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1. Adjusting Neutrino Interaction Models and Evaluating Uncertainties using NOvA Near Detector Data

Author

NOvA Collaboration, Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Agam, G., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Asquith, L., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Bashar, S., Bays, K., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bour, P., Bowles, R., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Calvez, S., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Elkins, M., Feldman, G. J., Filip, P., Flanagan, W., Franc, J., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Hewes, V, Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kullenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Li, L., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Martinez-Casales, M., Matveev, V., Mayes, B., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Morozova, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Mulder, K., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Nikseresht, G., Niner, E., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Nosek, T., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Plunkett, R. K., Rafique, A., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Raj, V., Ramson, B., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Falero, S. Sánchez, Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Sutton, A., Sweeney, C., Talaga, R. L., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vallari, Z., Vasel, J., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wallbank, M., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Dombara, A. Yallappa, Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Yu, Y., Zadorozhnyy, S., Zalesak, J., Zhang, Y., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The two-detector design of the NOvA neutrino oscillation experiment, in which two functionally identical detectors are exposed to an intense neutrino beam, aids in canceling leading order effects of cross-section uncertainties. However, limited knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections still gives rise to some of the largest systematic uncertainties in current oscillation measurements. We show contemporary models of neutrino interactions to be discrepant with data from NOvA, consistent with discrepancies seen in other experiments. Adjustments to neutrino interaction models in GENIE that improve agreement with our data are presented. We also describe systematic uncertainties on these models, including uncertainties on multi-nucleon interactions from a newly developed procedure using NOvA near detector data., Comment: Code implementing adjustments to GENIE 2.12.2 described in this paper is available at https://github.com/novaexperiment/NOvARwgt-public

Published
2020
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2. Adjusting neutrino interaction models and evaluating uncertainties using NOvA near detector data

Author

Acero, MA, Adamson, P, Agam, G, Aliaga, L, Alion, T, Allakhverdian, V, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Asquith, L, Aurisano, A, Back, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Balashov, N, Baldi, P, Bambah, BA, Bashar, S, Bays, K, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blair, J, Booth, AC, Bour, P, Bowles, R, Bromberg, C, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Calvez, S, Carroll, TJ, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Coan, TE, Colo, M, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Davies, GS, Derwent, PF, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Doyle, D, Dukes, EC, Dung, P, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Elkins, M, Feldman, GJ, Filip, P, Flanagan, W, Franc, J, Frank, MJ, Gallagher, HR, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Germani, S, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Groh, M, Group, R, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hakl, F, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Hewes, J, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Howard, B, Huang, J, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Johnson, C, Judah, M, Kakorin, I, Kalra, D, Kaplan, DM, Keloth, R, Klimov, O, Koerner, LW, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kullenberg, Ch, Kumar, A, Kuruppu, CD, Kus, V, Lackey, T, Lang, K, Li, L, Lin, S, Lokajicek, M, Luchuk, S, and Maan, K

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Synchrotrons and Accelerators, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical sciences, Atomic, molecular and optical physics, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The two-detector design of the NOvA neutrino oscillation experiment, in which two functionally identical detectors are exposed to an intense neutrino beam, aids in canceling leading order effects of cross-section uncertainties. However, limited knowledge of neutrino interaction cross sections still gives rise to some of the largest systematic uncertainties in current oscillation measurements. We show contemporary models of neutrino interactions to be discrepant with data from NOvA, consistent with discrepancies seen in other experiments. Adjustments to neutrino interaction models in GENIE are presented, creating an effective model that improves agreement with our data. We also describe systematic uncertainties on these models, including uncertainties on multi-nucleon interactions from a newly developed procedure using NOvA near detector data.

Published
2020

3. First measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters using neutrinos and antineutrinos by NOvA

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Altakarli, S., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Bashar, S., Bays, K., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blackburn, T., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Calvez, S., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Cedeno, A., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Elkins, M., Feldman, G. J., Filip, P., Flanagan, W., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Hewes, V, Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Martinez-Casales, M., Matveev, V., Mendez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Mulder, K., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Nikseresht, G., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan, D. D., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Raj, V., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Falero, S. Sanchez, Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Sutton, A., Talaga, R. L., Oregui, B. Tapia, Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wallbank, M., Wang, B., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., While, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Dombara, A. Yallappa, Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Zadorozhnyy, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The NOvA experiment has made a $4.4\sigma$-significant observation of $\bar\nu_{e}$ appearance in a 2 GeV $\bar\nu_{\mu}$ beam at a distance of 810 km. Using $12.33\times10^{20}$ protons on target delivered to the Fermilab NuMI neutrino beamline, the experiment recorded 27 $\bar\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \bar\nu_{e}$ candidates with a background of 10.3 and 102 $\bar\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \bar\nu_{\mu}$ candidates. This new antineutrino data is combined with neutrino data to measure the oscillation parameters $|\Delta m^2_{32}| = 2.48^{+0.11}_{-0.06}\times10^{-3}$ eV$^2/c^4$, $\sin^2 \theta_{23} = 0.56^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ in the normal neutrino mass hierarchy and upper octant and excludes most values near $\delta_{\rm CP}=\pi/2$ for the inverted mass hierarchy by more than 3$\sigma$. The data favor the normal neutrino mass hierarchy by 1.9$\sigma$ and $\theta_{23}$ values in the upper octant by 1.6$\sigma$., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures. Supplementary material attached (6 figures). To view attachments, please download and extract the gzipped tar source file listed under "Other formats". Fixed supplementary material to include just the compiled pdf not the Latex Source

Published
2019
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4. Measurement of Neutrino-Induced Neutral-Current Coherent $\pi^0$ Production in the NOvA Near Detector

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Basher, S., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bolshakova, A., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Flanagan, W., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mulder, K., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Raj, V., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., While, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Dombara, A. Yallappa, Yang, S., Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The cross section of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent $\pi^0$ production on a carbon-dominated target is measured in the NOvA near detector. This measurement uses a narrow-band neutrino beam with an average neutrino energy of 2.7\,GeV, which is of interest to ongoing and future long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The measured, flux-averaged cross section is $\sigma = 13.8\pm0.9 (\text{stat})\pm2.3 (\text{syst}) \times 10^{-40}\,\text{cm}^2/\text{nucleus}$, consistent with model prediction. This result is the most precise measurement of neutral-current coherent $\pi^0$ production in the few-GeV neutrino energy region.

Published
2019
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5. Measurement of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π0 production in the NOvA near detector

Author

Acero, MA, Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Alion, T, Allakhverdian, V, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Aurisano, A, Back, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Balashov, N, Baldi, P, Bambah, BA, Basher, S, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blair, J, Booth, AC, Bolshakova, A, Bour, P, Bromberg, C, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Campbell, M, Carroll, TJ, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Colo, M, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Derwent, PF, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Doyle, D, Dukes, EC, Dung, P, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Flanagan, W, Frank, MJ, Gallagher, HR, Gandrajula, R, Gao, F, Germani, S, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Groh, M, Group, R, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hakl, F, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Howard, B, Huang, J, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Johnson, C, Judah, M, Kakorin, I, Kalra, D, Kaplan, DM, Keloth, R, Klimov, O, Koerner, LW, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kreymer, A, Kullenberg, Ch, Kumar, A, Kuruppu, CD, Kus, V, Lackey, T, Lang, K, Lin, S, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, and Magill, S

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

The cross section of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π0 production on a carbon-dominated target is measured in the NOvA near detector. This measurement uses a narrow-band neutrino beam with an average neutrino energy of 2.7 GeV, which is of interest to ongoing and future long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The measured, flux-averaged cross section is σ=13.8±0.9(stat)±2.3(syst)×10-40 cm2/nucleus, consistent with model prediction. This result is the most precise measurement of neutral-current coherent π0 production in the few-GeV neutrino energy region.

Published
2020

6. Investigating the rheological properties of asphalt binder incorporating different crumb rubber contents based on a response surface methodology

Author

Rawand M. Badri, Zainab Ahmed Al kaissi, Muslich Sutanto, and Maan k Alobaidi

Subjects
Crumb Rubber Modified Binder (CRMB), Binder Rheology, Temperature Sweep Test, Response surface methodology (RSM), Optimization, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040
Abstract

The effects of different crumb rubber (CR) contents and their interactions with high temperature ranges on the rheological behavior of asphalt binder were investigated in this study using the response surface methodology (RSM). A temperature sweep test was performed using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) on modified binders with 5%, 7%, 10%, 12%, and 15% crumb rubber content at temperatures ranging from 46 °C to 82 °C. RSM statistical analysis was conducted based on central composite design (CCD) and assuming the rheological parameters complex modulus (G*) and phase angle (δ°) as response variables. Results from analysis of variance (ANOVA) test indicated that temperature and rubber content affect rheological parameters significantly (p

Published
2022
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8. Search for active-sterile neutrino mixing using neutral-current interactions in NOvA

