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1. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and the World Bank's Engagement with the Global Fund : Volume 2. Appendixes

Author

Independent Evaluation Group

Subjects
OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTIONS, INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON POPULATION, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA, DIAGNOSTICS, AIDS PROGRAMS, CHILD HEALTH, MINISTERS OF HEALTH, THERAPY, DISEASE, MALARIA CONTROL, AIDS PROGRAM, HEALTH SYSTEM, QUALITY ASSURANCE, TRANSACTION COSTS, POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT, MULTI-COUNTRY AIDS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, MOTHER-TO-CHILD, GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION, UNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND, CHILDREN AGAINST AIDS, CHILD DEATHS, HEALTH CONDITIONS, NATIONAL LEVEL, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, MACROECONOMICS, RESISTANT TUBERCULOSIS, TREATMENT SERVICES, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, WORLD POPULATION, ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, CONTAGION, DISEASE BURDEN, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, DRUG RESISTANCE, MOTHER, MOSQUITO NETS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL, MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION, RESOURCE MOBILIZATION, MEDICINES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, SOCIAL SERVICES, DEVELOPMENT OF AIDS, HIV/AIDS, PANEL OF EXPERTS, WAR, AIDS RELIEF, INTERVENTION, NATIONAL AIDS, FERTILITY RATES, RISK MANAGEMENT, SERVICE DELIVERY, INFECTION PREVENTION, IMMUNIZATIONS, SERVICES FOR MEN, IMPACT OF AIDS, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MALARIA, REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS, OFFICIAL DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, MALARIA CASES, FERTILITY, NATIONAL HEALTH SYSTEMS, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, PROGRESS, FOOD SAFETY, DECISION MAKING, OPERATIONAL RISKS, OZONE, MEDICINE, DISABILITY, COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, HIV PREVENTION, SEED MONEY, ACTIVE TUBERCULOSIS, PRESS RELEASE, DEBT, WARS, CLINICS, WORLD POPULATION PROJECTIONS, COMBINATION THERAPY, RISK GROUPS, HEALTH SECTOR, SECRETARY OF HEALTH, BIODIVERSITY, GLOBAL HIV/AIDS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, TROPICAL DISEASES, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT, NEWBORN, INTERNATIONAL AIDS VACCINE INITIATIVE, PANDEMICS, AIDS IMPACT, MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS, CLIMATE CHANGE, DEVOLUTION, EPIDEMICS, DEVELOPMENT ASSISTANCE, MALARIA PREVENTION, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, GLOBAL HEALTH, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, PANDEMIC, TV, BURDEN OF DISEASE, CAPITALS, NATIONAL STRATEGY, UNAIDS, UNFPA, CARBON DIOXIDE, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, RECIPIENT COUNTRY, CITIZENS, EMERGENCY PLAN, GLOBAL CAMPAIGN, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, CONSOLIDATION, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, RESOURCE FLOWS, SAFE WATER, EFFECTIVE USE, RATING AGENCIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENT, DISSEMINATION, TREATMENT, AIDS TREATMENT, FINANCIAL CRISES, IMMUNIZATION, FAMILY PLANNING, MULTILATERAL ORGANIZATIONS, HEALTH EXPERTS, PREVALENCE, TB, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH SYSTEMS, DEBT RELIEF, NUTRITION, SEX, MALARIA TREATMENTS, AIDS VACCINE, PUBLIC HEALTH, RESPECT, NATIONAL STRATEGIES, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH PROGRAMS, AIDS RESEARCH, BACK MALARIA, ENDEMIC COUNTRIES, INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, TRANSMISSION, PUBLIC POLICY, ILLNESS, TUBERCULOSIS, POLICY RESEARCH, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, LEGAL STATUS, EPIDEMIC, HIGH-RISK GROUPS, VACCINES, DRUGS, PUBLIC POLICIES, SEX WITH MEN, DISEASE CONTROL, TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL, JOURNALISTS, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, NEEDS ASSESSMENT, GENDER EQUALITY, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, HIV, REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT, PRESS CONFERENCE, GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT, TREATMENT ACCELERATION PROJECT, HEALTH SERVICES, HIV INFECTION, PRACTITIONERS, TRUST FUNDS, AFFILIATE, POLICY DIALOGUE, REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH, ACCOUNTABILITY, AIDS PROJECTS
Abstract

The principal purpose of this Global Program Review (GPR) is to learn lessons from the experience of the Global Fund and its interaction with the Bank in three areas: (a) the design and operation of large global partnership programs like the Global Fund that are financing country-level investments, (b) the engagement of the World Bank with these partnership programs, and (c) the evaluation of these programs. The Review has an intensive focus on the Bank's engagement with the Global Fund at the country level because of the potential for competition or collaboration between Global Fund-supported activities and the Bank's lending operations at the country level. Therefore, it also focuses on the design and operation of the Global Fund-supported activities at the country level. This review was initiated before the high-level independent review panel on fiduciary controls and oversight mechanisms of the Global Fund was commissioned in February 2011, and it was drafted before their final report, turning the page from emergency to sustainability, was issued on September 19, 2011. While the two studies are complementary and overlap to some extent, they were conducted independently of each other, for different audiences, and for different purposes.

