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1. Defining the clinical validity of genes reported to cause pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author

Callejo, Emily P., Day, Kristina M., Macaya, Daniela, Maldonado-Velez, Gabriel, Archer, Stephen L., Auckland, Kathryn, Austin, Eric D., Badagliacca, Roberto, Barberà, Joan-Albert, Belge, Catharina, Bogaard, Harm Jan, Bonnet, Sébastien, Boomars, Karin A., Boucherat, Olivier, Chakinala, Murali M., Condliffe, Robin, Damico, Rachel Lynn, Delcroix, Marion, Desai, Ankit A., Doboszynska, Anna, Elliott, C. Greg, Eyries, Melanie, Escribano Subías, Maria Pilar, Gall, Henning, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Ardeschir-Hossein, Grünig, Ekkehard, Hamid, Rizwan, Harbaum, Lars, Hassoun, Paul M., Hemnes, Anna R., Hinderhofer, Katrin, Howard, Luke S., Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Langleben, David, Lawrie, Allan, Loyd, Jim E., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Morrell, Nichols W., Nichols, William C., Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Papa, Silvia, Pauciulo, Mike W., Provencher, Steve, Quarck, Rozenn, Rhodes, Christopher J., Scelsi, Laura, Seeger, Werner, Stewart, Duncan J., Sweatt, Andrew, Swietlik, Emilia M., Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard C., Tura-Ceide, Olga, Vizza, Carmine Dario, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wilkins, Martin R., Zamanian, Roham T., Zateyshchikov, Dmitry, Welch, Carrie L., Aldred, Micheala A., Balachandar, Srimmitha, Dooijes, Dennis, Eichstaedt, Christina A., Gräf, Stefan, Houweling, Arjan C., Machado, Rajiv D., Pandya, Divya, Prapa, Matina, Shaukat, Memoona, Southgate, Laura, Tenorio-Castano, Jair, and Chung, Wendy K.

Published
2023
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2. Genetic determinants of risk in pulmonary arterial hypertension: international genome-wide association studies and meta-analysis

Author

Rhodes, Christopher J, Batai, Ken, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Southgate, Laura, Germain, Marine, Pauciulo, Michael W, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Aman, Jurjan, Girerd, Barbara, Arora, Amit, Knight, Jo, Hanscombe, Ken B, Karnes, Jason H, Kaakinen, Marika, Gall, Henning, Ulrich, Anna, Harbaum, Lars, Cebola, Inês, Ferrer, Jorge, Lutz, Katie, Swietlik, Emilia M, Ahmad, Ferhaan, Amouyel, Philippe, Archer, Stephen L, Argula, Rahul, Austin, Eric D, Badesch, David, Bakshi, Sahil, Barnett, Christopher, Benza, Raymond, Bhatt, Nitin, Bogaard, Harm J, Burger, Charles D, Chakinala, Murali, Church, Colin, Coghlan, John G, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A, Danesino, Cesare, Debette, Stéphanie, Elliott, C Gregory, Elwing, Jean, Eyries, Melanie, Fortin, Terry, Franke, Andre, Frantz, Robert P, Frost, Adaani, Garcia, Joe GN, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, J Simon R, Harley, John, He, Hua, Hill, Nicholas S, Hirsch, Russel, Houweling, Arjan C, Howard, Luke S, Ivy, Dunbar, Kiely, David G, Klinger, James, Kovacs, Gabor, Lahm, Tim, Laudes, Matthias, Machado, Rajiv D, Ross, Robert V MacKenzie, Marsolo, Keith, Martin, Lisa J, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Nathan, Steven D, Newnham, Michael, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Oudiz, Ronald J, Ouwehand, Willem H, Peacock, Andrew J, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rehman, Zia, Robbins, Ivan, Roden, Dan M, Rosenzweig, Erika B, Saydain, Ghulam, Scelsi, Laura, Schilz, Robert, Seeger, Werner, Shaffer, Christian M, Simms, Robert W, Simon, Marc, Sitbon, Olivier, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tang, Haiyang, Tchourbanov, Alexander Y, Thenappan, Thenappan, Torres, Fernando, Toshner, Mark R, Treacy, Carmen M, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quinten, and Walsworth, Anna K

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Lung, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Variation, Genome-Wide Association Study, Genotyping Techniques, HLA-DP alpha-Chains, HLA-DP beta-Chains, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, Risk Assessment, SOXF Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Survival Analysis, UK NIHR BioResource Rare Diseases Consortium, UK PAH Cohort Study Consortium, US PAH Biobank Consortium, Public Health and Health Services, Other Medical and Health Sciences, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

BackgroundRare genetic variants cause pulmonary arterial hypertension, but the contribution of common genetic variation to disease risk and natural history is poorly characterised. We tested for genome-wide association for pulmonary arterial hypertension in large international cohorts and assessed the contribution of associated regions to outcomes.MethodsWe did two separate genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and a meta-analysis of pulmonary arterial hypertension. These GWAS used data from four international case-control studies across 11 744 individuals with European ancestry (including 2085 patients). One GWAS used genotypes from 5895 whole-genome sequences and the other GWAS used genotyping array data from an additional 5849 individuals. Cross-validation of loci reaching genome-wide significance was sought by meta-analysis. Conditional analysis corrected for the most significant variants at each locus was used to resolve signals for multiple associations. We functionally annotated associated variants and tested associations with duration of survival. All-cause mortality was the primary endpoint in survival analyses.FindingsA locus near SOX17 (rs10103692, odds ratio 1·80 [95% CI 1·55-2·08], p=5·13 × 10-15) and a second locus in HLA-DPA1 and HLA-DPB1 (collectively referred to as HLA-DPA1/DPB1 here; rs2856830, 1·56 [1·42-1·71], p=7·65 × 10-20) within the class II MHC region were associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The SOX17 locus had two independent signals associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (rs13266183, 1·36 [1·25-1·48], p=1·69 × 10-12; and rs10103692). Functional and epigenomic data indicate that the risk variants near SOX17 alter gene regulation via an enhancer active in endothelial cells. Pulmonary arterial hypertension risk variants determined haplotype-specific enhancer activity, and CRISPR-mediated inhibition of the enhancer reduced SOX17 expression. The HLA-DPA1/DPB1 rs2856830 genotype was strongly associated with survival. Median survival from diagnosis in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension with the C/C homozygous genotype was double (13·50 years [95% CI 12·07 to >13·50]) that of those with the T/T genotype (6·97 years [6·02-8·05]), despite similar baseline disease severity.InterpretationThis is the first study to report that common genetic variation at loci in an enhancer near SOX17 and in HLA-DPA1/DPB1 is associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Impairment of SOX17 function might be more common in pulmonary arterial hypertension than suggested by rare mutations in SOX17. Further studies are needed to confirm the association between HLA typing or rs2856830 genotyping and survival, and to determine whether HLA typing or rs2856830 genotyping improves risk stratification in clinical practice or trials.FundingUK NIHR, BHF, UK MRC, Dinosaur Trust, NIH/NHLBI, ERS, EMBO, Wellcome Trust, EU, AHA, ACClinPharm, Netherlands CVRI, Dutch Heart Foundation, Dutch Federation of UMC, Netherlands OHRD and RNAS, German DFG, German BMBF, APH Paris, INSERM, Université Paris-Sud, and French ANR.

Published
2019

3. Identification of rare sequence variation underlying heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Author

Gräf, Stefan, Haimel, Matthias, Bleda, Marta, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Southgate, Laura, Li, Wei, Hodgson, Joshua, Liu, Bin, Salmon, Richard M, Southwood, Mark, Machado, Rajiv D, Martin, Jennifer M, Treacy, Carmen M, Yates, Katherine, Daugherty, Louise C, Shamardina, Olga, Whitehorn, Deborah, Holden, Simon, Aldred, Micheala, Bogaard, Harm J, Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A, Danesino, Cesare, Eyries, Mélanie, Gall, Henning, Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Gibbs, J Simon R, Girerd, Barbara, Houweling, Arjan C, Howard, Luke, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G, Kovacs, Gabor, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Newnham, Michael, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Peacock, Andrew J, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Prokopenko, Inga, Rhodes, Christopher J, Scelsi, Laura, Seeger, Werner, Soubrier, Florent, Stein, Dan F, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M, Toshner, Mark R, van Heel, David A, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Waisfisz, Quinten, Wharton, John, Wort, Stephen J, Ouwehand, Willem H, Soranzo, Nicole, Lawrie, Allan, Upton, Paul D, Wilkins, Martin R, Trembath, Richard C, and Morrell, Nicholas W

Subjects
Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Transforming Growth Factor beta, Membrane Transport Proteins, Prognosis, Case-Control Studies, Signal Transduction, Gene Expression Regulation, Base Sequence, Mutation, Models, Molecular, Adult, Female, Male, Aquaporin 1, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II, Adenosine Triphosphatases, Growth Differentiation Factors, SOXF Transcription Factors, HEK293 Cells, Familial Primary Pulmonary Hypertension, Whole Genome Sequencing, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type II, Models, Molecular
Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disorder with a poor prognosis. Deleterious variation within components of the transforming growth factor-β pathway, particularly the bone morphogenetic protein type 2 receptor (BMPR2), underlies most heritable forms of PAH. To identify the missing heritability we perform whole-genome sequencing in 1038 PAH index cases and 6385 PAH-negative control subjects. Case-control analyses reveal significant overrepresentation of rare variants in ATP13A3, AQP1 and SOX17, and provide independent validation of a critical role for GDF2 in PAH. We demonstrate familial segregation of mutations in SOX17 and AQP1 with PAH. Mutations in GDF2, encoding a BMPR2 ligand, lead to reduced secretion from transfected cells. In addition, we identify pathogenic mutations in the majority of previously reported PAH genes, and provide evidence for further putative genes. Taken together these findings contribute new insights into the molecular basis of PAH and indicate unexplored pathways for therapeutic intervention.

Published
2018

4. Comprehensive Cancer-Predisposition Gene Testing in an Adult Multiple Primary Tumor Series Shows a Broad Range of Deleterious Variants and Atypical Tumor Phenotypes

Author

Aitman, Timothy, Alachkar, Hana, Ali, Sonia, Allen, Louise, Allsup, David, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Antony, Austin, Steve, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Baxendale, Helen, Bennett, David, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Bleda, Marta, Boggard, Harm, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Booth, Claire, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angie, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Bryson, Christine, Burns, Siobhan, Calleja, Paul, Canham, Natalie, Carmichael, Jenny, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chandra, Anita, Chinnery, Patrick, Chitre, Manali, Church, Colin, Clement, Emma, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Clowes, Virginia, Coghlan, Gerry, Collins, Peter, Cookson, Victoria, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, DaCosta, Rosa, Daugherty, Louise, Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, De Vries, Minka, Deegan, Patrick, Deevi, Sri V.V., Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dixon, Peter, Doffinger, Rainer, Dormand, Natalie, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances, Frary, Amy, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Furnell, Abigail, Gale, Daniel, Gardham, Alice, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Gissen, Paul, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavel, Graf, Stefan, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Alan, Greinacher, Andreas, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Haimel, Matthias, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hart, Daniel, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Henderson, Robert, Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne, Herwadkar, Archana, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hu, Fengyuan, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Hurst, Jane, James, Roger, Jolles, Stephen, Josifova, Dragana, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kennedy, Fiona, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Koziell, Ania, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kuijpers, Taco, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju, Laffan, Michael A., Lambert, Michele P., Allen, Hana Lango, Lango-Allen, Hana, Lawrie, Allan, Lear, Sara, Lees, Melissa, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Louka, Eleni, Machado, Rajiv, Ross, Rob Mackenzie, MacLaren, Robert, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Mapeta, Rutendo, Markus, Hugh S., Martin, Jennifer, Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Maw, Anna, McDermott, Elizabeth, McJannet, Coleen, Meacham, Stuart, Meehan, Sharon, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn M., Moledina, Shahin, Moore, Anthony, Morrell, Nicholas, Mumford, Andrew, Murng, Sai, Murphy, Elaine, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, Oksenhendler, Eric, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Alasdair, Pasi, John, Patch, Chris, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette, Peacock, Andrew, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Perry, David J., Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Rankin, Stuart, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Rhodes, Christopher J., Richards, Michael, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew, Rosser, Elisabeth, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noémi, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Samarghitean, Crina, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Shamardina, Olga, Shipley, Debbie, Simeoni, Ilenia, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Sohal, Aman, Southgate, Laura, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Stein, Penelope, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Talks, Kate, Tan, Yvonne, Thachil, Jecko, Thaventhiran, James, Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Moira, Thompson, Dorothy, Thrasher, Adrian, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Van Geet, Chris, Veltman, Marijke, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wakeling, Emma, Wanjiku, Ivy, Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watt, Christopher, Webster, ndrew, Welch, Steve, Westbury, Sarah, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkins, Martin, Willcocks, Lisa, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Woods, Geoff, Wort, John, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Whitworth, James, Smith, Philip S., Martin, Jose-Ezequiel, West, Hannah, Luchetti, Andrea, Rodger, Faye, Clark, Graeme, Penkett, Chris, Shakeel, Hassan, Ahmed, Munaza, Adlard, Julian, Barwell, Julian, Brewer, Carole, Casey, Ruth T., Cole, Trevor, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Fostira, Florentia, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Hanson, Helen, Henderson, Alex, Hoffman, Jonathan, Izatt, Louise, Kumar, Ajith, Kwong, Ava, Lalloo, Fiona, Ong, Kai Ren, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Searle, Claire, Side, Lucy, Skytte, Anne-Bine, Snape, Katie, Woodward, Emma R., Tischkowitz, Marc D., and Maher, Eamonn R.

Published
2018
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6. The molecular cloning and characterisation of the gene mutated in primary pulmonary hypertension

Author

Machado, Rajiv David

Subjects
616.2
Abstract

Primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH) is a frequently lethal disease, of unknown aetiology. The disorder is characterised by an obliteration of small pulmonary arteries that generates a sustained elevation of pulmonary vascular resistance, leading to progressive right-heart failure. Among the estimated 6-10 % of cases with a family history of disease, the PPH gene segregates in an autosomal dominant manner and acts with substantially reduced penetrance. A positional cloning strategy was employed to isolate the causative gene. Initially, novel recombination events were identified in affected individuals from two PPH kindreds, to significantly reduce the previously established linkage interval, at chromosome 2q31-33, from 25 cM to 4.8 cM. A complete physical map, comprised of large-insert cloning vectors, was constructed across the new genetic interval, in combination with a comprehensive transcript map. Sequence analysis of six positional candidates led to the discovery of mutation, confined to PPH patients and gene carriers, in the BMPR2 gene, encoding the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II, a member of the TGF-p superfamily. Further analysis of BMPR2 in a cohort of 55 PPH families and 50 sporadic patients revealed diverse pathogenic mutation in 50% and 32% of cases respectively. These data identified a common genetic mechanism, molecular haploinsufficiency, underlying most cases with the disease. An additional set of six families in which both pulmonary hypertension and the autosomal dominant disorder hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), were observed to co-segregate were investigated. The detection of novel mutation, of the TGF-P type I receptor ALK1, in 5 of the 6 families emphasised the importance of TGF-P signalling in vascular stability of the pulmonary circulation. In conclusion, this study confirms that genetic abnormalities in either of the intracellular signalling receptors, ALK1 or BMPR-II, are critical elements in the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension.

Published
2001

7. Comprehensive Rare Variant Analysis via Whole-Genome Sequencing to Determine the Molecular Pathology of Inherited Retinal Disease

Author

Aitman, Timothy, Alachkar, Hana, Ali, Sonia, Allen, Louise, Allsup, David, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Antony, Austin, Steve, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Baxendale, Helen, Bennett, David, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Bleda, Marta, Boggard, Harm, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Booth, Claire, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angie, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Bryson, Christine, Burns, Siobhan, Calleja, Paul, Canham, Natalie, Carmichael, Jenny, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chandra, Anita, Chinnery, Patrick, Chitre, Manali, Church, Colin, Clement, Emma, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Clowes, Virginia, Coghlan, Gerry, Collins, Peter, Cooper, Nichola, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, DaCosta, Rosa, Daugherty, Louise, Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, De Vries, Minka, Deegan, Patrick, Deevi, Sri V.V., Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Doffinger, Rainer, Dormand, Natalie, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances, Fox, James C., Frary, Amy, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Furnell, Abigail, Gale, Daniel, Gardham, Alice, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Gissen, Paul, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavel, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Alan, Greinacher, Andreas, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Haimel, Matthias, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hart, Daniel, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Henderson, Robert, Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne, Herwadkar, Archana, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hu, Fengyuan, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Hurst, Jane, James, Roger, Jolles, Stephen, Josifova, Dragana, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kennedy, Fiona, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Koziell, Ania, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju, Laffan, Michael A., Lambert, Michele P., Allen, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Lear, Sara, Lees, Melissa, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Machado, Rajiv, Mackenzie, Rob, MacLaren, Robert, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Mapeta, Rutendo, Markus, Hugh S., Martin, Jennifer, Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Maw, Anna, McDermott, Elizabeth, McJannet, Coleen, Meacham, Stuart, Meehan, Sharon, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn M., Moledina, Shahin, Moore, Anthony, Morrell, Nicholas, Mumford, Andrew, Murng, Sai, Murphy, Elaine, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ouwehand, Willem H., Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Alasdair, Pasi, John, Patch, Chris, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette, Peacock, Andrew, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David J., Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Rankin, Stuart, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Rhodes, Christopher J., Richards, Michael, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew, Rosser, Elisabeth, Roughley, Catherine, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Samarghitean, Crina, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Shamardina, Olga, Shipley, Debbie, Simeoni, Ilenia, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smith, Kenneth, Sohal, Aman, Southgate, Laura, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stauss, Hans, Stein, Penelope, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Yvonne, Thachil, Jecko, Thaventhiran, James, Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Moira, Thompson, Dorothy, Thrasher, Adrian, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Van Geet, Chris, Veltman, Marijke, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wakeling, Emma, Wanjiku, Ivy, Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew, Welch, Steve, Westbury, Sarah, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkins, Martin, Willcocks, Lisa, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Wort, John, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Carss, Keren J., Hull, Sarah, Malka, Samantha, Plagnol, Vincent, Penkett, Christopher, Rizzo, Roberta, Wright, Genevieve, Scott, Richard H., Brady, Angela F., Henderson, Robert H.H., MacLaren, Robert E., Thompson, Dorothy A., Moore, Anthony T., and Webster, Andrew R.

Published
2017
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8. Biallelic variants of ATP13A3 cause dose-dependent childhood-onset pulmonary arterial hypertension characterised by extreme morbidity and mortality

Author

Machado, Rajiv D., Welch, Carrie L., Haimel, Matthias, Bleda, Marta, Colglazier, Elizabeth, Coulson, John D., Debeljak, Marusa, Ekstein, Josef, Fineman, Jeffrey R., Golden, William Christopher, Griffin, Emily Leann, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Harris, Michael A., Hirsch, Yoel, Hoover-Fong, Julie Elizabeth, Nogee, Lawrence, Romer, Lewis H., Vesel, Samo, NIHR Bioresource – Rare Diseases, Gräf, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W., Southgate, Laura, and Chung, Wendy K.

Subjects
Cor pulmonale, FOS: Biological sciences, Genetics, Pediatrics
Abstract

Background: The molecular genetic basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is heterogeneous, with at least 26 genes displaying putative evidence for disease causality. Heterozygous variants in the ATP13A3 gene were recently identified as a new cause of adult-onset PAH. However, the contribution of ATP13A3 risk alleles to child-onset PAH remains largely unexplored. Methods and results: We report three families with a novel, autosomal recessive form of childhood-onset PAH due to biallelic ATP13A3 variants. Disease onset ranged from birth to 2.5 years and was characterised by high mortality. Using genome sequencing of parent-offspring trios, we identified a homozygous missense variant in one case, which was subsequently confirmed to cosegregate with disease in an affected sibling. Independently, compound heterozygous variants in ATP13A3 were identified in two affected siblings and in an unrelated third family. The variants included three loss of function variants (two frameshift, one nonsense) and two highly conserved missense substitutions located in the catalytic phosphorylation domain. The children were largely refractory to treatment and four died in early childhood. All parents were heterozygous for the variants and asymptomatic. Conclusion: Our findings support biallelic predicted deleterious ATP13A3 variants in autosomal recessive, childhood-onset PAH, indicating likely semidominant dose-dependent inheritance for this gene.

