38 results on '"MANAGEMENT OF WATER"'
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2. 笔谈:历史视野中的水环境与水资源.
- Author
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美, 孙竞昊, 熊远报, and 鲁西奇
- Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Zhejiang University. Humanities & Social Sciences / Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao is the property of Zhejiang University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. AGUADAS PARA GANADERÍA BOVINA EN LOS BAJOS SUBMERIDIONALES Y ÁREAS DE INFLUENCIA.
- Author
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BASAN NICKISCH, M., LAHITTE, A., SOSA, D., SANCHEZ, L., and TOSOLINI, R.
- Subjects
- *
GROUNDWATER management , *WATER quality , *DIFFUSION in hydrology , *WATER harvesting , *AQUIFERS - Abstract
In the north of the province of Santa Fe, especially in the forest wedge, Lower Submeridionals and Occidental Domo, there are more than three million head of cattle, where one of the main de- terminants of production is the irregular quality of groundwater For the watering of the hacienda. The fl uctuation between dry and wet hydrological scenarios has a direct impact on production, where not only the free water table, which is the only available water, varies, but also the chemical quality of the water. In collaboration with the INA, the Government of Santa Fe and UNL Research Centers, INTA has developed research and transfer demonstration units in the fi elds of producers and experi- mental units of the Institution, designing and proposing different technologies that are consen- sual with the Producers in the management of rainwater supplemented with the underground. 3 water systems were implemented with different ways of using rainwater with ground-water, systematizing terrain to guarantee access and recharge of the free aquifer, with pumping mechanisms using renewable energy and with suction systems that do it in the part Surface of the aquifer, where all converge to a central mixing tank, to ensure that all animals take water with the same chemical quality, whatever the place of grazing. Since 2011 the variables of interest are monitored, where the premise is to have contro- lled the salinity of the water in the central mixing tank and that its variations throughout the year are gradual, since this maximizes livestock production. This is visualized in each of the three systems and, fundamentally in the central mixing tank, where the quantity, quali- ty and opportunity during the year clearly show very positive results in the place studied [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A ideia de risco nos estudos sobre a problemática da água no Brasil
- Author
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Myriam Raquel Mitjavila and Bruno Grah
- Subjects
Gestão da água ,risco ,recursos hídricos ,Management of water ,risk ,hydric resources ,Human ecology. Anthropogeography ,GF1-900 - Abstract
O artigo examina significados e funções da ideia de risco nos estudos realizados na última década no Brasil sobre a problemática da gestão da água, a partir de uma amostra de artigos publicados em periódicos científicos. Constata-se o caráter difuso, polissêmico e escassamente formalizado da noção de risco na maior parte dos textos examinados, bem como o predomínio de perspectivas epistemológicas objetivistas que não abordam dimensões sócio-políticas e culturais da gestão dos recursos hídricos.This article analyzes the meanings and functions of the idea of risk among works produced in the last decade in Brazil concerning the problematic of the management of water. The analysis was done taking into account a sample of scientific papers. Following this methodology, we found out the diffusiveness, polysemic and hardly formalized character of the risk notion in the majority of the analyzed texts, and the predominance of epistemological objectivist perspectives which not approach the sociopolitical and cultural dimensions in the management of hydric sources.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The Water Issue: State Power, Water Management, and Conflicts over Water in the Zamora Municipality (Mexico) at the End of the 19th Century
- Author
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Velasco-Pedraza, Julian, Brangier, Víctor, Velasco-Pedraza, Julian, and Brangier, Víctor
- Abstract