Published
2012

2. World Bank-Financed HIV Projects in the Caribbean : Lessons for Working with Small States

Author

Carpio, Carmen, De Geyndt, Willy, and Chao, Shiyan

Subjects
PUBLIC INFORMATION, COMMERCIAL SEX, NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, NEW INFECTIONS, DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES, DRUG USERS, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA, WASTE, SOCIAL FACTORS, AIDS PROGRAMS, THERAPY, SHORT SUPPLY, AIDS PROGRAM, HEALTH SYSTEM, POPULATION GROUPS, VULNERABLE POPULATIONS, LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH, SEX WORKERS, HEALTH REFORM, MULTI-COUNTRY AIDS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, MOTHER-TO-CHILD, POLICY MAKERS, BLOOD SAFETY, CHILD DEATHS, MIGRANTS, NATIONAL LEVEL, IMMUNODEFICIENCY, MEDICAL OFFICER, RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS, AIDS CASE, TREATMENT SERVICES, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, WORLD POPULATION, HEALTH INFORMATION, WORKERS, HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, CRIME, STIS, PREVENTION ACTIVITIES, FEMALE, DRUG RESISTANCE, MOTHER, NEGATIVE EFFECTS, MEDICINES, PRESIDENTIAL DECREE, TRANSMISSION RATES, REGIONAL NEEDS, AIDS RELIEF, NATIONAL AIDS, HIV POSITIVE, SEX WORKER, HIV INFECTIONS, ADULT POPULATION, MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION, SOCIAL ISSUES, DISEASE PREVENTION, NUMBER OF AIDS CASES, CONDOM DISTRIBUTION, DIAGNOSIS, PATIENT, CHRONIC DISEASES, PUBLIC SERVICES, NATIONAL LAWS, MALARIA, QUALITY CONTROL, RESPONSE TO AIDS, PATIENTS, DRUG ADHERENCE, PREVALENCE RATES, PROGRESS, CONDOM, VULNERABILITY, LONGER LIVES, INFORMATION SYSTEM, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, HIV PREVENTION, LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE, INJECTING DRUG USERS, RISKY BEHAVIORS, DYING, VIRAL LOAD, HUMAN RIGHTS, HEALTH SECTOR, PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS, WORLD POPULATION DATA, GLOBAL HIV/AIDS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, POST-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS, VULNERABLE GROUPS, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, HEALTH PROMOTION, PREGNANT WOMEN, SKILLED STAFF, MOTHER TO CHILD, REGIONAL MEETING, PHARMACEUTICALS, HIV AIDS, COMMERCIAL SEX WORKERS, DISCRIMINATORY PRACTICES, ANTENATAL CARE, ADULT PREVALENCE, UNIVERSAL ACCESS, PANDEMIC, RESOURCE ALLOCATIONS, NATIONAL STRATEGY, LIMITED RESOURCES, UNAIDS, UNFPA, CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS, EPIDEMIOLOGY, EMERGENCY PLAN, INFECTIOUS DISEASE, HEALTH MINISTRIES, HEALTH RESEARCH, PREVENTION OF MOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, VOLUNTARY COUNSELING, ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME, MINISTRY OF HEALTH, POLITICAL LEADERSHIP, MINISTRIES OF HEALTH, HEALTH POLICY, HEALTH WORKFORCE, INTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS, CONDOMS, DISSEMINATION, SOCIAL MOBILIZATION, LABORATORY SERVICES, SUPPORT FOR PEOPLE, HEALTH WORKERS, IMMUNE DEFICIENCY, TB, YOUTH, HEALTH CARE, RESOURCE REQUIREMENTS, DISASTERS, ORPHANS, HEALTH SYSTEMS, NUTRITION, PUBLIC HEALTH, ADHERENCE TO TREATMENT, PREVENTION COUNSELING, TREATMENT REGIMEN, HIV POSITIVE PEOPLE, NURSING, HIV ANTIBODIES, GOOD GOVERNANCE, TRANSMISSION, POPULATION STRATEGY, GLOBAL AIDS PROGRAM, EXERCISES, POLICY RESPONSE, PEOPLE WITH AIDS, HUMAN CAPACITY, ILLNESS, DISTRIBUTION OF CONDOMS, TUBERCULOSIS, LEGAL STATUS, ILLNESSES, QUALITY OF LIFE, SPECIALIST, VULNERABLE CHILDREN, NATIONAL AIDS COUNCILS, DRUGS, SEX WITH MEN, FEMALE SEX WORKERS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION, WORKFORCE, HIV AIDS PREVENTION, PROSTITUTION, DISEASE CONTROL, HIV TRANSMISSION, REFERRAL SYSTEMS, HEALTH MANAGEMENT, SEX WORK, AT RISK GROUPS, SMALL COUNTRIES, WELLNESS, HIV, LAWS, RISK POPULATIONS, CAPACITY BUILDING, HIV INFECTION, DISCRIMINATION, NURSE, NUMBER OF PEOPLE, CHRONIC DISEASE, NATIONAL AIDS PREVENTION, GLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC, NURSES, AIDS PROJECTS
Abstract