Published
2022

9. Phenotypic Characterization of EIF2AK4 Mutation Carriers in a Large Cohort of Patients Diagnosed Clinically With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Hadinnapola, Charaka, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Screaton, Nicholas, Swift, Andrew, Dorfmüller, Peter, Preston, Stephen D., Southwood, Mark, Hernandez-Sanchez, Jules, Martin, Jennifer, Treacy, Carmen, Yates, Katherine, Bogaard, Harm, Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A., Gibbs, Simon, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Lawrie, Allan, Machado, Rajiv, MacKenzie Ross, Robert, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Newnham, Michael, Peacock, Andrew, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Shamardina, Olga, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Toshner, Mark, Trembath, Richard, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wilkins, Martin R., Wort, Stephen J., Wharton, John, Gräf, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W., Aitman, Timothy, Bennett, David, Caulfield, Mark, Chinnery, Patrick, Gale, Daniel, Koziell, Ania, Kuijpers, Taco W, Laffan, Michael A, Maher, Eamonn, Markus, Hugh S, Ouwehand, Willem H, Perry, David, Raymond, F Lucy, Roberts, Irene, Smith, Kenneth, Thrasher, Adrian, Watkins, Hugh, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Ashford, Sofie, Bradley, John R, Fletcher, Debra, Hammerton, Tracey, James, Roger, Kingston, Nathalie, Ouwehand, Willem H, Penkett, Christopher J, Raymond, F Lucy, Stirrups, Kathleen, Veltman, Marijke, Young, Tim, Ashford, Sofie, Brown, Matthew, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Davis, John, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Erwood, Marie, Frary, Amy, Linger, Rachel, Papadia, Sofia, Rehnstrom, Karola, Stark, Hannah, Allsup, David, Austin, Steve, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Collins, Peter, Erber, Wendy N, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Gattens, Michael, Gomez, Keith, Greene, Daniel, Greinacher, Andreas, Hart, Daniel, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Henskens, Yvonne, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelly, Anne M, Laffan, Michael A, Lambert, Michele P, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Mangles, Sarah, Mathias, Mary, Millar, Carolyn M, Mumford, Andrew, Nurden, Paquita, Ouwehand, Willem H, Papadia, Sofia, Payne, Jeanette, Pasi, John, Perry, David J, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Richards, Michael, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Tait, R Campbell, Talks, Kate, Thachil, Jecko, Turro, Ernest, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Van Geet, Chris, De Vries, Minka, Warner, Timothy Q, Westbury, Sarah, Furnell, Abigail, Mapeta, Rutendo, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staines, Simon, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Whitehorn, Deborah, Watt, Christopher, Attwood, Antony, Daugherty, Louise, Deevi, Sri VV, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hu, Fengyuan, James, Roger, Matser, Vera, Meacham, Stuart, Megy, Karyn, Penkett, Christopher J, Stirrups, Kathleen, Titterton, Catherine, Tuna, Salih, Yu, Ping, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Astle, William, Carss, Keren, Greene, Daniel, Lango-Allen, Hana, Turro, Ernest, Astle, William, Greene, Daniel, Richardson, Sylvia, Turro, Ernest, Calleja, Paul, Rankin, Stuart, Turek, Wojciech, Bryson, Christine, Anderson, Julie, Fletcher, Debra, McJannet, Coleen, Stock, Sophie, Young, Tim, Wassmer, Evangeline, Sohal, Aman, Santra, Saikat, Vogt, Julie, Chitre, Manali, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Maw, Anna, Armstrong, Ruth, Park, Soo-Mi, Mehta, Sarju, Paterson, Joan, Carmichael, Jenny, Allen, Louise, Hensiek, Anke, Firth, Helen, Stein, Penelope, Deegan, Patrick, Doffinger, Rainer, Parker, Alasdair, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Scott, Richard, Hurst, Jane, Rosser, Elisabeth, Lees, Melissa, Clement, Emma, Henderson, Robert, Thompson, Dorothy, Gardham, Alice, Gissen, Paul, Josifova, Dragana, Thomas, Ellen, Patch, Chris, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Canham, Natalie, Wakeling, Emma, Holder, Susan, Ghali, Neeti, Brady, Angie, Clowes, Virginia, MacLaren, Robert, Webster, Andrew, Moore, Anthony, Arno, Gavin, Michaelides, Michel, Rankin, Julia, Kurian, Manju, Murphy, Elaine, Carss, Keren, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Erwood, Marie, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Grozeva, Detelina, Raymond, F Lucy, Reid, Evan, Woods, Geoff, Tischkowitz, Marc, Sandford, Richard, Ali, Sonia, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Cookson, Victoria, DaCosta, Rosa, Dormand, Natalie, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Greenhalgh, Alan, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, Kennedy, Fiona, Mackenzie Ross, Rob, Masati, Larahmie, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Rhodes, Christopher J, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Schotte, Gwen, Shipley, Debbie, Tan, Yvonne, Wanjiku, Ivy, Wort, John, Smith, Kenneth, Kuijpers, Taco, Thrasher, Adrian, Thaventhiran, James, Brown, Matthew, Lango Allen, Hana, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staples, Emily, Samarghitean, Crina, Alachkar, Hana, Antrobus, Richard, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baxendale, Helen, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Booth, Claire, Browning, Michael, Burns, Siobhan, Chandra, Anita, Cooper, Nichola, Davies, Sophie, Devlin, Lisa, Doffinger, Rainer, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Ghurye, Rohit, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gordins, Pavel, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hague, Rosie, Hayman, Grant, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Jolles, Stephen, Kelleher, Peter, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Lear, Sara, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Manson, Ania, McDermott, Elizabeth, Murng, Sai, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Richter, Alex, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Stauss, Hans, Thomas, Moira, Welch, Steve, Willcocks, Lisa, Yeatman, Nigel, and Yong, Patrick

Published
2017
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10. Selective enhancement of endothelial BMPR-II with BMP9 reverses pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author

Long, Lu, Ormiston, Mark L., Yang, Xudong, Southwood, Mark, Graf, Stefan, Machado, Rajiv D., Mueller, Matthias, Kinzel, Bernd, Yung, Lai Ming, Wilkinson, Janine M., Moore, Stephen D., Drake, Kylie M., Aldred, Micheala A., Yu, Paul B., Upton, Paul D., and Morrell, Nicholas W.

Subjects
Physiological aspects, Development and progression, Genetic aspects, Research, Cell receptors -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Pulmonary hypertension -- Development and progression -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Bone morphogenetic proteins -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research, Cellular signal transduction -- Physiological aspects -- Genetic aspects -- Research
Abstract

Heritable and idiopathic PAH are characterized by narrowing and obliteration of precapillary pulmonary arteries secondary to proliferation and apoptosis resistance of endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells and fibroblasts (1). The [...], Genetic evidence implicates the loss of bone morphogenetic protein type II receptor (BMPR-II) signaling in the endothelium as an initiating factor in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). However, selective targeting of this signaling pathway using BMP ligands has not yet been explored as a therapeutic strategy. Here, we identify BMP9 as the preferred ligand for preventing apoptosis and enhancing monolayer integrity in both pulmonary arterial endothelial cells and blood outgrowth endothelial cells from subjects with PAH who bear mutations in the gene encoding BMPR-II, BMPR2. Mice bearing a heterozygous knock-in allele of a human BMPR2 mutation, R899X, which we generated as an animal model of PAH caused by BMPR-II deficiency, spontaneously developed PAH. Administration of BMP9 reversed established PAH in these mice, as well as in two other experimental PAH models, in which PAH develops in response to either monocrotaline or VEGF receptor inhibition combined with chronic hypoxia. These results demonstrate the promise of direct enhancement of endothelial BMP signaling as a new therapeutic strategy for PAH.

Published
2015
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11. Gain-of-Function Mutations of ARHGAP31, a Cdc42/Rac1 GTPase Regulator, Cause Syndromic Cutis Aplasia and Limb Anomalies

Author

Southgate, Laura, Machado, Rajiv D., Snape, Katie M., Primeau, Martin, Dafou, Dimitra, Ruddy, Deborah M., Branney, Peter A., Fisher, Malcolm, Lee, Grace J., Simpson, Michael A., He, Yi, Bradshaw, Teisha Y., Blaumeiser, Bettina, Winship, William S., Reardon, Willie, Maher, Eamonn R., FitzPatrick, David R., Wuyts, Wim, Zenker, Martin, Lamarche-Vane, Nathalie, and Trembath, Richard C.

Published
2011
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12. Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Current Perspective on Established and Emerging Molecular Genetic Defects

Author

Machado, Rajiv D., Southgate, Laura, Eichstaedt, Christina A., Aldred, Micheala A., Austin, Eric D., Best, Hunter D., Chung, Wendy K., Benjamin, Nicola, Elliott, Gregory C., Eyries, Mélanie, Fischer, Christine, Gräf, Stefan, Hinderhofer, Katrin, Humbert, Marc, Keiles, Steven B., Loyd, James E., Morrell, Nicholas W., Newman, John H., Soubrier, Florent, Trembath, Richard C., Viales, Rebecca Rodríguez, and Grünig, Ekkehard

Published
2015
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13. Whole-genome sequencing of patients with rare diseases in a national health system

Author

Turro, Ernest, Astle, William J., Megy, Karyn, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Shamardina, Olga, Allen, Hana Lango, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Frontini, Mattia, Thys, Chantal, Stephens, Jonathan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Burren, Oliver S., Downes, Kate, Haimel, Matthias, Tuna, Salih, Deevi, Sri V.V., Aitman, Timothy J., Bennett, David L., Calleja, Paul, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark J., Chinnery, Patrick F., Dixon, Peter H., Gale, Daniel P., James, Roger, Koziell, Ania, Laffan, Michael A., Levine, Adam P., Maher, Eamonn R., Markus, Hugh S., Morales, Joannella, Morrell, Nicholas W., Mumford, Andrew D., Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Rankin, Stuart, Rendon, Augusto, Richardson, Sylvia, Roberts, Irene, Roy, Noemi B.A., Saleem, Moin A., Smith, Kenneth G.C., Stark, Hannah, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thrasher, Adrian J., Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew R., Wilkins, Martin R., Williamson, Catherine, Whitworth, James, Humphray, Sean, Bentley, David R., Abbs, Stephen, Abulhoul, Lara, Adlard, Julian, Ahmed, Munaza, Alachkar, Hana, Allsup, David J., Almeida-King, Jeff, Ancliff, Philip, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Ashford, Sofie, Attwood, Anthony, Aurora, Paul, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Banka, Siddharth, Bariana, Tadbir, Barwell, Julian, Batista, Joana, Baxendale, Helen E., Beales, Phil L., Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Black, Graeme C., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Bockenhauer, Detlef, Bogaard, Harm, Bourne, Christian J., Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Bragin, Eugene, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Andrew C., Browning, Michael J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burn, John, Burns, Siobhan O., Burrows, Nigel, Campbell, Carolyn, Carr-White, Gerald, Casey, Ruth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Cheah, Calvin, Cheng, Floria, Chitre, Manali, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Cleary, Maureen, Brod, Naomi Clements, Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter W., Colombo, Camilla, Compton, Cecilia J., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, Stuart, Cook, H. Terence, Cooper, Nichola, Corris, Paul A A., Furnell, Abigail, Cunningham, Fiona, Curry, Nicola S., Cutler, Antony J., Daniels, Matthew J., Dattani, Mehul, Daugherty, Louise C., Davis, John, De Soyza, Anthony, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Douzgou, Sofia, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edgar, J. David M., Edwards, Karen, Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., Elliott, Perry, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Fassihi, Hiva, Favier, Remi, Findhammer, Jack, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Floto, R. Andres, Fowler, Tom, Fox, James, Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Gall, Henning, Ganesan, Vijeya, Gattens, Michael, Geoghegan, Claire, Gerighty, Terence S.A., Gharavi, Ali G., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gibson, Kate, Gilmour, Kimberly C., Girerd, Barbara, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Goddard, Sarah, Goldstein, David B., Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavels, Gosal, David, Graham, Jodie, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grocock, Russell J., Grozeva, Detelina, Gurnell, Mark, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, William M., Hague, Rosie, Hall, Matthew, Hanson, Helen L., Haque, Eshika, Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harris, Claire L L., Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Henderson, Alex, Herwadkar, Archana, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Joseph, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Humbert, Marc, Hunter, Sarah, Hurles, Matthew, Irving, Melita, Izatt, Louise, Johnson, Sally A., Jolles, Stephen, Jolley, Jennifer, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karten, Tim, Karten, Johannes, Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kelsall, Wilf, Kempster, Carly, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Klima, Robert, Koelling, Nils, Kostadima, Myrto, Kovacs, Gabor, Kreuzhuber, Roman, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele, Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lench, Nick, Lentaigne, Claire, Lester, Tracy, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Lyons, Paul A., Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Madan, Bella, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Malka, Samantha, Mangles, Sarah, Marchbank, Kevin J., Marks, Stephen, Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer, Mathias, Mary, Matthews, Emma, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McKinney, Harriet, McMahon, Aoife, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Mehta, Sarju G G., Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn, Mohammed, Shehla N., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Nemeth, Andrea H., Newman, William G., Newnham, Michael, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, Obaji, Samya, Odhams, Chris, Okoli, Steven, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, S. Helen, Ouwehand, Willem H., Palles, Claire, Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo Mi, Parry, David, Patel, Smita, Paterson, Joan, Peacock, Andrew, Pearce, Simon H H., Peden, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Petersen, Romina, Pilkington, Clarissa, Poole, Kenneth E.S., Prathalingam, Radhika, Psaila, Bethan, Pyle, Angela, Quinton, Richard, Rahman, Shamima, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Rees, Christine, Renton, Tara, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Rogers, Anthony, Rose, Sarah J., Ross-Russell, Robert, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B. A, Ruddy, Deborah M., Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Samani, Nilesh, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar B., Sarkany, Robert N., Satchell, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Sayer, John A., Sayer, Genevieve, Scelsi, Laura, Schaefer, Andrew M., Schulman, Sol, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sen, Arjune, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shah, Neil, Shapiro, Susan E., Shaw, Adam C., Short, Patrick J., Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simeoni, Ilenia, Simpson, Michael A A., Sims, Matthew C., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smedley, Damian, Smith, Katherine R., Snape, Katie, Soranzo, Nicole, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Steward, Charles, Stirrups, Kathleen E., Stuckey, Alex, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Syrris, Petros, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tate, Katie, Taylor, John M., Taylor, Jenny C., Thaventhiran, James E., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, David, Thomas, Moira J., Thomas, Patrick, Thomson, Kate, Threadgold, Glen, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tolhuis, Bas, Tomlinson, Ian P., Toshner, Mark, Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen, Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard, Turek, Wojciech, Twiss, Philip, Vale, Tom, Geet, Chris Van, Zuydam, Natalie van, Vandekuilen, Maarten, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wagner, Annette, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walker, Suellen M., Walker, Neil, Walter, Klaudia, Ware, James S., Watt, Christopher, Wedderburn, Lucy, Wei, Wei, Welch, Steven B., Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkie, Andrew O. M, Wilson, Brian T., Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R R., Wort, Stephen J., Worth, Austen, Wright, Michael, Yates, Katherine, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), John Wyeth & Brother Limited, Medical Research Council (MRC), Wellcome Trust, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Landsteiner Laboratory, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Project, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Erythrocytes, Internationality, Databases, Factual, National Health Programs, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Disease, VARIANTS, Genome, State Medicine, NIHR BioResource for the 100,000 Genomes Project, 0302 clinical medicine, Medicine, GATA1 Transcription Factor, Genetics, Multidisciplinary, Translational bioinformatics, ASSOCIATION, 3. Good health, Multidisciplinary Sciences, Phenotype, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, disease genetics, Medical genetics, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Receptors, Thrombopoietin, medicine.medical_specialty, General Science & Technology, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genomics, Computational biology, Biology, DIAGNOSIS, computational biology and bioinformatics, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, Article, LRBA, LINKS, 03 medical and health sciences, Rare Diseases, Humans, Alleles, Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing, Whole genome sequencing, National health, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, MUTATIONS, business.industry, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, United Kingdom, MACROTHROMBOCYTOPENIA, genetics research, 030104 developmental biology, business, Rare disease
Abstract

Most patients with rare diseases do not receive a molecular diagnosis and the aetiological variants and causative genes for more than half such disorders remain to be discovered1. Here we used whole-genome sequencing (WGS) in a national health system to streamline diagnosis and to discover unknown aetiological variants in the coding and non-coding regions of the genome. We generated WGS data for 13,037 participants, of whom 9,802 had a rare disease, and provided a genetic diagnosis to 1,138 of the 7,065 extensively phenotyped participants. We identified 95 Mendelian associations between genes and rare diseases, of which 11 have been discovered since 2015 and at least 79 are confirmed to be aetiological. By generating WGS data of UK Biobank participants2, we found that rare alleles can explain the presence of some individuals in the tails of a quantitative trait for red blood cells. Finally, we identified four novel non-coding variants that cause disease through the disruption of transcription of ARPC1B, GATA1, LRBA and MPL. Our study demonstrates a synergy by using WGS for diagnosis and aetiological discovery in routine healthcare.

Published
2021
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15. Rare variant analysis of 4241 pulmonary arterial hypertension cases from an international consortium implicates FBLN2, PDGFD, and rare de novo variants in PAH

Author

Zhu, Na, Swietlik, Emilia M., Welch, Carrie L., Pauciulo, Michael W., Hagen, Jacob J., Zhou, Xueya, Guo, Yicheng, Karten, Johannes, Pandya, Divya, Tilly, Tobias, Lutz, Katie A., Martin, Jennifer M., Treacy, Carmen M., Rosenzweig, Erika B., Krishnan, Usha, Coleman, Anna W., Gonzaga-Jauregui, Claudia, Lawrie, Allan, Trembath, Richard C., Wilkins, Martin R., Morrell, Nicholas W., Shen, Yufeng, Gräf, Stefan, Nichols, William C., Chung, Wendy K., Hirsch, Russel, White, R. James, Simon, Marc, Badesch, David, Rosenzweig, Erika, Burger, Charles, Chakinala, Murali, Thenappan, Thenappan, Elliott, Greg, Simms, Robert, Farber, Harrison, Frantz, Robert, Elwing, Jean, Hill, Nicholas, Ivy, Dunbar, Klinger, James, Nathan, Steven, Oudiz, Ronald, Robbins, Ivan, Schilz, Robert, Fortin, Terry, Wilt, Jeffrey, Yung, Delphine, Austin, Eric, Ahmad, Ferhaan, Bhatt, Nitin, Lahm, Tim, Frost, Adaani, Safdar, Zeenat, Rehman, Zia, Walter, Robert, Torres, Fernando, Bakshi, Sahil, Archer, Stephen, Argula, Rahul, Barnett, Christopher, Benza, Raymond, Desai, Ankit, Maddipati, Veeranna, Bogaard, Harm J., Church, Colin, Coghlin, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Eyries, Mélanie, Gall, Henning, Ghio, Stefano, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Howard, Luke, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Kovacs, Gabor, Lordan, Jim, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., McCabe, Colm, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Olschewski, Horst, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Price, Laura, Rhodes, Christopher J., Seeger, Werner, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swift, Andrew J., Toshner, Mark R., Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wharton, John, Wild, Jim, Wort, Stephen John, and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Exome sequencing, Case-control association testing, Research, FOS: Biological sciences, Genetics, De novo variant analysis, Pulmonary arterial hypertension, Genome sequencing
Abstract

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a lethal vasculopathy characterized by pathogenic remodeling of pulmonary arterioles leading to increased pulmonary pressures, right ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure. PAH can be associated with other diseases (APAH: connective tissue diseases, congenital heart disease, and others) but often the etiology is idiopathic (IPAH). Mutations in bone morphogenetic protein receptor 2 (BMPR2) are the cause of most heritable cases but the vast majority of other cases are genetically undefined. Methods: To identify new risk genes, we utilized an international consortium of 4241 PAH cases with exome or genome sequencing data from the National Biological Sample and Data Repository for PAH, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, and the UK NIHR BioResource – Rare Diseases Study. The strength of this combined cohort is a doubling of the number of IPAH cases compared to either national cohort alone. We identified protein-coding variants and performed rare variant association analyses in unrelated participants of European ancestry, including 1647 IPAH cases and 18,819 controls. We also analyzed de novo variants in 124 pediatric trios enriched for IPAH and APAH-CHD. Results: Seven genes with rare deleterious variants were associated with IPAH with false discovery rate smaller than 0.1: three known genes (BMPR2, GDF2, and TBX4), two recently identified candidate genes (SOX17, KDR), and two new candidate genes (fibulin 2, FBLN2; platelet-derived growth factor D, PDGFD). The new genes were identified based solely on rare deleterious missense variants, a variant type that could not be adequately assessed in either cohort alone. The candidate genes exhibit expression patterns in lung and heart similar to that of known PAH risk genes, and most variants occur in conserved protein domains. For pediatric PAH, predicted deleterious de novo variants exhibited a significant burden compared to the background mutation rate (2.45×, p = 2.5e−5). At least eight novel pediatric candidate genes carrying de novo variants have plausible roles in lung/heart development. Conclusions: Rare variant analysis of a large international consortium identified two new candidate genes—FBLN2 and PDGFD. The new genes have known functions in vasculogenesis and remodeling. Trio analysis predicted that ~ 15% of pediatric IPAH may be explained by de novo variants.

