. I. Bernardo, Allan, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, M. Douglas, Karen, Enea, Violeta, J. Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gómez, Ángel, Gützkow, Ben, Hamaidia, Ali, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jovanović, Veljko, Jovanović, Veljko, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, P. Lemay, Edward, Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, O. McCabe, Kira, Mehulić, Jasmina, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Muluk, Hamdi, F. Nisa, Claudia, Nyúl, Boglárka, A. O’Keefe, Paul, Olivias Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny, Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Rullo, Marika, Samekin, Adil, M. Schumpe, Birga, A. Selim, Heyla, Stanton, Michael Vicente, Tseliou, Eleftheria, R vanDellen, Michelle, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, and Zúñiga, Claudia

Published
2024
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5. Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the health professionals (COMET-HP) study: depression, suicidal tendencies and conspiracism.

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N, N. Karakatsoulis, Grigorios, Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D, Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Cabrera Abud, Indira Indiana, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, de Berardis, Domenico, Zamora Delgado, Sergio, de Lucena, David, de Sousa, Avinash, di Stefano, Ramona, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J, Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K, Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J, Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M, Morera González, Daniela, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, Tasdik M, Azreen Hashim, Nurul, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Yilmaz Kafali, Helin, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A, Kovacs, Illes, Kulig, Barbara, Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Iqbal Malik, Najma, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Meza Martínez, Xarah Elenne, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, Molina-López, Alejandro, and Morozov, Petr

Subjects
Anxiety, COVID-19, Conspiracy theories, Depression, Health professionals, Mental disorders, Mental health, Psychiatry, Suicidality, Humans, Female, Male, Mental Health, Suicidal Ideation, Health Personnel, Brain Disorders, Behavioral and Social Science, Serious Mental Illness, Mind and Body, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Clinical Sciences, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences
Abstract

IntroductionThe current study aimed to investigate the rates of anxiety, clinical depression, and suicidality and their changes in health professionals during the COVID-19 outbreak.Materials and methodsThe data came from the larger COMET-G study. The study sample includes 12,792 health professionals from 40 countries (62.40% women aged 39.76 ± 11.70; 36.81% men aged 35.91 ± 11.00 and 0.78% non-binary gender aged 35.15 ± 13.03). Distress and clinical depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm, respectively.Statistical analysisDescriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses, and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables.ResultsClinical depression was detected in 13.16% with male doctors and 'non-binary genders' having the lowest rates (7.89 and 5.88% respectively) and 'non-binary gender' nurses and administrative staff had the highest (37.50%); distress was present in 15.19%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics, and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (24.64% vs. 9.62%; p

Published
2023

6. The effect of different degrees of lockdown and self-identified gender on anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the international COMET-G study.

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N, Karakatsoulis, Grigorios N, Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D, Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Berk, Michael, Bjedov, Sarah, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, De Berardis, Domenico, Delgado, Sergio Zamora, De Lucena, David, De Sousa, Avinash, Stefano, Ramona Di, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J, Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K, Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J, Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Maria Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M, González, Daniela Morera, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, Tasdik M, Hashim, Nurul Azreen, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Kafali, Helin Yilmaz, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A, Kovacs, Illes, Kulig, Barbara, Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, and Molina-López, Alejandro

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Prevention, Mental Health, Depression, Brain Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Anxiety, COVID-19, Communicable Disease Control, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, Suicide, Suicidality, lockdown, anxiety, mental health history, Mental health, lockdown, anxiety, mental health history, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Psychiatry, Clinical sciences, Clinical and health psychology
Abstract

IntroductionDuring the COVID-19 pandemic various degrees of lockdown were applied by countries around the world. It is considered that such measures have an adverse effect on mental health but the relationship of measure intensity with the mental health effect has not been thoroughly studied. Here we report data from the larger COMET-G study pertaining to this question.Material and methodsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, data were gathered with an online questionnaire from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Anxiety was measured with the STAI, depression with the CES-D and suicidality with the RASS. Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively.Statistical analysisIt included the calculation of Relative Risk (RR), Factorial ANOVA and Multiple backwards stepwise linear regression analysis RESULTS: Approximately two-thirds were currently living under significant restrictions due to lockdown. For both males and females the risk to develop clinical depression correlated significantly with each and every level of increasing lockdown degree (RR 1.72 and 1.90 respectively). The combined lockdown and psychiatric history increased RR to 6.88 The overall relationship of lockdown with severity of depression, though significant was small.ConclusionsThe current study is the first which reports an almost linear relationship between lockdown degree and effect in mental health. Our findings, support previous suggestions concerning the need for a proactive targeted intervention to protect mental health more specifically in vulnerable groups.

Published
2022

8. Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the health professionals (COMET-HP) study: depression, suicidal tendencies and conspiracism

Author

N. Fountoulakis, Konstantinos, N. Karakatsoulis, Grigorios, Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D., Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Cabrera Abud, Indira Indiana, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, de Berardis, Domenico, Zamora Delgado, Sergio, de Lucena, David, de Sousa, Avinash, di Stefano, Ramona, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J., Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K., Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J., Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M., Morera González, Daniela, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, Tasdik M., Azreen Hashim, Nurul, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Yilmaz Kafali, Helin, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A., Kovacs, Illes, Kulig, Barbara, Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Iqbal Malik, Najma, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Meza Martínez, Xarah Elenne, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, Molina-López, Alejandro, Morozov, Petr, Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman, Mustač, Filip, Naor, Mika S., Nassieb, Amira, Navickas, Alvydas, Okasha, Tarek, Pandova, Milena, Panfil, Anca-Livia, Panteleeva, Liliya, Papava, Ion, Patsali, Mikaella E., Pavlichenko, Alexey, Pejuskovic, Bojana, Pinto da Costa, Mariana, Popkov, Mikhail, Popovic, Dina, Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution, Vargas Ramírez, Francisca, Rancans, Elmars, Razali, Salmi, Rebok, Federico, Rewekant, Anna, Reyes Flores, Elena Ninoska, Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa, Saiz, Pilar A., Sánchez de Carmona, Manuel, Saucedo Martínez, David, Saw, Jo Anne, Saygili, Görkem, Schneidereit, Patricia, Shah, Bhumika, Shirasaka, Tomohiro, Silagadze, Ketevan, Sitanggang, Satti, Skugarevsky, Oleg, Spikina, Anna, Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira, Stoyanova, Maria, Szczegielniak, Anna, Tamasan, Simona Claudia, Tavormina, Giuseppe, Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, Theodorakis, Pavlos N., Tohen, Mauricio, Tsapakis, Eva-Maria, Tukhvatullina, Dina, Ullah, Irfan, Vaidya, Ratnaraj, Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M., Vrublevska, Jelena, Vukovic, Olivera, Vysotska, Olga, Widiasih, Natalia, Yashikhina, Anna, Prezerakos, Panagiotis E., Berk, Michael, Levaj, Sarah, and Smirnova, Daria

Published
2023
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9. Agentic collective narcissism and communal collective narcissism: Do they predict COVID-19 pandemic-related beliefs and behaviors?