Author

NOvA Collaboration, Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Ambrose, D., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blackburn, T., Bolshakova, A., Bromberg, C., Brown, J., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Bychkov, V., Campbell, M., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Coelho, J. A. B., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., Derwent, P. F., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Frank, M. J., Gabrielyan, M., Gallagher, H. R., Germani, S., Ghosh, T., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Grover, D., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Judah, M., Kafka, G. K., Kalra, D., Kasahara, S. M. S., Kasetti, S., Keloth, R., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Kreymer, A., Kumar, A., Kurbanov, S., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lee, W. M., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matera, K., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Plunkett, R. K., Poling, R., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Reed, B., Rocco, D., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Sail, P., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Schroeter, R., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, J., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smolik, J., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tian, X., Tognini, S. C., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vold, A., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Wetstein, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Yang, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report results from the first search for sterile neutrinos mixing with active neutrinos through a reduction in the rate of neutral-current interactions over a baseline of 810\,km between the NOvA detectors. Analyzing a 14-kton detector equivalent exposure of 6.05$\times$10$^{20}$ protons-on-target in the NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 95 neutral-current candidates at the Far Detector compared with $83.5 \pm 9.7 \mbox{(stat.)} \pm 9.4 \mbox{(syst.)}$ events predicted assuming mixing only occurs between active neutrino species. No evidence for $\nu_{\mu} \rightarrow \nu_{s}$ transitions is found. Interpreting these results within a 3+1 model, we place constraints on the mixing angles $\theta_{24}<20.8^{\circ}$ and $\theta_{34}<31.2^{\circ}$ at the 90% C.L. for $0.05~eV^2\leq \Delta m^2_{41}\leq 0.5~eV^2$, the range of mass splittings that produce no significant oscillations over the Near Detector baseline., Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures

Published
2017
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9. Constraints on Oscillation Parameters from $\nu_e$ Appearance and $\nu_\mu$ Disappearance in NOvA

Author

The NOvA Collaboration, Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Ambrose, D., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blackburn, T., Bolshakova, A., Bromberg, C., Brown, J., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Bychkov, V., Campbell, M., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Coelho, J. A. B., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., Derwent, P. F., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Frank, M. J., Gabrielyan, M., Gallagher, H. R., Germani, S., Ghosh, T., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Group, R., Grover, D., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Judah, M., Kafka, G. K., Kalra, D., Kasahara, S. M. S., Kasetti, S., Keloth, R., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Kreymer, A., Kumar, A., Kurbanov, S., Lang, K., Lee, W. M., Lin, S., Liu, J., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matera, K., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Pandey, P., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Plunkett, R. K., Poling, R., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Reed, B., Rocco, D., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Sail, P., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Schroeter, R., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, J., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smolik, J., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tamsett, M. C., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tian, X., Tognini, S. C., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vold, A., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Wetstein, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Yang, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

Results are reported from an improved measurement of $\nu_\mu \rightarrow \nu_e$ transitions by the NOvA experiment. Using an exposure equivalent to $6.05\times10^{20}$ protons-on-target 33 $\nu_e$ candidates were observed with a background of $8.2\pm0.8$ (syst.). Combined with the latest NOvA $\nu_\mu$ disappearance data and external constraints from reactor experiments on $\sin^22\theta_{13}$, the hypothesis of inverted mass hierarchy with $\theta_{23}$ in the lower octant is disfavored at greater than $93\%$ C.L. for all values of $\delta_{CP}$., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2017
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10. Measurement of the neutrino mixing angle $\theta_{23}$ in NOvA

Author

The NOvA Collaboration, Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Ambrose, D., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Augsten, K., Aurisano, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blackburn, T., Bolshakova, A., Bromberg, C., Brown, J., Brunetti, G., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Bychkov, V., Campbell, M., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Coelho, J. A. B., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., Derwent, P. F., Desai, S., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Gabrielyan, M., Gallagher, H. R., Germani, S., Ghosh, T., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Group, R., Grover, D., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Judah, M., Kafka, G. K., Kalra, D., Kasahara, S. M. S., Kasetti, S., Keloth, R., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Kreymer, A., Kumar, A., Kurbanov, S., Lang, K., Lee, W. M., Lin, S., Liu, J., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matera, K., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Pandey, P., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Plunkett, R. K., Poling, R., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Reed, B., Rocco, D., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Sail, P., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Schroeter, R., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, J., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smolik, J., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tamsett, M. C., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tian, X., Tognini, S. C., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vold, A., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Wetstein, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Yang, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

This Letter reports new results on muon neutrino disappearance from NOvA, using a 14 kton detector equivalent exposure of $6.05\times10^{20}$ protons-on-target from the NuMI beam at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The measurement probes the muon-tau symmetry hypothesis that requires maximal mixing ($\theta_{23} = \pi/4$). Assuming the normal mass hierarchy, we find $\Delta m^2 = (2.67 \pm 0.11)\times 10^{-3}$ eV$^2$ and $\sin^2 \theta_{23}$ at the two statistically degenerate values $0.404^{+0.030}_{-0.022}$ and $0.624^{+0.022}_{-0.030}$, both at the 68% confidence level. Our data disfavor the maximal mixing scenario with 2.6 $\sigma$ significance., Comment: 7 pages, 3 figures

Published
2017
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11. First measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P., Ader, C., Andrews, M., Anfimov, N., Anghel, I., Arms, K., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Ayres, D., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Bernstein, R., Betancourt, M., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Blackburn, T., Bocean, V., Bogert, D., Bolshakova, A., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Broemmelsiek, D., Bromberg, C., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Butkevich, A., Capista, D., Catano-Mur, E., Chase, T. R., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Coelho, J. A. B., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Cunningham, A., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., Del Tutto, M., Derwent, P. F., Deepthi, K. N., Demuth, D., Desai, S., Deuerling, G., Devan, A., Dey, J., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Dixon, S., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Felt, N., Fenyves, E. J., Flumerfelt, E., Foulkes, S., Frank, M. J., Freeman, W., Gabrielyan, M., Gallagher, H. R., Gebhard, M., Ghosh, T., Gilbert, W., Giri, A., Goadhouse, S., Gomes, R. A., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Grossman, N., Group, R., Grudzinski, J., Guarino, V., Guo, B., Habig, A., Handler, T., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Howcroft, C., Huang, J., Huang, X., Hylen, J., Ishitsuka, M., Jediny, F., Jensen, C., Jensen, D., Johnson, C., Jostlein, H., Kafka, G. K., Kamyshkov, Y., Kasahara, S. M. S., Kasetti, S., Kephart, K., Koizumi, G., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Krahn, Z., Kravtsov, V., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kutnink, T., Kwarciancy, R., Kwong, J., Lang, K., Lee, A., Lee, W. M., Lee, K., Lein, S., Liu, J., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Lu, Q., Lucas, P., Luchuk, S., Lukens, P., Lukhanin, G., Magill, S., Maan, K., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Martens, M., Martincik, J., Mason, P., Matera, K., Mathis, M., Matveev, V., Mayer, N., McCluskey, E., Mehdiyev, R., Merritt, H., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michael, D., Mikheyev, S. P., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Newman, H. B., Nelson, J. K., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nowak, J., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Oliver, J., Olson, T., Paley, J., Pandey, P., Para, A., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pearson, N., Perevalov, D., Pershey, D., Peterson, E., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Piccoli, L., Pla-Dalmau, A., Plunkett, R. K., Poling, R., Potukuchi, B., Psihas, F., Pushka, D., Qiu, X., Raddatz, N., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Ray, R., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reed, B., Reilly, R., Rocco, D., Rodkin, D., Ruddick, K., Rusack, R., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Sahijpal, S., Sahoo, H., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Saoulidou, N., Schlabach, P., Schneps, J., Schroeter, R., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sherwood, B., Sheshukov, A., Singh, J., Singh, V., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smolik, J., Solomey, N., Sotnikov, A., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Stenkin, Y., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tamsett, M. C., Tariq, S., Tas, P., Tesarek, R. J., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomsen, K., Tian, X., Tognini, S. C., Toner, R., Trevor, J., Tzanakos, G., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Valerio, L., Vinton, L., Vrba, T., Waldron, A. V., Wang, B., Wang, Z., Weber, A., Wehmann, A., Whittington, D., Wilcer, N., Wildberger, R., Wildman, D., Williams, K., Wojcicki, S. G., Wood, K., Xiao, M., Xin, T., Yadav, N., Yang, S., Zadorozhnyy, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., Zhao, A., Zirnstein, J., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

This paper reports the first measurement using the NOvA detectors of $\nu_\mu$ disappearance in a $\nu_\mu$ beam. The analysis uses a 14 kton-equivalent exposure of $2.74 \times 10^{20}$ protons-on-target from the Fermilab NuMI beam. Assuming the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, we measure $\Delta m^{2}_{32}=(2.52^{+0.20}_{-0.18})\times 10^{-3}$ eV$^{2}$ and $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ in the range 0.38-0.65, both at the 68% confidence level, with two statistically-degenerate best fit points at $\sin^2\theta_{23} = $ 0.43 and 0.60. Results for the inverted mass hierarchy are also presented., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D Rapid Communications

