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1. CTA – the World’s largest ground-based gamma-ray observatory

Author: Zanin, Roberta, Abdalla, H, Abe, H, Abe, S, Abusleme, A, Acero, F, Acharyya, A, Acin Portella, V, Ackley, K, Adam, R, Adams, C, Adhikari, SS, Aguado Ruesga, I, Agudo, I, Aguilera, R, Aguirre Santaella, A, Aharonian, F, Alberdi, A, Alfaro, R, Alfaro, J, Alispach, C, Aloisio, R, Alves Batista, R, Amans, JP, Amati, L, Amato, E, Ambrogi, L, Ambrosi, G, Ambrosio, M, Ammendola, R, Anderson, J, Anduze, M, Anguner, EO, Antonelli, LA, Antonuccio, V, Antoranz, P, Anutarawiramkul, R, Aragunde Gutierrez, J, Aramo, C, Araudo, A, Araya, M, Arbet Engels, A, Arcaro, C, Arendt, V, Armand, C, Armstrong, T, Arqueros, F, Arrabito, L, Arsioli, B, Artero, M, Asano, K, Ascasibar, Y, Aschersleben, J, Ashley, M, Attina, P, Aubert, P, B. Singh, C, Baack, D, Babic, A, Backes, M, Baena, V, Bajtlik, S, Baktash, A, Balazs, C, Balbo, M, Ballester, O, Ballet, J, Balmaverde, B, Bamba, A, Bandiera, R, Baquero Larriva, A, Barai, P, Barbier, C, Barbosa Martins, V, Barcelo, M, Barkov, M, Barnard, M, Baroncelli, L, Barres de Almeida, U, Barrio, JA, Bastieri, D, Batista, PI, Batkovic, I, Bauer, C, Bautista González, R, Baxter, J, Becciani, U, Becerra González, J, Becherini, Y, Beck, G, Becker Tjus, J, Bednarek, W, Belfiore, A, Bellizzi, L, Belmont, R, Benbow, W, Berge, D, Bernardini, E, Bernardos, MI, Bernlöhr, K, Berti, A, Berton, M, Bertucci, B, Beshley, V, Bhatt, N, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhattacharyya, W, Bi, BY, Bicknell, G, Biederbeck, N, Bigongiari, C, Biland, A, Bird, R, Bissaldi, E, Biteau, J, Bitossi, M, Blanch, O, Blank, M, Blazek, J, Bobin, J, Boccato, C, Bocchino, F, Boehm, C, Bohacova, M, Boisson, C, Boix, J, Bolle, JP, Bolmont, J, Bonanno, G, Bonavolontà, C, Bonneau Arbeletche, L, Bonnoli, G, Bordas, P, Borkowski, J, Bose, R, Bose, D, Bosnjak, Z, Bottacini, E, Böttcher, Markus, Botticella, MT, Boutonnet, C, Bouyjou, F, Bozhilov, V, Bozzo, E, Brahimi, L, Braiding, C, Brau Nogue, S, Breen, S, Bregeon, J, Breuhaus, M, Brill, A, Brisken, W, Brocato, E, Brown, AM, Brügge, K, Brun, P, Brun, F, Brunetti, L, Brunetti, G, Bruno, P, Bruno, A, Bruzzese, A, Bucciantini, N, Buckley, JH, Bühler, R, Bulgarelli, A, Bulik, T, Bünning, M, Bunse, M, Burton, M, Burtovoi, A, Buscemi, M, Buschjager, S, Busetto, G, Buss, J, Byrum, K, Caccianiga, A, Cadoux, F, Calanducci, A, Calderon, C, Calvo Tovar, J, Cameron, RA, Campana, P, Canestrari, R, Cangemi, F, Cantlay, B, Capalbi, M, Capasso, M, Cappi, M, Caproni, A, Capuzzo Dolcetta, R, Caraveo, P, Cárdenas, V, Cardiel, L, Cardillo, M, Carlile, C, Caroff, S, Carosi, R, Carosi, A, Carquin, E, Carrere, M, Casandjian, JM, Casanova, S, Cassol, F, Catalani, F, Catalano, O, Cauz, D, Ceccanti, A, Celestino Silva, C, Cerny, K, Cerruti, M, Chabanne, E, Chadwick, P, Chai, Y, Chambery, P, Champion, C, Chaty, S, Chen, A, Cheng, K, Chernyakova, M, Chiaro, G, Chiavassa, A, Chikawa, M, Chitnis, VR, Chudoba, J, Chytka, L, Cikota, S, Circiello, A, Clark, P, Colak, M, Colombo, E, Colonges, S, Comastri, A, Compagnino, A, Conforti, V, Congiu, E, Coniglione, R, Conrad, J, Conte, F, Contreras, JL, Coppi, P, Cornat, R, Coronado Blazquez, J, Cortina, J, Costa, A, Costantini, H, Cotter, G, Courty, B, Covino, S, Crestan, S, Cristofari, P, Crocker, R, Croston, J, Cubuk, K, Cuevas, O, Cui, X, Cusumano, G, Cutini, S, D'Amico, G, D'Ammando, F, D'Avanzo, P, Da Vela, P, Dadina, M, Dai, S, Dalchenko, M, Dall'Ora, M, Daniel, MK, Dauguet, J, Davids, I, Davies, J, Dawson, B, De Angelis, A, de Araujo Carvalho, AE, de Bony de Lavergne, M, De Cesare, G, de Frondat, F, de la Calle, I, de Gouveia Dal Pino, E, De Lotto, B, De Luca, A, De Martino, D, de Naurois, M, de Ona Wilhelmi, E, De Palma Persio, F, De Simone, N, de Souza Valle, V, Delagnes, E, Deleglise Reznicek, G, Delgado, C, Delgado Giler, AG, Delgado Mengual Valle, J, della Volpe, D, Depaoli, D, Devin, J, Di Girolamo, T, Di Giulio Pierro, C, Di Venere, L, Díaz, C, Dib, C, Diebold, S, Digel, S, Djannati Atai, A, Djuvsland, J, Dmytriiev, A, Docher, K, Domínguez, A, Dominis Prester, D, Donini, A, Dorner, D, Doro, M, dos Anjos, Rita Cassia, Dournaux, JL, Downes, T, Drake, G, Drass, H, Dravins, D, Duangchan, C, Duara, A, Dubus, G, Ducci, L, Duffy, C, Dumora, D, Dundas Mora, K, Durkalec, A, Dwarkadas, VV, Ebr, J, Eckner, C, Eder, J, Edy, E, Egberts, K, Einecke, S, Eleftheriadis, C, Elsässer, D, Emery, G, Emmanoulopoulos, D, Ernenwein, JP, Errando, M, Escarate, P, Escudero, J, Espinoza, C, Ettori, S, Eungwanichayapant, A, Evans, P, Evoli, C, Fairbairn, M, Falceta Goncalves, D, Falcone, A, Fallah Ramazanı, V, Falomo, R, Farakos, K, Fasola, G, Fattorini, A, Favre, Y, Fedora, R, Fedorova, E, Feijen, K, Feng, Q, Ferrand, G, Ferrara, G, Ferreira, O, Fesquet, M, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Filipovic, M, Fink, D, Finley, JP, Fioretti, V, Fiorillo, DFG, Fiorini, M, Flis, S, Flores, H, Foffano, L, Fohr, C, Fonseca, MV, Font, L, Fontaine, G, Fornieri, O, Fortin, P, Fortson, L, Fouque, N, Fraga, B, Franceschini, A, Franco, FJ, Freixas Coromina, L, Fresnillo, L, Fugazza, D, Fujita, Y, Fukami, S, Fukazawa, Y, Fulla, D, Funk, S, Furniss, A, Gabici, S, Gaggero, D, Galanti, G, Galdemard, P, Gallant, YA, Galloway, D, Gallozzi, S, Gammaldi, V, Garcia, R, García-Muñoz, LE, Garcia Lopez, E, Gargano, F, Gargano, C, Garozzo, S, Gascon, D, Gasparetto, T, Gasparrini, D, Gasparyan, H, Gaug, M, Geffroy, N, Gent, A, Germani, S, Ghalumyan, A, Ghedina, A, Ghirlanda, G, Gianotti, F, Giarrusso, S, Giarrusso, M, Giavitto, G, Giebels, B, Giglietto, N, Gika, V, Gillardo, F, Gimenes, R, Giordano, F, Giro, E, Giroletti, M, Giuliani, Andrea, Gjaja, M, Glicenstein, JF, Gliwny, P, Goksu, H, Goldoni, P, Gomez, JL, Gonzalez, MM, Gonzalez, JM, Gothe, KS, Gotz Coelho, D, Grabarczyk, T, Graciani, R, Grandi, P, Grasseau, G, Grasso, D, Green, D, Green, J, Greenshaw, T, Grespan, P, Grillo, A, Grondin, MH, Grube, J, Guarino, V, Guest, B, Gueta, O, Günduz, M, Gunji, S, Gyuk, G, Hackfeld, J, Hadasch, D, Hagge, L, Hahn, A, Hajlaoui, JE, Halim, A, Hamal, P, Hanlon, W, Harada, Y, Hardcastle, MJ, Harvey Collado, M, Haubold, T, Haupt, A, Havelka, M, Hayashi, K, Hayashida, M, He, H, Heckmann, L, Heller, M, Henault, F, Henri, Gilles, Hermann, G, Hernández Cadena, S, Herrera Llorente, J, Hervet, O, Hinton, J, Hiramatsu, A, Hirotani, K, Hnatyk, B, Hnatyk, R, Hoang, JK, Hoffmann, DHH, Hoischen, C, Holder, J, Holler, M, Hona, B, Horan, D, Horns, Dieter, Horvath, P, Houles, J, Hrabovsky, M, Hrupec, D, Huang, Y, Huet, J‑M, Hughes, G, Hull, G, Humensky, TB, Hütten, M, Iarlori, M, Illa, JM, Imazawa, R, Inada, T, Incardona, F, Ingallinera, A, Inoue, S, Inoue, T, Inoue, Y, Iocco, F, Ioka, K, Ionica, M, Iovenitti, S, Iriarte, A, Ishio, K, Ishizaki, W, Iwamura, Y, Jacquemier, J, Jacquemont, M, Jamrozy, M, Janecek, P, Jankowsky, F, JardinBlicq, A, Jarnot, C, Jean Martínez, P, Jocou, L, Jordana, N, Josselin, M, JungRichardt, I, Junqueira, FJPA, Juramy Gilles, C, Kaaret, P, Kadowaki, LHS, Kagaya, M, Kankanyan, R, Kantzas, D, Karas, V, Karastergiou, A, Karkar, S, Kasperek, J, Katagiri, H, Kataoka, J, Katarzynski, K, Katsuda, S, Kawanaka, N, Kazanas, D, Kerszberg, D, Khélifi, B, Kherlakian, MC, Kian, TP, Kieda, DB, Kihm, T, Kim, S, Kisaka, S, Kissmann, R, Kleijwegt, R, Kluge, G, Kluźniak, W, Knapp, J, Kobakhidze, A, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, B, Kocot, J, Kohri, K, Komin, N, Kong, A, Kosack, K, Krack, F, Krause, M, Krennrich, F, Kubo, H, Kudryavtsev, VN, Kunwar, S, Kushida, J, Kushwaha, P, Parola, Barbera, La Rosa, G, Lahmann, R, Lamastra, A, Landoni, M, Landriu, D, Lang, RG, Lapington, J, Laporte, P, Lason, P, Lasuik, J, Lazendic Galloway, J, Le Flour, T, Le Sidaner, P, Leach, S, Lee, SH, Lee, WH, Lee Oliveira, S, Lemiere, A, Lemoine Goumard, M, Lenain, JP, Leone, F, Leray, V, Leto, G, Leuschner, F, Lindemann, R, Lindfors, E, Linhoff, L, Liodakis, I, Lipniacka, A, Lobo, M, Lohse, Thomas, Lombardi, S, Lopez, A, Lopez, M, Lopez Coto, R, Louis, F, Louys, M, Lucarelli, F, Ludwig Boudi, H, Luque Escamilla, PL, Maccarone, MC, Mach, E, Maciejewski, AJ, Mackey, J, Maeght, P, Maggio, C, Maier, G, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallamaci, M, Malta Nunes de Almeida, R, Malyshev, D, Mandat, D, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Manigot, P, Mannheim, K, Maragos, N, Marano, D, Marconi, M, Marcowith, A, Marculewicz, M, Marcun, B, Marin, J, Marinello, N, Marinos, P, Markoff, S, Marquez, P, Marsella, G, Martin, JM, Martin, PG, Martinez, M, Martinez, G, Martinez, O, Martinez Huerta, H, Marty, C, Marx, R, Masetti, N, Massimino, P, Matsumoto, H, Matthews, N, Maurin, G, Max Moerbeck, W, Maxted, N, Mazziotta, MN, Mazzola, SM, Mbarubucyeye, JD, Mc Comb, L, McHardy, I, McKeague, S, McMuldroch, S, Medina, E, Medina Miranda, D, Melandri, A, Melioli, C, Melkumyan, D, Menchiari, S, Mereghetti, S, Merino Arevalo, G, Mestre, E, Meunier, JL, Meures, T, Micanovic, S, Miceli, M, Michailidis, M, Michalowski, J, Miener, T, Mievre, I, Miller, JD, Mineo, T, Minev, M, Miranda, JM, Mitchell, A, Mizuno, T, Mode, BA, Moderski, R, Mohrmann, L, Molinari, E, Montaruli, T, Monteiro, I, Moore, C, Moralejo, A, Morcuende Parrilla, D, Moretti, E, Mori, K, Moriarty, P, Morik, K, Morris, P, Morselli, A, Mosshammer, K, Mukherjee, R, Muller, J, Mundell, C, Mundet, J, Murach, T, Muraczewski, A, Muraishi, H, Musella, I, Musumarra, A, Nagai, A, Nagataki, S, Naito, T, Nakamori, T, Nakashima, K, Nakayama, K, Nakhjiri, N, Naletto, G, Naumann, D, Nava, L, Nawaz, MA, Ndiyavala, H, Neise, D, Nellen, L, Nemmen, R, Neyroud, N, Ngernphat, K, Nguyen Trung, T, Nicastro, L, Nickel, L, Niemiec, J, Nieto, D, Nigro, C, Nikołajuk, M, Ninci, D, Noda, K, Nogami, Y, Nolan, S, Norris, RP, Nosek, D, Nöthe, M, Novotny, V, Nozaki, S, Nunio, F, O'Brien, P, Obara, K, Ohira, Y, Ohishi, M, Ohm, S, Oka, T, Okazaki, N, Okumura, A, Oliver, C, Olivera, G, Olmi, B, Orienti, M, Orito, R, Orlandini, M, Orlando, E, Osborne, JP, Ostrowski, M, Otte, N, Ovcharov, E, Owen, E, Oya, I, Ozieblo, A, Padovani, M, Pagliaro, A, Paizis, A, Palatiello, M, Palatka, M, Palazzi, E, Panazol, J‑L, Paneque, D, Panny, S, Pantaleo, FR, Panter, M, Paolillo, M, Papitto, A, Paravac, A, Paredes, JM, Pareschi, G, Parmiggiani, N, Parsons, RD, Paśko, P, Patel, SR, Patricelli, B, Pavletic, L, Pavy, S, Peer, A, Pecimotika, M, Pellegriti, MG, Peñil Del Campo, P, Pepato, A, Perard, S, Perennes, C, Peresano, M, Perez Aguilera, A, Perez Romero, J, Perez Torres, MA, Persic, M, Petrucci, PO, Petruk, O, Peyaud, B, Pfrang, K, Pian, E, Piatteli, P, Pietropaolo, E, Pillera, R, Pimentel, D, Pintore, F, Pio Garcia, C, Pirola, G, Piron, F, Pita, S, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Pollo, A, Polo, M, Pongkitivanichkul, C, Porthault, J, Powell, J, Pozo, D, Prado, RR, Prandini, E, Prast, J, Pressard, K, Principe, G, Produit, N, Prokhorov, D, Prokoph, H, Przybilski, H, Pueschel, E, Pühlhofer, G, Puljak, I, Pumo, ML, Punch, M, Queiroz, F, Quinn, J, Quirrenbach, A, Rajda, PJ, Rando, R, Razzaque, S, Recchia, S, Reichherzer, P, Reimer, O, Reisenegger, A, Remy, Q, Renaud, M, Reposeur, T, Reville, B, Reymond, JM, Reynolds, J, Ribeiro, D, Ribo, M, Richards, G, Rico, J, Rieger, F, Riitano, L, Riquelme, M, Riquelme, D, Rivoire, S, Rizi, V, Roache, E, Roche, M, Rodriguez, J, Rodriguez Fernandez, G, Rodriguez Ramirez, JC, Rodriguez Vazquez, JJ, Rojas, G, Romano, P, Romeo Lobato, G, Romoli, C, Roncadelli, M, Rosado, J, Rosales de Leon, A, Rowell, G, Rugliancich, A, Ruiz del Mazo, JE, Rulten, C, Russell, C, Russo Hatlen, F, Safi Harb, S, Saha, L, Sahakian, V, Sailer, S, Saito, T, Sakaki, N, Sakurai, S, Salina, G, Salzmann, H, Sanchez, D, Sandaker, H, Sandoval, A, Sangiorgi, P, Sanguillon, M, Sano, H, Santander, M, Santangelo, A, Santos Lima, R, Sanuy, A, Sapozhnikov, L, Saric, T, Sarkar, S, Sasaki, H, Sasaki, N, Sato, Y, Saturni, FG, Sawada, M, Schaefer, J, Scherer, A, Scherpenberg, J, Schipani, P, Schleicher, B, Schmoll, J, Schneider, M, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovanek, P, Schussler, F, Schwab, B, Schwanke, U, Schwarz, J, Sciacca, E, Scuderi, S, Seglar Arroyo, M, Seitenzahl, I ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-2988, Semikoz, D, Sergijenko, O, Serna Franco, JE, Seweryn, Karol, Sguera, V, Shalchi, A, Shang, RY, Sharma, P, Sidoli, L, Sieiro, J, Siejkowski, H, Sillanpaa, A, Singh, BB, Singh, KK, Sinha, A, Siqueira, C, Sitarek, J, Sizun, P, Sliusar, V, Sobczynska, D, Sobrinho, RW, Sol, H, Sottile, G, Spackman, H, Spencer, S, Spengler, G, Spiga, D, Springer, W, Stamerra, A, Stanic, S, Starling, R, Stawarz, Ł, Stefanik, Stanislav, Stegmann, C, Steiner, A, Steinmassl, S, Stella, C, Sternberger, R, Sterzel, M, Stevens, C, Stevenson, B, Stolarczyk, T, Stratta, G, Straumann, U, Striskovic, J, Strzys, M, Stuik, R, Suchenek, M, Sunada, Y, Suomijarvi, T, Suric, T, Suzuki, H, Swierk, P, Szepieniec, T, Tachihara, K, Tagliaferri, G, Tajima, H, Tajima, N, Tak, D, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, M, Takata, J, Takeishi, R, Tam, T, Tanaka, M, Tanaka, T, Tanaka, S, Tavani, M, Tavecchio, F, Tavernier, T, Taylor, A Russ, Tejedor, LA, Temnikov, P, Terauchi, K, Terrazas, JC, Terrier, R, Terzic, T, Teshima, M, Thibaut, D, Thocquenne, F, Tian, W, Tibaldo, L, Tiengo, A, Tluczykont, M, Todero Peixoto, CJ, Toma, K, Tomankova, L, Tomastik, J, Tornikoski, M, Torres, DF, Torresi, E, Tosti, G, Tosti, L, Tothill, N, Toussenel, F, Tovmassian, G, Trichard, C, Trifoglio, M, Trois, A, Truzzi, S, Tsiahina, A, Turk, B, Tutone, A, Uchiyama, Y, Utayarat, P, Vaclavek, L, Vacula, M, Vagelli, V, Vagnetti, F, Valdivia, JA, Valentino, M, Valio, A, Vallage, B, Vallania Quispe, P, van den Berg, AM, van Driel, W, van Eldik, C, van Rensburg, C, van Soelen, Brian, Vandenbroucke, J, Vasileiadis, G, Vassiliev, V, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Vega, A, Veh, J, Veitch, P, Venter, C, Ventura, S, Vercellone, S, Verguilov, V, Verna, G, Vernetto, S, Verzi, V, Vettolani, GP, Veyssiere, C, Viale, I, Viana, A, Viaux, N, Vignatti, J, Vigorito, CF, Villanueva, J, Vitale, V, Vittorini, V, Vodeb, V, Vogel, N, Voisin, V, Vorobiov, S, Vrastil, M, Vuillaume, T, Wagner, SJ, Wagner, P, Wakazono, K, Wakely, SP, Ward, M, Warren, D, Watson, J, Wechakama, M, Wegner, P, Weinstein, A, Weniger, C, Werner, F, Wetteskind, H, White, ML, Wierzcholska, A, Wiesand, S, Wijers, R, Wilkinson, M, Will, M, Williams, J, Williamson, TJ, Wolter, A, Wong, YW, Wood, M, Yamamoto, T, Yamamoto, H, Yamane, Y, Yamazaki, R, Yanagita, S, Yang, L, Yoo, S, Yoshida, T, Yoshikoshi, T, Yu, P, Yusafzai, A, Zacharias, Michael, Zaldivar, B, Zampieri, L, Zanin, R, Zanmar