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1. TAXONOMIC REVISION OF HYPOCHAERIS (COMPOSITAE: CICHORIEAE) IN URUGUAY

Author: Mailhos, Ary, Bonifacino, J. Mauricio, and Marchesi, Eduardo
Published: 2023

2. PLANTS AT THE SUMMIT : CHARACTERIZATION OF GRASSLANDS ON CERROS CHATOS OF NORTHEASTERN URUGUAY

Author: Pañella, Pedro G., Mailhos, Ary, Bonifacino, J. Mauricio, and Lezama, Felipe
Published: 2023

3. Exploring biodiversity of Uruguayan vascular plants through DNA barcoding

Author: Cecilia Da Silva, Natalia Mannise, Rosina Seguí, Andrés Iriarte, Nadia Bou, J. Mauricio Bonifacino, Ary Mailhos, Lucía Anza, Santiago Chitaro, Florencia Ocampo, Rosario Gándaras, Florencia Arezo, Leandro Capurro, Marcelo Iturburu, Nicolás Nieto, Hernán Juan, Joaquín Garrido, Raúl Platero, Julián Gago, Felipe Lezama, Martín Do Carmo, and Mariana Cosse
Subjects: Bold System, taxonomy, uruguayan flora, molecular markers, rbcL, trnH-psbA, Genetics, QH426-470
Published: 2024
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4. Contributions to the moss flora of Uruguay I: the genus Trachyxiphium (Bryophyta, Pilotrichaceae)

Author: Guillermo Martin Suárez and Ary Mailhos
Subjects: Bryophytes, new records, pleurocarpous mosses, Plant culture, SB1-1110, Botany, QK1-989
Abstract: Trachyxiphium, including the species T. guadalupense (Pilotrichaceae), is reported for the first time for the moss flora of Uruguay. This study provides a description of its morphological characteristics and highlights its novel habitat within the region. Additionally, comments and illustrations are provided.
Published: 2024
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5. Modernization, collectivism, and gender equality predict love experiences in 45 countries

Author: Sorokowski, Piotr, Kowal, Marta, Sternberg, Robert J., Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Asao, Kelly, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Buss, David M., Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduño, Jorge Contreras, González, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavčič, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Ha, Truong Thi Khanh, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Kostic, Aleksandra, Lan, Hoang Moc, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Linh, Trinh Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Pejičić, Marija, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmány-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Shahid, Anam, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Tadinac, Meri, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Walter, Kathryn V., Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zaťková, Marta, Zupančič, Maja, and Sorokowska, Agnieszka
Published: 2023
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6. Modernization, collectivism, and gender equality predict love experiences in 45 countries

Author: Piotr Sorokowski, Marta Kowal, Robert J. Sternberg, Toivo Aavik, Grace Akello, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Charlotte Alm, Naumana Amjad, Afifa Anjum, Kelly Asao, Chiemezie S. Atama, Derya Atamtürk Duyar, Richard Ayebare, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Mons Bendixen, Aicha Bensafia, Boris Bizumic, Mahmoud Boussena, David M. Buss, Marina Butovskaya, Seda Can, Antonin Carrier, Hakan Cetinkaya, Ilona Croy, Rosa María Cueto, Marcin Czub, Daria Dronova, Seda Dural, Izzet Duyar, Berna Ertugrul, Agustín Espinosa, Ignacio Estevan, Carla Sofia Esteves, Tomasz Frackowiak, Jorge Contreras Garduño, Karina Ugalde González, Farida Guemaz, Mária Halamová, Iskra Herak, Marina Horvat, Ivana Hromatko, Chin-Ming Hui, Jas Laile Jaafar, Feng Jiang, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Tina Kavčič, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Nicolas Kervyn, Truong Thi Khanh Ha, Imran Ahmed Khilji, Nils C. Köbis, Aleksandra Kostic, Hoang Moc Lan, András Láng, Georgina R. Lennard, Ernesto León, Torun Lindholm, Trinh Thi Linh, Giulia Lopez, Nguyen Van Luot, Alvaro Mailhos, Zoi Manesi, Rocio Martinez, Sarah L. McKerchar, Norbert Meskó, Marija Pejičić, Girishwar Misra, Conal Monaghan, Emanuel C. Mora, Alba Moya-Garófano, Bojan Musil, Jean Carlos Natividade, George Nizharadze, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Mohd Sofian Omar-Fauzee, Ike E. Onyishi, Baris Özener, Ariela Francesca Pagani, Vilmante Pakalniskiene, Miriam Parise, Farid Pazhoohi, Annette Pisanski, Katarzyna Pisanski, Edna Ponciano, Camelia Popa, Pavol Prokop, Muhammad Rizwan, Mario Sainz, Svjetlana Salkičević, Ruta Sargautyte, Ivan Sarmány-Schuller, Susanne Schmehl, Anam Shahid, Shivantika Sharad, Razi Sultan Siddiqui, Franco Simonetti, Meri Tadinac, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Luis Diego Vega, Kathryn V. Walter, Dwi Ajeng Widarini, Gyesook Yoo, Marta Zaťková, Maja Zupančič, and Agnieszka Sorokowska
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract Recent cross-cultural and neuro-hormonal investigations have suggested that love is a near universal phenomenon that has a biological background. Therefore, the remaining important question is not whether love exists worldwide but which cultural, social, or environmental factors influence experiences and expressions of love. In the present study, we explored whether countries’ modernization indexes are related to love experiences measured by three subscales (passion, intimacy, commitment) of the Triangular Love Scale. Analyzing data from 9474 individuals from 45 countries, we tested for relationships with country-level predictors, namely, modernization proxies (i.e., Human Development Index, World Modernization Index, Gender Inequality Index), collectivism, and average annual temperatures. We found that mean levels of love (especially intimacy) were higher in countries with higher modernization proxies, collectivism, and average annual temperatures. In conclusion, our results grant some support to the hypothesis that modernization processes might influence love experiences.
Published: 2023
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7. Studying beef production evolution to plan for ecological intensification of grazing ecosystems

Author: Caram, Nicolas, Soca, Pablo, Sollenberger, Lynn E., Baethgen, Walter, Wallau, Marcelo O., and Mailhos, María E.
Published: 2023
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8. Voice pitch is negatively associated with sociosexual behavior in males but not in females

Author: Alvaro Mailhos, Damián-Amaro Egea-Caparrós, Álvaro Cabana, and Francisco Martínez-Sánchez
Subjects: voice pitch, fundamental frequency, sociosexuality, sociosexual behavior, sexual selection, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: Acoustic cues play a major role in social interactions in many animal species. In addition to the semantic contents of human speech, voice attributes – e.g., voice pitch, formant position, formant dispersion, etc. – have been proposed to provide critical information for the assessment of potential rivals and mates. However, prior studies exploring the association of acoustic attributes with reproductive success, or some of its proxies, have produced mixed results. Here, we investigate whether the mean fundamental frequency (F0), formant position (Pf), and formant dispersion (Df) – dimorphic attributes of the human voice – are related to sociosexuality, as measured by the Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R) – a trait also known to exhibit sex differences – in a sample of native Spanish-speaking students (101 males, 147 females). Analyses showed a significant negative correlation between F0 and sociosexual behavior, and between Pf and sociosexual desire in males but not in females. These correlations remained significant after correcting for false discovery rate (FDR) and controlling for age, a potential confounding variable. Our results are consistent with a role of F0 and Pf serving as cues in the mating domain in males but not in females. Alternatively, the association of voice attributes and sociosexual orientation might stem from the parallel effect of male sex hormones both on the male brain and the anatomical structures involved in voice production.
Published: 2023
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9. Contrasting Computational Models of Mate Preference Integration Across 45 Countries

Author: Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Buss, David M, Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S, Duyar, Derya Atamturk, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa Maria, Czub, Marcin, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, AgustÃn, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Garduno, Jorge Contreras, Gonzalez, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, HalamovÃ¡, MÃ¡ria, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavcic, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Thi Khanh Ha, Truong, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Kobis, Nils C, Lan, Hoang Moc, Lang, Andras, Lennard, Georgina R, Leon, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Thi Linh, Trinh, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L, Mesko, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C, Moya-Garofano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E, Ã–zener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkicevic, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmany-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, and Tadinac, Meri
Published: 2019

10. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author: Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A.C., Frederick, David A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, García, Felipe E., Giammusso, Isabella, Gjoneska, Biljana, Kozma, Luca, Otterbring, Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stöckli, Sabrina, Studzinska, Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi, Touloumakos, Anna K., Bakos, Bence E., Batres, Carlota, Bonneterre, Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dacanay, Jovi C., Deschrijver, Eliane, Fisher, Maryanne L., Grano, Caterina, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Kačmár, Pavol, Kozlov, Mikhail V., Manunta, Efisio, Massar, Karlijn, McFall, Joseph P., Mebarak, Moises, Miccoli, Maria Rosa, Milfont, Taciano L., Prokop, Pavol, Aavik, Toivo, Arriaga, Patrícia, Baiocco, Roberto, Čeněk, Jiří, Çetinkaya, Hakan, Duyar, Izzet, Guemaz, Farida, Ishii, Tatsunori, Kamburidis, Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol, Lidborg, Linda H., Manor, Hagar, Nussinson, Ravit, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi, Farid, Ponnet, Koen, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Senyk, Oksana, Spasovski, Ognen, Vintila, Mona, Wang, Austin H., Yoo, Gyesook, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Amin, Rizwana, Aquino, Sibele, Boğa, Merve, Boussena, Mahmoud, Can, Ali R., Can, Seda, Castro, Rita, Chirumbolo, Antonio, Çoker, Ogeday, Cornec, Clément, Dural, Seda, Eder, Stephanie J., Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini, Simone, Hristova, Evgeniya, Ikizer, Gözde, Kervyn, Nicolas, Koyuncu, Mehmet, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Lins, Samuel, Mandzyk, Tetyana, Mari, Silvia, Mattiassi, Alan D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum, Morelli, Mara, Novaes, Felipe C., Parise, Miriam, Banai, Irena Pavela, Perun, Mariia, Plohl, Nejc, Sahli, Fatima Zahra, Šakan, Dušana, Smojver-Azic, Sanja, Solak, Çağlar, Söylemez, Sinem, Toyama, Asako, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Yamada, Yuki, Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz, Afhami, Reza, Akello, Grace, Alami, Nael H., Alma, Leyla, Argyrides, Marios, Atamtürk, Derya, Burduli, Nana, Cardona, Sayra, Carneiro, João, Castañeda, Andrea, Chałatkiewicz, Izabela, Chopik, William J., Chubinidze, Dimitri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Garduño, Jorge, da Silva, Diana Ribeiro, Don, Yahya B., Donato, Silvia, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Duračková, Michaela, Dutt, Sanjana, Ebimgbo, Samuel O., Estevan, Ignacio, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Fedor, Peter, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Galasinska, Katarzyna, Gargula, Łukasz, Gelbart, Benjamin, Yepes, Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui, Brahim, Hromatko, Ivana, Itibi, Salome N., Jaforte, Luna, Janssen, Steve M.J., Jovic, Marija, Kertechian, Kevin S., Khan, Farah, Kobylarek, Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic, Maida, Krasnodębska, Anna, Križanić, Valerija, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Marot, Tiago, Dorcic, Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Yusof, Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon, Mikuličiūtė, Vita, Mišetić, Katarina, Musil, Bojan, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Muthu, Kavitha Nalla, Natividade, Jean C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L.G., Nyhus, Ellen K., Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar, Salma S., Ostaszewski, Franciszek, Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T., Pagani, Ariela F., Park, Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes, Marc Eric S., Röer, Jan P., Şahin, Ayşegül, Samekin, Adil, Sargautytė, Rūta, Semenovskikh, Tatiana, Siepelmeyer, Henrik, Singh, Sangeeta, Sołtys, Alicja, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Soto-López, Rodrigo, Sultanova, Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Tan, Chee-Seng, Topanova, Gulmira T., Bulut, Merve Topcu, Trémolière, Bastien, Tulyakul, Singha, Türkan, Belgüzar N., Urbanek, Arkadiusz, Volkodav, Tatiana, Walter, Kathryn V., Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd, and Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos
Published: 2022
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11. Les préfets et le sport

Author: Mailhos, Pascal, primary, Gustin-Fall, Martine, additional, and Karila-Cohen, Pierre, additional
Published: 2022
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12. Exploring biodiversity of Uruguayan vascular plants through DNA barcoding.

