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3. Spectral Response Characteristic of Local Earthquakes According to Instrumentation Readings of the Engineering-Seismometrical Service

Author

Lapin, Vladimir, Makish, Nurakhmet, Kassenov, Kamadiyar, Omarov, Zhassulan, Kassenov, Dauren, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, and Guda, Alexander, editor

Published
2023
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4. Comparative Analysis of the Reactions of Low-Storey and Multi-Storey Buildings During an Earthquake

Author

Lapin, Vladimir, Yerzhanov, Syrymgali, Kassenov, Kamadiyar, Makish, Nurakhmet, Kassenov, Dauren, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Beskopylny, Alexey, editor, and Shamtsyan, Mark, editor

Published
2022
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5. Method for Generating Artificial Accelerograms of Regional Earthquakes for Calculating Buildings and Structures

Author

Lapin, Vladimir, Yerzhanov, Syrymgali, Makish, Nurakhmet, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Beskopylny, Alexey, editor, and Shamtsyan, Mark, editor

Published
2022
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9. Resonance Method for Determining Dynamic Characteristics of Buildings

Author

Lapin, Vladimir, Yerzhanov, Syrymgali, Makish, Nurakhmet, Omarov, Zhassulan, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, and Mottaeva, Angela, editor

Published
2021
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10. Dynamics of High-Rise Building During Earthquake

Author

Lapin, Vladimir, Yerzhanov, Syrymgali, Makish, Nurakhmet, di Prisco, Marco, Series Editor, Chen, Sheng-Hong, Series Editor, Vayas, Ioannis, Series Editor, Kumar Shukla, Sanjay, Series Editor, Sharma, Anuj, Series Editor, Kumar, Nagesh, Series Editor, Wang, Chien Ming, Series Editor, and Mottaeva, Angela, editor

Published
2021
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18. Instrumental records received in 11 storey steel frame building during a remote earthquake

Author

Lapin Vladimir, Makish Nurakhmet, Kassenov Kamadiyar, Omarov Zhassulan, and Kassenov Dauren

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

On August 9, 2017, a strong earthquake with a magnitude Mw = 6.3 occurred in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. For the first time in the last 10 years, representative instrumental data were obtained at the seismic station No. 11 (“Prospect Abay”) in the city of Almaty, equipped with a digital instrumentation and measuring system. The building is eleven-story and is made in a steel frame. In the city of Almaty, there is a significant number of residential and public buildings made in a steel frame. Using the AT 1105 sensors and the RSM-8 recorder, high-quality instrumental records of accelerations in the basement and on the roof of the building were obtained, as well as the β spectral curves. The frequency composition of the impact at the basement level has been determined. The prevailing period of fluctuation at the basement level is 0.3 sec, and at the roof level is close to 1.3 sec. It was found that during a remote earthquake, resonant vibrations of the building took place. The results of the work can be used in the design of buildings with a steel frame in the city of Almaty.

Published
2021
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19. Perceptions of a trauma team regarding in situ simulation

Author

Bednarek, Olga, Jessula, Sam, Minor, Samuel, O’Leary, Mike, Emsley, Jason, Sameoto, Colleen, Fitzpatrick, Eleanor, Hurley, Sean, Erdogan, Mete, Lampron, Jacinthe, Green, Robert, Cummings, Caleb, Sibley, Aaron, Jain, Trevor, Nicholson, Brent, Stryhn, Henrik, Bird, Ruth, Karsli, Cengiz, Stuhler, Rivanna, Ng, Elaine, Frattini, Sidney, Coates, Angela, Engels, Paul, McEachern, Stacey, Benjamin, Susan, Watson, Ian, Pereira, Asha, Talsma, Akke Neel, Lobchuk, Michelle, Thongpriwan, Vipavee, Cahill, Shawn, Brigode, William, Mis, Justin, Starr, Fredric, Bokhari, Faran, MacLean, Alyssa, Ladak, Adil, Snelgrove, Ryan, Wang, Haili, Power, Hollie, Bradley, Nori, Moore, Lynne, Makish, Amy, Allen, Laura, Leeper, Rob, Parry, Neil, Ball, Ian, Vogt, Kelly, Moffat, Brad, Sadler, Joanne, Rawls, Danielle, Dawe, Philip, Ramler, Geoff, Andres, Ellie, Lakha, Nasira, Brisson, Angie, Merchant, Jennah, Albacete, Samantha, Forbes, Hayley, Widder, Sandy, Grzelak, Sonia, Berube, Melanie, Gagnon, Marc-Aurèle, Pelet, Stéphane, Belzile, Étienne, Strauss, Rachel, Kron, Amie, Callum, Jeannie, Armali, Chantal, Modi, Dimpy, Notario, Lowyl, Perez, Pablo, Tillmann, Bourke, Pannell, Dylan, Beckett, Andrew, Tien, Homer, Nathens, Avery, Da Luz, Luis, Perrier, Laure, Menchetti, Isabella, Blondal, Erik, Peng, Henry, Sullivan-Kwantes, Wendy, Upadhyaya, Yashita, Irfan, Neal, Leung, Vivian, Razek, Tarek, Wilson, Ann, Tropiano, Joseph, Goltz, Derek, Figueira, Sonshire, Knight, Heather, Moore, Marcus, Devine, Dana, Jenkins, Craig, Greene, Jennifer, Goldstien, Judah, Leroux, Yves, McVey, Jen, Brown, Ryan, Swain, Janel, Carter, Alix, Fidgen, Dana, Goldstein, Judah, Baker, Suzanne, Butts, Francine, McCulloch, Scott, Opra, Izabella, Jensen, Jan, Travers, Andrew, Andreou, Pantelis, Earl, Marie, Warner, Grace, Schmitz, Erika, Rezaaifar, Mojgan, Wilkins, Doug, Bratu, Ioana, Lai, Krista, Hafeez, Aleena Amjad, Alballa, Abdulrahman Saleh, Goldberg, Scott, Abahuje, Egide, Pozner, Charles, Yule, Steven, Parker, Sarah, Dias, Roger, Simons, Richard, Joos, Emilie, Haines, Victoria Vogt, Malone, Judi, Linder, Jacqueline, Javidan, Arshia P., Cameron, Andrew, Cleghorn, Graham, Allen, Leah, Chaplin, Tim, Curtis, R. Mason, Priestap, Fran, Mujoomdar, Amol, Kribs, Stewart, Ssebazza, Karen, Kearley, Crystal, LeBlanc, Joshua, Schellenberg, Morgan, Owattanapanich, Natthida, Getrajdman, Joelle, Matsushima, Kazuhide, Lam, Lydia, Inaba, Kenji, Eagles, Debra, Khoury, Lara, Nemnom, Marie-Joe, Moors, Joy, Tanenbaum, Brandy, Kriellaars, Dean, Mitchell, Drew, Chisholm, Allison, Totton, Lisa, Ouelett, Leisa, Vautour, Janet, Ringuette, Julie, Pishe, Tushar, Shi, Daniel, McLaren, Christie, Evans, Chris, Bhangu, Avneesh, Thomas-Boaz, Will, Freedman, Corey, Li, Christine, Yoshy, Cathy, Wiseman, Daniele, Fong, Deanna, Farquharson, Simon, Mao, Randi, Liu, Eva Yiguan, Lan, Lucy, Amir, Takhliq, Yan, Jimmy, Singh, Kevin, Allard-Coutu, Alexandra, Al Khaboori, Sadiq, Hameed, Morad, Garraway, Naisan, Isac, George, Kanji, Hussein, Finlayson, Gordon, Tansley, Gavin, Lee, Alex, Lorthios-Guilledroit, Agathe, Gonthier, Catherine, Belcaïd, Amina, Duranceau, Marie-France, Truchon, Catherine, Côté, Caroline, Lauzier, François, Berry, Gregory, Tremblay, Lorraine, Martel, Marc, Pagé, Gabrielle, Pinard, Anne-Marie, Evans, David, Perreault, Kadija, Sirois, Caroline, Turgeon, Alexis, McPherson, John, Talbot, Max, Kennedy, Christopher, Hilsden, Rich, Slobogean, Gerard, Tran, Alexandre, Lamb, Tyler, Matar, Maher, Fernando, Shannon, Perry, Jeffrey, Vaillancourt, Christian, Guttman, Matthew, Nathens, Justin, Phillips, Andrea, Haas, Barbara, Yeung, Matthew, Hage, Brent, Yanchar, Natalie, Poirier, Renée-Anne, McKay, James, Siddiqi, Mahwash, Bryan, Francesca, Evans, Teresa, Qureshi, Asma, Saadat, Ghulam, Khalifa, Andrew, Kaminsky, Matthew, Guiab, Keren, Aly, Aly, Roberts, Andrew, Kaminsky, Matt, Zahid, Jasmine, Messer, Thomas, Keen, Robyn, Hoogers, Kyla, Elliott, Cara, Javidan, Arshia, Johnston, Martin, Morch, Kristen, Scott, Lauren, Lam, Ni, Power, Adam, Parekh, Asha, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, Tomlinson, Corey, Donley, Nigel, Mckee, Jessica, Wachs, Juan, Kay, Mike, Merkle, Alex, and Holland, Seth