Sanchez, R, Zaric, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zavrtanik, D, Zdziarski, Andrzej, Zech, A, Zechlin, H, Zenin, A, Zerwekh, A, Ziętara, K, Zink, A, Ziolkowski, J, Zivec, M, Zmija, A, Zanin, Roberta, Abdalla, H, Abe, H, Abe, S, Abusleme, A, Acero, F, Acharyya, A, Acin Portella, V, Ackley, K, Adam, R, Adams, C, Adhikari, SS, Aguado Ruesga, I, Agudo, I, Aguilera, R, Aguirre Santaella, A, Aharonian, F, Alberdi, A, Alfaro, R, Alfaro, J, Alispach, C, Aloisio, R, Alves Batista, R, Amans, JP, Amati, L, Amato, E, Ambrogi, L, Ambrosi, G, Ambrosio, M, Ammendola, R, Anderson, J, Anduze, M, Anguner, EO, Antonelli, LA, Antonuccio, V, Antoranz, P, Anutarawiramkul, R, Aragunde Gutierrez, J, Aramo, C, Araudo, A, Araya, M, Arbet Engels, A, Arcaro, C, Arendt, V, Armand, C, Armstrong, T, Arqueros, F, Arrabito, L, Arsioli, B, Artero, M, Asano, K, Ascasibar, Y, Aschersleben, J, Ashley, M, Attina, P, Aubert, P, B. Singh, C, Baack, D, Babic, A, Backes, M, Baena, V, Bajtlik, S, Baktash, A, Balazs, C, Balbo, M, Ballester, O, Ballet, J, Balmaverde, B, Bamba, A, Bandiera, R, Baquero Larriva, A, Barai, P, Barbier, C, Barbosa Martins, V, Barcelo, M, Barkov, M, Barnard, M, Baroncelli, L, Barres de Almeida, U, Barrio, JA, Bastieri, D, Batista, PI, Batkovic, I, Bauer, C, Bautista González, R, Baxter, J, Becciani, U, Becerra González, J, Becherini, Y, Beck, G, Becker Tjus, J, Bednarek, W, Belfiore, A, Bellizzi, L, Belmont, R, Benbow, W, Berge, D, Bernardini, E, Bernardos, MI, Bernlöhr, K, Berti, A, Berton, M, Bertucci, B, Beshley, V, Bhatt, N, Bhattacharyya, S, Bhattacharyya, W, Bi, BY, Bicknell, G, Biederbeck, N, Bigongiari, C, Biland, A, Bird, R, Bissaldi, E, Biteau, J, Bitossi, M, Blanch, O, Blank, M, Blazek, J, Bobin, J, Boccato, C, Bocchino, F, Boehm, C, Bohacova, M, Boisson, C, Boix, J, Bolle, JP, Bolmont, J, Bonanno, G, Bonavolontà, C, Bonneau Arbeletche, L, Bonnoli, G, Bordas, P, Borkowski, J, Bose, R, Bose, D, Bosnjak, Z, Bottacini, E, Böttcher, Markus, Botticella, MT, Boutonnet, C, Bouyjou, F, Bozhilov, V, Bozzo, E, Brahimi, L, Braiding, C, Brau Nogue, S, Breen, S, Bregeon, J, Breuhaus, M, Brill, A, Brisken, W, Brocato, E, Brown, AM, Brügge, K, Brun, P, Brun, F, Brunetti, L, Brunetti, G, Bruno, P, Bruno, A, Bruzzese, A, Bucciantini, N, Buckley, JH, Bühler, R, Bulgarelli, A, Bulik, T, Bünning, M, Bunse, M, Burton, M, Burtovoi, A, Buscemi, M, Buschjager, S, Busetto, G, Buss, J, Byrum, K, Caccianiga, A, Cadoux, F, Calanducci, A, Calderon, C, Calvo Tovar, J, Cameron, RA, Campana, P, Canestrari, R, Cangemi, F, Cantlay, B, Capalbi, M, Capasso, M, Cappi, M, Caproni, A, Capuzzo Dolcetta, R, Caraveo, P, Cárdenas, V, Cardiel, L, Cardillo, M, Carlile, C, Caroff, S, Carosi, R, Carosi, A, Carquin, E, Carrere, M, Casandjian, JM, Casanova, S, Cassol, F, Catalani, F, Catalano, O, Cauz, D, Ceccanti, A, Celestino Silva, C, Cerny, K, Cerruti, M, Chabanne, E, Chadwick, P, Chai, Y, 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Delgado Giler, AG, Delgado Mengual Valle, J, della Volpe, D, Depaoli, D, Devin, J, Di Girolamo, T, Di Giulio Pierro, C, Di Venere, L, Díaz, C, Dib, C, Diebold, S, Digel, S, Djannati Atai, A, Djuvsland, J, Dmytriiev, A, Docher, K, Domínguez, A, Dominis Prester, D, Donini, A, Dorner, D, Doro, M, dos Anjos, Rita Cassia, Dournaux, JL, Downes, T, Drake, G, Drass, H, Dravins, D, Duangchan, C, Duara, A, Dubus, G, Ducci, L, Duffy, C, Dumora, D, Dundas Mora, K, Durkalec, A, Dwarkadas, VV, Ebr, J, Eckner, C, Eder, J, Edy, E, Egberts, K, Einecke, S, Eleftheriadis, C, Elsässer, D, Emery, G, Emmanoulopoulos, D, Ernenwein, JP, Errando, M, Escarate, P, Escudero, J, Espinoza, C, Ettori, S, Eungwanichayapant, A, Evans, P, Evoli, C, Fairbairn, M, Falceta Goncalves, D, Falcone, A, Fallah Ramazanı, V, Falomo, R, Farakos, K, Fasola, G, Fattorini, A, Favre, Y, Fedora, R, Fedorova, E, Feijen, K, Feng, Q, Ferrand, G, Ferrara, G, Ferreira, O, Fesquet, M, Fiandrini, E, Fiasson, A, Filipovic, M, Fink, D, Finley, JP, Fioretti, V, Fiorillo, DFG, Fiorini, M, Flis, S, Flores, H, Foffano, L, Fohr, C, Fonseca, MV, Font, L, Fontaine, G, Fornieri, O, Fortin, P, Fortson, L, Fouque, N, Fraga, B, Franceschini, A, Franco, FJ, Freixas Coromina, L, Fresnillo, L, Fugazza, D, Fujita, Y, Fukami, S, Fukazawa, Y, Fulla, D, Funk, S, Furniss, A, Gabici, S, Gaggero, D, Galanti, G, Galdemard, P, Gallant, YA, Galloway, D, Gallozzi, S, Gammaldi, V, Garcia, R, García-Muñoz, LE, Garcia Lopez, E, Gargano, F, Gargano, C, Garozzo, S, Gascon, D, Gasparetto, T, Gasparrini, D, Gasparyan, H, Gaug, M, Geffroy, N, Gent, A, Germani, S, Ghalumyan, A, Ghedina, A, Ghirlanda, G, Gianotti, F, Giarrusso, S, Giarrusso, M, Giavitto, G, Giebels, B, Giglietto, N, Gika, V, Gillardo, F, Gimenes, R, Giordano, F, Giro, E, Giroletti, M, Giuliani, Andrea, Gjaja, M, Glicenstein, JF, Gliwny, P, Goksu, H, Goldoni, P, Gomez, JL, Gonzalez, MM, Gonzalez, JM, Gothe, KS, Gotz Coelho, D, Grabarczyk, T, Graciani, R, Grandi, P, Grasseau, G, Grasso, D, Green, D, Green, J, Greenshaw, T, Grespan, P, Grillo, A, Grondin, MH, Grube, J, Guarino, V, Guest, B, Gueta, O, Günduz, M, Gunji, S, Gyuk, G, Hackfeld, J, Hadasch, D, Hagge, L, Hahn, A, Hajlaoui, JE, Halim, A, Hamal, P, Hanlon, W, Harada, Y, Hardcastle, MJ, Harvey Collado, M, Haubold, T, Haupt, A, Havelka, M, Hayashi, K, Hayashida, M, He, H, Heckmann, L, Heller, M, Henault, F, Henri, Gilles, Hermann, G, Hernández Cadena, S, Herrera Llorente, J, Hervet, O, Hinton, J, Hiramatsu, A, Hirotani, K, Hnatyk, B, Hnatyk, R, Hoang, JK, Hoffmann, DHH, Hoischen, C, Holder, J, Holler, M, Hona, B, Horan, D, Horns, Dieter, Horvath, P, Houles, J, Hrabovsky, M, Hrupec, D, Huang, Y, Huet, J‑M, Hughes, G, Hull, G, Humensky, TB, Hütten, M, Iarlori, M, Illa, JM, Imazawa, R, Inada, T, Incardona, F, Ingallinera, A, Inoue, S, Inoue, T, Inoue, Y, Iocco, F, Ioka, K, Ionica, M, Iovenitti, S, Iriarte, A, Ishio, K, Ishizaki, W, Iwamura, Y, Jacquemier, J, Jacquemont, M, Jamrozy, M, Janecek, P, Jankowsky, F, JardinBlicq, A, Jarnot, C, Jean Martínez, P, Jocou, L, Jordana, N, Josselin, M, JungRichardt, I, Junqueira, FJPA, Juramy Gilles, C, Kaaret, P, Kadowaki, LHS, Kagaya, M, Kankanyan, R, Kantzas, D, Karas, V, Karastergiou, A, Karkar, S, Kasperek, J, Katagiri, H, Kataoka, J, Katarzynski, K, Katsuda, S, Kawanaka, N, Kazanas, D, Kerszberg, D, Khélifi, B, Kherlakian, MC, Kian, TP, Kieda, DB, Kihm, T, Kim, S, Kisaka, S, Kissmann, R, Kleijwegt, R, Kluge, G, Kluźniak, W, Knapp, J, Kobakhidze, A, Kobayashi, Y, Koch, B, Kocot, J, Kohri, K, Komin, N, Kong, A, Kosack, K, Krack, F, Krause, M, Krennrich, F, Kubo, H, Kudryavtsev, VN, Kunwar, S, Kushida, J, Kushwaha, P, Parola, Barbera, La Rosa, G, Lahmann, R, Lamastra, A, Landoni, M, Landriu, D, Lang, RG, Lapington, J, Laporte, P, Lason, P, Lasuik, J, Lazendic Galloway, J, Le Flour, T, Le Sidaner, P, Leach, S, Lee, SH, Lee, WH, Lee Oliveira, S, Lemiere, A, Lemoine Goumard, M, Lenain, JP, Leone, F, Leray, V, Leto, G, Leuschner, F, Lindemann, R, Lindfors, E, Linhoff, L, Liodakis, I, Lipniacka, A, Lobo, M, Lohse, Thomas, Lombardi, S, Lopez, A, Lopez, M, Lopez Coto, R, Louis, F, Louys, M, Lucarelli, F, Ludwig Boudi, H, Luque Escamilla, PL, Maccarone, MC, Mach, E, Maciejewski, AJ, Mackey, J, Maeght, P, Maggio, C, Maier, G, Majumdar, P, Makariev, M, Mallamaci, M, Malta Nunes de Almeida, R, Malyshev, D, Mandat, D, Maneva, G, Manganaro, M, Manigot, P, Mannheim, K, Maragos, N, Marano, D, Marconi, M, Marcowith, A, Marculewicz, M, Marcun, B, Marin, J, Marinello, N, Marinos, P, Markoff, S, Marquez, P, Marsella, G, Martin, JM, Martin, PG, Martinez, M, Martinez, G, Martinez, O, Martinez Huerta, H, Marty, C, Marx, R, Masetti, N, Massimino, P, Matsumoto, H, Matthews, N, Maurin, G, Max Moerbeck, W, Maxted, N, Mazziotta, MN, Mazzola, SM, Mbarubucyeye, JD, Mc Comb, L, McHardy, I, McKeague, S, McMuldroch, S, Medina, E, Medina Miranda, D, Melandri, A, Melioli, C, Melkumyan, D, Menchiari, S, Mereghetti, S, Merino Arevalo, G, Mestre, E, Meunier, JL, Meures, T, Micanovic, S, Miceli, M, Michailidis, M, Michalowski, J, Miener, T, Mievre, I, Miller, JD, Mineo, T, Minev, M, Miranda, JM, Mitchell, A, Mizuno, T, Mode, BA, Moderski, R, Mohrmann, L, Molinari, E, Montaruli, T, Monteiro, I, Moore, C, Moralejo, A, Morcuende Parrilla, D, Moretti, E, Mori, K, Moriarty, P, Morik, K, Morris, P, Morselli, A, Mosshammer, K, Mukherjee, R, Muller, J, Mundell, C, Mundet, J, Murach, T, Muraczewski, A, Muraishi, H, Musella, I, Musumarra, A, Nagai, A, Nagataki, S, Naito, T, Nakamori, T, Nakashima, K, Nakayama, K, Nakhjiri, N, Naletto, G, Naumann, D, Nava, L, Nawaz, MA, Ndiyavala, H, Neise, D, Nellen, L, Nemmen, R, Neyroud, N, Ngernphat, K, Nguyen Trung, T, Nicastro, L, Nickel, L, Niemiec, J, Nieto, D, Nigro, C, Nikołajuk, M, Ninci, D, Noda, K, Nogami, Y, Nolan, S, Norris, RP, Nosek, D, Nöthe, M, Novotny, V, Nozaki, S, Nunio, F, O'Brien, P, Obara, K, Ohira, Y, Ohishi, M, Ohm, S, Oka, T, Okazaki, N, Okumura, A, Oliver, C, Olivera, G, Olmi, B, Orienti, M, Orito, R, Orlandini, M, Orlando, E, Osborne, JP, Ostrowski, M, Otte, N, Ovcharov, E, Owen, E, Oya, I, Ozieblo, A, Padovani, M, Pagliaro, A, Paizis, A, Palatiello, M, Palatka, M, Palazzi, E, Panazol, J‑L, Paneque, D, Panny, S, Pantaleo, FR, Panter, M, Paolillo, M, Papitto, A, Paravac, A, Paredes, JM, Pareschi, G, Parmiggiani, N, Parsons, RD, Paśko, P, Patel, SR, Patricelli, B, Pavletic, L, Pavy, S, Peer, A, Pecimotika, M, Pellegriti, MG, Peñil Del Campo, P, Pepato, A, Perard, S, Perennes, C, Peresano, M, Perez Aguilera, A, Perez Romero, J, Perez Torres, MA, Persic, M, Petrucci, PO, Petruk, O, Peyaud, B, Pfrang, K, Pian, E, Piatteli, P, Pietropaolo, E, Pillera, R, Pimentel, D, Pintore, F, Pio Garcia, C, Pirola, G, Piron, F, Pita, S, Pohl, M, Poireau, V, Pollo, A, Polo, M, Pongkitivanichkul, C, Porthault, J, Powell, J, Pozo, D, Prado, RR, Prandini, E, Prast, J, Pressard, K, Principe, G, Produit, N, Prokhorov, D, Prokoph, H, Przybilski, H, Pueschel, E, Pühlhofer, G, Puljak, I, Pumo, ML, Punch, M, Queiroz, F, Quinn, J, Quirrenbach, A, Rajda, PJ, Rando, R, Razzaque, S, Recchia, S, Reichherzer, P, Reimer, O, Reisenegger, A, Remy, Q, Renaud, M, Reposeur, T, Reville, B, Reymond, JM, Reynolds, J, Ribeiro, D, Ribo, M, Richards, G, Rico, J, Rieger, F, Riitano, L, Riquelme, M, Riquelme, D, Rivoire, S, Rizi, V, Roache, E, Roche, M, Rodriguez, J, Rodriguez Fernandez, G, Rodriguez Ramirez, JC, Rodriguez Vazquez, JJ, Rojas, G, Romano, P, Romeo Lobato, G, Romoli, C, Roncadelli, M, Rosado, J, Rosales de Leon, A, Rowell, G, Rugliancich, A, Ruiz del Mazo, JE, Rulten, C, Russell, C, Russo Hatlen, F, Safi Harb, S, Saha, L, Sahakian, V, Sailer, S, Saito, T, Sakaki, N, Sakurai, S, Salina, G, Salzmann, H, Sanchez, D, Sandaker, H, Sandoval, A, Sangiorgi, P, Sanguillon, M, Sano, H, Santander, M, Santangelo, A, Santos Lima, R, Sanuy, A, Sapozhnikov, L, Saric, T, Sarkar, S, Sasaki, H, Sasaki, N, Sato, Y, Saturni, FG, Sawada, M, Schaefer, J, Scherer, A, Scherpenberg, J, Schipani, P, Schleicher, B, Schmoll, J, Schneider, M, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovanek, P, Schussler, F, Schwab, B, Schwanke, U, Schwarz, J, Sciacca, E, Scuderi, S, Seglar Arroyo, M, Seitenzahl, I ; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5044-2988, Semikoz, D, Sergijenko, O, Serna Franco, JE, Seweryn, Karol, Sguera, V, Shalchi, A, Shang, RY, Sharma, P, Sidoli, L, Sieiro, J, Siejkowski, H, Sillanpaa, A, Singh, BB, Singh, KK, Sinha, A, Siqueira, C, Sitarek, J, Sizun, P, Sliusar, V, Sobczynska, D, Sobrinho, RW, Sol, H, Sottile, G, Spackman, H, Spencer, S, Spengler, G, Spiga, D, Springer, W, Stamerra, A, Stanic, S, Starling, R, Stawarz, Ł, Stefanik, Stanislav, Stegmann, C, Steiner, A, Steinmassl, S, Stella, C, Sternberger, R, Sterzel, M, Stevens, C, Stevenson, B, Stolarczyk, T, Stratta, G, Straumann, U, Striskovic, J, Strzys, M, Stuik, R, Suchenek, M, Sunada, Y, Suomijarvi, T, Suric, T, Suzuki, H, Swierk, P, Szepieniec, T, Tachihara, K, Tagliaferri, G, Tajima, H, Tajima, N, Tak, D, Takahashi, H, Takahashi, M, Takata, J, Takeishi, R, Tam, T, Tanaka, M, Tanaka, T, Tanaka, S, Tavani, M, Tavecchio, F, Tavernier, T, Taylor, A Russ, Tejedor, LA, Temnikov, P, Terauchi, K, Terrazas, JC, Terrier, R, Terzic, T, Teshima, M, Thibaut, D, Thocquenne, F, Tian, W, Tibaldo, L, Tiengo, A, Tluczykont, M, Todero Peixoto, CJ, Toma, K, Tomankova, L, Tomastik, J, Tornikoski, M, Torres, DF, Torresi, E, Tosti, G, Tosti, L, Tothill, N, Toussenel, F, Tovmassian, G, Trichard, C, Trifoglio, M, Trois, A, Truzzi, S, Tsiahina, A, Turk, B, Tutone, A, Uchiyama, Y, Utayarat, P, Vaclavek, L, Vacula, M, Vagelli, V, Vagnetti, F, Valdivia, JA, Valentino, M, Valio, A, Vallage, B, Vallania Quispe, P, van den Berg, AM, van Driel, W, van Eldik, C, van Rensburg, C, van Soelen, Brian, Vandenbroucke, J, Vasileiadis, G, Vassiliev, V, Vazquez Acosta, M, Vecchi, M, Vega, A, Veh, J, Veitch, P, Venter, C, Ventura, S, Vercellone, S, Verguilov, V, Verna, G, Vernetto, S, Verzi, V, Vettolani, GP, Veyssiere, C, Viale, I, Viana, A, Viaux, N, Vignatti, J, Vigorito, CF, Villanueva, J, Vitale, V, Vittorini, V, Vodeb, V, Vogel, N, Voisin, V, Vorobiov, S, Vrastil, M, Vuillaume, T, Wagner, SJ, Wagner, P, Wakazono, K, Wakely, SP, Ward, M, Warren, D, Watson, J, Wechakama, M, Wegner, P, Weinstein, A, Weniger, C, Werner, F, Wetteskind, H, White, ML, Wierzcholska, A, Wiesand, S, Wijers, R, Wilkinson, M, Will, M, Williams, J, Williamson, TJ, Wolter, A, Wong, YW, Wood, M, Yamamoto, T, Yamamoto, H, Yamane, Y, Yamazaki, R, Yanagita, S, Yang, L, Yoo, S, Yoshida, T, Yoshikoshi, T, Yu, P, Yusafzai, A, Zacharias, Michael, Zaldivar, B, Zampieri, L, Zanin, R, Zanmar Sanchez, R, Zaric, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zavrtanik, D, Zdziarski, Andrzej, Zech, A, Zechlin, H, Zenin, A, Zerwekh, A, Ziętara, K, Zink, A, Ziolkowski, J, Zivec, M, and Zmija, A
Published: 2022