Published
2021
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16. Publisher Correction:Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort (Nature, (2020), 583, 7814, (90-95), 10.1038/s41586-020-2265-1)

Author

Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, and ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes

Abstract

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

Published
2020
Full Text
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19. Bayesian Inference Associates Rare KDR Variants With Specific Phenotypes in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Swietlik, Emilia M., primary, Greene, Daniel, additional, Zhu, Na, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Cogliano, Marcella, additional, Rajaram, Smitha, additional, Pandya, Divya, additional, Tilly, Tobias, additional, Lutz, Katie A., additional, Welch, Carrie C.L., additional, Pauciulo, Michael W., additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Stephens, Jonathan C., additional, Bogaard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Coleman, Anna W., additional, Condliffe, Robin, additional, Eichstaedt, Christina A., additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Grünig, Ekkehard, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Howard, Luke, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lordan, Jim, additional, Machado, Rajiv D., additional, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., additional, McCabe, Colm, additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Olschewski, Horst, additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Price, Laura, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Seeger, Werner, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Toshner, Mark R., additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wild, James M., additional, Wort, Stephen John, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Wilkins, Martin R., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, Shen, Yufeng, additional, Chung, Wendy K., additional, Swift, Andrew J., additional, Nichols, William C., additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Abbs, Stephen, additional, Abulhoul, Lara, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Aitman, Timothy J., additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Allsup, David J., additional, Ancliff, Philip, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William J., additional, Attwood, Anthony, additional, Aurora, Paul, additional, Babbs, Christian, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Bariana, Tadbir, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Batista, Joana, additional, Baxendale, Helen E., additional, Beales, Phil L., additional, Bennett, David L., additional, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, additional, Biss, Tina, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., additional, Black, Graeme C., additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Blesneac, Iulia, additional, Bockenhauer, Detlef, additional, Boyce, Sara, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Brennan, Paul, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Andrew C., additional, Browning, Michael J., additional, Buchan, Rachel J., additional, Buckland, Matthew S., additional, Bueser, Teofila, additional, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, additional, Burn, John, additional, Burns, Siobhan O., additional, Burren, Oliver S., additional, Burrows, Nigel, additional, Campbell, Carolyn, additional, Carr-White, Gerald, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Casey, Ruth, additional, Caulfield, Mark J., additional, Chambers, Jenny, additional, Chambers, John, additional, Chan, Melanie M.Y., additional, Cheng, Floria, additional, Chinnery, Patrick F., additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Christian, Martin T., additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Cleary, Maureen, additional, Brod, Naomi Clements, additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Cole, Trevor R.P., additional, Collins, Janine, additional, Collins, Peter W., additional, Compton, Cecilia J., additional, Cook, H. Terence, additional, Cook, Stuart, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Curry, Nicola S., additional, Daniels, Matthew J., additional, Dattani, Mehul, additional, Daugherty, Louise C., additional, Davis, John, additional, De Soyza, Anthony, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Dent, Timothy, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor F., additional, Dixon, Peter H., additional, Douzgou, Sofia, additional, Downes, Kate, additional, Drazyk, Anna M., additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Duarte, Daniel, additional, Dutt, Tina, additional, Edgar, J. David M., additional, Edwards, Karen, additional, Egner, William, additional, Ekani, Melanie N., additional, Elliott, Perry, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Estiu, Maria C., additional, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, additional, Evans, Gillian, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Fassihi, Hiva, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances A., additional, Floto, R. Andres, additional, Fowler, Tom, additional, Fox, James, additional, Frary, Amy J., additional, French, Courtney E., additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Frontini, Mattia, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel P., additional, Ganesan, Vijeya, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Gibson, Kate, additional, Gilmour, Kimberly C., additional, Gleadall, Nicholas S., additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavels, additional, Gosal, David, additional, Graham, Jodie, additional, Grassi, Luigi, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Gresele, Paolo, additional, Griffiths, Philip, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Gurnell, Mark, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Hague, William M., additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Hall, Matthew, additional, Hanson, Helen L., additional, Haque, Eshika, additional, Harkness, Kirsty, additional, Harper, Andrew R., additional, Harris, Claire L., additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hassan, Ahamad, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Houlden, Henry, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Hudson, Gavin, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., additional, Hurles, Matthew, additional, Irving, Melita, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, James, Roger, additional, Johnson, Sally A., additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Jolley, Jennifer, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Jurkute, Neringa, additional, Kasanicki, Mary A., additional, Kazkaz, Hanadi, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M, additional, Kelsall, Wilf, additional, Kempster, Carly, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koelling, Nils, additional, Kostadima, Myrto, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Kreuzhuber, Roman, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Lambert, Michele, additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Layton, D. Mark, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Lester, Tracy, additional, Levine, Adam P., additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena E., additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, Lyons, Paul A., additional, Madan, Bella, additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Malka, Samantha, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Marchbank, Kevin J., additional, Marks, Stephen, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matthews, Emma, additional, Maxwell, Heather, additional, McAlinden, Paul, additional, McCarthy, Mark I., additional, McKinney, Harriet, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Mead, Adam J., additional, Mehta, Sarju G., additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn, additional, Mohammed, Shehla N., additional, Moore, Anthony T., additional, Mozere, Monika, additional, Muir, Keith W., additional, Mumford, Andrew D., additional, Nemeth, Andrea H., additional, Newman, William G., additional, Newnham, Michael, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, O’Sullivan, Jennifer, additional, Obaji, Samya, additional, Odhams, Chris, additional, Okoli, Steven, additional, Olschewski, Andrea, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Oram, S. Helen, additional, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Palles, Claire, additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parry, David, additional, Patel, Smita, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Pearce, Simon H., additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Petersen, Romina, additional, Pilkington, Clarissa, additional, Poole, Kenneth E.S., additional, Psaila, Bethan, additional, Pyle, Angela, additional, Quinton, Richard, additional, Rahman, Shamima, additional, Rao, Anupama, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., additional, Rendon, Augusto, additional, Renton, Tara, additional, Rice, Andrew S.C., additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Robert, Leema, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rose, Sarah J., additional, Ross-Russell, Robert, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Roy, Noemi B.A., additional, Ruddy, Deborah M., additional, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, additional, Saleem, Moin A., additional, Samani, Nilesh, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar B., additional, Sarkany, Robert N., additional, Satchell, Simon, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Sayer, Genevieve, additional, Sayer, John A., additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Schaefer, Andrew M., additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Searle, Claire, additional, Sen, Arjune, additional, Sewell, W.A. Carrock, additional, Seyres, Denis, additional, Shah, Neil, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shapiro, Susan E., additional, Shaw, Adam C., additional, Sibson, Keith, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Sims, Matthew C., additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smedley, Damian, additional, Smith, Katherine R., additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen E., additional, Stuckey, Alex, additional, Syrris, Petros, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., additional, Taylor, Jenny C., additional, Taylor, John M., additional, Thaventhiran, James E., additional, Themistocleous, Andreas C., additional, Thomas, David, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira J., additional, Thomas, Patrick, additional, Thomson, Kate, additional, Thrasher, Adrian J., additional, Thys, Chantal, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Tomlinson, Ian P., additional, Traylor, Matthew, additional, Treadaway, Paul, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Twiss, Philip, additional, Vale, Tom, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, van Zuydam, Natalie, additional, Vandersteen, Anthony M, additional, Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, additional, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, additional, Wagner, Annette, additional, Waisfisz, Quinten, additional, Walker, Neil, additional, Walker, Suellen M., additional, Ware, James S., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Webster, Andrew R., additional, Wedderburn, Lucy, additional, Wei, Wei, additional, Welch, Steven B., additional, Wessels, Julie, additional, Westbury, Sarah K., additional, Westwood, John-Paul, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Whitworth, James, additional, Wilkie, Andrew O.M., additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Wilson, Brian T., additional, Wong, Edwin K.S., additional, Wood, Nicholas, additional, Wood, Yvette, additional, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, additional, Woodward, Emma R., additional, Worth, Austen, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Yong, Patrick F.K., additional, Young, Timothy, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, additional, Zlamalova, Eliska, additional, Hirsch, Russel, additional, White, R. James, additional, Simon, Marc, additional, Badesch, David, additional, Rosenzweig, Erika, additional, Burger, Charles, additional, Chakinala, Murali, additional, Thenappan, Thenappan, additional, Elliott, Greg, additional, Simms, Robert, additional, Farber, Harrison, additional, Frantz, Robert, additional, Elwing, Jean, additional, Hill, Nicholas, additional, Ivy, Dunbar, additional, Klinger, James, additional, Nathan, Steven, additional, Oudiz, Ronald, additional, Robbins, Ivan, additional, Schilz, Robert, additional, Fortin, Terry, additional, Wilt, Jeffrey, additional, Yung, Delphine, additional, Austin, Eric, additional, Ahmad, Ferhaan, additional, Bhatt, Nitin, additional, Lahm, Tim, additional, Frost, Adaani, additional, Safdar, Zeenat, additional, Rehman, Zia, additional, Walter, Robert, additional, Torres, Fernando, additional, Bakshi, Sahil, additional, Archer, Stephen, additional, Argula, Rahul, additional, Barnett, Christopher, additional, Benza, Raymond, additional, Desai, Ankit, additional, and Maddipati, Veeranna, additional

Published
2021
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20. Clinical and molecular genetic features of pulmonary hypertension in patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia

Author

Trembath, Richard C., Thomson, Jennifer R., Machado, Rajiv D., Morgan, Neil V., Atkinson, Carl, Winship, Ingrid, Simonneau, Gerald, Galie, Nazzareno, Loyd, James E., Humbert, Marc, Nichols, William C., and Morrell, Nicholas W.

Subjects
Pulmonary hypertension -- Genetic aspects, Telangiectasia, Hereditary Hemorrhagic -- Genetic aspects
Abstract

A mutation in the gene for activin-receptor-like kinase 1 (ALK1) appears to be linked to primary pulmonary hypertension and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. Both of these conditions are cause by abnormal blood vessels.

Published
2001

21. Molecular genetic characterization of SMAD signaling molecules in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author

Nasim, Md. Talat, Ogo, Takeshi, Ahmed, Mohammad, Randall, Rebecca, Chowdhury, Hasnin M., Snape, Katie M., Bradshaw, Teisha Y., Southgate, Laura, Lee, Grace J., Jackson, Ian, Lord, Graham M., Gibbs, Simon J. R., Wilkins, Martin R., Ohta-Ogo, Keiko, Nakamura, Kazufumi, Girerd, Barbara, Coulet, Florence, Soubrier, Florent, Humbert, Marc, Morrell, Nicholas W., Trembath, Richard C., and Machado, Rajiv D.

Published
2011
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22. Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function CACNA1B Mutations in Progressive Epilepsy-Dyskinesia

Author

McRae, Jeremy F., Clayton, Stephen, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., Kaplanis, Joanna, Prigmore, Elena, Rajan, Diana, Sifrim, Alejandro, Aitken, Stuart, Akawi, Nadia, Alvi, Mohsan, Ambridge, Kirsty, Barrett, Daniel M., Bayzetinova, Tanya, Jones, Philip, Jones, Wendy D., King, Daniel, Krishnappa, Netravathi, Mason, Laura E., Singh, Tarjinder, Tivey, Adrian R., Ahmed, Munaza, Anjum, Uruj, Archer, Hayley, Armstrong, Ruth, Awada, Jana, Balasubramanian, Meena, Banka, Siddharth, Baralle, Diana, Barnicoat, Angela, Batstone, Paul, Baty, David, Bennett, Chris, Berg, Jonathan, Bernhard, Birgitta, Bevan, A. Paul, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Blair, Edward, Blyth, Moira, Bohanna, David, Bourdon, Louise, Bourn, David, Bradley, Lisa, Brady, Angela, Brent, Simon, Brewer, Carole, Brunstrom, Kate, Bunyan, David J., Burn, John, Canham, Natalie, Castle, Bruce, Chandler, Kate, Chatzimichali, Elena, Cilliers, Deirdre, Clarke, Angus, Clasper, Susan, Clayton-Smith, Jill, Clowes, Virginia, Coates, Andrea, Cole, Trevor, Colgiu, Irina, Collins, Amanda, Collinson, Morag N., Connell, Fiona, Cooper, Nicola, Cox, Helen, Cresswell, Lara, Cross, Gareth, Crow, Yanick, D’Alessandro, Mariella, Dabir, Tabib, Davidson, Rosemarie, Davies, Sally, de Vries, Dylan, Dean, John, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Gemma, Dixit, Abhijit, Dobbie, Angus, Donaldson, Alan, Donnai, Dian, Donnelly, Deirdre, Donnelly, Carina, Douglas, Angela, Douzgou, Sofia, Duncan, Alexis, Eason, Jacqueline, Ellard, Sian, Ellis, Ian, Elmslie, Frances, Evans, Karenza, Everest, Sarah, Fendick, Tina, Fisher, Richard, Flinter, Frances, Foulds, Nicola, Fry, Andrew, Fryer, Alan, Gardiner, Carol, Gaunt, Lorraine, Ghali, Neeti, Gibbons, Richard, Gill, Harinder, Goodship, Judith, Goudie, David, Gray, Emma, Green, Andrew, Greene, Philip, Greenhalgh, Lynn, Gribble, Susan, Harrison, Rachel, Harrison, Lucy, Harrison, Victoria, Hawkins, Rose, He, Liu, Hellens, Stephen, Henderson, Alex, Hewitt, Sarah, Hildyard, Lucy, Hobson, Emma, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hollingsworth, Georgina, Homfray, Tessa, Humphreys, Mervyn, Hurst, Jane, Hutton, Ben, Ingram, Stuart, Irving, Melita, Islam, Lily, Jackson, Andrew, Jarvis, Joanna, Jenkins, Lucy, Johnson, Diana, Jones, Elizabeth, Josifova, Dragana, Joss, Shelagh, Kaemba, Beckie, Kazembe, Sandra, Kelsell, Rosemary, Kerr, Bronwyn, Kingston, Helen, Kini, Usha, Kinning, Esther, Kirby, Gail, Kirk, Claire, Kivuva, Emma, Kraus, Alison, Kumar, Dhavendra, Kumar, V. K. Ajith, Lachlan, Katherine, Lam, Wayne, Lampe, Anne, Langman, Caroline, Lees, Melissa, Lim, Derek, Longman, Cheryl, Lowther, Gordon, Lynch, Sally A., Magee, Alex, Maher, Eddy, Male, Alison, Mansour, Sahar, Marks, Karen, Martin, Katherine, Maye, Una, McCann, Emma, McConnell, Vivienne, McEntagart, Meriel, McGowan, Ruth, McKay, Kirsten, McKee, Shane, McMullan, Dominic J., McNerlan, Susan, McWilliam, Catherine, Mehta, Sarju, Metcalfe, Kay, Middleton, Anna, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, Miles, Emma, Mohammed, Shehla, Montgomery, Tara, Moore, David, Morgan, Sian, Morton, Jenny, Mugalaasi, Hood, Murday, Victoria, Murphy, Helen, Naik, Swati, Nemeth, Andrea, Nevitt, Louise, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, Norman, Andrew, O’Shea, Rosie, Ogilvie, Caroline, Ong, Kai-Ren, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Michael J., Patel, Chirag, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Stewart, Perrett, Daniel, Phipps, Julie, Pilz, Daniela T., Pollard, Martin, Pottinger, Caroline, Poulton, Joanna, Pratt, Norman, Prescott, Katrina, Price, Sue, Pridham, Abigail, Procter, Annie, Purnell, Hellen, Quarrell, Oliver, Ragge, Nicola, Rahbari, Raheleh, Randall, Josh, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, Lucy, Rice, Debbie, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Eileen, Roberts, Jonathan, Roberts, Paul, Roberts, Gillian, Ross, Alison, Rosser, Elisabeth, Saggar, Anand, Samant, Shalaka, Sampson, Julian, Sandford, Richard, Sarkar, Ajoy, Schweiger, Susann, Scott, Richard, Scurr, Ingrid, Selby, Ann, Seller, Anneke, Sequeira, Cheryl, Shannon, Nora, Sharif, Saba, Shaw-Smith, Charles, Shearing, Emma, Shears, Debbie, Sheridan, Eamonn, Simonic, Ingrid, Singzon, Roldan, Skitt, Zara, Smith, Audrey, Smith, Kath, Smithson, Sarah, Sneddon, Linda, Splitt, Miranda, Squires, Miranda, Stewart, Fiona, Stewart, Helen, Straub, Volker, Suri, Mohnish, Sutton, Vivienne, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, Sweeney, Elizabeth, Tatton-Brown, Kate, Taylor, Cat, Taylor, Rohan, Tein, Mark, Temple, I. Karen, Thomson, Jenny, Tischkowitz, Marc, Tomkins, Susan, Torokwa, Audrey, Treacy, Becky, Turner, Claire, Turnpenny, Peter, Tysoe, Carolyn, Vandersteen, Anthony, Varghese, Vinod, Vasudevan, Pradeep, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wallwark, Sarah, Waters, Jonathon, Weber, Astrid, Wellesley, Diana, Whiteford, Margo, Widaa, Sara, Wilcox, Sarah, Wilkinson, Emily, Williams, Denise, Williams, Nicola, Wilson, Louise, Woods, Geoff, Wragg, Christopher, Wright, Michael, Yates, Laura, Yau, Michael, Nellåker, Chris, Parker, Michael, Firth, Helen V., Wright, Caroline F., FitzPatrick, David R., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Hurles, Matthew E., Al Turki, Saeed, Anderson, Carl, Anney, Richard, Antony, Dinu, Artigas, Maria Soler, Ayub, Muhammad, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, Barroso, Inês, Beales, Phil, Bentham, Jamie, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, Birney, Ewan, Blackwood, Douglas, Bobrow, Martin, Bochukova, Elena, Bolton, Patrick, Bounds, Rebecca, Boustred, Chris, Breen, Gerome, Calissano, Mattia, Carss, Keren, Chatterjee, Krishna, Chen, Lu, Ciampi, Antonio, Cirak, Sebhattin, Clapham, Peter, Clement, Gail, Coates, Guy, Collier, David, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cox, Tony, Craddock, Nick, Crooks, Lucy, Curran, Sarah, Curtis, David, Daly, Allan, Day-Williams, Aaron, Day, Ian N.M., Down, Thomas, Du, Yuanping, Dunham, Ian, Edkins, Sarah, Ellis, Peter, Evans, David, Faroogi, Sadaf, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, Fitzpatrick, David R., Flicek, Paul, Flyod, James, Foley, A. Reghan, Franklin, Christopher S., Futema, Marta, Gallagher, Louise, Geihs, Matthias, Geschwind, Daniel, Griffin, Heather, Grozeva, Detelina, Guo, Xueqin, Guo, Xiaosen, Gurling, Hugh, Hart, Deborah, Hendricks, Audrey, Holmans, Peter, Howie, Bryan, Huang, Liren, Hubbard, Tim, Humphries, Steve E., Hysi, Pirro, Jackson, David K., Jamshidi, Yalda, Jing, Tian, Joyce, Chris, Kaye, Jane, Keane, Thomas, Keogh, Julia, Kemp, John, Kennedy, Karen, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, Lachance, Genevieve, Langford, Cordelia, Lawson, Daniel, Lee, Irene, Lek, Monkol, Liang, Jieqin, Lin, Hong, Li, Rui, Li, Yingrui, Liu, Ryan, Lönnqvist, Jouko, Lopes, Margarida, Iotchkova, Valentina, MacArthur, Daniel, Marchini, Jonathan, Maslen, John, Massimo, Mangino, Mathieson, Iain, Marenne, Gaëlle, McGuffin, Peter, McIntosh, Andrew, McKechanie, Andrew G., McQuillin, Andrew, Metrustry, Sarah, Mitchison, Hannah, Moayyeri, Alireza, Morris, James, Muntoni, Francesco, Northstone, Kate, O'Donnovan, Michael, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, O'Rahilly, Stephen, Oualkacha, Karim, Owen, Michael J., Palotie, Aarno, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, Parker, Victoria, Parr, Jeremy R., Paternoster, Lavinia, Paunio, Tiina, Payne, Felicity, Pietilainen, Olli, Plagnol, Vincent, Quaye, Lydia, Quail, Michael A., Rehnström, Karola, Ring, Susan, Ritchie, Graham R.S., Roberts, Nicola, Savage, David B., Scambler, Peter, Schiffels, Stephen, Schmidts, Miriam, Schoenmakers, Nadia, Semple, Robert K., Serra, Eva, Sharp, Sally I., Shin, So-Youn, Skuse, David, Small, Kerrin, Southam, Lorraine, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, St Clair, David, Stalker, Jim, Stevens, Elizabeth, St Pourcian, Beate, Sun, Jianping, Suvisaari, Jaana, Tachmazidou, Ionna, Tobin, Martin D., Valdes, Ana, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, Visscher, Peter M., Wain, Louise V., Walters, James T.R., Wang, Guangbiao, Wang, Jun, Wang, Yu, Ward, Kirsten, Wheeler, Elanor, Whyte, Tamieka, Williams, Hywel, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson, Crispian, Wong, Kim, Xu, ChangJiang, Yang, Jian, Zhang, Fend, Zhang, Pingbo, Aitman, Timothy, Alachkar, Hana, Ali, Sonia, Allen, Louise, Allsup, David, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Antony, Austin, Steve, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Baxendale, Helen, Bennett, David, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bleda, Marta, Boggard, Harm, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Booth, Claire, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angie, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Bryson, Christine, Burns, Siobhan, Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Caulfield, Mark, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chandra, Anita, Chinnery, Patrick, Chitre, Manali, Church, Colin, Clement, Emma, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Coghlan, Gerry, Collins, Peter, Cooper, Nichola, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, DaCosta, Rosa, Daugherty, Louise, Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, De Vries, Minka, Deegan, Patrick, Deevi, Sri V.V., Devlin, Lisa, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Doffinger, Rainer, Dormand, Natalie, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen, Fletcher, Debra, Fox, James C., Frary, Amy, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Furnell, Abigail, Gale, Daniel, Gardham, Alice, Gattens, Michael, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Gissen, Paul, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavel, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Alan, Greinacher, Andreas, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Haimel, Matthias, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hart, Daniel, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Henderson, Robert, Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne, Herwadkar, Archana, Hu, Fengyuan, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, James, Roger, Jolles, Stephen, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kennedy, Fiona, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Koziell, Ania, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju, Laffan, Michael A., Lambert, Michele P., Allen, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Lear, Sara, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Machado, Rajiv, Mackenzie, Rob, MacLaren, Robert, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Mapeta, Rutendo, Markus, Hugh S., Martin, Jennifer, Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Maw, Anna, McDermott, Elizabeth, McJannet, Coleen, Meacham, Stuart, Meehan, Sharon, Megy, Karyn, Michaelides, Michel, Millar, Carolyn M., Moledina, Shahin, Moore, Anthony, Morrell, Nicholas, Mumford, Andrew, Murng, Sai, Murphy, Elaine, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ouwehand, Willem H., Papadia, Sofia, Parker, Alasdair, Pasi, John, Patch, Chris, Payne, Jeanette, Peacock, Andrew, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David J., Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Rankin, Stuart, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Rhodes, Christopher J., Richards, Michael, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Samarghitean, Crina, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Santra, Saikat, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Shamardina, Olga, Shipley, Debbie, Simeoni, Ilenia, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smith, Kenneth, Sohal, Aman, Southgate, Laura, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stauss, Hans, Stein, Penelope, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Yvonne, Thachil, Jecko, Thaventhiran, James, Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Moira, Thompson, Dorothy, Thrasher, Adrian, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Van Geet, Chris, Veltman, Marijke, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wanjiku, Ivy, Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew, Welch, Steve, Westbury, Sarah, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkins, Martin, Willcocks, Lisa, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Wort, John, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Gorman, Kathleen M., Meyer, Esther, Spinelli, Egidio, McTague, Amy, Carss, Keren J., Bryant, Emily, Reich, Adi, Schneider, Amy L., Pressler, Ronit M., Simpson, Michael A., Debelle, Geoff D., Sieciechowicz, Diana, Jan-Kamsteeg, Eric, Paciorkowski, Alex R., King, Mary D., Cross, J. Helen, Poduri, Annapurna, Mefford, Heather C., Scheffer, Ingrid E., Haack, Tobias B., McCullagh, Gary, Millichap, John J., Carvill, Gemma L., Maher, Eamonn R., and Kurian, Manju A.