Author

Żemojtel-Piotrowska, Magdalena, Sawicki, Artur, Piotrowski, Jarosław, Lifshin, Uri, Kretchner, Mabelle, Skowronski, John J., Sedikides, Constantine, Jonason, Peter K., Adamovic, Mladen, Agada, Attiso M.G., Ahmed, Oli, Al-Shawaf, Laith, Christopher Yaw Appiah, Seth, Ardi, Rahkman, Azam, Uzma, Babakr, Zana, Baldvin Baldursson, Einar, Băltătescu, Sergiu, Baran, Tomasz, Bochaver, Konstantin, Bolatov, Aidos, Bonato, Mario, Bundhoo, Harshalini Y., Chaleeraktrakoon, Trawin, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Cowden, Richard G., Counted, Victor, de Clunie, Gisela, Dragova-Koleva, Sonya, Sofia Esteves, Carla, Gouveia, Valdiney V., Gundolf, Katherine, Hamouda, Salima, Haretche, Carmen, Hye Kyung Jeong, Evelyn, Iliško, Dzintra, Iqbal Malik, Najma, Jamir Benzon Aruta, John, Jia, Fanli, Jovanović, Veljko, Jukić, Tomislav, Pavan Jukić, Doroteja, Kamble, Shanmukh V., Khachatryan, Narine, Klicperova-Baker, Martina, Kogler, Christoph, Knezović, Emil, Koralov, Metodi, Kovacs, Monika, Labib M. Eldesoki, Walaa, Larzabal Fernandez, Aitor, Liik, Kadi, Malik, Sadia, Malysheva, Karine, Maltby, John, Mamuti, Agim, Mangafic, Jasmina, Moon, Chanki, Milfont, Taciano, Muehlbacher, Stephan, Najafi, Reza, Özsoy, Emrah, Park, Joonha, Pérez de León, Pablo, Polackova Solcova, Iva, Ramos-Diaz, Jano, Ridic, Goran, Riđić, Ognjen, Samekin, Adil, Starc, Andrej, Stefenel, Delia, Thi Thanh Trà, Kiêu, Tiliouine, Habib, Tomšik, Robert, Torres-Marín, Jorge, Umeh, Charles S., Wills-Herrera, Eduardo, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Vally, Zahir, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Yahiiaiev, Illia, and Zand, Somayeh

Published
2024
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10. Gender Differences in Mathematics Anxiety across Cultures: A Univariate Analysis of Variance among Samples from Twelve Countries

Author

Sarfo, Jacob Owusu, García-Santillán, Arturo, Adusei, Henry, Molchanova, Violetta S., Drushlyak, Marina, Semenikhina, Olena, Donyeh, Philip Soyiri, Zand, Somayeh, Najafi, Reza, Enea, Violeta, Malik, Sadia, Ashraf, Farzana, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Ansah, Edward Wilson, Wongcharee, Hattaphan, Egara, Felix O., Tipandjan, Arun, Cudjoe, Josephine, Azam, Uzma, Hassan, Mohammed Salah, Helmy, Mai, and Vally, Zahir

Abstract

Mathematics anxiety (MA) has a debilitating impact on learning, achievement, mental health, and the future career life of students. Though MA is a popular research theme, there is little agreement among researchers regarding the cross-cultural effect of gender. The purpose of this paper was to explore the perceived MA differences among males and females across cultures using the Anxiety Towards Math Scale (ATMS; Muñoz and Mato, 2007). Data were collected between October 2019 and September 2020) from students (N = 4,340) in 12 countries. Using univariate analysis of variance, the results indicate that gender has a significant main effect on MA with females recording higher mean scores than males, [71.816 > 68.118]. Examining the interaction effect of gender and location, significant differences in MA scores exist between males and females across all locations except for Egypt, Malaysia, and Nigeria (Enugu State). Conversely, females reported significantly higher MA scores than males in the rest of the locations, except Iran (Tehran and Qom) and Pakistan (Faisalabad). Gender-based ranking of the top-three locations with high MA scores indicates that females, starting from Malaysia, Thailand (Bangkok), and Nigeria (Enugu State) ranked the highest. Similarly, males beginning from Malaysia, Nigeria (Enugu State), and Thailand (Bangkok) ranked the top-three in MA. The implications are that mathematics teachers need to adopt different culturally-appropriate and gender-focused interventions to support students with MA challenges. Though interpreting the results from this survey need to de done with caution due to the smaller community and national online samples, the role of cross-cultural gender differences in MA cannot be overlooked.

Published
2020

12. Non-binary gender, vulnerable populations and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the COVID-19 MEntal health inTernational for the general population (COMET-G) study

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N., Vrublevska, Jelena, Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D., Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Berk, Michael, Bjedov, Sarah, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, De Berardis, Domenico, Delgado, Sergio Zamora, De Lucena, David, De Sousa, Avinash, Di Stefano, Ramona, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J., Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K., Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J., Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Maria Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M., González, Daniela Morera, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, Tasdik M., Hashim, Nurul Azreen, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Kafali, Helin Yilmaz, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A., Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, Molina-López, Alejandro, Morozov, Petr, Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman, Mustač, Filip, Naor, Mika S., Nassieb, Amira, Navickas, Alvydas, Okasha, Tarek, Pandova, Milena, Panfil, Anca-Livia, Panteleeva, Liliya, Papava, Ion, Patsali, Mikaella E., Pavlichenko, Alexey, Pejuskovic, Bojana, Da Costa, Mariana Pinto, Popkov, Mikhail, Popovic, Dina, Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution, Ramírez, Francisca Vargas, Rancans, Elmars, Razali, Salmi, Rebok, Federico, Rewekant, Anna, Flores, Elena Ninoska Reyes, Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa, Saiz, Pilar, de Carmona, Manuel Sánchez, Martínez, David Saucedo, Saw, Jo Anne, Saygili, Görkem, Schneidereit, Patricia, Shah, Bhumika, Shirasaka, Tomohiro, Silagadze, Ketevan, Sitanggang, Satti, Skugarevsky, Oleg, Spikina, Anna, Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira, Stoyanova, Maria, Szczegielniak, Anna, Tamasan, Simona Claudia, Tavormina, Giuseppe, Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, Theodorakis, Pavlos N., Tohen, Mauricio, Tsapakis, Eva Maria, Tukhvatullina, Dina, Ullah, Irfan, Vaidya, Ratnaraj, Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M., Vukovic, Olivera, Vysotska, Olga, Widiasih, Natalia, Yashikhina, Anna, and Smirnova, Daria

Published
2024
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13. Results of the COVID-19 mental health international for the general population (COMET-G) study

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N, Karakatsoulis, Grigorios, Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D, Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Berk, Michael, Bjedov, Sarah, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, De Berardis, Domenico, Zamora Delgado, Sergio, De Lucena, David, De Sousa, Avinash, Stefano, Ramona Di, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J, Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K, Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J, Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Maria Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M, González, Daniela Morera, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hashim, Nurul Azreen, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Kafali, Helin Yilmaz, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A, Kovacs, Illes, Kulig, Barbara, Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, and Molina-López, Alejandro

Subjects
Mind and Body, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, Prevention, Depression, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental health, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Anxiety, COVID-19, Female, Global Burden of Disease, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Stress, Psychological, Suicidal Ideation, Suicidality, Conspiracy theories, Mental disorders, Psychiatry, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences
Abstract

IntroductionThere are few published empirical data on the effects of COVID-19 on mental health, and until now, there is no large international study.Material and methodsDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, an online questionnaire gathered data from 55,589 participants from 40 countries (64.85% females aged 35.80 ± 13.61; 34.05% males aged 34.90±13.29 and 1.10% other aged 31.64±13.15). Distress and probable depression were identified with the use of a previously developed cut-off and algorithm respectively.Statistical analysisDescriptive statistics were calculated. Chi-square tests, multiple forward stepwise linear regression analyses and Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) tested relations among variables.ResultsProbable depression was detected in 17.80% and distress in 16.71%. A significant percentage reported a deterioration in mental state, family dynamics and everyday lifestyle. Persons with a history of mental disorders had higher rates of current depression (31.82% vs. 13.07%). At least half of participants were accepting (at least to a moderate degree) a non-bizarre conspiracy. The highest Relative Risk (RR) to develop depression was associated with history of Bipolar disorder and self-harm/attempts (RR = 5.88). Suicidality was not increased in persons without a history of any mental disorder. Based on these results a model was developed.ConclusionsThe final model revealed multiple vulnerabilities and an interplay leading from simple anxiety to probable depression and suicidality through distress. This could be of practical utility since many of these factors are modifiable. Future research and interventions should specifically focus on them.