Subjects
Abstracts, TAC Abstracts
Published
2021

20. Trauma 2021: Trauma Association of Canada Annual Scientific Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia (virtual), April 12–16, 2021Perceptions of a trauma team regarding in situ simulationEpidemiology of submersion injuries in Canadian children and adolescents: 1990–2018A survey of medical and administrative directors on REBOA use in Canadian trauma centresCut to the chase: comparing cutting tools in the exposure of simulated trauma patientsPediatric major trauma. Anaesthesia education: airway, breathing, coffee and cases 2020–2021Geriatric trauma care at a level 1 trauma centre: Are we following best practice?Was the introduction of a provincially standardized consensus statement for postintubation analgesia and sedation associated with increased use of associated pharmacological therapies in New Brunswick?Are there important variations in the care of adult trauma patients with isolated, nonoperative subdural hematomas between those admitted to a neurosurgical centre and those admitted to a non-neurosurgical centre for their entire inpatient stay?Flattening the curve on the negative psychosocial impact of trauma on the family of acute care trauma survivors: a quantitative studyDoes ACLS belong in ATLS? Seeking evidence during resuscitative thoracotomyAutologous omental harvest for microvascular free flap reconstruction of a severe traumatic scalp degloving injury: a case reportDerivation and validation of actionable quality indicators targeting reductions in complications for injury admissionsASA dosing practices in the management of blunt cerebrovascular injury: a retrospective reviewA retrospective analysis of bicycle lane collisions in Vancouver, British Columbia, from 2012 to 2017Evaluating the Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) process at Vancouver General HospitalAlcohol use and trauma in Alberta after COVID-19 lockdown: overrepresentation and undertreatment are opportunities for improvementMental health and addiction diagnoses are linked to increased violent injuries and gaps in provision of resources during the COVID-19 pandemicPain management strategies after orthopedic trauma in a level 1 trauma centre: a descriptive study with a view of optimizing practicesStudy to Actively Warm Trauma Patients (STAY WARM): a feasibility pilot evaluationPrehospital trauma care in civilian and military settings including cold environments: a systematic review and knowledge gap analysisAntibiotic administration in open fractures: adherence to guidelines at a Canadian trauma centreAre we meeting massive transfusion protocol activation and blood product delivery times in trauma patients? A retrospective review from 2014 to 2018Unplanned returns to the operating room: a quality improvement initiative at a level 1 trauma centreStopping the bleed: the history and rebirth of Canadian freeze-dried plasmaThe state of the evidence for emergency medical services (EMS) care of prehospital severe traumatic brain injury: an analysis of appraised research from the Prehospital Evidence-based Practice programA mixed methods study of a paramedic falls referral program in Nova ScotiaFirst presentations of psychiatric illness at a level 1 trauma centreAlcohol and substance abuse screening in pediatric trauma patients: examining rates of screening and implementing a screen for the pediatric populationMeasuring behavioural quality and quantity of team leaders during simulated interprofessional trauma careImproving rural trauma outcomes: a structured trauma-training program for rural family physicians with enhanced surgical skills — a pilot projectTrauma treatment: evidence-based response to psychological needs after a natural disasterHow prepared are Canadian trauma centres for mass casualty incidents?The catalytic effect of multisource feedback for trauma teams: a pilot studyRetrievable inferior vena cava filter for primary prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism in at-risk trauma patients: a feasibility trialValue of data collected by the medical examiner service on the quality of alcohol and toxicology testing in fatal motor vehicle collisionsPrehospital narrow pulse pressure predicts need for resuscitative thoracotomy and emergent surgical intervention after traumaImpact of a geriatric consultation service on outcomes in older trauma patients: a retrospective pre–post studyExploring physical literacy as a condition of fall mechanism in older adultsIs the use of business intelligence software helpful in planning injury prevention campaigns?Exposure to endotracheal intubation among trauma patients in level 5 trauma centres in New Brunswick — a retrospective reviewAre early specialist consultations helpful predictors of those who require care in level 1 or 2 designated trauma centres?Neurologic outcomes after traumatic cardiac arrest: a systematic reviewClosed-loop communication in the trauma bay: identifying opportunities for team performance improvement through a video review analysisEmbolization in nonsplenic trauma: outcomes at a Canadian trauma hospitalThe matrix: grouping ICD-10-CA injury codes by body region and nature of injury for reporting purposesEvaluation of low-value clinical practices in acute trauma care: a multicentre retrospective studyTrauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical educationPhysiologic considerations, indications and techniques for ECLS in trauma: experience of a level 1 trauma centreEngaging patients in the selection of trauma quality indicatorsStrategies aimed at preventing chronic opioid use in trauma and acute care surgery: a scoping reviewAugmented reality surgical telementoring for leg fasciotomyIdentification of high-risk trauma patients requiring major interventions for traumatic hemorrhage: a prospective study of clinical gestaltEvaluating best practices in trauma care of older adultsBetween paradigms: comparing patient and parent experiences of injured adolescents treated at pediatric or adult trauma centresEarly outcomes after implementation of chest trauma management protocol in Vancouver General HospitalUtility of diagnostic peritoneal lavage versus focused abdominal sonography for trauma in penetrating abdominal injuryTime to definitive surgery and survival in pediatric patients younger than 18 years with gunshot woundsThe effect of chronic obstructive lung disease on post-traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome: predictors of morbidity and mortalityThe association between injury type and clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic renal injury after nephrectomyWhen low complication rates are a bad sign: the negative impact of introducing an electronic medical record on TQIP data completenessClinical handover from paramedic services to the trauma team: a video review analysis of the IMIST-AMBO protocol implementationGeriatric Recovery and Enhancement Alliance in Trauma (GREAT) multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative: improving process and outcome measures for geriatric trauma patientsIncreasing the safety of inadvertent iliac artery device deployment with the COBRA-OS, a novel low-profile REBOA deviceIs it better to watch before or listen while doing? A randomized trial of video-modelling versus telementoring for out-of-scope tube thoracostomy insertion performed by search and rescue medicsIndications for prehospital civilian tourniquet application by first responders: an expert consensus opinion of military physicians by the Delphi method