Published
2016
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12. First measurement of electron neutrino appearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P., Ader, C., Andrews, M., Anfimov, N., Anghel, I., Arms, K., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Ayres, D. S., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Bernstein, R., Betancourt, M., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Biery, K., Blackburn, T., Bocean, V., Bogert, D., Bolshakova, A., Bowden, M., Bower, C., Broemmelsiek, D., Bromberg, C., Brunetti, G., Bu, X., Butkevich, A., Capista, D., Catano-Mur, E., Chase, T. R., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Coelho, J. A. B., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Cunningham, A., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., Del Tutto, M., Derwent, P. F., Deepthi, K. N., Demuth, D., Desai, S., Deuerling, G., Devan, A., Dey, J., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Dixon, S., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Duyang, H., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Felt, N., Fenyves, E. J., Flumerfelt, E., Foulkes, S., Frank, M. J., Freeman, W., Gabrielyan, M., Gallagher, H. R., Gebhard, M., Ghosh, T., Gilbert, W., Giri, A., Goadhouse, S., Gomes, R. A., Goodenough, L., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Grossman, N., Group, R., Grudzinski, J., Guarino, V., Guo, B., Habig, A., Handler, T., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Howcroft, C., Huang, J., Huang, X., Hylen, J., Ishitsuka, M., Jediny, F., Jensen, C., Jensen, D., Johnson, C., Jostlein, H., Kafka, G. K., Kamyshkov, Y., Kasahara, S. M. S., Kasetti, S., Kephart, K., Koizumi, G., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Krahn, Z., Kravtsov, V., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kutnink, T., Kwarciancy, R., Kwong, J., Lang, K., Lee, A., Lee, W. M., Lee, K., Lein, S., Liu, J., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Lu, Q., Lucas, P., Luchuk, S., Lukens, P., Lukhanin, G., Magill, S., Maan, K., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Martens, M., Martincik, J., Mason, P., Matera, K., Mathis, M., Matveev, V., Mayer, N., McCluskey, E., Mehdiyev, R., Merritt, H., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Michael, D., Mikheyev, S. P., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Musser, J., Newman, H. B., Nelson, J. K., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nowak, J., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Oliver, J., Olson, T., Paley, J., Pandey, P., Para, A., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pearson, N., Perevalov, D., Pershey, D., Peterson, E., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Piccoli, L., Pla-Dalmau, A., Plunkett, R. K., Poling, R., Potukuchi, B., Psihas, F., Pushka, D., Qiu, X., Raddatz, N., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Ray, R., Rebel, B., Rechenmacher, R., Reed, B., Reilly, R., Rocco, D., Rodkin, D., Ruddick, K., Rusack, R., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Sahijpal, S., Sahoo, H., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Saoulidou, N., Schlabach, P., Schneps, J., Schroeter, R., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sherwood, B., Sheshukov, A., Singh, J., Singh, V., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smolik, J., Solomey, N., Sotnikov, A., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Stenkin, Y., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tamsett, M. C., Tariq, S., Tas, P., Tesarek, R. J., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomsen, K., Tian, X., Tognini, S. C., Toner, R., Trevor, J., Tzanakos, G., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Valerio, L., Vinton, L., Vrba, T., Waldron, A. V., Wang, B., Wang, Z., Weber, A., Wehmann, A., Whittington, D., Wilcer, N., Wildberger, R., Wildman, D., Williams, K., Wojcicki, S. G., Wood, K., Xiao, M., Xin, T., Yadav, N., Yang, S., Zadorozhnyy, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., Zhao, A., Zirnstein, J., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract

We report results from the first search for $\nu_\mu\to\nu_e$ transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to $2.74\times10^{20}$ protons-on-target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of $0.99\pm0.11$ (syst.) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of $1.07\pm0.14$ (syst.). The $3.3\sigma$ excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors $0.1\pi < \delta_{CP} < 0.5\pi$ in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L., Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures. Minor updates to match version accepted by journal

Published
2016
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13. Search for active-sterile neutrino mixing using neutral-current interactions in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Ambrose, D, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Augsten, K, Aurisano, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Bolshakova, A, Bromberg, C, Brown, J, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Bychkov, V, Campbell, M, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Derwent, PF, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Frank, MJ, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Germani, S, Ghosh, T, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Groh, M, Group, R, Grover, D, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Howard, B, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Judah, M, Kafka, GK, Kalra, D, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Keloth, R, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kumar, A, Kurbanov, S, Lackey, T, Lang, K, Lee, WM, Lin, S, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, Magill, S, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Matera, K, Matveev, V, Méndez, DP, Messier, MD, and Meyer, H

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, hep-ex, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Quantum Physics, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Mathematical physics, Astronomical sciences, Particle and high energy physics
Abstract

We report results from the first search for sterile neutrinos mixing with active neutrinos through a reduction in the rate of neutral-current interactions over a baseline of 810 km between the NOvA detectors. Analyzing a 14-kton detector equivalent exposure of 6.05×1020 protons-on-target in the NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 95 neutral-current candidates at the Far Detector compared with 83.5±9.7(stat)±9.4(syst) events predicted assuming mixing only occurs between active neutrino species. No evidence for νμ→νs transitions is found. Interpreting these results within a 3+1 model, we place constraints on the mixing angles θ24

Published
2017

14. Constraints on Oscillation Parameters from νe Appearance and νμ Disappearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Ambrose, D, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Augsten, K, Aurisano, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Bolshakova, A, Bromberg, C, Brown, J, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Bychkov, V, Campbell, M, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Derwent, PF, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Frank, MJ, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Germani, S, Ghosh, T, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Group, R, Grover, D, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Judah, M, Kafka, GK, Kalra, D, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Keloth, R, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kumar, A, Kurbanov, S, Lang, K, Lee, WM, Lin, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, Magill, S, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Matera, K, Matveev, V, Méndez, DP, Messier, MD, Meyer, H, Miao, T, and Miller, WH

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

Results are reported from an improved measurement of ν_{μ}→ν_{e} transitions by the NOvA experiment. Using an exposure equivalent to 6.05×10^{20} protons on target, 33 ν_{e} candidates are observed with a background of 8.2±0.8 (syst.). Combined with the latest NOvA ν_{μ} disappearance data and external constraints from reactor experiments on sin^{2}2θ_{13}, the hypothesis of inverted mass hierarchy with θ_{23} in the lower octant is disfavored at greater than 93% C.L. for all values of δ_{CP}.

Published
2017

15. Measurement of the Neutrino Mixing Angle θ23 in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P, Aliaga, L, Ambrose, D, Anfimov, N, Antoshkin, A, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Augsten, K, Aurisano, A, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Behera, B, Bending, S, Bernstein, R, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Blackburn, T, Bolshakova, A, Bromberg, C, Brown, J, Brunetti, G, Buchanan, N, Butkevich, A, Bychkov, V, Campbell, M, Catano-Mur, E, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cremonesi, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Derwent, PF, Desai, S, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Edayath, S, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Frank, MJ, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Germani, S, Ghosh, T, Giri, A, Gomes, RA, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Group, R, Grover, D, Guo, B, Habig, A, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Himmel, A, Holin, A, Hylen, J, Jediny, F, Judah, M, Kafka, GK, Kalra, D, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Keloth, R, Kolupaeva, L, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Kreymer, A, Kumar, A, Kurbanov, S, Lang, K, Lee, WM, Lin, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Luchuk, S, Maan, K, Magill, S, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Matera, K, Matveev, V, Méndez, DP, Messier, MD, Meyer, H, and Miao, T

Subjects
Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Particle and High Energy Physics, Physical Sciences, NOvA Collaboration, hep-ex, Mathematical Sciences, Engineering, General Physics, Mathematical sciences, Physical sciences
Abstract

This Letter reports new results on muon neutrino disappearance from NOvA, using a 14 kton detector equivalent exposure of 6.05×10^{20} protons on target from the NuMI beam at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. The measurement probes the muon-tau symmetry hypothesis that requires maximal θ_{23} mixing (θ_{23}=π/4). Assuming the normal mass hierarchy, we find Δm_{32}^{2}=(2.67±0.11)×10^{-3}  eV^{2} and sin^{2}θ_{23} at the two statistically degenerate values 0.404_{-0.022}^{+0.030} and 0.624_{-0.030}^{+0.022}, both at the 68% confidence level. Our data disfavor the maximal mixing scenario with 2.6σ significance.

Published
2017

16. the The Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Malignant Thyroid Nodules

Author

Tharwat I Sulaiman, Maan K. Sarsam, and ammar noori muhammed

Subjects
Thyroid nodule, Multinodular goiter, Ultrasound, Thyroid malignancy, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Background: Thyroid nodules are very common in clinical practice. Although most of thyroid nodules are benign, it is crucial to checkout which nodules are more likely to be malignant. Ultrasound is a major diagnostic tool for screening and evaluating thyroid diseases because it is safe, non-invasive, non-radioactive and effective. Objective: The aim is to identify the role of ultrasound in assessing thyroid nodules and to review various ultrasound criteria predicting malignancy. Patients and methods: A case series study conducted during the period from January 2015 to February 2016 at the First Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Baghdad Teaching Hospital by a team of surgeons. One hundred eighty Patients who underwent surgical intervention for nodular thyroid disease were included in the study. The ultrasound features of these patients were analyzed with respect to the number of nodules (solitary or multiple), size, echogenicity, consistency, the presence of calcification, border definition, vascular pattern and whether there was lymphadenopathy and / or local invasion to adjacent structures. The final diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination after surgery. The ultrasound features of thyroid nodules were studied for their correlation with benign and malignant lesions. Results: Among 180 patients with nodular thyroid disease, thyroid malignancy was found in 22 (12.2%) patients. Ultrasound features of thyroid nodules included significant echogenicity, consistency, calcification, border definition, vascular pattern and the presence of local invasion. Ultrasound features suggesting malignant nodules are solid and hypoechoic nodules, ill-defined borders, nodules with local invasion to adjacent structures, the presence of microcalcification and nodules that show increased vascularity on doppler study. Conclusion: Ultrasound is useful in evaluating nodular thyroid disease and is valuable for identifying many malignant and potentially malignant nodules. Despite that, no single ultrasound feature is reliable in making the diagnosis of thyroid malignancy, combining ultrasound suggestive criteria could aid in predicting malignant nature of a given nodule.