Published
2022

14. Counterproductive Work Behaviors as an Outcome of Job Burnout among High School Teachers

Author

Makhdoom, Irsa Fatima, Atta, Mohsin, and Malik, Najma Iqbal

Abstract

The study was aimed at examining the role of job burnout in predicting counterproductive work behaviors (CWB) among high school teachers. Maslach Burnout Inventory-ES (Maslach, Jackson, & Leiter, 1996) and Counterproductive Work Behavior Checklist-32 (Spector, Fox, Penney, Bruursema, Goh, and Kessler, 2006) were used to measure the constructs. The study comprised two phases. Phase-I of the study aimed at translating the scales from English into Urdu and the Phase-II of the study was carried out to explore the role of three factors of job burnout (including emotional exhaustion, reduced personal accomplishment and depersonalization) in predicting withdrawal abuse, and sabotage (the three forms of CWB). Multiple regression analysis revealed that reduced personal accomplishment and depersonalization were significant positive predictors of withdrawal and sabotage, whereas emotional exhaustion and depersonalization were found to be significant positive predictors of abuse. Limitations and implications have also been discussed.

Published
2019

15. Online health information-seeking experiences during the COVID-19 lockdown among social media users in four countries

Author

Sarfo Jacob Owusu, Ansah Edward Wilson, Sarfo Josephine Cudjoe, Ashraf Farzana, Suraya Anna, Malik Sadia, Azam Uzma, Malik Najma Iqbal, Amoah Solomon Kofi, and Donyeh Philip Soyiri

Subjects
covid-19, experiences, lockdown cities, misinformation, pandemic, social media, Oral communication. Speech, P95-95.6, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract

Most countries imposed lockdown restrictions on high-risk cities due to the coronavirus (COVID-19) disease. Although individuals adopted social media use during the lockdown, it is unclear how online information-seeking experiences affected their health and quality of life. We conducted an online survey among people living in cities in Ghana, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan that were affected by lockdown restrictions. Using Colaizzi’s method, we thematically analyzed 166 participants’ (males = 93, females = 73) online text responses. We observed that uncertainties about COVID-19 and the feeling of boredom predisposed participants to become victims of misinformation. Once they were misinformed, they felt anxious about COVID-19. Consequently, some overused social media to obtain additional information while others decreased or avoided its usage entirely. Our study provides insight into a recent global phenomenon. There is a need for adequate psychological support services through social media to lessen the use of unhealthy coping mechanisms.

Published
2023
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17. The effect of different degrees of lockdown and self-identified gender on anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the international COMET-G study.

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N., Karakatsoulis, Grigorios N., Abraham, Seri, Adorjan, Kristina, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, Alarcón, Renato D., Arai, Kiyomi, Auwal, Sani Salihu, Berk, Michael, Bjedov, Sarah, Bobes, Julio, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, Bukelskis, Laurynas, Burkadze, Akaki, Abud, Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, Cetkovich, Marcelo, Colon-Rivera, Hector, Corral, Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, Crepin, Piirika, De Berardis, Domenico, Delgado, Sergio Zamora, De Lucena, David, De Sousa, Avinash, Stefano, Ramona Di, Dodd, Seetal, Elek, Livia Priyanka, Elissa, Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, Erzin, Gamze, Etchevers, Martin J., Falkai, Peter, Farcas, Adriana, Fedotov, Ilya, Filatova, Viktoriia, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K., Frankova, Iryna, Franza, Francesco, Frias, Pedro, Galako, Tatiana, Garay, Cristian J., Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, García-Portilla, Maria Paz, Gonda, Xenia, Gondek, Tomasz M., González, Daniela Morera, Gould, Hilary, Grandinetti, Paolo, Grau, Arturo, Groudeva, Violeta, Hagin, Michal, Harada, Takayuki, Hasan, Tasdik M., Hashim, Nurul Azreen, Hilbig, Jan, Hossain, Sahadat, Iakimova, Rossitza, Ibrahim, Mona, Iftene, Felicia, Ignatenko, Yulia, Irarrazaval, Matias, Ismail, Zaliha, Ismayilova, Jamila, Jacobs, Asaf, Jakovljević, Miro, Jakšić, Nenad, Javed, Afzal, Kafali, Helin Yilmaz, Karia, Sagar, Kazakova, Olga, Khalifa, Doaa, Khaustova, Olena, Koh, Steve, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, Kosenko, Korneliia, Koupidis, Sotirios A., Kovacs, Illes, Kulig, Barbara, Lalljee, Alisha, Liewig, Justine, Majid, Abdul, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, Malik, Khamelia, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada, Gulay, Mandalia, Bilvesh, Marazziti, Donatella, Marčinko, Darko, Martinez, Stephanie, Matiekus, Eimantas, Mejia, Gabriela, Memon, Roha Saeed, Martínez, Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, Milev, Roumen, Mohammed, Muftau, Molina-López, Alejandro, Morozov, Petr, Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman, Mustač, Filip, Naor, Mika S., Nassieb, Amira, Navickas, Alvydas, Okasha, Tarek, Pandova, Milena, Panfil, Anca-Livia, Panteleeva, Liliya, Papava, Ion, Patsali, Mikaella E., Pavlichenko, Alexey, Pejuskovic, Bojana, Da Costa, Mariana Pinto, Popkov, Mikhail, Popovic, Dina, Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution, Ramírez, Francisca Vargas, Rancans, Elmars, Razali, Salmi, Rebok, Federico, Rewekant, Anna, Flores, Elena Ninoska Reyes, Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa, Saiz, Pilar, de Carmona, Manuel Sánchez, Martínez, David Saucedo, Saw, Jo Anne, Saygili, Görkem, Schneidereit, Patricia, Shah, Bhumika, Shirasaka, Tomohiro, Silagadze, Ketevan, Sitanggang, Satti, Skugarevsky, Oleg, Spikina, Anna, Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira, Stoyanova, Maria, Szczegielniak, Anna, Tamasan, Simona Claudia, Tavormina, Giuseppe, Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, Theodorakis, Pavlos N., Tohen, Mauricio, Tsapakis, Eva Maria, Tukhvatullina, Dina, Ullah, Irfan, Vaidya, Ratnaraj, Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M., Vrublevska, Jelena, Vukovic, Olivera, Vysotska, Olga, Widiasih, Natalia, Yashikhina, Anna, Prezerakos, Panagiotis E., and Smirnova, Daria

Published
2022
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18. COVID-19 stressors and health behaviors: A multilevel longitudinal study across 86 countries

Author

Keng, Shian-Ling, Stanton, Michael V., Haskins, LeeAnn B., Almenara, Carlos A., Ickovics, Jeannette, Jones, Antwan, Grigsby-Toussaint, Diana, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Lemay, Edward P., Jr., vanDellen, Michelle R., Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon–Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane G., Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding–Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Maj, Marta, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta M., Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai–lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Published
2022
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20. Predictors of adherence to public health behaviors for fighting COVID-19 derived from longitudinal data

Author

Schumpe, Birga M., Van Lissa, Caspar J., Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Ruggeri, Kai, Mierau, Jochen, Nisa, Claudia F., Molinario, Erica, Gelfand, Michele J., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Agostini, Maximilian, Gützkow, Ben, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kutlaca, Maja, Lemay, Jr, Edward P., Reitsema, Anne Margit, vanDellen, Michelle R., Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sara, Damnjanović, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane, Fitzsimons, Gavan J., Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Zeljka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus J., Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton P., McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas H., Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien A., Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Published
2022
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21. Using machine learning to identify important predictors of COVID-19 infection prevention behaviors during the early phase of the pandemic

Author

Van Lissa, Caspar J., Stroebe, Wolfgang, vanDellen, Michelle R., Leander, N. Pontus, Agostini, Maximilian, Draws, Tim, Grygoryshyn, Andrii, Gützgow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Vetter, Clara S., Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjolica, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanović, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan J., Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Thanh Kieu, Tra Thi, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanksi, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Jr., Jaya Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton P., McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas H., Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta M., Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, Anne van Breen, Jolien, Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Wai-Lan Yeung, Victoria, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Bélanger, Jocelyn J.