This article addresses the problem of water management and conflicts over irrigated water in a Mexican municipality at the end of the 19th century. Employing the concepts of the “infrastructural power” of the State and “water systems”, it examines the repercussions of a legislation that extended federal power over the nation's natural resources, in comparison to other regulations and social customs. By interpreting documents from the Zamora prefecture, this article analyzes the role of federal, state, and local laws regarding water use. We examine the social agreements regarding the distribution of access to water and the cleaning of ditches, which had to be put in writing by the city council. This agreement prevented and resolved conflicts, or penalized non-compliance. We show that the new federal legislation had to make its path amid municipal and local regulations that were already relevant for an area with progressive agricultural expansion. This process demanded more access to irrigated water, which generated confrontations between users. In this highly complex context of water management, this article considers the converging logistical, technical, administrative, economic, and social factors involved., Este artículo aborda el problema de la gestión y los conflictos por el agua de regadío en un municipio mexicano a finales del siglo XIX. Bajo los conceptos de “poder infraestructural” del Estado y el de “sistemas de agua”, examina las repercusiones de la legislación que extendió el poder federal sobre los recursos naturales de la nación frente a otras normatividades y costumbres sociales. Mediante la interpretación de documentos de la prefectura de Zamora se analiza el papel jugado por las leyes federales, estatales y locales para el aprovechamiento del agua. Luego, se observan los acuerdos sociales para distribuir el acceso al líquido y la limpieza de acequias, los cuales debieron ponerse por escrito por parte del ayuntamiento. Esto evitaba conflictos, los resolvía o castigaba los incumplimientos. Se demuestra que la nueva legislación federal debió abrirse camino en medio de regulaciones municipales y locales que ya eran relevantes para una zona con progresiva expansión agrícola. Tal actividad demandó cada vez más acceso al agua de regadío, generando enfrentamientos entre los usuarios. Fue un contexto de suma complejidad en la gestión del agua en la que confluyeron factores logísticos, técnicos, administrativos, económicos y sociales que se ponderan en el artículo., Este artigo aborda o problema da gestão e dos conflitos pela água de irrigação em um município mexicano do final do século XIX. De acordo com os conceitos de “poder infraestrutural” do Estado e de “sistemas de água”, examina as repercussões da legislação que estendeu o poder federal sobre os recursos naturais do país em relação a outros regulamentos e costumes sociais. Por meio da interpretação de documentos da Prefeitura de Zamora, analisa-se o papel desempenhado pelas legislações federais, estaduais e municipais de uso da água. Em seguida, são observados os acordos sociais para distribuição de acesso ao líquido e limpeza de valas, que tiveram que ser feitos por escrito pela prefeitura. Isso evitou conflitos, os resolveu ou puniu o não cumprimento. Mostra-se que a nova legislação federal teve que se dar em meio a regulamentações municipais e locais já pertinentes a uma área em progressiva expansão agrícola. Tal atividade exigia cada vez mais acesso à água irrigada, gerando confrontos entre os usuários. Era um contexto de alta complexidade na gestão da água em que convergiam fatores logísticos, técnicos, administrativos, econômicos e sociais, os quais são ponderados no artigo.
- Published
- 2021
6. Cuestión de aguas: poder estatal, gestión y conflictos por el agua en el municipio de Zamora (México) a finales del siglo XIX
- Author
-
Velasco Pedraza, Julian, Brangier Peñailillo, Víctor, Velasco Pedraza, Julian, and Brangier Peñailillo, Víctor
- Abstract
This article addresses the problem of water management and conflicts over irrigated water in a Mexican municipality at the end of the 19th century. Employing the concepts of the “infrastructural power” of the State and “water systems”, it examines the repercussions of a legislation that extended federal power over the nation's natural resources, in comparison to other regulations and social customs. By interpreting documents from the Zamora prefecture, this article analyzes the role of federal, state, and local laws regarding water use. We examine the social agreements regarding the distribution of access to water and the cleaning of ditches, which had to be put in writing by the city council. This agreement prevented and resolved conflicts, or penalized non-compliance. We show that the new federal legislation had to make its path amid municipal and local regulations