2. Performances of JEM-EUSO: angular reconstruction (vol 30, pg 153, 2015)

Author: Adams, Jh, Ahmad, S, Albert, Jn, Allard, D, Anchordoqui, L, Andreev, V, Anzalone, A, Arai, Y, Asano, K, Pernas, Ma, Baragatti, P, Barrillon, P, Batsch, T, Bayer, J, Bechini, R, Belenguer, T, Bellotti, R, Belov, K, Berlind, Aa, Bertaina, M, Biermann, Pl, Biktemerova, S, Blaksley, C, Blanc, N, Blecki, J, Blin Bondil, S, Blumer, J, Bobik, P, Bogomilov, M, Bonamente, M, Briggs, Ms, Briz, S, Bruno, A, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Capdevielle, Jn, Caruso, Rossella, Casolino, M, Cassardo, C, Castellini, G, Catalano, C, Catalano, O, Cellino, A, Chikawa, M, Christl, Mj, Cline, D, Connaughton, V, Conti, L, Cordero, G, Crawford, Hj, Cremonini, R, Csoma, S, Dagoret Campagne, S, de Castro AJ, De Donato, C, de la Taille, C, De Santis, C, del Peral, L, Dell'Oro, A, De Simone, N, Di Martino, M, Distratis, G, Dulucq, F, Dupieux, M, Ebersoldt, A, Ebisuzaki, T, Engel, R, Falk, S, Fang, K, Fenu, F, Fern'andez G'omez, I, Ferrarese, S, Finco, D, Flamini, M, Fornaro, C, Franceschi, A, Fujimoto, J, Fukushima, M, Galeotti, P, Garipov, G, Geary, J, Gelmini, G, Giraudo, G, Gonchar, M, Alvarado, Cg, Gorodetzky, P, Guarino, F, Guzman, A, Hachisu, Y, Harlov, B, Haungs, A, Carretero, Jh, Higashide, K, Ikeda, D, Ikeda, H, Inoue, N, Inoue, S, Insolia, Antonio, Isgr'O, F, Itow, Y, Joven, E, Judd, Eg, Jung, A, Kajino, F, Kajino, T, Kaneko, I, Karadzhov, Y, Karczmarczyk, J, Karus, M, Katahira, K, Kawai, K, Kawasaki, Y, Keilhauer, B, Khrenov, Ba, Kim, Js, Kim, Sw, Kleifges, M, Klimov, Pa, Kolev, D, Kreykenbohm, I, Kudela, K, Kurihara, Y, Kusenko, A, Kuznetsov, E, Lacombe, M, Lachaud, C, Lee, J, Licandro, J, Lim, H, L'Opez, F, Maccarone, Mc, Mannheim, K, Maravilla, D, Marcelli, L, Marini, A, Martinez, O, Masciantonio, G, Mase, K, Matev, R, Medina Tanco, G, Mernik, T, Miyamoto, H, Miyazaki, Y, Mizumoto, Y, Modestino, G, Monaco, A, Monnier Ragaigne, D, de los R'ios JAM, Moretto, C, Morozenko, Vs, Mot, B, Murakami, T, Nagano, M, Nagata, M, Nagataki, S, Nakamura, T, Napolitano, T, Naumov, D, Nava, R, Neronov, A, Nomoto, K, Nonaka, T, Ogawa, T, Ogio, S, Ohmori, H, Olinto, Av, Orlea'Nski, P, Osteria, G, Panasyuk, Mi, Parizot, E, Park, Ih, Park, Hw, Pastircak, B, Patzak, T, Paul, T, Pennypacker, C, Cano, Sp, Peter, T, Picozza, P, Pierog, T, Piotrowski, Lw, Piraino, S, Plebaniak, Z, Pollini, A, Prat, P, Pr'Evot, G, Prieto, H, Putis, M, Reardon, P, Reyes, M, Ricci, M, Rodr'Iguez, I, Fr'Ias, Mdr, Ronga, F, Roth, M, Rothkaehl, H, Roudil, G, Rusinov, I, Rybczy'Nski, M, Sabau, Md, Cano, Gs, Sagawa, H, Saito, A, Sakaki, N, Sakata, M, Salazar, H, S'Anchez, S, Santangelo, A, Cr'Uz, Ls, Palomino, Ms, Saprykin, O, Sarazin, F, Sato, H, Sato, M, Schanz, T, Schieler, H, Scotti, V, Segreto, A, Selmane, S, Semikoz, D, Serra, M, Sharakin, S, Shibata, T, Shimizu, Hm, Shinozaki, K, Shirahama, T, Siemieniec Ozieblo, G, L'Opez, Hhs, Sledd, J, Slomi'Nska, K, Sobey, A, Sugiyama, T, Supanitsky, D, Suzuki, M, Szabelska, B, Szabelski, J, Tajima, F, Tajima, N, Tajima, T, Takahashi, Y, Takami, H, Takeda, M, Takizawa, Y, Tenzer, C, Tibolla, O, Tkachev, L, Tokuno, H, Tomida, T, Tone, N, Toscano, S, Trillaud, F, Tsenov, R, Tsunesada, Y, Tsuno, K, Tymieniecka, T, Uchihori, Y, Unger, M, Vaduvescu, O, Vald'es Galicia JF, Vallania, P, Valore, L, Vankova, G, Vigorito, C, Villasenor, L, von Ballmoos, P, Wada, S, Watanabe, J, Watanabe, S, Watts, J, Weber, M, Weiler, Tj, Wibig, T, Wiencke, L, Wille, M, Wilms, J, Wlodarczyk, Z, Yamamoto, T, Yamamoto, Y, Yang, J, Yano, H, Yashin, Iv, Yonetoku, D, Yoshida, K, Yoshida, S, Young, R, and Zotov, My
Published: 2015

3. Erratum to: Ultra high energy photons and neutrinos with JEM-EUSO (vol 40, pg 215, 2015)

Author: Adams, Jh, Ahmad, S, Albert, Jn, Allard, D, Anchordoqui, L, Andreev, V, Anzalone, A, Arai, Y, Asano, K, Pernas, Ma, Baragatti, P, Barrillon, P, Batsch, T, Bayer, J, Bechini, R, Belenguer, T, Bellotti, R, Belov, K, Berlind, Aa, Bertaina, M, Biermann, Pl, Biktemerova, S, Blaksley, C, Blanc, N, Blecki, J, Blin Bondil, S, Blumer, J, Bobik, P, Bogomilov, M, Bonamente, M, Briggs, Ms, Briz, S, Bruno, A, Cafagna, F, Campana, D, Capdevielle, Jn, Caruso, Rossella, Casolino, M, Cassardo, C, Castellini, G, Catalano, C, Catalano, O, Cellino, A, Chikawa, M, Christl, Mj, Cline, D, Connaughton, V, Conti, L, Cordero, G, Crawford, Hj, Cremonini, R, Csorna, S, Dagoret Campagne, S, de Castro AJ, De Donato, C, de la Taille, C, De Santis, C, del Peral, L, Dell'Oro, A, De Simone, N, Di Martino, M, Distratis, G, Dulucq, F, Dupieux, M, Ebersoldt, A, Ebisuzaki, T, Engel, R, Falk, S, Fang, K, Fenu, F, Fernandez Gomez, I, Ferrarese, S, Finco, D, Flamini, M, Fornaro, C, Franceschi, A, Fujimoto, J, Fukushima, M, Galeotti, P, Garipov, G, Geary, J, Gelmini, G, Giraudo, G, Gonchar, M, Alvarado, Cg, Gorodetzky, P, Guarino, F, Guzman, A, Hachisu, Y, Harlov, B, Haungs, A, Carretero, Jh, Higashide, K, Ikeda, D, Ikeda, H, Inoue, N, Inoue, S, Insolia, Antonio, Isgr'O, F, Itow, Y, Joven, E, Judd, Eg, Jung, A, Kajino, F, Kajino, T, Kaneko, I, Karadzhov, Y, Karczmarczyk, J, Karus, M, Katahira, K, Kawai, K, Kawasaki, Y, Keilhauer, B, Khrenov, Ba, Kim, Js, Kim, Sw, Kleifges, M, Klimov, Pa, Kolev, D, Kreykenbohm, I, Kudela, K, Kurihara, Y, Kusenko, A, Kuznetsov, E, Lacombe, M, Lachaud, C, Lee, J, Licandro, J, Lim, H, Lopez, F, Maccarone, Mc, Mannheim, K, Maravilla, D, Marcelli, L, Marini, A, Martinez, O, Masciantonio, G, Mase, K, Matev, R, Medina Tanco, G, Mernik, T, Miyamoto, H, Miyazaki, Y, Mizumoto, Y, Modestino, G, Monaco, A, Monnier Ragaigne, D, de los Rios JAM, Moretto, C, Morozenko, Vs, Mot, B, Murakami, T, Nagano, M, Nagata, M, Nagataki, S, Nakamura, T, Napolitano, T, Naumov, D, Nava, R, Neronov, A, Nomoto, K, Nonaka, T, Ogawa, T, Ogio, S, Ohmori, H, Olinto, Av, Orleanski, P, Osteria, G, Panasyuk, Mi, Parizot, E, Park, Ih, Park, Hw, Pastircak, B, Patzak, T, Paul, T, Pennypacker, C, Cano, Sp, Peter, T, Picozza, P, Pierog, T, Piotrowski, Lw, Piraino, S, Plebaniak, Z, Pollini, A, Prat, P, Prevot, G, Prieto, H, Putis, M, Reardon, P, Reyes, M, Ricci, M, Rodriguez, I, Frias, Mdr, Ronga, F, Roth, M, Rothkaehl, H, Roudil, G, Rusinov, I, Rybczynski, M, Sabau, Md, Cano, Gs, Sagawa, H, Saito, A, Sakaki, N, Sakata, M, Salazar, H, Sanchez, S, Santangelo, A, Cruz, Ls, Palomino, Ms, Saprykin, O, Sarazin, F, Sato, H, Sato, M, Schanz, T, Schieler, H, Scotti, V, Segreto, A, Selmane, S, Semikoz, D, Serra, M, Sharakin, S, Shibata, T, Shimizu, Hm, Shinozaki, K, Shirahama, T, Siemieniec Ozieblo, G, Lopez, Hhs, Sledd, J, Slominska, K, Sobey, A, Sugiyama, T, Supanitsky, Ad, Suzuki, M, Szabelska, B, Szabelski, J, Tajima, F, Tajima, N, Tajima, T, Takahashi, Y, Takami, H, Takeda, M, Takizawa, Y, Tenzer, C, Tibolla, O, Tkachev, L, Tokuno, H, Tomida, T, Tone, N, Toscano, S, Trillaud, F, Tsenov, R, Tsunesada, Y, Tsuno, K, Tymieniecka, T, Uchihori, Y, Unger, M, Vaduvescu, O, Valdes Galicia JF, Vallania, P, Valore, L, Vankova, G, Vigorito, C, Villasenor, L, von Ballmoos, P, Wada, S, Watanabe, J, Watanabe, S, Watts, J, Weber, M, Weiler, Tj, Wibig, T, Wiencke, L, Wille, M, Wilms, J, Wlodarczyk, Z, Yamamoto, T, Yamamoto, Y, Yang, J, Yano, H, Yashin, Iv, Yonetoku, D, Yoshida, K, Yoshida, S, Young, R, Zotov, My, and Marchi, Az
Published: 2015

4. Simulation Study of a Space-Based detector for UHECR observation

Author: BERAT C, BOTTAI S, CATALANO O, DOLBEAU J, D'ALI'STAITI, Giacomo, MACCARONE MC, MOREGGIA S, NAUMOV D, PALLAVICINI M, PESCE R, PETROLINI A, PLAGNOL E, STUTZ A, TADDEI E, THEA A., BERAT C, BOTTAI S, CATALANO O, DOLBEAU J, D'ALI' STAITI G, MACCARONE MC, MOREGGIA S, NAUMOV D, PALLAVICINI M, PESCE R, PETROLINI A, PLAGNOL E, STUTZ A, TADDEI E, and THEA A
Subjects: cosmic rays, Observatories, UV background
Abstract: The next generation of experiments devoted to the study of the cosmic rays spectrum above 10(20) eV will be most likely done by means of space based detectors. In order to detect the fluorescence and Cerenkov signal generated by an EAS in atmosphere, severe requirements on the photon collection efficiency and on the triggering capability need to be met. In this paper we report about of preliminary studies of the triggering efficiency of a space based detector as a function of the main detector parameters. All results are obtained by means of a detailed simulation of the shower development, atmospheric response, detector geometry and electronics and trigger behavior in realistic conditions based on the ESAF package, the EUSO Simulation and Analysis Framework[4].
Published: 2005

5. The Lateral Trigger Probability function for the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray Showers detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory (vol 35, pg 266, 2011)

Author: Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Ahn, Ej, Albuquerque, Ifm, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Allison, P, Castillo, Ja, Alvarez Muniz, J, Ambrosio, M, Aminaei, A, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anticic, T, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Arqueros, F, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avenier, M, Avila, G, Backer, T, Balzer, M, Barber, Kb, Barbosa, Af, Bardenet, R, Barroso, Slc, Baughman, B, Bauml, J, Beatty, Jj, Becker, Br, Becker, Kh, Belletoile, A, Bellido, Ja, Benzvi, S, Berat, C, Bertou, X, Biermann, Pl, Billoir, P, Blanco, F, Blanco, M, Bleve, C, Blumer, H, Bohacova, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, Wc, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, Re, Caballero Mora MS, Caramete, L, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Cheng, Sh, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, Ja, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Clay, Rw, Coluccia, Mr, Conceicao, R, Contreras, F, Cook, H, Cooper, Mj, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, Ce, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, Br, de Almeida RM, De Domenico, M, De Donato, C, de Jong SJ, De la Vega, G, Mello, Wjm, Neto, Jrtd, De Mitri, I, de Souza, V, de Vries KD, Decerprit, G, del Peral, L, Deligny, O, Dembinski, H, Dhital, N, Di Giulio, C, Diaz, Jc, Castro, Mld, Diep, Pn, Dobrigkeit, C, Docters, W, D'Olivo, Jc, Dong, Pn, Dorofeev, A, dos Anjos JC, Dova, Mt, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, Ebr, J, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, Co, Etchegoyen, A, San Luis PF, Tapia, If, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, Ac, Fazzini, N, Ferguson, Ap, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipcic, A, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, Ce, Fraenkel, Ed, Frohlich, U, Fuchs, B, Gaior, R, Gamarra, Rf, Gambetta, S, Garcia, B, Gamez, Dg, Garcia Pinto, D, Gascon, A, Gemmeke, H, Gesterling, K, Ghia, Pl, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Gold, Ms, Golup, G, Albarracin, Fg, Berisso, Mg, Goncalves, P, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, Jg, Gookin, B, Gora, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, Sr, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Griffith, N, Grigat, M, Grillo, Af, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, Gp, Guzman, A, Hague, Jd, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, Jl, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Herve, Ae, Hojvat, C, Hollon, N, Holmes, Vc, Homola, P, Horandel, Jr, Horneffer, A, Hrabovsky, M, Huege, T, Insolia, Antonio, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jarne, C, Jiraskova, S, Kadija, K, Kampert, Kh, Karhan, P, Kasper, P, Kegl, B, Keilhauer, B, Keivani, A, Kelley, Jl, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, Rm, Klages, Ho, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, J, Koang, Dh, Kotera, K, Krohm, N, Kromer, O, Kruppke Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, Jk, Kunka, N, La Rosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lautridou, P, Leao, Msab, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, de Oliveira MAL, Lemiere, A, Letessier Selvon, A, Lhenry Yvon, I, Link, K, Lopez, R, Aguera, Al, Louedec, K, Bahilo, Jl, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, Mc, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, Ag, Marin, J, Marin, V, Maris, Ic, Falcon, Hrm, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martin, L, Martinez, H, Bravo, Om, Mathes, Hj, Matthews, J, Matthews, Jaj, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, Po, Medina Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Mertsch, P, Meurer, C, Micanovic, S, Micheletti, Mi, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, Dm, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, E, Moreno, Jc, Morris, C, Mostafa, M, Moura, Ca, Mueller, S, Muller, Ma, Muller, G, Munchmeyer, M, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, Jl, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Nelles, A, Nhung, Pt, Niemietz, L, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nozka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschlager, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos Gilbaja VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi Dei DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Palmieri, N, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parra, A, Parsons, Rd, Pastor, S, Paul, T, Pech, M, Pekala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, Im, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Phan, N, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pieroni, P, Pimenta, M, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, M, Ponce, Vh, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, Ej, Querchfeld, S, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Revenu, B, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Ristori, P, Rivera, H, Rizi, V, Roberts, J, Robledo, C, de Carvalho WR, Rodriguez, G, Martino, Jr, Rojo, Jr, Rodriguez Cabo, I, Rodriguez Frias MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouille d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, Ac, Ruhle, C, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sanchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, Ce, Santos, E, Santos, Em, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, B, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovanek, P, Schroder, F, Schulte, S, Schuster, D, Sciutto, Sj, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Settimo, M, Shadkam, A, Shellard, Rc, Sidelnik, I, Sigl, G, Lopez, Hhs, Smialkowski, A, Smida, R, Snow, Gr, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Stapleton, J, Stasielak, J, Stephan, M, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijarvi, T, Supanitsky, Ad, Susa, T, Sutherland, Ms, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Szuba, M, Tamashiro, A, Tapia, A, Tartare, M, Tascau, O, Ruiz, Cgt, Tcaciuc, R, Tegolo, D, Thao, Nt, Thomas, D, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tiwari, Dk, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, Cjt, Tome, B, Tonachini, A, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, Db, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, Jfv, Valino, I, Valore, L, van den Berg AM, Varela, E, Cardenas, Bv, Vazquez, Jr, Vazquez, Ra, Veberic, D, Verzi, V, Vicha, J, Videla, M, Villasenor, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, Aa, Weber, M, Weidenhaupt, K, Weindl, A, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, Bj, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczynska, B, Wilczynski, H, Will, M, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Winders, L, Winnick, Mg, Wommer, M, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Yapici, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zamorano, B, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, and Ziolkowski, M.
Published: 2012