Published
2022
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22. Moderating effect of sleep quality in the relationship between coping and distress among medical students.

Author

Perveen, Shahida, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Rehman, Muhammad Ebad ur, Khan, Muhammad Younas, Rehan, Syeda Tayyaba, Asghar, Muhammad Sohaib, Pakpour, Amir H., Griffiths, Mark, Ullah, Irfan, and Atta, Mohsin

Abstract

Introduction: The present study examined the moderating effects of sleep quality in the relationship between coping and distress among medical college students. Present study was conducted to ensure the mental health of medical students and to dig out the reasons behind their disturbed health which can directly impact their performance at work. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey and was distributed to students at various medical institutions in the Punjab province of Pakistan from October 2019 to June 2020. The sample comprised 369 participants (120 males; 32.5%). The survey included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Kessler Scale of Psychological Distress (K10), Brief Cope Scale, and Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. Results: The results showed there was a significant relationship between coping and distress. More specifically, adaptive coping and distress were negatively associated (r =-.24), and maladaptive coping and distress were positively associated (r =.46). Moreover, the present study found that poor sleep quality was a significant positive predictor of distress. Moderation analysis showed that sleep quality was a significant moderator in the relationship between adaptive coping and distress (ΔR2=.011, β=-.36, p <.01) as well as between maladaptive coping and distress (ΔR2=.021, β=-.17, p <.01). Conclusion: The study's findings clearly showed that sleep quality is a significant moderator in the relationship between coping (both adaptive and maladaptive) and distress among medical students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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23. Concern with COVID-19 pandemic threat and attitudes towards immigrants: The mediating effect of the desire for tightness

Author

Mula, Silvana, Di Santo, Daniela, Resta, Elena, Bakhtiari, Farin, Baldner, Conrad, Molinario, Erica, Pierro, Antonio, Gelfand, Michele J., Denison, Emmy, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan J., Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Jr, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Rees, Jonas H., Reitsema, Anne Margit, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Stroebe, Wolfgang, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Published
2022
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25. Intergenerational conflicts of interest and prosocial behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Kurapov, Anton, Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Jr., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Stroebe, Wolfgang, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Veen, Kees, van Dellen, Michelle R., Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, Jin, Shuxian, Balliet, Daniel, Romano, Angelo, Spadaro, Giuliana, van Lissa, Caspar J., Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, and Leander, N. Pontus

Published
2021
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26. The Precarity of Progress: Implications of a Shifting Gendered Division of Labor for Relationships and Well-Being as a Function of Country-Level Gender Equality

Author

Leerstoel Derks, Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Fisher, Alexandra N., Ryan, Michelle K., Liao, Yuan Hsi, Mikołajczak, Gosia, Riedijk, Larisa, Leander, N. Pontus, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Agostini, Maximilian, Atta, Moshin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, J. Bélanger, Jocelyn, Berisha Kida, Edona, B. I. Bernardo, Allan, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, M. Douglas, Karen, Enea, Violeta, J. Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gómez, Ángel, Gützkow, Ben, Hamaidia, Ali, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jovanović, Veljko, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, P. Lemay, Edward, Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, O. McCabe, Kira, Mehulić, Jasmina, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Muluk, Hamdi, F. Nisa, Claudia, Nyúl, Boglárka, A. O’Keefe, Paul, Olivias Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny, Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Rullo, Marika, Samekin, Adil, M. Schumpe, Birga, A. Selim, Heyla, Stanton, Michael Vicente, Tseliou, Eleftheria, R vanDellen, Michelle, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zúñiga, Claudia, Leerstoel Derks, Work and Organizational Psychology: Occupational Health Psychology, Fisher, Alexandra N., Ryan, Michelle K., Liao, Yuan Hsi, Mikołajczak, Gosia, Riedijk, Larisa, Leander, N. Pontus, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Agostini, Maximilian, Atta, Moshin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, J. Bélanger, Jocelyn, Berisha Kida, Edona, B. I. Bernardo, Allan, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, M. Douglas, Karen, Enea, Violeta, J. Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gómez, Ángel, Gützkow, Ben, Hamaidia, Ali, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jovanović, Veljko, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, P. Lemay, Edward, Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, O. McCabe, Kira, Mehulić, Jasmina, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Muluk, Hamdi, F. Nisa, Claudia, Nyúl, Boglárka, A. O’Keefe, Paul, Olivias Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny, Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Rullo, Marika, Samekin, Adil, M. Schumpe, Birga, A. Selim, Heyla, Stanton, Michael Vicente, Tseliou, Eleftheria, R vanDellen, Michelle, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, and Zúñiga, Claudia

Published
2024

27. Political Economy of Maternal Child Malnutrition: Experiences about Water, Food, and Nutrition Policies in Pakistan.

Author

Ahmed, Farooq, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Bashir, Shamshad, Noureen, Nazia, Ahmad, Jam Bilal, and Tang, Kun

Abstract

This study examined access to water, food, and nutrition programs among marginalized communities in Southern Punjab, Pakistan, and their effects on nutrition. Both qualitative and quantitative data were used in this study. We held two focus group discussions (one with 10 males and one with 10 females) and conducted in-depth interviews with 15 key stakeholders, including 20 mothers and 10 healthcare providers. A survey of 235 households was carried out to evaluate water and food insecurity, with the data analyzed using Wilcoxon's rank-sum test, t-test, and Pearson's chi-square test. The results revealed that 90% of households experienced moderate-to-severe water insecurity, and 73% faced moderate-to-severe food insecurity. Household water and food insecurity were positively correlated with each other (correlation coefficient = 0.205; p = 0.004). Greater household water (p = 0.028) and food insecurity (p < 0.001) were both associated with higher perceived stress. Furthermore, lower socioeconomic status was strongly related to higher levels of water (p < 0.001) and food insecurity (p < 0.001). Qualitative findings highlight the impact of colonial and post-colonial policies, which have resulted in water injustice, supply issues, and corruption in water administration. Women face significant challenges in fetching water, including stigma, harassment, and gender vulnerabilities, leading to conflicts and injuries. Water scarcity and poor quality adversely affect sanitation, hygiene, and breastfeeding practices among lactating mothers. Structural adjustment policies have exacerbated inflation and reduced purchasing power. Respondents reported a widespread lack of dietary diversity and food quality. Nutrition programs face obstacles such as the exclusion of people with low social and cultural capital, underfunding, weak monitoring, health sector corruption, and the influence of formula milk companies allied with the medical community and bureaucracy. This study concludes that addressing the macro-political and economic causes of undernutrition should be prioritized to improve nutrition security in Pakistan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Association among Household Wealth, Maternal Employment, and Undernutrition in Children under Three Years of Age in Pakistan.