that were already relevant for an area with progressive agricultural expansion. This process demanded more access to irrigated water, which generated confrontations between users. In this highly complex context of water management, this article considers the converging logistical, technical, administrative, economic, and social factors involved., Este artigo aborda o problema da gestão e dos conflitos pela água de irrigação em um município mexicano do final do século XIX. De acordo com os conceitos de “poder infraestrutural” do Estado e de “sistemas de água”, examina as repercussões da legislação que estendeu o poder federal sobre os recursos naturais do país em relação a outros regulamentos e costumes sociais. Por meio da interpretação de documentos da Prefeitura de Zamora, analisa-se o papel desempenhado pelas legislações federais, estaduais e municipais de uso da água. Em seguida, são observados os acordos sociais para distribuição de acesso ao líquido e limpeza de valas, que tiveram que ser feitos por escrito pela prefeitura. Isso evitou conflitos, os resolveu ou puniu o não cumprimento. Mostra-se que a nova legislação federal teve que se dar em meio a regulamentações municipais e locais já pertinentes a uma área em progressiva expansão agrícola. Tal atividade exigia cada vez mais acesso à água irrigada, gerando confrontos entre os usuários. Era um contexto de alta complexidade na gestão da água em que convergiam fatores logísticos, técnicos, administrativos, econômicos e sociais, os quais são ponderados no artigo., Este artículo aborda el problema de la gestión y los conflictos por el agua de regadío en un municipio mexicano a finales del siglo XIX. Bajo los conceptos de “poder infraestructural” del Estado y el de “sistemas de agua”, examina las repercusiones de la legislación que extendió el poder federal sobre los recursos naturales de la nación frente a otras normatividades y costumbres sociales. Mediante la interpretación de documentos de la prefectura de Zamora se analiza el papel jugado por las leyes federales, estatales y locales para el aprovechamiento del agua. Luego, se observan los acuerdos sociales para distribuir el acceso al líquido y la limpieza de acequias, los cuales debieron ponerse por escrito por parte del ayuntamiento. Esto evitaba conflictos, los resolvía o castigaba los incumplimientos. Se demuestra que la nueva legislación federal debió abrirse camino en medio de regulaciones municipales y locales que ya eran relevantes para una zona con progresiva expansión agrícola. Tal actividad demandó cada vez más acceso al agua de regadío, generando enfrentamientos entre los usuarios. Fue un contexto de suma complejidad en la gestión del agua en la que confluyeron factores logísticos, técnicos, administrativos, económicos y sociales que se ponderan en el artículo.
- Published
- 2021
7. A IDEIA DE RISCO NOS ESTUDOS SOBRE A PROBLEMÁTICA DA ÁGUA NO BRASIL.
- Author
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Mitjavila, Myriam Raquel and Grah, Bruno
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Prevision of the demand for water in the town of Constantine at the horizon of the year 2020
- Author
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Ghizellaoui, S. and Djebbar, K.
- Subjects
- *
WATER consumption , *WATER supply , *WATER quality management , *WATER research - Abstract
Abstract: The problem of the water supply for the town of Constantine is very important, since it must include the domestic, commercial, industrial needs etc . . . . In this point of view, we were interested at the current evaluation of water consumption, also with the prevision of the demand for water because it is an essential factor of planning and development. This study has two principal objectives represented in one part, by the development of a total method known as ‘‘use of scenarios of evolution’’ by considering the most significant variables and on the second part, by the prevision of the demand for water for the year 2020. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Water Resource Software : Application Overview and Review
- Author
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Borden, Carter, Gaur, Anju, and Singh, Chabungbam R.
- Subjects