6. Anisotropy and chemical composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using arrival directions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Ahn, Ej, Albuquerque, Jfm, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Allison, P, Castilo, Ja, Alvarez Muniz, J, Ambrosio, M, Aminaei, A, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anticic, T, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Arqueros, F, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avenier, N, Avila, G, Backer, T, Balzer, M, Barber, Kb, Barbosa, Af, Bardenet, R, Barroso, Slc, Baughman, B, Bauml, J, Beatty, Jj, Becker, Br, Becker, Kh, Belletoile, A, Bellido, Ja, Benzvi, S, Berat, C, Bertou, X, Biermann, Pl, Billoir, P, Blanco, F, Blanco, M, Bleve, C, Blumer, H, Bohacova, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, Wc, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, Re, Caballero Mora KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, Rossella, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Cheng, Sh, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, Ja, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Clay, Rw, Coluccia, Mr, Conceicao, R, Contreras, F, Cook, H, Cooper, Mj, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, Ce, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, Br, de Almeida RM, De Domenico, M, De Donato, C, de Jong SJ, De La Vega, G, de Mello WJM, Neto, Jrtd, De Mitri, I, de Souza, V, de Vries KD, Decerprit, G, del Peral, L, Deligny, O, Dembinski, H, Dhital, N, Di Giulio, C, Diaz, Jc, Castro, Mld, Diep, Pn, Dobrigkeit, C, Docters, W, D'Olivo, Jc, Dong, Pn, Dorofeev, A, dos Anjos JC, Dova, Mt, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, Ebr, J, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, Co, Etchegoyen, A, Luis, Pfs, Tapia, If, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, Ac, Fazzini, N, Ferguson, Ap, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipcic, A, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, Ce, Fraenkel, Ed, Frohlich, U, Fuchs, B, Gaior, R, Gamarra, Rf, Gambetta, S, Garcia, B, Gamez, Dg, Garcia Pinto, D, Gascon, A, Gemmeke, H, Gesterling, K, Ghia, Pl, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Gold, Ms, Golup, G, Albarracin, Fg, Berisso, Mg, Goncalves, P, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, Jg, Gookin, B, Gora, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, Sr, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Griffith, N, Grigat, M, Grillo, Af, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, Gp, Guzman, A, Hague, Jd, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, Jl, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Herve, Ae, Hojvat, C, Hollon, N, Holmes, Vc, Homola, P, Horandel, Jr, Horneffer, A, Hrabovsky, M, Huege, T, Insolia, Antonio, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jarne, C, Jiraskova, S, Kadija, K, Kampert, Kh, Karhan, P, Kasper, P, Kegl, B, Keilhauer, B, Keivani, A, Kelley, Jl, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, Rm, Klages, Ho, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, J, Koang, Dh, Kotera, K, Krohm, N, Kromer, O, Kruppke Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, Jk, Kunka, N, La Rosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lautridou, P, Leao, Msab, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, de Oliveira MAL, Lemiere, A, Letessier Selvon, A, Lhenry Yvon, I, Link, K, Lopez, R, Aguera, Al, Louedec, K, Bahilo, Jl, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, Mc, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, Ag, Marin, J, Marin, V, Maris, Ic, Falcon, Hrm, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martin, L, Martinez, H, Bravo, Om, Mathes, Hj, Matthews, J, Matthews, Jaj, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, Po, Medina Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Mertsch, P, Meurer, C, Micanovic, S, Micheletti, Mi, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, Dm, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, E, Moreno, Jc, Morris, C, Mostafa, M, Moura, Ca, Mueller, S, Muller, Ma, Muller, G, Munchmeyer, M, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, Jl, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Nelles, A, Nhung, Pt, Niemietz, L, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nozka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschlager, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos Gilbaja VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi Dei DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Palmieri, N, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parra, A, Parsons, Rd, Pastor, S, Paul, T, Pech, M, Pekala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, Im, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Phan, N, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pieroni, P, Pimenta, M, Pirronello, Valerio, Platino, M, Ponce, Vh, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, Ej, Querchfeld, S, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Revenu, B, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Ristori, P, Rivera, H, Rizi, V, Roberts, J, Robledo, C, de Carvalho WR, Rodriguez, G, Martino, Jr, Rojo, Jr, Rodriguez Cabo, I, Rodriguez Frias MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouille d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, Ac, Ruhle, C, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sanchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, Ce, Santos, E, Santos, Em, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, B, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovanek, P, Schroder, F, Schulte, S, Schuster, D, Sciutto, Sj, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Settimo, M, Shadkam, A, Shellard, Rc, Sidelnik, I, Sigl, G, Lopez, Hhs, Smialkowski, A, Smida, R, Snow, Gr, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Stapleton, J, Stasielak, J, Stephan, M, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijarvi, T, Supanitsky, Ad, Susa, T, Sutherland, Ms, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Szuba, M, Tamashiro, A, Tapia, A, Tartare, M, Tascau, O, Ruiz, Cgt, Tcaciuc, R, Tegolo, D, Thao, Nt, Thomas, D, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tiwari, Dk, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, Cjt, Tome, B, Tonachini, A, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, Db, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, Jfv, Valino, I, Valore, L, van den Berg AM, Varela, E, Cardenas, Bv, Vazquez, Jr, Vazquez, Ra, Veberic, D, Verzi, V, Vicha, J, Videla, M, Villasenor, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, Aa, Weber, M, Weidenhaupt, K, Weindl, A, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, Bj, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczynska, B, Wilczynski, H, Will, M, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Winders, L, Winnick, Mg, Wommer, M, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Yapici, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zamorano, B, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Ziolkowski, M., KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, Research unit Astroparticle Physics, Guarino, Fausto, M., Ambrosio, Aramo, Carla, D'Urso, Domenico, Valore, Laura, Yushkov, Alexey, The Pierre Auger, Collaboration, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), PIERRE AUGER, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Ahn, E., Albuquerque, I., Allard, D., Allekotte, I., Allen, J., Allison, P., Alvarez Castillo, J., Alvarez-Mũniz, J., Ambrosio, M., Aminaei, A., Anchordoqui, L., Andringa, S., Antičić, T., Anzalone, A., Aramo, C., Arganda, E., Arqueros, F., Asorey, H., Assis, P., Aublin, J., Ave, M., Avenier, M., Avila, G., Bäcker, T., Balzer, M., Barber, K., Barbosa, A., Bardenet, R., Barroso, S., Baughman, B., Bäuml, J., Beatty, J., Becker, B., Becker, K., Bellétoile, A., Bellido, J., Benzvi, S., Berat, C., Bertou, X., Biermann, P., Billoir, P., Blanco, F., Blanco, M., Bleve, C., Blümer, H., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Bonino, R., Borodai, N., Brack, J., Brogueira, P., Brown, W., Bruijn, R., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Burton, R., Caballero-Mora, K., Caramete, L., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalano, O., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cester, R., Chauvin, J., Cheng, S., Chiavassa, A., Chinellato, J., Chou, A., Chudoba, J., Clay, R., Coluccia, M., Conceição, R., Contreras, F., Cook, H., Cooper, M., Coppens, J., Cordier, A., Cotti, U., Coutu, S., Covault, C., Creusot, A., Criss, A., Cronin, J., Curutiu, A., Dagoret-Campagne, S., Dallier, R., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B., De Almeida, R., De Domenico, M., De Donato, C., De Jong, S., De La Vega, G., De Mello Junior, W., De Mello Neto, J., De Mitri, I., De Souza, V., De Vries, K., Decerprit, G., Del Peral, L., Deligny, O., Dembinski, H., Dhital, N., Di Giulio, C., Diaz, J., Díaz Castro, M., Diep, P., Dobrigkeit, C., Docters, W., Dolivo, J., Dong, P., Dorofeev, A., Dos Anjos, J., Dova, M., Durso, D., Dutan, I., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C., Etchegoyen, A., Fa-Cal San Luis, P., Fajardo Tapia, I., Falcke, H., Farrar, G., Fauth, A., Fazzini, N., Ferguson, A., Ferrero, A., Fick, B., Filevich, A., Filipčič, A., Fliescher, S., Fracchiolla, C., Fraenkel, E., Fröhlich, U., Fuchs, B., Gaior, R., Gamarra, R., Gambetta, S., García, B., García Gámez, D., Garcia-Pinto, D., Gascon, A., Gemmeke, H., Gesterling, K., Ghia, P., Giaccari, U., Giller, M., Glass, H., Gold, M., Golup, G., Gomez Albarracin, F., Gómez Berisso, M., Gonçalves, P., Gonzalez, D., Gonzalez, J., Gookin, B., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gouffon, P., Gozzini, S., Grashorn, E., Grebe, S., Griffith, N., Grigat, M., Grillo, A., Guardincerri, Y., Guarino, F., Guedes, G., Guzman, A., Hague, J., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harmsma, S., Harton, J., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Herve, A., Hojvat, C., Hollon, N., Holmes, V., Homola, P., Hörandel, J., Horneffer, A., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Ionita, F., Italiano, A., Jarne, C., Jiraskova, S., Kadija, K., Kampert, K., Karhan, P., Kasper, P., Kégl, B., Keilhauer, B., Keivani, A., Kelley, J., Kemp, E., Kieckhafer, R., Klages, H., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, J., Koang, D., Kotera, K., Krohm, N., Krömer, O., Kruppke-Hansen, D., Kuehn, F., Kuempel, D., Kulbartz, J., Null, K., La Rosa, G., Lachaud, C., Lautridou, P., Leão, M., Lebrun, D., Lebrun, P., Leigui De Oliveira, M., Lemiere, A., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Link, K., López, R., Lopez Agüera, A., Louedec, K., Lozano Bahilo, J., Lucero, A., Ludwig, M., Lyberis, H., Maccarone, M., Macolino, C., Maldera, S., Mandat, D., Mantsch, P., Mariazzi, A., Marin, J., Marin, V., Maris, I., Marquez Falcon, H., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martin, L., Martinez, H., Martínez Bravo, O., Mathes, H., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Maurizio, D., Mazur, P., Medina-Tanco, G., Melissas, M., Melo, D., Menichetti, E., Menshikov, A., Mertsch, P., Meurer, C., Mićanović, S., Micheletti, M., Miller, W., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Monasor, M., Monnier Ragaigne, D., Montanet, F., Morales, B., Morello, C., Moreno, E., Moreno, J., Morris, C., Mostafá, M., Moura, C., Mueller, S., Muller, M., Müller, G., Münchmeyer, M., Mussa, R., Navarra, G., Navarro, J., Navas, S., Necesal, P., Nellen, L., Nelles, A., Nhung, P., Niemietz, L., Nierstenhoefer, N., Nitz, D., Nosek, D., Nožka, L., Nyklicek, M., Oehlschläger, J., Olinto, A., Oliva, P., Olmos-Gilbaja, V., Ortiz, M., Pacheco, N., Pakk Selmi-Dei, D., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Palmieri, N., Parente, G., Parizot, E., Parra, A., Parsons, R., Pastor, S., Paul, T., Pech, M., Pẽkala, J., Pelayo, R., Pepe, I., Perrone, L., Pesce, R., Petermann, E., Petrera, S., Petrinca, P., Petrolini, A., Petrov, Y., Petrovic, J., Pfendner, C., Phan, N., Piegaia, R., Pierog, T., Pieroni, P., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Ponce, V., Pontz, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Quel, E., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravel, O., Ravignani, D., Revenu, B., Ridky, J., Riggi, S., Risse, M., Ristori, P., Rivera, H., Rizi, V., Roberts, J., Robledo, C., De Carvalho, R., Rodriguez, G., Martino, R., Rojo, R., Rodriguez-Cabo, I., Rodríguez-Frías, M., Ros, G., Rosado, J., Rossler, T., Roth, M., Rouillé-DOrfeuil, B., Roulet, E., Rovero, A., Rühle, C., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Sánchez, F., Santander, M., Santo, C., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarkar, B., Sarkar, S., Sato, R., Scharf, N., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schiffer, P., Schmidt, A., Schmidt, F., Schmidt, T., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovancova, J., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F., Schulte, S., Schuster, D., Sciutto, S., Scuderi, M., Segreto, A., Settimo, M., Shadkam, A., Shellard, R., Sidelnik, I., Sigl, G., Silva Lopez, H., Śmiałkowski, A., Šmída, R., Snow, G., Sommers, P., Sorokin, J., Spinka, H., Squartini, R., Stapleton, J., Stasielak, J., Stephan, M., Strazzeri, E., Stutz, A., Suarez, F., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A., Šǔsa, T., Sutherland, M., Swain, J., Szadkowski, Z., Szuba, M., Tamashiro, A., Tapia, A., Tartare, M., Tãčau, O., Tavera Ruiz, C., Tcaciuc, R., Tegolo, D., Thao, N., Thomas, D., Tiffenberg, J., Timmermans, C., Tiwari, D., Tkaczyk, W., Todero Peixoto, C., Tomé, B., Tonachini, A., Travnicek, P., Tridapalli, D., Tristram, G., Trovato, E., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Urban, M., Valdés Galicia, J., Valin̂o, I., Valore, L., Van Den Berg, A., Varela, E., Vargas Cárdenas, B., Vázquez, J., Vázquez, R., Ve-Berič, D., Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Videla, M., Villasen̂or, L., Wahlberg, H., Wahrlich, P., Wainberg, O., Warner, D., Watson, A., Weber, M., Weidenhaupt, K., Weindl, A., Westerhoff, S., Whelan, B., Wieczorek, G., Wiencke, L., Wilczyńska, B., Wilczyński, H., Will, M., Williams, C., Winchen, T., Winders, L., Winnick, M., Wommer, M., Wundheiler, B., Yamamoto, T., Yapici, T., Younk, P., Yuan, G., Yushkov, A., Zamorano, B., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., Zaw, I., Zepeda, A., Ziolkowski, M., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI, [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Proton, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, cosmic ray experiment, Acceleration (differential geometry), Cosmic ray, ultra high energy cosmic rays, cosmic ray experiments, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, ultra high energy cosmic ray, Auger, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Nuclear Experiment, DETECTOR, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), Physics, Pierre Auger Observatory, SPECTRUM, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Física, Charge (physics), Astronomy and Astrophysics, 13. Climate action, Experimental High Energy Physics, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Física nuclear, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Abstract: The Pierre Auger Collaboration has reported evidence for anisotropy in the distribution of arrival directions of the cosmic rays with energies $E>E_{th}=5.5\times 10^{19}$ eV. These show a correlation with the distribution of nearby extragalactic objects, including an apparent excess around the direction of Centaurus A. If the particles responsible for these excesses at $E>E_{th}$ are heavy nuclei with charge $Z$, the proton component of the sources should lead to excesses in the same regions at energies $E/Z$. We here report the lack of anisotropies in these directions at energies above $E_{th}/Z$ (for illustrative values of $Z=6,\ 13,\ 26$). If the anisotropies above $E_{th}$ are due to nuclei with charge $Z$, and under reasonable assumptions about the acceleration process, these observations imply stringent constraints on the allowed proton fraction at the lower energies.
Published: 2011
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7. The Pierre Auger Observatory scaler mode for the study of solar activity modulation of galactic cosmic rays

Author: Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Ahn, EJ, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Alvarez Castillo, J, Alvarez-Muniz, J, Ambrosio, M, Aminaei, A, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anticic, T, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Arisaka, K, Arqueros, F, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avenier, M, Avila, G, Baecker, T, Badagnani, D, Balzer, M, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Bardenet, R, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Beatty, JJ, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Belletoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bergmann, T, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanco, F, Blanco, M, Bleve, C, Bluemer, H, Bohacova, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Busca, NG, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Clay, RW, Colombo, E, Coluccia, MR, Conceicao, R, Contreras, F, Cook, H, Cooper, MJ, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, de Almeida, RM, De Domenico, M, De Donato, C, de Jong, SJ, De La Vega, G, de Mello Junior, WJM, de Mello Neto, JRT, De Mitri, I, de Souza, V, de Vries, KD, Decerprit, G, del Peral, L, Deligny, O, Della Selva, A, Dembinski, H, Denkiewicz, A, Di Giulio, C, Diaz, JC, Diaz Castro, ML, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dorofeev, A, dos Anjos, JC, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, Ebr, J, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, San Luis, PF, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferguson, AP, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipcic, A, Fleck, I, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Froehlich, U, Fuchs, B, Fulgione, W, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, Garcia, B, Garcia Gamez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Garrido, X, Gascon, A, Gelmini, G, Gemmeke, H, Gesterling, K, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Gomez Albarracin, F, Gomez Berisso, M, Goncalves, P, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Gookin, B, Gora, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, SR, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Hague, JD, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Herve, AE, Hojvat, C, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hoerandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovsky, M, Huege, T, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kadija, K, Kaducak, M, Kampert, KH, Karhan, P, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kegl, B, Keilhauer, B, Keivani, A, Kelley, JL, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, J, Koang, D-H, Kotera, K, Krohm, N, Kroemer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, JK, Kunka, N, La Rosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lautridou, P, Leao, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Leigui de Oliveira, MA, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Lhenry-Yvon, I, Link, K, Lopez, R, Lopez Agueera, A, Louedec, K, Lozano Bahilo, J, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Marin, V, Maris, IC, Marquez Falcon, HR, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martin, L, Martinez Bravo, O, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Meurer, C, Micanovic, S, Micheletti, MI, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, DM, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, E, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafa, M, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Mueller, G, Muenchmeyer, M, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Nhung, PT, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nozka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschlaeger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Pakk Selmi-Dei, D, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Palmieri, N, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parra, A, Parrisius, J, Parsons, RD, Pastor, S, Paul, T, Pavlidou, V, Payet, K, Pech, M, Pekala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Phan, N, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pieroni, P, Pimenta, M, Pirronello, V, Platino, M, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Revenu, B, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Ristori, P, Rivera, H, Riviere, C, Rizi, V, Robledo, C, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Martino, J, Rodriguez Rojo, J, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodriguez-Frias, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouille-d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sanchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, E, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovanek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schuessler, F, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shadkam, A, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Sigl, G, Smialkowski, A, Smida, R, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Stapleton, J, Stasielak, J, Stephan, M, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijaervi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Susa, T, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Tamashiro, A, Tapia, A, Tarutina, T, Tascau, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tcherniakhovski, D, Tegolo, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tiwari, DK, Tkaczyk, W, Todero Peixoto, CJ, Tome, B, Tonachini, A, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Valdes Galicia, JF, Valino, I, Valore, L, van den Berg, AM, Vargas Cardenas, B, Vazquez, JR, Vazquez, RA, Veberic, D, Venters, T, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villasenor, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Weber, M, Weidenhaupt, K, Weindl, A, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczynska, B, Wilczynski, H, Will, M, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Winders, L, Winnick, MG, Wommer, M, 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V., Yushkov, The Pierre Auger, Collaboration, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Cherenkov detector, Auger Experiment, Astronomy, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray, Particle detectors, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Cosmic Ray, CHERENKOV DETECTOR, Auger, law.invention, law, 0103 physical sciences, Cherenkov detectors, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, BURSTS, WATER, Forbush decrease, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Physics, Pierre Auger Observatory, FÍSICA DE PARTÍCULAS, Neutron monitor, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Física, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Solar activty, Experimental High Energy Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, Física nuclear, Particle detector, Heliosphere
Abstract: Since data-taking began in January 2004, the Pierre Auger Observatory has been recording the count rates of low energy secondary cosmic ray particles for the self-calibration of the ground detectors of its surface detector array. After correcting for atmospheric effects, modulations of galactic cosmic rays due to solar activity and transient events are observed. Temporal variations related with the activity of the heliosphere can be determined with high accuracy due to the high total count rates. In this study, the available data are presented together with an analysis focused on the observation of Forbush decreases, where a strong correlation with neutron monitor data is found., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2011
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8. Erratum to 'Atmospheric effects on extensive air showers observed with the surface detector of the Pierre Auger observatory' [Astroparticle Physics 32(2) (2009), 89-99] (DOI:10.1016/j.astropartphys.2009.06.004)