Author: Da Silva, Cecilia, Mannise, Natalia, Seguí, Rosina, Iriarte, Andrés, Bou, Nadia, Bonifacino, J. Mauricio, Mailhos, Ary, Anza, Lucía, Chitaro, Santiago, Ocampo, Florencia, Gándaras, Rosario, Arezo, Florencia, Capurro, Leandro, Iturburu, Marcelo, Nieto, Nicolás, Juan, Hernán, Garrido, Joaquín, Platero, Raúl, Gago, Julián, and Lezama, Felipe
Subjects: TROPICAL plants, BIOLOGICAL classification, NATIVE species, MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, MOLECULAR biology, SCUTELLARIA, VASCULAR plants
Abstract: The article "Exploring biodiversity of Uruguayan vascular plants through DNA barcoding" published in Frontiers in Genetics on October 15, 2024, discusses the use of DNA barcoding to study the biodiversity of Uruguayan vascular plants. The study aims to address the decline in biodiversity in Uruguay by establishing a DNA barcode national network. By analyzing 171 sequences from four loci for 50 vascular plant species, the researchers identified suitable markers for plant DNA barcoding and contributed to the Uruguayan Barcode of Life Initiative. The study highlights the importance of creating a comprehensive public database for species identification and biodiversity research. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2024
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13. First record of Gypogyna forceps Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Scopocirini) in Uruguay, with notes on its taxonomy and natural history

Author: Damián Hagopián and Ary Mailhos
Subjects: Amycoida, biological corridor, chelicerae, distrib, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: We present the first record of Gypogyna forceps Simon, 1900 from Uruguay. This also constitutes the first record of tribe Scopocirini from the country, as well as being the southernmost record for the tribe and species. We provide new data and comments on its taxonomy, including the first description and images of internal female genitalia, as well as an updated distribution and notes on its natural history. Photographs of living and preserved specimens are also included.
Published: 2021
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14. Vocal Cues to Male Physical Formidability

Author: Alvaro Mailhos, Damián Amaro Egea-Caparrós, Cristina Guerrero Rodríguez, Mario Luzardo, Nansi Dilyanova Kiskimska, and Francisco Martínez Sánchez
Subjects: voice pitch, physical formidability, fundamental frequency, handgrip strength, sexual selection, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: Animal vocalizations convey important information about the emitter, including sex, age, biological quality, and emotional state. Early on, Darwin proposed that sex differences in auditory signals and vocalizations were driven by sexual selection mechanisms. In humans, studies on the association between male voice attributes and physical formidability have thus far reported mixed results. Hence, with a view to furthering our understanding of the role of human voice in advertising physical formidability, we sought to identify acoustic attributes of male voices associated with physical formidability proxies. Mean fundamental frequency (F0), formant dispersion (Df), formant position (Pf), and vocal tract length (VTL) data from a sample of 101 male voices was analyzed for potential associations with height, weight, and maximal handgrip strength (HGS). F0 correlated negatively with HGS; Pf showed negative correlations with HGS, height and weight, whereas VTL positively correlated with HGS, height and weight. All zero-order correlations remained significant after controlling for false discovery rate (FDR) with the Benjamini–Hochberg method. After controlling for height and weight—and controlling for FDR—the correlation between F0 and HGS remained significant. In addition, to evaluate the ability of human male voices to advertise physical formidability to potential mates, 151 heterosexual female participants rated the voices of the 10 strongest and the 10 weakest males from the original sample for perceived physical strength, and given that physical strength is a desirable attribute in male partners, perceived attractiveness. Generalized linear mixed model analyses—which allow for generalization of inferences to other samples of both raters and targets—failed to support a significant association of perceived strength or attractiveness from voices alone and actual physical strength. These results add to the growing body of work on the role of human voices in conveying relevant biological information.
Published: 2022
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15. Reading Competency, Speech Rate and Rhythm /Competencia Lectora, Fluidez y Ritmo

Author: Cuadro, Ariel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Estevan, Ignacio, and Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco
Published: 2021
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16. Ecosystem and productive benefits of the strategic inclusion of annual legumes into an annual ryegrass pasture in a no-tillage integrated crop-livestock system

Author: J. García-Favre, R. Zanoniani, I.F. López, M. Cadenazzi, M. Sacido, M.E. Mailhos, and P. Boggiano
Subjects: eficiencia del nitrógeno, fbn, incorporación de leguminosas, inn (índice de nutrición nitrogenado), Agriculture, Agriculture (General), S1-972
Abstract: Las pasturas anuales de invierno son componentes estratégicos de los sistemas agropecuarios en Uruguay. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la fijación biológica de N de leguminosas en una mezcla con raigrás anual en contraste con la adición de fertilizante nitrogenado. El diseño experimental fue un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 de los tratamientos, con dos tipos de pasturas: a) pastura de raigrás anual (Lolium multiflorum L.), y b) pastura mezcla de raigrás anual con dos especies de leguminosas anuales (Trifolium resupinatum L. y Trifolium vesiculosum L.); y dos niveles de fertilización con N: a) sin fertilizante, y b) 64 kg N ha-1. Las pasturas fueron pastoreadas con novillos Holstein. En verano se realizó un cultivo de Setaria italica para evaluar los efectos de los tratamientos en la producción de biomasa de este. La biomasa acumulada de las pasturas de invierno incrementó significativamente con fertilización de N (P ≤ 0.01), con un incremento de 1277 ± 322.5 kg MS ha-1. La pastura mezcla fertilizada con N produjo un mayor índice de nutrición nitrogenada que la pastura de raigrás anual. La biomasa aérea de raigrás presentó un incremento con el agregado de N; sin embargo, en las pasturas monofíticas de raigrás hubo un aumento del 47% de malezas. La ganancia media diaria de los novillos incrementó con la incorporación de leguminosas, con un promedio en las pasturas mezclas de 1,01 kg PV día-1. La adición de fertilizante nitrogenado permitió una mayor carga animal y una mayor producción animal en invierno. No se encontró un efecto de los tratamientos en la biomasa acumulada de S. italica. La incorporación de leguminosas al raigrás anual permitió una mayor ganancia diaria de peso vivo por animal, pero no produjo un efecto adicional sobre el cultivo sucesor de verano.
Published: 2021

17. Eisosomes are dynamic plasma membrane domains showing pil1-lsp1 heteroligomer binding equilibrium.

Author: Olivera-Couto, Agustina, Salzman, Valentina, Mailhos, Milagros, Digman, Michelle A, Gratton, Enrico, and Aguilar, Pablo S
Subjects: Cell Membrane, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins, Phosphoproteins, Protein Subunits, Protein Binding, 1.1 Normal biological development and functioning, Generic Health Relevance, Biophysics, Physical Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Biological Sciences
Abstract: Eisosomes are plasma membrane domains concentrating lipids, transporters, and signaling molecules. In the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, these domains are structured by scaffolds composed mainly by two cytoplasmic proteins Pil1 and Lsp1. Eisosomes are immobile domains, have relatively uniform size, and encompass thousands of units of the core proteins Pil1 and Lsp1. In this work we used fluorescence fluctuation analytical methods to determine the dynamics of eisosome core proteins at different subcellular locations. Using a combination of scanning techniques with autocorrelation analysis, we show that Pil1 and Lsp1 cytoplasmic pools freely diffuse whereas an eisosome-associated fraction of these proteins exhibits slow dynamics that fit with a binding-unbinding equilibrium. Number and brightness analysis shows that the eisosome-associated fraction is oligomeric, while cytoplasmic pools have lower aggregation states. Fluorescence lifetime imaging results indicate that Pil1 and Lsp1 directly interact in the cytoplasm and within the eisosomes. These results support a model where Pil1-Lsp1 heterodimers are the minimal eisosomes building blocks. Moreover, individual-eisosome fluorescence fluctuation analysis shows that eisosomes in the same cell are not equal domains: while roughly half of them are mostly static, the other half is actively exchanging core protein subunits.
Published: 2015

18. Assortative mating and the evolution of desirability covariation

Author: Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Roney, James R., Lukaszewski, Aaron W., Buss, David M., Asao, Kelly, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Sorokowski, Piotr, Aavik, Toivo, Akello, Grace, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, Alm, Charlotte, Amjad, Naumana, Anjum, Afifa, Atama, Chiemezie S., Atamtürk Duyar, Derya, Ayebare, Richard, Batres, Carlota, Bendixen, Mons, Bensafia, Aicha, Bertoni, Anna, Bizumic, Boris, Boussena, Mahmoud, Butovskaya, Marina, Can, Seda, Cantarero, Katarzyna, Carrier, Antonin, Cetinkaya, Hakan, Croy, Ilona, Cueto, Rosa María, Czub, Marcin, Donato, Silvia, Dronova, Daria, Dural, Seda, Duyar, Izzet, Ertugrul, Berna, Espinosa, Agustín, Estevan, Ignacio, Esteves, Carla Sofia, Fang, Luxi, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Contreras Garduño, Jorge, González, Karina Ugalde, Guemaz, Farida, Gyuris, Petra, Halamová, Mária, Herak, Iskra, Horvat, Marina, Hromatko, Ivana, Hui, Chin-Ming, Iafrate, Raffaella, Jaafar, Jas Laile, Jiang, Feng, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, Kavčič, Tina, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, Kervyn, Nicolas, Ha, Truong Thi Khanh, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, Köbis, Nils C., Lan, Hoang Moc, Láng, András, Lennard, Georgina R., León, Ernesto, Lindholm, Torun, Linh, Trinh Thi, Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, Nguyen, Mailhos, Alvaro, Manesi, Zoi, Martinez, Rocio, McKerchar, Sarah L., Meskó, Norbert, Misra, Girishwar, Monaghan, Conal, Mora, Emanuel C., Moya-Garófano, Alba, Musil, Bojan, Natividade, Jean Carlos, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, Nizharadze, George, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, Onyishi, Ike E., Özener, Baris, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, Farid, Pisanski, Annette, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Ponciano, Edna, Popa, Camelia, Prokop, Pavol, Rizwan, Muhammad, Sainz, Mario, Salkičević, Svjetlana, Sargautyte, Ruta, Sarmány-Schuller, Ivan, Schmehl, Susanne, Sharad, Shivantika, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, Simonetti, Franco, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, Tadinac, Meri, Varella, Marco Antonio Correa, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, Vega, Luis Diego, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, Yoo, Gyesook, Zaťková, Marta, and Zupančič, Maja
Published: 2019
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19. Saberes, experiencias y prácticas corporales culturales: Educación Física y Enseñanza

Author: Piani Mailhos, Miriam, primary and Peralta, Cinthia, additional
Published: 2023
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20. Huellas biográficas de experiencias educativas en la conformación de subjetividades políticas

Author: Miriam Mónica Piani Mailhos
Subjects: formación docente, experiencia educativa, decolonialidad, colonización, subjetividad política, Theory and practice of education, LB5-3640
Abstract: Esta investigación está situada en instituciones de Bariloche. Partiendo de la relación que existe entre el proyecto colonizador occidental y los procesos educativos, a partir de una perspectiva decolonial en diálogo con categorías teóricas críticas, se indaga en las experiencias educativas de docentes, estudiantes y graduados, recuperando huellas de colonizaciones –maneras de ser-estar hacer en el mundo y de conocer–; y pistas como rupturas en la construcción de subjetividades políticas. A partir de una indagación cualitativa, se pudo comprender que los procesos colonizadores y decoloniales se dan en simultáneo, y si bien, las experiencias que rompen la hegemonía, habitan tanto en ámbitos formales como no formales, siendo más frecuentes en este último. Señalamos que en todas ellas el sujeto es afectado en tránsitos hermenéuticos corporales, o bien, queda impactado estéticamente. Algunas construcciones de enseñanzas que se visibilizan como potencial de ruptura, no tienen el impacto que se busca. En cuanto a las normativas que regulan los procesos pedagógicos, en algunos casos facilitan emancipaciones y en otros siguen reproduciendo colonizaciones.
Published: 2019
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21. Reasons for Facebook Usage: Data From 46 Countries

Author: Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Małgorzata Dobrowolska, Katarzyna Pisanski, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Toivo Aavik, Grace Akello, Charlotte Alm, Naumana Amjad, Afifa Anjum, Kelly Asao, Chiemezie S. Atama, Derya Atamtürk Duyar, Richard Ayebare, Mons Bendixen, Aicha Bensafia, Boris Bizumic, Mahmoud Boussena, David M. Buss, Marina Butovskaya, Seda Can, Katarzyna Cantarero, Antonin Carrier, Hakan Cetinkaya, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Marco A. C. Varella, Rosa M. Cueto, Marcin Czub, Daria Dronova, Seda Dural, Izzet Duyar, Berna Ertugrul, Agustín Espinosa, Ignacio Estevan, Carla S. Esteves, Tomasz Frackowiak, Jorge Contreras-Graduño, Farida Guemaz, Ivana Hromatko, Chin-Ming Hui, Iskra Herak, Jas L. Jaafar, Feng Jiang, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Tina Kavcic, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Nicolas Kervyn, Nils C. Köbis, András Láng, Georgina R. Lennard, Ernesto León, Torun Lindholm, Giulia Lopez, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Alvaro Mailhos, Zoi Manesi, Rocío Martínez, Sarah L. McKerchar, Norbert Meskó, Girishwar Misra, Hoang Moc Lan, Conal Monaghan, Emanuel C. Mora, Alba Moya Garófano, Bojan Musil, Jean C. Natividade, George Nizharadze, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Mohd S. Omar Fauzee, Ike E. Onyishi, Baris Özener, Ariela F. Pagani, Vilmante Pakalniskiene, Miriam Parise, Farid Pazhoohi, Mariia Perun, Annette Pisanski, Nejc Plohl, Camelia Popa, Pavol Prokop, Muhammad Rizwan, Mario Sainz, Svjetlana Salkičević, Ruta Sargautyte, Susanne Schmehl, Oksana Senyk, Rizwana Shaikh, Shivantika Sharad, Franco Simonetti, Meri Tadinac, Truong Thi Khanh Ha, Trinh Thi Linh, Karina Ugalde González, Nguyen Van Luot, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Luis D. Vega, Gyesook Yoo, Stanislava Yordanova Stoyanova, Zainab F. Zadeh, and Maja Zupančič
Subjects: cross-cultural, Facebook, motives, online social network, sex differences, age differences, Psychology, BF1-990
Published: 2020
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22. Correction to: ‘Sex differences in human mate preferences vary across sex ratios’ (2023) by Walter et al.