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2019
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25. Whole-genome sequencing of a sporadic primary immunodeficiency cohort

Author

Thaventhiran, James E.D., Lango Allen, Hana, Burren, Oliver S., Rae, William, Greene, Daniel, Staples, Emily, Zhang, Zinan, Farmery, James H.R., Simeoni, Ilenia, Rivers, Elizabeth, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Penkett, Christopher J., Stephens, Jonathan, Deevi, Sri V.V., Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Gleadall, Nicholas S., Thomas, Moira J., Sargur, Ravishankar B., Gordins, Pavels, Baxendale, Helen E., Brown, Matthew, Tuijnenburg, Paul, Worth, Austen, Hanson, Steven, Linger, Rachel J., Buckland, Matthew S., Rayner-Matthews, Paula J., Gilmour, Kimberly C., Samarghitean, Crina, Seneviratne, Suranjith L., Sansom, David M., Lynch, Andy G., Megy, Karyn, Ellinghaus, Eva, Ellinghaus, David, Jorgensen, Silje F., Karlsen, Tom H., Stirrups, Kathleen E., Cutler, Antony J., Kumararatne, Dinakantha S., Chandra, Anita, Edgar, J. David M., Herwadkar, Archana, Cooper, Nichola, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Huissoon, Aarnoud P., Goddard, Sarah, Jolles, Stephen, Schuetz, Catharina, Boschann, Felix, Abbs, Stephen, Adhya, Zoe, Adlard, Julian, Afzal, Maryam, Ahmed, Irshad, Ahmed, Munaza, Ahmed, Saeed, Aitman, Timothy J., Alachkar, Hana, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Alikhan, Raza, Allen, Carl E., Allen, Louise, Allsup, David J., Alvi, Arif, Ambegaonkar, Gautam, Anantharachagan, Ariharan, Ancliff, Philip, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Arya, Rita, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William J., Attwood, Anthony, Austin, Steve, Aydinok, Yesim, Ayub, Waqar, Babbs, Christian, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baglin, Trevor, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Barratt, Jonathan, Barwell, Julian, Baski, John, Bates, Rachel W., Batista, Joana, Baynam, Gareth, Bennett, David L., Bethune, Claire, Bhatnagar, Neha, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bierzynska, Agnieszka, Biss, Tina, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria A.K., Bleda, Marta, Blesneac, Iulia, Boardman, Barbara, Boddana, Preetham, Bogaard, Harm J., Booth, Claire, Boyce, Sara, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angela, Breen, Gerome, Brennan, Paul, Brewer, Carole, Briley, Annette, Brown, Richard, Browning, Michael J., Brownlie, Mary, Bryson, Christine J., Buchan, Rachel J., Buck, Jackie, Bueser, Teofila, Diz, Carmen Bugarin, Burns, Siobhan O., Calleja, Paul, Carmichael, Jenny, Carr-White, Gerald, Carss, Keren J., Casey, Ruth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chambers, Jenny, Chambers, John, Chan, Melanie M.Y., Chan, Melissa V., Cheng, Floria, Chinn, Ivan K., Chinnery, Patrick F., Chitre, Manali, Chong, Sam, Christian, Martin T., Church, Colin, Clement, Emma M., Brod, Naomi Clements, Clifford, Hayley, Clowes, Virginia E., Coghlan, Gerry, Colby, Elizabeth, Cole, Trevor R.P., Collins, Janine H., Collins, Peter W., Condliffe, Robin, Cook, H. Terence, Cook, Stuart, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Crisp-Hihn, Abigail, Curry, Nicola S., Da Costa, Rosa, Danesino, Cesare, Daniels, Matthew J., Darby, Damaris, Daugherty, Louise C., Davies, E. G., Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, de Bree, Godelieve J., Deacock, Sarah, Deegan, Patrick B., Dempster, John, Dent, Timothy, Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa A., Dewhurst, Eleanor F., Dixit, Anand K., Dixon, Peter H., Doffinger, Rainer, Dolling, Helen, Dormand, Natalie, Downes, Kate, Drazyk, Anna M., Drewe, Elizabeth, Duarte, Daniel, Dutt, Tina, Edwards, Karen E., Egner, William, Ekani, Melanie N., El-Shanawany, Tariq, Elkhalifa, Shuayb, Elston, Tony, Emmerson, Ingrid, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Estiu, Maria C., Evans, Dafydd Gareth, Evans, Gillian, Everington, Tamara, Eyries, Mélanie, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen V., Fitzpatrick, Maggie M., Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances A., Fox, James C., Frary, Amy J., French, Courtney E., Freson, Kathleen, Frontini, Mattia, Furie, Bruce, Gale, Daniel P., Gall, Henning J., Gardham, Alice, Gaspar, H. Bobby, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein Ardeschir, Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Gilbert, Rodney D., Girerd, Barbara, Girling, Joanna C., Gissen, Paul, Gorman, Kathleen M., Gosal, David, Graf, Stefan, Grassi, Luigi, Greenhalgh, Alan J., Greenhalgh, Lynn, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Griffiths, Philip G., Griffiths, Sian, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott J., Hadden, Robert D.M., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Hague, William M., Haimel, Matthias, Hall, Matthew, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hanson, Helen L., Harkness, Kirsty, Harper, Andrew R., Harper, Lorraine, Harris, Claire, Harrison, Claire, Hart, Daniel, Hassan, Ahamad, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Hegde, Shivaram, Henderson, Alex, Henderson, Robert H., Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne M.C., Hodgson, Joshua, Hoffman, Jonathan, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Horvath, Rita, Houlden, Henry, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Hu, Fengyuan, Hudson, Gavin, Hughes, Sean, Hughes, Stephen, Huis in ‘t Veld, Anna E., Humbert, Marc, Hurles, Matthew E., Hurst, Jane A., Irvine, Val, Izatt, Louise, James, Roger, Jeevaratnam, Praveen, Johnson, Mark, Johnson, Sally A., Jolley, Jennifer D., Jones, Bryony, Jones, Julie, Josifova, Dragana, Jurkute, Neringa, Karim, Yousuf M., Karoshi, Mahantesh A., Kasanicki, Mary A., Kazkaz, Hanadi, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kempster, Carly, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiani, Sorena, Kiely, David G., Kingston, Nathalie, Kinsey, Sally, Klein, Nigel, Klima, Robert, Knox, Ellen, Kostadima, Myrto A., Kovacs, Gabor, Koziell, Ania B., Kreuzhuber, Roman, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumar, Ajith, Kurian, Manju A., Laffan, James, Laffan, Michael A., Lalloo, Fiona, Lambert, Michele P., Lawman, Sarah H.A., Lawrie, Allan, Layton, D. Mark, Lear, Sara E., Lees, Melissa M., Lentaigne, Claire, Levine, Adam P., Lewington, Andrew J.P., Li, Wei, Liesner, Ri, Liu, Bin, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena E., Louka, Eleni, Hadeler, Silvia Lucato, Lyons, Paul A., Macdougall, Malcolm, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Mackillop, Lucy H., MacLaren, Robert, Madan, Bella, Magee, Laura, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Maher, Eamonn R., Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Manzur, Adnan, Mapeta, Rutendo, Marchbank, Kevin J., Mark, Patrick B., Marks, Stephen, Markus, Hugh S., Marschall, Hanns Ulrich, Marshall, Andrew, Martin, Jennifer M., Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Matthews, Emma L., Maw, Anna, Maxwell, Heather, McAlinden, Paul, McCarthy, Mark I., McDermott, Elizabeth M., McGowan, Simon J., McJannet, Coleen, McKinney, Harriet, Meacham, Stuart, Mead, Adam J., Castello, Ignacio Medina, Meehan, Sharon, Mehta, Sarju, Mercer, Catherine L., Michaelides, Michel, Michell, Anna C., Milford, David, Millar, Carolyn M., Millar, Hazel, Mistry, Anoop, Moenen, Floor, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Moore, Anthony T., Moore, Jason, Morrell, Nicholas W., Morrisson, Valerie, Mozere, Monika, Muir, Keith W., Mumford, Andrew D., Murng, Sai H.K., Nasir, Iman, Nejentsev, Sergey, Newnham, Michael, Ng, Joanne, Ngoh, Adeline, Noorani, Sadia, Noori, Muna, Nurden, Paquita, O’Sullivan, Jennifer M., Obaji, Samya, Okoli, Steven, Oksenhendler, Eric, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Ong, Albert C.M., Ong, Kai Ren, Oram, Helen, Ormondroyd, Elizabeth, Othman, Shokri, Ouwehand, Willem H., Pantazis, Antonis, Papadia, Sofia, Papandreou, Apostolos, Park, Soo Mi, Parker, Alasdair P.J., Parry, David, Parsons, Georgina, Pasi, K. John, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette H., Peacock, Andrew J., Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David, Petersen, Romina, Piechowski-Jozwiak, Bartlomiej, Pinto, Fernando, Polwarth, Gary J., Ponsford, Mark J., Prasad, Sanjay, Prokopenko, Inga, Psaila, Beth, Pyle, Angela, Qasim, Waseem, Quinn, Ellen, Quinti, Isabella, Raina, Sanjay, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rankin, Julia, Rankin, Stuart, Rao, Anupama, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Reilly, Mary M., Renton, Tara, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rice, Andrew S.C., Richards, Emma E., Richards, Mike, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Robert, Leema, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew T., Rosser, Elisabeth, Rothwell, Peter, Roughley, Catherine, Roy, Noemi B., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Sadeghi-Alavijeh, Omid, Saleem, Moin A., Salmon, Richard M., Samani, Nilesh J., Sambrook, Jennifer G., Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Satchell, Simon C., Savic, Sinisa, Scelsi, Laura, Schotte, Gwen, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Searle, Claire, Seeger, Werner, Sewell, W. A.Carrock, Seyres, Denis, Shackley, Fiona, Shamardina, Olga, Shapiro, Susan E., Sharma, Pankaj, Shehata, Hassan A., Shipley, Deborah, Shtoyerman, Rakefet, Sibson, Keith, Side, Lucy, Simpson, Michael, Sims, Matthew C., Sinha, Manish D., Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Skytte, Anne Bine, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Snape, Katie, Sneddon, Linda, Sohal, Aman, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Southwood, Mark, Splitt, Miranda, Staines, Simon, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Steele, Cathal L., Stein, Daniel, Stein, Penelope E., Stock, Sophie, Stubbs, Matthew J., Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia M., Symington, Emily, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Rhea Y.Y., Taylor, Gordon B., Thachil, Jecko, Themistocleous, Andreas C., Thomas, David C., Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Patrick, Thompson, Dorothy A., Thomson, Kate, Thrasher, Adrian J., Thys, Chantal, Tilly, Tobias, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Todd, John A., Toh, Cheng Hock, Tool, Anton T.J., Toshner, Mark R., Traylor, Matthew, Treacy, Carmen M., Treadaway, Paul, Trembath, Richard C., Trippier, Sarah, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Upton, Paul D., Urniaz, Rafal, Vale, Tom, Van Geet, Chris, van Zuydam, Natalie, Vandersteen, Anthony M., Vazquez-Lopez, Marta, Veltman, Marijcke W.M., Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweidt, Julie, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Vora, Ajay, Vries, Minka J.A., Wakeling, Emma L., Walker, Neil, Walker, Suellen M., Walsh, Roddy, Wanjiku, Ivy, Ware, James S., Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Watson, Henry G., Watt, Christopher, Waugh, Dean, Webb, Nick, Webster, Andrew R., Wei, Wei, Welch, Angela, Welch, Steven B., Werring, David, Wessels, Julie, Westbury, Sarah K., Westwood, John Paul W., Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Whitworth, James, Wilkins, Martin R., Willcocks, Lisa, Williams, David J., Williamson, Catherine, Wong, Edwin K.S., Wood, Nicholas, Wood, Yvette, Woods, Christopher Geoffrey, Woodward, Emma R., Workman, Sarita, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick F.K., Young, Timothy, Yu, Ping, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Zlamalova, Eliska, Wellcome Trust, Thaventhiran, James [0000-0001-8616-074X], Lango Allen, Hana [0000-0002-7803-8688], Burren, Oliver [0000-0002-3388-5760], Rae, William [0000-0003-0095-2514], Zhang, Zinan [0000-0003-3831-2272], Megy, Karyn [0000-0002-2826-3879], Johnson, Kathleen [0000-0002-6823-3252], Smith, Kenneth [0000-0003-3829-4326], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Statistics, University of St Andrews. Sir James Mackenzie Institute for Early Diagnosis, University of St Andrews. Cellular Medicine Division, Ege Üniversitesi, Experimental Immunology, Graduate School, AII - Inflammatory diseases, Infectious diseases, APH - Aging & Later Life, APH - Global Health, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Pulmonary medicine, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Human genetics, APH - Quality of Care, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Biochemie, RS: Carim - B03 Cell biochemistry of thrombosis and haemostasis, Faculteit FHML Centraal, MUMC+: DA CDL Algemeen (9), RS: GROW - R3 - Innovative Cancer Diagnostics & Therapy, MUMC+: MA Hematologie (9), Interne Geneeskunde, and Promovendi CD

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Male, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2/genetics, Genome-wide association study, VARIANTS, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid, medicine.disease_cause, Genome, Cohort Studies, 0302 clinical medicine, RARE, QR180 Immunology, Primary Immunodeficiency Consortium for the NIHR Bioresource, Genetics, Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 2, Multidisciplinary, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein/genetics, GENETIC-VARIATION, RNA-Binding Proteins, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases/diagnosis, ASSOCIATION, Penetrance, Multidisciplinary Sciences, DEFICIENCY, QR180, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Female, General Science & Technology, Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Transcription Factors/genetics, Genomics, COMMON VARIABLE IMMUNODEFICIENCY, QH426 Genetics, Biology, Article, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex, 03 medical and health sciences, Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 1 Protein, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, SUPPRESSOR, Actin-Related Protein 2-3 Complex/genetics, medicine, Humans, QH426, Whole genome sequencing, Science & Technology, Whole Genome Sequencing, Common variable immunodeficiency, DAS, Bayes Theorem, Immune dysregulation, Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid/genetics, medicine.disease, RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics, STAT1 MUTATIONS, 030104 developmental biology, Primary immunodeficiency, IUIS PHENOTYPIC CLASSIFICATION, GAIN, 030215 immunology, Genome-Wide Association Study, Transcription Factors
Abstract

Primary immunodeficiency (PID) is characterized by recurrent and often life-threatening infections, autoimmunity and cancer, and it poses major diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Although the most severe forms of PID are identified in early childhood, most patients present in adulthood, typically with no apparent family history and a variable clinical phenotype of widespread immune dysregulation: about 25% of patients have autoimmune disease, allergy is prevalent and up to 10% develop lymphoid malignancies1–3. Consequently, in sporadic (or non-familial) PID genetic diagnosis is difficult and the role of genetics is not well defined. Here we address these challenges by performing whole-genome sequencing in a large PID cohort of 1,318 participants. An analysis of the coding regions of the genome in 886 index cases of PID found that disease-causing mutations in known genes that are implicated in monogenic PID occurred in 10.3% of these patients, and a Bayesian approach (BeviMed4) identified multiple new candidate PID-associated genes, including IVNS1ABP. We also examined the noncoding genome, and found deletions in regulatory regions that contribute to disease causation. In addition, we used a genome-wide association study to identify loci that are associated with PID, and found evidence for the colocalization of—and interplay between—novel high-penetrance monogenic variants and common variants (at the PTPN2 and SOCS1 loci). This begins to explain the contribution of common variants to the variable penetrance and phenotypic complexity that are observed in PID. Thus, using a cohort-based whole-genome-sequencing approach in the diagnosis of PID can increase diagnostic yield and further our understanding of the key pathways that influence immune responsiveness in humans. © 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited., Wellcome Trust, WT: 104807/Z/14/Z University College London, UCL: 100140/Z/12/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, MR/L019027, 203141/Z/16/Z, 091157/Z/10/Z Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF: 01ZX1306A University of Cambridge 201250/Z/16/Z 01ZX1709 Seventh Framework Programme, FP7 NIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG: EXC 2167-390884018 Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United Kingdom, JDRF: 9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N National Institute for Health Research, NIHR: RG65966 Medical Research Council, MRC: RG95376, MR/L006197/1 Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, GOSH, Acknowledgements The NBR-RD PID Consortium is part of the NIHR BioResource, for which funding was provided by the NIHR (NIHR, grant number RG65966). We acknowledge the participation of all NIHR BioResource volunteers, and thank the NIHR BioResource centre and staff for their contribution. J.E.D.T. is supported by the Medical Research Council (MRC) (RG95376 and MR/L006197/1); A.J.T. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (104807/Z/14/Z) and the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust and University College London; K.G.C.S. is supported by the MRC (programme grant MR/L019027) and is a Wellcome Investigator; A.J.C. was supported by the Wellcome Trust (091157/Z/10/Z, 107212/Z/15/Z, 100140/Z/12/Z, 203141/Z/16/Z), JDRF (9-2011-253, 5-SRA-2015-130-A-N), NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre; E.E. has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement number 609020-Scientia Fellows; E.R. is supported by the Wellcome Trust (201250/Z/16/Z); D.E. is supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the framework of the e:Med research and funding concept (SysInflame grant 01ZX1306A; GB-XMAP grant 01ZX1709) and funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy (EXC 2167-390884018). The NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre (BRC) is a partnership between Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Cambridge, funded by the NIHR. This research was co-funded by the support listed above and the NIHR Cambridge BRC.

Published
2020
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26. Reduced transfer coefficient of carbon monoxide in pulmonary arterial hypertension implicates rare protein-truncating variants in KDR

Author

Swietlik, Emilia M., Greene, Daniel, Zhu, Na, Megy, Karyn, Cogliano, Marcella, Rajaram, Smitha, Pandya, Divya, Tilly, Tobias, Lutz, Katie A., Welch, Carrie C. L., Pauciulo, Michael W., Southgate, Laura, Martin, Jennifer M., Treacy, Carmen M., Bogaard, Harm J., Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Coleman, Anna W., Condliffe, Robin, Eyries, Mélanie, Gall, Henning, Ghio, Stefano, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Howard, Luke, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G., Kovacs, Gabor, Lordan, Jim, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Olschewski, Horst, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rhodes, Christopher J., Seeger, Werner, Soubrier, Florent, Suntharalingam, Jay, Toshner, Mark R., Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wharton, John, Wild, Jim, Wort, Stephen John, Lawrie, Allan, Wilkins, Martin R., Trembath, Richard C., Shen, Yufeng, Chung, Wendy K., Swift, Andrew J., Nichols, William C., Morrell, Nicholas W., and Gräf, Stefan

Abstract

Background To date, approximately 25% of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) have been found to harbour rare mutations in disease-causing genes. Given the small number of patients affected by mutations in most PAH genes, the identification of the missing heritability in PAH is challenging. We hypothesised that integrating deep phenotyping data with whole-genome sequencing data will reveal additional disease variants that are extremely rare and/or have a unique phenotypic signature. Methods We analysed whole-genome sequencing data from 13,037 participants enrolled in the NIHR BioResource - Rare Diseases (NIHRBR-RD) study, of which 1148 were recruited to the PAH domain. To test for genetic associations between genes and selected phenotypes of pulmonary hypertension (PH), we used the Bayesian rare-variant association method BeviMed. We defined the groups for comparison by assigning labels (‘tags’) inferred from the current diagnostic classification of PAH, stratification by age at diagnosis and transfer coefficient of carbon monoxide (KCO). Results Protein truncating variants (PTV) in KDR were strongly associated with the lower KCO tertile (posterior probability (PP)=0.989) and the higher age tertile (PP=0.912) groups. On computed tomographic imaging of the lungs, a range of parenchymal abnormalities were observed in the patients harbouring PTV in KDR . KCO stratification also highlighted an association between Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) 3 Non-Catalytic Subunit Gamma ( IDH3G ) and moderately reduced KCO in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PP=0.920). The US PAH Biobank was used to independently validate these findings and identified four additional PAH cases with PTV in KDR and two in IDH3G . We confirmed associations between previously established genes and PAH. Conclusions PTVs in KDR , the gene encoding vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), are significantly associated with two specific phenotypes of PAH, reduced KCO and later age of onset, highlighting a role for VEGF signalling in the pathogenesis of human PAH. We also report IDH3G as a new PAH risk gene. Moreover, we demonstrate that the use of deep clinical phenotyping data advances the identification of novel causative rare variants.

