1. Effects of minodronate in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who received prior treatment with raloxifene
- Author
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Toda A, Sawada K, Yoshimura A, Nakatsuka E, Kuroda H, Kozasa K, Miyamoto M, Hashimoto K, Mabuchi S, and Kimura T
- Subjects
Osteoporosis ,Minodronate ,Raloxifene ,Switching therapy ,Gynecology and obstetrics ,RG1-991 - Abstract
Aska Toda, Kenjiro Sawada, Akihiko Yoshimura, Erika Nakatsuka, Hiromasa Kuroda, Katsumi Kozasa, Mayuko Miyamoto, Kae Hashimoto, Seiji Mabuchi, Tadashi Kimura Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan Background: In clinical practice, patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis have often shown a poor response to treatment with an antiresorptive agent for several years. The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of switching raloxifene with minodronate in patients who responded poorly to the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis with raloxifene. Patients and methods: This observational study was conducted based on a single-arm, non-randomized, open-label design and was approved by the institute’s institutional review board. Postmenopausal women with osteoporosis who became unresponsive in terms of bone mineral density (BMD) after being administered raloxifene for two or more years were enrolled. Patients were treated with 1 mg minodronate daily or 50 mg minodronate monthly. Changes in BMD and serum bone turnover markers were monitored at baseline, 6, 12, and 24 months after switching treatment.Results: Twenty-seven patients were enrolled. Two discontinued treatment because of adverse events related to the study drug. Among the remaining 25 patients, lumbar BMD significantly increased by 3.67%, 5.08%, and 6.97% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively, and femoral neck BMD increased by 1.63%, 2.18%, and 3.85% at 6, 12, and 24 months, respectively. Serum bone-specific alkaline phosphatase showed a significant reduction of 30.35% from the baseline (p
- Published
- 2017