Published
2020
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17. Investigating the rheological properties of asphalt binder incorporating different crumb rubber contents based on a response surface methodology

Author

Zainab Ahmed Al kaissi, Maan k Alobaidi, Muslich Hartadi Sutanto, and Rawand M. Badri

Subjects
Environmental Engineering, Materials science, Central composite design, 020209 energy, General Chemical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Phase angle, 0211 other engineering and technologies, General Engineering, Modulus, 02 engineering and technology, Catalysis, Natural rubber, Rheology, visual_art, 021105 building & construction, Dynamic shear rheometer, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, visual_art.visual_art_medium, Crumb rubber, Response surface methodology, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Composite material, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

The effects of different crumb rubber (CR) contents and their interactions with high temperature ranges on the rheological behavior of asphalt binder were investigated in this study using the response surface methodology (RSM). A temperature sweep test was performed using a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR) on modified binders with 5, 7, 10, 12, and 15 crumb rubber content at temperatures ranging from 46 °C to 82 °C. RSM statistical analysis was conducted based on central composite design (CCD) and assuming the rheological parameters complex modulus (G*) and phase angle (I´Â°) as response variables. Results from analysis of variance (ANOVA) test indicated that temperature and rubber content affect rheological parameters significantly (p < 0.05). A value of p < 0.0001 indicated a good agreement between the predictions of quadratic models and experimental results with a mean error

Published
2022
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18. Measurement of νμ charged-current inclusive π0 production in the NOvA near detector

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Agam, G., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Altakarli, S., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Asquith, L., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Bashar, S., Bays, K., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Calvez, S., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dolce, M., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Dueñas Tonguino, D., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Filip, P., Flanagan, W., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hall, A., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Hewes, V., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kreymer, A., Kubu, M., Kullenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Li, L., Lin, S., Lister, A., Lokajicek, M., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Martinez-Casales, M., Matveev, V., Mayes, B., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Mulder, K., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Nikseresht, G., Niner, E., Norman, A., Norrick, A., Nosek, T., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan, D. D., Phan-Budd, S., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Rafique, A., Raj, V., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sánchez Falero, S., Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Sutton, A., Talaga, R. L., Tapia Oregui, B., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wallbank, M., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., While, M., Whittington, D., Wickremasinghe, D. A., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yallappa Dombara, A., Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Yu, Y., Zadorozhnyy, S., Zalesak, J., Zhang, Y., and Zwaska, R.

Abstract

Cross sections for the interaction νμA→μ−π0X with neutrino energies between 1 and 5 GeV are measured using a sample of 165,000 selected events collected in the NOvA experiment’s near detector, a hydrocarbon-based detector exposed to the Neutrinos from the Main Injector beam at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. Results are presented as a flux-averaged total cross section and as differential cross sections in the momenta and angles of the outgoing muon and π0, the total four-momentum transfer, and the invariant mass of the hadronic system. Comparisons are made with predictions from a reference version of the genie neutrino interaction generator. The measured total cross section of (3.57±0.44)×10−39 cm2 is 7.5% higher than the genie prediction, but is consistent within experimental errors.

Published
2023

20. The Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Malignant Thyroid Nodules

Author

Maan K. Sarsam, ammar noori muhammed, and Tharwat I. Sulaiman

Subjects
lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, Thyroid malignancy, Thyroid nodule, Multinodular goiter, Ultrasound, Thyroid malignancy, lcsh:R, Botany, Multinodular goiter, lcsh:Medicine, Medicine, lcsh:Medicine (General), business
Abstract

Background: Thyroid nodules are very common in clinical practice. Although most of thyroid nodules are benign, it is crucial to checkout which nodules are more likely to be malignant. Ultrasound is a major diagnostic tool for screening and evaluating thyroid diseases because it is safe, non-invasive, non-radioactive and effective.Objective: The aim is to identify the role of ultrasound in assessing thyroid nodules and to review various ultrasound criteria predicting malignancy.Patients and methods: A case series study conducted during the period from January 2015 to February 2016 at the First Surgical Unit, Department of Surgery, Baghdad Teaching Hospital by a team of surgeons. One hundred eighty Patients who underwent surgical intervention for nodular thyroid disease were included in the study. The ultrasound features of these patients were analyzed with respect to the number of nodules (solitary or multiple), size, echogenicity, consistency, the presence of calcification, border definition, vascular pattern and whether there was lymphadenopathy and / or local invasion to adjacent structures. The final diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination after surgery. The ultrasound features of thyroid nodules were studied for their correlation with benign and malignant lesions.Results: Among 180 patients with nodular thyroid disease, thyroid malignancy was found in 22 (12.2%) patients. Ultrasound features of thyroid nodules included significant echogenicity, consistency, calcification, border definition, vascular pattern and the presence of local invasion. Ultrasound features suggesting malignant nodules are solid and hypoechoic nodules, ill-defined borders, nodules with local invasion to adjacent structures, the presence of microcalcification and nodules that show increased vascularity on doppler study.Conclusion: Ultrasound is useful in evaluating nodular thyroid disease and is valuable for identifying many malignant and potentially malignant nodules. Despite that, no single ultrasound feature is reliable in making the diagnosis of thyroid malignancy, combining ultrasound suggestive criteria could aid in predicting malignant nature of a given nodule.

Published
2020
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21. Measurement of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π⁰ production in the NOvA near detector

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Basher, S., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bolshakova, A., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Flanagan, W., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kreymer, A., Kullenberg, Ch., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mulder, K., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Raj, V., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., While, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Yallappa Dombara, A., Yang, S., Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

The cross section of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π⁰ production on a carbon-dominated target is measured in the NOvA near detector. This measurement uses a narrow-band neutrino beam with an average neutrino energy of 2.7 GeV, which is of interest to ongoing and future long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The measured, flux-averaged cross section is σ = 13.8±0.9(stat)±2.3(syst)×10⁻⁴⁰ cm²/nucleus, consistent with model prediction. This result is the most precise measurement of neutral-current coherent π⁰ production in the few-GeV neutrino energy region.

Published
2020

25. Flexural Behavior of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete Beams with Super elastic Wire Under Repeated Loading

Author

Mohammed Munqith Salman, Noor Ayaad Khalaf, and Maan k Alobaidi

Subjects
Materials science, Properties of concrete, Flexural strength, law, Nickel titanium, Rebar, Fracture mechanics, Fiber, Shape-memory alloy, Composite material, SMA, law.invention
Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of polypropylene fiber (PPM-12) and nitinol (NiTi) superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wires in concrete beams under flexural repeated loading. For this purpose, nine of simply supported beams with dimensions of (1000 mm length, 80 mm width and 125 mm depth) were considered. Test specimens were divided into three groups (G1, G2 and G3). Specimens in group G2 and G3 were reinforced with different ratios of PPM-12 fiber (0.5%and 0.75%) by volume of concrete and threaded (NiTi) superelastic SMA wires. Group G1 was reinforced with traditional steel rebar and SMA wires without PPM-12 fiber. The results revealed that the addition of PPM-12 fiber to concrete have a negative effect on the mechanical properties of concrete with respect to load carrying capacity in the other side the addition of fiber led to a controlled crack propagation in concrete and increased the fatigue life of concrete. The (NiTi) superelastic threaded wires were active in some specimens in which some displacement recovery was noticed. The importance of study is how to enhance concrete life and reducing crack propagation in concrete by using polypropylene fiber and NiTi wire as reinforcement in concrete.

Published
2021
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26. Evaluating the Negative Impact of Traffic Congestion on Air Pollution at Signalized Intersection

Author

Rawand M Badri, Mohammed Munqith Salman, and Maan k Alobaidi

Subjects
Transport engineering, Intersection, Traffic congestion, Air pollution, medicine, Environmental science, medicine.disease_cause
Abstract

Traffic Congestion is considered as one of the largest contributors to the problem of air pollution at present. A major part of this pollution is due to emissions from vehicles. Intersections are considered as critical elements of road regarding the high level of air pollution which is due to the slow down and stop operations. Thus, the combustion of fuel is increased negatively as intersection compared with other types of road elements. The key focus of this paper is to estimate the negative impact of traffic congestion by calculating the quantities of gases emitted during the traffic congestion at the signaled intersection in Baghdad city. The traffic flow data was obtained by video recording of the study area. From these videos, data was analyzed by using Signalized and Un-signalized Intersection Design and Research Aid (SIDRA 8.0.) software. The selected emissions of HC, CO, NOX, and CO2 in (kg/hr) are based on delay and LOS computation at the signalized intersection. The results of this study will provide suggestions to the transportation and public health officials to reduce the risk of air pollutant by trying different approaches such as eco-routing and eco-signal timing.

Published
2020
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27. New constraints on oscillation parameters from <math><msub><mi>ν</mi><mi>e</mi></msub></math> appearance and <math><msub><mi>ν</mi><mi>μ</mi></msub></math> disappearance in the NOvA experiment

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Bambah, B. A., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blackburn, T., Blair, J., Bolshakova, A., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Brown, J., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Bychkov, V., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Cedeno, A., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Cooper, J., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Davies, J. P., De Rijck, S., Derwent, P. F., Dharmapalan, R., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Dukes, E. C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Grover, D., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kourbanis, I., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, C., Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matveev, V., Mendez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Phan-Budd, S., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Sepulveda-Quiroz, J., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Smith, E., Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Tognini, S. C., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vokac, P., Vold, A., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yang, S., Yu, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Abstract

We present updated results from the NOvA experiment for νμ→νμ and νμ→νe oscillations from an exposure of 8.85×1020 protons on target, which represents an increase of 46% compared to our previous publication. The results utilize significant improvements in both the simulations and analysis of the data. A joint fit to the data for νμ disappearance and νe appearance gives the best-fit point as normal mass hierarchy, Δm322=2.44×10−3 eV2/c4, sin2θ23=0.56, and δCP=1.21π. The 68.3% confidence intervals in the normal mass hierarchy are Δm322∈[2.37,2.52]×10−3 eV2/c4, sin2θ23∈[0.43,0.51]∪[0.52,0.60], and δCP∈[0,0.12π]∪[0.91π,2π]. The inverted mass hierarchy is disfavored at the 95% confidence level for all choices of the other oscillation parameters.