Author: Abraham, J, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Aguirre, C, Ahn, EJ, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Allison, P, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Argirò, S, Arisaka, K, Arneodo, F, Arqueros, F, Asch, T, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Badagnani, D, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Bauleo, P, Beatty, JJ, Beau, T, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Bellétoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bernardini, P, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanch-Bigas, O, Blanco, F, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Busca, NG, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Carvalho, W, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Chye, J, Clay, RW, Colombo, E, Conceição, R, Connolly, B, Contreras, F, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, de Almeida, RM, De Domenico, M, De Donato, C, de Jong, SJ, De La Vega, G, de Mello Jr, WJM, de Mello Neto, JRT, De Mitri, I, de Souza, V, de Vries, KD, Decerprit, G, del Peral, L, Deligny, O, Della Selva, A, Delle Fratte, C, Dembinski, H, Di Giulio, C, Diaz, JC, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dornic, D, Dorofeev, A, dos Anjos, JC, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, DuVernois, MA, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, Facal San Luis, P, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferrer, F, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fleck, I, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Fulgione, W, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, García, B, García Gámez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Garrido, X, Gelmini, G, Gemmeke, H, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Goggin, LM, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Gomez Albarracin, F, Gómez Berisso, M, Gonçalves, P, Gonçalves do Amaral, M, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Gutiérrez, J, Hague, JD, Halenka, V, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Healy, MD, Hebbeker, T, Hebrero, G, Heck, D, Hojvat, C, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hörandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovsky', M, Huege, T, Hussain, M, Iarlori, M, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kaducak, M, Kampert, KH, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapik, R, Knapp, J, Koang, D-H, Krieger, A, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuempel, D, Kunka, N, Kusenko, A, La Rosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lago, BL, Lautridou, P, Leão, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Lee, J, Leigui de Oliveira, MA, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Leuthold, M, Lhenry-Yvon, I, López, R, Lopez Agüera, A, Louedec, K, Lozano Bahilo, J, Lucero, A, Luna García, R, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Maris, IC, Marquez Falcon, HR, Martello, D, Martínez, J, Martínez Bravo, O, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, McEwen, M, McNeil, RR, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Meyhandan, R, Micheletti, MI, Miele, G, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Monnier Ragaigne, D, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, CA, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Newman-Holmes, C, Newton, D, Nhung, PT, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Ortolani, F, Pacheco, N, Pakk Selmi-Dei, D, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parlati, S, Pastor, S, Patel, M, Paul, T, Pavlidou, V, Payet, K, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pimenta, M, Pinto, T, Pirrpnello, V, Pisanti, O, Platino, M, Pochon, J, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Redondo, A, Reucroft, S, Revenu, B, Rezende, FAS, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Rivière, C, Rizzi, V, Robledo, C, Rodriguez, G, Rodriguez Martino, J, Rodriguez Rojo, J, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, A, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schüssler, F, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Siffert, BB, Smiałkowski, A, Šmída, R, Smith, BE, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadowski, Z, Tamashiro, A, Tamburro, A, Tarutina, T, Taşcǎu, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tcherniakhovski, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Ticona, R, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tkaczyk, W, Todero Peixoto, CJ, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Torres, I, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tuci, V, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Valdés Galicia, JF, Valiño, I, Valore, L, van den Berg, AM, Vázquez, JR, Vázquez, RA, Veberič, D, Velarde, A, Venters, T, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Vorobiov, S, Voyvodic, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyn' ska, B, Wilczyn' ski, H, Wileman, C, Winnick, MG, Wu, H, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, and Ziolkowski, M
Published: 2010

9. Calibration and Monitoring of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Collaboration, TPA, Abraham, J, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Aguirre, C, Ahn, EJ, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Argirò, S, Arisaka, K, Arneodo, F, Arqueros, F, Asch, T, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Badagnani, D, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Bauleo, P, Beatty, JJ, Beau, T, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Bellétoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bernardini, P, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanch-Bigas, O, Blanco, F, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Busca, NG, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Carvalho, W, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Chye, J, Clay, RW, Colombo, E, Conceição, R, Connolly, B, Contreras, F, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, Almeida, RMD, Domenico, MD, Donato, CD, Jong, SJD, Vega, GDL, Junior, WJMDM, Neto, JRTDM, Mitri, ID, Souza, VD, Vries, KDD, Decerprit, G, Peral, LD, Deligny, O, Selva, AD, Fratte, CD, Dembinski, H, DiGiulio, C, Diaz, JC, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dorofeev, A, Anjos, JCD, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, DuVernois, MA, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, Luis, PFS, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferrer, F, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fleck, I, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Fulgione, W, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, García, B, GarcíaGámez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Garrido, X, Gelmini, G, Gemmeke, H, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Goggin, LM, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Albarracin, FG, Berisso, MG, Gonçalves, P, Amaral, MGD, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, SR, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Gutiérrez, J, Hague, JD, Halenka, V, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Healy, MD, Hebbeker, T, Hebrero, G, Heck, D, Hojvat, C, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hörandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovský, M, Huege, T, Hussain, M, Iarlori, M, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kaducak, M, Kampert, KH, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapik, R, Knapp, J, Koang, DH, Krieger, A, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, K, Kunka, N, Kusenko, A, LaRosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lago, BL, Lautridou, P, Leão, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Lee, J, Oliveira, MALD, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Leuthold, M, Lhenry-Yvon, I, López, R, Agüera, AL, Louedec, K, Bahilo, JL, Lucero, A, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Maris, IC, Falcon, HRM, Martello, D, Bravo, OM, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, McEwen, M, McNeil, RR, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Meyhandan, R, Micheletti, MI, Miele, G, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, DM, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, CA, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Newman-Holmes, C, Newton, D, Nhung, PT, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi-Dei, DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parlati, S, Pastor, S, Patel, M, Paul, T, Pavlidou, V, Payet, K, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pimenta, M, Pinto, T, Pirronello, V, Pisanti, O, Platino, M, Pochon, J, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Redondo, A, Revenu, B, Rezende, FAS, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Rivière, C, Rizi, V, Robledo, C, Rodriguez, G, Martino, JR, Rojo, JR, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schüssler, F, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Siffert, BB, Sigl, G, Śmiałkowski, A, Šmída, R, Smith, BE, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Tamashiro, A, Tamburro, A, Tarutina, T, Taşcău, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tcherniakhovski, D, Tegolo, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Ticona, R, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, CJT, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Torres, I, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, JFV, Valiño, I, Valore, L, vandenBerg, AM, Vázquez, JR, Vázquez, RA, Veberič, D, Velarde, A, Venters, T, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Vorobiov, S, Voyvodic, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyńska, B, Wilczyński, H, Wileman, C, Winnick, MG, Wu, H, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Ziolkowski, M, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), PIERRE AUGER, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]
Abstract: Reports on the atmospheric monitoring, calibration, and other operating systems of the Pierre Auger Observatory. Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009., Comment: Contributions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland, July 2009
Published: 2009

10. The Cosmic Ray Energy Spectrum and Related Measurements with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Collaboration, TPA, Abraham, J, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Aguirre, C, Ahn, EJ, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Argirò, S, Arisaka, K, Arneodo, F, Arqueros, F, Asch, T, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Badagnani, D, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Bauleo, P, Beatty, JJ, Beau, T, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Bellétoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bernardini, P, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanch-Bigas, O, Blanco, F, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Busca, NG, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Carvalho, W, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Chye, J, Clay, RW, Colombo, E, Conceição, R, Connolly, B, Contreras, F, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, Almeida, RMD, Domenico, MD, Donato, CD, Jong, SJD, Vega, GDL, Junior, WJMDM, Neto, JRTDM, Mitri, ID, Souza, VD, Vries, KDD, Decerprit, G, Peral, LD, Deligny, O, Selva, AD, Fratte, CD, Dembinski, H, DiGiulio, C, Diaz, JC, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dorofeev, A, Anjos, JCD, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, DuVernois, MA, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, Luis, PFS, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferrer, F, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fleck, I, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Fulgione, W, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, García, B, GarcíaGámez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Garrido, X, Gelmini, G, Gemmeke, H, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Goggin, LM, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Albarracin, FG, Berisso, MG, Gonçalves, P, Amaral, MGD, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, SR, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Gutiérrez, J, Hague, JD, Halenka, V, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Healy, MD, Hebbeker, T, Hebrero, G, Heck, D, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hörandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovský, M, Huege, T, Hussain, M, Iarlori, M, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kaducak, M, Kampert, KH, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapik, R, Knapp, J, Koang, DH, Krieger, A, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, K, Kunka, N, Kusenko, A, LaRosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lago, BL, Lautridou, P, Leão, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Lee, J, Oliveira, MALD, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Leuthold, M, Lhenry-Yvon, I, López, R, Agüera, AL, Louedec, K, Bahilo, JL, Lucero, A, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Maris, IC, Falcon, HRM, Martello, D, Bravo, OM, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, McEwen, M, McNeil, RR, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Meyhandan, R, Micheletti, MI, Miele, G, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, DM, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, CA, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Newman-Holmes, C, Newton, D, Nhung, PT, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi-Dei, DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parlati, S, Pastor, S, Patel, M, Paul, T, Pavlidou, V, Payet, K, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pimenta, M, Pinto, T, Pirronello, V, Pisanti, O, Platino, M, Pochon, J, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Redondo, A, Revenu, B, Rezende, FAS, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Rivière, C, Rizi, V, Robledo, C, Rodriguez, G, Martino, JR, Rojo, JR, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schüssler, F, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Siffert, BB, Sigl, G, Śmiałkowski, A, Šmída, R, Smith, BE, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Tamashiro, A, Tamburro, A, Tarutina, T, Taşcău, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tcherniakhovski, D, Tegolo, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Ticona, R, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, CJT, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Torres, I, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, JFV, Valiño, I, Valore, L, vandenBerg, AM, Vázquez, JR, Vázquez, RA, Veberič, D, Velarde, A, Venters, T, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Vorobiov, S, Voyvodic, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyńska, B, Wilczyński, H, Wileman, C, Winnick, MG, Wu, H, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Ziolkowski, M, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), PIERRE AUGER, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Computer Science::Digital Libraries
Abstract: Studies of the cosmic ray energy spectrum at the highest energies with the Pierre Auger Observatory., Comment: Submissions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference
Published: 2009

11. The JEM-EUSO mission

Author: Takahashi Y., Ebisuzaki T., Omori H., Pace E., Focardi M., Spillantini P., Bratina V., Zuccaro A., Gambicorti L., Anzalone A., Catalano O., and Maccarone MC.
Subjects: astroparticles
Abstract: JEM-EUSO is a space science mission to explore the extreme energies and physics of the Universe. Its instrument will watch the darkside of the earth and will detect UV photons emitted from the extensive air shower caused by an ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR above 1018 eV), or an extremely high energy cosmic ray (EHECR) particle (e.g. above about 1020 eV). Such a high-rigidity particle as the latter arrives almost in a straight line from its origin through the magnetic fields of our Milky Way Galaxy and is expected to allow us to trace the source location by its arrival direction. This can open the door to new astronomy with charged particles. In its 5 years of operation including the tilted mode, Extreme Universe Space Observatory an Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EUSO) will detect at least 1000 events with E>7×1019 eV with the GreisenZatsepinKu'zmin (GZK) suppression spectrum. It can determine the energy spectrum and source locations of GZK to super-GZK regions with a statistical accuracy of several percent. JEM-EUSO is planned to be deployed by H2 transfer vehicle (HTV) and will be attached to the Japanese Experiment Module/ Exposure Facility (JEM/EF) of International Space Station. JAXA has selected JEM-EUSO as one of the mission candidates of the second phase utilization of JEM/EF for launch in the early-to-mid 2010s.
Published: 2009

12. Studies of Cosmic Ray Composition and Air Shower Structure with the Pierre Auger Observatory

Author: Collaboration, TPA, Abraham, J, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Aguirre, C, Ahn, EJ, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Argirò, S, Arisaka, K, Arneodo, F, Arqueros, F, Asch, T, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Badagnani, D, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Bauleo, P, Beatty, JJ, Beau, T, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Bellétoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bernardini, P, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanch-Bigas, O, Blanco, F, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Busca, NG, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Carvalho, W, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Chye, J, Clay, RW, Colombo, E, Conceição, R, Connolly, B, Contreras, F, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, Almeida, RMD, Domenico, MD, Donato, CD, Jong, SJD, Vega, GDL, Junior, WJMDM, Neto, JRTDM, Mitri, ID, Souza, VD, Vries, KDD, Decerprit, G, Peral, LD, Deligny, O, Selva, AD, Fratte, CD, Dembinski, H, DiGiulio, C, Diaz, JC, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dorofeev, A, Anjos, JCD, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, DuVernois, MA, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, Luis, PFS, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferrer, F, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fleck, I, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Fulgione, W, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, García, B, GarcíaGámez, D, Garcia-Pinto, D, Garrido, X, Gelmini, G, Gemmeke, H, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Goggin, LM, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Albarracin, FG, Berisso, MG, Gonçalves, P, Amaral, MGD, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, SR, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Gutiérrez, J, Hague, JD, Halenka, V, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Healy, MD, Hebbeker, T, Hebrero, G, Heck, D, Hojvat, C, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hörandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovský, M, Huege, T, Hussain, M, Iarlori, M, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jiraskova, S, Kaducak, M, Kampert, KH, Karova, T, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapik, R, Knapp, J, Koang, DH, Krieger, A, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, K, Kunka, N, Kusenko, A, LaRosa, G, Lachaud, C, Lago, BL, Lautridou, P, Leão, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Lee, J, Oliveira, MALD, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Leuthold, M, Lhenry-Yvon, I, López, R, Agüera, AL, Louedec, K, Bahilo, JL, Lucero, A, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Maris, IC, Falcon, HRM, Martello, D, Bravo, OM, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, McEwen, M, McNeil, RR, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Meyhandan, R, Micheletti, MI, Miele, G, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, DM, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, CA, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Newman-Holmes, C, Newton, D, Nhung, PT, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Oliva, P, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi-Dei, DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parlati, S, Pastor, S, Patel, M, Paul, T, Pavlidou, V, Payet, K, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pimenta, M, Pinto, T, Pirronello, V, Pisanti, O, Platino, M, Pochon, J, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Redondo, A, Revenu, B, Rezende, FAS, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Rivière, C, Rizi, V, Robledo, C, Rodriguez, G, Martino, JR, Rojo, JR, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Schmidt, T, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schroeder, F, Schulte, S, Schüssler, F, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Semikoz, D, Settimo, M, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Siffert, BB, Sigl, G, lkowski, AŚ, Šmída, R, Smith, BE, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Tamashiro, A, Tamburro, A, Tarutina, T, Taşcău, O, Tcaciuc, R, Tcherniakhovski, D, Tegolo, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Ticona, R, Tiffenberg, J, Timmermans, C, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, CJT, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Torres, I, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, JFV, Valiño, I, Valore, L, vandenBerg, AM, Vázquez, JR, Vázquez, RA, Veberič, D, Velarde, A, Venters, T, Verzi, V, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Vorobiov, S, Voyvodic, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyńska, B, Wilczyński, H, Wileman, C, Winnick, MG, Wu, H, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtanik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Ziolkowski, M, APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), APC - THEORIE, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg (UHH)-Universität Hamburg (UHH), PIERRE AUGER, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut für theoretische Physik, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut für theoretische Physik
Subjects: High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO), [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Abstract: Studies of the composition of the highest energy cosmic rays with the Pierre Auger Observatory, including examination of hadronic physics effects on the structure of extensive air showers. Submissions to the 31st ICRC, Lodz, Poland (July 2009)., Comment: Submissions to the 31st International Cosmic Ray Conference, Lodz, Poland (July 2009)

13. The Pierre Auger Observatory V: Enhancements

Author: Collaboration, TPA, Abreu, P, Aglietta, M, Ahn, EJ, Albuquerque, IFM, Allard, D, Allekotte, I, Allen, J, Allison, P, Castillo, JA, Alvarez-Muñiz, J, Ambrosio, M, Aminaei, A, Anchordoqui, L, Andringa, S, Antičić, T, Anzalone, A, Aramo, C, Arganda, E, Arqueros, F, Asorey, H, Assis, P, Aublin, J, Ave, M, Avenier, M, Avila, G, Bäcker, T, Balzer, M, Barber, KB, Barbosa, AF, Bardenet, R, Barroso, SLC, Baughman, B, Bäuml, J, Beatty, JJ, Becker, BR, Becker, KH, Bellétoile, A, Bellido, JA, BenZvi, S, Berat, C, Bertou, X, Biermann, PL, Billoir, P, Blanco, F, Blanco, M, Bleve, C, Blümer, H, Boháčová, M, Boncioli, D, Bonifazi, C, Bonino, R, Borodai, N, Brack, J, Brogueira, P, Brown, WC, Bruijn, R, Buchholz, P, Bueno, A, Burton, RE, Caballero-Mora, KS, Caramete, L, Caruso, R, Castellina, A, Catalano, O, Cataldi, G, Cazon, L, Cester, R, Chauvin, J, Cheng, SH, Chiavassa, A, Chinellato, JA, Chou, A, Chudoba, J, Clay, RW, Coluccia, MR, Conceição, R, Contreras, F, Cook, H, Cooper, MJ, Coppens, J, Cordier, A, Cotti, U, Coutu, S, Covault, CE, Creusot, A, Criss, A, Cronin, J, Curutiu, A, Dagoret-Campagne, S, Dallier, R, Dasso, S, Daumiller, K, Dawson, BR, Almeida, RMD, Domenico, MD, Donato, CD, Jong, SJD, Vega, GDL, Junior, WJMDM, Neto, JRTDM, Mitri, ID, Souza, VD, Vries, KDD, Decerprit, G, Peral, LD, Deligny, O, Dembinski, H, Dhital, N, Giulio, CD, Diaz, JC, Castro, MLD, Diep, PN, Dobrigkeit, C, Docters, W, D'Olivo, JC, Dong, PN, Dorofeev, A, Anjos, JCD, Dova, MT, D'Urso, D, Dutan, I, Ebr, J, Engel, R, Erdmann, M, Escobar, CO, Etchegoyen, A, Luis, PFS, Tapia, IF, Falcke, H, Farrar, G, Fauth, AC, Fazzini, N, Ferguson, AP, Ferrero, A, Fick, B, Filevich, A, Filipčič, A, Fliescher, S, Fracchiolla, CE, Fraenkel, ED, Fröhlich, U, Fuchs, B, Gaior, R, Gamarra, RF, Gambetta, S, García, B, Gámez, DG, Garcia-Pinto, D, Gascon, A, Gemmeke, H, Gesterling, K, Ghia, PL, Giaccari, U, Giller, M, Glass, H, Gold, MS, Golup, G, Albarracin, FG, Berisso, MG, Gonçalves, P, Gonzalez, D, Gonzalez, JG, Gookin, B, Góra, D, Gorgi, A, Gouffon, P, Gozzini, SR, Grashorn, E, Grebe, S, Griffith, N, Grigat, M, Grillo, AF, Guardincerri, Y, Guarino, F, Guedes, GP, Guzman, A, Hague, JD, Hansen, P, Harari, D, Harmsma, S, Harton, JL, Haungs, A, Hebbeker, T, Heck, D, Herve, AE, Hojvat, C, Hollon, N, Holmes, VC, Homola, P, Hörandel, JR, Horneffer, A, Hrabovský, M, Huege, T, Insolia, A, Ionita, F, Italiano, A, Jarne, C, Jiraskova, S, Josebachuili, M, Kadija, K, Kampert, KH, Karhan, P, Kasper, P, Kégl, B, Keilhauer, B, Keivani, A, Kelley, JL, Kemp, E, Kieckhafer, RM, Klages, HO, Kleifges, M, Kleinfeller, J, Knapp, J, Koang, DH, Kotera, K, Krohm, N, Krömer, O, Kruppke-Hansen, D, Kuehn, F, Kuempel, D, Kulbartz, JK, Kunka, N, Rosa, GL, Lachaud, C, Lautridou, P, Leão, MSAB, Lebrun, D, Lebrun, P, Oliveira, MALD, Lemiere, A, Letessier-Selvon, A, Lhenry-Yvon, I, Link, K, López, R, Agüera, AL, Louedec, K, Bahilo, JL, Lucero, A, Ludwig, M, Lyberis, H, Maccarone, MC, Macolino, C, Maldera, S, Mandat, D, Mantsch, P, Mariazzi, AG, Marin, J, Marin, V, Maris, IC, Falcon, HRM, Marsella, G, Martello, D, Martin, L, Martinez, H, Bravo, OM, Mathes, HJ, Matthews, J, Matthews, JAJ, Matthiae, G, Maurizio, D, Mazur, PO, Medina-Tanco, G, Melissas, M, Melo, D, Menichetti, E, Menshikov, A, Mertsch, P, Meurer, C, Mićanović, S, Micheletti, MI, Miller, W, Miramonti, L, Mollerach, S, Monasor, M, Ragaigne, DM, Montanet, F, Morales, B, Morello, C, Moreno, E, Moreno, JC, Morris, C, Mostafá, M, Moura, CA, Mueller, S, Muller, MA, Müller, G, Münchmeyer, M, Mussa, R, Navarra, G, Navarro, JL, Navas, S, Necesal, P, Nellen, L, Nelles, A, Neuser, J, Nhung, PT, Niemietz, L, Nierstenhoefer, N, Nitz, D, Nosek, D, Nožka, L, Nyklicek, M, Oehlschläger, J, Olinto, A, Olmos-Gilbaja, VM, Ortiz, M, Pacheco, N, Selmi-Dei, DP, Palatka, M, Pallotta, J, Palmieri, N, Parente, G, Parizot, E, Parra, A, Parsons, RD, Pastor, S, Paul, T, Pech, M, Pȩkala, J, Pelayo, R, Pepe, IM, Perrone, L, Pesce, R, Petermann, E, Petrera, S, Petrinca, P, Petrolini, A, Petrov, Y, Petrovic, J, Pfendner, C, Phan, N, Piegaia, R, Pierog, T, Pieroni, P, Pimenta, M, Pirronello, V, Platino, M, Ponce, VH, Pontz, M, Privitera, P, Prouza, M, Quel, EJ, Querchfeld, S, Rautenberg, J, Ravel, O, Ravignani, D, Revenu, B, Ridky, J, Riggi, S, Risse, M, Ristori, P, Rivera, H, Rizi, V, Roberts, J, Robledo, C, Carvalho, WRD, Rodriguez, G, Martino, JR, Rojo, JR, Rodriguez-Cabo, I, Rodríguez-Frías, MD, Ros, G, Rosado, J, Rossler, T, Roth, M, Rouillé-d'Orfeuil, B, Roulet, E, Rovero, AC, Rühle, C, Salamida, F, Salazar, H, Salina, G, Sánchez, F, Santander, M, Santo, CE, Santos, E, Santos, EM, Sarazin, F, Sarkar, B, Sarkar, S, Sato, R, Scharf, N, Scherini, V, Schieler, H, Schiffer, P, Schmidt, A, Schmidt, F, Scholten, O, Schoorlemmer, H, Schovancova, J, Schovánek, P, Schröder, F, Schulte, S, Schuster, D, Sciutto, SJ, Scuderi, M, Segreto, A, Settimo, M, Shadkam, A, Shellard, RC, Sidelnik, I, Sigl, G, Lopez, HHS, kowski, AŚ, Šmída, R, Snow, GR, Sommers, P, Sorokin, J, Spinka, H, Squartini, R, Stanic, S, Stapleton, J, Stasielak, J, Stephan, M, Strazzeri, E, Stutz, A, Suarez, F, Suomijärvi, T, Supanitsky, AD, Šuša, T, Sutherland, MS, Swain, J, Szadkowski, Z, Szuba, M, Tamashiro, A, Tapia, A, Tartare, M, Taşcău, O, Ruiz, CGT, Tcaciuc, R, Tegolo, D, Thao, NT, Thomas, D, Tiffenberg, J, Tiwari, CTDK, Tkaczyk, W, Peixoto, CJT, Tomé, B, Tonachini, A, Travnicek, P, Tridapalli, DB, Tristram, G, Trovato, E, Tueros, M, Ulrich, R, Unger, M, Urban, M, Galicia, JFV, Valiño, I, Valore, L, Berg, AMVD, Varela, E, Cárdenas, BV, Vázquez, JR, Vázquez, RA, Veberič, D, Verzi, V, Vicha, J, Videla, M, Villaseñor, L, Wahlberg, H, Wahrlich, P, Wainberg, O, Walz, D, Warner, D, Watson, AA, Weber, M, Weidenhaupt, K, Weindl, A, Westerhoff, S, Whelan, BJ, Wieczorek, G, Wiencke, L, Wilczyńska, B, Wilczyński, H, Will, M, Williams, C, Winchen, T, Winders, L, Winnick, MG, Wommer, M, Wundheiler, B, Yamamoto, T, Yapici, T, Younk, P, Yuan, G, Yushkov, A, Zamorano, B, Zas, E, Zavrtanik, D, Zavrtnik, M, Zaw, I, Zepeda, A, Zimbres-Silva, M, Ziolkowski, M, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), APC - Astrophysique des Hautes Energies (APC - AHE), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), PIERRE AUGER, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics, KVI - Center for Advanced Radiation Technology, and Research unit Astroparticle Physics
Subjects: astro-ph.HE, High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE), [PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, hep-ex, [SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE], FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), astro-ph.IM
Abstract: Ongoing and planned enhancements of the Pierre Auger Observatory, Comment: Contributions to 32nd International Cosmic Ray Conference, Beijing, China, August 2011