Author

Alex Merkle, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Adam Power, Nori Bradley, Cara Elliott, Keren Guiab, Teresa Evans, Mahwash Siddiqi, Renée-Anne Poirier, Matthew Yeung, Matthew Guttman, Alexandre Tran, John McPherson, Caroline Côté, Agathe Lorthios-Guilledroit, Sadiq Al Khaboori, Simon Farquharson, Lynne Moore, Deanna Fong, Brad Moffat, Avneesh Bhangu, Daniel Shi, Ian Watson, Julie Ringuette, Allison Chisholm, Brandy Tanenbaum, Jacinthe Lampron, Morgan Schellenberg, Karen Ssebazza, R. Mason Curtis, Leah Allen, Arshia P. Javidan, Judi Malone, Philip Dawe, Abdulrahman Saleh Alballa, Ioana Bratu, Erika Schmitz, Judah Goldstein, Jennifer Greene, Marcus Moore, Joseph Tropiano, Vivian Leung, Yashita Upadhyaya, Rachel Strauss, Sonia Grzelak, Hayley Forbes, Samantha Albacete, Joanne Sadler, Amy Makish, Alyssa MacLean, William Brigode, Asha Pereira, Susan Benjamin, Stacey McEachern, Sidney Frattini, Ruth Bird, Caleb Cummings, Sean Hurley, Mike O’Leary, Olga Bednarek, Sam Jessula, Samuel Minor, Jason Emsley, Colleen Sameoto, Eleanor Fitzpatrick, Mete Erdogan, Robert Green, Aaron Sibley, Trevor Jain, Brent Nicholson, Henrik Stryhn, Cengiz Karsli, Rivanna Stuhler, Elaine Ng, Angela Coates, Paul Engels, Akke Neel Talsma, Michelle Lobchuk, Vipavee Thongpriwan, Shawn Cahill, Justin Mis, Fredric Starr, Faran Bokhari, Adil Ladak, Ryan Snelgrove, Haili Wang, Hollie Power, Laura Allen, Rob Leeper, Neil Parry, Ian Ball, Kelly Vogt, Danielle Rawls, Geoff Ramler, Ellie Andres, Nasira Lakha, Angie Brisson, Jennah Merchant, Sandy Widder, Melanie Berube, Marc-Aurèle Gagnon, Stéphane Pelet, Étienne Belzile, Amie Kron, Jeannie Callum, Chantal Armali, Dimpy Modi, Lowyl Notario, Pablo Perez, Bourke Tillmann, Dylan Pannell, Andrew Beckett, Homer Tien, Avery Nathens, Luis Da Luz, Laure Perrier, Isabella Menchetti, Erik Blondal, Henry Peng, Wendy Sullivan-Kwantes, Neal Irfan, Tarek Razek, Ann Wilson, Derek Goltz, Sonshire Figueira, Heather Knight, Dana Devine, Craig Jenkins, Judah Goldstien, Yves Leroux, Jen McVey, Ryan Brown, Janel Swain, Alix Carter, Dana Fidgen, Suzanne Baker, Francine Butts, Scott McCulloch, Izabella Opra, Jan Jensen, Andrew Travers, Pantelis Andreou, Marie Earl, Grace Warner, Mojgan Rezaaifar, Doug Wilkins, Krista Lai, Aleena Amjad Hafeez, Scott Goldberg, Egide Abahuje, Charles Pozner, Steven Yule, Sarah Parker, Roger Dias, Richard Simons, Emilie Joos, Victoria Vogt Haines, Jacqueline Linder, Andrew Cameron, Graham Cleghorn, Tim Chaplin, Fran Priestap, Amol Mujoomdar, Stewart Kribs, Crystal Kearley, Joshua LeBlanc, Natthida Owattanapanich, Joelle Getrajdman, Kazuhide Matsushima, Lydia Lam, Kenji Inaba, Debra Eagles, Lara Khoury, Marie-Joe Nemnom, Joy Moors, Dean Kriellaars, Drew Mitchell, Lisa Totton, Leisa Ouelett, Janet Vautour, Tushar Pishe, Christie McLaren, Chris Evans, Will Thomas-Boaz, Corey Freedman, Christine Li, Cathy Yoshy, Daniele Wiseman, Randi Mao, Eva Yiguan Liu, Lucy Lan, Takhliq Amir, Jimmy Yan, Kevin Singh, Alexandra Allard-Coutu, Morad Hameed, Naisan Garraway, George Isac, Hussein Kanji, Gordon Finlayson, Gavin Tansley, Alex Lee, Catherine Gonthier, Amina Belcaïd, Marie-France Duranceau, Catherine Truchon, François Lauzier, Gregory Berry, Lorraine Tremblay, Marc Martel, Gabrielle Pagé, Anne-Marie Pinard, David Evans, Kadija Perreault, Caroline Sirois, Alexis Turgeon, Max Talbot, Christopher Kennedy, Rich Hilsden, Gerard Slobogean, Tyler Lamb, Maher Matar, Shannon Fernando, Jeffrey Perry, Christian Vaillancourt, Justin Nathens, Andrea Phillips, Barbara Haas, Brent Hage, Natalie Yanchar, James McKay, Francesca Bryan, Asma Qureshi, Ghulam Saadat, Andrew Khalifa, Matthew Kaminsky, Aly Aly, Andrew Roberts, Matt Kaminsky, Jasmine Zahid, Thomas Messer, Robyn Keen, Kyla Hoogers, Arshia Javidan, Martin Johnston, Kristen Morch, Lauren Scott, Ni Lam, Asha Parekh, Corey Tomlinson, Nigel Donley, Jessica Mckee, Juan Wachs, Mike Kay, and Seth Holland

Subjects
Surgery
Published
2021

22. Response of the building with a stiffening core during an earthquake of February 02, 2018 in the territory of a metropolis

Author

Lapin Vladimir, Yerzhanov Syrymgali, Kassenov Kamadiyar, Makish Nurakhmet, Essenberlina Dilfruza, and Kassenov Dauren

Subjects
Environmental sciences, GE1-350
Abstract

Earthquakes give rise to a significant number of problems that affect environmental, seismic, and economic risks forthelocalsand construction sites. For the first time in the last 40 years, another local zero depth earthquake was registered in the territory of the city of Almaty. In terms of intensity, this was a 3-4-point earthquake. At 100 meters from the tectonic fault, there is a 16-storey building with a stiffening core and an engineering seismometric service station. With the use of AT 1105 sensors and a PCM-8 recorder, instrumental records of accelerations in the basement and on the roof of the building were recorded, and spectral β curves were constructed. The effective duration of the seismic impact in the basement of the building was quite significant, 47-56 seconds. There is undoubtedly an increase in the intensity of local earthquakes compared to 2007-2014. It was found that at the basement level the value of the vertical component is significantly less than the horizontal one. It is assumed that the abnormally high values of acceleration in the horizontal plane are a consequence of the presence of a tectonic fault near the building. Instrumental records of acceleration (accelerograms) can be used in calculations of both the seismic resistance of an object and the assessment of environmental, social, economic, and non-economic risks.

Published
2020
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23. Reducing Seismic and Traffic Loads Using Seismic Isolating Systems

Author

Vladimir Lapin, Assel Azhibayeva, Nurakhmet Makish, and Syrymgaly Yerzhanov

Subjects
050210 logistics & transportation, Dry friction, 05 social sciences, Seismic loading, 0211 other engineering and technologies, 02 engineering and technology, General Medicine, Acceleration, Contact surfaces, 021105 building & construction, 0502 economics and business, Seismic isolation, Maxima, Geology, Seismology
Abstract

To reduce the effect of dynamic traffic and seismic loads, it is proposed to use a seismic insulating support, the contact surfaces of which are pasted over with a fluoroplastic film. The dry friction coefficient for a fluoroplastic pair is 0.03-0.05. Due to the small value of the dry friction force, the support will operate both during traffic and seismic effects. Instrumental records of accelerations recorded by the devices of the ESS station No. 22, installed on a nine-story single-section large-panel building of series 158 in the city of Almaty, are analyzed. The earthquake source is 148 km from the city of Almaty. The house is equipped with a seismic isolation system. The foundations of the building are sliding supports. The values of acceleration along the height of the building are analyzed, and the spectral curves β are also constructed. The presence of 2 maxima on the spectral curves β at periods of 0.13-0.14 sec and 0.44-0.47 sec is revealed. The absence of resonance phenomena under the combined action of seismic and traffic loads is shown. The seismic support is proposed to be used on dense soils. Thus, transport and seismic loads can be effectively reduced.