Published
2018

28. First measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P, Ader, C, Andrews, M, Anfimov, N, Anghel, I, Arms, K, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Aurisano, A, Ayres, DS, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, BA, Bays, K, Bernstein, R, Betancourt, M, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Biery, K, Blackburn, T, Bocean, V, Bogert, D, Bolshakova, A, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Broemmelsiek, D, Bromberg, C, Brunetti, G, Bu, X, Butkevich, A, Capista, D, Catano-Mur, E, Chase, TR, Childress, S, Choudhary, BC, Chowdhury, B, Coan, TE, Coelho, JAB, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Cunningham, A, Davies, GS, Davies, JP, Del Tutto, M, Derwent, PF, Deepthi, KN, Demuth, D, Desai, S, Deuerling, G, Devan, A, Dey, J, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Dixon, S, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, EC, Duyang, H, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, GJ, Felt, N, Fenyves, EJ, Flumerfelt, E, Foulkes, S, Frank, MJ, Freeman, W, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, HR, Gebhard, M, Ghosh, T, Gilbert, W, Giri, A, Goadhouse, S, Gomes, RA, Goodenough, L, Goodman, MC, Grichine, V, Grossman, N, Group, R, Grudzinski, J, Guarino, V, Guo, B, Habig, A, Handler, T, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Howcroft, C, Huang, J, Huang, X, Hylen, J, Ishitsuka, M, Jediny, F, Jensen, C, Jensen, D, Johnson, C, Jostlein, H, Kafka, GK, Kamyshkov, Y, Kasahara, SMS, Kasetti, S, Kephart, K, Koizumi, G, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Krahn, Z, Kravtsov, V, Kreymer, A, Kulenberg, C, Kumar, A, Kutnink, T, Kwarciancy, R, Kwong, J, Lang, K, Lee, A, Lee, WM, Lee, K, Lein, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Lu, Q, Lucas, P, Luchuk, S, Lukens, P, Lukhanin, G, Magill, S, Maan, K, Mann, WA, Marshak, ML, Martens, M, Martincik, J, Mason, P, Matera, K, Mathis, M, Matveev, V, Mayer, N, McCluskey, E, Mehdiyev, R, Merritt, H, Messier, MD, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michael, D, Mikheyev, SP, Miller, WH, Mishra, SR, Mohanta, R, Moren, A, Mualem, L, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Newman, HB, Nelson, JK, Niner, E, Norman, A, Nowak, J, Oksuzian, Y, Olshevskiy, A, Oliver, J, Olson, T, Paley, J, Pandey, P, Para, A, Patterson, RB, Pawloski, G, Pearson, N, Perevalov, D, Pershey, D, Peterson, E, Petti, R, Phan-Budd, S, Piccoli, L, Pla-Dalmau, A, Plunkett, RK, Poling, R, Potukuchi, B, Psihas, F, Pushka, D, Qiu, X, Raddatz, N, Radovic, A, Rameika, RA, Ray, R, Rebel, B, Rechenmacher, R, Reed, B, Reilly, R, Rocco, D, Rodkin, D, Ruddick, K, Rusack, R, Ryabov, V, Sachdev, K, Sahijpal, S, Sahoo, H, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, MC, Saoulidou, N, Schlabach, P, Schneps, J, Schroeter, R, Sepulveda-Quiroz, J, Shanahan, P, Sherwood, B, Sheshukov, A, Singh, J, Singh, V, Smith, A, Smith, D, Smolik, J, Solomey, N, Sotnikov, A, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Stenkin, Y, Strait, M, Suter, L, Talaga, RL, Tamsett, MC, Tariq, S, Tas, P, Tesarek, RJ, Thayyullathil, RB, Thomsen, K, Tian, X, Tognini, SC, Toner, R, Trevor, J, Tzanakos, G, Urheim, J, Vahle, P, Valerio, L, Vinton, L, Vrba, T, Waldron, AV, Wang, B, Wang, Z, Weber, A, Wehmann, A, Whittington, D, Wilcer, N, Wildberger, R, Wildman, D, Williams, K, Wojcicki, SG, Wood, K, Xiao, M, Xin, T, Yadav, N, Yang, S, Zadorozhnyy, S, Zalesak, J, Zamorano, B, Zhao, A, Zirnstein, J, Zwaska, R, Adamson, P, Ader, C, Andrews, M, Anfimov, N, Anghel, I, Arms, K, Arrieta-Diaz, E, Aurisano, A, Ayres, D, Backhouse, C, Baird, M, Bambah, B, Bays, K, Bernstein, R, Betancourt, M, Bhatnagar, V, Bhuyan, B, Bian, J, Biery, K, Blackburn, T, Bocean, V, Bogert, D, Bolshakova, A, Bowden, M, Bower, C, Broemmelsiek, D, Bromberg, C, Brunetti, G, Bu, X, Butkevich, A, Capista, D, Catano-Mur, E, Chase, T, Childress, S, Choudhary, B, Chowdhury, B, Coan, T, Coelho, J, Colo, M, Cooper, J, Corwin, L, Cronin-Hennessy, D, Cunningham, A, Davies, G, Davies, J, Del Tutto, M, Derwent, P, Deepthi, K, Demuth, D, Desai, S, Deuerling, G, Devan, A, Dey, J, Dharmapalan, R, Ding, P, Dixon, S, Djurcic, Z, Dukes, E, Duyang, H, Ehrlich, R, Feldman, G, Felt, N, Fenyves, E, Flumerfelt, E, Foulkes, S, Frank, M, Freeman, W, Gabrielyan, M, Gallagher, H, Gebhard, M, Ghosh, T, Gilbert, W, Giri, A, Goadhouse, S, Gomes, R, Goodenough, L, Goodman, M, Grichine, V, Grossman, N, Group, R, Grudzinski, J, Guarino, V, Guo, B, Habig, A, Handler, T, Hartnell, J, Hatcher, R, Hatzikoutelis, A, Heller, K, Howcroft, C, Huang, J, Huang, X, Hylen, J, Ishitsuka, M, Jediny, F, Jensen, C, Jensen, D, Johnson, C, Jostlein, H, Kafka, G, Kamyshkov, Y, Kasahara, S, Kasetti, S, Kephart, K, Koizumi, G, Kotelnikov, S, Kourbanis, I, Krahn, Z, Kravtsov, V, Kreymer, A, Kulenberg, C, Kumar, A, Kutnink, T, Kwarciancy, R, Kwong, J, Lang, K, Lee, A, Lee, W, Lee, K, Lein, S, Liu, J, Lokajicek, M, Lozier, J, Lu, Q, Lucas, P, Luchuk, S, Lukens, P, Lukhanin, G, Magill, S, Maan, K, Mann, W, Marshak, M, Martens, M, Martincik, J, Mason, P, Matera, K, Mathis, M, Matveev, V, Mayer, N, Mccluskey, E, Mehdiyev, R, Merritt, H, Messier, M, Meyer, H, Miao, T, Michael, D, Mikheyev, S, Miller, W, Mishra, S, Mohanta, R, Moren, A, Mualem, L, Muether, M, Mufson, S, Musser, J, Newman, H, Nelson, J, Niner, E, Norman, A, Nowak, J, Oksuzian, Y, Olshevskiy, A, Oliver, J, Olson, T, Paley, J, Pandey, P, Para, A, Patterson, R, Pawloski, G, Pearson, N, Perevalov, D, Pershey, D, Peterson, E, Petti, R, Phan-Budd, S, Piccoli, L, Pla-Dalmau, A, Plunkett, R, Poling, R, Potukuchi, B, Psihas, F, Pushka, D, Qiu, X, Raddatz, N, Radovic, A, Rameika, R, Ray, R, Rebel, B, Rechenmacher, R, Reed, B, Reilly, R, Rocco, D, Rodkin, D, Ruddick, K, Rusack, R, Ryabov, V, Sachdev, K, Sahijpal, S, Sahoo, H, Samoylov, O, Sanchez, M, Saoulidou, N, Schlabach, P, Schneps, J, Schroeter, R, Sepulveda-Quiroz, J, Shanahan, P, Sherwood, B, Sheshukov, A, Singh, J, Singh, V, Smith, A, Smith, D, Smolik, J, Solomey, N, Sotnikov, A, Sousa, A, Soustruznik, K, Stenkin, Y, Strait, M, Suter, L, Talaga, R, Tamsett, M, Tariq, S, Tas, P, Tesarek, R, Thayyullathil, R, Thomsen, K, Tian, X, Tognini, S, Toner, R, Trevor, J, Tzanakos, G, Urheim, J, Vahle, P, Valerio, L, Vinton, L, Vrba, T, Waldron, A, Wang, B, Wang, Z, Weber, A, Wehmann, A, Whittington, D, Wilcer, N, Wildberger, R, Wildman, D, Williams, K, Wojcicki, S, Wood, K, Xiao, M, Xin, T, Yadav, N, Yang, S, Zadorozhnyy, S, Zalesak, J, Zamorano, B, Zhao, A, Zirnstein, J, and Zwaska, R

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, FOS: Physical sciences, QC0793, Nova (laser), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), 01 natural sciences, Measure (mathematics), NuMI, NOvA, neutrino oscillation, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, Muon neutrino, Fermilab, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Beam (structure)
Abstract