RIVERS ,SERVICE CONTRACTS ,CLIMATE CHANGES ,RIVER BASINS ,FLOOD RISK ,HYDROLOGIC MODELS ,LAND USE PRACTICES ,WATER TRANSFER ,WASTE WATER ,USE OF WATER ,WATER BUDGETS ,COASTAL ZONES ,GROUNDWATER ISSUES ,WATER ,WATER RESEARCH ,FLOOD PROTECTION ,WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,WATER MANAGEMENT SCENARIO ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER RESOURCE ,GROUNDWATER WITHDRAWAL ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,WATER ALLOCATION ISSUES ,WATER DEMAND ,SURFACE RUNOFF ,FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT ,DECISION MAKING PROCESS ,AVAILABLE WATER ,WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS ,WATER USES ,WELLS ,AQUIFER MANAGEMENT ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WATER WITHDRAWALS ,FLOOD WARNINGS ,HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ,HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,QUALITY OF WATER ,GROUNDWATER WITHDRAWALS ,GRID SYSTEM ,SURFACE WATER ,AQUATIC HABITAT ,SALINE INTRUSION ,AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES ,WATER RIGHTS ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,DECISION MAKING ,GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,RIVER ANALYSIS ,METEOROLOGICAL DATA ,WATER ALLOCATION ,LOCAL COMMUNITIES ,WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,CLIMATE DATA ,WATER USERS ,DOMESTIC WATER ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WATER CONSERVATION ,NUTRIENTS ,RIVER BASIN ,WATER MANAGERS ,FRESHWATER USE ,CLIMATE VARIABILITY ,GROUNDWATER USE ,AQUATIC ECOLOGY ,WATER “RESOURCE ,POINT SOURCE POLLUTION ,WATER QUANTITY ,CLIMATE IMPACTS ,DROUGHT ,INDUSTRIAL GROWTH ,WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ,DECISION PROCESS ,SUSTAINABLE WATER SUPPLY ,FRESHWATER AVAILABILITY ,BASIN MANAGEMENT ,FLOOD CONTROL ,WATER SYSTEMS ,GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,IRRIGATORS ,LAND USE CHANGE ,OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT ,ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS ,WEIRS ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,DEMAND MANAGEMENT ,HYDROLOGIC CYCLE ,FLOOD DAMAGE ,FLOOD DAMAGES ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,SURFACE WATERS ,CONTAMINANT TRANSPORT ,MANAGING WATER RESOURCES ,FRESHWATER RESOURCES ,WATER QUALITY SURVEILLANCE ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER CONDITIONS ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,DECISION MAKERS ,SURFACE WATER SYSTEM ,COASTAL AREAS ,FLOOD FORECASTING ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,WATER RESOURCES ,ALLOCATION OF WATER ,WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ,METEOROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS ,HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS ,DISTRIBUTION OF WATER - Abstract
This document provides an overview of how water resource software’s (WRS) are used to manage water resources issues, criteria for WRS selection, and a high level review of WRS currently available that central and state governments of India can use for water management. The water resource issues covered include water allocation and planning, flood management, groundwater management, conjunctive use, water quality, and sediment transport.
- Published
- 2016
10. Domestic Private Sector Participation in Water and Sanitation : The Niger Case Study
- Author
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Adamou Maiga, Taibou
- Subjects
LOCAL WATER ,WATER SUPPLY ASSETS ,SERVICE OPERATORS ,WATER OPERATORS ,PRIVATE OPERATOR ,OPERATIONAL POLICIES ,WATER PRODUCTION ,ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY ,OPERATIONAL CAPACITY ,WATER SUPPLY MANAGEMENT ,CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY ,WATER ,PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SCHEMES ,SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY ,RURAL DRINKING WATER ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICE ,MUNICIPALITIES ,TOWNS ,SANITATION FACILITY ,PUBLIC TOILETS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,MANAGING WATER SUPPLY ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER TREATMENT ,INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ,CONTRACT DURATION ,CUBIC METER ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,WELLS ,LOCAL COUNCILS ,PUBLIC TOILET ,PUBLIC WATER ,SERVICE QUALITY ,SANITATION SECTOR ,SERVICE PROVIDER ,TOWN ,WATER SERVICES ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,BOARD MEMBERS ,CLEAN WATER ,WATER • DEVELOPMENT ,CONCESSION CONTRACT ,COST SAVINGS ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM ,WATER SECTOR ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USERS ,LEASE FEE ,LOCAL OPERATORS ,ASSET HOLDING COMPANY ,DEMAND FOR WATER ,OPERATIONAL MODALITIES ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,SMALL TOWN SYSTEMS ,LOCAL ENTREPRENEURS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,SEWERAGE SYSTEM ,QUALITY OF SERVICE ,SANITATION