Author

Shahid, Muhammad, Xie, Yuantao, Bashir, Shamshad, Noureen, Nazia, Song, Jiayi, Malik, Najma Iqbal, and Tang, Kun

Subjects
RISK assessment, INFANTS, MALNUTRITION, WASTING syndrome, LEANNESS, NUTRITIONAL assessment, LOGISTIC regression analysis, SOCIOECONOMIC factors, DESCRIPTIVE statistics, DISEASE prevalence, NUTRITIONAL requirements, CHILD nutrition, SURVEYS, WOMEN employees, ECONOMIC impact, DATA analysis software, GROWTH disorders, EDUCATIONAL attainment, DISEASE risk factors, CHILDREN
Abstract

Background: There is an abundance of studies explaining the separate impact of female employment and household wealth status in reducing malnutrition. However, our study has unraveled the combined impact of maternal employment and household wealth on undernutrition among children under three in Pakistan. Methods: Using a sample of 1093 children under three years of age from the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–2018, a binary logistic model was employed to gauge factors influencing the children's undernutrition. Results: Our results indicated that children up to a certain age (three years old) with residence in certain regions (Pakistan) and recent episodes of diarrhea had an increased risk of undernutrition. Conversely, secondary and higher maternal education, access to improved water sources, and sanitation facilities lowered the chances of undernutrition in children under three in Pakistan. The interaction between maternal employment and household wealth showed that maternal employment significantly lowered the risk of stunting, being underweight, and wasting among the average, rich, and richest households; however, it did not contribute to child nutrition among the poorer and poor households. Notably, regardless of whether the mother was employed, the wealth status of being rich and richest reduced the risk of stunting, being underweight, and wasting. Conclusions: In overcoming undernutrition, maternal employment significantly contributed to middle-income households. However, in the richer and richest households, the wealth status played a more crucial role compared to the maternal employment. This indicates that while employment plays a supportive role in household resources, the wealth status is overall more influential in reducing undernutrition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Somatic multicomorbidity and disability in patients with psychiatric disorders in comparison to the general population: a quasi-epidemiological investigation in 54,826 subjects from 40 countries (COMET-G study)

Author

Fountoulakis, Konstantinos N., primary, Karakatsoulis, Grigorios N., additional, Abraham, Seri, additional, Adorjan, Kristina, additional, Ahmed, Helal Uddin, additional, Alarcón, Renato D., additional, Arai, Kiyomi, additional, Auwal, Sani Salihu, additional, Berk, Michael, additional, Bjedov, Sarah, additional, Bobes, Julio, additional, Bobes-Bascaran, Teresa, additional, Bourgin-Duchesnay, Julie, additional, Bredicean, Cristina Ana, additional, Bukelskis, Laurynas, additional, Burkadze, Akaki, additional, Cabrera Abud, Indira Indiana, additional, Castilla-Puentes, Ruby, additional, Cetkovich, Marcelo, additional, Colon-Rivera, Hector, additional, Corral, Ricardo, additional, Cortez-Vergara, Carla, additional, Crepin, Piirika, additional, De Berardis, Domenico, additional, Zamora Delgado, Sergio, additional, Lucena, David De, additional, Sousa, Avinash De, additional, Stefano, Ramona Di, additional, Dodd, Seetal, additional, Priyanka Elek, Livia, additional, Elissa, Anna, additional, Erdelyi-Hamza, Berta, additional, Erzin, Gamze, additional, Etchevers, Martin J., additional, Falkai, Peter, additional, Farcas, Adriana, additional, Fedotov, Ilya, additional, Filatova, Viktoriia, additional, Fountoulakis, Nikolaos K., additional, Frankova, Iryna, additional, Franza, Francesco, additional, Frias, Pedro, additional, Galako, Tatiana, additional, Garay, Cristian J., additional, Garcia-Álvarez, Leticia, additional, García-Portilla, Maria Paz, additional, Gonda, Xenia, additional, Gondek, Tomasz M., additional, Morera González, Daniela, additional, Gould, Hilary, additional, Grandinetti, Paolo, additional, Grau, Arturo, additional, Groudeva, Violeta, additional, Hagin, Michal, additional, Harada, Takayuki, additional, Hasan, Tasdik M., additional, Azreen Hashim, Nurul, additional, Hilbig, Jan, additional, Hossain, Sahadat, additional, Iakimova, Rossitza, additional, Ibrahim, Mona, additional, Iftene, Felicia, additional, Ignatenko, Yulia, additional, Irarrazaval, Matias, additional, Ismail, Zaliha, additional, Ismayilova, Jamila, additional, Jakobs, Asaf, additional, Jakovljević, Miro, additional, Jakšić, Nenad, additional, Javed, Afzal, additional, Kafali, Helin Yilmaz, additional, Karia, Sagar, additional, Kazakova, Olga, additional, Khalifa, Doaa, additional, Khaustova, Olena, additional, Koh, Steve, additional, Kopishinskaia, Svetlana, additional, Kosenko, Korneliia, additional, Koupidis, Sotirios A., additional, Kovacs, Illes, additional, Kulig, Barbara, additional, Lalljee, Alisha, additional, Liewig, Justine, additional, Majid, Abdul, additional, Malashonkova, Evgeniia, additional, Malik, Khamelia, additional, Malik, Najma Iqbal, additional, Mammadzada, Gulay, additional, Mandalia, Bilvesh, additional, Marazziti, Donatella, additional, Marčinko, Darko, additional, Martinez, Stephanie, additional, Matiekus, Eimantas, additional, Mejia, Gabriela, additional, Memon, Roha Saeed, additional, Meza Martínez, Xarah Elenne, additional, Mickevičiūtė, Dalia, additional, Milev, Roumen, additional, Mohammed, Muftau, additional, Molina-López, Alejandro, additional, Morozov, Petr, additional, Muhammad, Nuru Suleiman, additional, Mustač, Filip, additional, Naor, Mika S., additional, Nassieb, Amira, additional, Navickas, Alvydas, additional, Okasha, Tarek, additional, Pandova, Milena, additional, Panfil, Anca-Livia, additional, Panteleeva, Liliya, additional, Papava, Ion, additional, Patsali, Mikaella E., additional, Pavlichenko, Alexey, additional, Pejuskovic, Bojana, additional, Pinto Da Costa, Mariana, additional, Popkov, Mikhail, additional, Popovic, Dina, additional, Raduan, Nor Jannah Nasution, additional, Vargas Ramírez, Francisca, additional, Rancans, Elmars, additional, Razali, Salmi, additional, Rebok, Federico, additional, Rewekant, Anna, additional, Ninoska Reyes Flores, Elena, additional, Rivera-Encinas, María Teresa, additional, Saiz, Pilar, additional, Sánchez de Carmona, Manuel, additional, Saucedo Martínez, David, additional, Saw, Jo Anne, additional, Saygili, Görkem, additional, Schneidereit, Patricia, additional, Shah, Bhumika, additional, Shirasaka, Tomohiro, additional, Silagadze, Ketevan, additional, Sitanggang, Satti, additional, Skugarevsky, Oleg, additional, Spikina, Anna, additional, Mahalingappa, Sridevi Sira, additional, Stoyanova, Maria, additional, Szczegielniak, Anna, additional, Tamasan, Simona Claudia, additional, Tavormina, Giuseppe, additional, Tavormina, Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, additional, Theodorakis, Pavlos N., additional, Tohen, Mauricio, additional, Tsapakis, Eva Maria, additional, Tukhvatullina, Dina, additional, Ullah, Irfan, additional, Vaidya, Ratnaraj, additional, Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann M., additional, Vrublevska, Jelena, additional, Vukovic, Olivera, additional, Vysotska, Olga, additional, Widiasih, Natalia, additional, Yashikhina, Anna, additional, Prezerakos, Panagiotis E., additional, and Smirnova, Daria, additional