Published
2019
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29. Genetic Association of the Serotonin Transporter in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Machado, Rajiv D., Koehler, Rolf, Glissmeyer, Eric, Veal, Colin, Suntharalingam, Jay, Kim, Miryoung, Carlquist, John, Town, Margaret, Elliott, Gregory C., Hoeper, Marius, Fijalkowska, Anna, Kurzyna, Marcin, Thomson, Jennifer R., Gibbs, Simon R., Wilkins, Martin R., Seeger, Werner, Morrell, Nicholas W., Gruenig, Ekkehard, Trembath, Richard C., and Janssen, Bart

Published
2006
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30. Mutations of the TGF-β Type II Receptor BMPR2 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Machado, Rajiv D., Aldred, Micheala A., James, Victoria, Harrison, Rachel E., Patel, Bhakti, Schwalbe, Edward C., Gruenig, Ekkehard, Janssen, Bart, Koehler, Rolf, Seeger, Werner, Eickelberg, Oliver, Olschewski, Horst, Elliott, Gregory C., Glissmeyer, Eric, Carlquist, John, Kim, Miryoung, Torbicki, Adam, Fijalkowska, Anna, Szewczyk, Grzegorz, Parma, Jasmine, Abramowicz, Marc J., Galie, Nazzareno, Morisaki, Hiroko, Kyotani, Shingo, Nakanishi, Norifumi, Morisaki, Takayuki, Humbert, Marc, Simonneau, Gerald, Sitbon, Olivier, Soubrier, Florent, Coulet, Florence, Morrell, Nicholas W., and Trembath, Richard C.

Published
2006
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33. De Novo Truncating Mutations in WASF1 Cause Intellectual Disability with Seizures

Author

Aitman, Timothy, Bennett, David, Caulfield, Mark, Chinnery, Patrick, Gale, Daniel, Koziell, Ania, Kuijpers, Taco W., Laffan, Michael A., Maher, Eamonn, Markus, Hugh S., Morrell, Nicholas W., Ouwehand, Willem H., Perry, David J., Raymond, F. Lucy, Roberts, Irene, Smith, Kenneth G.C., Thrasher, Adrian, Watkins, Hugh, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Ashford, Sofie, Bradley, John R., Fletcher, Debra, Hammerton, Tracey, James, Roger, Kingston, Nathalie, Penkett, Christopher J., Stirrups, Kathleen, Veltman, Marijke, Young, Tim, Brown, Matthew, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Davis, John, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Dolling, Helen, Erwood, Marie, Frary, Amy, Linger, Rachel, Martin, Jennifer M., Papadia, Sofia, Rehnstrom, Karola, Stark, Hannah, Allsup, David, Austin, Steve, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Collins, Janine, Collins, Peter, Erber, Wendy N., Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Gattens, Michael, Gebhart, Johanna, Gomez, Keith, Greene, Daniel, Greinacher, Andreas, Gresele, Paolo, Hart, Daniel, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Henskens, Yvonne, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelly, Anne M., Lambert, Michele P., Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Makris, Mike, Mangles, Sarah, Mathias, Mary, Millar, Carolyn M., Mumford, Andrew, Nurden, Paquita, Payne, Jeanette, Pasi, John, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Richards, Michael, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Stubbs, Matthew, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Thachil, Jecko, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Turro, Ernest, Van Geet, Chris, De Vries, Minka, Warner, Timothy Q., Watson, Henry, Westbury, Sarah, Furnell, Abigail, Mapeta, Rutendo, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staines, Simon, Stephens, Jonathan, Watt, Christopher, Whitehorn, Deborah, Attwood, Antony, Daugherty, Louise, Deevi, Sri V.V., Halmagyi, Csaba, Hu, Fengyuan, Matser, Vera, Meacham, Stuart, Megy, Karyn, Shamardina, Olga, Titterton, Catherine, Tuna, Salih, Yu, Ping, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Astle, William, Bleda, Marta, Carss, Keren J., Gräf, Stefan, Haimel, Matthias, Lango-Allen, Hana, Richardson, Sylvia, Calleja, Paul, Rankin, Stuart, Turek, Wojciech, Anderson, Julie, Bryson, Christine, Carmichael, Jenny, McJannet, Coleen, Stock, Sophie, Allen, Louise, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Armstrong, Ruth, Arno, Gavin, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Brady, Angie, Canham, Natalie, Chitre, Manali, Clement, Emma, Clowes, Virginia, Deegan, Patrick, Deshpande, Charu, Doffinger, Rainer, Firth, Helen, Flinter, Frances, French, Courtney, Gardham, Alice, Ghali, Neeti, Gissen, Paul, Grozeva, Detelina, Henderson, Robert, Hensiek, Anke, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hurst, Jane, Josifova, Dragana, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kurian, Manju A., Lees, Melissa, MacLaren, Robert, Maw, Anna, Mehta, Sarju, Michaelides, Michel, Moore, Anthony, Murphy, Elaine, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Alasdair, Patch, Chris, Paterson, Joan, Rankin, Julia, Reid, Evan, Rosser, Elisabeth, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Scott, Richard, Sohal, Aman, Stein, Penelope, Thomas, Ellen, Thompson, Dorothy, Tischkowitz, Marc, Vogt, Julie, Wakeling, Emma, Wassmer, Evangeline, Webster, Andrew, Ali, Sonia, Ali, Souad, Boggard, Harm J., Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Cookson, Victoria, Corris, Paul A., Creaser-Myers, Amanda, DaCosta, Rosa, Dormand, Natalie, Eyries, Mélanie, Gall, Henning, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Ardi, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Girerd, Barbara, Greenhalgh, Alan, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Houweling, Arjan C., Humbert, Marc, in’t Veld, Anna Huis, Kennedy, Fiona, Kiely, David G., Kovacs, Gabor, Lawrie, Allan, Ross, Rob V. Mackenzie, Machado, Rajiv, Masati, Larahmie, Meehan, Sharon, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Othman, Shokri, Peacock, Andrew J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Rhodes, Christopher J., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Schotte, Gwen, Shipley, Debbie, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Scelsi, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tan, Yvonne, Toshner, Mark, Treacy, Carmen M., Trembath, Richard, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Walker, Sara, Wanjiku, Ivy, Wharton, John, Wilkins, Martin, Wort, Stephen J., Yates, Katherine, Alachkar, Hana, Antrobus, Richard, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baxendale, Helen, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Booth, Claire, Browning, Michael, Burns, Siobhan, Chandra, Anita, Cooper, Nichola, Davies, Sophie, Devlin, Lisa, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Ghurye, Rohit, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gordins, Pavel, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hague, Rosie, Harper, Lorraine, Hayman, Grant, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Jolles, Stephen, Kelleher, Peter, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Lear, Sara, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Manson, Ania, McDermott, Elizabeth, Murng, Sai, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Richter, Alex, Samarghitean, Crina, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Staples, Emily, Stauss, Hans, Thaventhiran, James, Thomas, Moira, Welch, Steve, Willcocks, Lisa, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Ancliff, Phil, Babbs, Christian, Layton, Mark, Louka, Eleni, McGowan, Simon, Mead, Adam, Roy, Noémi, Chambers, Jenny, Dixon, Peter, Estiu, Cecelia, Hague, Bill, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, Simpson, Michael, Chong, Sam, Emmerson, Ingrid, Ginsberg, Lionel, Gosal, David, Hadden, Rob, Horvath, Rita, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Manzur, Adnan, Marshall, Andrew, Matthews, Emma, McCarthy, Mark, Reilly, Mary, Renton, Tara, Rice, Andrew, Themistocleous, Andreas, Vale, Tom, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Walker, Suellen, Ormondroyd, Liz, Hudson, Gavin, Wei, Wei, Yu Wai Man, Patrick, Whitworth, James, Afzal, Maryam, Colby, Elizabeth, Saleem, Moin, Alavijeh, Omid S., Cook, H. Terry, Johnson, Sally, Levine, Adam P., Wong, Edwin K.S., Tan, Rhea, Boycott, Kym M., MacKenzie, Alex, Majewski, Jacek, Brudno, Michael, Bulman, Dennis, Dyment, David, Ito, Yoko, Duarte, Sofia T., Hartley, Taila, Keren, Boris, Marey, Isabelle, Charles, Perinne, Mendonça, Carla, Nava, Caroline, Pfundt, Rolph, van Bokhoven, Hans, van Essen, Anthony, van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny, Kernohan, Kristin D., and Dyack, Sarah

Published
2018
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35. Sporadic primary pulmonary hypertension is associated with germline mutations of the gene encoding BMPR-II, a receptor member of the TGF-β family

Author

Thomson, Jennifer R, Machado, Rajiv D, Pauciulo, Michael W, Morgan, Neil V, Humbert, Marc, Elliott, Greg C, Ward, Ken, Yacoub, Magdi, Mikhail, Ghada, Rogers, Paula, Newman, John, Wheeler, Lisa, Higenbottam, Timothy, Gibbs, J Simon R, Egan, Jim, Crozier, Agnes, Peacock, Andrew, Allcock, Robert, Corris, Paul, Loyd, James E, Trembath, Richard C, and Nichols, William C

Published
2000

36. Characterization of GDF2 Mutations and Levels of BMP9 and BMP10 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Hodgson, Joshua, primary, Swietlik, Emilia M., additional, Salmon, Richard M., additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Nikolic, Ivana, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Guo, Jingxu, additional, Liley, James, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Machado, Rajiv D., additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Daugherty, Louise C., additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Bogaard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Condliffe, Robin, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Danesino, Cesare, additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Howard, Luke, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Olschewski, Andrea, additional, Olschewski, Horst, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Peacock, Andrew J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Prokopenko, Inga, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Seeger, Werner, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Toshner, Mark R., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, additional, Wort, Stephen J., additional, Wilkins, Martin R., additional, Yu, Paul B., additional, Li, Wei, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Upton, Paul D., additional, and Morrell, Nicholas W., additional

Published
2020
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37. Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data (vol 8, 1300, 2018)

Author

Farmery, James HR, Smith, Mike L, Lynch, Andy G, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Furnell, Abigail, Mead, Adam, Levine, Adam P, Manzur, Adnan, Thrasher, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Alan, Parker, Alasdair, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Richter, Alex, Gardham, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Sohal, Aman, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Frary, Amy, Greinacher, Andreas, Themistocleous, Andreas, Peacock, Andrew J, Marshall, Andrew, Mumford, Andrew, Rice, Andrew, Webster, Andrew, Brady, Angie, Koziell, Ania, Manson, Ania, Chandra, Anita, Hensiek, Anke, in't Veld, Anna Huis, Maw, Anna, Kelly, Anne M, Moore, Anthony, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Attwood, Antony, Herwadkar, Archana, Ghofrani, Ardi, Houweling, Arjan C, Girerd, Barbara, Furie, Bruce, Treacy, Carmen M, Millar, Carolyn M, Sewell, Carrock, Roughley, Catherine, Titterton, Catherine, Williamson, Catherine, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Deshpande, Charu, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Bacchelli, Chiara, Patch, Chris, Van Geet, Chris, Babbs, Christian, Bryson, Christine, Penkett, Christopher J, Rhodes, Christopher J, Watt, Christopher, Bethune, Claire, Booth, Claire, Lentaigne, Claire, McJannet, Coleen, Church, Colin, French, Courtney, Samarghitean, Crina, Halmagyi, Csaba, Gale, Daniel, Greene, Daniel, Hart, Daniel, Allsup, David, Bennett, David, Edgar, David, Kiely, David G, Gosal, David, Perry, David J, Keeling, David, Montani, David, Shipley, Debbie, Whitehorn, Deborah, Fletcher, Debra, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Grozeva, Detelina, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Thompson, Dorothy, Josifova, Dragana, Maher, Eamonn, Wong, Edwin KS, Murphy, Elaine, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Louka, Eleni, Rosser, Elisabeth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Colby, Elizabeth, Drewe, Elizabeth, McDermott, Elizabeth, Thomas, Ellen, Staples, Emily, Clement, Emma, Matthews, Emma, Wakeling, Emma, Oksenhendler, Eric, Turro, Ernest, Reid, Evan, Wassmer, Evangeline, Raymond, F Lucy, Hu, Fengyuan, Kennedy, Fiona, Soubrier, Florent, Flinter, Frances, Kovacs, Gabor, Polwarth, Gary, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Arno, Gavin, Hudson, Gavin, Woods, Geoff, Coghlan, Gerry, Hayman, Grant, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Schotte, Gwen, Cook, H Terry, Alachkar, Hana, Allen, Hana Lango, Lango-Allen, Hana, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Schulze, Harald, Boggard, Harm J, Baxendale, Helen, Dolling, Helen, Firth, Helen, Gall, Henning, Watson, Henry, Longhurst, Hilary, Markus, Hugh S, Watkins, Hugh, Simeoni, Ilenia, Emmerson, Ingrid, Roberts, Irene, Quinti, Isabella, Wanjiku, Ivy, Gibbs, J Simon R, Thaventhiran, James, Whitworth, James, Hurst, Jane, Collins, Janine, Suntharalingam, Jay, Payne, Jeanette, Thachil, Jecko, Martin, Jennifer M, Martin, Jennifer, Carmichael, Jenny, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Paterson, Joan, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Gebhart, Johanna, Davis, John, Pasi, John, Bradley, John R, Wharton, John, Stephens, Jonathan, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Julie, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Rehnstrom, Karola, Megy, Karyn, Talks, Kate, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Yates, Katherine, Freson, Kathleen, Stirrups, Kathleen, Gomez, Keith, Smith, Kenneth GC, Carss, Keren, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Gilmour, Kimberley, Masati, Larahmie, Scelsi, Laura, Southgate, Laura, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Ginsberg, Lionel, Devlin, Lisa, Willcocks, Lisa, Ormondroyd, Liz, Lorenzo, Lorena, Harper, Lorraine, Allen, Louise, Daugherty, Louise, Chitre, Manali, Kurian, Manju, Humbert, Marc, Tischkowitz, Marc, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Erwood, Marie, Scully, Marie, Veltman, Marijke, Caulfield, Mark, Layton, Mark, McCarthy, Mark, Ponsford, Mark, Toshner, Mark, Bleda, Marta, Wilkins, Martin, Mathias, Mary, Reilly, Mary, Afzal, Maryam, Brown, Matthew, Rondina, Matthew, Stubbs, Matthew, Haimel, Matthias, Lees, Melissa, Laffan, Michael A, Browning, Michael, Gattens, Michael, Richards, Michael, Michaelides, Michel, Lambert, Michele P, Makris, Mike, De Vries, Minka, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Saleem, Moin, Thomas, Moira, Holder, Muriel, Eyries, Melanie, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Canham, Natalie, Dormand, Natalie, Van Zuydam, Natalie, Kingston, Nathalie, Ghali, Neeti, Cooper, Nichola, Morrell, Nicholas W, Yeatman, Nigel, Roy, Noemi, Shamardina, Olga, Alavijeh, Omid S, Gresele, Paolo, Nurden, Paquita, Chinnery, Patrick, Deegan, Patrick, Yong, Patrick, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Corris, Paul A, Calleja, Paul, Gissen, Paul, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Gordins, Pavel, Stein, Penelope, Collins, Peter, Dixon, Peter, Kelleher, Peter, Ancliff, Phil, Yu, Ping, Tait, R Campbell, Linger, Rachel, Doffinger, Rainer, Machado, Rajiv, Kazmi, Rashid, Sargur, Ravishankar, Favier, Remi, Tan, Rhea, Liesner, Ri, Antrobus, Richard, Sandford, Richard, Scott, Richard, Trembath, Richard, Horvath, Rita, Hadden, Rob, MackenzieRoss, Rob V, Henderson, Robert, MacLaren, Robert, James, Roger, Ghurye, Rohit, DaCosta, Rosa, Hague, Rosie, Mapeta, Rutendo, Armstrong, Ruth, Noorani, Sadia, Murng, Sai, Santra, Saikat, Tuna, Salih, Johnson, Sally, Chong, Sam, Lear, Sara, Walker, Sara, Goddard, Sarah, Mangles, Sarah, Westbury, Sarah, Mehta, Sarju, Hackett, Scott, Nejentsev, Sergey, Moledina, Shahin, Bibi, Shahnaz, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Holden, Simon, McGowan, Simon, Staines, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Burns, Siobhan, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Schulman, Sol, Ali, Sonia, Park, Soo-Mi, Davies, Sophie, Stock, Sophie, Ali, Souad, Deevi, Sri VV, Graf, Stefan, Ghio, Stefano, Wort, Stephen J, Jolles, Stephen, Austin, Steve, Welch, Steve, Meacham, Stuart, Rankin, Stuart, Walker, Suellen, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Holder, Susan, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Richardson, Sylvia, Kuijpers, Taco, Kuijpers, Taco W, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bakchoul, Tamam, Everington, Tamara, Renton, Tara, Young, Tim, Aitman, Timothy, Warner, Timothy Q, Vale, Tom, Hammerton, Tracey, Pollock, Val, Matser, Vera, Cookson, Victoria, Clowes, Virginia, Qasim, Waseem, Wei, Wei, Erber, Wendy N, Ouwehand, Willem H, Astle, William, Egner, William, Turek, Wojciech, Henskens, Yvonne, Tan, Yvonne, and Dis, NIHR BioResource-Rare

Published
2018

38. Phenotypic Characterization of EIF2AK4 Mutation Carriers in a Large Cohort of Patients Diagnosed Clinically With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Author

Hadinnapola, Charaka, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Screaton, Nicholas, Swift, Andrew, Dorfmüller, Peter, Preston, Stephen D, Southwood, Mark, Hernandez-Sanchez, Jules, Martin, Jennifer, Treacy, Carmen, Yates, Katherine, Bogaard, Harm, Church, Colin, Coghlan, Gerry, Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A, Gibbs, Simon, Girerd, Barbara, Holden, Simon, Humbert, Marc, Kiely, David G, Lawrie, Allan, Machado, Rajiv, MacKenzie Ross, Robert, Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Newnham, Michael, Peacock, Andrew, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Shamardina, Olga, Soubrier, Florent, Southgate, Laura, Suntharalingam, Jay, Toshner, Mark, Trembath, Richard, Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Wilkins, Martin R, Wort, Stephen J, Wharton, John, Gräf, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W, Aitman, Timothy, Bennett, David, Caulfield, Mark, Chinnery, Patrick, Gale, Daniel, Koziell, Ania, Kuijpers, Taco W, Laffan, Michael A, Maher, Eamonn, Markus, Hugh S, Ouwehand, Willem H, Perry, David, Raymond, F Lucy, Roberts, Irene, Smith, Kenneth, Thrasher, Adrian, Watkins, Hugh, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Ashford, Sofie, Bradley, John R, Fletcher, Debra, Hammerton, Tracey, James, Roger, Kingston, Nathalie, Penkett, Christopher J, Stirrups, Kathleen, Veltman, Marijke, Young, Tim, Brown, Matthew, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Davis, John, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Erwood, Marie, Frary, Amy, Linger, Rachel, Papadia, Sofia, Rehnstrom, Karola, Stark, Hannah, Allsup, David, Austin, Steve, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Collins, Peter, Erber, Wendy N, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Gattens, Michael, Gomez, Keith, Greene, Daniel, Greinacher, Andreas, Hart, Daniel, Heemskerk, Johan WM, Henskens, Yvonne, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelly, Anne M, Lambert, Michele P, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Mangles, Sarah, Mathias, Mary, Millar, Carolyn M, Mumford, Andrew, Nurden, Paquita, Payne, Jeanette, Pasi, John, Perry, David J, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Richards, Michael, Rondina, Matthew, Roughley, Catherine, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scully, Marie, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Tait, R Campbell, Talks, Kate, Thachil, Jecko, Turro, Ernest, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Van Geet, Chris, De Vries, Minka, Warner, Timothy Q, Westbury, Sarah, Furnell, Abigail, Mapeta, Rutendo, Simeoni, Ilenia, Staines, Simon, Stephens, Jonathan, Whitehorn, Deborah, Watt, Christopher, Attwood, Antony, Daugherty, Louise, Deevi, Sri, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hu, Fengyuan, Matser, Vera, Meacham, Stuart, Megy, Karyn, Titterton, Catherine, Tuna, Salih, Yu, Ping, Von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Astle, William, Carss, Keren, Lango-Allen, Hana, Richardson, Sylvia, Calleja, Paul, Rankin, Stuart, Turek, Wojciech, Bryson, Christine, Anderson, Julie, McJannet, Coleen, Stock, Sophie, Wassmer, Evangeline, Sohal, Aman, Santra, Saikat, Vogt, Julie, Chitre, Manali, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Maw, Anna, Armstrong, Ruth, Park, Soo-Mi, Mehta, Sarju, Paterson, Joan, Carmichael, Jenny, Allen, Louise, Hensiek, Anke, Firth, Helen, Stein, Penelope, Deegan, Patrick, Doffinger, Rainer, Parker, Alasdair, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Scott, Richard, Hurst, Jane, Rosser, Elisabeth, Lees, Melissa, Clement, Emma, Henderson, Robert, Thompson, Dorothy, Gardham, Alice, Gissen, Paul, Josifova, Dragana, Thomas, Ellen, Patch, Chris, Deshpande, Charu, Flinter, Frances, Holder, Muriel, Canham, Natalie, Wakeling, Emma, Holder, Susan, Ghali, Neeti, Brady, Angie, Clowes, Virginia, MacLaren, Robert, Webster, Andrew, Moore, Anthony, Arno, Gavin, Michaelides, Michel, Rankin, Julia, Kurian, Manju, Murphy, Elaine, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Grozeva, Detelina, Reid, Evan, Woods, Geoff, Tischkowitz, Marc, Sandford, Richard, Ali, Sonia, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Cookson, Victoria, DaCosta, Rosa, Dormand, Natalie, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K, Greenhalgh, Alan, Huis In’t Veld, Anna, Kennedy, Fiona, Mackenzie Ross, Rob, Masati, Larahmie, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Rhodes, Christopher J, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Schotte, Gwen, Shipley, Debbie, Tan, Yvonne, Wanjiku, Ivy, Wort, John, Kuijpers, Taco, Thaventhiran, James, Lango Allen, Hana, Staples, Emily, Samarghitean, Crina, Alachkar, Hana, Antrobus, Richard, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Bacchelli, Chiara, Baxendale, Helen, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Booth, Claire, Browning, Michael, Burns, Siobhan, Chandra, Anita, Cooper, Nichola, Davies, Sophie, Devlin, Lisa, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Ghurye, Rohit, Gilmour, Kimberley, Goddard, Sarah, Gordins, Pavel, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Hackett, Scott, Hague, Rosie, Hayman, Grant, Herwadkar, Archana, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Jolles, Stephen, Kelleher, Peter, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Lear, Sara, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Manson, Ania, McDermott, Elizabeth, Murng, Sai, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Richter, Alex, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Stauss, Hans, Thomas, Moira, Welch, Steve, Willcocks, Lisa, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Toshner, Mark [0000-0002-3969-6143], Morrell, Nicholas [0000-0001-5700-9792], Chinnery, Patrick [0000-0002-7065-6617], Bradley, John [0000-0002-7774-8805], Kingston, Nathalie [0000-0002-9190-2231], Papadia, Sofia [0000-0002-9222-3812], Megy, Karyn [0000-0002-2826-3879], Lango Allen, Hana [0000-0002-7803-8688], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disease with an emerging genetic basis. Heterozygous mutations in the gene encoding the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 ( BMPR2 ) are the commonest genetic cause of PAH, whereas biallelic mutations in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 alpha kinase 4 gene ( EIF2AK4 ) are described in pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. Here, we determine the frequency of these mutations and define the genotype-phenotype characteristics in a large cohort of patients diagnosed clinically with PAH. Methods: Whole-genome sequencing was performed on DNA from patients with idiopathic and heritable PAH and with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis recruited to the National Institute of Health Research BioResource–Rare Diseases study. Heterozygous variants in BMPR2 and biallelic EIF2AK4 variants with a minor allele frequency of sorting intolerant from tolerant predictions) were identified as potentially causal. Phenotype data from the time of diagnosis were also captured. Results: Eight hundred sixty-four patients with idiopathic or heritable PAH and 16 with pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis were recruited. Mutations in BMPR2 were identified in 130 patients (14.8%). Biallelic mutations in EIF2AK4 were identified in 5 patients with a clinical diagnosis of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease/pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis. Furthermore, 9 patients with a clinical diagnosis of PAH carried biallelic EIF2AK4 mutations. These patients had a reduced transfer coefficient for carbon monoxide (K co ; 33% [interquartile range, 30%–35%] predicted) and younger age at diagnosis (29 years; interquartile range, 23–38 years) and more interlobular septal thickening and mediastinal lymphadenopathy on computed tomography of the chest compared with patients with PAH without EIF2AK4 mutations. However, radiological assessment alone could not accurately identify biallelic EIF2AK4 mutation carriers. Patients with PAH with biallelic EIF2AK4 mutations had a shorter survival. Conclusions: Biallelic EIF2AK4 mutations are found in patients classified clinically as having idiopathic and heritable PAH. These patients cannot be identified reliably by computed tomography, but a low K co and a young age at diagnosis suggests the underlying molecular diagnosis. Genetic testing can identify these misclassified patients, allowing appropriate management and early referral for lung transplantation.

