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A binuclear Co(II) complex, [Co2(PhBIMP)(μ‐O2CPh)(MeCN)]2+ (1) (PhBIMP is the anion of 2,6‐bis[(bis((N‐1‐methyl‐4,5‐diphenylimidazoylmethyl) amino)methyl]‐4‐methylphenol) catalyzes the hydrolysis of thiolates to the corresponding alcohols/phenols at room temperature. Hydrolysis of 11 different thiolates has been investigated with a catalyst loading of 4–6.7 mol% and with the highest TON values reaching 22. Furthermore, the effects of electron donating and electron withdrawing groups on the bridging benzoate of 1 have been investigated. The intermediates, products, and fate of the catalyst have been identified by mass spectrometric, gas chromatographic and gravimetric methods, and based on that, a mechanism for the catalytic cycle has been proposed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The intriguing chemistry of chalcogen (S, Se)-containing ligands and their capability to bridge multiple metal centres have resulted in a plethora of reports on transition metal complexes featuring hydrosulfide (HS-) and polychalcogenides (En2-, E = S, Se). While a large number of such molecules are strictly organometallic complexes, examples of non-organometallic complexes featuring HS- and En2- with N-/O-donor ligands are relatively rare. The general synthetic procedure for the transition metal-hydrosulfido complexes involves the reaction of the corresponding metal salts with HS-/H2S and this is prone to generate sulfido bridged oligomers in the absence of sterically demanding ligands. On the other hand, the synthetic methods for the preparation of transition metal-polychalcogenido complexes include the reaction of the corresponding metal salts with En2- or the two electron oxidation of low-valent metals with elemental chalcogen, often at an elevated temperature and/or for a long time. Recently, we have developed new synthetic methods for the preparation of two new classes of binuclear transition metal complexes featuring either HS-, or Sn2- and Sen2- ligands. The new method for the synthesis of transition metal-hydrosulfido complexes involved transition metal-mediated hydrolysis of thiolates at room temperature (RT), while the method for the synthesis of transition metal-polychalcogenido complexes involved redox reaction of coordinated thiolates and exogenous elemental chalcogens at RT. An overview of the synthetic aspects, structural properties and intriguing reactivity of these two new classes of transition metal complexes is presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This document summarizes a study on the reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) using a binuclear Ni complex as a catalyst. The researchers found that using heavy water (D2O) instead of regular water (H2O) resulted in a shift in product selectivity, with an increased production of formic acid (HCOOH) and a decrease in the production of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). The study suggests that the mechanism of CO2 reduction involves protonation steps, with the second protonation step being the rate-determining step. The findings highlight the potential for using kinetic isotope effects (KIEs) to control the selectivity of CO2 reduction. [Extracted from the article]

Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential for vast societal and economic gain; yet applications are developed in a largely ad hoc manner, lacking coherent, standardized, modular, and reusable infrastructures. The NSF‐funded Intelligent CyberInfrastructure with Computational Learning in the Environment AI Institute ("ICICLE") aims to fundamentally advance edge‐to‐center, AI‐as‐a‐Service, achieved through intelligent cyberinfrastructure (CI) that spans the edge‐cloud‐HPC computing continuum, plug‐and‐play next‐generation AI and intelligent CI services, and a commitment to design for broad accessibility and widespread benefit. This design is foundational to the institute's commitment to democratizing AI. The institute's CI activities are informed by three high‐impact domains: animal ecology, digital agriculture, and smart foodsheds. The institute's workforce development and broadening participation in computing efforts reinforce the institute's commitment to democratizing AI. ICICLE seeks to serve as the national nexus for AI and intelligent CI, and welcomes engagement across its wide set of programs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Emerging over the last ten years from a protected and regulated role, the Steel Authority of India (SAIL) is now facing the realities of international competition. Using the principles and [...]