This paper summarizes the key findings of an 'After Action Review' (AAR) that reflects a decade of experience in designing and implementing ten HIV/AIDS projects in the Caribbean, financed by the World Bank. The objective is to identify what worked (and what didn't) in the project approach, design and implementation, distilling useful lessons for other projects in small states.

Published
2010

3. Portfolio Review of World Bank Lending for Communicable Disease Control

Author

Martin, Gayle H.

Subjects
MALARIA MORBIDITY, VACCINE RESEARCH, AVIAN FLU, VACCINE DEVELOPMENT, DISEASE PREVALENCE, MALARIA INTERVENTIONS, SMALLPOX, THERAPY, MALARIA CONTROL, AIDS PROGRAM, EXTERNALITIES, EMPLOYMENT, MULTI-COUNTRY AIDS, TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, DISEASE SURVEILLANCE, PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT, health care economics and organizations, PRODUCTIVITY, HOUSES, DISEASE BURDEN, STIS, ENDEMIC DISEASES, COMMUNICABLE DISEASE CONTROL, RISK FACTORS, TB CONTROL, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HIV/AIDS, VACCINATION, VIRUS, AIDS RELIEF, INTERVENTION, DEVELOPMENT BANKS, REHABILITATION, DISASTER RESPONSE, LEPROSY, SYNDROME, ORAL REHYDRATION, MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY, MALARIA, MALARIA CASES, QUALITY CONTROL, AGE GROUPS, CONDOM, POLIO ERADICATION INITIATIVE, DISTRICTS, PUBLIC HEALTH SURVEILLANCE, BEHAVIOR CHANGE, COMMUNICABLE DISEASE, MALARIA INCIDENCE, RISK GROUPS, PREVENTION INTERVENTIONS, FINANCIAL RISK, COMMUNICABLE DISEASES, HEALTH PROMOTION, BEHAVIORAL CHANGE, VACCINE, WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION, AIDS PROJECT, BURDEN OF DISEASE, POLIO, CASE OF AIDS, UNAIDS, LIFE EXPECTANCY, HEALTH SURVEILLANCE, ACCOUNTING, SCHISTOSOMIASIS, ARCHITECTURE, CONDOM USE, AIDS CONTROL, ACCESS TO TREATMENT, POLIO ERADICATION, ONCHOCERCIASIS, IMMUNIZATION, humanities, DECENTRALIZATION, TB, INFECTIONS, PEOPLE LIVING WITH AIDS, NUTRITION, SEX, AIDS VACCINE, PUBLIC HEALTH, TUBERCULOSIS, MORBIDITY, ILLNESSES, EPIDEMIC, VACCINES, RISK BEHAVIORS, SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION, HIV TRANSMISSION, TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL, VACCINE TRIALS, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, HIV, LOAN FINANCING, HEALTH SERVICES, HIV INFECTION, MALARIA ENDEMIC COUNTRIES, INJURIES, ACCOUNTABILITY, AVIAN INFLUENZA, CHILDHOOD ILLNESS, COMMUNITIES, AIDS PROJECTS
Abstract

Communicable diseases are a major burden of disease among the poor, and communicable disease control is central to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) adopted at the Millennium Summit in 2000. Over the years communicable disease control has featured prominently in several strategic Bank documents. In the 1997 Health, Nutrition, and Population (HNP) Sector Strategy communicable disease control was one of the essential HNP priorities. The 2007 HNP sector strategy made extensive reference to the need for synergy between communicable disease control (especially disease-specific projects) and health system strengthening. Communicable diseases also feature as one of four priority areas in the global public good strategic theme in the Bank's six strategic themes identified in 2007. This paper is organized into five chapters. The following chapter describes the sample of projects covered in this review and the methodology. The results of the review of approved and closed projects follow in the third and forth chapters, respectively, and the last chapter summarizes the conclusions.

Published
2010

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