This paper reports the first measurement using the NOvA detectors of $\nu_\mu$ disappearance in a $\nu_\mu$ beam. The analysis uses a 14 kton-equivalent exposure of $2.74 \times 10^{20}$ protons-on-target from the Fermilab NuMI beam. Assuming the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, we measure $\Delta m^{2}_{32}=(2.52^{+0.20}_{-0.18})\times 10^{-3}$ eV$^{2}$ and $\sin^2\theta_{23}$ in the range 0.38-0.65, both at the 68% confidence level, with two statistically-degenerate best fit points at $\sin^2\theta_{23} = $ 0.43 and 0.60. Results for the inverted mass hierarchy are also presented., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures. Submitted to Phys. Rev. D Rapid Communications

Published
2016
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29. First measurement of muon-neutrino disappearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P. Ader, C. Andrews, M. Anfimov, N. Anghel, I. and Arms, K. Arrieta-Diaz, E. Aurisano, A. Ayres, D. S. and Backhouse, C. Baird, M. Bambah, B. A. Bays, K. and Bernstein, R. Betancourt, M. Bhatnagar, V. Bhuyan, B. and Bian, J. Biery, K. Blackburn, T. Bocean, V. Bogert, D. and Bolshakova, A. Bowden, M. Bower, C. Broemmelsiek, D. and Bromberg, C. Brunetti, G. Bu, X. Butkevich, A. Capista, D. Catano-Mur, E. Chase, T. R. Childress, S. Choudhary, B. C. Chowdhury, B. Coan, T. E. Coelho, J. A. B. Colo, M. Cooper, J. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Cunningham, A. Davies, G. S. Davies, J. P. Del Tutto, M. Derwent, P. F. Deepthi, K. N. Demuth, D. Desai, S. Deuerling, G. and Devan, A. Dey, J. Dharmapalan, R. Ding, P. Dixon, S. and Djurcic, Z. Dukes, E. C. Duyang, H. Ehrlich, R. Feldman, G. J. Felt, N. Fenyves, E. J. Flumerfelt, E. Foulkes, S. and Frank, M. J. Freeman, W. Gabrielyan, M. Gallagher, H. R. and Gebhard, M. Ghosh, T. Gilbert, W. Giri, A. and Goadhouse, S. Gomes, R. A. Goodenough, L. Goodman, M. C. and Grichine, V. Grossman, N. Group, R. Grudzinski, J. and Guarino, V. Guo, B. Habig, A. Handler, T. Hartnell, J. and Hatcher, R. Hatzikoutelis, A. Heller, K. Howcroft, C. and Huang, J. Huang, X. Hylen, J. Ishitsuka, M. Jediny, F. Jensen, C. Jensen, D. Johnson, C. Jostlein, H. and Kafka, G. K. Kamyshkov, Y. Kasahara, S. M. S. Kasetti, S. and Kephart, K. Koizumi, G. Kotelnikov, S. Kourbanis, I. and Krahn, Z. Kravtsov, V. Kreymer, A. Kulenberg, Ch. Kumar, A. Kutnink, T. Kwarciancy, R. Kwong, J. Lang, K. and Lee, A. Lee, W. M. Lee, K. Lein, S. Liu, J. and Lokajicek, M. Lozier, J. Lu, Q. Lucas, P. Luchuk, S. and Lukens, P. Lukhanin, G. Magill, S. Maan, K. Mann, W. A. and Marshak, M. L. Martens, M. Martincik, J. Mason, P. and Matera, K. Mathis, M. Matveev, V. Mayer, N. McCluskey, E. Mehdiyev, R. Merritt, H. Messier, M. D. Meyer, H. and Miao, T. Michael, D. Mikheyev, S. P. Miller, W. H. and Mishra, S. R. Mohanta, R. Moren, A. Mualem, L. Muether, M. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Newman, H. B. Nelson, J. K. and Niner, E. Norman, A. Nowak, J. Oksuzian, Y. Olshevskiy, A. Oliver, J. Olson, T. Paley, J. Pandey, P. Para, A. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Pearson, N. Perevalov, D. Pershey, D. Peterson, E. Petti, R. Phan-Budd, S. and Piccoli, L. Pla-Dalmau, A. Plunkett, R. K. Poling, R. and Potukuchi, B. Psihas, F. Pushka, D. Qiu, X. Raddatz, N. and Radovic, A. Rameika, R. A. Ray, R. Rebel, B. and Rechenmacher, R. Reed, B. Reilly, R. Rocco, D. Rodkin, D. Ruddick, K. Rusack, R. Ryabov, V. Sachdev, K. and Sahijpal, S. Sahoo, H. Samoylov, O. Sanchez, M. C. and Saoulidou, N. Schlabach, P. Schneps, J. Schroeter, R. and Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. Shanahan, P. Sherwood, B. Sheshukov, A. and Singh, J. Singh, V. Smith, A. Smith, D. Smolik, J. and Solomey, N. Sotnikov, A. Sousa, A. Soustruznik, K. and Stenkin, Y. Strait, M. Suter, L. Talaga, R. L. Tamsett, M. C. Tariq, S. Tas, P. Tesarek, R. J. Thayyullathil, R. B. Thomsen, K. Tian, X. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. and Trevor, J. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Valerio, L. and Vinton, L. Vrba, T. Waldron, A. V. Wang, B. Wang, Z. and Weber, A. Wehmann, A. Whittington, D. Wilcer, N. and Wildberger, R. Wildman, D. Williams, K. Wojcicki, S. G. and Wood, K. Xiao, M. Xin, T. Yadav, N. Yang, S. and Zadorozhnyy, S. Zalesak, J. Zamorano, B. Zhao, A. and Zirnstein, J. Zwaska, R. NOvA Collaboration

Abstract

This paper reports the first measurement using the NOvA detectors of nu(mu) disappearance in a nu(mu) beam. The analysis uses a 14 kton-equivalent exposure of 2.74 x 10(20) protons-on-target from the Fermilab NuMI beam. Assuming the normal neutrino mass hierarchy, we measure Delta m(32)(2) = (2.52(-0.18)(+0.20)) x 10(-3) eV(2) and sin(2) theta(23) in the range 0.38-0.65, both at the 68% confidence level, with two statistically degenerate best-fit points at sin(2) theta(23) = 0.43 and 0.60. Results for the inverted mass hierarchy are also presented.

Published
2016

30. First Measurement of Electron Neutrino Appearance in NOvA

Author

Adamson, P. Ader, C. Andrews, M. Anfimov, N. Anghel, I. and Arms, K. Arrieta-Diaz, E. Aurisano, A. Ayres, D. S. and Backhouse, C. Baird, M. Bambah, B. A. Bays, K. and Bernstein, R. Betancourt, M. Bhatnagar, V. Bhuyan, B. and Bian, J. Biery, K. Blackburn, T. Bocean, V. Bogert, D. and Bolshakova, A. Bowden, M. Bower, C. Broemmelsiek, D. and Bromberg, C. Brunetti, G. Bu, X. Butkevich, A. Capista, D. Catano-Mur, E. Chase, T. R. Childress, S. Choudhary, B. C. Chowdhury, B. Coan, T. E. Coelho, J. A. B. Colo, M. Cooper, J. Corwin, L. Cronin-Hennessy, D. Cunningham, A. Davies, G. S. Davies, J. P. Del Tutto, M. Derwent, P. F. Deepthi, K. N. Demuth, D. Desai, S. Deuerling, G. and Devan, A. Dey, J. Dharmapalan, R. Ding, P. Dixon, S. and Djurcic, Z. Dukes, E. C. Duyang, H. Ehrlich, R. Feldman, G. J. Felt, N. Fenyves, E. J. Flumerfelt, E. Foulkes, S. and Frank, M. J. Freeman, W. Gabrielyan, M. Gallagher, H. R. and Gebhard, M. Ghosh, T. Gilbert, W. Giri, A. and Goadhouse, S. Gomes, R. A. Goodenough, L. Goodman, M. C. and Grichine, V. Grossman, N. Group, R. Grudzinski, J. and Guarino, V. Guo, B. Habig, A. Handler, T. Hartnell, J. and Hatcher, R. Hatzikoutelis, A. Heller, K. Howcroft, C. and Huang, J. Huang, X. Hylen, J. Ishitsuka, M. Jediny, F. Jensen, C. Jensen, D. Johnson, C. Jostlein, H. and Kafka, G. K. Kamyshkov, Y. Kasahara, S. M. S. Kasetti, S. and Kephart, K. Koizumi, G. Kotelnikov, S. Kourbanis, I. and Krahn, Z. Kravtsov, V. Kreymer, A. Kulenberg, Ch. Kumar, A. Kutnink, T. Kwarciancy, R. Kwong, J. Lang, K. and Lee, A. Lee, W. M. Lee, K. Lein, S. Liu, J. and Lokajicek, M. Lozier, J. Lu, Q. Lucas, P. Luchuk, S. and Lukens, P. Lukhanin, G. Magill, S. Maan, K. Mann, W. A. and Marshak, M. L. Martens, M. Martincik, J. Mason, P. and Matera, K. Mathis, M. Matveev, V. Mayer, N. McCluskey, E. Mehdiyev, R. Merritt, H. Messier, M. D. Meyer, H. and Miao, T. Michael, D. Mikheyev, S. P. Miller, W. H. and Mishra, S. R. Mohanta, R. Moren, A. Mualem, L. Muether, M. Mufson, S. Musser, J. Newman, H. B. Nelson, J. K. and Niner, E. Norman, A. Nowak, J. Oksuzian, Y. Olshevskiy, A. Oliver, J. Olson, T. Paley, J. Pandey, P. Para, A. Patterson, R. B. Pawloski, G. Pearson, N. Perevalov, D. Pershey, D. Peterson, E. Petti, R. Phan-Budd, S. and Piccoli, L. Pla-Dalmau, A. Plunkett, R. K. Poling, R. and Potukuchi, B. Psihas, F. Pushka, D. Qiu, X. Raddatz, N. and Radovic, A. Rameika, R. A. Ray, R. Rebel, B. and Rechenmacher, R. Reed, B. Reilly, R. Rocco, D. Rodkin, D. Ruddick, K. Rusack, R. Ryabov, V. Sachdev, K. and Sahijpal, S. Sahoo, H. Samoylov, O. Sanchez, M. C. and Saoulidou, N. Schlabach, P. Schneps, J. Schroeter, R. and Sepulveda-Quiroz, J. Shanahan, P. Sherwood, B. Sheshukov, A. and Singh, J. Singh, V. Smith, A. Smith, D. Smolik, J. and Solomey, N. Sotnikov, A. Sousa, A. Soustruznik, K. and Stenkin, Y. Strait, M. Suter, L. Talaga, R. L. Tamsett, M. C. Tariq, S. Tas, P. Tesarek, R. J. Thayyullathil, R. B. Thomsen, K. Tian, X. Tognini, S. C. Toner, R. and Trevor, J. Tzanakos, G. Urheim, J. Vahle, P. Valerio, L. and Vinton, L. Vrba, T. Waldron, A. V. Wang, B. Wang, Z. and Weber, A. Wehmann, A. Whittington, D. Wilcer, N. and Wildberger, R. Wildman, D. Williams, K. Wojcicki, S. G. and Wood, K. Xiao, M. Xin, T. Yadav, N. Yang, S. and Zadorozhnyy, S. Zalesak, J. Zamorano, B. Zhao, A. and Zirnstein, J. Zwaska, R.