Published
2024
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30. Conceptual replication and extension of health behavior theories' predictions in the context of COVID‐19: Evidence across countries and over time

Author

Abakoumkin, Georgios, primary, Tseliou, Eleftheria, additional, McCabe, Kira O., additional, Lemay, Edward P., additional, Stroebe, Wolfgang, additional, Agostini, Maximilian, additional, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., additional, Gützkow, Ben, additional, Kreienkamp, Jannis, additional, Kutlaca, Maja, additional, VanDellen, Michelle R., additional, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, additional, Ahmedi, Vjollca, additional, Akkas, Handan, additional, Almenara, Carlos A., additional, Atta, Mohsin, additional, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, additional, Basel, Sima, additional, Berisha Kida, Edona, additional, Bernardo, Allan B. I., additional, Buttrick, Nicholas R., additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Choi, Hoon‐Seok, additional, Cristea, Mioara, additional, Csaba, Sára, additional, Damnjanovic, Kaja, additional, Danyliuk, Ivan, additional, Di Santo, Daniela, additional, Douglas, Karen M., additional, Enea, Violeta, additional, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, additional, Fitzsimons, Gavan, additional, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, additional, Gómez, Ángel, additional, Grzymala‐Moszczynska, Joanna, additional, Hamaidia, Ali, additional, Han, Qing, additional, Helmy, Mai, additional, Hudiyana, Joevarian, additional, Jeronimus, Bertus F., additional, Jiang, Ding‐Yu, additional, Jovanović, Veljko, additional, Kamenov, Željka, additional, Kende, Anna, additional, Keng, Shian‐Ling, additional, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, additional, Koc, Yasin, additional, Kovyazina, Kamila, additional, Kozytska, Inna, additional, Krause, Joshua, additional, Kruglanski, Arie W., additional, Kurapov, Anton, additional, Lantos, Nóra Anna, additional, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, additional, Louis, Winnifred R., additional, Lueders, Adrian, additional, Malik, Najma Iqbal, additional, Martinez, Anton, additional, Mehulić, Jasmina, additional, Milla, Mirra Noor, additional, Mohammed, Idris, additional, Molinario, Erica, additional, Moyano, Manuel, additional, Muhammad, Hayat, additional, Mula, Silvana, additional, Muluk, Hamdi, additional, Myroniuk, Solomiia, additional, Najafi, Reza, additional, Nisa, Claudia F., additional, Nyúl, Boglárka, additional, O’Keefe, Paul A., additional, Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, additional, Osin, Evgeny N., additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Pica, Gennaro, additional, Pierro, Antonio, additional, Rees, Jonas, additional, Reitsema, Anne Margit, additional, Resta, Elena, additional, Rullo, Marika, additional, Ryan, Michelle K., additional, Samekin, Adil, additional, Santtila, Pekka, additional, Sasin, Edyta, additional, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Stanton, Michael Vicente, additional, Sultana, Samiah, additional, Sutton, Robbie M., additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, van Breen, Jolien Anne, additional, Van Lissa, Caspar J., additional, Van Veen, Kees, additional, Vázquez, Alexandra, additional, Wollast, Robin, additional, Yeung, Victoria Wai‐lan, additional, Zand, Somayeh, additional, Žeželj, Iris Lav, additional, Zheng, Bang, additional, Zick, Andreas, additional, Zúñiga, Claudia, additional, and Leander, N. Pontus, additional

Published
2023
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31. Lives versus Livelihoods? Perceived economic risk has a stronger association with support for COVID-19 preventive measures than perceived health risk

Author

Nisa, Claudia F., Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Faller, Daiane G., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Mierau, Jochen O., Austin, Maura M. K., Schumpe, Birga M., Sasin, Edyta M., Agostini, Maximilian, Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanović, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Jr., Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Published
2021
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32. Development and Validation of Multidimensional Scale of Social Media Use.

Author

Summayya, Atta, Mohsin, and Malik, Najma Iqbal

Subjects
ACTIVE medium, EXPLORATORY factor analysis, MULTIDIMENSIONAL scaling, SOCIAL networks, TEST validity
Abstract

Present study was executed to develop and validate the multidimensional scale of social media use. Current study was composed of two studies i.e., study-1 was carried for development of new scale in addition to ensure the psychometric soundness of measurement instrument; study-2 was carried out to validate the scale. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw the two separate samples of millennials for EFA (N = 346) and CFA (N = 673) respectively. In order to establish the construct validity Social Networking Usage Questionnaire (Gupta & Bashir, 2018) scale was used. Exploratory factor analyses (principal component with direct oblimin) produced a coherent and interpretable 4-factor solution for multidimensional scale of social media use (active media use, enhancement motive use, compensation motive use, and passive content reading; k = 28) with acceptable internal consistency (Cronbach > .70). Their relationship with other focal measures aligned with the relevant theory i.e., social networking usage questionnaire. Followed by conclusions, conceived limitations and suggestions for future researches also been highlighted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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34. Identifying important individual‐ and country‐level predictors of conspiracy theorizing: A machine learning analysis

Author

Douglas, Karen M., primary, Sutton, Robbie M., additional, Van Lissa, Caspar J., additional, Stroebe, Wolfgang, additional, Kreienkamp, Jannis, additional, Agostini, Maximilian, additional, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., additional, Gützkow, Ben, additional, Abakoumkin, Georgios, additional, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, additional, Ahmedi, Vjollca, additional, Akkas, Handan, additional, Almenara, Carlos A., additional, Atta, Mohsin, additional, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, additional, Basel, Sima, additional, Berisha Kida, Edona, additional, Bernardo, Allan B. I., additional, Buttrick, Nicholas R., additional, Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, additional, Choi, Hoon‐Seok, additional, Cristea, Mioara, additional, Csaba, Sára, additional, Damnjanovic, Kaja, additional, Danyliuk, Ivan, additional, Dash, Arobindu, additional, Di Santo, Daniela, additional, Enea, Violeta, additional, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, additional, Fitzsimons, Gavan, additional, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, additional, Gómez, Ángel, additional, Hamaidia, Ali, additional, Han, Qing, additional, Helmy, Mai, additional, Hudiyana, Joevarian, additional, Jeronimus, Bertus F., additional, Yu Jiang, Ding‐, additional, Jovanović, Veljko, additional, Kamenov, Željka, additional, Kende, Anna, additional, Keng, Shian‐Ling, additional, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, additional, Koc, Yasin, additional, Kovyazina, Kamila, additional, Kozytska, Inna, additional, Krause, Joshua, additional, Kruglanski, Arie W., additional, Kurapov, Anton, additional, Kutlaca, Maja, additional, Lantos, Nóra Anna, additional, Lemay, Edward P., additional, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, additional, Louis, Winnifred R., additional, Lueders, Adrian, additional, Malik, Najma Iqbal, additional, Martinez, Anton, additional, McCabe, Kira O., additional, Mehulić, Jasmina, additional, Milla, Mirra Noor, additional, Mohammed, Idris, additional, Molinario, Erica, additional, Moyano, Manuel, additional, Muhammad, Hayat, additional, Mula, Silvana, additional, Muluk, Hamdi, additional, Myroniuk, Solomiia, additional, Najafi, Reza, additional, Nisa, Claudia F., additional, Nyúl, Boglárka, additional, O'Keefe, Paul A., additional, Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, additional, Osin, Evgeny N., additional, Park, Joonha, additional, Pica, Gennaro, additional, Pierro, Antonio, additional, Rees, Jonas, additional, Reitsema, Anne Margit, additional, Resta, Elena, additional, Rullo, Marika, additional, Ryan, Michelle K., additional, Samekin, Adil, additional, Santtila, Pekka, additional, Sasin, Edyta, additional, Schumpe, Birga M., additional, Selim, Heyla A., additional, Stanton, Michael Vicente, additional, Sultana, Samiah, additional, Tseliou, Eleftheria, additional, Utsugi, Akira, additional, van Breen, Jolien Anne, additional, Van Veen, Kees, additional, vanDellen, Michelle R., additional, Vázquez, Alexandra, additional, Wollast, Robin, additional, Yeung, Victoria Wai‐Lan, additional, Zand, Somayeh, additional, Žeželj, Iris L., additional, Zheng, Bang, additional, Zick, Andreas, additional, Zúñiga, Claudia, additional, and Leander, N. Pontus, additional

Published
2023
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37. Application of shock index-based classification in hypovolemic shock due to obstetric hemorrhage and its comparison with conventional vital sign for prediction of adverse maternal outcome.