Published
2021

24. Method for Generating Artificial Accelerograms of Regional Earthquakes for Calculating Buildings and Structures

Author

Syrymgali Yerzhanov, Vladimir Lapin, and Nurakhmet Makish

Subjects
business.industry, Structural engineering, Physics::Geophysics, Damper, Numerical integration, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Autoregressive model, Moving average, Curve fitting, Representation (mathematics), MATLAB, business, computer, Geology, computer.programming_language
Abstract

Methods for calculating buildings and structures based on direct numerical integration of the equations of dynamics are very relevant. For this, a new method for generating artificial accelerograms has been proposed. The method is based on the representation of the correlation function as a sum of cosine-exponential terms. The approximation parameters are determined based on the least squares method using the Curve Fitting Toolbox SCM MATLAB package. Artificial accelerograms are generated using an autoregressive (moving average) calculation formula. The generation accuracy is illustrated by the calculation of the spectral curves. The accelerogram of the 1990 Baisorun earthquake is taken as an example. The area of application of the accelerograms obtained in this way are earthquake-resistant construction and seismic microzoning, calculation of systems with dampers of viscous and dry friction, seismic isolation systems, different non-linear systems.

Published
2021

25. Comparative Analysis of the Reactions of Low-Storey and Multi-Storey Buildings During an Earthquake

Author

Dauren Kassenov, Nurakhmet Makish, Vladimir Lapin, Kamadiyar Kassenov, and Syrymgali Yerzhanov

Subjects
geography, Tectonics, Basement, geography.geographical_feature_category, Steel frame, Frame (networking), Fault (geology), Roof, Geology, Spectral composition, Seismology
Abstract

During the earthquake on August 31, 2018 with a source in the Almaty region, the stations of the engineering and seismometric service registered instrumental records on rigid and flexible buildings. Accelerograms were obtained on a four-storey frame building and an 11-storey building with a steel frame. The reaction of two buildings at a given earthquake is analyzed. Spectral curves were plotted at the registration points on the roof and basement parts of buildings. The spectral curves at the basement level differ in spectral composition and spectrum irregularity. The influence of a tectonic fault on the response of an 11-storey building is revealed, and a criterion for the operation of a tectonic fault is proposed. The presence of resonance phenomena for a rigid building was established. Instrumental records are included in the accelerograms database of KazRDICA JSC. The results will be used to identify dynamic building models. This will allow you to take into account local features of seismic impact.

Published
2021

26. Mathematical Simulation of Seismic Impact for Seismic Zones

Author

Vladimir Lapin, Zhassulan Omarov, Syrymgali Yerzhanov, Dauren Kassenov, Kamadiyar Kassenov, and Nurakhmet Makish

Subjects
Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Acceleration, Stochastic process, Range (statistics), Sample (statistics), Maxima, Representation (mathematics), Seismology, Geology, Mathematical simulation
Abstract

For the seismically active region of the southern part of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a mathematical model of seismic action has been developed based on the representation of seismic action by a non-stationary random process, which is obtained from a stationary multiplication by a deterministic envelope function. For the territory of the city of Taraz, the seismic regime of its territory and soil conditions were studied. Accelerograms of strong earthquakes were selected from the world database, the source parameters of which correspond to the parameters of past earthquakes. It was found that the calculated sample of accelerograms for the region of Taraz should include instrumental records with acceleration maxima in the range of 124–275 cm/s2, recorded on soils of the second category. For each accelerogram, the parameters of the correlation functions of the random process, the values of the effective duration and the frequency characteristics of the seismic impact are determined. This information allows to perform digital modeling of seismic impact, given as a random process. The results can be used to calculate buildings with various seismic isolation systems, high-rise and extended buildings.

Published
2021

27. Trauma 2021Perceptions of a trauma team regarding in situ simulationEpidemiology of submersion injuries in Canadian children and adolescents: 1990–2018A survey of medical and administrative directors on REBOA use in Canadian trauma centresCut to the chase: comparing cutting tools in the exposure of simulated trauma patientsPediatric major trauma. Anaesthesia education: airway, breathing, coffee and cases 2020–2021Geriatric trauma care at a level 1 trauma centre: Are we following best practice?Was the introduction of a provincially standardized consensus statement for postintubation analgesia and sedation associated with increased use of associated pharmacological therapies in New Brunswick?Are there important variations in the care of adult trauma patients with isolated, nonoperative subdural hematomas between those admitted to a neurosurgical centre and those admitted to a non-neurosurgical centre for their entire inpatient stay?Flattening the curve on the negative psychosocial impact of trauma on the family of acute care trauma survivors: a quantitative studyDoes ACLS belong in ATLS? Seeking evidence during resuscitative thoracotomyAutologous omental harvest for microvascular free flap reconstruction of a severe traumatic scalp degloving injury: a case reportDerivation and validation of actionable quality indicators targeting reductions in complications for injury admissionsASA dosing practices in the management of blunt cerebrovascular injury: a retrospective reviewA retrospective analysis of bicycle lane collisions in Vancouver, British Columbia, from 2012 to 2017Evaluating the Screening, Brief Intervention and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) process at Vancouver General HospitalAlcohol use and trauma in Alberta after COVID-19 lockdown: overrepresentation and undertreatment are opportunities for improvementMental health and addiction diagnoses are linked to increased violent injuries and gaps in provision of resources during the COVID-19 pandemicPain management strategies after orthopedic trauma in a level 1 trauma centre: a descriptive study with a view of optimizing practicesStudy to Actively Warm Trauma Patients (STAY WARM): a feasibility pilot evaluationPrehospital trauma care in civilian and military settings including cold environments: a systematic review and knowledge gap analysisAntibiotic administration in open fractures: adherence to guidelines at a Canadian trauma centreAre we meeting massive transfusion protocol activation and blood product delivery times in trauma patients? A retrospective review from 2014 to 2018Unplanned returns to the operating room: a quality improvement initiative at a level 1 trauma centreStopping the bleed: the history and rebirth of Canadian freeze-dried plasmaThe state of the evidence for emergency medical services (EMS) care of prehospital severe traumatic brain injury: an analysis of appraised research from the Prehospital Evidence-based Practice programA mixed methods study of a paramedic falls referral program in Nova ScotiaFirst presentations of psychiatric illness at a level 1 trauma centreAlcohol and substance abuse screening in pediatric trauma patients: examining rates of screening and implementing a screen for the pediatric populationMeasuring behavioural quality and quantity of team leaders during simulated interprofessional trauma careImproving rural trauma outcomes: a structured trauma-training program for rural family physicians with enhanced surgical skills — a pilot projectTrauma treatment: evidence-based response to psychological needs after a natural disasterHow prepared are Canadian trauma centres for mass casualty incidents?The catalytic effect of multisource feedback for trauma teams: a pilot studyRetrievable inferior vena cava filter for primary prophylaxis of pulmonary embolism in at-risk trauma patients: a feasibility trialValue of data collected by the medical examiner service on the quality of alcohol and toxicology testing in fatal motor vehicle collisionsPrehospital narrow pulse pressure predicts need for resuscitative thoracotomy and emergent surgical intervention after traumaImpact of a geriatric consultation service on outcomes in older trauma patients: a retrospective pre–post studyExploring physical literacy as a condition of fall mechanism in older adultsIs the use of business intelligence software helpful in planning injury prevention campaigns?Exposure to endotracheal intubation among trauma patients in level 5 trauma centres in New Brunswick — a retrospective reviewAre early specialist consultations helpful predictors of those who require care in level 1 or 2 designated trauma centres?Neurologic outcomes after traumatic cardiac arrest: a systematic reviewClosed-loop communication in the trauma bay: identifying opportunities for team performance improvement through a video review analysisEmbolization in nonsplenic trauma: outcomes at a Canadian trauma hospitalThe matrix: grouping ICD-10-CA injury codes by body region and nature of injury for reporting purposesEvaluation of low-value clinical practices in acute trauma care: a multicentre retrospective studyTrauma 101: a virtual case-based trauma conference as an adjunct to medical educationPhysiologic considerations, indications and techniques for ECLS in trauma: experience of a level 1 trauma centreEngaging patients in the selection of trauma quality indicatorsStrategies aimed at preventing chronic opioid use in trauma and acute care surgery: a scoping reviewAugmented reality surgical telementoring for leg fasciotomyIdentification of high-risk trauma patients requiring major interventions for traumatic hemorrhage: a prospective study of clinical gestaltEvaluating best practices in trauma care of older adultsBetween paradigms: comparing patient and parent experiences of injured adolescents treated at pediatric or adult trauma centresEarly outcomes after implementation of chest trauma management protocol in Vancouver General HospitalUtility of diagnostic peritoneal lavage versus focused abdominal sonography for trauma in penetrating abdominal injuryTime to definitive surgery and survival in pediatric patients younger than 18 years with gunshot woundsThe effect of chronic obstructive lung disease on post-traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome: predictors of morbidity and mortalityThe association between injury type and clinical outcomes in patients with traumatic renal injury after nephrectomyWhen low complication rates are a bad sign: the negative impact of introducing an electronic medical record on TQIP data completenessClinical handover from paramedic services to the trauma team: a video review analysis of the IMIST-AMBO protocol implementationGeriatric Recovery and Enhancement Alliance in Trauma (GREAT) multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative: improving process and outcome measures for geriatric trauma patientsIncreasing the safety of inadvertent iliac artery device deployment with the COBRA-OS, a novel low-profile REBOA deviceIs it better to watch before or listen while doing? A randomized trial of video-modelling versus telementoring for out-of-scope tube thoracostomy insertion performed by search and rescue medicsIndications for prehospital civilian tourniquet application by first responders: an expert consensus opinion of military physicians by the Delphi method