Abstract

We report results from the first search for nu(mu) -> nu(e) transitions by the NOvA experiment. In an exposure equivalent to 2.74 x 10(20) protons on target in the upgraded NuMI beam at Fermilab, we observe 6 events in the Far Detector, compared to a background expectation of 0.99 +/- 0.11 (syst) events based on the Near Detector measurement. A secondary analysis observes 11 events with a background of 1.07 +/- 0.14 (syst). The 3.3 sigma excess of events observed in the primary analysis disfavors 0.1 pi < delta(CP) < 0.5 pi in the inverted mass hierarchy at the 90% C.L.

Published
2016

31. Affectieve empathie en agressief gedrag bij 6 en 7-jarigen

Author

Maan, K., Brugman, D. (Thesis Advisor), Maan, K., and Brugman, D. (Thesis Advisor)

Abstract

Background: A negative relationship between empathy and aggressive behavior was found among adolescents. So far, no consistent relationship between these constructs among children is found. The purpose of the present study was to extend previous findings about the relationship between empathy and aggressive behavior in children by using different measures. First, the relationship between affective empathy and aggression is investigated. Second, the predictive value of empathy for aggressive behavior one year later is investigated. Methods: Data were gathered from 37 normal children, aged six and seven years. At the first measurement, The „Griffith Empathy Measure‟ (GEM) and the „Interpersonal Response Task‟ (IRT) were used to measure empathy. The Child Behavior CheckList (CBCL), the Teacher Report Form (TRF) and the Instrument for Reactive and Proactive Aggression (IRPA) were used to measure aggression. At the follow-up measurement one year later, aggression was measured with the same instruments. Results: Contrary to the expectations, no relationships between affective empathy and aggressive behavior were found. Also, empathy did not predict aggressive behavior one year later, except for one part of the IRT for the IRPA Teacher. Discussion: The absence of an empirical relationship between affective empathy and aggressive behavior is discussed. Some critical remarks and suggestions for further research are given.

Published
2010

33. Measurement of Neutrino-Induced Neutral-Current Coherent $\pi^0$ Production in the NOvA Near Detector

Author

Acero, M. A., Adamson, P., Aliaga, L., Alion, T., Allakhverdian, V., Anfimov, N., Antoshkin, A., Arrieta-Diaz, E., Aurisano, A., Back, A., Backhouse, C., Baird, M., Balashov, N., Baldi, P., Bambah, B. A., Basher, S., Bays, K., Behera, B., Bending, S., Bernstein, R., Bhatnagar, V., Bhuyan, B., Bian, J., Blair, J., Booth, A. C., Bolshakova, A., Bour, P., Bromberg, C., Buchanan, N., Butkevich, A., Campbell, M., Carroll, T. J., Catano-Mur, E., Childress, S., Choudhary, B. C., Chowdhury, B., Coan, T. E., Colo, M., Corwin, L., Cremonesi, L., Cronin-Hennessy, D., Davies, G. S., Derwent, P. F., Ding, P., Djurcic, Z., Doyle, D., Dukes, E. C., Dung, P., Duyang, H., Edayath, S., Ehrlich, R., Feldman, G. J., Flanagan, W., Frank, M. J., Gallagher, H. R., Gandrajula, R., Gao, F., Germani, S., Giri, A., Gomes, R. A., Goodman, M. C., Grichine, V., Groh, M., Group, R., Guo, B., Habig, A., Hakl, F., Hartnell, J., Hatcher, R., Hatzikoutelis, A., Heller, K., Himmel, A., Holin, A., Howard, B., Huang, J., Hylen, J., Jediny, F., Johnson, C., Judah, M., Kakorin, I., Kalra, D., Kaplan, D. M., Keloth, R., Klimov, O., Koerner, L. W., Kolupaeva, L., Kotelnikov, S., Kreymer, A., Kulenberg, Ch, Kumar, A., Kuruppu, C. D., Kus, V., Lackey, T., Lang, K., Lin, S., Lokajicek, M., Lozier, J., Luchuk, S., Maan, K., Magill, S., Mann, W. A., Marshak, M. L., Matveev, V., Méndez, D. P., Messier, M. D., Meyer, H., Miao, T., Miller, W. H., Mishra, S. R., Mislivec, A., Mohanta, R., Moren, A., Mualem, L., Muether, M., Mulder, K., Mufson, S., Murphy, R., Musser, J., Naples, D., Nayak, N., Nelson, J. K., Nichol, R., Niner, E., Norman, A., Nosek, T., Oksuzian, Y., Olshevskiy, A., Olson, T., Paley, J., Patterson, R. B., Pawloski, G., Pershey, D., Petrova, O., Petti, R., Plunkett, R. K., Potukuchi, B., Principato, C., Psihas, F., Raj, V., Radovic, A., Rameika, R. A., Rebel, B., Rojas, P., Ryabov, V., Sachdev, K., Samoylov, O., Sanchez, M. C., Seong, I. S., Shanahan, P., Sheshukov, A., Singh, P., Singh, V., Eluned Smith, Smolik, J., Snopok, P., Solomey, N., Song, E., Sousa, A., Soustruznik, K., Strait, M., Suter, L., Talaga, R. L., Tas, P., Thayyullathil, R. B., Thomas, J., Tiras, E., Torbunov, D., Tripathi, J., Tsaris, A., Torun, Y., Urheim, J., Vahle, P., Vasel, J., Vinton, L., Vokac, P., Vrba, T., Wang, B., Warburton, T. K., Wetstein, M., While, M., Whittington, D., Wojcicki, S. G., Wolcott, J., Yadav, N., Yallappa Dombara, A., Yang, S., Yonehara, K., Yu, S., Zalesak, J., Zamorano, B., and Zwaska, R.

Subjects
Physics, Meson, Neutral current, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Model prediction, Detector, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Fermilab, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Coherence (physics)
Abstract

The cross section of neutrino-induced neutral-current coherent π0 production on a carbon-dominated target is measured in the NOvA near detector. This measurement uses a narrow-band neutrino beam with an average neutrino energy of 2.7 GeV, which is of interest to ongoing and future long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. The measured, flux-averaged cross section is σ=13.8±0.9(stat)±2.3(syst)×10−40 cm2/nucleus, consistent with model prediction. This result is the most precise measurement of neutral-current coherent π0 production in the few-GeV neutrino energy region.

34. Mild Blast Exposure Dysregulates Metabolic Pathways and Correlation Networking as Evident from LC-MS-Based Plasma Profiling.

Author

Baghel R, Maan K, Dhariwal S, Kumari M, Sharma A, Manda K, Trivedi R, and Rana P

Abstract

Blast-induced trauma is emerging as a serious threat due to its wide pathophysiology where not only the brain but also a spectrum of organs is being affected. In the present study, we aim to identify the plasma-based metabolic dysregulations along with the associated temporal changes at 5-6 h, day 1 and day 7 post-injury in a preclinical animal model for blast exposure, through liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Using significantly advanced metabolomic and statistical bioinformatic platforms, we were able to elucidate better and unravel the complex networks of blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT) and its interlinked systemic effects. Significant changes were evident at 5-6 h with maximal changes at day 1. Temporal analysis also depicted progressive changes which continued till day 7. Significant associations of metabolic markers belonging to the class of amino acids, energy-related molecules, lipids, vitamin, hormone, phenolic acid, keto and histidine derivatives, nucleic acid molecules, uremic toxins, and uronic acids were observed. Also, the present study is the first of its kind where comprehensive, detailed pathway dysregulations of amino acid metabolism and biosynthesis, perturbed nucleotides, lipid peroxidation, and nucleic acid damage followed by correlation networking and multiomics networking were explored on preclinical animal models exposed to mild blast trauma. In addition, markers for systemic changes (renal dysfunction) were also observed. Global pathway predictions of unannotated peaks also presented important insights into BINT pathophysiology. Conclusively, the present study depicts important findings that might help underpin the biological mechanisms of blast-induced brain or systemic trauma., (© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)

Published
2024
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35. Metabolomics and transcriptomics based multi-omics integration reveals radiation-induced altered pathway networking and underlying mechanism.