SERVICES ,CONTINUITY OF SERVICE ,WATER SALES ,TOILETS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,STORAGE CAPACITY ,URBAN CENTERS ,HOUSEHOLDS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,RURAL COMMUNITIES ,POTABLE WATER ,QUALITY OF SERVICE DELIVERY ,SUSTAINABLE SERVICES ,SERVICE PROVISION ,URBAN WATER ,PRIVATE COMPANIES ,RURAL WATER ,WATER FACILITIES ,WATER SUPPLY COMPANIES ,HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS ,SYSTEMS ,PRIVATE SERVICES ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,SMALL TOWNS’ WATER SUPPLY ,WATER TREATMENT PLANT ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,INVESTMENT PROGRAM ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,SLUDGE DISPOSAL ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,PROFIT MARGIN ,SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,SMALL TOWN ,URBAN AREAS ,SANITATION SERVICE ,WASTE DISPOSAL ,SMALL TOWNS ,URBAN SANITATION ,PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION IN WATER SUPPLY ,LOCAL PRIVATE OPERATORS - Abstract
This report, developed for policy makers and sector development partners, highlights the manner in which the domestic private sector is successfully participating in the delivery of water and sanitation services in Niger. It outlines the factors for success as well as the challenges that need to be addressed to harness private sector resources and motivation for improved and sustainable services.There is a need to further strengthen the capacities of various rural water supply stakeholders, particularly communes, which contract and supervise the work of the operators. The capacities of operators and users’ associations also need to be developed to pursue ensure the operational sustainability of the systems.The technical assistance (TA) described in this Note has, over the past five years, supported the sector’s stakeholders’ efforts to work in synergy to foster the participation of domestic private entities in the management of rural water supply systems (RWSSs).The purpose of the TA hasbeen to ensure improved operational policy applicationof the PPP frameworks in the context of water supplyand urban sanitation in rural and small towns , which hasnot evolved much over time in relation to urban waterservices. The TA program consisted of training activities,market assessments, and options development studiesto inform decision-making and consensus-building ofdifferent stakeholders on resolving some challenges facingthese subsectors.Opportunities exist for the Government to promote the emerging domestic private operators with a view to raising their level of professionalism for better service delivery.
- Published
- 2016
11. Effective Cooperation on Transboundary Waters : A Practical Perspective
- Author
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Grey, David, Sadoff, Claudia, and Connors, Genevieve
- Subjects
BASIN INITIATIVE ,RIVERS ,MILLION PEOPLE ,EROSION ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,RIVER BASINS ,RESEARCH ,INTERNATIONAL RIVERS ,PARTNERSHIP ,RIVER BASIN ,ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ,IRRIGATION ,BASIN DEVELOPMENT ,WATER ,STORAGE DAMS ,RIPARIAN ,TRANSBOUNDARY WATERS ,RIVER FLOWS ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,ENVIRONMENTAL FLOWS ,SHARED WATERS ,BASIN MANAGEMENT ,FLOOD CONTROL ,WATER POLICY ,RIPARIAN STATES ,HYDROLOGIC CHARACTERISTICS ,RIVER DEVELOPMENT ,TRANSBOUNDARY RIVER BASINS ,BENEFITS OF FLOOD CONTROL ,LAKES ,HYDROPOWER ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS ,BASIN POPULATION ,POWER GENERATION ,WATERS ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,CLIMATES ,BASINS ,QUALITY OF WATER ,POLLUTION ,GLACIERS ,RIVER ,WATERCOURSES ,KNOWLEDGE ,DAMS ,COMMON ,BASIN ,COOPERATION ,INTERNATIONAL RIVER BASINS ,ENVIRONMENT ,DAM ,WATER QUALITY ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,CLIMATE ,SEAS ,WATER RESOURCES ,ECOSYSTEM ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,BIODIVERSITY ,ENVIRONMENTS - Abstract
Building effective cooperation on transboundary waters is always a lengthy and complex journey. Embracing cooperation is no simple task for a nation state, not least because of the perceived costs of the erosion of sovereignty, however small that erosion might be. While there are many examples of where cooperation is non-existent or weak, there are also examples – across countries and across time – of effective cooperation. This essay examines these issues through a practitioner’s lens to draw a few lessons from experience on why countries cooperate and how cooperation can be achieved.