Author

Bednarek, Olga, primary, O’Leary, Mike, primary, Hurley, Sean, primary, Cummings, Caleb, primary, Bird, Ruth, primary, Frattini, Sidney, primary, McEachern, Stacey, primary, Benjamin, Susan, primary, Pereira, Asha, primary, Brigode, William, primary, MacLean, Alyssa, primary, Moore, Lynne, primary, Makish, Amy, primary, Sadler, Joanne, primary, Albacete, Samantha, primary, Forbes, Hayley, primary, Grzelak, Sonia, primary, Strauss, Rachel, primary, Upadhyaya, Yashita, primary, Leung, Vivian, primary, Tropiano, Joseph, primary, Moore, Marcus, primary, Greene, Jennifer, primary, Goldstein, Judah, primary, Schmitz, Erika, primary, Bratu, Ioana, primary, Alballa, Abdulrahman Saleh, primary, Dawe, Philip, primary, Malone, Judi, primary, Javidan, Arshia P., primary, Allen, Leah, primary, Curtis, R. Mason, primary, Ssebazza, Karen, primary, Schellenberg, Morgan, primary, Lampron, Jacinthe, primary, Tanenbaum, Brandy, primary, Chisholm, Allison, primary, Ringuette, Julie, primary, Watson, Ian, primary, Shi, Daniel, primary, Bhangu, Avneesh, primary, Moffat, Brad, primary, Fong, Deanna, primary, Farquharson, Simon, primary, Al Khaboori, Sadiq, primary, Lorthios-Guilledroit, Agathe, primary, Côté, Caroline, primary, McPherson, John, primary, Tran, Alexandre, primary, Guttman, Matthew, primary, Yeung, Matthew, primary, Poirier, Renée-Anne, primary, Siddiqi, Mahwash, primary, Evans, Teresa, primary, Guiab, Keren, primary, Bradley, Nori, primary, Elliott, Cara, primary, Power, Adam, primary, Kirkpatrick, Andrew, primary, Merkle, Alex, primary, Jessula, Sam, additional, Minor, Samuel, additional, Emsley, Jason, additional, Sameoto, Colleen, additional, Fitzpatrick, Eleanor, additional, Erdogan, Mete, additional, Lampron, Jacinthe, additional, Green, Robert, additional, Sibley, Aaron, additional, Jain, Trevor, additional, Nicholson, Brent, additional, Stryhn, Henrik, additional, Karsli, Cengiz, additional, Stuhler, Rivanna, additional, Ng, Elaine, additional, Coates, Angela, additional, Engels, Paul, additional, Benjamin, Susan, additional, Watson, Ian, additional, Talsma, Akke Neel, additional, Lobchuk, Michelle, additional, Thongpriwan, Vipavee, additional, Cahill, Shawn, additional, Mis, Justin, additional, Starr, Fredric, additional, Bokhari, Faran, additional, Ladak, Adil, additional, Snelgrove, Ryan, additional, Wang, Haili, additional, Power, Hollie, additional, Bradley, Nori, additional, Allen, Laura, additional, Leeper, Rob, additional, Parry, Neil, additional, Ball, Ian, additional, Vogt, Kelly, additional, Moffat, Brad, additional, Rawls, Danielle, additional, Dawe, Philip, additional, Ramler, Geoff, additional, Andres, Ellie, additional, Lakha, Nasira, additional, Brisson, Angie, additional, Merchant, Jennah, additional, Forbes, Hayley, additional, Widder, Sandy, additional, Albacete, Samantha, additional, Berube, Melanie, additional, Gagnon, Marc-Aurèle, additional, Pelet, Stéphane, additional, Belzile, Étienne, additional, Kron, Amie, additional, Callum, Jeannie, additional, Armali, Chantal, additional, Modi, Dimpy, additional, Notario, Lowyl, additional, Perez, Pablo, additional, Tillmann, Bourke, additional, Pannell, Dylan, additional, Beckett, Andrew, additional, Tien, Homer, additional, Nathens, Avery, additional, Da Luz, Luis, additional, Perrier, Laure, additional, Menchetti, Isabella, additional, Blondal, Erik, additional, Peng, Henry, additional, Sullivan-Kwantes, Wendy, additional, Irfan, Neal, additional, Razek, Tarek, additional, Wilson, Ann, additional, Goltz, Derek, additional, Figueira, Sonshire, additional, Knight, Heather, additional, Devine, Dana, additional, Jenkins, Craig, additional, Goldstien, Judah, additional, Leroux, Yves, additional, McVey, Jen, additional, Brown, Ryan, additional, Swain, Janel, additional, Carter, Alix, additional, Fidgen, Dana, additional, Baker, Suzanne, additional, Butts, Francine, additional, McCulloch, Scott, additional, Opra, Izabella, additional, Jensen, Jan, additional, Travers, Andrew, additional, Andreou, Pantelis, additional, Earl, Marie, additional, Warner, Grace, additional, Rezaaifar, Mojgan, additional, Wilkins, Doug, additional, Lai, Krista, additional, Hafeez, Aleena Amjad, additional, Goldberg, Scott, additional, Abahuje, Egide, additional, Pozner, Charles, additional, Yule, Steven, additional, Parker, Sarah, additional, Dias, Roger, additional, Simons, Richard, additional, Joos, Emilie, additional, Haines, Victoria Vogt, additional, Linder, Jacqueline, additional, Cameron, Andrew, additional, Cleghorn, Graham, additional, Chaplin, Tim, additional, Priestap, Fran, additional, Mujoomdar, Amol, additional, Kribs, Stewart, additional, Kearley, Crystal, additional, LeBlanc, Joshua, additional, Owattanapanich, Natthida, additional, Getrajdman, Joelle, additional, Matsushima, Kazuhide, additional, Lam, Lydia, additional, Inaba, Kenji, additional, Eagles, Debra, additional, Khoury, Lara, additional, Nemnom, Marie-Joe, additional, Moors, Joy, additional, Kriellaars, Dean, additional, Mitchell, Drew, additional, Totton, Lisa, additional, Ouelett, Leisa, additional, Vautour, Janet, additional, McEachern, Stacey, additional, Ringuette, Julie, additional, Chisholm, Allison, additional, Pishe, Tushar, additional, McLaren, Christie, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Thomas-Boaz, Will, additional, Freedman, Corey, additional, Li, Christine, additional, Yoshy, Cathy, additional, Wiseman, Daniele, additional, Mao, Randi, additional, Liu, Eva Yiguan, additional, Lan, Lucy, additional, Amir, Takhliq, additional, Yan, Jimmy, additional, Singh, Kevin, additional, Allard-Coutu, Alexandra, additional, Hameed, Morad, additional, Garraway, Naisan, additional, Isac, George, additional, Kanji, Hussein, additional, Finlayson, Gordon, additional, Tansley, Gavin, additional, Lee, Alex, additional, Gonthier, Catherine, additional, Belcaïd, Amina, additional, Moore, Lynne, additional, Duranceau, Marie-France, additional, Truchon, Catherine, additional, Lauzier, François, additional, Berry, Gregory, additional, Tremblay, Lorraine, additional, Martel, Marc, additional, Pagé, Gabrielle, additional, Pinard, Anne-Marie, additional, Evans, David, additional, Perreault, Kadija, additional, Sirois, Caroline, additional, Grzelak, Sonia, additional, Turgeon, Alexis, additional, Talbot, Max, additional, Kennedy, Christopher, additional, Hilsden, Rich, additional, Slobogean, Gerard, additional, Lamb, Tyler, additional, Matar, Maher, additional, Fernando, Shannon, additional, Perry, Jeffrey, additional, Vaillancourt, Christian, additional, Nathens, Justin, additional, Strauss, Rachel, additional, Phillips, Andrea, additional, Haas, Barbara, additional, Hage, Brent, additional, Yanchar, Natalie, additional, McKay, James, additional, Bryan, Francesca, additional, Evans, Teresa, additional, Qureshi, Asma, additional, Saadat, Ghulam, additional, Khalifa, Andrew, additional, Kaminsky, Matthew, additional, Guiab, Keren, additional, Aly, Aly, additional, Roberts, Andrew, additional, Kaminsky, Matt, additional, Zahid, Jasmine, additional, Messer, Thomas, additional, Keen, Robyn, additional, Hoogers, Kyla, additional, Javidan, Arshia, additional, Johnston, Martin, additional, Morch, Kristen, additional, Scott, Lauren, additional, Lam, Ni, additional, Parekh, Asha, additional, Tomlinson, Corey, additional, Donley, Nigel, additional, Mckee, Jessica, additional, Wachs, Juan, additional, Kay, Mike, additional, and Holland, Seth, additional