Author: Walter, Kathryn V., primary, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, additional, Buss, David M., additional, Asao, Kelly, additional, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, additional, Sorokowski, Piotr, additional, Aavik, Toivo, additional, Akello, Grace, additional, Alhabahba, Mohammad Madallh, additional, Alm, Charlotte, additional, Amjad, Naumana, additional, Anjum, Afifa, additional, Atama, Chiemezie S., additional, Duyar, Derya Atamtürk, additional, Ayebare, Richard, additional, Batres, Carlota, additional, Bendixen, Mons, additional, Bensafia, Aicha, additional, Bizumic, Boris, additional, Boussena, Mahmoud, additional, Butovskaya, Marina, additional, Can, Seda, additional, Cantarero, Katarzyna, additional, Carrier, Antonin, additional, Cetinkaya, Hakan, additional, Croy, Ilona, additional, Cueto, Rosa María, additional, Czub, Marcin, additional, Dronova, Daria, additional, Dural, Seda, additional, Duyar, Izzet, additional, Ertugrul, Berna, additional, Espinosa, Agustín, additional, Estevan, Ignacio, additional, Esteves, Carla Sofia, additional, Fang, Luxi, additional, Frackowiak, Tomasz, additional, Garduño, Jorge Contreras, additional, González, Karina Ugalde, additional, Guemaz, Farida, additional, Gyuris, Petra, additional, Halamová, Mária, additional, Herak, Iskra, additional, Horvat, Marina, additional, Hromatko, Ivana, additional, Hui, Chin-Ming, additional, Jaafar, Jas Laile, additional, Jiang, Feng, additional, Kafetsios, Konstantinos, additional, Kavčič, Tina, additional, Kennair, Leif Edward Ottesen, additional, Kervyn, Nicolas, additional, Khanh Ha, Truong Thi, additional, Khilji, Imran Ahmed, additional, Köbis, Nils C., additional, Lan, Hoang Moc, additional, Láng, András, additional, Lennard, Georgina R., additional, León, Ernesto, additional, Lindholm, Torun, additional, Linh, Trinh Thi, additional, Lopez, Giulia, additional, Luot, Nguyen Van, additional, Mailhos, Alvaro, additional, Manesi, Zoi, additional, Martinez, Rocio, additional, McKerchar, Sarah L., additional, Meskó, Norbert, additional, Misra, Girishwar, additional, Monaghan, Conal, additional, Mora, Emanuel C., additional, Moya-Garófano, Alba, additional, Musil, Bojan, additional, Natividade, Jean Carlos, additional, Niemczyk, Agnieszka, additional, Nizharadze, George, additional, Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, additional, Oleszkiewicz, Anna, additional, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian, additional, Onyishi, Ike E., additional, Özener, Baris, additional, Pagani, Ariela Francesca, additional, Pakalniskiene, Vilmante, additional, Parise, Miriam, additional, Pazhoohi, Farid, additional, Pisanski, Annette, additional, Pisanski, Katarzyna, additional, Ponciano, Edna, additional, Popa, Camelia, additional, Prokop, Pavol, additional, Rizwan, Muhammad, additional, Sainz, Mario, additional, Salkičević, Svjetlana, additional, Sargautyte, Ruta, additional, Sarmány-Schuller, Ivan, additional, Schmehl, Susanne, additional, Sharad, Shivantika, additional, Siddiqui, Razi Sultan, additional, Simonetti, Franco, additional, Stoyanova, Stanislava Yordanova, additional, Tadinac, Meri, additional, Correa Varella, Marco Antonio, additional, Vauclair, Christin-Melanie, additional, Vega, Luis Diego, additional, Widarini, Dwi Ajeng, additional, Yoo, Gyesook, additional, Zaťková, Marta Marta, additional, and Zupančič, Maja, additional
Published: 2023
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23. High intrasexual competition is related to inflated height reports in male junior soccer players

Author: Mailhos, Alvaro, Buunk, Abraham P., and del Arca, Denise
Published: 2017
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24. Contributors

Author: Aunio, Pirjo, primary, Bailey, Drew, additional, Berch, Daniel B., additional, Berkowitz, Talia, additional, Clements, Douglas H., additional, Craddock, Caitlin, additional, Daubert, Emily N., additional, De Leó, Dinorah, additional, DeFlorio, Lydia, additional, Fitipalde, Dahiana, additional, Fuchs, Douglas, additional, Fuchs, Lynn S., additional, Geary, David C., additional, Gibson, Dominic J., additional, Halberda, Justin, additional, Jitendra, Asha K., additional, King, Yemimah, additional, Klein, Alice, additional, Langfus, Josh, additional, Levine, Susan C., additional, Libertus, Melissa E., additional, Maiche, Alejandro, additional, Mailhos, Álvaro, additional, Malone, Amelia S., additional, Mann Koepke, Kathleen, additional, Napoli, Amy R., additional, Purpura, David J., additional, Ramani, Geetha B., additional, Sarama, Julie, additional, Scalise, Nicole R., additional, Seethaler, Pamela M., additional, Starkey, Prentice, additional, Vamvakoussi, Xenia, additional, and Woodward, John, additional
Published: 2019
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25. The Effects of SES, Grade-Repeating, and IQ in a Game-Based Approximate Math Intervention

Author: Langfus, Josh, primary, Maiche, Alejandro, additional, De León, Dinorah, additional, Fitipalde, Dahiana, additional, Mailhos, Álvaro, additional, and Halberda, Justin, additional
Published: 2019
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26. Cognitive Abilities That Mediate SES's Effect on Elementary Mathematics Learning: The Uruguayan Tablet-Based Intervention

Author: Valle-Lisboa, Juan, Cabana, Álvaro, Eisinger, Robert, Mailhos, Álvaro, Luzardo, Mario, Halberda, Justin, and Maiche, Alejandro
Abstract: In unequal societies the effectiveness of formal education depends on the socioeconomic status (SES) of students. Studies have shown that poverty affects the development of the brain in ways that might compromise future learning, thus increasing the differences between groups with different SES. Interest is growing in the development of tools that might change this state of affairs. This article presents a tablet-based study aimed at determining the cognitive abilities related to primary school children's math learning. The study followed the students' changes during a short intervention, the purpose of which was to improve students' performance of some of the core components of mathematical cognition; in particular, of the approximate number system (ANS), a system that supports one's ability to estimate quantities and to compare time intervals. The article presents the study's characteristics and shows how the variables that were evaluated--ANS precision, time discrimination accuracy, digit span, and mathematical achievement--depend on SES. We employ multiple regressions to show that the variance in mathematics performance attributed to SES can be explained by differences in underlying cognitive factors. The study also indicates that those students of low-SES schools who participated in more tablet activities increased their performance more than students who did fewer activities. Although the intervention's initial objective was to influence mathematical development and the study is not a randomized double-blind study, we argue that training the ANS can have positive effects in mathematics learning, and that this might benefit children living in low-SES contexts more than those in the general population, perhaps because of the former's initially low levels of performance in school mathematics.
Published: 2016
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27. Signature size signals sociable dominance and narcissism

