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3. RIZIKÁ A MOŽNOSTI FIXÁCIE ATRAMENTOV PRE VODNÉ KONZERVAČNÉ PROCESY.

Author

MAKOVÁ, ALENA

Abstract

The study focuses on finding ways to fix recording means to their facilities, examines the risks carried by modern preservation processes due to the solubility of recording means. The study descibes an experiment that was carried out in the Slovak National Archives, and focuses specifically on research of the risk of using cyclododecane melt for this purpose. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2020

5. Restaurátorská dokumentace: Komplexní restaurování objektů (praktická část)

Author

Slovik, Radomír, Maková, Alena, Vojtěchovský, Miroslav, Lettrichová, Veronika, Slovik, Radomír, Maková, Alena, Vojtěchovský, Miroslav, and Lettrichová, Veronika

Abstract

Diplomová práce je rozdělena na dvě hlavní části a to praktickou a teoretickou část. Praktická část obsahuje tři restaurátorské dokumentace k restaurování dvou fotografií a jednoho alba fotografií. Teoretická část práce je změřena na základní fakta v historii fotografie a jejího vývoje v Evropě. Je zde popsaných několik základních historických fotografických technik z pohledu historie vzniku ale také jejich technologie a postup výroby. U těch méně náročných na výrobu se nacházejí konkrétní reální ukázky jednotlivých technik. Práce se taky věnuje možnostem identifikace fotografií. Jsou zde teoreticky popsány postupy identifikace pomocí volně pozorovatelných znaků, dále pak pomocí optické mikroskopie při různých zvětšeních a také identifikace pomocí Fourierové transformace infračervenou spektroskopií (FTIR) a X-ray fluorescenční spektrometrií (XRF). Závěr práce je věnován ochraně a způsobům uložení jak černobílých, tak barevných světlo-citlivých materiálů. V této části se nacházejí tabulky dle typů materiálu a ukázky různých typů pomůcek na určení správných podmínek pro uložení fotografických světlo-citlivých materiálů pro majitele fotografických sbírek, kurátory a archiváře., The master‘s work is divided into practical part, theoretical part and final conclusion part. The practical part contains three restoration documentations, showing a restoration of two photographs and one album of photographs. The theoretical part of this work focuses on the basic facts about the history of photography and its development in Europe. It describes some basic historical photographic techniques not only from the perspective of its historical foundation, but also from its technological and production process. This master's work contains real examples of less intensive production techniques. Furthermore, this work also deals with the procedures of photography identification. There are theoretical descriptions of following identification procedures: a) using an optically free observable characteristic, then b) using a microscope at different magnifications, as well as c) identification by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and finally (iv) X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The work's final conclusion part is focused on ways how to protect and to save both monochrome and color light-sensitive materials. The conclusion section presents a table sorted according to the type of material, containing examples of different types of devices for determining the right conditions for storing photographic light-sensitive materials for the owners of photographic collections, curators and archivists., Ateliér restaurování papíru, knižní vazby a dokumentů

Published
2011

8. Konzervačná veda v Slovenskom národnom archíve.

Author

Maková, Alena

Subjects
PRESERVATION of archival materials, PROTECTION of cultural property -- Law & legislation, CULTURAL policy, NATIONAL archives
Abstract

Archival documents are an integral part of a nation's cultural heritage. In Slovakia, the protection of archival documents is mandated by the Archive and Registrar Act No. 395/2002, the associated Ministry of Interior Decree No. 628/2002 and by a National Heritage Protection Declaration of the National Council. In the Slovak National Archives (SNA), applied conservation science has been the domain of the Bureau of Protection of Archival Material since 1974 when it was introduced by the new bureau director Jozef Hanus. In 1990, a dedicated Department of Applied Archival Science was created to take lead in the application of conservation science methods, but after a renaming and a change in leadership, it was phased out by 2002 which underscores the legally precarious position of conservation scientist in Slovak archives. Theoretical and applied conservation science is predominantly practiced by postgraduate- level employees of the Slovak National Archives and primarily focuses on applied research in cooperation with the Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology of the Slovak University of Technology. In practical terms, this often involves documents and materials of various types, such as photographs, photonegatives, sound and video recordings and documents made of paper, but also fabric, leather and parchment. In recent years, the main focus of this research is mass deacidification of paper which culminated in the development of a water-based deacidification systems patented in 2011 under Patent No. PCT/SK2010/050020. Other research areas include biological degradation of archival materials and their decontamination using ethylene oxide in an ethylene oxide sterilization and most recently, analysis of tracing paper and photographs. In 2011, SNA was awarded certification to conduct research and development and can thus take part in research projects. At present, however, it is not possible to apply for co-financing and this situation is made even more difficult by the lack of legal personhood for SNA and complex regulation frameworks. A series of workshops and conferences have been taking place at SNA since 2012 which aim to inform the professional public about new conservation methods and ways of protecting archival material and to bring about a new education and training framework for practitioners of conservation science. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

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