Published
2021
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28. Strength and Deformability of the Dome of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi

Author

Syrymgali Yerzhanov, Vladimir Lapin, Dauren Kassenov, and Nurakhmet Makish

Subjects
Dome (geology), Deformation (mechanics), business.industry, Geotechnical engineering, Bearing capacity, Masonry, Induced seismicity, Maximum displacement, business, Geology, Displacement (vector), Finite element method
Abstract

For the first time, a study of the strength and deformability of the dome of the “Kazanlyk” room of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, included in the World Heritage List by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, was carried out. The mausoleum was built in the fourteenth century. A visual inspection of the technical condition of the dome was carried out, instrumental records of micro-oscillations were obtained, and a computational and analytical assessment of the bearing capacity of the structures of a decorative dome under seismic and static influences was carried out. The technical condition of the dome is not satisfactory, there are multiple cracks along the outer surface of the dome. The technical condition of the wooden beams is not satisfactory. The presence of rotten beams, in places where they are embedded in masonry, and the presence of beams affected by fungi and insects, weaken the bearing capacity of the decorative dome. When calculating for seismic impact, the seismicity of the construction site was taken equal to 7 points. The calculation was carried out using the finite element method. Two variants of the calculation were performed - without damage and taking into account the modeling of a horizontal crack between 16 and 17 rows of stalactites with a length of ¼ of the dome perimeter. It was found that presence of a crack affects the strength and deformation characteristics of the dome. The displacement values, taking into account the simulation of the crack, changed - the maximum displacement value increased 2.7 times from 0.0256 mm to 0.0629 mm.

Published
2021

29. Medical assistance in dying and the trauma patient

Author

Robert Sibbald, Fran Priestap, Amy Makish, Ian M Ball, Neil Parry, and Kelly Vogt

Subjects
Canada, Trauma patient, Trauma Severity Indices, business.industry, Critical Illness, Middle Aged, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, medicine.disease, Suicide, Assisted, Text mining, Quality of Life, Medicine, Humans, Wounds and Injuries, Surgery, Euthanasia, Active, Voluntary, Medical emergency, Registries, business, Aged, Retrospective Studies
Published
2021

30. Trauma 2019Needs assessment for postgraduate trauma training in general surgery: a qualitative studyStandardizing concussion recognition and management in Canada: updating the concussion awareness training tool for medical professionalsA combination of midazolam and ketamine for procedural sedation in pediatric emergency medicine department patients to facilitate closed fracture reduction and castingThe chaos of triage: a model for early exclusion of heart injury in chest gunshot wound patientsP.A.R.T.Y. PROGRAM 2.0: updating current injury prevention education to match 21st century student expectationsThe first Canadian ER-REBOA experience: using a systemic team-based approachBlunt injury in the older adult: baseline frailty characteristics of a prospective cohort studyUse of radiologic grading systems for splenic injuries: effects of Injury Severity Score and managementThe incidence, risk factors and outcomes of atrial fibrillation and its treatment in the surgical intensive care unitRisky play: For the sake of the kids, can we accept play that includes the possibility of injury?Effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in adult trauma patients — a systematic reviewImpact of autopsy reports on Injury Severity Score calculation — a quality-improvement initiativeHigh-velocity motor vehicle collisions with seatbelt sign should raise the index of suspicion for hidden abdominal injuriesIntegrating an enterprise electronic medical record into trauma resuscitation in the pediatric emergency departmentLow-value clinical practices for injury presentations in the emergency department: a scoping review and expert consultation studyRight patient, right place? Where do seriously injured children receive care in Canada?Forward aeromedical evacuation team composition: Do different teams impact clinical outcomes? Descriptive systematic reviewWhat are the characteristics of field trauma triage 'bypass failures' in an integrated, inclusive provincial trauma system?Field trauma triage in New Brunswick: understanding the 'immediate life threat' populationMild head injury and intentional blasting: Is there a cause–effect relationship? Systematic review of the human, animal and laboratory literatureImplementation of best practice guidelines on geriatric trauma care: a Canadian perspectiveAlberta prehospital trauma system survey — phase 1The role of diagnostic imaging in the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma: a comparison of international guidelinesComparison of injury care structures, processes and outcomes in integrated trauma systems in Quebec, Canada, and the United KingdomAdherence to guidelines on low-value clinical practices in acute trauma careIs the thrill worth it? A road safety program for teensTraining health professionals on car seat safetyValidation of an adaptation of the standardized swallowing assessment tool in patients with moderate–severe traumatic brain injury and cervical spine cord injuryProfile and performance of the Quebec adult trauma system 2013–2016The burden of penetrating traum in British Columbia from 2010 to 2015Mortality of the 'stable' abdominal trauma patient: a race against timeThe challenges in interpreting the TQIP definitions of complications and comorbiditiesA Quebec trauma centre experience in implantation of costal fixation for severe thoracic trauma: the impact on physical and psychological function after surgeryApplication of Lean methodology to optimize trauma registry abstractionPrehospital vital signs accurately predict initial emergency department vital signsTrauma registry implementation in a western Kenya referral centre: highlighting the quality improvement approachDelta shock index in traumatic brain injury as a predictor of mortalityPerioperative VTE prophylaxis in orthopedic trauma patients at Vancouver General Hospital — Is there room for improvement?Mental health outcomes in children with pediatric traumatic injury compared with matched controls: a population-based, longitudinal studyWhat is the role of sleep hygiene injury prevention? Understanding the sleep habit of teenagers attending the P.A.R.T.Y. Program at Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre using a quality improvement approachReadiness for chest tube insertion among surgical and nonsurgical traineesCreating a physical telementored ultrasound supported medical interventions (TMUSMI) 'box.'Pedicatric trauma age cut-off: When and where is the best care?Trauma survivor night: resilience, recovery, recognitionTrauma surgery exposure among general surgery residents at McMaster University: a retrospective case log analysisStop the bleed: a Canadian response to improve public knowledge and confidence with uncontrolled bleeding recognition and interventionAssociation between leisure activity and risky driving behaviour in young Canadians (16–24 years of age)Hemorrhage from pelvic fracture: Can Trendelenburg positioning help?Low-value clinical practices in the trauma intensive care unit: a scoping review and expert consultation studyFrostbite injuries: independent predictors of outcomesEvaluating the impact and content of standardized feedback from a lead trauma hospital to referring hospitalsTeam performance in the trauma bay: identifying the need for standardization of duration, structure, and information content in clinical handovers between emergency medical services and the trauma teamAssociation of geriatric trauma consultation services with acute care outcomes and resource use in traumatically brain-injured patients: a propensity score matched observational cohort studyImproved ultrasonographic 24-hour fluid requirement prediction — the IVC-shock index scoreRotational thromboelastometry predicts mortality and disability in pediatric traumaPSLS – Please somebody learn something! (Not just another 4-letter word…)Development of a personalized mortality prediction model for patients presenting with rib fracturesChanging demographics and mechanisms in rib fractures over 20 years at a Canadian level I trauma centreThe arrival of ride sharing in southwestern Ontario did not reduce the proportion of injuries resulting from alcohol related motor vehicle crashesFresh whole blood use in trauma resuscitation: a descriptive systematic review on the effects on coagulopathy reversal and clinical outcomesEarly mobilization of trauma patients admitted to intensive care units: a systematic review and meta-analysisImpact of an early mobilization protocol on outcomes in trauma patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort studyAssociation between hypotension and mortality in critically ill patients with severe traumatic brain injury: experience at a single Canadian trauma centreHow valid are our data? Establishing a minimum data validation processTrauma in northern QuebecContemporary trends and outcomes of traumatic colon injuries requiring resectionEffective communication during patient transitionsSafe reduction of abdominal CT imaging in pediatric trauma patients: a quality-improvement initiativeAutotransfusion of traumatic hemothorax revisited — a scoping review with focus on application in the austere environmentObesity is not protective against visceral injury from gunshot woundsExtremity trauma results in severe coagulopathy and impaired fibrinolysis based on serial thromboelastographyAssessment of a standardized trauma panel in children presenting to a level I pediatric trauma centreThe role of extracorporeal life support in management of severely injured trauma patientsDid change in alert criteria improve time to identification, treatment, and outcomes of warfarin-associated traumatic brain injury?Time-driven activity-based costing for acute trauma careDamage control thoracic surgery allows for correction of acidosis after chest trauma: a 10-year experience with chest packingThe effects of alcohol and illegal drugs on outcomes in traumatic brain injury patientsEmergency use of group A plasma in trauma patients at a level I trauma centreGlasgow Coma Scale score and neurologic exam miss high rates of brain injuries in patients presenting with a gunshot wound to the headRural trauma in northern Alberta: outcome of serial needs assessments and trauma preparedness surveysPerformance measure to end all performance measurementSecond look deserves a second thought: identification of injuries following damage control laparotomy for trauma