Author: Mailhos, Alvaro, Buunk, Abraham P., and Cabana, Álvaro
Published: 2016
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28. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author: Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Frederick, David A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, García, Felipe E., Giammusso, Isabella, Gjoneska, Biljana, Kozma, Luca, Otterbring, Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stöckli, Sabrina, Studzinska, Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi, Touloumakos, Anna K., Bakos, Bence E., Batres, Carlota, Bonneterre, Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dacanay, Jovi C., Deschrijver, Eliane, Fisher, Maryanne L., Grano, Caterina, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Kačmár, Pavol, Kozlov, Mikhail V., Manunta, Efisio, Massar, Karlijn, McFall, Joseph P., Mebarak, Moises, Miccoli, Maria Rosa, Milfont, Taciano L., Prokop, Pavol, Aavik, Toivo, Arriaga, Patrícia, Baiocco, Roberto, Čeněk, Jiří, Çetinkaya, Hakan, Duyar, Izzet, Guemaz, Farida, Ishii, Tatsunori, Kamburidis, Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol, Lidborg, Linda H., Manor, Hagar, Nussinson, Ravit, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi, Farid, Ponnet, Koen, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Senyk, Oksana, Spasovski, Ognen, Vintila, Mona, Wang, Austin H., Yoo, Gyesook, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Amin, Rizwana, Aquino, Sibele, Boğa, Merve, Boussena, Mahmoud, Can, Ali R., Can, Seda, Castro, Rita, Chirumbolo, Antonio, Çoker, Ogeday, Cornec, Clément, Dural, Seda, Eder, Stephanie J., Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini, Simone, Hristova, Evgeniya, Ikizer, Gözde, Kervyn, Nicolas, Koyuncu, Mehmet, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Lins, Samuel, Mandzyk, Tetyana, Mari, Silvia, Mattiassi, Alan D. A., Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum, Morelli, Mara, Novaes, Felipe C., Parise, Miriam, Banai, Irena Pavela, Perun, Mariia, Plohl, Nejc, Sahli, Fatima Zahra, Šakan, Dušana, Smojver-Azic, Sanja, Solak, Çağlar, Söylemez, Sinem, Toyama, Asako, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Yamada, Yuki, Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz, Afhami, Reza, Akello, Grace, Alami, Nael H., Alma, Leyla, Argyrides, Marios, Atamtürk, Derya, Burduli, Nana, Cardona, Sayra, Carneiro, João, Castañeda, Andrea, Chałatkiewicz, Izabela, Chopik, William J., Chubinidze, Dimitri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Garduño, Jorge, da Silva, Diana Ribeiro, Don, Yahya B., Donato, Silvia, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Duračková, Michaela, Dutt, Sanjana, Ebimgbo, Samuel O., Estevan, Ignacio, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Fedor, Peter, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Galasinska, Katarzyna, Gargula, Łukasz, Gelbart, Benjamin, Yepes, Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui, Brahim, Hromatko, Ivana, Itibi, Salome N., Jaforte, Luna, Janssen, Steve M. J., Jovic, Marija, Kertechian, Kevin S., Khan, Farah, Kobylarek, Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic, Maida, Krasnodębska, Anna, Križanić, Valerija, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Marot, Tiago, Dorcic, Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Yusof, Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon, Mikuličiūtė, Vita, Mišetić, Katarina, Musil, Bojan, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Muthu, Kavitha Nalla, Natividade, Jean C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Nyhus, Ellen K., Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar, Salma S., Ostaszewski, Franciszek, Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T., Pagani, Ariela F., Park, Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes, Marc Eric S., Röer, Jan P., Şahin, Ayşegül, Samekin, Adil, Sargautytė, Rūta, Semenovskikh, Tatiana, Siepelmeyer, Henrik, Singh, Sangeeta, Sołtys, Alicja, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Soto-López, Rodrigo, Sultanova, Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Tan, Chee-Seng, Topanova, Gulmira T., Bulut, Merve Topcu, Trémolière, Bastien, Tulyakul, Singha, Türkan, Belgüzar N., Urbanek, Arkadiusz, Volkodav, Tatiana, Walter, Kathryn V., Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd, Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos, Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, Kowal, Marta, Sorokowski, Piotr, Pisanski, Katarzyna, Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Frederick, David A., Al-Shawaf, Laith, García, Felipe E., Giammusso, Isabella, Gjoneska, Biljana, Kozma, Luca, Otterbring, Tobias, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, Pfuhl, Gerit, Stöckli, Sabrina, Studzinska, Anna, Toplu-Demirtaş, Ezgi, Touloumakos, Anna K., Bakos, Bence E., Batres, Carlota, Bonneterre, Solenne, Czamanski-Cohen, Johanna, Dacanay, Jovi C., Deschrijver, Eliane, Fisher, Maryanne L., Grano, Caterina, Grigoryev, Dmitry, Kačmár, Pavol, Kozlov, Mikhail V., Manunta, Efisio, Massar, Karlijn, McFall, Joseph P., Mebarak, Moises, Miccoli, Maria Rosa, Milfont, Taciano L., Prokop, Pavol, Aavik, Toivo, Arriaga, Patrícia, Baiocco, Roberto, Čeněk, Jiří, Çetinkaya, Hakan, Duyar, Izzet, Guemaz, Farida, Ishii, Tatsunori, Kamburidis, Julia A., Khun-Inkeeree, Hareesol, Lidborg, Linda H., Manor, Hagar, Nussinson, Ravit, Omar-Fauzee, Mohd Sofian B., Pazhoohi, Farid, Ponnet, Koen, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Senyk, Oksana, Spasovski, Ognen, Vintila, Mona, Wang, Austin H., Yoo, Gyesook, Zerhouni, Oulmann, Amin, Rizwana, Aquino, Sibele, Boğa, Merve, Boussena, Mahmoud, Can, Ali R., Can, Seda, Castro, Rita, Chirumbolo, Antonio, Çoker, Ogeday, Cornec, Clément, Dural, Seda, Eder, Stephanie J., Moharrampour, Nasim Ghahraman, Grassini, Simone, Hristova, Evgeniya, Ikizer, Gözde, Kervyn, Nicolas, Koyuncu, Mehmet, Kunisato, Yoshihiko, Lins, Samuel, Mandzyk, Tetyana, Mari, Silvia, Mattiassi, Alan D. A., Memisoglu-Sanli, Aybegum, Morelli, Mara, Novaes, Felipe C., Parise, Miriam, Banai, Irena Pavela, Perun, Mariia, Plohl, Nejc, Sahli, Fatima Zahra, Šakan, Dušana, Smojver-Azic, Sanja, Solak, Çağlar, Söylemez, Sinem, Toyama, Asako, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Yamada, Yuki, Abad-Villaverde, Beatriz, Afhami, Reza, Akello, Grace, Alami, Nael H., Alma, Leyla, Argyrides, Marios, Atamtürk, Derya, Burduli, Nana, Cardona, Sayra, Carneiro, João, Castañeda, Andrea, Chałatkiewicz, Izabela, Chopik, William J., Chubinidze, Dimitri, Conroy-Beam, Daniel, Contreras-Garduño, Jorge, da Silva, Diana Ribeiro, Don, Yahya B., Donato, Silvia, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Duračková, Michaela, Dutt, Sanjana, Ebimgbo, Samuel O., Estevan, Ignacio, Etchezahar, Edgardo, Fedor, Peter, Fekih-Romdhane, Feten, Frackowiak, Tomasz, Galasinska, Katarzyna, Gargula, Łukasz, Gelbart, Benjamin, Yepes, Talia Gomez, Hamdaoui, Brahim, Hromatko, Ivana, Itibi, Salome N., Jaforte, Luna, Janssen, Steve M. J., Jovic, Marija, Kertechian, Kevin S., Khan, Farah, Kobylarek, Aleksander, Koso-Drljevic, Maida, Krasnodębska, Anna, Križanić, Valerija, Landa-Blanco, Miguel, Mailhos, Alvaro, Marot, Tiago, Dorcic, Tamara Martinac, Martinez-Banfi, Martha, Yusof, Mat Rahimi, Mayorga-Lascano, Marlon, Mikuličiūtė, Vita, Mišetić, Katarina, Musil, Bojan, Najmussaqib, Arooj, Muthu, Kavitha Nalla, Natividade, Jean C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Nyhus, Ellen K., Oberzaucher, Elisabeth, Omar, Salma S., Ostaszewski, Franciszek, Pacquing, Ma. Criselda T., Pagani, Ariela F., Park, Ju Hee, Pirtskhalava, Ekaterine, Reips, Ulf-Dietrich, Reyes, Marc Eric S., Röer, Jan P., Şahin, Ayşegül, Samekin, Adil, Sargautytė, Rūta, Semenovskikh, Tatiana, Siepelmeyer, Henrik, Singh, Sangeeta, Sołtys, Alicja, Sorokowska, Agnieszka, Soto-López, Rodrigo, Sultanova, Liliya, Tamayo-Agudelo, William, Tan, Chee-Seng, Topanova, Gulmira T., Bulut, Merve Topcu, Trémolière, Bastien, Tulyakul, Singha, Türkan, Belgüzar N., Urbanek, Arkadiusz, Volkodav, Tatiana, Walter, Kathryn V., Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohd, and Zumárraga-Espinosa, Marcos
Abstract: People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complement
Published: 2022

29. La didáctica en clave performativa y compleja: Caso educación física

Author: Piani Mailhos, Miriam Monica, Carosio Dussel, Cristina, Piani Mailhos, Miriam Monica, and Carosio Dussel, Cristina
Abstract: Think about Physical Education, in a performative and complex key, It implies an epistemological reconversion that would be reflected in the didactics, with the focus not only on own knowledge (biological -psycho-sociomotor and corporeities/motricity), but in addition, in the understanding of senses and meanings involved in the classes. The main objective of this article is to share the progress in this regard; which are analyzers for analysis of pedagogical proposals. From complex thinking, teaching and learning go through a plot where disciplinary and psychological aspects are woven with socio-political threads, moving towards learning and teaching additional (Piani, M., 2017). In this sense, what is the specificity of Physical Education becomes a phenomenon multidimensional with concrete methodological consequences. The Didactic analysis, then, will be proposed from a Multiperspective. Based on this, the specificity of the field of knowledge, to add a partner perspective anthropological, critical and philosophical, through the theories of Bourdieu's practice, of the biopolitics and of some situated developments made in decolonial studies, Pensar en la Educación Física, en clave performativa y compleja, implica una reconversión epistemológicaque se vería reflejada en las didácticas con el foco puesto no sólo en saberes propios (biológico-psico-sociomotrices y de corporeidades/motricidades), sino y además, en la comprensión de sentidos y significados implicados en las clases. El principal objetivo de este artículo es compartir los avances al respecto, sintetizados en analizadores para comprender las propuestas pedagógicas. Desde el pensamiento complejo, el enseñar y el aprender transitan por una trama donde los aspectos disciplinares y psicológicos se tejen con hilos sociopolíticos, avanzando hacia aprendizajes y enseñanzas adicionales (Piani, M., 2017). En este sentido, aquello que es la especificidad de la Educación Física se transforma en un fenómeno multidimensional con consecuencias concretas en lo metodológico. Los análisis didácticos, entonces, serán propuestos desde una multiperspectiva. En base a esto, se retoma la especificidad del campo de conocimiento, para sumarle una perspectiva socio antropológica, crítica y filosófica, a través de las teorías de la práctica de Bourdieu, de la biopolítica y de algunos desarrollos situados realizados en estudios de coloniales
Published: 2023

30. Modernization, collectivism, and gender equality predict love experiences in 45 countries

Author: Sorokowski, P., Kowal, M., Sternberg, R. J., Aavik, T., Akello, G., Alhabahba, M. M., Alm, C., Amjad, N., Anjum, A., Asao, K., Atama, C. S., Atamturk Duyar, D., Ayebare, R., Conroy-Beam, D., Bendixen, M., Bensafia, A., Bizumic, B., Boussena, M., Buss, D. M., Butovskaya, M., Can, S., Carrier, A., Cetinkaya, H., Croy, I., Cueto, R. M., Czub, M., Dronova, D., Dural, S., Duyar, I., Ertugrul, B., Espinosa, A., Estevan, I., Esteves, C. S., Frackowiak, T., Garduno, J. C., Gonzalez, K. U., Guemaz, F., Halamova, M., Herak, I., Horvat, M., Hromatko, I., Hui, C. -M., Jaafar, J. L., Jiang, F., Kafetsios, K., Kavcic, T., Kennair, L. E. O., Kervyn, N., Ha, T. T. K., Khilji, I. A., Kobis, N. C., Kostic, A., Lan, H. M., Lang, A., Lennard, G. R., Leon, E., Lindholm, T., Linh, T. T., Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, N., Mailhos, A., Manesi, Z., Martinez, R., Mckerchar, S. L., Mesko, N., Pejicic, M., Misra, G., Monaghan, C., Mora, E. C., Moya-Garofano, A., Musil, B., Natividade, J. C., Nizharadze, G., Oberzaucher, E., Oleszkiewicz, A., Omar-Fauzee, M. S., Onyishi, I. E., Ozener, B., Pagani, A. F., Pakalniskiene, V., Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, F., Pisanski, A., Pisanski, K., Ponciano, E., Popa, C., Prokop, P., Rizwan, M., Sainz, M., Salkicevic, S., Sargautyte, R., Sarmany-Schuller, I., Schmehl, S., Shahid, A., Sharad, S., Siddiqui, R. S., Simonetti, F., Tadinac, M., Vauclair, C. -M., Vega, L. D., Walter, K. V., Widarini, D. A., Yoo, G., Zatkova, M., Zupancic, M., Sorokowska, A., Lopez G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9188-0650), Parise M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2150-6636), Sorokowski, P., Kowal, M., Sternberg, R. J., Aavik, T., Akello, G., Alhabahba, M. M., Alm, C., Amjad, N., Anjum, A., Asao, K., Atama, C. S., Atamturk Duyar, D., Ayebare, R., Conroy-Beam, D., Bendixen, M., Bensafia, A., Bizumic, B., Boussena, M., Buss, D. M., Butovskaya, M., Can, S., Carrier, A., Cetinkaya, H., Croy, I., Cueto, R. M., Czub, M., Dronova, D., Dural, S., Duyar, I., Ertugrul, B., Espinosa, A., Estevan, I., Esteves, C. S., Frackowiak, T., Garduno, J. C., Gonzalez, K. U., Guemaz, F., Halamova, M., Herak, I., Horvat, M., Hromatko, I., Hui, C. -M., Jaafar, J. L., Jiang, F., Kafetsios, K., Kavcic, T., Kennair, L. E. O., Kervyn, N., Ha, T. T. K., Khilji, I. A., Kobis, N. C., Kostic, A., Lan, H. M., Lang, A., Lennard, G. R., Leon, E., Lindholm, T., Linh, T. T., Lopez, Giulia, Van Luot, N., Mailhos, A., Manesi, Z., Martinez, R., Mckerchar, S. L., Mesko, N., Pejicic, M., Misra, G., Monaghan, C., Mora, E. C., Moya-Garofano, A., Musil, B., Natividade, J. C., Nizharadze, G., Oberzaucher, E., Oleszkiewicz, A., Omar-Fauzee, M. S., Onyishi, I. E., Ozener, B., Pagani, A. F., Pakalniskiene, V., Parise, Miriam, Pazhoohi, F., Pisanski, A., Pisanski, K., Ponciano, E., Popa, C., Prokop, P., Rizwan, M., Sainz, M., Salkicevic, S., Sargautyte, R., Sarmany-Schuller, I., Schmehl, S., Shahid, A., Sharad, S., Siddiqui, R. S., Simonetti, F., Tadinac, M., Vauclair, C. -M., Vega, L. D., Walter, K. V., Widarini, D. A., Yoo, G., Zatkova, M., Zupancic, M., Sorokowska, A., Lopez G. (ORCID:0000-0002-9188-0650), and Parise M. (ORCID:0000-0003-2150-6636)
Abstract: Recent cross-cultural and neuro-hormonal investigations have suggested that love is a near universal phenomenon that has a biological background. Therefore, the remaining important question is not whether love exists worldwide but which cultural, social, or environmental factors influence experiences and expressions of love. In the present study, we explored whether countries’ modernization indexes are related to love experiences measured by three subscales (passion, intimacy, commitment) of the Triangular Love Scale. Analyzing data from 9474 individuals from 45 countries, we tested for relationships with country-level predictors, namely, modernization proxies (i.e., Human Development Index, World Modernization Index, Gender Inequality Index), collectivism, and average annual temperatures. We found that mean levels of love (especially intimacy) were higher in countries with higher modernization proxies, collectivism, and average annual temperatures. In conclusion, our results grant some support to the hypothesis that modernization processes might influence love experiences.
Published: 2023