14. Results from the ULTRA experiment in the framework of the EUSO project

Author: Agnetta, G., Assis, P., Biondo, B., Brogueira, P., Cappa, A., Catalano, O., Chauvin, J., D Ali Staiti, G., Dattoli, M., Espirito-Santo, M. C., Fava, L., Galeotti, P., Giarrusso, S., Gugliotta, G., Giovanni La Rosa, Lebrun, D., Maccarone, M. C., Mangano, A., Melo, L., Moreggia, S., Pimenta, M., Russo, F., Saavedra, O., Scarsi, P., Silva, J. C., Stassi, P., Tomè, B., Vallania, P., Vigorito, C., Euso, The Collaboration, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EUSO, AGNETTA G, ASSIS P, BIONDO B, BROGUEIRA P, CAPPA A, CATATALANO O, CHAUVIN J, D'ALI' STAITI G, DATTOLI M, ESPIRITO SANTO MC, FAVA L, GALEOTTI P, GIARRUSSO S, GUGLIOTTA G, LA ROSA G, LEBRUN D, MACCARONE MC, MANGANO A, MELO L, MOREGGIA S, PIMENTA M, RUSSO F, SAAVEDRA O, SCARSI P, SILVA JC, STASSI P, TOM B, VALLANIA P, and VIGORITO C
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Physics::Space Physics, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics
Abstract: The detection of Cerenkov light from EAS in a delayed coincidence with fluorescence light gives a strong signature to discriminate protons and neutrinos in cosmic rays. For this purpose, the ULTRA experiment has been designed with 2 detectors: a small EAS array (ETscope) and an UV optical device including wide field (Belenos) and narrow field (UVscope) Cerenkov light detectors. The array measures the shower size and the arrival direction of the incoming EAS, while the UV devices, pointing both to zenith and nadir, are used to determine the amount of direct and diffused coincident Cerenkov light. This information, provided for different diffusing surfaces, will be used to verify the possibility of detecting from Space the Cerenkov light produced by UHECRs with the EUSO experiment, on board the ISS.

15. Requirements and simulation study of the performance of EUSO as external payload on board the international space station

Author: Catalano, O., D Alì Staiti, G., Maccarone, M. C., Bottai, S., Naumov, D., Pallavicini, M., Alessandro Petrolini, Pesce, R., Thea, A., Berat, C., Moreggia, S., Stutz, A., Dolbeau, J., Plagnol, E., Lantz, Simone, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), EUSO, Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), BERAT C, BOTTAI S, CATALANO O, DOLBEAU J, D'ALI' STAITI G, MACCARONE MC, MOREGGIA S, NAUMOV D, PALLAVICINI M, PESCE R, PETROLINI A, PLAGNOL E, STUTZ A, and THEA A
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: The "Extreme Universe Space Observatory - EUSO" has been conceived as the first Space mission devoted to the investigation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Ray, using the Earth's atmosphere as a giant detector. The scientific objectives of the experiment are to observe the UHECR spectrum above the GZK energy, with an improvement of one order of magnitude in the statistics of collected events with respect to the existing experiments, in such a way to study the source distribution in a full sky survey, as well as to open the channel (set a confidence limit) on the neutrino astronomy in this energy range. Supposed to be accommodated as external payload on board the International Space Station, EUSO phase A study has been positively completed in July 2004. Nowadays, due to funding problems of the Space Agencies involved in the project, EUSO is currently on hold. Nevertheless, as result of an end-to-end simulation approach, we summarize here the expected scientific performance coming out from the phase A, as well as the expected improvements in the technical performance of the EUSO Instrument to be achieved during Phase B, in order to fulfil the scientific objectives posed as goal of the experiment.

16. Detection of the Cherenkov light diffused by sea water with the ULTRA experiment

Author: Agnetta, G., Assis, P., Biondo, B., Brogueira, P., Cappa, A., Catalano, O., Chauvin, J., D Alí Staiti, G., Dattoli, M., Espirito-Santo, M. C., Fava, L., Galeotti, P., SALVATORE GIARRUSSO, Gugliotta, G., La Rosa, G., Lebrun, D., Maccarone, M. C., Mangano, A., Melo, L., Moreggia, S., Pimenta, M., Russo, F., Saavedra, O., Segreto, A., Silva, J. C., Stassi, P., Tomé, B., Vallania, P., Vigorito, C., bibliotheque, LPSC, Rogelio Caballero, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Lukas Nellen, Federico A. Sánchez, José F. Valdés-Galicia, Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Rogelio Caballero, Juan Carlos D'Olivo, Gustavo Medina-Tanco, Lukas Nellen, Federico A. Sánchez, José F. Valdés-Galicia, ULTRA, THE ULTRA COLLABORATION AGNETTA G, ASSIS P, BIONDO B, BROGUEIRA P, CAPPA, CATALANO O, CHAUVIN J, D'ALI' STAITI G, DATTOLI M, ESPIRITO SANTO MC, FAVA L, GALEOTTI P, GIARRUSSO S, GUGLIOTTA G, LA ROSA G, LEBRUN D, MACCARONE MC, MANGANO A, MELO L, MOREGGIA S, PIMENTA M, RUSSO F, SAAVEDRA O, SEGRETO A, SILVA J C, STASSI P, TOME' B, VALLANIA P, and VIGORITO C
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], [PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, [SDU.ASTR] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract: The study of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays represents one of the most challenging topic in the Cosmic Rays and in the Astroparticle Physics fields. The interaction of primary particles with atmospheric nuclei produces a huge Extensive Air Shower together with isotropic emission of UV fluorescence light and highly directional Cherenkov photons, that are reflected/diffused isotropically by the impact on the Earth's surface or on high optical depth clouds. For space-based observations, detecting the reflected Cherenkov signal in a delayed coincidence with the fluorescence light improves the accuracy of the shower reconstruction in space and in particular the measurement of the shower maximum, giving a strong signature for discriminating hadrons and neutrinos, and helping to estimate the primary chemical composition. Since the Earth's surface is mostly covered by water, the ULTRA (UV Light Transmission and Reflection in the Atmosphere)experiment has been designed to provide the diffusing properties of sea water, overcoming the lack of information in this specific field. A small EAS array, made up of 5 particle detectors, and an UV optical device, have been coupled to detect in coincidence both electromagnetic and UV components. The detector was in operation from May to December, 2005, in a small private harbor in Capo Granitola (Italy); the results of these measurements in terms of diffusion coefficient and threshold energy are presented here., 4 pages, 3 figures, PDF format, Proceedings of 30th ICRC, International Cosmic Ray Conference 2007, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico, 3-11 July 2007

17. Balneotherapy in Fibromyalgia Syndrome: protocol of "FIBROTHERM", a prospective multi-center, two-cohort observational study.

Author: Ariani A, Bedogni G, Biasi G, Cozzi F, Formisano S, Gorla R, Guiducci S, Maccarone MC, Masiero S, Montalbano S, Muratore M, Nacci F, Quarta E, Regazzo G, Regola F, Terribili R, Tirri E, Tirri R, Vitale M, and Fioravanti A
Abstract: Balneotherapy (BT) is considered an effective, non-pharmacological approach, in the multimodal treatment of the Primary Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FS). However, the evidence of efficacy and tolerability of BT in FS is still limited. This is a prospective multi-center two-cohort observational study. The main aim will be the comparison of the Minimal Clinically Important Difference (according to Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire-FIQ) achievement in FS patients treated with BT vs standard care. Secondary objectives will be to assess: a) BT impact on pain, quality of life, anxiety and depression; b) the persistence of benefits in six weeks c) BT safety profile. All FS patients with a stable treatment in the past 3 months and a moderate to severe disease (FIQ score ≥ 39) will be enrolled after providing written informed consent. Patients will be divided into two Cohort: a) BT Cohort (i.e., BT in addition to standard care)-BTC; b) Control Cohort (i.e., only standard care)-SCC. There will be three assessments: baseline, two and six weeks (i.e., one month after BT end in BTC). At each of them the subject will fill in the following questionnaires: FIQ, VAS pain, Short Form Health Survey 16, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. We expect to observe a more relevant improvement of disease activity in BTC than in SCC. The positive effect may extend even to pain, quality of life, anxiety and depression. The short- and medium-term effects are likely to be similar, without any significant warning in terms of tolerability. Collected data, deriving from a large sample of patients, will provide a new insight of BT role in moderate to severe FS treatment. In particular, it will be possible to quantify the short and medium-term BT impact on disease activity and secondary symptoms related to FS., Competing Interests: Declarations. Ethics approval: The study will be conducted in accordance with the “Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and following amendments and approved by the Ethics Committee of Area Vasta Sud Est-Toscana (Italy) on March 2023 (decision no 23726). Consent to participate: Informed consent will be obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Consent for publication: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Conflicts of interest: The Authors declare no conflicts of interest., (© 2025. The Author(s).)
Published: 2025
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18. Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine, March 25-29, 2025, Hotel Petrarca, Euganean Thermae, Italy: Program and Abstracts.

Author: Ravara B, Gargiulo P, Hood D, Larsson L, Leeuwenburgh C, Maccarone MC, Masiero S, Perrin P, Pond A, Rosati R, Smeriglio P, Sweeney L, Tavian D, Volk GF, and Carraro U
Abstract: Medium-sized scientific conferences held in hotels large enough to accommodate all participants increase opportunities for constructive discussion during breaks, and for evenings that bring together young and senior experts of basic sciences and clinical specialties. Time for group discussions offer opportunities for new collaborations and for jobs for young researchers. Since 1991 the Padova Muscle Days have offered collaborative opportunities that have matured into innovative multidisciplinary results to the point that it came naturally for us to underline it with a neologism now included in the title of the 2025 event: "Mobility Medicine". It is a discipline which developed naturally when we brought together fragmented areas of knowledge into one meeting. The Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine 2025 (2025Pdm3) will be hosted at the Hotel Petrarca, Euganean Thermae (Padua, Italy) from 25 to 29 March 2025. The list of unique sessions within the included program and the following Collection of Abstracts testify that it is possible to organize valid countermeasures to the inevitable tendencies towards hyper-specialization that the explosive increase in scientific progress brings. The European Journal of Translational Myology and Mobility Medicine (Ejtm3) will accept typescripts on results presented at the 2025Pdm3. Furthermore, an additional option for publication of full original Articles or Reviews is the Special "New Trends in Musculoskeletal Imaging" of the MDPI Journal Diagnostics, because diagnosis is essential to manage and follow-up neuro- metabolic- muscular- disorder and the decay of performances in aging. We hope that many will share our dreams and we make them come true at the 2025 Pdm3 Conference.
Published: 2025
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19. Symptoms Patterns and Health-Related Quality of Life in a Real-Life Cohort of Long-COVID Patients: Complexity to Optimize Rehabilitation Treatment.

Author: Maccarone MC, Coraci D, Regazzo G, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Male, Female, Retrospective Studies, Middle Aged, Aged, SARS-CoV-2, Fatigue, Surveys and Questionnaires, Adult, Quality of Life, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 psychology, Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome
Abstract: Objective: We wanted to identify prevalent symptoms and patterns of long-COVID syndrome, assess the impact on health-related quality of life, and explore factors linked to lower quality of life, including vaccination status and symptom count, in a real-life cohort., Design: This is an observational retrospective study., Results: We assessed 133 patients and 85 completed the evaluations. The most common symptoms reported were motor deficit (95.29%) and fatigue (94.12%), while respiratory symptoms, cognitive deficits, and weakness (76.47%) were less frequent. Many patients experienced multiple symptoms, with the majority reporting 5-8 symptoms simultaneously, most associated with fatigue. However, the number of symptoms did not correlate with health-related quality of life as measured by the 12-Item Short Form Survey questionnaire. Finally, vaccination status did not significantly affect 12-Item Short Form Survey scores or the number of reported symptoms., Conclusions: Our analysis highlighted the presence of diverse multisystemic symptoms in long-COVID patients. Many individuals experienced multiple associated symptoms, negatively affecting their overall quality of life. Neither vaccination status nor the number of symptoms appeared to influence reported quality of life. This emphasizes the need for a comprehensive, early, and multidisciplinary approach to address the syndrome's diverse symptoms., Competing Interests: Financial disclosure statements have been obtained, and no conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.)
Published: 2025
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20. Ejtm3 experiences after ChatGPT and other AI approaches: values, risks, countermeasures.

Author: Fanò-Illic G, Coraci D, Maccarone MC, Masiero S, Quadrelli M, Morra A, Ravara B, Pond A, Forni R, and Gargiulo P
Abstract: We invariably hear that Artificial Intelligence (AI), a rapidly evolving technology, does not just creatively assemble known knowledge. We are told that AI learns, processes and creates, starting from fixed points to arrive at innovative solutions. In the case of scientific work, AI can generate data without ever having entered a laboratory, (i.e., blatantly plagiarizing the existing literature, a despicable old trick). How does an editor of a scientific journal recognize when she or he is faced with something like this? The solution is for editors and referees to rigorously evaluate the track records of submitting authors and what they are doing. For example, false color evaluations of 2D and 3D CT and MRI images have been used to validate functional electrical stimulation for degenerated denervated muscle and a home Full-Body In-Bed Gym program. These have been recently published in Ejtm and other journals. The editors and referees of Ejtm can exclude the possibility that the images were invented by ChatGPT. Why? Because they know the researchers: Marco Quadrelli, Aldo Morra, Daniele Coraci, Paolo Gargiulo and their collaborators as well! Artificial intelligence is not banned by the EJTM, but when submitting their manuscripts to previous and to a new Thematic Section dedicated to Generative AI in Translational Mobility Medicine authors must openly declare whether they have used artificial intelligence, of what type and for what purposes. This will not avoid risks of plagiarism or worse, but it will better establish possible liabilities.
Published: 2025
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21. Thermal Water Reduces the Inflammatory Process Induced by the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein in Human Airway Epithelial Cells In Vitro.

Author: Scanu A, Maccarone MC, Caldara F, Regazzo G, Luisetto R, and Masiero S
Abstract: Background : Although treatments using thermal water have yielded beneficial effects in respiratory tract infections, the effects of thermal water under experimental conditions similar to those triggered by SARS-CoV-2 have yet to be evaluated. This study aimed to assess whether thermal water could interfere with the interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and host cells and influence inflammatory factors. Methods : Human nasal epithelial primary cells (HNEpCs) were stimulated with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the presence or absence of thermal water or tap water. Cell viability, cytokine concentration, ACE2 and TMPRSS2 levels, and ACE2 activity were determined in the cell cultures. Results : Exposure of HNEpCs to spike protein increased IL-6, IL-8, and IL-1β production, with decreased production observed in the presence of thermal water at an optimal dose. Treatment of cells with tap water did not affect cytokine release in unstimulated or spike-stimulated cells. Spike-protein-stimulated HNEpCs showed reduced levels of ACE2, which were partially restored only in the presence of thermal water. Spike protein did not affect the TMPRSS2 levels of the cell lysates. Stimulation with spike protein induced an increase in the concentration of both receptors in the supernatants, while treatment with thermal water reduced TMPRSS2 levels in both the cells and supernatants. Stimulation with spike protein increased ACE2 activity, which was reduced with thermal water. Conclusions : This study shows the regulatory effects of mineral-rich thermal water on spike-protein-induced pro-inflammatory cytokine production and the amount and activity of receptors mainly involved in viral entry, suggesting a potential use of this treatment as a support therapy for SARS-CoV-2 infection of the upper respiratory tract.
Published: 2024
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22. A neurophysiological and genetic assessment of a case of rapidly progressive scoliosis.