Published
2018
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39. Genetic determinants of risk and survival in pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author

Rhodes, Christopher J., Batai, Ken, Bleda, Marta, Haimel, Matthias, Southgate, Laura, Germain, Marine, Pauciulo, Michael W., Hadinnapola, Charaka, Aman, Jurjan, Girerd, Barbara, Arora, Amit, Knight, Jo, Hanscombe, Ken B., Karnes, Jason H., Kaakinen, Marika, Gall, Henning, Ulrich, Anna, Harbaum, Lars, Cebola, Inês, Ferrer, Jorge, Ahmad, Ferhaan, Amouyel, Philippe, Stephen L., Archer, Argula, Rahul, Eric D., Austin, Badesch, David, Bakshi, Sahil, Barnett, Christopher F., Benza, Raymond, Bhatt, Nitin, Bogaard, Harm J., Burger, Charles D., Chakinala, Murali M., Church, Colin, Coghlan, John G., Condliffe, Robin, Corris, Paul A., Danesino, Cesare, Debette, Stéphanie, Elliott, C. Gregory, Elwing, Jean, Eyries, Melanie, Fortin, Terry, Franke, Andre, Frantz, Robert P., Frost, Adaani, Garcia, Joe G.N., Ghio, Stefano, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, Simon, J., Gibbs, R., Harley, John B., He, Hua, Hill, Nicholas S., Hirsch, Russel, Houweling, Arjan C., Howard, Luke S., Ivy, Dunbar, Kiely, David G., Klinger, James, Kovacs, Gabor, Lahm, Tim, Laudes, Matthias, Lutz, Katie, Machado, Rajiv D., MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., Marsolo, Keith, Martin, Lisa J., Moledina, Shahin, Montani, David, Nathan, Steven D., Newnham, Michael, Olschewski, Andrea, Olschewski, Horst, Oudiz, Ronald J., Ouwehand, Willem H., Peacock, Andrew J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Rehman, Zia, Robbins, Ivan M., Roden, Dan M., Rosenzweig, Erika B., Saydain, Ghulam, Scelsi, Laura, Schilz, Robert, Seeger, Werner, Shaffer, Christian M., Simms, Robert W., Simon, Marc, Sitbon, Olivier, Suntharalingam, Jay, Swietlik, Emilia, Tang, Haiyang, Tchourbanov, Alexander Y., Thenappan, Thenappan, Torres, Fernando, Toshner, Mark R., Treacy, Carmen M., Noordegraaf, Anton Vonk, Waisfisz, Quinten, Walsworth, Anna K., Walter, Robert E, Wharton, John, White, R. James, Wilt, Jeffrey, Wort, Stephen J., Yung, Delphine, Lawrie, Allan, Humbert, Marc, Soubrier, Florent, Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Prokopenko, Inga, Kittles, Richard, Gräf, Stefan, Nichols, William C., Trembath, Richard C., Desai, Ankit A., Morrell, Nicholas W., and Wilkins, Martin R.

Subjects
0303 health sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, 3. Good health, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

BackgroundPulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare disorder leading to premature death. Rare genetic variants contribute to disease etiology but the contribution of common genetic variation to disease risk and outcome remains poorly characterized.MethodsWe performed two separate genome-wide association studies of PAH using data across 11,744 European-ancestry individuals (including 2,085 patients), one with genotypes from 5,895 whole genome sequences and another with genotyping array data from 5,849 further samples. Cross-validation of loci reaching genome-wide significance was sought by meta-analysis. We functionally annotated associated variants and tested associations with duration of survival.FindingsA locus atHLA-DPA1/DPB1within the class II major histocompatibility (MHC) region and a second nearSOX17were significantly associated with PAH. TheSOX17locus contained two independent signals associated with PAH. Functional and epigenomic data indicate that the risk variants nearSOX17alter gene regulation via an enhancer active in endothelial cells. PAH risk variants determined haplotype-specific enhancer activity and CRISPR-inhibition of the enhancer reducedSOX17expression. Analysis of median survival showed that PAH patients with two copies of theHLA-DPA1/DPB1risk variant had a two-fold difference (>16 years versus 8 years), compared to patients homozygous for the alternative allele.InterpretationWe have found that common genetic variation at loci inHLA-DPA1/DPB1and an enhancer nearSOX17are associated with PAH. Impairment of Sox17 function may be more common in PAH than suggested by rare mutations inSOX17. Allelic variation atHLA-DPB1stratifies PAH patients for survival following diagnosis, with implications for future therapeutic trial design.FundingUK NIHR, BHF, UK MRC, Dinosaur Trust, NIH/NHLBI, ERS, EMBO, Wellcome Trust, EU, AHA, ACClinPharm, Netherlands CVRI, Dutch Heart Foundation, Dutch Federation of UMC, Netherlands OHRD and RNAS, German DFG, German BMBF, APH Paris, Inserm, Université Paris-Sud, and French ANR.

Published
2018
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41. Bi-allelic Loss-of-Function CACNA1B Mutations in Progressive Epilepsy-Dyskinesia

Author

Gorman, Kathleen M., primary, Meyer, Esther, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Spinelli, Egidio, additional, McTague, Amy, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Carss, Keren J., additional, Bryant, Emily, additional, Reich, Adi, additional, Schneider, Amy L., additional, Pressler, Ronit M., additional, Simpson, Michael A., additional, Debelle, Geoff D., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Morton, Jenny, additional, Sieciechowicz, Diana, additional, Jan-Kamsteeg, Eric, additional, Paciorkowski, Alex R., additional, King, Mary D., additional, Cross, J. Helen, additional, Poduri, Annapurna, additional, Mefford, Heather C., additional, Scheffer, Ingrid E., additional, Haack, Tobias B., additional, McCullagh, Gary, additional, Millichap, John J., additional, Carvill, Gemma L., additional, Clayton-Smith, Jill, additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, McRae, Jeremy F., additional, Clayton, Stephen, additional, Fitzgerald, Tomas W., additional, Kaplanis, Joanna, additional, Prigmore, Elena, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Sifrim, Alejandro, additional, Aitken, Stuart, additional, Akawi, Nadia, additional, Alvi, Mohsan, additional, Ambridge, Kirsty, additional, Barrett, Daniel M., additional, Bayzetinova, Tanya, additional, Jones, Philip, additional, Jones, Wendy D., additional, King, Daniel, additional, Krishnappa, Netravathi, additional, Mason, Laura E., additional, Singh, Tarjinder, additional, Tivey, Adrian R., additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Anjum, Uruj, additional, Archer, Hayley, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Awada, Jana, additional, Balasubramanian, Meena, additional, Banka, Siddharth, additional, Baralle, Diana, additional, Barnicoat, Angela, additional, Batstone, Paul, additional, Baty, David, additional, Bennett, Chris, additional, Berg, Jonathan, additional, Bernhard, Birgitta, additional, Bevan, A. Paul, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Blair, Edward, additional, Blyth, Moira, additional, Bohanna, David, additional, Bourdon, Louise, additional, Bourn, David, additional, Bradley, Lisa, additional, Brady, Angela, additional, Brent, Simon, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Brunstrom, Kate, additional, Bunyan, David J., additional, Burn, John, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Castle, Bruce, additional, Chandler, Kate, additional, Chatzimichali, Elena, additional, Cilliers, Deirdre, additional, Clarke, Angus, additional, Clasper, Susan, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coates, Andrea, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Colgiu, Irina, additional, Collins, Amanda, additional, Collinson, Morag N., additional, Connell, Fiona, additional, Cooper, Nicola, additional, Cox, Helen, additional, Cresswell, Lara, additional, Cross, Gareth, additional, Crow, Yanick, additional, D’Alessandro, Mariella, additional, Dabir, Tabib, additional, Davidson, Rosemarie, additional, Davies, Sally, additional, de Vries, Dylan, additional, Dean, John, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Gemma, additional, Dixit, Abhijit, additional, Dobbie, Angus, additional, Donaldson, Alan, additional, Donnai, Dian, additional, Donnelly, Deirdre, additional, Donnelly, Carina, additional, Douglas, Angela, additional, Douzgou, Sofia, additional, Duncan, Alexis, additional, Eason, Jacqueline, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Ellis, Ian, additional, Elmslie, Frances, additional, Evans, Karenza, additional, Everest, Sarah, additional, Fendick, Tina, additional, Fisher, Richard, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Foulds, Nicola, additional, Fry, Andrew, additional, Fryer, Alan, additional, Gardiner, Carol, additional, Gaunt, Lorraine, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Gibbons, Richard, additional, Gill, Harinder, additional, Goodship, Judith, additional, Goudie, David, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Green, Andrew, additional, Greene, Philip, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Gribble, Susan, additional, Harrison, Rachel, additional, Harrison, Lucy, additional, Harrison, Victoria, additional, Hawkins, Rose, additional, He, Liu, additional, Hellens, Stephen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Hewitt, Sarah, additional, Hildyard, Lucy, additional, Hobson, Emma, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hollingsworth, Georgina, additional, Homfray, Tessa, additional, Humphreys, Mervyn, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, Hutton, Ben, additional, Ingram, Stuart, additional, Irving, Melita, additional, Islam, Lily, additional, Jackson, Andrew, additional, Jarvis, Joanna, additional, Jenkins, Lucy, additional, Johnson, Diana, additional, Jones, Elizabeth, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Joss, Shelagh, additional, Kaemba, Beckie, additional, Kazembe, Sandra, additional, Kelsell, Rosemary, additional, Kerr, Bronwyn, additional, Kingston, Helen, additional, Kini, Usha, additional, Kinning, Esther, additional, Kirby, Gail, additional, Kirk, Claire, additional, Kivuva, Emma, additional, Kraus, Alison, additional, Kumar, Dhavendra, additional, Kumar, V. K. Ajith, additional, Lachlan, Katherine, additional, Lam, Wayne, additional, Lampe, Anne, additional, Langman, Caroline, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lim, Derek, additional, Longman, Cheryl, additional, Lowther, Gordon, additional, Lynch, Sally A., additional, Magee, Alex, additional, Maher, Eddy, additional, Male, Alison, additional, Mansour, Sahar, additional, Marks, Karen, additional, Martin, Katherine, additional, Maye, Una, additional, McCann, Emma, additional, McConnell, Vivienne, additional, McEntagart, Meriel, additional, McGowan, Ruth, additional, McKay, Kirsten, additional, McKee, Shane, additional, McMullan, Dominic J., additional, McNerlan, Susan, additional, McWilliam, Catherine, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Metcalfe, Kay, additional, Middleton, Anna, additional, Miedzybrodzka, Zosia, additional, Miles, Emma, additional, Mohammed, Shehla, additional, Montgomery, Tara, additional, Moore, David, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Mugalaasi, Hood, additional, Murday, Victoria, additional, Murphy, Helen, additional, Naik, Swati, additional, Nemeth, Andrea, additional, Nevitt, Louise, additional, Newbury-Ecob, Ruth, additional, Norman, Andrew, additional, O’Shea, Rosie, additional, Ogilvie, Caroline, additional, Ong, Kai-Ren, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Michael J., additional, Patel, Chirag, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Payne, Stewart, additional, Perrett, Daniel, additional, Phipps, Julie, additional, Pilz, Daniela T., additional, Pollard, Martin, additional, Pottinger, Caroline, additional, Poulton, Joanna, additional, Pratt, Norman, additional, Prescott, Katrina, additional, Price, Sue, additional, Pridham, Abigail, additional, Procter, Annie, additional, Purnell, Hellen, additional, Quarrell, Oliver, additional, Ragge, Nicola, additional, Rahbari, Raheleh, additional, Randall, Josh, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Raymond, Lucy, additional, Rice, Debbie, additional, Robert, Leema, additional, Roberts, Eileen, additional, Roberts, Jonathan, additional, Roberts, Paul, additional, Roberts, Gillian, additional, Ross, Alison, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Saggar, Anand, additional, Samant, Shalaka, additional, Sampson, Julian, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Sarkar, Ajoy, additional, Schweiger, Susann, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scurr, Ingrid, additional, Selby, Ann, additional, Seller, Anneke, additional, Sequeira, Cheryl, additional, Shannon, Nora, additional, Sharif, Saba, additional, Shaw-Smith, Charles, additional, Shearing, Emma, additional, Shears, Debbie, additional, Sheridan, Eamonn, additional, Simonic, Ingrid, additional, Singzon, Roldan, additional, Skitt, Zara, additional, Smith, Audrey, additional, Smith, Kath, additional, Smithson, Sarah, additional, Sneddon, Linda, additional, Splitt, Miranda, additional, Squires, Miranda, additional, Stewart, Fiona, additional, Stewart, Helen, additional, Straub, Volker, additional, Suri, Mohnish, additional, Sutton, Vivienne, additional, Swaminathan, Ganesh Jawahar, additional, Sweeney, Elizabeth, additional, Tatton-Brown, Kate, additional, Taylor, Cat, additional, Taylor, Rohan, additional, Tein, Mark, additional, Temple, I. Karen, additional, Thomson, Jenny, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Tomkins, Susan, additional, Torokwa, Audrey, additional, Treacy, Becky, additional, Turner, Claire, additional, Turnpenny, Peter, additional, Tysoe, Carolyn, additional, Vandersteen, Anthony, additional, Varghese, Vinod, additional, Vasudevan, Pradeep, additional, Vijayarangakannan, Parthiban, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wallwark, Sarah, additional, Waters, Jonathon, additional, Weber, Astrid, additional, Wellesley, Diana, additional, Whiteford, Margo, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Wilcox, Sarah, additional, Wilkinson, Emily, additional, Williams, Denise, additional, Williams, Nicola, additional, Wilson, Louise, additional, Woods, Geoff, additional, Wragg, Christopher, additional, Wright, Michael, additional, Yates, Laura, additional, Yau, Michael, additional, Nellåker, Chris, additional, Parker, Michael, additional, Firth, Helen V., additional, Wright, Caroline F., additional, FitzPatrick, David R., additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C., additional, Hurles, Matthew E., additional, Al Turki, Saeed, additional, Anderson, Carl, additional, Anney, Richard, additional, Antony, Dinu, additional, Artigas, Maria Soler, additional, Ayub, Muhammad, additional, Balasubramaniam, Senduran, additional, Barroso, Inês, additional, Beales, Phil, additional, Bentham, Jamie, additional, Bhattacharya, Shoumo, additional, Birney, Ewan, additional, Blackwood, Douglas, additional, Bobrow, Martin, additional, Bochukova, Elena, additional, Bolton, Patrick, additional, Bounds, Rebecca, additional, Boustred, Chris, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Calissano, Mattia, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Chatterjee, Krishna, additional, Chen, Lu, additional, Ciampi, Antonio, additional, Cirak, Sebhattin, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clement, Gail, additional, Coates, Guy, additional, Collier, David, additional, Cosgrove, Catherine, additional, Cox, Tony, additional, Craddock, Nick, additional, Crooks, Lucy, additional, Curran, Sarah, additional, Curtis, David, additional, Daly, Allan, additional, Day-Williams, Aaron, additional, Day, Ian N.M., additional, Down, Thomas, additional, Du, Yuanping, additional, Dunham, Ian, additional, Edkins, Sarah, additional, Ellis, Peter, additional, Evans, David, additional, Faroogi, Sadaf, additional, Fatemifar, Ghazaleh, additional, Fitzpatrick, David R., additional, Flicek, Paul, additional, Flyod, James, additional, Foley, A. Reghan, additional, Franklin, Christopher S., additional, Futema, Marta, additional, Gallagher, Louise, additional, Geihs, Matthias, additional, Geschwind, Daniel, additional, Griffin, Heather, additional, Guo, Xueqin, additional, Guo, Xiaosen, additional, Gurling, Hugh, additional, Hart, Deborah, additional, Hendricks, Audrey, additional, Holmans, Peter, additional, Howie, Bryan, additional, Huang, Liren, additional, Hubbard, Tim, additional, Humphries, Steve E., additional, Hysi, Pirro, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Jamshidi, Yalda, additional, Jing, Tian, additional, Joyce, Chris, additional, Kaye, Jane, additional, Keane, Thomas, additional, Keogh, Julia, additional, Kemp, John, additional, Kennedy, Karen, additional, Kolb-Kokocinski, Anja, additional, Lachance, Genevieve, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawson, Daniel, additional, Lee, Irene, additional, Lek, Monkol, additional, Liang, Jieqin, additional, Lin, Hong, additional, Li, Rui, additional, Li, Yingrui, additional, Liu, Ryan, additional, Lönnqvist, Jouko, additional, Lopes, Margarida, additional, Iotchkova, Valentina, additional, MacArthur, Daniel, additional, Marchini, Jonathan, additional, Maslen, John, additional, Massimo, Mangino, additional, Mathieson, Iain, additional, Marenne, Gaëlle, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, McIntosh, Andrew, additional, McKechanie, Andrew G., additional, McQuillin, Andrew, additional, Metrustry, Sarah, additional, Mitchison, Hannah, additional, Moayyeri, Alireza, additional, Morris, James, additional, Muntoni, Francesco, additional, Northstone, Kate, additional, O'Donnovan, Michael, additional, Onoufriadis, Alexandros, additional, O'Rahilly, Stephen, additional, Oualkacha, Karim, additional, Owen, Michael J., additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Panoutsopoulou, Kalliope, additional, Parker, Victoria, additional, Parr, Jeremy R., additional, Paternoster, Lavinia, additional, Paunio, Tiina, additional, Payne, Felicity, additional, Pietilainen, Olli, additional, Plagnol, Vincent, additional, Quaye, Lydia, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Rehnström, Karola, additional, Ring, Susan, additional, Ritchie, Graham R.S., additional, Roberts, Nicola, additional, Savage, David B., additional, Scambler, Peter, additional, Schiffels, Stephen, additional, Schmidts, Miriam, additional, Schoenmakers, Nadia, additional, Semple, Robert K., additional, Serra, Eva, additional, Sharp, Sally I., additional, Shin, So-Youn, additional, Skuse, David, additional, Small, Kerrin, additional, Southam, Lorraine, additional, Spasic-Boskovic, Olivera, additional, St Clair, David, additional, Stalker, Jim, additional, Stevens, Elizabeth, additional, St Pourcian, Beate, additional, Sun, Jianping, additional, Suvisaari, Jaana, additional, Tachmazidou, Ionna, additional, Tobin, Martin D., additional, Valdes, Ana, additional, Van Kogelenberg, Margriet, additional, Visscher, Peter M., additional, Wain, Louise V., additional, Walters, James T.R., additional, Wang, Guangbiao, additional, Wang, Jun, additional, Wang, Yu, additional, Ward, Kirsten, additional, Wheeler, Elanor, additional, Whyte, Tamieka, additional, Williams, Hywel, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Wilson, Crispian, additional, Wong, Kim, additional, Xu, ChangJiang, additional, Yang, Jian, additional, Zhang, Fend, additional, Zhang, Pingbo, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Fox, James C., additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Mackenzie, Rob, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2019
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42. Biallelic variants of ATP13A3cause dose-dependent childhood-onset pulmonary arterial hypertension characterised by extreme morbidity and mortality

Author

Machado, Rajiv D, Welch, Carrie L, Haimel, Matthias, Bleda, Marta, Colglazier, Elizabeth, Coulson, John D, Debeljak, Marusa, Ekstein, Josef, Fineman, Jeffrey R, Golden, William Christopher, Griffin, Emily L, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Harris, Michael A, Hirsch, Yoel, Hoover-Fong, Julie Elizabeth, Nogee, Lawrence, Romer, Lewis H, Vesel, Samo, Gra¨f, Stefan, Morrell, Nicholas W, Southgate, Laura, and Chung, Wendy K

Abstract

BackgroundThe molecular genetic basis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is heterogeneous, with at least 26 genes displaying putative evidence for disease causality. Heterozygous variants in the ATP13A3gene were recently identified as a new cause of adult-onset PAH. However, the contribution of ATP13A3risk alleles to child-onset PAH remains largely unexplored.Methods and resultsWe report three families with a novel, autosomal recessive form of childhood-onset PAH due to biallelic ATP13A3variants. Disease onset ranged from birth to 2.5 years and was characterised by high mortality. Using genome sequencing of parent–offspring trios, we identified a homozygous missense variant in one case, which was subsequently confirmed to cosegregate with disease in an affected sibling. Independently, compound heterozygous variants in ATP13A3were identified in two affected siblings and in an unrelated third family. The variants included three loss of function variants (two frameshift, one nonsense) and two highly conserved missense substitutions located in the catalytic phosphorylation domain. The children were largely refractory to treatment and four died in early childhood. All parents were heterozygous for the variants and asymptomatic.ConclusionOur findings support biallelic predicted deleterious ATP13A3variants in autosomal recessive, childhood-onset PAH, indicating likely semidominant dose-dependent inheritance for this gene.