Author

Nori Bradley, Lori Milton, Alyssa MacLean, John Tierney, Jessica Lie, Brent Emigh, David Kim, Manuel Martinez, Yi Man (David) Ko, Chandandeep Bal, Prism Schneider, Emily Koeck, Christian Heck, Suzanne Beno, Angie Brisson, Vincent Cheng, Jeongyoon (Jenny) Moon, Rosmin Esmail, Robert Green, Igal Raizman, Rich Hilsden, Ian Beamish, Tiffany Paradis, Rita Clarke, Aaron Cunningham, Jay Doucet, Gwen Schwartz, Arshia P. Javidan, Matt LeBreton, Morgan Schellenberg, Lynne Moore, Danby Kang, Vahid Mehrnoush, Sharon Ramagnano, Andrew Versolatto, Amy Makish, Ioana Bratu, Jessica Mckee, Tanya Kuper, Brandy Tanenbaun, Dominic Chung, Annie Lalande, Zachary Warriner, Jessica Hogan, Marc D. Trust, Cathy Masales, Valérie Courval, Alma Rados, Faran Bokhari, Anthony Bryson, Catherine Gonthier, Mélanie Bérubé, Liane Fransblow, Kahina Soltana, Samy Bouderba, Kai Homer, Shaun Cowan, Colin Laverty, Ian Watson, Alison Macpherson, Ian Grant, Heather Knight, Sonshire Figueira, Brandy Tanenbaum, Saad Sahi, Ting Hway Wong, Nancy Tze, Deepak Choudhary, Pamela Fuselli, Brett Mador, Michael Kim, Jonathan White, Ilene Harris, Ara Tekian, Shelina Babul, Stephanie Cowle, Kate Turcotte, Reshvinder Dhillon, Kunal Chadha, Chih-Yuan Fu, Francesco Bajan, Stanley Welsh, Matt Kaminsky, Andrew Dennis, Fredric Starr, Caroline Butler, Thomas Messer, Stathis Poulakidas, Jeremy Grushka, Andrew Beckett, Carole Filteau, Josée Larocque, Nivedita Nadkarni, Wei Chong Chua, Lynette Loo, Arron Seng Hock Ang, Philip Tsau Choong Iau, Jerry Tiong Thye Goo, Kim Chai Chan, Tian Natasha Adam, Dennis Chuen Chai Seow, Yee Sien Ng, Rahul Malhotra, Angelique Wei-Ming Chan, David Bruce Matchar, Hai Van Nguyen, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Jacinthe Lampron, Alexandre Bougie, Carlos Brown, Anish Patel, Leonard Edwards, Kate Spitz, Miguel Nucete, Sikora Lindsey, Maher Matar, D’Elia Michael, Daniel Rosenfield, Gregory Harvey, Karim Jessa, Pier-Alexandre Tardif, Eric Mercier, Simon Berthelot, Fiona Lecky, Peter Cameron, Patrick Archambault, Homer Tien, Avery Nathens, Luis Teodoro Da Luz, Susan Benjamin, Allison Chisholm, Theresa Pasquotti, Barbara Klassen, Vanessa Fawcett, Bonnie Tsang, Alison Kabaroff, Kevin Verhoeff, Simon Turner, Sandy Widder, Christopher Fung, Tom Lawrence, Thowiba Mansour, Alexis Turgeon, Radoslav Krouchev, Debbie Friedman, Angeliki Souranis, Lawrence Slapcoff, Marouan Bel Fakir, Valérie Turcotte, Marie-Pierre Valiquette, Françis Bernard, Marc Giroux, Marie-Ève Côté, Annik Gagné, Stéphanie Dollé, Céline Gélinas, Amina Belcaïd, Catherine Truchon, Julien Clément, Louis-Philippe Pelletier, Vesna Ivkov, Karli Gamble, Lisa Constable, Joe Haegert, Francesco Bajani, Leah Tatebe, Daniel Thauvette, Paul Engels, Angela Coates, Sudarshi De Silva, Subarna Biswas, Kenji Inaba, Bryan Love, Demetrios Demetriades, Aaron Strumwasser, Emilie Joos, Philip Dawe, Morad Hameed, David Evans, Naisan Garraway, Justin Gawaziuk, Nora Cristall, Sarvesh Logsetty, Nick Federman, Patrick Murphy, Neil Parry, Rob Leeper, Paul McBeth, Juan Wachs, Douglas Hamilton, Chad Ball, Lawrence Gillman, Andrew Kirkpatrick, Sukhdeep Dulai, Cathy Falconer, Meaghan McLachlin, Alison Armstrong, Kelly Vogt, Qian Shi, Timothy Rice, Dee Naidu, Jeff Brubacher, Herbert Chan, Shannon Erdelyi, John Kubasiak, François Lauzier, François Lamontagne, Michael Chassé, Henry Thomas Stelfox, John Kortbeek, Paule Lessard-Bonaventure, Christopher Foran, Damon Clark, Kiera Levesque, Ruiwei Jing, Amanda McFarlan, Mingyao Liu, Beate Sander, Rob Fowler, Sandro Rizoli, Paula Ferrada, Sarah Murthi, Ram Nirula, Sara Edwards, Emily Cantrell, Jinfeng Han, Daniel Haase, Andrew Singleton, Yekaterina Birkas, Giovanna Casola, Raul Coimbra, Mary Condron, Martin Schreiber, Kenneth Azarow, Nicholas Hamilton, William Long, Bryan Maxwell, Mubeen Jafri, Lisa Whitman, Heather Wilson, Heather Wong, Tarek Razek, Paola Fata, Dan Deckelbaum, Kosar Kawaja, Matthew Lund, Lesley Gotlib Conn, Rachel Strauss, Barbara Haas, Jeannie Callum, Sean Higgins, Jenna Coles, Mete Erdogan, Nelofar Kureshi, Lynne Fenerty, Ginette Thibault-Halman, Simon Walling, David B. Clarke, Christine Vis, Sara Nosworthy, Nathalie Boulanger, Kosar Khwaja, Kazuhide Matsushima, Lydia Lam, Nasira Lakha, Laurie McLauchlin, Caleigh Sullivan Ashe, Suzie Allen Logie, Talia Lenton-Brym, Dorothy McDowall, Paul Wales, Tania Principi, Justin Mis, Elaheh Rahbar, Bryan Cotton, Paul Bryan, Sherry MacGillivray, Graham Thompson, Ian Wishart, Jeffrey Wild, Kenneth Widom, Denise Torres, Joseph Blansfield, Mohsen Shabahang, James Dove, Marcus Fluck, Larissa Roux, Andrew Nicol, Lilia Schulenberg, Charles Fredericks, Pedro Teixeira, Ben Coopwood, Jayson Aydelotte, Tatiana Cardenas, Sadia Ali, Lucas Da Matta, Henry Y. Jiang, Jenny Yoon, Curtis Wray, Amit Agarwal, and John Harvin