Author: Maccarone MC, Paramento M, Passarotto E, Contessa P, Rubega M, Formaggio E, and Masiero S
Abstract: Scoliosis is a three-dimensional spinal deformity characterized by a lateral deviation of at least 10° Cobb, categorized into idiopathic and non-idiopathic forms, caused by identifiable factors like congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, or genetic syndromes. This case report discusses a 15-year-old girl with growth delay and growth hormone (GH) deficiency who experienced rapid scoliosis progression. Initial evaluations were normal, and electroencephalography (EEG) showed nonspecific alterations, but further assessment revealed a MYH3 gene variant associated with scoliosis, short stature, and distinct facial features. Treatment with a Lyon ARTbrace and tailored exercises stopped curve progression. This case highlights the need for thorough evaluations in atypical AIS cases to uncover potential causes.
Published: 2024
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23. The Impact of Persevering Home Full-Body In-Bed Gym Exercise on Body Muscles in Aging: A Case Report by Quantitative Radio-Densitometric Study Using 3D and 2D Color CT.

Author: Forni R, Gargiulo P, Boretti G, Quadrelli M, Baccaglini T, Morra A, Ravara B, Zampieri S, Pond A, Carraro U, Maccarone MC, and Masiero S
Abstract: Background and Clinical Significance: Sarcopenia, characterized by muscle loss and fat infiltration, poses a significant health burden for aging populations. Quantitative Color 2D and 3D radiodensitometry provides a powerful tool to monitor muscle quality and quantity through CT imaging. This study assessed the impact of a ten-year-long home-bed gym exercise intervention on muscle quality in an elderly subject using CT-derived radiodensitometric analysis. The study involved two comparative analyses: Study A, which compared knee-to-ankle CT scans of the subject between 2013 and 2023; and Study B, which compared the subject's 2023 thigh CT scan with a cohort of 2500 elderly Icelandic individuals from the AGES-Reykjavik study., Case Presentation: A 70-year-old male began a home-based Full-Body In-Bed Gym exercise program in 2013. Quantitative muscle volume and radiodensity measurements were performed using CT at baseline and after ten years., Results: Study A shows significant improvements in muscle volume observed in the knee-to-ankle region, while a slower decline in radiodensity was noted, indicating substantial preservation of muscle quality despite the expected decay of ten-year aging. For instance, muscle volume increased by 15% in the left Soleus muscle and by 6% in the right Soleus muscle, while the average radiodensity decreased by 12-17 HU. The subject's thigh muscle quality at 80-years-old is above the AGES-Reykjavik's cohort average, with reduced fat infiltration., Conclusions: Long-term home Full-Body In-Bed Gym, a low-impact exercise, can mitigate aging sarcopenia, as evidenced by improved tissue radiodensity and muscle mass substantial preservation. This suggests potential applications in personalized healthcare strategies to enhance muscle preservation among aging populations.
Published: 2024
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24. Mobility Medicine: A call to unify hyper-fragmented specialties by abstracts sent to 2025Pdm3, and typescripts to Ejtm3, and Diagnostics .

Author: Carraro U, Alberty MS, Anton S, Barbieri E, Bersch I, Blaauw B, Bosco G, Forni R, Ganassi M, Gargiulo P, Gentil P, Gorgey AS, Leeuwenburgh C, Maccarone MC, Martini A, Masiero S, Mayr W, Messina G, Morra A, Narici M, Ohlendieck K, Perrin P, Pond A, Quadrelli M, Rosati R, Sestili P, Smeriglio P, Sweeney HL, Tavian D, and Volk GF
Abstract: Mega scientific conferences increasingly suffer from the need for short and poster presentations without discussion. An alternative is to organize workshops in hotels large enough to accommodate all participants. This significantly increases the opportunities for constructive discussion during breakfasts, lunches, dinners and long evenings that can bring together experts of scientific and clinical sub-specialties and young fellows. Time for groups' discussions and new collaborations are increased so as the job opportunities for the young researchers. The Padova Muscle Days have offered in the previous thirty-five years these opportunities, which have matured into innovative and multidisciplinary results to the point that it came naturally to underline it with a neologism now included in the title of the 2025 event: "Mobility Medicine", a discipline not yet officially recognised, that makes explicit the call for rejoining knowledges dispersed in sub-specialisations. The included program of the Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine 2025 (2025Pdm3) will be hosted at the Hotel Petrarca in Euganean Thermae (Padua, Italy) from 25 to 29 March 2025. It further testifies by listing unique Sessions that it is possible to organize valid countermeasures to the inevitable tendencies towards hyperspecialization that the explosive increase in scientific progress brings with it. Furthermore, the European Journal of Translational Myology and Mobility Medicine (Ejtm3) will accept typescripts on results presented at the 2025Pdm3, together with the Special Section: New Trends in Musculoskeletal Imaging of the MDPI (Basel) Journal Diagnostics, because diagnosis is essential to prevent, manage and follow-up not only neuro-metabolic-muscular disorders, but the unavoidable physiologicical decay of performances in early and late aging. Hoping many others share our dreams, we look forward to meeting you at 2025Pdm3 conference.
Published: 2024
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25. Health resort medicine: a new model for promoting longevity and healthy aging.

Author: Maccarone MC, Regazzo G, Scanu A, and Masiero S
Published: 2024
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26. Maccarone et al. 's comments on Cohort studies using 3D-CT are needed to assess whether "home Gym-Bed" exercises are beneficial against sarcopenia .

Author: Maccarone MC, Caregnato A, Regazzo G, Carriero A, Casellato G, Finamoni C, Jirillo R, Laskova O, Marigo E, Sánchez DY, Seno I, Venturin C, Veronese H, Ravara B, Giurati W, Carraro U, and Masiero S
Abstract: We appreciate the insightful comments provided by Josef Finsterer regarding our article on the first evidence on the effects of the Home Full-Body in-Bed Gym protocol as a potential intervention to mitigate age-related muscle loss based on the preliminary positive results of a Padua prospective observational study.1 We acknowledge the importance of the points raised and would like to address them in this response. At the University of Padua, we conducted a study aimed at evaluating the impact of a home-based Full-Body in-Bed Gym protocol on various outcomes in elderly individuals, which was published in 2023.1 The rational of our proposal is based on the fact that functional muscle decay of aging is inevitable, but that the general population is highly hypoactive, let's say "lazy". The increase in daily muscular activity even through "Home In-Bed Gym" recovers at least in part the potential abilities progressively lost. Therefore, it is easy to rejuvenate the "lazy" population, that is, the vast majority of elderlies.[...].
Published: 2024
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27. Lessons from the pandemic era: do we need new strategies to improve conservative treatment adherence in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis? A retrospective analysis.

Author: Maccarone MC, Barzizza E, Contessa P, Biancato A, Caregnato A, Fontana R, Ceccato R, Salmaso L, and Masiero S
Abstract: This study aims to examine whether the COVID-19 pandemic affected the adherence to conservative AIS treatment. Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine of at least 10 degrees. Compliance rates in conservative treatments are influenced by various factors. From a database of AIS patients, we selected 30 AIS patients who were assessed before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Data regarding Cobb's angle, brace prescription, prescribed brace wear time, brace wear compliance, and time dedicated to sports activities were collected over a six-year period from January 2018 to December 2023, divided into three 2-year time periods (before, during, and after COVID-19). There was an increased percentage of AIS patients prescribed with a brace during the pandemic. However, no significant differences in Cobb's angle were observed. Additionally, the prescribed wear time showed a significant decrease from the pre-COVID period to the post-COVID period (p-value = 0.03). Wear compliance exhibited a decreasing trend from pre- to during- and post-COVID-19 periods without reaching statistically significant differences, and the time dedicated to sports statistically significantly decreased. These differences were statistically significant when comparing the pre- vs. post- and pre- vs. during-COVID-19 periods (p-values 0.01, 0.04, respectively). Our study highlights changes in AIS conservative treatment during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in the number of patients prescribed with a brace during the pandemic, although not supported by an increase in Cobb's angle, may be attributed to the concerns about regular monitoring during the reduction of rehabilitation services. The observed decreases in brace compliance and involvement in sport activities, which persisted even in the post-pandemic period, emphasizes the lasting impact of the pandemic on AIS management, necessitating innovative approaches to address these ongoing concerns.
Published: 2024
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28. Neurophysiological, balance and motion evidence in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review.

Author: Paramento M, Passarotto E, Maccarone MC, Agostini M, Contessa P, Rubega M, Formaggio E, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Adolescent, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Electromyography, Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory physiology, Child, Female, Scoliosis physiopathology, Scoliosis therapy, Scoliosis diagnostic imaging, Postural Balance physiology, Electroencephalography
Abstract: Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a spinal deformity that affects approximately 4% of the world's population. Several hypotheses regarding the etiology of AIS have been investigated. In the last decades, impaired visual-spatial perception, alterations in spatial body orientation and sensory integration deficits have been documented., Objective: We aimed to summarize the neurophysiological, balance, and motion evidence related to AIS published in the last fifteen years, between January 2008 and April 2023. Both observational and interventional studies were considered. Only studies using quantitative assessment methods, such as electroencephalography (EEG), electromyography (EMG), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), somatosensory evoked potentials, force platform, or motion capture, were included., Methods: 1250 eligible records identified from online database searching were filtered by duplicate removal, title and abstract screening, and qualitative analysis. 61 articles met the inclusion criteria (i.e., Cobb range 10°-35°, age range 10-18 years) and were summarized., Results: We found significant evidence of impaired standing balance in individuals with AIS who greatly rely on visual and proprioceptive information to stay upright. EMG studies frequently reported an increased activity on the convex side of the intrinsic spinae muscles. EEG data show increased delta and theta power, higher alpha peak frequencies, and significant suppression in the alpha and beta bands in subjects with AIS during standing tasks. MRI studies report changes in white matter structures, differences in the vestibular system, and abnormal cortical activations over motor-related areas in subjects with AIS. Bracing appears to be an effective treatment for AIS, leading to improvements in static balance and gait. Methodological issues prevent reliable conclusions about the effects of other treatment options., Conclusions: This review underscores the importance of quantitative assessment methods to explore the etiology and pathophysiology of AIS. Further research is needed to measure the impact of physical therapy and orthotic treatments on the neurophysiological mechanisms of the disease., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2024 Paramento et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2024
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29. Botulinum toxin in the rehabilitation of painful syndromes: multiperspective literature analysis, lexical analysis and systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Author: Coraci D, Maccarone MC, Ragazzo L, Tognolo L, Restivo DA, Santilli G, Moreira AL, Ferrara PE, Ronconi G, and Masiero S
Abstract: Pain represents a common symptom of several diseases and is often associated with a reduction in rehabilitation outcomes and recovery. The effectiveness of pain alleviation by botulinum toxin has been recently demonstrated. We searched in PubMed the papers about this topic published in the last ten years, and we selected clinical trials, guidelines, meta-analyses, reviews, and systematic reviews. We used different approaches: multiperspective presentation, lexical evaluation, and systematic review. The systematic review was only performed for the randomized controlled trials. We predominantly found reviews and trials about the rehabilitation of stroke/brain injury and epicondylitis. The most common outcome measures were pain, function, and spasticity. Among the common words, pain was the most frequent and the terms were grouped into different families, especially concerning the outcomes. Rehabilitation showed a relatively low frequency. Finally, the systematic review showed moderate-low levels of bias which confirms the effectiveness of botulinum toxin for pain treatment. The current literature about botulinum toxin is wide and globally diffuse but with some limitations in study strategies and clearness in the formal presentation. The evidence justifies the use of botulinum toxin in treating pain in different diseases.
Published: 2024
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30. Letter to the editor regarding "Associations between paraspinal muscle characteristics and spinal curvature in conservatively treated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a systematic review" by Chan et al.

Author: Coraci D, Maccarone MC, Simioni G, Ragazzo L, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Adolescent, Scoliosis therapy, Paraspinal Muscles diagnostic imaging
Abstract: Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and publication of this article.
Published: 2024
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31. Postural-motor development, spinal range of movement and caregiver burden in Prader-Willi syndrome-associated scoliosis: an observational study.

Author: Maccarone MC, Avenia M, and Masiero S
Abstract: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by hypothalamic dysfunction, hypotonia, cognitive deficits, and hyperphagia, primarily resulting from genetic abnormalities on chromosome 15. Among its varied manifestations, musculoskeletal issues, notably scoliosis, pose important challenges in management. This study aims to investigate differences in postural-motor development and spinal range of movement between preadolescents and adolescents with PWS, with and without scoliosis, while also exploring the potential impact of scoliosis on caregiving burden, an aspect yet to be thoroughly explored in existing literature. This observational study evaluated 13 individuals diagnosed with PWS, including 5 with scoliosis (PWS-Sc) and 7 without (PWS-NSc). Inclusion criteria comprised ages 8 to 18 years, confirmed PWS diagnosis through genetic testing, and scoliosis diagnosis. Anamnestic data, physical examinations, and surface measurements were collected, along with parental burden assessments using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Both groups displayed delays in achieving postural-motor milestones, with the PWS-Sc group exhibiting a more pronounced delay, although statistical significance was not achieved. The main curve magnitude in the PWS-Sc group averaged 31.5° Cobb, with 60% of cases presenting an S-shaped curve. Surface measurements of physiological curves did not differ significantly between groups, but the scoliosis-affected group exhibited lower lumbar extension values (p=0.04). The overall ZBI revealed higher scores in the PWS-Sc group, although statistical significance was not reached. However, significant differences were observed in single questions score evaluating aspects such as social life and caregiver uncertainty (p=0.04 and p=0.03, respectively). Despite the small sample size, delays in achieving postural-motor milestones, particularly in individuals with scoliosis, were observed. The differences recorded in lumbo-pelvic movement suggest that tailored interventions may be beneficial. The heightened caregiving burden in the scoliosis group underscores the need for targeted support. Early intervention and ongoing monitoring should be important for accurate diagnosis and appropriate care, potentially with psychological support for caregivers.
Published: 2024
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32. State of art of mobility medicine: some more abstracts and evidence that the success of Pdm3 is based on extra-session relationships.

Author: Carraro U, Alberty MS, Anton S, Barbieri E, Bersch I, Bosco G, Coraci D, Gargiulo P, Gentil P, Gorgey AS, Maccarone MC, Mayr W, Messina G, Perrin P, Pietrangelo T, Quadrelli M, Sestili P, Tavian D, Tognolo L, Masiero S, and Forni R
Abstract: Scientific conferences increasingly suffer from the need for short presentations in which speakers like to dwell on the details of their work. A mitigating factor is to encourage discussion and planning of collaborations by organizing small meetings in a hotel large enough to host all attendees. This extends discussions' opportunities during morning breakfasts, lunches, dinners and long evenings together. Even if the vast majority of participants will not stay for the entire duration of the Conference, the possibilities for specialists to interact with specialists who are even very distant in terms of knowledge increase enormously. In any case, the results in terms of new job opportunities for young participants outweigh the costs for the organizers. Thirty years of Padova Muscle Days offer many examples, but the authors of this report on the state of the art of Mobility Medicine testify that this also happened in the 2024 Five Days of Muscle and Mobility Medicine (2024Pdm3) hosted at the Hotel Petrarca, Thermae of Euganea Hills and Padua, Italy which is in fact a valid countermeasure to the inevitable tendencies towards hyperspecialization that the explosive increase in scientific progress brings with it.
Published: 2024
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33. Program with last minute abstracts of the Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine, 27 February - 2 March, 2024 (2024Pdm3).

Author: Zampieri S, Bersch I, Smeriglio P, Barbieri E, Boncompagni S, Maccarone MC, and Carraro U
Abstract: During the 2023 Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine the 2024 meeting was scheduled from 28 February to 2 March 2024 (2024Pdm3). During autumn 2023 the program was expanded with Scientific Sessions which will take place over five days (in 2024 this includes February 29), starting from the afternoon of 27 February 2024 in the Conference Rooms of the Hotel Petrarca, Thermae of Euganean Hills (Padua), Italy. As per consolidated tradition, the second day will take place in Padua, for the occasion in the Sala San Luca of the Monastery of Santa Giustina in Prato della Valle, Padua, Italy. Confirming the attractiveness of the Padua Days on Muscle and Mobility Medicine, over 100 titles were accepted until 15 December 2023 (many more than expected), forcing the organization of parallel sessions on both 1 and 2 March 2024. The five days will include lectures and oral presentations of scientists and clinicians from Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Romania, Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, UK and USA. Only Australia, China, India and Japan are missing from this edition. But we are confident that authors from those countries who publish articles in the PAGEpress: European Journal of Translational Myology (EJTM: 2022 ESCI Clarivate's Impact Factor: 2.2; SCOPUS Cite Score: 3.2) will decide to join us in the coming years. Together with the program established by 31 January 2024, the abstracts will circulate during the meeting only in the electronic version of the EJTM Issue 34 (1) 2024. See you soon in person at the Hotel Petrarca in Montegrotto Terme, Padua, for the inauguration scheduled the afternoon of 27 February 2024 or on-line for free via Zoom. Send us your email address if you are not traditional participants listed in Pdm3 and EJTM address books.
Published: 2024
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34. Rehabilitation approaches in West Nile Virus survivors: a systematic review.

Author: Maccarone MC, Coraci D, Ragazzo L, Munari M, Piccione F, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Physical Therapy Modalities, West Nile Fever rehabilitation, Survivors
Abstract: Introduction: Periodic increases in West Nile virus (WNV) infections have been documented. Proper rehabilitative management is essential for these patients, who may experience limitations in daily activities even after the resolution of the acute infection. Since there are currently no globally accepted guidelines, our aim is to conduct a best-evidence synthesis on rehabilitative management for patients with neuroinvasive WNV., Evidence Acquisition: We screened the literature with two independent researchers conducting searches on PubMed, Embase, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar databases for WNV-related studies in the field of rehabilitation. Suitable studies were identified and selected through a rigorous process. The review includes original research articles published up to August 15, 2023., Evidence Synthesis: Despite the potential for bias in the studies, the literature suggests that a comprehensive and interdisciplinary rehabilitation program, which includes physical therapy with neuromotor and respiratory interventions, occupational therapy, neurocognitive interventions, and speech therapy for dysphagia and communication issues, can lead to functional improvement in WNV patients. This program should be tailored to address each patient's specific challenges, and the duration of the rehabilitation program may vary depending on the individual patient's needs., Conclusions: Even if additional research with larger cohorts and higher evidence levels is needed for a comprehensive understanding of WNV patient rehabilitation, an early and comprehensive rehabilitation approach addressing respiratory, neuromuscular, and cognitive aspects appears effective for WNV patient recovery.
Published: 2024
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35. Evolution of musculoskeletal symptoms in Long COVID syndrome: a lexical analysis to approach requirements for an interdisciplinary management.

Author: Maccarone MC, Coraci D, Regazzo G, Sarandria N, Scanu A, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Quality of Life, SARS-CoV-2, Arthralgia, Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, COVID-19
Abstract: Long COVID syndrome is characterized by new, returning, or persistent symptoms after the initial SARS-CoV-2 infection. Among the potential long-term effects of COVID-19, several different musculoskeletal symptoms have been reported in many patients with an important impact on quality of life. The rehabilitation needs of Long COVID patients could be dynamic. However, to date there are no studies that have evaluated how the rehabilitation needs of patients with Long COVID syndrome have changed over time. We conducted a literature review to summarize the most recurrent manifestations of the Long COVID syndrome during the three years of the pandemic, as well as the evolution of musculoskeletal symptoms, through lexical analysis. This approach allowed us to investigate the literature, highlighting how the most used words to describe Long COVID symptoms and outcomes have changed over different periods. Our analysis showed an increasing involvement of the musculoskeletal system in Long COVID symptomatology, as evidenced by the progressive growth of fatigue and weakness symptoms over time. In addition, arthralgia has always been associated with Long COVID. The lexical analysis we conducted emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary management, as the symptoms reported are interconnected. Moreover, this novel approach highlights that the Long COVID syndrome can be interpreted as a dynamic entity requiring up-to-date rehabilitative interventions. The worldwide healthcare systems should be founded on multidisciplinary teams to guarantee early and comprehensive rehabilitation to reduce the socio-sanitary burden associated with this syndrome., (Copyright © 2023 Société française de rhumatologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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36. ChatGPT in the development of medical questionnaires. The example of the low back pain.