Published
2022
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43. BMPR2 Haploinsufficiency as the Inherited Molecular Mechanism for Primary Pulmonary Hypertension

Author

Machado, Rajiv D, Pauciulo, Michael W., Thomson, Jennifer R., Lane, Kirk B., Morgan, Neil V., Wheeler, Lisa, Phillips III, John A., Newman, John, Williams, Denise, Galiè, Nazzareno, Manes, Alessandra, McNeil, Keith, Yacoub, Magdi, Mikhail, Ghada, Rogers, Paula, Corris, Paul, Humbert, Marc, Donnai, Dian, Martensson, Gunnar, Tranebjaerg, Lisbeth, Loyd, James E., Trembath, Richard C., and Nichols, William C.

Published
2001
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44. Biallelic Mutation of ARHGEF18, Involved in the Determination of Epithelial Apicobasal Polarity, Causes Adult-Onset Retinal Degeneration

Author

Black, Graeme, Hall, Georgina, Ingram, Stuart, Gillespie, Rachel, Manson, Forbes, Sergouniotis, Panagiotis, Inglehearn, Chris, Toomes, Carmel, Ali, Manir, McKibbin, Martin, Poulter, James, Khan, Kamron, Lord, Emma, Nemeth, Andrea, Downes, Susan, Halford, Stephanie, Yu, Jing, Lise, Stefano, Arno, Gavin, Fiorentino, Alessia, Ponitkos, Nikos, Plagnol, Vincent, Michaelides, Michel, Hardcastle, Alison J., Cheetham, Michael E., Webster, Andrew R., van Heyningen, Veronica, Aitman, Timothy, Alachkar, Hana, Ali, Sonia, Allen, Louise, Allsup, David, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Anderson, Julie, Antrobus, Richard, Armstrong, Ruth, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Ashford, Sofie, Astle, William, Attwood, Antony, Austin, Steve, Bacchelli, Chiara, Bakchoul, Tamam, Bariana, Tadbir K., Baxendale, Helen, Bennett, David, Bethune, Claire, Bibi, Shahnaz, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Bleda, Marta, Boggard, Harm, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Booth, Claire, Bradley, John R., Brady, Angie, Brown, Matthew, Browning, Michael, Bryson, Christine, Burns, Siobhan, Calleja, Paul, Canham, Natalie, Carmichael, Jenny, Carss, Keren, Caulfield, Mark, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Chandra, Anita, Chinnery, Patrick, Chitre, Manali, Church, Colin, Clement, Emma, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Clowes, Virginia, Coghlan, Gerry, Collins, Peter, Cooper, Nichola, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, DaCosta, Rosa, Daugherty, Louise, Davies, Sophie, Davis, John, De Vries, Minka, Deegan, Patrick, Deevi, Sri V.V., Deshpande, Charu, Devlin, Lisa, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Doffinger, Rainer, Dormand, Natalie, Drewe, Elizabeth, Edgar, David, Egner, William, Erber, Wendy N., Erwood, Marie, Everington, Tamara, Favier, Remi, Firth, Helen, Fletcher, Debra, Flinter, Frances, Fox, James C., Frary, Amy, Freson, Kathleen, Furie, Bruce, Furnell, Abigail, Gale, Daniel, Gardham, Alice, Gattens, Michael, Ghali, Neeti, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Ghurye, Rohit, Gibbs, Simon, Gilmour, Kimberley, Gissen, Paul, Goddard, Sarah, Gomez, Keith, Gordins, Pavel, Gräf, Stefan, Greene, Daniel, Greenhalgh, Alan, Greinacher, Andreas, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Grozeva, Detelina, Hackett, Scott, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Hague, Rosie, Haimel, Matthias, Halmagyi, Csaba, Hammerton, Tracey, Hart, Daniel, Hayman, Grant, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., Henderson, Robert, Hensiek, Anke, Henskens, Yvonne, Herwadkar, Archana, Holden, Simon, Holder, Muriel, Holder, Susan, Hu, Fengyuan, Huissoon, Aarnoud, Humbert, Marc, Hurst, Jane, James, Roger, Jolles, Stephen, Josifova, Dragana, Kazmi, Rashid, Keeling, David, Kelleher, Peter, Kelly, Anne M., Kennedy, Fiona, Kiely, David, Kingston, Nathalie, Koziell, Ania, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Kuijpers, Taco W., Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Kurian, Manju, Laffan, Michael A., Lambert, Michele P., Allen, Hana Lango, Lawrie, Allan, Lear, Sara, Lees, Melissa, Lentaigne, Claire, Liesner, Ri, Linger, Rachel, Longhurst, Hilary, Lorenzo, Lorena, Machado, Rajiv, Mackenzie, Rob, MacLaren, Robert, Maher, Eamonn, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Mangles, Sarah, Manson, Ania, Mapeta, Rutendo, Markus, Hugh S., Martin, Jennifer, Masati, Larahmie, Mathias, Mary, Matser, Vera, Maw, Anna, McDermott, Elizabeth, McJannet, Coleen, Meacham, Stuart, Meehan, Sharon, Megy, Karyn, Mehta, Sarju, Millar, Carolyn M., Moledina, Shahin, Moore, Anthony, Morrell, Nicholas, Mumford, Andrew, Murng, Sai, Murphy, Elaine, Nejentsev, Sergey, Noorani, Sadia, Nurden, Paquita, Oksenhendler, Eric, Ouwehand, Willem H., Papadia, Sofia, Park, Soo-Mi, Parker, Alasdair, Pasi, John, Patch, Chris, Paterson, Joan, Payne, Jeanette, Peacock, Andrew, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Penkett, Christopher J., Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Perry, David J., Pollock, Val, Polwarth, Gary, Ponsford, Mark, Qasim, Waseem, Quinti, Isabella, Rankin, Stuart, Rankin, Julia, Raymond, F. Lucy, Rehnstrom, Karola, Reid, Evan, Rhodes, Christopher J., Richards, Michael, Richardson, Sylvia, Richter, Alex, Roberts, Irene, Rondina, Matthew, Rosser, Elisabeth, Roughley, Catherine, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Samarghitean, Crina, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Sandford, Richard, Santra, Saikat, Sargur, Ravishankar, Savic, Sinisa, Schulman, Sol, Schulze, Harald, Scott, Richard, Scully, Marie, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Sewell, Carrock, Shamardina, Olga, Shipley, Debbie, Simeoni, Ilenia, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Smith, Kenneth, Sohal, Aman, Southgate, Laura, Staines, Simon, Staples, Emily, Stauss, Hans, Stein, Penelope, Stephens, Jonathan, Stirrups, Kathleen, Stock, Sophie, Suntharalingam, Jay, Tait, R. Campbell, Talks, Kate, Tan, Yvonne, Thachil, Jecko, Thaventhiran, James, Thomas, Ellen, Thomas, Moira, Thompson, Dorothy, Thrasher, Adrian, Tischkowitz, Marc, Titterton, Catherine, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Toshner, Mark, Treacy, Carmen, Trembath, Richard, Tuna, Salih, Turek, Wojciech, Turro, Ernest, Van Geet, Chris, Veltman, Marijke, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Wakeling, Emma, Wanjiku, Ivy, Warner, Timothy Q., Wassmer, Evangeline, Watkins, Hugh, Webster, Andrew, Welch, Steve, Westbury, Sarah, Wharton, John, Whitehorn, Deborah, Wilkins, Martin, Willcocks, Lisa, Williamson, Catherine, Woods, Geoffrey, Wort, John, Yeatman, Nigel, Yong, Patrick, Young, Tim, Yu, Ping, Carss, Keren J., Hull, Sarah, Zihni, Ceniz, Robson, Anthony G., Holder, Graham E., Moore, Anthony T., Matter, Karl, and Balda, Maria S.

Published
2017
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45. Erratum to: Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data (Scientific Reports, (2018), 8, 1, (1300), 10.1038/s41598-017-14403-y)

Author

Farmery, James H. R., Smith, Mike L., Huissoon, Aarnoud, Furnell, Abigail, Mead, Adam, Levine, Adam P., Manzur, Adnan, Thrasher, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Alan, Parker, Alasdair, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Richter, Alex, Gardham, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Sohal, Aman, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Frary, Amy, Greinacher, Andreas, Themistocleous, Andreas, Peacock, Andrew J., Marshall, Andrew, Mumford, Andrew, Rice, Andrew, Webster, Andrew, Brady, Angie, Koziell, Ania, Manson, Ania, Chandra, Anita, Hensiek, Anke, Veld, Anna Huis in’t, Maw, Anna, Kelly, Anne M., Moore, Anthony, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Attwood, Antony, Herwadkar, Archana, Ghofrani, Ardi, Houweling, Arjan C., Girerd, Barbara, Furie, Bruce, Treacy, Carmen M., Millar, Carolyn M., Sewell, Carrock, Roughley, Catherine, Titterton, Catherine, Williamson, Catherine, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Deshpande, Charu, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Bacchelli, Chiara, Patch, Chris, Geet, Chris Van, Babbs, Christian, Bryson, Christine, Penkett, Christopher J., Rhodes, Christopher J., Watt, Christopher, Bethune, Claire, Booth, Claire, Lentaigne, Claire, Mcjannet, Coleen, Church, Colin, French, Courtney, Samarghitean, Crina, Halmagyi, Csaba, Gale, Daniel, Greene, Daniel, Hart, Daniel, Allsup, David, Bennett, David, Edgar, David, Kiely, David G., Gosal, David, Perry, David J., Keeling, David, Montani, David, Shipley, Debbie, Whitehorn, Deborah, Fletcher, Debra, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Grozeva, Detelina, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Thompson, Dorothy, Josifova, Dragana, Maher, Eamonn, Wong, Edwin K. S., Murphy, Elaine, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Louka, Eleni, Rosser, Elisabeth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Colby, Elizabeth, Drewe, Elizabeth, Mcdermott, Elizabeth, Thomas, Ellen, Staples, Emily, Clement, Emma, Matthews, Emma, Wakeling, Emma, Oksenhendler, Eric, Turro, Ernest, Reid, Evan, Wassmer, Evangeline, Raymond, F. Lucy, Fengyuan, Hu, Kennedy, Fiona, Soubrier, Florent, Flinter, Frances, Kovacs, Gabor, Polwarth, Gary, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Arno, Gavin, Hudson, Gavin, Woods, Geoff, Coghlan, Gerry, Hayman, Grant, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Schotte, Gwen, Cook, H. Terry, Alachkar, Hana, Lango Allen, Hana, Lango-Allen, Hana, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Schulze, Harald, Boggard, Harm J., Baxendale, Helen, Dolling, Helen, Firth, Helen, Gall, Henning, Watson, Henry, Longhurst, Hilary, Markus, Hugh S., Watkins, Hugh, Simeoni, Ilenia, Emmerson, Ingrid, Roberts, Irene, Quinti, Isabella, Wanjiku, Ivy, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Thaventhiran, James, Whitworth, James, Hurst, Jane, Collins, Janine, Suntharalingam, Jay, Payne, Jeanette, Thachil, Jecko, Martin, Jennifer M., Martin, Jennifer, Carmichael, Jenny, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Paterson, Joan, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Heemskerk, Johan W. M., Gebhart, Johanna, Davis, John, Pasi, John, Bradley, John R., Wharton, John, Stephens, Jonathan, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Julie, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Rehnstrom, Karola, Megy, Karyn, Talks, Kate, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Yates, Katherine, Freson, Kathleen, Stirrups, Kathleen, Gomez, Keith, Smith, Kenneth G. C., Carss, Keren, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Gilmour, Kimberley, Masati, Larahmie, Scelsi, Laura, Southgate, Laura, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Ginsberg, Lionel, Devlin, Lisa, Willcocks, Lisa, Ormondroyd, Liz, Lorenzo, Lorena, Harper, Lorraine, Allen, Louise, Daugherty, Louise, Chitre, Manali, Kurian, Manju, Humbert, Marc, Tischkowitz, Marc, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Erwood, Marie, Scully, Marie, Veltman, Marijke, Caulfield, Mark, Layton, Mark, Mccarthy, Mark, Ponsford, Mark, Toshner, Mark, Bleda, Marta, Wilkins, Martin, Mathias, Mary, Reilly, Mary, Afzal, Maryam, Brown, Matthew, Rondina, Matthew, Stubbs, Matthew, Haimel, Matthias, Lees, Melissa, Laffan, Michael A., Browning, Michael, Gattens, Michael, Richards, Michael, Michaelides, Michel, Lambert, Michele P., Makris, Mike, De Vries, Minka, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Saleem, Moin, Thomas, Moira, Holder, Muriel, Eyries, Mélanie, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Canham, Natalie, Dormand, Natalie, Zuydam, Natalie Van, Kingston, Nathalie, Ghali, Neeti, Cooper, Nichola, Morrell, Nicholas W., Yeatman, Nigel, Roy, Noémi, Shamardina, Olga, Alavijeh, Omid S., Gresele, Paolo, Nurden, Paquita, Chinnery, Patrick, Deegan, Patrick, Yong, Patrick, Yu-Wai-Man, Patrick, Corris, Paul A., Calleja, Paul, Gissen, Paul, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Gordins, Pavel, Stein, Penelope, Collins, Peter, Dixon, Peter, Kelleher, Peter, Ancliff, Phil, Ping, Yu, Tait, R. Campbell, Linger, Rachel, Doffinger, Rainer, Machado, Rajiv, Kazmi, Rashid, Sargur, Ravishankar, Favier, Remi, Tan, Rhea, Liesner, Ri, Antrobus, Richard, Sandford, Richard, Scott, Richard, Trembath, Richard, Horvath, Rita, Hadden, Rob, Mackenzieross, Rob V., Henderson, Robert, Maclaren, Robert, James, Roger, Ghurye, Rohit, Dacosta, Rosa, Hague, Rosie, Mapeta, Rutendo, Armstrong, Ruth, Noorani, Sadia, Murng, Sai, Santra, Saikat, Tuna, Salih, Johnson, Sally, Chong, Sam, Lear, Sara, Walker, Sara, Goddard, Sarah, Mangles, Sarah, Westbury, Sarah, Mehta, Sarju, Hackett, Scott, Nejentsev, Sergey, Moledina, Shahin, Bibi, Shahnaz, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Holden, Simon, Mcgowan, Simon, Staines, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Burns, Siobhan, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Schulman, Sol, Ali, Sonia, Park, Soo-Mi, Davies, Sophie, Stock, Sophie, Ali, Souad, Deevi, Sri V. V., Gräf, Stefan, Ghio, Stefano, Wort, Stephen J., Jolles, Stephen, Austin, Steve, Welch, Steve, Meacham, Stuart, Rankin, Stuart, Walker, Suellen, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Holder, Susan, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Richardson, Sylvia, Kuijpers, Taco, Kuijpers, Taco W., Bariana, Tadbir K., Bakchoul, Tamam, Everington, Tamara, Renton, Tara, Young, Tim, Aitman, Timothy, Warner, Timothy Q., Vale, Tom, Hammerton, Tracey, Pollock, Val, Matser, Vera, Cookson, Victoria, Clowes, Virginia, Qasim, Waseem, Wei, Wei, Erber, Wendy N., Ouwehand, Willem H., Astle, William, Egner, William, Turek, Wojciech, Henskens, Yvonne, Tan, Yvonne, and Lynch, Andy G.