Subjects
Surgery
Published
2019

32. Resonance Method for Determining Dynamic Characteristics of Buildings

Author

Vladimir Lapin, Syrymgali Yerzhanov, Nurakhmet Makish, and Zhassulan Omarov

Subjects
Tectonics, Steel frame, Resonance (particle physics), Seismology, Geology
Abstract

A resonant method of determining the dynamic characteristics of an 11-storey building with a steel frame and a 25-storey building of the Kazakhstan Hotel in Almaty is proposed. Both buildings are located near the tectonic faults. The buildings have engineering seismometric service stations equipped with digital systems. From the base of accelerograms of KazRDICA JSC, accelerograms of earthquakes were selected, under the influence of which resonant oscillations of these buildings took place. Such were remote earthquakes with epicentral distances of over 300 km. An earthquake was chosen on August 9, 2017 with a focus of 480 km from Almaty in the border region of China (Xinjiang-Uygur autonoma district). When exposed to earthquake, periods of oscillation of buildings by main and second forms of oscillation are revealed. A significant change in the periods of fluctuation during the existence of buildings has been established. In constant earthquake conditions, the selection of instrumental records was not a complex task. The results of the work can be used to determine the dynamic characteristics of buildings during its lifetime.

Published
2020

33. Dynamics of High-Rise Building During Earthquake

Author

Nurakhmet Makish, Syrymgali Yerzhanov, and Vladimir Lapin

Subjects
Azimuth, Basement, Acceleration, geography, Tectonics, geography.geographical_feature_category, Epicenter, Vertical direction, Fault (geology), Geology, Seismology, High rise
Abstract

The behavior of the 25-storey building of the “Kazakhstan” hotel located near a tectonic fault is analyzed during the earthquake on March 26, 2018. The epicenter of the earthquake is located 68 km north-east of Almaty in Kazakhstan. A digital station of the engineering and seismometric service is installed on the hotel building. The absence of resonance phenomena of the building was revealed during the indicated earthquake. The curves of acceleration distribution in the building levels on the azimuthal plane are plotted. Significant acceleration in the vertical direction at the level of the technical floor was noted, which may be a consequence of the presence of a tectonic fault near the building. It was found that at the basement level, the period of the spectrum maximum is about 0.18 s. For the first time, the energy characteristics of instrumental records in building levels are determined. Instrumental records can be used to build seismic models.

Published
2020

36. Instrumental records received in 11 storey steel frame building during a remote earthquake

Author

Vladimir Lapin, Zhassulan Omarov, Kamadiyar Kassenov, Nurakhmet Makish, and Dauren Kassenov

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Digital instrumentation, 020502 materials, Magnitude (mathematics), 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Environmental sciences, Basement, 0205 materials engineering, Steel frame, GE1-350, Roof, Seismology, Geology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

On August 9, 2017, a strong earthquake with a magnitude Mw = 6.3 occurred in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China. For the first time in the last 10 years, representative instrumental data were obtained at the seismic station No. 11 (“Prospect Abay”) in the city of Almaty, equipped with a digital instrumentation and measuring system. The building is eleven-story and is made in a steel frame. In the city of Almaty, there is a significant number of residential and public buildings made in a steel frame. Using the AT 1105 sensors and the RSM-8 recorder, high-quality instrumental records of accelerations in the basement and on the roof of the building were obtained, as well as the β spectral curves. The frequency composition of the impact at the basement level has been determined. The prevailing period of fluctuation at the basement level is 0.3 sec, and at the roof level is close to 1.3 sec. It was found that during a remote earthquake, resonant vibrations of the building took place. The results of the work can be used in the design of buildings with a steel frame in the city of Almaty.

Published
2021

37. Monitoring the behavior of a high-rise building under wind loads

Author

N K Makish, S Y Yerzhanov, and V A Lapin

Subjects
Environmental science, Marine engineering
Abstract

To assess the ecological risk parameters, instrumental measurements of the intrinsic characteristics and vibration amplitudes of the 34-storey high-rise building “Transport Tower” in the city of Nur-Sultan were performed under wind loads. The observation interval is two days. The measurements were carried out using a digital instrumentation system. Acceleration values measured at the top of the building over two days of monitoring. An excess of the comfortable level of 8 cm/s2 was detected. When measuring the values of the kinematic characteristics, an acceleration value of 9.23 cm/s2 was recorded. The experimental and theoretical periods of vibration of the building in the first and second modes of vibration are determined. To reduce the level of accelerations under wind loads, it is suggested to use vibration dampers or viscous vibration dampers.

Published
2020

38. Response of the building with a stiffening core during an earthquake of February 02, 2018 in the territory of a metropolis

Author

Syrymgali Yerzhanov, Vladimir Lapin, Dauren Kassenov, Nurakhmet Makish, Dilfruza Essenberlina, and Kamadiyar Kassenov

Subjects
lcsh:GE1-350, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Fault (geology), 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, Horizontal plane, 01 natural sciences, Stiffening, Basement, Tectonics, Acceleration, Roof, lcsh:Environmental sciences, Geology, Intensity (heat transfer), Seismology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

Earthquakes give rise to a significant number of problems that affect environmental, seismic, and economic risks forthelocalsand construction sites. For the first time in the last 40 years, another local zero depth earthquake was registered in the territory of the city of Almaty. In terms of intensity, this was a 3-4-point earthquake. At 100 meters from the tectonic fault, there is a 16-storey building with a stiffening core and an engineering seismometric service station. With the use of AT 1105 sensors and a PCM-8 recorder, instrumental records of accelerations in the basement and on the roof of the building were recorded, and spectral β curves were constructed. The effective duration of the seismic impact in the basement of the building was quite significant, 47-56 seconds. There is undoubtedly an increase in the intensity of local earthquakes compared to 2007-2014. It was found that at the basement level the value of the vertical component is significantly less than the horizontal one. It is assumed that the abnormally high values of acceleration in the horizontal plane are a consequence of the presence of a tectonic fault near the building. Instrumental records of acceleration (accelerograms) can be used in calculations of both the seismic resistance of an object and the assessment of environmental, social, economic, and non-economic risks.

Published
2020

39. 2023 Canadian Surgery Forum: Sept. 20-23, 2023.

Author

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2023
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