31. Characterisation of apoptosis in the neuronal cell line, ND7/23

Author: Mailhos, Carolina
Subjects: 612.8
Abstract: The process of programmed cell death or apoptosis plays a critical role in the development of the nervous system and ensures that the correct number of neurons are finally present (Wyllie et al, 1980). Post-mitotic neurons undergo programmed cell death, the extent of which is determined by the availability of trophic factors derived from the target field (Oppehneim 1991). However, early in development extensive cell death is observed when proliferating neuroblasts cease dividing and differentiate into mature non-dividing neurons and during adulthood when neuronal cell death occurs abnormally as a result of excitotoxicity, anoxia and ischemia (Robert-Lewis et a L, 1993). The neuronal cell line, ND7 (Wood et al., 1991), was used as a model system to analyze the processes involved in neuronal development. ND7 cells can be maintained in continuously growing culture in the presence of serum. When transferred to serum-free medium, the ND7 cells are induced to cease dividing and undergo morphological differentiation, acquiring numerous dendritic processes typical of differentiated neurons (Wheatley et al., 1991). Following transfer to serum-free medium a number of cells die rather than differentiate. Biochemical and morphological analysis confirmed that ND7 cells were dying by apoptosis when serum-starved (Wyllie et al., 1980). However, not all cells died when transferred to serum-free medium, suggesting that cells had the choice to either die or differentiate. Indeed, apoptosis can be regulated in ND7 cells. Addition of RA to differentiating cells enhanced cell death whereas addition of cAMP promoted both survival and differentiation. Furthermore, apoptosis was dependent on de novo protein synthesis and was inhibited by aurintricarboxylic acid which is known to inhibit the nuclease activity responsible for the DNA degradation characteristic of this mode of cell death. The heat shock response and the heat shock proteins (hsps) have been implicated in the protection of cells against a variety of stresses (Lindquist 1986; Lindquist and Craig 1988). Indeed, heat shock conferred ND7 cells protection against apoptosis. An increase in the level of hsp synthesis was paralleled by an increase in cell survival. Furthermore, heat shock protected neonatal rat primary dorsal root ganglia neurons from NGF deprivation, establishing the ND7 cell line as a suitable model to study the effects of heat shock on apoptosis in sensory neurons. To determine the role played by individual heat shock proteins in the protection against apoptosis, the two major inducible hsps, hsp90 and hsp70, were over expressed in ND7 cells. Cell lines over expressing either hsp90 or hsp70 showed no significant difference in survival following transfer to serum-free medium indicating that these hsp alone do not mediate the protective effect of heat stress. However, cell lines over expressing hsp90 and hsp70 were significantly more resistant to heat than the parental ND7 cells, showing for the first time that over expression of hsp70 and hsp90 can confer thermotolerance to neuronal cells.
Published: 1994

32. From Theory to Practice: Can LEAP/FAO Biodiversity Assessment Guidelines Be a Useful Tool for Knowing the Environmental Status of Livestock Systems?

Author: de Santiago, María Fernanda, primary, Barrios, Margenny, additional, D’Anatro, Alejandro, additional, García, Luis Fernando, additional, Mailhos, Ary, additional, Pompozzi, Gabriel, additional, Rehermann, Sofía, additional, Simó, Miguel, additional, Tesitore, Giancarlo, additional, Teixeira de Mello, Franco, additional, Valtierra, Victoria, additional, and Blumetto, Oscar, additional
Published: 2022
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33. From Theory to Practice: Can LEAP/FAO Biodiversity Assessment Guidelines Be a Useful Tool for Knowing the Environmental Status of Livestock Systems?

Author: María Fernanda de Santiago, Margenny Barrios, Alejandro D’Anatro, Luis Fernando García, Ary Mailhos, Gabriel Pompozzi, Sofía Rehermann, Miguel Simó, Giancarlo Tesitore, Franco Teixeira de Mello, Victoria Valtierra, and Oscar Blumetto
Subjects: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, Geography, Planning and Development, biodiversity, livestock, grassland, LEAP guidelines, Building and Construction, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law
Abstract: Biodiversity loss is a global concern, and agriculture is one of the economic sectors responsible for this impact. The assessment of ecosystems under the influence of livestock production is essential for knowing their integrity and ability to provide ecosystem services. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the application of LEAP/FAO guidelines for quantitative assessment of biodiversity in the livestock sector at the local scale (farm level) in a group of six study cases in Uruguay. A set of 20 indicators was used, including seven key thematic issues: habitat protection, habitat change, wildlife conservation, invasive species, pollution, aquatic biodiversity, off-farm feed, and landscape-scale conservation. The results show that the LEAP biodiversity assessment guidelines can be useful to characterize the state of ecosystems under pastoral use and some specific components of their biodiversity, as well as assess the interaction of the production system with the environment and plan management accordingly. This work also provides an analysis of the methodology used and recommendations to facilitate its application by the sector. The results from the application of the indicators show a great deal of wild biodiversity that uses grazing systems based on native grasslands as habitats and the acceptable integrity of these ecosystems. On average, farms have 83% of their native ecosystem, with a value of 3.5 for the Ecosystem Integrity Index. In terms of the richness of different groups, there was an average number of species of 112 herbaceous plants, 48 woody plants, 48 spiders, 150 birds, and 14 fish. The main goal of this work is to help in the wider application of the guidelines by facilitating decisions about methodology, necessary resources, and technical support. Moreover, another goal is to show the importance of native grasslands-based livestock systems for biodiversity conservation.
Published: 2022
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34. Efecto de diferentes métodos de siembra en la implantación, producción y sobrevivencia estival de pasturas sembradas

Author: Mailhos Algorta, María Elena, Zanoniani, Ramiro, Boggiano, Pablo, and Mailhos Algorta María Elena
Subjects: Mezclas forrajeras, SIEMBRA, PASTURAS, Métodos de siembra, Vigor inicial, Sobrevivencia estival, Persistencia, METODOS
Abstract: Se evaluó el efecto de la distribución espacial determinada por el método de siembra en combinación con el tipo de mezcla para mejorar el bajo establecimiento de las pasturas sembradas en Uruguay. El período experimental fue abril 2019-mayo 2020. Se evaluaron seis tratamientos según el arreglo factorial de dos mezclas forrajeras de diferente vigor inicial y longevidad (corto plazo: Lolium multiflorum y Trifolium pratense; largo plazo: Festuca arundinacea y Lotus corniculatus), y tres métodos de siembra (líneas cruzadas; gramínea en la línea y leguminosa al voleo; misma línea). Se estudió la dinámica de implantación de cada especie contando el número de plantas que se encontraban dentro de los cuadros fijados, el número de tallos de cada planta contada, el número de hojas/tallo y la altura de la pastura. Se determinó el número de plantas/m² y el número de tallos/m². En la última fecha del período de establecimiento, se midió la relación parte aérea:raíz de los componentes de las mezclas. Se realizaron 5 pastoreos donde se midió la producción de materia seca, el forraje disponible, el remanente, la tasa de crecimiento y la composición botánica de las pasturas. En la última fecha se cuantificó la sobrevivencia estival. Ningún tratamiento logró superar los datos nacionales relacionados con el porcentaje de implantación, alcanzando 37 ± 1,4 % a los 99 DDS. Los métodos de siembra no difirieron en la producción de biomasa de las mezclas forrajeras ni en la sobrevivencia estival, estando la producción de forraje relacionada con la mezcla corta (mayor vigor inicial) y la sobrevivencia estival con la mezcla larga (mayor persistencia), indicando diferentes estrategias de utilización del ambiente a largo plazo.
Published: 2022

35. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author: Marta Kowal, Piotr Sorokowski, Katarzyna Pisanski, Jaroslava V. Valentova, Marco A.C. Varella, David A. Frederick, Laith Al-Shawaf, Felipe E. García, Isabella Giammusso, Biljana Gjoneska, Luca Kozma, Tobias Otterbring, Marietta Papadatou-Pastou, Gerit Pfuhl, Sabrina Stöckli, Anna Studzinska, Ezgi Toplu-Demirtaş, Anna K. Touloumakos, Bence E. Bakos, Carlota Batres, Solenne Bonneterre, Johanna Czamanski-Cohen, Jovi C. Dacanay, Eliane Deschrijver, Maryanne L. Fisher, Caterina Grano, Dmitry Grigoryev, Pavol Kačmár, Mikhail V. Kozlov, Efisio Manunta, Karlijn Massar, Joseph P. McFall, Moises Mebarak, Maria Rosa Miccoli, Taciano L. Milfont, Pavol Prokop, Toivo Aavik, Patrícia Arriaga, Roberto Baiocco, Jiří Čeněk, Hakan Çetinkaya, Izzet Duyar, Farida Guemaz, Tatsunori Ishii, Julia A. Kamburidis, Hareesol Khun-Inkeeree, Linda H. Lidborg, Hagar Manor, Ravit Nussinson, Mohd Sofian B. Omar-Fauzee, Farid Pazhoohi, Koen Ponnet, Anabela Caetano Santos, Oksana Senyk, Ognen Spasovski, Mona Vintila, Austin H. Wang, Gyesook Yoo, Oulmann Zerhouni, Rizwana Amin, Sibele Aquino, Merve Boğa, Mahmoud Boussena, Ali R. Can, Seda Can, Rita Castro, Antonio Chirumbolo, Ogeday Çoker, Clément Cornec, Seda Dural, Stephanie J. Eder, Nasim Ghahraman Moharrampour, Simone Grassini, Evgeniya Hristova, Gözde Ikizer, Nicolas Kervyn, Mehmet Koyuncu, Yoshihiko Kunisato, Samuel Lins, Tetyana Mandzyk, Silvia Mari, Alan D.A. Mattiassi, Aybegum Memisoglu-Sanli, Mara Morelli, Felipe C. Novaes, Miriam Parise, Irena Pavela Banai, Mariia Perun, Nejc Plohl, Fatima Zahra Sahli, Dušana Šakan, Sanja Smojver-Azic, Çağlar Solak, Sinem Söylemez, Asako Toyama, Anna Wlodarczyk, Yuki Yamada, Beatriz Abad-Villaverde, Reza Afhami, Grace Akello, Nael H. Alami, Leyla Alma, Marios Argyrides, Derya Atamtürk, Nana Burduli, Sayra Cardona, João Carneiro, Andrea Castañeda, Izabela Chałatkiewicz, William J. Chopik, Dimitri Chubinidze, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Jorge Contreras-Garduño, Diana Ribeiro da Silva, Yahya B. Don, Silvia Donato, Dmitrii Dubrov, Michaela Duračková, Sanjana Dutt, Samuel O. Ebimgbo, Ignacio Estevan, Edgardo Etchezahar, Peter Fedor, Feten Fekih-Romdhane, Tomasz Frackowiak, Katarzyna Galasinska, Łukasz Gargula, Benjamin Gelbart, Talia Gomez Yepes, Brahim Hamdaoui, Ivana Hromatko, Salome N. Itibi, Luna Jaforte, Steve M.J. Janssen, Marija Jovic, Kevin S. Kertechian, Farah Khan, Aleksander Kobylarek, Maida Koso-Drljevic, Anna Krasnodębska, Valerija Križanić, Miguel Landa-Blanco, Alvaro Mailhos, Tiago Marot, Tamara Martinac Dorcic, Martha Martinez-Banfi, Mat Rahimi Yusof, Marlon Mayorga-Lascano, Vita Mikuličiūtė, Katarina Mišetić, Bojan Musil, Arooj Najmussaqib, Kavitha Nalla Muthu, Jean C. Natividade, Izuchukwu L.G. Ndukaihe, Ellen K. Nyhus, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Salma S. Omar, Franciszek Ostaszewski, Ma. Criselda T. Pacquing, Ariela F. Pagani, Ju Hee Park, Ekaterine Pirtskhalava, Ulf-Dietrich Reips, Marc Eric S. Reyes, Jan P. Röer, Ayşegül Şahin, Adil Samekin, Rūta Sargautytė, Tatiana Semenovskikh, Henrik Siepelmeyer, Sangeeta Singh, Alicja Sołtys, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Rodrigo Soto-López, Liliya Sultanova, William Tamayo-Agudelo, Chee-Seng Tan, Gulmira T. Topanova, Merve Topcu Bulut, Bastien Trémolière, Singha Tulyakul, Belgüzar N. Türkan, Arkadiusz Urbanek, Tatiana Volkodav, Kathryn V. Walter, Mohd Faiz Mohd Yaakob, Marcos Zumárraga-Espinosa, Kowal, M, Sorokowski, P, Pisanski, K, Valentova, J, Varella, M, Frederick, D, Al-Shawaf, L, García, F, Giammusso, I, Gjoneska, B, Kozma, L, Otterbring, T, Papadatou-Pastou, M, Pfuhl, G, Stöckli, S, Studzinska, A, Toplu-Demirtaş, E, Touloumakos, A, Bakos, B, Batres, C, Bonneterre, S, Czamanski-Cohen, J, Dacanay, J, Deschrijver, E, Fisher, M, Grano, C, Grigoryev, D, Kačmár, P, Kozlov, M, Manunta, E, Massar, K, Mcfall, J, Mebarak, M, Miccoli, M, Milfont, T, Prokop, P, Aavik, T, Arriaga, P, Baiocco, R, Čeněk, J, Çetinkaya, H, Duyar, I, Guemaz, F, Ishii, T, Kamburidis, J, Khun-Inkeeree, H, Lidborg, L, Manor, H, Nussinson, R, Omar-Fauzee, M, Pazhoohi, F, Ponnet, K, Santos, A, Senyk, O, Spasovski, O, Vintila, M, Wang, A, Yoo, G, Zerhouni, O, Amin, R, Aquino, S, Boğa, M, Boussena, M, Can, A, Can, S, Castro, R, Chirumbolo, A, Çoker, O, Cornec, C, Dural, S, Eder, S, Moharrampour, N, Grassini, S, Hristova, E, Ikizer, G, Kervyn, N, Koyuncu, M, Kunisato, Y, Lins, S, Mandzyk, T, Mari, S, Mattiassi, A, Memisoglu-Sanli, A, Morelli, M, Novaes, F, Parise, M, Banai, I, Perun, M, Plohl, N, Sahli, F, Šakan, D, Smojver-Azic, S, Solak, Ç, Söylemez, S, Toyama, A, Wlodarczyk, A, Yamada, Y, Abad-Villaverde, B, Afhami, R, Akello, G, Alami, N, Alma, L, Argyrides, M, Atamtürk, D, Burduli, N, Cardona, S, Carneiro, J, Castañeda, A, Chałatkiewicz, I, Chopik, W, Chubinidze, D, Conroy-Beam, D, Contreras-Garduño, J, da Silva, D, Don, Y, Donato, S, Dubrov, D, Duračková, M, Dutt, S, Ebimgbo, S, Estevan, I, Etchezahar, E, Fedor, P, Fekih-Romdhane, F, Frackowiak, T, Galasinska, K, Gargula, Ł, Gelbart, B, Yepes, T, Hamdaoui, B, Hromatko, I, Itibi, S, Jaforte, L, Janssen, S, Jovic, M, Kertechian, K, Khan, F, Kobylarek, A, Koso-Drljevic, M, Krasnodębska, A, Križanić, V, Landa-Blanco, M, Mailhos, A, Marot, T, Dorcic, T, Martinez-Banfi, M, Yusof, M, Mayorga-Lascano, M, Mikuličiūtė, V, Mišetić, K, Musil, B, Najmussaqib, A, Muthu, K, Natividade, J, Ndukaihe, I, Nyhus, E, Oberzaucher, E, Omar, S, Ostaszewski, F, Pacquing, M, Pagani, A, Park, J, Pirtskhalava, E, Reips, U, Reyes, M, Röer, J, Şahin, A, Samekin, A, Sargautytė, R, Semenovskikh, T, Siepelmeyer, H, Singh, S, Sołtys, A, Sorokowska, A, Soto-López, R, Sultanova, L, Tamayo-Agudelo, W, Tan, C, Topanova, G, Bulut, M, Trémolière, B, Tulyakul, S, Türkan, B, Urbanek, A, Volkodav, T, Walter, K, Yaakob, M, Zumárraga-Espinosa, M, UCL - SSH/LouRIM - Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations, Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação, RS: FPN WSP II, and Section Applied Social Psychology
Subjects: Objectification Theory, REDES SOCIAIS, SEX-DIFFERENCES, Self-modification, Evolution, Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica], Facial Attractiveness, Ciências Médicas::Ciências da Saúde [Domínio/Área Científica], Social Sciences, Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Evolutionary Perspective, Self-Objectification, Pathogen stress, EVOLUTIONARY PERSPECTIVE, Social media usage, Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous), Behavior and Systematics, ddc:150, Womens Body-Image, Mating market perspective, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica], WOMENS BODY-IMAGE, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, OBJECTIFICATION THEORY, M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Evolutionary theory, Appearance, Gender-Role, Ecology, MATE PREFERENCES, Samfunnsvitenskap: 200 [VDP], Mate Preferences, PERSONAL ORNAMENTS, SELF-OBJECTIFICATION, GENDER-ROLE, Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Social Media Use, SOCIAL MEDIA USE, Sex-Differences, VDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200, FACIAL ATTRACTIVENESS, Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica], Pathogen stre, Personal Ornaments
Abstract: People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary perspectives., National Science Center, Poland [2019/33/N/HS6/00054]; Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University); Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF; FCT [UID/PSI/03125/2021, SFRH/BD/126304/2016]; UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award; Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman [2019 -CAP (6401/0019)], This work is the result of the research project funded by the National Science Center, Poland (2019/33/N/HS6/00054). Dmitry Grigoryev was supported by the Basic Research Program at the National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University).; Dmitrii Dubrov was supported by the Basic Research Program at HSE University, RF.; Patricia Arriaga was supported by the FCT through funds from the research center UID/PSI/03125/2021. Anabela C. Santos was supported by the FCT through funds from a PhD grant SFRH/BD/126304/2016. Kavitha Nalla Muthu and Chee-Seng Tan were supported by the UTAR Research Centre Excellence Award 2019 -CAP (6401/0019) from the Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman.
Published: 2022

36. Voice pitch is negatively associated with sociosexual behavior in males but not in females.

Author: Mailhos, Alvaro, Egea-Caparrós, Damián-Amaro, Cabana, Álvaro, and Martínez-Sánchez, Francisco
Subjects: WOMEN'S sexual behavior, SEX hormones, FALSE discovery rate, HUMAN voice, BIOLOGICAL fitness, SPANISH-speaking students
Abstract: Acoustic cues play a major role in social interactions in many animal species. In addition to the semantic contents of human speech, voice attributes – e.g., voice pitch, formant position, formant dispersion, etc. – have been proposed to provide critical information for the assessment of potential rivals and mates. However, prior studies exploring the association of acoustic attributes with reproductive success, or some of its proxies, have produced mixed results. Here, we investigate whether the mean fundamental frequency (F0), formant position (Pf), and formant dispersion (Df) – dimorphic attributes of the human voice – are related to sociosexuality, as measured by the Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (SOI-R) – a trait also known to exhibit sex differences – in a sample of native Spanish-speaking students (101 males, 147 females). Analyses showed a significant negative correlation between F0 and sociosexual behavior, and between Pf and sociosexual desire in males but not in females. These correlations remained significant after correcting for false discovery rate (FDR) and controlling for age, a potential confounding variable. Our results are consistent with a role of F0 and Pf serving as cues in the mating domain in males but not in females. Alternatively, the association of voice attributes and sociosexual orientation might stem from the parallel effect of male sex hormones both on the male brain and the anatomical structures involved in voice production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2023
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37. Vocal Cues to Male Physical Formidability

Author: Mailhos, Alvaro, primary, Egea-Caparrós, Damián Amaro, additional, Guerrero Rodríguez, Cristina, additional, Luzardo, Mario, additional, Kiskimska, Nansi Dilyanova, additional, and Martínez Sánchez, Francisco, additional
Published: 2022
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38. Universality of the Triangular Theory of Love: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Triangular Love Scale in 25 Countries

Author: Luis Diego Vega, Muhammad Rizwan, Iskra Herak, Aicha Bensafia, Conal Monaghan, Sarah L. McKerchar, Marina Butovskaya, Bogdan Wojciszke, Mohd Sofian Omar Fauzee, Chin Ming Hui, Aleksandra Kostic, Ivan Sarmány-Schuller, Vilmante Pakalniskiene, Marcin Czub, Seda Dural, Ariela Francesca Pagani, Truong Quang Lam, Richard Ayebare, Truong Thi Khanh Ha, Robert J. Sternberg, Rocio Martinez, Annette Pisanski, Farida Guemaz, Tomasz Frackowiak, Piotr Sorokowski, Miriam Parise, Marija Pejičić, Ruta Sargautyte, Karina Ugalde González, Antonin Carrier, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Ike E. Onyishi, Farid Pazhoohi, Boris Bizumic, David M. Buss, Maja Zupančič, Charlotte Alm, Chiemezie S. Atama, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Berna Ertuğrul, Alvaro Mailhos, Naumana Amjad, Ilona Croy, Norbert Meskó, Afifa Anjum, Agata Groyecka, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Daria Dronova, Ivana Hromatko, Carla Sofia Esteves, Svjetlana Salkičević, Aneta Przepiorka, Nils C. Köbis, Tran Ha Thu, Mahmoud Boussena, Bogusław Pawłowski, Ernesto León, Susanne Schmehl, Marina Horvat, Jean Carlos Natividade, Marta Zaťková, Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano, Mons Bendixen, Georgina R. Lennard, Toivo Aavik, András Láng, İzzet Duyar, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Dominika Chabin, Barış Özener, Agustín Espinosa, Dwi Ajeng Widarini, Girishwar Misra, Franco Simonetti, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Pavol Prokop, Carlota Batres, Anam Shahid, Nejc Plohl, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Maciej Karwowski, Seda Can, Mario Sainz Martinez, Torun Lindholm, Derya Atamtürk Duyar, Shivantika Sharad, Kelly Asao, Hakan Cetinkaya, Alba Moya-Garófano, Gyesook Yoo, Katarzyna Pisanski, Jorge Contreras Graduño, Meri Tadinac, Gulia Lopez, Bojan Musil, Zoi Manesi, Emanuel C. Mora, Ignacio Estevan, Tina Kavčič, Anna Krasnodębska, Nicolas Kervyn, Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar, George Nizharadze, Zainab F. Zadeh, Joanna Różycka-Tran, Rizwana Shaikh, Camelia Popa, Rosa María Cueto, Grace Akello, Katarzyna Cantarero, Feng Jiang, Mária Haľamová, Social & Organizational Psychology, and UCL - SSH/LouRIM - Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations
Subjects: Cross-Cultural Comparison, Ciências Sociais::Sociologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Sociology and Political Science, Scale (ratio), Psychometrics, Humanidades::Outras Humanidades [Domínio/Área Científica], Evolutionary psychology, Ciências Sociais::Outras Ciências Sociais [Domínio/Área Científica], Empirical Research, Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica], Romantic love, Commitment device, Gender Studies, Quality of alternatives, Empirical research, History and Philosophy of Science, The Triangular Theory of Love, cross-cultural, Humans, Triangular theory of love, Statistical physics, Cross-cultural study, Adaptation (computer science), General Psychology, Mathematics, Triangular Love Scale, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica [Domínio/Área Científica], 05 social sciences, SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities, Love, Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Universality (dynamical systems), Close relationships, Psychometric Properties, 050903 gender studies, Homogeneous, 0509 other social sciences
Abstract: The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg’s Triangular Love Scale – STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were based on a sample of 7332 participants from 25 countries (from all inhabited continents). We tested configural invariance, metric invariance, and scalar invariance, all of which confirmed the cultural universality of the theoretical construct of love analyzed in our study. We also observed that levels of love components differ depending on relationship duration, following the dynamics suggested in the Triangular Theory of Love. Supplementary files with all our data, including results on love intensity across different countries along with STLS versions adapted in a few dozen languages, will further enable more extensive research on the Triangular Theory of Love. This article will not be available due to copyright restrictions © 2020 by The Society for the Scientific Study of Sexuality
Published: 2021

39. Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

Author: Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Pisanski, K., Valentova, J.V., Varella, M.A.C., Frederick, D.A., Al-Shawaf, L., García, F.E., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Otterbring, T., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Pfuhl, G., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A.K., Bakos, B.E., Batres, C., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dacanay, J.C., Deschrijver, E., Fisher, M.L., Grano, C., Grigoryev, D., Kačmár, P., Kozlov, M.V., Manunta, E., Massar, K., McFall, J.P., Mebarak, M., Miccoli, M.R., Milfont, T.L., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., Arriaga, P., Baiocco, R., Čeněk, J., Çetinkaya, H., Duyar, I., Guemaz, F., Ishii, T., Kamburidis, J.A., Khun-Inkeeree, H., Lidborg, L.H., Manor, H., Nussinson, R., Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B., Pazhoohi, F., Ponnet, K., Santos, A.C., Senyk, O., Spasovski, O., Vintila, M., Wang, A.H., Yoo, G., Zerhouni, O., Amin, R., Aquino, S., Boğa, M., Boussena, M., Can, A.R., Can, S., Castro, R., Chirumbolo, A., Çoker, O., Cornec, C., Dural, S., Eder, S.J., Moharrampour, N.G., Grassini, S., Hristova, E., Ikizer, G., Kervyn, N., Koyuncu, M., Kunisato, Y., Lins, S., Mandzyk, T., Mari, S., Mattiassi, A.D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli, A., Morelli, M., Novaes, F.C., Parise, M., Banai, I.P., Perun, M., Plohl, N., Sahli, F.Z., Šakan, D., Smojver-Azić, S., Solak, Ç., Söylemez, S., Toyama, A., Wlodarczyk, A., Yamada, Y., Abad-Villaverde, B., Afhami, R., Akello, G., Alami, N.H., Alma, L., Argyrides, M., Atamtürk, D., Burduli, N., Cardona, S., Carneiro, J., Castañeda, A., Chałatkiewicz, I., Chopik, W.J., Chubinidze, D., Conroy-Beam, D., Contreras-Garduño, J., da Silva, D.R., Don, Y.B., Donato, S., Dubrov, D., Duračková, M., Dutt, S., Ebimgbo, S.O., Estevan, I., Etchezahar, E., Fedor, P., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Frackowiak, T., Galasinska, K., Gargula, Ł., Gelbart, B., Yepes, T.G., Hamdaoui, B., Hromatko, I., Itibi, S.N., Jaforte, L., Janssen, Jose, Jović, Marija, Kertechian, K.S., Khan, F., Kobylarek, A., Koso-Drljević, M., Krasnodębska, A., Križanić, V., Landa-Blanco, M., Mailhos, A., Marot, T., Dorcić, T.M., Martinez-Banfi, M., Yusof, M.R., Mayorga-Lascano, M., Mikuličiūtė, V., Mišetić, K., Musil, B., Najmussaqib, A., Muthu, K.N., Natividade, J.C., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Nyhus, E.K., Oberzaucher, E., Omar, S.S., Ostaszewski, F., Pacquing, M.C.T., Pagani, A.F., Park, J.H., Pirtskhalava, E., Reips, U.-D., Reyes, M.E.S., Röer, J.P., Şahin, A., Samekin, A., Sargautytė, R., Semenovskikh, T., Siepelmeyer, H., Singh, S., Sołtys, A., Sorokowska, A., Soto-López, R., Sultanova, L., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Tan, C.-S., Topanova, G.T., Bulut, M.T., Trémolière, B., Tulyakul, S., Türkan, B.N., Urbanek, A., Volkodav, T., Walter, K.V., Yaakob, M.F.M., Zumárraga-Espinosa, M., Kowal, M., Sorokowski, P., Pisanski, K., Valentova, J.V., Varella, M.A.C., Frederick, D.A., Al-Shawaf, L., García, F.E., Giammusso, I., Gjoneska, B., Kozma, L., Otterbring, T., Papadatou-Pastou, M., Pfuhl, G., Stöckli, S., Studzinska, A., Toplu-Demirtaş, E., Touloumakos, A.K., Bakos, B.E., Batres, C., Bonneterre, S., Czamanski-Cohen, J., Dacanay, J.C., Deschrijver, E., Fisher, M.L., Grano, C., Grigoryev, D., Kačmár, P., Kozlov, M.V., Manunta, E., Massar, K., McFall, J.P., Mebarak, M., Miccoli, M.R., Milfont, T.L., Prokop, P., Aavik, T., Arriaga, P., Baiocco, R., Čeněk, J., Çetinkaya, H., Duyar, I., Guemaz, F., Ishii, T., Kamburidis, J.A., Khun-Inkeeree, H., Lidborg, L.H., Manor, H., Nussinson, R., Omar-Fauzee, M.S.B., Pazhoohi, F., Ponnet, K., Santos, A.C., Senyk, O., Spasovski, O., Vintila, M., Wang, A.H., Yoo, G., Zerhouni, O., Amin, R., Aquino, S., Boğa, M., Boussena, M., Can, A.R., Can, S., Castro, R., Chirumbolo, A., Çoker, O., Cornec, C., Dural, S., Eder, S.J., Moharrampour, N.G., Grassini, S., Hristova, E., Ikizer, G., Kervyn, N., Koyuncu, M., Kunisato, Y., Lins, S., Mandzyk, T., Mari, S., Mattiassi, A.D.A., Memisoglu-Sanli, A., Morelli, M., Novaes, F.C., Parise, M., Banai, I.P., Perun, M., Plohl, N., Sahli, F.Z., Šakan, D., Smojver-Azić, S., Solak, Ç., Söylemez, S., Toyama, A., Wlodarczyk, A., Yamada, Y., Abad-Villaverde, B., Afhami, R., Akello, G., Alami, N.H., Alma, L., Argyrides, M., Atamtürk, D., Burduli, N., Cardona, S., Carneiro, J., Castañeda, A., Chałatkiewicz, I., Chopik, W.J., Chubinidze, D., Conroy-Beam, D., Contreras-Garduño, J., da Silva, D.R., Don, Y.B., Donato, S., Dubrov, D., Duračková, M., Dutt, S., Ebimgbo, S.O., Estevan, I., Etchezahar, E., Fedor, P., Fekih-Romdhane, F., Frackowiak, T., Galasinska, K., Gargula, Ł., Gelbart, B., Yepes, T.G., Hamdaoui, B., Hromatko, I., Itibi, S.N., Jaforte, L., Janssen, Jose, Jović, Marija, Kertechian, K.S., Khan, F., Kobylarek, A., Koso-Drljević, M., Krasnodębska, A., Križanić, V., Landa-Blanco, M., Mailhos, A., Marot, T., Dorcić, T.M., Martinez-Banfi, M., Yusof, M.R., Mayorga-Lascano, M., Mikuličiūtė, V., Mišetić, K., Musil, B., Najmussaqib, A., Muthu, K.N., Natividade, J.C., Ndukaihe, I.L.G., Nyhus, E.K., Oberzaucher, E., Omar, S.S., Ostaszewski, F., Pacquing, M.C.T., Pagani, A.F., Park, J.H., Pirtskhalava, E., Reips, U.-D., Reyes, M.E.S., Röer, J.P., Şahin, A., Samekin, A., Sargautytė, R., Semenovskikh, T., Siepelmeyer, H., Singh, S., Sołtys, A., Sorokowska, A., Soto-López, R., Sultanova, L., Tamayo-Agudelo, W., Tan, C.-S., Topanova, G.T., Bulut, M.T., Trémolière, B., Tulyakul, S., Türkan, B.N., Urbanek, A., Volkodav, T., Walter, K.V., Yaakob, M.F.M., and Zumárraga-Espinosa, M.
Abstract: People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypotheses drawn from other influential and non-mutually exclusive theoretical frameworks, from biosocial role theory to a cultural media perspective. Survey data from 93,158 human participants across 93 countries provide evidence that behaviors such as applying makeup or using other cosmetics, hair grooming, clothing style, caring for body hygiene, and exercising or following a specific diet for the specific purpose of improving ones physical attractiveness, are universal. Indeed, 99% of participants reported spending >10 min a day performing beauty-enhancing behaviors. The results largely support evolutionary hypotheses: more time was spent enhancing beauty by women (almost 4 h a day, on average) than by men (3.6 h a day), by the youngest participants (and contrary to predictions, also the oldest), by those with a relatively more severe history of infectious diseases, and by participants currently dating compared to those in established relationships. The strongest predictor of attractiveness-enhancing behaviors was social media usage. Other predictors, in order of effect size, included adhering to traditional gender roles, residing in countries with less gender equality, considering oneself as highly attractive or, conversely, highly unattractive, TV watching time, higher socioeconomic status, right-wing political beliefs, a lower level of education, and personal individualistic attitudes. This study provides novel insight into universal beauty-enhancing behaviors by unifying evolutionary theory with several other complementary
Published: 2022

40. LA RELACIÓN 2D:4D MUESTRA UNA LEVE CORRELACIÓN POSITIVA CON LA DOMINANCIA AGRESIVA, PERO NO CON LA DOMINANCIA SOCIAL, EN JUGADORES DE FÚTBOL DE CATEGORÍAS FORMATIVAS DE UN EQUIPO DE PRIMERA DIVISIÓN EN URUGUAY

Author: Álvaro Mailhos, Abraham P. Buunk, and Denise del Arca
Subjects: 2D, 4D, dominancia social, dominancia agresiva, personalidad, testosterona prenatal, Psychology, BF1-990
Abstract: Existe considerable evidencia que apoya la existencia de una diferencia en los niveles de agresividad entre hombres y mujeres. Se ha propuesto además que los niveles de testosterona (T) estarían relacionados con las conductas agresivas. En este estudio se explora la eventual correlación entre dos formas de dominancia -la dominancia social y la dominancia agresiva- y una medida indirecta de los niveles de T fetal, la relación 2D:4D, en un grupo de jugadores de fútbol de las categorías formativas de un equipo de Primera División del Uruguay. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una leve correlación positiva de la relación 2D:4D y la dominancia agresiva, pero no con la dominancia social. En este trabajo se discuten los resultados a la luz de observaciones dispares observadas en otras poblaciones y se presentan algunas propiedades psicométricas de las escalas de dominancia social y agresiva empleadas.
Published: 2016
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41. Studying beef production evolution to plan for ecological intensification of grazing ecosystems

Author: Nicolas Caram, Pablo Soca, Lynn E. Sollenberger, Walter Baethgen, Marcelo O. Wallau, and María E. Mailhos
Subjects: Animal Science and Zoology, Agronomy and Crop Science
Published: 2023

42. Ecosystem and productive benefits of the strategic inclusion of annual legumes into an annual ryegrass pasture in a no-tillage integrated crop-livestock system