Author

Malik, Najma, Bhasker, Sarita, Aditya, Vani, and Sarkar, Ruma

Subjects
*HYPOVOLEMIC anemia, *HEMORRHAGIC shock, *VITAL signs, *POSTPARTUM hemorrhage, *INTENSIVE care patients, *RESOURCE-limited settings
Abstract

Background: At least, 358,000 women worldwide die annually from pregnancy and childbirth-related problems. Obstetric hemorrhage is the single most significant cause of maternal mortality worldwide accounting for 25-30% of all maternal deaths. Aims and Objectives: The objective of the study is to see the usefulness/importance of shock index (SI) in obstetric hemorrhage (antepartum and post-partum hemorrhage) and to compare the performance of SI with conventional vital signs for prediction of maternal outcome. Materials and Methods: The descriptive study was conducted in 100 cases of hemorrhagic shock patients admitted in obstetrics and gynecology at Baba Raghav Das Medical College, Gorakhpur, between June 2020 and May 2021, on 100 subjects. Results: In our study, there were 100 patients. Patients with SI 0.6 to <1 were included in Group I which comprises 26% patients in which 57.69% patients required only intravenous (IV) fluid, while 30.77% patients needed blood transfusion. Patients with SI>1 were included in Group II which comprises 74% patients in which all patients required initial resuscitation with IV fluid and then blood transfusion, 21.62% patients require inotropic support, and 9.46% patients needed fresh frozen plasma transfusion. Maternal outcome in Group I patients is that only 15.38% patients required emergency lower segment cesarean section (LSCS). While in Group II, 28.95% patients required emergency LSCS, 5.26% patients required intensive care unit (ICU) admission for ventilator support, 3.95% went for cesarean hysterectomy, while 2.63% patients landed in end organ failure and expired. Conclusion: All patients with obstetric hemorrhage with SI>1 should receive immediate intervention such as blood transfusion need of ICU or surgical intervention. This is higher than the upper limit of normality in nonpregnant population. In low-resource settings, this simple parameter could improve outcomes because it has a significant ability to predict adverse maternal outcomes of hemorrhage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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41. Intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19: The role of prosociality and conspiracy beliefs across 20 countries

Author

Enea, Violeta, Eisenbeck, Nikolett, Carreno, David F., Douglas, Karen M., Sutton, Robbie M., Agostini, Maximilian, Belanger, Jocelyn J., Gutzkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gomez, Angel, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanovic, Veljko, Kamenov, Zeljka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nora Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulic, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vazquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Zezelj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zuniga, Claudia, Leander, N. Pontus, Enea, Violeta, Eisenbeck, Nikolett, Carreno, David F., Douglas, Karen M., Sutton, Robbie M., Agostini, Maximilian, Belanger, Jocelyn J., Gutzkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gomez, Angel, Grzymala-Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding-Yu, Jovanovic, Veljko, Kamenov, Zeljka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nora Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulic, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vazquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Zezelj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zuniga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Abstract

Understanding the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine uptake is important to inform policy decisions and plan vaccination campaigns. The aims of this research were to: (1) explore the individual- and country-level determinants of intentions to be vaccinated against SARS-CoV-2, and (2) examine worldwide variation in vaccination intentions. This cross-sectional online survey was conducted during the first wave of the pandemic, involving 6697 respondents across 20 countries. Results showed that 72.9% of participants reported positive intentions to be vaccinated against COVID-19, whereas 16.8% were undecided, and 10.3% reported they would not be vaccinated. At the individual level, prosociality was a significant positive predictor of vaccination intentions, whereas generic beliefs in conspiracy theories and religiosity were negative predictors. Country-level determinants, including cultural dimensions of individualism/collectivism and power distance, were not significant predictors of vaccination intentions. Altogether, this study identifies individual-level predictors that are common across multiple countries, provides further evidence on the importance of combating conspiracy theories, involving religious institutions in vaccination campaigns, and stimulating prosocial motives to encourage vaccine uptake.

Published
2023

42. Identifying important individual- and country-level predictors of conspiracy theorizing: A machine learning analysis

Author

Douglas, Karen M., Sutton, Robbie M., Van Lissa, Caspar J., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Agostini, Maximilian, Belanger, Jocelyn J., Guetzkow, Ben, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkaş, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gomez, Angel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Yu Jiang, Ding, Jovanovic, Veljko, Kamenov, Zeljka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nora Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulic, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vazquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Zezelj, Iris L., Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zuniga, Claudia, Leander, N. Pontus, Douglas, Karen M., Sutton, Robbie M., Van Lissa, Caspar J., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Agostini, Maximilian, Belanger, Jocelyn J., Guetzkow, Ben, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkaş, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon-Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sara, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gomez, Angel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Yu Jiang, Ding, Jovanovic, Veljko, Kamenov, Zeljka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian-Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nora Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulic, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyul, Boglarka, O'Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Veen, Kees, vanDellen, Michelle R., Vazquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai-Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Zezelj, Iris L., Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zuniga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Abstract

Psychological research on the predictors of conspiracy theorizing-explaining important social and political events or circumstances as secret plots by malevolent groups-has flourished in recent years. However, research has typically examined only a small number of predictors in one, or a small number of, national contexts. Such approaches make it difficult to examine the relative importance of predictors, and risk overlooking some potentially relevant variables altogether. To overcome this limitation, the present study used machine learning to rank-order the importance of 115 individual- and country-level variables in predicting conspiracy theorizing. Data were collected from 56,072 respondents across 28 countries during the early weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic. Echoing previous findings, important predictors at the individual level included societal discontent, paranoia, and personal struggle. Contrary to prior research, important country-level predictors included indicators of political stability and effective government COVID response, which suggests that conspiracy theorizing may thrive in relatively well-functioning democracies.

Published
2023

43. A phubbing scale tested in Bangladesh, Iran, and Pakistan : confirmatory factor, network, and Rasch analyses

Author

Lin, Chung -Ying, Mamun, Mohammed A., Al Mamun, Firoj, Ullah, Irfan, Hosen, Ismail, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Fatima, Abiha, Poorebrahim, Ali, Pourgholami, Morteza, Potenza, Marc N., Pakpour, Amir H., Lin, Chung -Ying, Mamun, Mohammed A., Al Mamun, Firoj, Ullah, Irfan, Hosen, Ismail, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Fatima, Abiha, Poorebrahim, Ali, Pourgholami, Morteza, Potenza, Marc N., and Pakpour, Amir H.