Subjects
Multidisciplinary
Published
2018

46. Telomerecat: A ploidy-agnostic method for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequencing data

Author

Farmery, James H. R., Smith, Mike L., Huissoon, Aarnoud, Furnell, Abigail, Mead, Adam, Levine, Adam P., Manzur, Adnan, Thrasher, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Alan, Parker, Alasdair, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, Richter, Alex, Gardham, Alice, Lawrie, Allan, Sohal, Aman, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, Frary, Amy, Greinacher, Andreas, Themistocleous, Andreas, Peacock, Andrew J., Marshall, Andrew, Mumford, Andrew, Rice, Andrew, Webster, Andrew, Brady, Angie, Koziell, Ania, Manson, Ania, Chandra, Anita, Hensiek, Anke, Veld, Anna Huis In'T., Maw, Anna, Kelly, Anne M., Moore, Anthony, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, Attwood, Antony, Herwadkar, Archana, Ghofrani, Ardi, Houweling, Arjan C., Girerd, Barbara, Furie, Bruce, Treacy, Carmen M., Millar, Carolyn M., Sewell, Carrock, Roughley, Catherine, Titterton, Catherine, Williamson, Catherine, Hadinnapola, Charaka, Deshpande, Charu, Toh, Cheng-Hock, Bacchelli, Chiara, Patch, Chris, Geet, Chris Van, Babbs, Christian, Bryson, Christine, Penkett, Christopher J., Rhodes, Christopher J., Watt, Christopher, Bethune, Claire, Booth, Claire, Lentaigne, Claire, McJannet, Coleen, Church, Colin, French, Courtney, Samarghitean, Crina, Halmagyi, Csaba, Gale, Daniel, Greene, Daniel, Hart, Daniel, Allsup, David, Bennett, David, Edgar, David, Kiely, David G., Gosal, David, Perry, David J., Keeling, David, Montani, David, Shipley, Debbie, Whitehorn, Deborah, Fletcher, Debra, Krishnakumar, Deepa, Grozeva, Detelina, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, Thompson, Dorothy, Josifova, Dragana, Maher, Eamonn, Wong, Edwin K. S., Murphy, Elaine, Dewhurst, Eleanor, Louka, Eleni, Rosser, Elisabeth, Chalmers, Elizabeth, Colby, Elizabeth, Drewe, Elizabeth, McDermott, Elizabeth, Thomas, Ellen, Staples, Emily, Clement, Emma, Matthews, Emma, Wakeling, Emma, Oksenhendler, Eric, Turro, Ernest, Reid, Evan, Wassmer, Evangeline, Raymond, F. Lucy, Hu, Fengyuan, Kennedy, Fiona, Soubrier, Florent, Flinter, Frances, Kovacs, Gabor, Polwarth, Gary, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, Arno, Gavin, Hudson, Gavin, Woods, Geoff, Coghlan, Gerry, Hayman, Grant, Arumugakani, Gururaj, Schotte, Gwen, Cook, H. Terry, Alachkar, Hana, Lango Allen, Hana, Lango-Allen, Hana, Stark, Hannah, Stauss, Hans, Schulze, Harald, Boggard, Harm J., Baxendale, Helen, Dolling, Helen, Firth, Helen, Gall, Henning, Watson, Henry, Longhurst, Hilary, Markus, Hugh S., Watkins, Hugh, Simeoni, Ilenia, Emmerson, Ingrid, Roberts, Irene, Quinti, Isabella, Wanjiku, Ivy, Gibbs, J. Simon R., Thaventhiran, James, Whitworth, James, Hurst, Jane, Collins, Janine, Suntharalingam, Jay, Payne, Jeanette, Thachil, Jecko, Martin, Jennifer M., Carmichael, Jenny, Maimaris, Jesmeen, Paterson, Joan, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, Heemskerk, Johan W. M., Gebhart, Johanna, Davis, John, Pasi, John, Bradley, John R., Wharton, John, Stephens, Jonathan, Rankin, Julia, Anderson, Julie, Vogt, Julie, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, Rehnstrom, Karola, Megy, Karyn, Talks, Kate, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Yates, Katherine, Freson, Kathleen, Stirrups, Kathleen, Gomez, Keith, Smith, Kenneth G. C., Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, Gilmour, Kimberley, Masati, Larahmie, Scelsi, Laura, Southgate, Laura, Ranganathan, Lavanya, Ginsberg, Lionel, Devlin, Lisa, Willcocks, Lisa, Ormondroyd, Liz, Lorenzo, Lorena, Harper, Lorraine, Allen, Louise, Daugherty, Louise, Chitre, Manali, Kurian, Manju, Humbert, Marc, Tischkowitz, Marc, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, Erwood, Marie, Scully, Marie, Veltman, Marijke, Caulfield, Mark, Layton, Mark, McCarthy, Mark, Ponsford, Mark, Toshner, Mark, Bleda, Marta, Wilkins, Martin, Mathias, Mary, Reilly, Mary, Afzal, Maryam, Brown, Matthew, Rondina, Matthew, Stubbs, Matthew, Haimel, Matthias, Lees, Melissa, Laffan, Michael A., Browning, Michael, Gattens, Michael, Richards, Michael, Michaelides, Michel, Lambert, Michele P., Makris, Mike, de Vries, Minka, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, Saleem, Moin, Thomas, Moira, Holder, Muriel, Eyries, M. lanie, Clements-Brod, Naomi, Canham, Natalie, Dormand, Natalie, Zuydam, Natalie Van, Kingston, Nathalie, Ghali, Neeti, Cooper, Nichola, Morrell, Nicholas W., Yeatman, Nigel, Roy, Noémi, Shamardina, Olga, Alavijeh, Omid S., Gresele, Paolo, Nurden, Paquita, Chinnery, Patrick, Deegan, Patrick, Yong, Patrick, Man, Patrick Yu Wai, Corris, Paul A., Calleja, Paul, Gissen, Paul, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., Gordins, Pavel, Stein, Penelope, Collins, Peter, Dixon, Peter, Kelleher, Peter, Ancliff, Phil, Yu, Ping, Tait, R. Campbell, Linger, Rachel, Doffinger, Rainer, Machado, Rajiv, Kazmi, Rashid, Sargur, Ravishankar, Favier, Remi, Tan, Rhea, Liesner, Ri, Antrobus, Richard, Sandford, Richard, Scott, Richard, Trembath, Richard, Horvath, Rita, Hadden, Rob, Mackenzieross, Rob V., Henderson, Robert, MacLaren, Robert, James, Roger, Ghurye, Rohit, Dacosta, Rosa, Hague, Rosie, Mapeta, Rutendo, Armstrong, Ruth, Noorani, Sadia, Murng, Sai, Santra, Saikat, Tuna, Salih, Johnson, Sally, Chong, Sam, Lear, Sara, Walker, Sara, Goddard, Sarah, Mangles, Sarah, Westbury, Sarah, Mehta, Sarju, Hackett, Scott, Nejentsev, Sergey, Moledina, Shahin, Bibi, Shahnaz, Meehan, Sharon, Othman, Shokri, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, Holden, Simon, McGowan, Simon, Staines, Simon, Savic, Sinisa, Burns, Siobhan, Grigoriadou, Sofia, Papadia, Sofia, Ashford, Sofie, Schulman, Sol, Ali, Sonia, Park, Soo-Mi, Davies, Sophie, Stock, Sophie, Ali, Souad, Deevi, Sri V. V., Gräf, Stefan, Ghio, Stefano, Wort, Stephen J., Jolles, Stephen, Austin, Steve, Welch, Steve, Meacham, Stuart, Rankin, Stuart, Walker, Suellen, Seneviratne, Suranjith, Holder, Susan, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, Richardson, Sylvia, Kuijpers, Taco, Kuijpers, Taco W., Bariana, Tadbir K., Bakchoul, Tamam, Everington, Tamara, Renton, Tara, Young, Tim, Aitman, Timothy, Warner, Timothy Q., Vale, Tom, Hammerton, Tracey, Pollock, Val, Matser, Vera, Cookson, Victoria, Clowes, Virginia, Qasim, Waseem, Wei, Wei, Erber, Wendy N., Ouwehand, Willem H., Astle, William, Egner, William, Turek, Wojciech, Henskens, Yvonne, Tan, Yvonne, Lynch, Andy G., Other departments, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, Paediatric Infectious Diseases / Rheumatology / Immunology, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, Freson, Kathleen, University of St Andrews. Statistics, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, University of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Division, University of St Andrews. Cellular Medicine Division, Rue-Albrecht, K, VU University medical center, ACS - Pulmonary hypertension & thrombosis, Pulmonary medicine, APH - Quality of Care, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development (AR&D), Human genetics, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Molecular cell biology and Immunology, Pediatric surgery, APH - Aging & Later Life, Lynch, Andy G [0000-0002-7876-7338], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
Telomerase, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Genotype, Science, QH301 Biology, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Primary Cell Culture, Sequencing data, Gene Expression, Computational biology, Biology, Article, RC0254, 03 medical and health sciences, QH301, 0302 clinical medicine, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Humans, 030304 developmental biology, Whole genome sequencing, 0303 health sciences, Ploidies, Multidisciplinary, Whole Genome Sequencing, Telomere biology, RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer), Liver Neoplasms, Telomere Homeostasis, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, DAS, Telomere, Publisher Correction, T Technology, Cancer data, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Medicine, Ploidy, Algorithms
Abstract

Funding: Cancer Research UK Programme Grant to Simon Tavaré (C14303/A17197) (JHRF, AGL, MLS); European Commission through the Horizon 2020 project SOUND (Grant Agreement no. 633974) (AGL). Telomere length is a risk factor in disease and the dynamics of telomere length are crucial to our understanding of cell replication and vitality. The proliferation of whole genome sequencing represents an unprecedented opportunity to glean new insights into telomere biology on a previously unimaginable scale. To this end, a number of approaches for estimating telomere length from whole-genome sequencing data have been proposed. Here we present Telomerecat, a novel approach to the estimation of telomere length. Previous methods have been dependent on the number of telomeres present in a cell being known, which may be problematic when analysing aneuploid cancer data and non-human samples. Telomerecat is designed to be agnostic to the number of telomeres present, making it suited for the purpose of estimating telomere length in cancer studies. Telomerecat also accounts for interstitial telomeric reads and presents a novel approach to dealing with sequencing errors. We show that Telomerecat performs well at telomere length estimation when compared to leading experimental and computational methods. Furthermore, we show that it detects expected patterns in longitudinal data, repeated measurements, and cross-species comparisons. We also apply the method to a cancer cell data, uncovering an interesting relationship with the underlying telomerase genotype. Publisher PDF

Published
2018
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48. De Novo Truncating Mutations in WASF1 Cause Intellectual Disability with Seizures

Author

Ito, Yoko, primary, Carss, Keren J., additional, Duarte, Sofia T., additional, Hartley, Taila, additional, Keren, Boris, additional, Kurian, Manju A., additional, Marey, Isabelle, additional, Charles, Perinne, additional, Mendonça, Carla, additional, Nava, Caroline, additional, Pfundt, Rolph, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, van Bokhoven, Hans, additional, van Essen, Anthony, additional, van Ravenswaaij-Arts, Conny, additional, Boycott, Kym M., additional, Kernohan, Kristin D., additional, Dyack, Sarah, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Morrell, Nicholas W., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Perry, David J., additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, James, Roger, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Young, Tim, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Davis, John, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Dolling, Helen, additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Collins, Janine, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Gebhart, Johanna, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Gresele, Paolo, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Makris, Mike, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Revel-Vilk, Shoshana, additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Stubbs, Matthew, additional, Tait, R. Campbell, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Watson, Henry, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Yu, Ping, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Astle, William, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Lango-Allen, Hana, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, French, Courtney, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Webster, Andrew, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Ali, Souad, additional, Boggard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Cookson, Victoria, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Ghofrani, Ardi, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, in’t Veld, Anna Huis, additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Ross, Rob V. Mackenzie, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Othman, Shokri, additional, Peacock, Andrew J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ranganathan, Lavanya, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Schotte, Gwen, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Walker, Sara, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Wort, Stephen J., additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Harper, Lorraine, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Ancliff, Phil, additional, Babbs, Christian, additional, Layton, Mark, additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, McGowan, Simon, additional, Mead, Adam, additional, Roy, Noémi, additional, Chambers, Jenny, additional, Dixon, Peter, additional, Estiu, Cecelia, additional, Hague, Bill, additional, Marschall, Hanns-Ulrich, additional, Simpson, Michael, additional, Chong, Sam, additional, Emmerson, Ingrid, additional, Ginsberg, Lionel, additional, Gosal, David, additional, Hadden, Rob, additional, Horvath, Rita, additional, Mahdi-Rogers, Mohamed, additional, Manzur, Adnan, additional, Marshall, Andrew, additional, Matthews, Emma, additional, McCarthy, Mark, additional, Reilly, Mary, additional, Renton, Tara, additional, Rice, Andrew, additional, Themistocleous, Andreas, additional, Vale, Tom, additional, Van Zuydam, Natalie, additional, Walker, Suellen, additional, Ormondroyd, Liz, additional, Hudson, Gavin, additional, Wei, Wei, additional, Yu Wai Man, Patrick, additional, Whitworth, James, additional, Afzal, Maryam, additional, Colby, Elizabeth, additional, Saleem, Moin, additional, Alavijeh, Omid S., additional, Cook, H. Terry, additional, Johnson, Sally, additional, Levine, Adam P., additional, Wong, Edwin K.S., additional, Tan, Rhea, additional, MacKenzie, Alex, additional, Majewski, Jacek, additional, Brudno, Michael, additional, Bulman, Dennis, additional, and Dyment, David, additional

Published
2018
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49. Comprehensive Cancer-Predisposition Gene Testing in an Adult Multiple Primary Tumor Series Shows a Broad Range of Deleterious Variants and Atypical Tumor Phenotypes

Author

Whitworth, James, primary, Smith, Philip S., additional, Martin, Jose-Ezequiel, additional, West, Hannah, additional, Luchetti, Andrea, additional, Rodger, Faye, additional, Clark, Graeme, additional, Carss, Keren, additional, Stephens, Jonathan, additional, Stirrups, Kathleen, additional, Penkett, Chris, additional, Mapeta, Rutendo, additional, Ashford, Sofie, additional, Megy, Karyn, additional, Shakeel, Hassan, additional, Ahmed, Munaza, additional, Adlard, Julian, additional, Barwell, Julian, additional, Brewer, Carole, additional, Casey, Ruth T., additional, Armstrong, Ruth, additional, Cole, Trevor, additional, Evans, Dafydd Gareth, additional, Fostira, Florentia, additional, Greenhalgh, Lynn, additional, Hanson, Helen, additional, Henderson, Alex, additional, Hoffman, Jonathan, additional, Izatt, Louise, additional, Kumar, Ajith, additional, Kwong, Ava, additional, Lalloo, Fiona, additional, Ong, Kai Ren, additional, Paterson, Joan, additional, Park, Soo-Mi, additional, Chen-Shtoyerman, Rakefet, additional, Searle, Claire, additional, Side, Lucy, additional, Skytte, Anne-Bine, additional, Snape, Katie, additional, Woodward, Emma R., additional, Tischkowitz, Marc D., additional, Maher, Eamonn R., additional, Aitman, Timothy, additional, Alachkar, Hana, additional, Ali, Sonia, additional, Allen, Louise, additional, Allsup, David, additional, Ambegaonkar, Gautum, additional, Anderson, Julie, additional, Antrobus, Richard, additional, Arno, Gavin, additional, Arumugakani, Gururaj, additional, Astle, William, additional, Attwood, Antony, additional, Austin, Steve, additional, Bacchelli, Chiara, additional, Bakchoul, Tamam, additional, Bariana, Tadbir K., additional, Baxendale, Helen, additional, Bennett, David, additional, Bethune, Claire, additional, Bibi, Shahnaz, additional, Bitner-Glindzicz, Maria, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Boggard, Harm, additional, Bolton-Maggs, Paula, additional, Booth, Claire, additional, Bradley, John R., additional, Brady, Angie, additional, Brown, Matthew, additional, Browning, Michael, additional, Bryson, Christine, additional, Burns, Siobhan, additional, Calleja, Paul, additional, Canham, Natalie, additional, Carmichael, Jenny, additional, Caulfield, Mark, additional, Chalmers, Elizabeth, additional, Chandra, Anita, additional, Chinnery, Patrick, additional, Chitre, Manali, additional, Church, Colin, additional, Clement, Emma, additional, Clements-Brod, Naomi, additional, Clowes, Virginia, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Collins, Peter, additional, Cookson, Victoria, additional, Cooper, Nichola, additional, Corris, Paul, additional, Creaser-Myers, Amanda, additional, DaCosta, Rosa, additional, Daugherty, Louise, additional, Davies, Sophie, additional, Davis, John, additional, De Vries, Minka, additional, Deegan, Patrick, additional, Deevi, Sri V.V., additional, Deshpande, Charu, additional, Devlin, Lisa, additional, Dewhurst, Eleanor, additional, Dixon, Peter, additional, Doffinger, Rainer, additional, Dormand, Natalie, additional, Drewe, Elizabeth, additional, Edgar, David, additional, Egner, William, additional, Erber, Wendy N., additional, Erwood, Marie, additional, Everington, Tamara, additional, Favier, Remi, additional, Firth, Helen, additional, Fletcher, Debra, additional, Flinter, Frances, additional, Frary, Amy, additional, Freson, Kathleen, additional, Furie, Bruce, additional, Furnell, Abigail, additional, Gale, Daniel, additional, Gardham, Alice, additional, Gattens, Michael, additional, Ghali, Neeti, additional, Ghataorhe, Pavandeep K., additional, Ghurye, Rohit, additional, Gibbs, Simon, additional, Gilmour, Kimberley, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Goddard, Sarah, additional, Gomez, Keith, additional, Gordins, Pavel, additional, Graf, Stefan, additional, Gräf, Stefan, additional, Greene, Daniel, additional, Greenhalgh, Alan, additional, Greinacher, Andreas, additional, Grigoriadou, Sofia, additional, Grozeva, Detelina, additional, Hackett, Scott, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Hague, Rosie, additional, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Halmagyi, Csaba, additional, Hammerton, Tracey, additional, Hart, Daniel, additional, Hayman, Grant, additional, Heemskerk, Johan W.M., additional, Henderson, Robert, additional, Hensiek, Anke, additional, Henskens, Yvonne, additional, Herwadkar, Archana, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Holder, Muriel, additional, Holder, Susan, additional, Hu, Fengyuan, additional, Huis in’t Veld, Anna, additional, Huissoon, Aarnoud, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Hurst, Jane, additional, James, Roger, additional, Jolles, Stephen, additional, Josifova, Dragana, additional, Kazmi, Rashid, additional, Keeling, David, additional, Kelleher, Peter, additional, Kelly, Anne M., additional, Kennedy, Fiona, additional, Kiely, David, additional, Kingston, Nathalie, additional, Koziell, Ania, additional, Krishnakumar, Deepa, additional, Kuijpers, Taco W., additional, Kuijpers, Taco, additional, Kumararatne, Dinakantha, additional, Kurian, Manju, additional, Laffan, Michael A., additional, Lambert, Michele P., additional, Allen, Hana Lango, additional, Lango-Allen, Hana, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Lear, Sara, additional, Lees, Melissa, additional, Lentaigne, Claire, additional, Liesner, Ri, additional, Linger, Rachel, additional, Longhurst, Hilary, additional, Lorenzo, Lorena, additional, Louka, Eleni, additional, Machado, Rajiv, additional, Ross, Rob Mackenzie, additional, MacLaren, Robert, additional, Maher, Eamonn, additional, Maimaris, Jesmeen, additional, Mangles, Sarah, additional, Manson, Ania, additional, Markus, Hugh S., additional, Martin, Jennifer, additional, Masati, Larahmie, additional, Mathias, Mary, additional, Matser, Vera, additional, Maw, Anna, additional, McDermott, Elizabeth, additional, McJannet, Coleen, additional, Meacham, Stuart, additional, Meehan, Sharon, additional, Mehta, Sarju, additional, Michaelides, Michel, additional, Millar, Carolyn M., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Moore, Anthony, additional, Morrell, Nicholas, additional, Mumford, Andrew, additional, Murng, Sai, additional, Murphy, Elaine, additional, Nejentsev, Sergey, additional, Noorani, Sadia, additional, Nurden, Paquita, additional, Oksenhendler, Eric, additional, Othman, Shokri, additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Papadia, Sofia, additional, Parker, Alasdair, additional, Pasi, John, additional, Patch, Chris, additional, Payne, Jeanette, additional, Peacock, Andrew, additional, Peerlinck, Kathelijne, additional, Penkett, Christopher J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Perry, David, additional, Perry, David J., additional, Pollock, Val, additional, Polwarth, Gary, additional, Ponsford, Mark, additional, Qasim, Waseem, additional, Quinti, Isabella, additional, Rankin, Stuart, additional, Rankin, Julia, additional, Raymond, F. Lucy, additional, Rayner-Matthews, Paula, additional, Rehnstrom, Karola, additional, Reid, Evan, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Richards, Michael, additional, Richardson, Sylvia, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Roberts, Irene, additional, Rondina, Matthew, additional, Rosser, Elisabeth, additional, Roughley, Catherine, additional, Roy, Noémi, additional, Rue-Albrecht, Kevin, additional, Samarghitean, Crina, additional, Sanchis-Juan, Alba, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Santra, Saikat, additional, Sargur, Ravishankar, additional, Savic, Sinisa, additional, Schotte, Gwen, additional, Schulman, Sol, additional, Schulze, Harald, additional, Scott, Richard, additional, Scully, Marie, additional, Seneviratne, Suranjith, additional, Sewell, Carrock, additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Shipley, Debbie, additional, Simeoni, Ilenia, additional, Sivapalaratnam, Suthesh, additional, Smith, Kenneth G.C., additional, Sohal, Aman, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Staines, Simon, additional, Staples, Emily, additional, Stark, Hannah, additional, Stauss, Hans, additional, Stein, Penelope, additional, Stock, Sophie, additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Talks, Kate, additional, Tan, Yvonne, additional, Thachil, Jecko, additional, Thaventhiran, James, additional, Thomas, Ellen, additional, Thomas, Moira, additional, Thompson, Dorothy, additional, Thrasher, Adrian, additional, Tischkowitz, Marc, additional, Titterton, Catherine, additional, Toh, Cheng-Hock, additional, Toshner, Mark, additional, Treacy, Carmen, additional, Trembath, Richard, additional, Tuna, Salih, additional, Turek, Wojciech, additional, Turro, Ernest, additional, Van Geet, Chris, additional, Veltman, Marijke, additional, Vogt, Julie, additional, von Ziegenweldt, Julie, additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, Wakeling, Emma, additional, Wanjiku, Ivy, additional, Warner, Timothy Q., additional, Wassmer, Evangeline, additional, Watkins, Hugh, additional, Watt, Christopher, additional, Webster, ndrew, additional, Welch, Steve, additional, Westbury, Sarah, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Wilkins, Martin, additional, Willcocks, Lisa, additional, Williamson, Catherine, additional, Woods, Geoffrey, additional, Woods, Geoff, additional, Wort, John, additional, Yeatman, Nigel, additional, Yong, Patrick, additional, Young, Tim, additional, and Yu, Ping, additional

Published
2018
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50. Identification of novel rare sequence variation underlying heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension

Author

Gräf, Stefan, primary, Haimel, Matthias, additional, Bleda, Marta, additional, Hadinnapola, Charaka, additional, Southgate, Laura, additional, Li, Wei, additional, Hodgson, Joshua, additional, Liu, Bin, additional, Salmon, Richard M., additional, Southwood, Mark, additional, Machado, Rajiv D., additional, Martin, Jennifer M., additional, Treacy, Carmen M., additional, Yates, Katherine, additional, Daugherty, Louise C., additional, Shamardina, Olga, additional, Whitehorn, Deborah, additional, Holden, Simon, additional, Aldred, Micheala, additional, Bogaard, Harm J., additional, Church, Colin, additional, Coghlan, Gerry, additional, Condliffe, Robin, additional, Corris, Paul A., additional, Danesino, Cesare, additional, Eyries, Mélanie, additional, Gall, Henning, additional, Ghio, Stefano, additional, Ghofrani, Hossein-Ardeschir, additional, Gibbs, J. Simon R., additional, Girerd, Barbara, additional, Houweling, Arjan C., additional, Howard, Luke, additional, Humbert, Marc, additional, Kiely, David G., additional, Kovacs, Gabor, additional, MacKenzie Ross, Robert V., additional, Moledina, Shahin, additional, Montani, David, additional, Newnham, Michael, additional, Olschewski, Andrea, additional, Olschewski, Horst, additional, Peacock, Andrew J., additional, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, additional, Prokopenko, Inga, additional, Rhodes, Christopher J., additional, Scelsi, Laura, additional, Seeger, Werner, additional, Soubrier, Florent, additional, Stein, Dan F., additional, Suntharalingam, Jay, additional, Swietlik, Emilia, additional, Toshner, Mark R., additional, Vonk Noordegraaf, Anton, additional, van Heel, David A., additional, Waisfisz, Quinten, additional, Wharton, John, additional, Wort, Stephen J., additional, Ouwehand, Willem H., additional, Soranzo, Nicole, additional, Lawrie, Allan, additional, Upton, Paul D., additional, Wilkins, Martin R., additional, Trembath, Richard C., additional, and Morrell, Nicholas W., additional

Published
2017
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