Author: Coraci D, Maccarone MC, Regazzo G, Accordi G, Papathanasiou JV, and Masiero S
Abstract: In the last year, Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a web software based on artificial intelligence has been showing high potential in every field of knowledge. In the medical area, its possible application is an object of many studies with promising results. We performed the current study to investigate the possible usefulness of ChatGPT in assessing low back pain. We asked ChatGPT to generate a questionnaire about this clinical condition and we compared the obtained questions and results with the ones obtained by other validated questionnaires: Oswestry Disability Index, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire, and Numeric Rating Scale for pain. We enrolled 20 subjects with low back pain and we found important consistencies among the validated questionnaires. The ChatGPT questionnaire showed an acceptable significant correlation only with Oswestry Disability Index and Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale. ChatGPT showed some peculiarities, especially in the assessment of quality of life and medical consultation and treatments. Our study shows that ChatGPT can help evaluate patients, including multilevel perspectives. However, its power is limited, and further research and validation are required.
Published: 2023
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37. Report and Abstracts of the 15th Congress of the Mediterranean Forum of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine: Rome, July 6-8, 2023.

Author: Manocchio N, Iovene I, Santoro A, Maccarone MC, and Foti C
Abstract: The 15th Mediterranean Forum of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine (MFPRM) Congress, held in Rome from 6 to 8 July 2023, brought together over 600 PRM specialists and residents from 51 countries and 5 continents to share knowledge, perspectives, and research findings. The Congress focused on the theme "Beyond COVID," highlighting the resilience and adaptability of PRM in the face of the pandemic. Presentations showcased the latest advancements in PRM across various subspecialties, including orthopedics and sports re-education, neurological disorders, pharmacotherapy and pain, pediatrics disorders, musculoskeletal disease, ergonomics and robotics, spasticity management, ICF and evaluation scales, spinal cord injury, musculoskeletal ultrasounds, rehabilitation of patients with cancers disease, post COVID-19 re-education, cardio-respiratory and urogynecological disorders, and traumatic brain injury. The congress successfully served as a platform for knowledge exchange, collaboration, and innovation in PRM, highlighting the importance of international cooperation and the resilience of PRM in adapting to emerging challenges.
Published: 2023
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38. The usefulness of ultrasound in iatrogenic nerve injuries. Letter in response to the paper by Carlson Strother et al. "Surgical management of peroneal nerve injuries".

Author: Mauro G, Coraci D, Gottardello F, Maccarone MC, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Peroneal Nerve diagnostic imaging, Peroneal Nerve surgery, Leg, Iatrogenic Disease prevention & control, Peripheral Nerve Injuries diagnostic imaging, Peripheral Nerve Injuries surgery, Peroneal Neuropathies surgery
Published: 2023
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39. Frailty Education: Promoting Geriatric Competencies Among Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Residents.

Author: Maccarone MC, Masiero S, Papathanasiou J, Panayotov K, Kashilska Y, Prokopidis K, Papanastasiou C, Tyllianakis M, and Dionyssiotis Y
Subjects: Humans, Aged, Quality of Life, Exercise, Frailty, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Persons with Disabilities
Abstract: Abstract: Frailty, a geriatric syndrome of growing importance in recent years, has been shown to be associated with increased risk of disability and adverse health and socioeconomic outcomes. Therefore, there is a need for new educational strategies for physical medicine and rehabilitation residents to promote greater geriatric competencies, with a focus on developing customized evaluation and management plans. With this article, the aim is offering a quick reference tool summarizing the latest evidence on the rehabilitative management of frailty. Indeed, a comprehensive geriatric evaluation is needed before developing an evidence-based and individually tailored rehabilitation program including physical activity, educative strategies, nutritional interventions, and proposals for social reintegration. In the future, appropriate educational training may allow a more careful management of these patients, with consequent improvements in quality of life and functionality., Competing Interests: Financial disclosure statements have been obtained, and no conflicts of interest have been reported by the authors or by any individuals in control of the content of this article., (Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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40. Effects of the Full-Body in-Bed Gym program on quality of life, pain and risk of sarcopenia in elderly sedentary individuals: preliminary positive results of a Padua prospective observational study.

Author: Maccarone MC, Caregnato A, Regazzo G, Carriero A, Casellato G, Finamoni C, Jirillo R, Laskova O, Marigo E, Sánchez DY, Seno I, Venturin C, Veronese H, Ravara B, Giurati W, Carraro U, and Masiero S
Abstract: Age-related muscle loss poses a significant health concern in an aging population. This study aimed to assess the impact of a home Full-Body in-Bed Gym protocol on quality of life, pain and risk of sarcopenia in elderly subjects. A total of 22 subjects with a median age of 71.90 years were included in the study. Patients participating in the Full-Body in-Bed Gym program, with a frequency of three times a week for two months, demonstrated a significant enhancement in their quality of life, as indicated by the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) Mental Component Summary (p = 0.04), and an improvement in pain levels (p = 0.03). Although not statistically significant, there was also an improvement in sarcopenia risk. Patients were given the freedom to decide whether to continue treatment after the evaluation of outcomes. Patient compliance with the exercise protocol over six months indicated its feasibility and sustainability, even in the long term. These findings suggest that the Full-Body in-Bed Gym protocol may play a valuable role in mitigating age-related muscle loss, emphasizing the importance of further investigation into such rehabilitation and prevention strategies.
Published: 2023
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41. Rehabilitation of Peripheral Neuropathies: From Lexical Analysis of the Literature to Identification of Clinical Protocols.

Author: Coraci D, Romano M, Ragazzo L, Restivo DA, Cipriani M, Gottardello F, Pizzolato M, Maccarone MC, and Masiero S
Abstract: Peripheral nervous system diseases are a complex and heterogenous group of diseases affecting the different nerves with various severity and impact on quality of life. The current literature does not provide a structured guide for the rehabilitation of these conditions. We performed a lexical literature evaluation based on graph theory to clarify this topic. We performed a search on PubMed and calculated the frequencies of the words indicating rehabilitation approaches, nerves, and diseases. We found the usefulness of exercises and different physical agents, like laser and ultrasound therapy and neuromuscular stimulation vibration therapy. Orthoses are useful for entrapment, trauma, and hereditary diseases. Correct knowledge and assessment of the neuropathies are fundamental for the therapeutic decision and to guide rehabilitation. Despite the usefulness shown by the different approaches to modulating pain, improving muscle strength and endurance, and ameliorating balance and the sensory system, further studies are needed to define the best-personalized protocols.
Published: 2023
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42. Exploring the potential role of health resort medicine in the management of breast cancer-related lymphedema: a viable alternative for innovative rehabilitation opportunities?

Author: Maccarone MC, Venturini E, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Female, Quality of Life, Health Resorts, Breast Neoplasms complications, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Breast Neoplasms therapy, Breast Cancer Lymphedema therapy, Breast Cancer Lymphedema complications, Lymphedema etiology, Lymphedema prevention & control
Abstract: Lymphedema is a chronic and progressive disorder of the lymphatic system that impairs the return of lymphatic fluid. Breast cancer treatment can cause breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL), with axillary lymph node dissection and regional lymph node radiation being established risk factors. BCRL can cause severe morbidity, disability, and reduced quality of life. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent the disease from progressing and causing complications. According to the International Society of Lymphology, complex decongestive therapy (CDT) is the most effective conservative treatment for lymphedema. Aquatic exercise is a safe and effective form of therapeutic CDT exercise that can improve joint range of motion, reduce pain, and positively impact limb volume. Additionally, health resort medicine and thermal mineral-rich waters may provide synergistic benefits for therapeutic exercise programs. Therefore, we believe that consideration should be given to whether the spa setting could represent a viable alternative for the rehabilitation of BCRL patients., (© 2023. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to International Society of Biometeorology.)
Published: 2023
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43. Editorial: (Osteo)Sarcopenia & sarcopenic obesity.

Author: Masiero S, Maccarone MC, Kostoglou-Athanassiou I, and Dionyssiotis Y
Subjects: Humans, Sarcopenia complications, Sarcopenia diagnosis, Obesity etiology
Abstract: Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The authors declared that they were an editorial board member of Frontiers, at the time of submission. This had no impact on the peer review process and the final decision.
Published: 2023
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44. The Potential Role of Spa Therapy in Managing Frailty in Rheumatic Patients: A Scoping Review.

Author: Maccarone MC, Scanu A, Coraci D, and Masiero S
Abstract: Frailty is not limited to the elderly, as patients with rheumatic diseases can also experience this condition. The present scoping review aimed to investigate the possibility of using the health resort setting as an alternative location for managing rheumatic patients with frailty. The research resulted in finding several in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies, resulting in evidence supporting the effectiveness of spa treatments in reducing pain, improving function, and managing comorbidity in rheumatic diseases. Additionally, spa treatments were demonstrated to modulate the MAPK/ERK pathway and the NF-kB pathway's activation and to reduce proinflammatory molecules' secretion in rheumatic diseases, thus suggesting their potential effective role in the regulation of inflammaging in frailty. Moreover, the health resort setting may offer potential resources to reduce risk factors, such as drug consumption, inactivity, and disease severity, and may serve as a setting for developing prevention protocols for frailty. Future research should explore innovative approaches, such as exercise training and early diagnostics, for the overall management of frailty in rheumatic patients in the spa setting.
Published: 2023
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45. Sarcopenia prevalence and association with nutritional status in cohort of elderly patients affected by musculoskeletal concerns: a real-life analysis.

Author: Maccarone MC, Coraci D, Bernini A, Sarandria N, Valente MR, Frigo AC, Dionyssiotis Y, and Masiero S
Subjects: Aged, Humans, Hand Strength, Prevalence, Quality of Life, Nutritional Status, Sarcopenia epidemiology
Abstract: Introduction: The progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass, strength, and function that frequently occurs as people get older is referred to as sarcopenia. Elderly musculoskeletal aging, sarcopenia, and obesity are all intimately connected. Our study's aim is to investigate the prevalence of sarcopenia in a real cohort of patients over 65 with musculoskeletal conditions referring to a Rehabilitation Unit. The secondary aim of our study is to investigate associations between sarcopenia and alterations in nutritional status and Body Mass Index (BMI). Finally, quality of life and global health has been investigated in our population., Materials and Methods: From January 2019 to January 2021, 247 patients over 65 years old with musculoskeletal concerns were enrolled and participated in an observational study. As outcome measures, the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), and the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale Severity Index (CIRS-SI) were used. Additionally, measurements of total skeletal muscle mass (SMM) and appendicular muscle mass (ASMM) using bioelectrical impedance analysis, as well as a hand grip strength test of the non-dominant hand were taken. The Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and the Calf Circumference (CC) were measured and recorded as further indications of possible sarcopenia., Results: A percentage of 46.1% of subjects with overt sarcopenia was found and 10.1% showed a severe sarcopenia. Patients with severe sarcopenia showed significantly lower values of BMI and MNA. Additionally, sarcopenic patients showed significantly lower values in MNA when compared to non-sarcopenic patients. Considering SF-12, only the physical score revealed slight significant differences. In particular, patients affected by probable or severe sarcopenia presented a lower value than non-sarcopenic patients. Concerning MUAC and CC, severe sarcopenic patients showed significant lower values for both the body parts., Conclusion: Our study considers a cohort of real-life elderly subjects with musculoskeletal concerns and shows that these subjects are highly susceptible to sarcopenia. Therefore, rehabilitation for elderly patients with musculoskeletal concerns requires to be customized and multidisciplinary. Future research should further investigate these aspects in order to enable the early identification of sarcopenia and the formulation of customized rehabilitative programs. ., Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2023 Maccarone, Coraci, Bernini, Sarandria, Valente, Frigo, Dionyssiotis and Masiero.)
Published: 2023
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46. Optimized progression of Full-Body In-Bed Gym workout: an educational case report.

Author: Ravara B, Giuriati W, Maccarone MC, Kern H, Masiero S, and Carraro U
Abstract: People suffering from fatigue syndromes spend less time exercising each day, thus aggravating their motor difficulties. Indeed, muscles and mobility deteriorate with age, while exercising muscles is the only sure countermeasure. It is useful to offer a safe and toll-free rehabilitation training: Full-Body In-Bed Gym, easy to learn and performe at home. We suggest a 10-20 min daily routine of easy and safe physical exercises that may improve the main 200 skeletal muscles used for every-day activities. Many of the exercises can be performed in bed (Full-Body In-Bed Gym), so hospital patients can learn this light workout before leaving the hospital. The routine consists of series of repetitions of 15 bodyweight exercises to be performed one after the other without time breaks in between. Alternating sequences of arm and leg exercises are followed by moving body parts in lying and sitting positions in bed. These are followed by series of tiptoeing off the bed. Progressive improvements can be tested by a series of push-ups on the floor. Starting from 3-5, number of repetitions are increased by adding 3 more every week. To maintain or even shorten total daily time of workout each movement is weekly speeded up. The devoted time every morning (or at least five days a week) to train all the major muscles of the body can remain under 10 minutes. Because there are no breaks during and between sets, the final push-ups become very challenging: at the end of the daily workout heart rate, depth and number of ventilations and frontal perspiration increase for a few minutes. We here provide an example of how to implement the progression of the Full-Body In-Bed Gym presenting an educational Case Report of a trained 80-year old person in stable pharmacological managements. In addition to strengthening the main muscles, including the ventilatory muscles, Although performed in bed, Full-Body In-Bed Gym is a resistance training equivalent to a short jog.. Started in early winter and continued regularly throughout spring and summer, Full-Body In-Bed Gym can help maintain independence of frail people, including those younger persons suffering with the fatigue syndrome related to the viral infection of the recent COVID-19 pandemic.
Published: 2023
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47. Frailty: future prospectives in rehabilitation medicine.

Author: Dionyssiotis Y, Masiero S, Maccarone MC, Prokopidis K, Dzhafer N, Matzaroglou C, Tsekoura M, Panayotov K, and Papathanasiou J
Abstract: Modern rehabilitation is based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). We will discuss this Classification process in frailty. Frailty is defined as a condition of reduced functional reserve, a state of vulnerability that involves poor recovery of homeostasis and increased susceptibility to stressor mechanisms, with consequent difficulty in returning to the previous condition of balance. Rehabilitation of frailty is reported in the ICF, although, its consensus is not sufficiently addressed due to its recent identification and the limited available information regarding how it should be formulated. Thus, the aim of the present article is to present the current evidence-based rehabilitation strategies applied in management of frailty.
Published: 2023
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48. Mineral water inhalations for bronchial asthma: a meta-analysis.

Author: Fesyun AD, Solimene U, Grishechkina IA, Lobanov AA, Andronov SV, Popov AI, Yakovlev MY, Ivanova E, Sanina NP, Reverchuk IV, Maccarone MC, and Masiero S
Abstract: Bronchial asthma (BA) is a common disease that contributes significantly to the incidence rate and death rate worldwide. A widespread treatment method is the use of inhalations of mineral waters, with conflicting information about their effectiveness. Purpose of the study was to assess the generalized effect power of the course of inhalations of mineral waters on the disease progress in patients with BA. A search of randomized clinical studies in data bases Pubmed, EMBASE, ELibrary, MedPilot amd CyberLeninka, according to PRISMA strategy, published between 1986 and July 2021. Standardized difference of mean values and their 95% of CI were employed for calculation using the random effects model. The meta-analysis drawing on 1266 sources included 14 studies, with 2 of them being randomized controlled clinical studies, including the results of the treatment of 525 patients. All 14 articles contain a conclusion that the inhalation of mineral water has a positive effect on the course of the disease in patients with BA. The analysis demonstrated that the group of patients after mineral water inhalations, compared with the control group, showed improvement of forced expiratory volume (FEV1), expressed both in % of the norm and in liters. The standardized difference of mean values FEV1 (%) (Hedge's g) was 8.2 (95% CI: 5.87 - 10.59; 100%), FEV1 values (liter.) (Hedge's g) was 0.69 (95% CI: -0.33-1.05). A significant heterogeneity of the results of individual studies was found (Q=124.96; tau2 = 14.55, I2 = 69.13%, p<0.0001 and Q=2.35; tau2 = 0, I2 = 0%, p<0.0001). Patients with mild, moderate, and hormone-dependent BA with a controlled and partially controlled disease course, after mineral water inhalations, compared with the control group, demonstrated a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and intensity of the cardinal symptoms of BA and improvement of FEV1.
Published: 2023
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49. Long-term outcomes of different rehabilitation programs in patients with long COVID syndrome: a cohort prospective study.

Author: Grishechkina IA, Lobanov AA, Andronov SV, Rachin AP, Fesyun AD, Ivanova EP, Masiero S, and Maccarone MC
Abstract: After the resolution of the acute SARS-COV-2 infection, an important percentage of patients do not fully recover and continue to present several symptoms. Nevertheless, there is a lack of data in the literature on the effects of rehabilitation programs on medium- and long-term long COVID symptoms. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes after rehabilitation programs in long COVID syndrome patients. A prospective cohort study was conducted from August 2021 to March 2022, involving 113 patients with long COVID syndrome. The patients in the experimental group (EG, n=25) received a tailored and multidisciplinary rehabilitative program, involving aquatic exercises, respiratory and motor exercises, social integration training and neuropsychologic sessions, LASER therapy and magnetotherapy. Patients in the other three comparison groups received eastern medicine techniques (CG1), balneotherapy and physiotherapy (group CG2), self-training and home-based physical exercise (CG3). Once the several rehabilitation protocols had been performed, a structured telephone contact was made with the patients after 6 months ± 7 days from the end of the rehabilitation treatment, in order to record the frequency of hospital ad-missions due to exacerbation of post-exacerbation syndrome, death or disability, and the need for other types of care or drugs. The patients in the comparison groups were more likely to request therapeutic care for emerging long COVID symptoms (χ2=6.635, p=0.001; χ2=13.463, p=0.001; χ2=10.949, p=0.001, respectively), as well as more likely to be hospitalized (χ2=5.357, p=0.021; χ2=0.125, p=0.724; χ2=0.856, p=0.355, respectively) when compared to the patients of the EG. The relative risk (RR) of hospital admissions in the observed cohort was 0.143 ±1,031 (СI: 0.019; 1.078); 0.580±1,194 (CI: 0.056; 6.022); 0,340±1,087 (CI: 0.040; 2.860). The RR of hospital admissions for patients with long COVID syndrome was reduced by 85.7%; 42.0% and 66.0%, respectively, when the experimental rehabilitation technique was employed. In conclusion, a tailored and multidisciplinary rehabilitative program seems to have a better preventive effect not only in the short term, but also over the next 6 months, avoiding the new onset of disabilities and the use of medicines and specialist advice, than other rehabilitative programs. Future studies will need to further investigate these aspects to identify the best rehabilitation therapy, also in terms of cost-effectiveness, for these patients.
Published: 2023
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50. Water-based exercise for upper and lower limb lymphedema treatment.

Author: Maccarone MC, Venturini E, Menegatti E, Gianesini S, and Masiero S
Subjects: Humans, Exercise Therapy adverse effects, Exercise Therapy methods, Water, Exercise, Lower Extremity, Quality of Life, Lymphedema diagnosis, Lymphedema therapy, Lymphedema etiology
Abstract: Background: Lymphedema is a debilitating illness caused by insufficient lymph drainage, which can have serious physical and psychological consequences. Although water-based exercise can be useful, at present, little evidence is available regarding the outcomes of aquatic treatment for patients with lymphedema. Therefore, the aim of the present scoping review was to evaluate, from reported studies, the effects of water-based exercise on pain, limb motor function, quality of life (QoL), and limb volume among patients affected by primary and secondary upper and lower limb lymphedema., Methods: We performed a scoping review to examine clinical studies and randomized controlled trials reported in English from 2000 to 2021 by screening the MEDLINE (PubMed) and PEDro databases., Results: The search produced a total of 88 studies. Eight randomized controlled trials and one clinical study of patients with primary or secondary lymphedema of upper or lower limbs who had undergone water-based treatment were included in the present study. Most trials had focused on breast cancer-related lymphedema. The shoulder range of flexion, external rotation, and abduction have been shown to improve after performing a water-based exercise protocol. Some evidence has also demonstrated that the lymphedematous limb strength can improve. Moreover, water-based exercise seemed to improve pain perception and QoL for patients with upper or lower limb lymphedema. In contrast, in the control groups, the QoL showed a tendency to worsen over time. Although some studies had not reported beneficial effects on the lymphedematous limb volume, most of the studies examined had reported a reduction in volume, especially in the short term. No adverse events were reported in the included studies., Conclusions: The findings from the present review have shown the potential for aquatic exercise in lymphedema management. However, at the same time, the findings underline the multiple limitations resulting from the heterogeneity in the study populations and related physical activity protocols. The role of aquatic exercise in the conservative treatment of lymphedema requires further investigation in the future to define specific protocols of application., (Copyright © 2022 Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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