Abstract

Background: Phubbing, a phenomenon of ignoring others in face-to-face conversations due to mobile phone use, can be assessed using a Phubbing Scale (PS). Recently, the PS has been shortened into an eight-item version, the PS-8. However, psychometric properties of the PS-8 among Iranian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani individuals remain understudied, especially using advanced psychometric testing, such as Rasch and network analyses. Methods: Participants residing in Iran, Bangladesh, and Pakistan (n = 1902; 50.4% females; mean age = 26.3 years) completed the PS-8 and the Internet Disorder Scale-Short Form (IDS9-SF) via an online survey. Network analysis was used to examine if PS-8 items were differentiated from IDS9-SF items; confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the factor structure and measurement invariance of the PS-8; Rasch modeling was used to examine the dimensionality of the PS-8 and differential item functioning (DIF). Results: Network analysis showed that PS-8 items were clustered together with a distance to the IDS9-SF items. The CFA results supported a two-factor structure of the PS-8, and the two-factor structure was found to be invariant across countries and women and men. Rasch model results indicated that the two PS-8 subscales were both unidimensional and did not display DIF across countries and gender/sex. Conclusion: The PS-8 is a feasible and robust instrument for healthcare providers, especially mental health professionals, to quickly assess and evaluate individuals’ phubbing behaviors.

Published
2023
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44. Conceptual replication and extension of health behavior theories' predictions in the context of COVID‐19: Evidence across countries and over time

Author

Abakoumkin, Georgios, Tseliou, Eleftheria, McCabe, Kira O., Lemay, Edward P., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kutlaca, Maja, VanDellen, Michelle R., Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon‐Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Grzymala‐Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding‐Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian‐Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai‐lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, Leander, N. Pontus, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Tseliou, Eleftheria, McCabe, Kira O., Lemay, Edward P., Stroebe, Wolfgang, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., Gützkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Kutlaca, Maja, VanDellen, Michelle R., Abdul Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Berisha Kida, Edona, Bernardo, Allan B. I., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon‐Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Grzymala‐Moszczynska, Joanna, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding‐Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian‐Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Olivas Osuna, Jose Javier, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga Mareen, Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Sultana, Samiah, Sutton, Robbie M., Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Van Lissa, Caspar J., Van Veen, Kees, Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai‐lan, Zand, Somayeh, Žeželj, Iris Lav, Zheng, Bang, Zick, Andreas, Zúñiga, Claudia, and Leander, N. Pontus

Abstract

Virus mitigation behavior has been and still is a powerful means to fight the COVID-19 pandemic irrespective of the availability of pharmaceutical means (e.g., vaccines). We drew on health behavior theories to predict health-protective (coping-specific) responses and hope (coping non-specific response) from health-related cognitions (vulnerability, severity, self-assessed knowledge, efficacy). In an exten-sion of this model, we proposed orientation to internal (problem-focused coping) and external (country capability) coping resources as antecedents of health protection and hope; health-related cognitions were assumed as medi-ators of this link. We tested these predictions in a large multi-national multi-wave study with a cross-sectional panel at T1 (Baseline, March-April 2020; N=57,631 in 113 countries) and a panel subsample at two later time points, T2 (November 2020; N=3097) and T3 (April 2021; N=2628). Multilevel models showed that health-related cognitions predicted health-protective responses and hope. Problem-focused coping was mainly linked to health-protective behaviors (T1-T3), whereas country capa-bility was mainly linked to hope (T1-T3). These relation-ships were partially mediated by health-related cognitions. We conceptually replicated predictions of health behavior theories within a real health threat, further suggesting how different coping resources are associated with qualitatively distinct outcomes. Both patterns were consistent across countries and time.

Published
2023

45. Pandemic Boredom: Little Evidence That Lockdown-Related Boredom Affects Risky Public Health Behaviors Across 116 Countries

Author

Westgate, Erin C., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Lin, Yijun, El Helou, Gaelle, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., G€utzkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Maj, Marta, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Stroebe, Wolfgang, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Lissa, Caspar J.Van, Veen, Kees Van, van Dellen, Michelle R., Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan, Zand, Somayeh, Westgate, Erin C., Buttrick, Nicholas R., Lin, Yijun, El Helou, Gaelle, Agostini, Maximilian, Bélanger, Jocelyn J., G€utzkow, Ben, Kreienkamp, Jannis, Abakoumkin, Georgios, Khaiyom, Jamilah Hanum Abdul, Ahmedi, Vjollca, Akkas, Handan, Almenara, Carlos A., Atta, Mohsin, Bagci, Sabahat Cigdem, Basel, Sima, Kida, Edona Berisha, Bernardo, Allan B.I., Chobthamkit, Phatthanakit, Choi, Hoon Seok, Cristea, Mioara, Csaba, Sára, Damnjanovic, Kaja, Danyliuk, Ivan, Dash, Arobindu, Di Santo, Daniela, Douglas, Karen M., Enea, Violeta, Faller, Daiane Gracieli, Fitzsimons, Gavan, Gheorghiu, Alexandra, Gómez, Ángel, Hamaidia, Ali, Han, Qing, Helmy, Mai, Hudiyana, Joevarian, Jeronimus, Bertus F., Jiang, Ding Yu, Jovanović, Veljko, Kamenov, Željka, Kende, Anna, Keng, Shian Ling, Kieu, Tra Thi Thanh, Koc, Yasin, Kovyazina, Kamila, Kozytska, Inna, Krause, Joshua, Kruglanski, Arie W., Kurapov, Anton, Kutlaca, Maja, Lantos, Nóra Anna, Lemay, Edward P., Lesmana, Cokorda Bagus Jaya, Louis, Winnifred R., Lueders, Adrian, Maj, Marta, Malik, Najma Iqbal, Martinez, Anton, McCabe, Kira O., Mehulić, Jasmina, Milla, Mirra Noor, Mohammed, Idris, Molinario, Erica, Moyano, Manuel, Muhammad, Hayat, Mula, Silvana, Muluk, Hamdi, Myroniuk, Solomiia, Najafi, Reza, Nisa, Claudia F., Nyúl, Boglárka, O’Keefe, Paul A., Osuna, Jose Javier Olivas, Osin, Evgeny N., Park, Joonha, Pica, Gennaro, Pierro, Antonio, Rees, Jonas, Reitsema, Anne Margit, Resta, Elena, Rullo, Marika, Ryan, Michelle K., Samekin, Adil, Santtila, Pekka, Sasin, Edyta, Schumpe, Birga M., Selim, Heyla A., Stanton, Michael Vicente, Stroebe, Wolfgang, Sutton, Robbie M., Tseliou, Eleftheria, Utsugi, Akira, van Breen, Jolien Anne, Lissa, Caspar J.Van, Veen, Kees Van, van Dellen, Michelle R., Vázquez, Alexandra, Wollast, Robin, Yeung, Victoria Wai Lan, and Zand, Somayeh

Abstract

Some public officials have expressed concern that policies mandating collective public health behaviors (e.g., national/regional “lockdown”) may result in behavioral fatigue that ultimately renders such policies ineffective. Boredom, specifically, has been singled out as one potential risk factor for noncompliance. We examined whether there was empirical evidence to support this concern during the COVID-19 pandemic in a large cross-national sample of 63,336 community respondents from 116 countries. Although boredom was higher in countries with more COVID-19 cases and in countries that instituted more stringent lockdowns, such boredom did not predict longitudinal within-person decreases in social distancing behavior (or vice versa; n = 8,031) in early spring and summer of 2020. Overall, we found little evidence that changes in boredom predict individual public health behaviors (handwashing, staying home, self-quarantining, and avoiding crowds) over time, or that such behaviors had any reliable longitudinal effects on boredom itself. In summary, contrary to concerns, we found little evidence that boredom posed a public health risk during lockdown and quarantine, ODS 3: Salud y bienestar, ODS 11: Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles, ODS 16: Paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas

Published
2023

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