Author

Maan K, Baghel R, Dhariwal S, Sharma A, Bakhshi R, and Rana P

Subjects
Animals, Mice, Metabolomics, Lipid Metabolism genetics, Fatty Acids, Multiomics, Transcriptome genetics
Abstract

Recent advancement in integrated multi-omics has significantly contributed to many areas of the biomedical field. Radiation research has also grasped uprising omics technologies in biomarker identification to aid in triage management. Herein, we have used a combinatorial multi-omics approach based on transcriptomics together with metabolomics and lipidomics of blood from murine exposed to 1 Gy (LD) and 7.5 Gy (HD) of total-body irradiation (TBI) for a comprehensive understanding of biological processes through integrated pathways and networking. Both omics displayed demarcation of HD group from controls using multivariate analysis. Dysregulated amino acids, various PC, PE and carnitine were observed along with many dysregulated genes (Nos2, Hmgcs2, Oxct2a, etc.). Joint-Pathway Analysis and STITCH interaction showed radiation exposure resulted in changes in amino acid, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleotide, and fatty acid metabolism. Elicited immune response was also observed by Gene Ontology. BioPAN has predicted Elovl5, Elovl6 and Fads2 for fatty acid pathways, only in HD group. Collectively, the combined omics approach facilitated a better understanding of processes uncovering metabolic pathways. Presumably, this is the first in radiation metabolomics that utilized an integrated omics approach following TBI in mice. Our work showed that omics integration could be a valuable tool for better comprehending the mechanism as well as molecular interactions., (© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.)

Published
2023
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36. Systematic untargeted UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS based lipidomics workflow for improved detection and annotation of lipid sub-classes in serum.

Author

Dhariwal S, Maan K, Baghel R, Sharma A, Malakar D, and Rana P

Subjects
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Workflow, Lipids, Lipidomics, Metabolomics
Abstract

Introduction and Objective: Taking into consideration the challenges of lipid analytics, present study aims to design the best high-throughput workflow for detection and annotation of lipids., Material and Methods: Serum lipid profiling was performed on CSH-C18 and EVO-C18 columns using UHPLC Q-TOF-MS and generated lipid features were annotated based on m/z and fragment ion using different software., Result and Discussion: Better detection of features was observed in CSH-C18 than EVO-C18 with enhanced resolution except for Glycerolipids (triacylglycerols) and Sphingolipids (sphingomyelin)., Conclusion: The study revealed an optimized untargeted Lipidomics-workflow with comprehensive lipid profiling (CSH-C18 column) and confirmatory annotation (LipidBlast)., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.)

Published
2023
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37. An integrative chemometric approach and correlative metabolite networking of LC-MS and 1 H NMR based urine metabolomics for radiation signatures.

Author

Maan K, Baghel R, Bakhshi R, Dhariwal S, Tyagi R, and Rana P

Subjects
Animals, Biomarkers urine, Chromatography, Liquid, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy methods, Metabolomics methods, Mice, Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Taurine, Chemometrics, Metabolome
Abstract

The increasing threat of nuclear terrorism or radiological accident has made high throughput radiation biodosimetry a requisite for the immediate response for triage. Owing to detection of subtle alterations in biological pathways before the onset of clinical conditions, metabolomics has become an important tool for studying biomarkers and the related mechanisms for radiation induced damage. Here, we have attempted to combine two detection techniques, LC-MS and 1 H NMR spectroscopy, to obtain a comprehensive metabolite profile of urine at 24 h following lethal (7.5 Gy) and sub-lethal (5 Gy) irradiation in mice. Integrated data analytics using multiblock-OPLSDA (MB-OPLSDA), correlation networking and pathway analysis was used to identify metabolic disturbances associated with radiation exposure. MB-OPLSDA revealed better clustering and separation of irradiated groups compared with controls without overfitting ( p -value of CV-ANOVA: 1.5 × 10 -3 ). Metabolites identified through MB-OPLSDA, namely, taurine, creatine, citrate and 2-oxoglutarate, were found to be dose independent markers and further support and validate our earlier findings as potential radiation injury biomarkers. Integrated analysis resulted in the enhanced coverage of metabolites and better correlation networking in energy, taurine, gut flora, L-carnitine and nucleotide metabolism observed post irradiation in urine. Our study thus emphasizes the major advantage of using the two detection techniques along with integrated analysis for better detection and comprehensive understanding of disturbed metabolites in biological pathways.

Published
2022
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38. Comparative metabolic profiles of total and partial body radiation exposure in mice using an untargeted metabolomics approach.

Author

Maan K, Tyagi R, Dutta A, Bakhshi R, and Rana P

Subjects
Animals, Biomarkers, Disease Models, Animal, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy methods, Mice, Organ Specificity, Radiation Dosage, Radiation Injuries etiology, Radiation Injuries metabolism, Radiation, Ionizing, Metabolome, Metabolomics methods, Radiation Exposure, Whole-Body Irradiation
Abstract

Introduction: A large scale population exposure to ionizing radiation during intentional or unintentional nuclear accidents undoubtedly generates a complex scenario with partial-body as well as total-body irradiated victims. A high throughput technique based rapid assessment method is an urgent necessity for stratification of exposed subjects independent of whether exposure is uniform total-body or non-homogenous partial-body., Objective: Here, we used Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) based metabolomics approach to compare and identify candidate metabolites differentially expressed in total and partially irradiated mice model., Methods: C57BL/6 male mice (8-10 weeks) were irradiated total-body or locally to thoracic, hind limb or abdominal regions with 10 Gy of gamma radiation. Urine samples collected at 24 h post irradiation were examined using high resolution NMR spectroscopy and the datasets were analysed using multivariate analysis., Results: Multivariate and metabolic pathway analysis in urine samples collected at 24 h post-radiation exhibited segregation of all irradiated groups from controls. Metabolites associated with energy metabolism, gut flora metabolism and taurine were common to partial and total-body irradiation, thus making them potential candidates for radiation exposure. Nevertheless, a distinct metabolic pattern was observed in partial-body exposed groups with maximum changes observed in the hind limb region indicating differential tissue associated radiation sensitivity. The organ-specific changes may provide an early warning regarding the physiological system at risk after radiation injury., Conclusion: The study affirms potentiality of metabolite markers and comparative analysis could be an important piece of information for an integrated solution to a complex research question in terms of radiation biomarkers.

Published
2020
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39. Urine metabolomics based prediction model approach for radiation exposure.

Author

Tyagi R, Maan K, Khushu S, and Rana P

Subjects
Animals, Biomarkers urine, Gamma Rays, Logistic Models, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Male, Metabolic Networks and Pathways, Metabolomics methods, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Models, Animal, Multivariate Analysis, Proof of Concept Study, ROC Curve, Reproducibility of Results, Whole-Body Irradiation, Metabolome, Radiation Exposure analysis
Abstract

The radiological incidents and terrorism have demanded the need for the development of rapid, precise, and non-invasive technique for detection and quantification of exposed dose of radiation. Though radiation induced metabolic markers have been thoroughly investigated, but reproducibility still needs to be elucidated. The present study aims at assessing the reliability and reproducibility of markers using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and further deriving a logistic regression model based on these markers. C57BL/6 male mice (8-10 weeks) whole body γ-irradiated and sham irradiated controls were used. Urine samples collected at 24 h post dose were investigated using high resolution NMR spectroscopy and the datasets were analyzed using multivariate analysis. Fifteen distinguishable metabolites and 3 metabolic pathways (TCA cycle, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, primary bile acid biosynthesis) were found to be amended. ROC curve and logistic regression was used to establish a diagnostic model as Logit (p) = log (p/1 - p) = -0.498 + 13.771 (tau) - 3.412 (citrate) - 34.461 (α-KG) + 515.183 (fumarate) with a sensitivity and specificity of 1.00 and 0.964 respectively. The findings demonstrate the proof of concept and the potential of NMR based metabolomics to establish a prediction model that can be implemented as a promising mass screening tool during triage.

Published
2020
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40. Trichostatin A, an epigenetic modifier, mitigates radiation-induced androphysiological anomalies and metabolite changes in mice as evident from NMR-based metabolomics.

Author

Haritwal T, Maan K, Rana P, Parvez S, Singh AK, Khushu S, and Agrawala PK

Subjects
Animals, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Organ Size radiation effects, Sperm Motility radiation effects, Spermatozoa abnormalities, Spermatozoa radiation effects, Testis metabolism, Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors pharmacology, Hydroxamic Acids pharmacology, Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy methods, Metabolomics, Radiation Injuries prevention & control, Testis radiation effects
Abstract

Purpose: Ionizing radiation is known to damage male reproductive system. Current study aims to study the mitigative effects of trichostatin A on male reproductive system and accompanying metabolite changes in testicular tissue of mice., Materials and Methods: Eight-week-old male C57 Bl/6J mice were exposed to 2 Gy γ-radiation with or without trichostatin A administration. The animals were sacrificed at various time intervals for organ body weight index, sperm head abnormality assay, sperm mobility assay, and study of various metabolites in testicular tissue using NMR spectroscopy., Results: Ionizing radiation induced no significant change in organ body weight index at any time points studied, however a significant increase in sperm head abnormality and significant decrease in sperm mobility was evident on fifth postirradiation week. trichostatin A administration, 1 and 24 h postirradiation, could efficiently mitigate radiation-induced changes studied. NMR metabolome profile also showed prominent changes associated with energy metabolism, osmolytes and membrane metabolism at 24 h postirradiation and some of these changes (choline, glycerolphosphoethanol amine, and glycine) were persistent till fifth postirradiation week. Trichostatin A administration resulted in reverting metabolic profile of the irradiated animals to normal level suggesting its mitigative role., Conclusion: Results obtained suggest that trichostatin A could restore normal metabolic profile of testicular tissue of irradiated male mice and also restored certain morphological and functional properties of sperms. Trichostatin A thus could further be exploited for its radio-mitigative properties.

Published
2019
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