Author: García-Favre, J., Zanoniani, R., López, I.F., Cadenazzi, M., Sacido, M., Mailhos, M.E., and Boggiano, P.
Subjects: INN (Índice de nutrición nitrogenado), legumes incorporation, Sistemas Integrados de Producción Agropecuaria, Nitrógeno, Nitrogen, Leguminosas, Integrated Crop-livestock Systems, Legumes, FBN, Ecosystems, NNI (Nitrogen Nutrition Index), BNF, Lolium, nitrogen use, Ryegrass, eficiencia del nitrógeno, Ecosistema, incorporación de leguminosas, Cero-labranza, Zero Tillage
Abstract: Annual winter pastures are strategic components in crop-livestock systems in Uruguay. The aim of this study was to evaluate the N legume fixation into an annual ryegrass pasture contrasted to the N fertilizer addition. The experimental design was a randomized complete block design with 2x2 factorial arrangement of the treatments, two pasture types: a) annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) pasture, and b) of annual ryegrass with two annual legume species (Trifolium resupinatum L. and Trifolium vesiculosum L.); and two levels of N fertilizer: a) no N fertilizer, and b) 64 kg N ha-1. They were grazed with Holstein steers. Setaria italica crop was planted in summer to evaluate the carry over effects of the treatments on its herbage mass production. Pasture accumulated herbage mass was significantly increased with N fertilizer (P ≤ 0.01), increment of 1277 ± 322.5 kg DM ha-1. The legume species’ addition plus N fertilization led to a higher nitrogen nutrition index in the mixed pastures. Ryegrass herbage mass was positively influenced by N addition, but with that there was a 47% of weed herbage mass increase in the pure annual ryegrass pastures. The average daily gain of steers was positively influenced by legumes, with an average of 1.01 kg PV day-1 in mixtures. N fertilizer addition allowed a higher stocking rate and higher animal production in winter. A carryover effect of the treatments was not found on S. italica accumulated herbage mass. Legumes’ addition to annual ryegrass allowed a greater animal performance but did not provide any additional benefit to the following summer crop. Las pasturas anuales de invierno son componentes estratégicos de los sistemas agropecuarios en Uruguay. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la fijación biológica de N de leguminosas en una mezcla con raigrás anual en contraste con la adición de fertilizante nitrogenado. El diseño experimental fue un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial 2 x 2 de los tratamientos, con dos tipos de pasturas: a) pastura de raigrás anual (Lolium multiflorum L.), y b) pastura mezcla de raigrás anual con dos especies de leguminosas anuales (Trifolium resupinatum L. y Trifolium vesiculosum L.); y dos niveles de fertilización con N: a) sin fertilizante, y b) 64 kg N ha-1. Las pasturas fueron pastoreadas con novillos Holstein. En verano se realizó un cultivo de Setaria italica para evaluar los efectos de los tratamientos en la producción de biomasa de este. La biomasa acumulada de las pasturas de invierno incrementó significativamente con fertilización de N (P ≤ 0.01), con un incremento de 1277 ± 322.5 kg MS ha-1. La pastura mezcla fertilizada con N produjo un mayor índice de nutrición nitrogenada que la pastura de raigrás anual. La biomasa aérea de raigrás presentó un incremento con el agregado de N; sin embargo, en las pasturas monofíticas de raigrás hubo un aumento del 47% de malezas. La ganancia media diaria de los novillos incrementó con la incorporación de leguminosas, con un promedio en las pasturas mezclas de 1,01 kg PV día-1. La adición de fertilizante nitrogenado permitió una mayor carga animal y una mayor producción animal en invierno. No se encontró un efecto de los tratamientos en la biomasa acumulada de S. italica. La incorporación de leguminosas al raigrás anual permitió una mayor ganancia diaria de peso vivo por animal, pero no produjo un efecto adicional sobre el cultivo sucesor de verano. Gerencia de Comunicación Institucional, DG SICyP, INTA Fil: García Favre, Javier. Universidad de la República. Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni (EEMAC). Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas; Uruguay Fil: García Favre, Javier. Massey University. School of Agriculture and Environment; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Zanoniani, Ramiro A. Universidad de la República. Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni (EEMAC). Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas; Uruguay Fil: Lopez, Ignacio F. Massey University. School of Agriculture and Environment; Nueva Zelanda Fil: Cadenazzi, Mónica. Universidad de la República. Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni (EEMAC). Departamento Biometría, Estadística y Computación; Uruguay Fil: Sacido, Mónica Benita. Universidad Nacional de Rosario. Facultad de Agronomía; Argentina Fil: Mailhos, M.E. Universidad de la República. Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni (EEMAC). Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas; Uruguay Fil: Boggiano, Pablo. Universidad de la República. Estación Experimental Mario A. Cassinoni (EEMAC). Departamento Producción Animal y Pasturas; Uruguay
Published: 2021

43. Les travailleurs birmans dans le Nord de la Thaïlande: Géopolitique d'un pays clandestin

Author: Arnaud Mailhos
Published: 2013

44. Reflective Practice and the Development of Pedagogical Reasoning: A Contribution To Change in the French Educational Context?

Author: Mailhos, Marie-France
Abstract: Discusses the changing educational context in France, reviewing the relationship between teacher training and professional practice and presenting a model of the development of pedagogical reasoning that shows the relationships between core concepts of pedagogical content knowledge, sociocultural context, and verbal interaction. (SM)
Published: 1999

45. La vague noire en Israël: L'ultra-religiosité menace-t-elle l'Etat hébreu ?

Author: Arnaud Mailhos, Juliette Simonin, Nicolas MEUNIER
Published: 2012

46. Sex differences in human mate preferences vary across sex ratios

Author: Ernesto León, Trinh Thi Linh, Ike E. Onyishi, Tomasz Frackowiak, Piotr Sorokowski, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Hakan Cetinkaya, Stanislava Stoyanova, Richard Ayebare, Rosa María Cueto, Annette Pisanski, Berna Ertuğrul, Alvaro Mailhos, Luis Diego Vega, Boris Bizumic, Imran Ahmed Khilji, Afifa Anjum, Mario Sainz, Truong Thi Khanh Ha, Mohd Sofian Omar-Fauzee, Petra Gyuris, Svjetlana Salkičević, Carla Sofia Esteves, Marina Butovskaya, Derya Atamtürk Duyar, Katarzyna Pisanski, Carlota Batres, Ivana Hromatko, Kelly Asao, Bojan Musil, Kathryn V. Walter, Nicolas Kervyn, Jas Laile Suzana Binti Jaafar, Zoi Manesi, András Láng, Daniel Conroy-Beam, Naumana Amjad, Luxi Fang, Gyesook Yoo, Marta Zaťková, Emanuel C. Mora, Ignacio Estevan, Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano, Sarah L. McKerchar, Maja Zupančič, George Nizharadze, Antonin Carrier, Farid Pazhoohi, Franco Simonetti, Leif Edward Ottesen Kennair, Ilona Croy, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Anna Oleszkiewicz, Seda Can, Agustín Espinosa, Torun Lindholm, Hoang Moc Lan, Grace Akello, Mons Bendixen, Farida Guemaz, Ruta Sargautyte, Katarzyna Cantarero, Toivo Aavik, Tina Kavčič, Feng Jiang, Razi Sultan Siddiqui, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Girishwar Misra, Elisabeth Oberzaucher, Marina Horvat, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Meri Tadinac, Jorge Contreras Garduño, Giulia Lopez, İzzet Duyar, Ivan Sarmány-Schuller, Muhammad Rizwan, Daria Dronova, Nils C. Köbis, Mahmoud Boussena, Camelia Popa, Norbert Meskó, Susanne Schmehl, Agnieszka Niemczyk, Karina Ugalde González, Chin Ming Hui, Charlotte Alm, Seda Dural, Ariela Francesca Pagani, Rocio Martinez, Miriam Parise, Iskra Herak, Georgina R. Lennard, Dwi Ajeng Widarini, Chiemezie S. Atama, Mohammad Madallh Alhabahba, Nguyen Van Luot, Aicha Bensafia, Conal Monaghan, Vilmante Pakalniskiene, Marcin Czub, Jean Carlos Natividade, Pavol Prokop, Barış Özener, David M. Buss, Mária Halamová, Shivantika Sharad, Alba Moya-Garófano, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Camelia Popa, Luis Vega, Jas Laile Jaafar, Tina Kavcic, Agnieszka Sorokowska, Berna Ertugrul Ozener, Antonin Carrier, Kathryn Walter, Carla Sofia Esteves, David Buss, Christin-Melanie Vauclair, Pavol Prokop, Rosa Maria Cueto, Ilona Croy, Gyesook Yoo, Marco Antonio Correa Varella, Nicolas Kervyn, Boris Bizumic, Agustín Espinosa, Barış Özener, Katarzyna Cantarero, JAS LAILE SUZANA JAAFAR, Stanislava Stoyanova, Seda Dural, Ivana Hromatko, Konstantinos Kafetsios, Ignacio Estevan, Hakan Çetinkaya, C. Sofia Esteves, Norbert Meskó, Ariela F. Pagani, Jean Natividade, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, UCL - SSH/LouRIM - Louvain Research Institute in Management and Organizations, Social & Organizational Psychology, and IBBA
Subjects: cognition, sex differences, Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Relative power, Choice Behavior, [SCCO]Cognitive science, 0302 clinical medicine, cross-cultural, Marriage, 10. No inequality, Research Articles, Ciências Agrárias::Outras Ciências Agrárias [Domínio/Área Científica], General Environmental Science, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica [Domínio/Área Científica], 0303 health sciences, Sex Characteristics, SDG 5 - Gender Equality, Ciências Médicas::Medicina Clínica [Domínio/Área Científica], 4. Education, Reproduction, General Medicine, Settore M-PSI/05 - PSICOLOGIA SOCIALE, Sexual Partners, mate preferences, Female, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Sex ratio, Sex characteristics, Attractiveness, Biology, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, evolution, Animals, Humans, Behaviour, Ciências Naturais::Ciências Biológicas [Domínio/Área Científica], mating market, Human mating strategies, 030304 developmental biology, General Immunology and Microbiology, behaviour mate preferences, mate preferences, sex ratio, sex differences, cross-cultural, mating market, sex ratio, Ciências Médicas::Outras Ciências Médicas [Domínio/Área Científica], Ciências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente [Domínio/Área Científica], Sex differences, sex ratios, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography
Abstract: This material is based on work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant no. 1845586. The work of T.T.K.H. was supported by grant no. 501.01-2016.02 from the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED). A.O. was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (grant no. 626/STYP/12/2017). A.S. and P.S. were supported by National Science Center-Poland (grant no. 2014/13/B/HS6/02644). Marina Butovskaya and D.D. were supported by State assignment project No. 01201370995 of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Moscow, Russia. P.G., A.L. and N.M. were supported by the Hungarian Scientific Research Fund-(OTKA; grant no. K125437). F.J. was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (grant no. 71971225). G.A. was supported by UKRI/GCRF Gender, Justice, Security Grant (grant no. AH/S004025/1)., A wide range of literature connects sex ratio and mating behaviours in non-human animals. However, research examining sex ratio and human mating is limited in scope. Prior work has examined the relationship between sex ratio and desire for short-term, uncommitted mating as well as outcomes such as marriage and divorce rates. Less empirical attention has been directed towards the relationship between sex ratio and mate preferences, despite the importance of mate preferences in the human mating literature. To address this gap, we examined sex ratio’s relationship to the variation in preferences for attractiveness, resources, kindness, intelligence and health in a long-term mate across 45 countries (n = 14 487). We predicted that mate preferences would vary according to relative power of choice on the mating market, with increased power derived from having relatively few competitors and numerous potential mates. We found that each sex tended to report more demanding preferences for attractiveness and resources where the opposite sex was abundant, compared to where the opposite sex was scarce. This pattern dovetails with those found for mating strategies in humans and mate preferences across species, highlighting the importance of sex ratio for understanding variation in human mate preferences., National Science Foundation (NSF) 1845586, National Foundation for Science & Technology Development (NAFOSTED) 501.01-2016.02, Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland, European Commission 626/STYP/12/2017, National Science Centre, Poland 2014/13/B/HS6/02644, Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Moscow, Russia 01201370995, Orszagos Tudomanyos Kutatasi Alapprogramok (OTKA) K125437, National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 71971225, UKRI/GCRF Gender, Justice, Security Grant AH/S004025/1
Published: 2021

47. Le "paysage dépaysé" ou de quelques effets de perspective chez Proust

Author: MAILHOS, Georges
Published: 2002

48. First record of Gypogyna forceps Simon, 1900 (Araneae, Salticidae, Scopocirini) in Uruguay, with notes on its taxonomy and natural history

Author: Hagopián, Damián, primary and Mailhos, Ary, additional
Published: 2021
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49. Reading Competency, Speech Rate and Rhythm

Author: Ariel, Cuadro, Alvaro, Mailhos, Ignacio, Estevan, and Francisco, Martínez-Sánchez
Subjects: Narration, Reading, Humans, Speech, Students, Language
Abstract: There is increasing evidence defining reading competency in terms of accuracy, speed and prosody, as well as interest in gaining better understanding of the interrelation as a function of prosodic features. This study aims to analyze the relationship between reading competency, in terms of accuracy and speed of written word recognition, and two attributes related to prosody in oral reading of texts: speech rate and rhythm.Oral reading of a narrative text by 141 third and fourth grade Spanish-speaking students was analyzed using an automated acoustic speech procedure and their reading competency was assessed.Reading proficiency was associated with a lower proportion of the number and duration of pauses and greater regularity of syllable intervals, resulting in a higher rate of speech and higher regularity of rhythm. The reading experience improves rhythmic reading with some independence from the levels of automation achieved in written word recognition.The results suggest that when there is greater reading competence there is greater speed and rhythmic expressiveness; this improves with reading experience when a sufficient level of automation has been achieved in reading access.
Published: 2021

50. Una aproximación a los pactos de exclusividad como elemento de los contratos de distribución

Author: Federico Guillermo Fischer Castells and Juan María Mailhos Gallo
Subjects: Contratos, Contratación de distribución, Derecho comercial, Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence, K1-7720
Abstract: Las necesidades económicas de la empresa y el tráfico mercantil moderno han obligado a productores y fabricantes a desarrollar diversos medios de canalización de productos y servicios, a fin de poder ampliar y extender el alcance de sus negocios.
Published: 2013

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