- Published
- 2016
12. The Nile Story : 15 years of Nile Cooperation--Making an Impact
- Author
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World Bank
- Subjects
RIVERS ,SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT ,RIVER BASINS ,FLOOD RISK ,HYDROPOWER PROJECT ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,POLLUTION CONTROL ,ABUNDANCE OF WATER ,USE OF WATER ,TRANSACTION COSTS ,WATER ,STAKEHOLDER PARTICIPATION ,BASIN DEVELOPMENT ,STAKEHOLDER INVOLVEMENT ,POLICY MAKERS ,WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ,IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ,LAND USE ,AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ,POPULATION GROWTH ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,COMMUNITY MEMBERS ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,VALUES ,POLITICAL DISCUSSIONS ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ,WATER RESOURCE ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,OIL ,CLIMATIC DIVERSITY ,MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLIES ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING PROGRAM ,OPTIONS ,PRODUCTION COSTS ,WATER POLICY ,FLOOD RISK MANAGEMENT ,RIPARIAN STATES ,WATER BASINS ,RISK MANAGEMENT ,ACCEPTABLE QUALITY ,SCARCITY OF WATER ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL ,MODELS ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,FISHING ,FLOOD WARNINGS ,IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ,FOREST MANAGEMENT ,RESOURCE CONSERVATION ,HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION ,RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,HYDROPOWER EXPANSION ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS ,FISH ,POLLUTION ,FARMS ,PRICES ,RAINFALL VARIABILITY ,WATER CAPACITY ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,WATER RIGHTS ,DECISION MAKING ,ENVIRONMENT ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,FARMING COMMUNITIES ,METEOROLOGICAL DATA ,ENVIRONMENTAL ,WATER ALLOCATION ,LOCAL COMMUNITIES ,FOOD PRODUCTION ,TRADE ,RANGELANDS ,WATER SAVINGS ,CLEAN WATER ,WETLANDS MANAGEMENT ,POPULATION DENSITIES ,IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT ,MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SCARCITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ,PROPERTY ,WATER SECTOR ,HYDROPOWER CAPACITY ,WATER USERS ,ENVIRONMENTS ,ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ,RIVER CATCHMENT ,ARID ZONES ,RESOURCES ,AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ,DEMAND ,COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WATER CONSERVATION ,ADEQUATE WATER ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,SUPPLY OF WATER ,ARABLE LAND ,RIVER BASIN ,WATER DEPARTMENT ,CARBON ,ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ,COAL ,ENVIRONMENTAL NEEDS ,CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT ,CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS ,CATCHMENT AREAS ,WATER DEVELOPMENT ,DROUGHT ,WETLANDS ,EFFICIENT USE OF WATER ,ECONOMIES ,WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ,HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT ,TARIFFS ,LOCAL WATER MANAGEMENT ,DOWNSTREAM COUNTRIES ,EFFICIENT WATER USE ,BASIN MANAGEMENT ,FLOOD CONTROL ,ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ,CONSERVATION OF NATURE ,LAND DEGRADATION ,REVENUE ,EQUITY ,ECONOMIC VALUE ,SOIL DEGRADATION ,LAND ,EFFICIENCY ,NATIONAL WATER POLICIES ,CATCHMENT AREA ,PROFITS ,CREDIT ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,CONSERVATION OF WATER ,AQUATIC BIODIVERSITY ,WATER POLICIES ,REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY ,FORESTRY ,FRESHWATER RESOURCES ,AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,DECISION MAKERS ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,ECONOMIES OF SCALE ,REVENUES ,FLOOD FORECASTING ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,INTERNATIONAL WATERS ,WATER RESOURCES ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,DEFORESTATION ,FISHERIES - Abstract
The Nile Story is one of immense challenges and remarkable achievements for the economic development of the region. It begins in 1999, when the ministers in charge of water affairs in the Nile countries agreed to form the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI). Between 2003 and 2015, the Nile Basin Trust Fund (NBTF) supported and coordinated cooperative work in the region, which has been delivered mainly through the NBI. This book, commissioned by the World Bank on the closure of the NBTF, captures some insights to this 15 year story, the role of the NBI, and how its many achievements have been made along the way.
- Published
- 2015
13. Modeling and analysis of pooled stepped chutes
- Author
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Francesca Marcellini, Graziano Guerra, Michael Herty, Guerra, G, Herty, M, and Marcellini, F
- Subjects
Statistics and Probability ,Operations research ,Applied Mathematics ,General Engineering ,Hyperbolic Conservation Laws on Networks, Management of Water ,Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ,Mechanics ,Computer Science Applications ,symbols.namesake ,Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs ,Engineering (all) ,Riemann problem ,Hyperbolic conservation laws on networks ,Management of water ,35L65 ,Weir ,FOS: Mathematics ,symbols ,MAT/05 - ANALISI MATEMATICA ,Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) ,Mathematics - Abstract
We consider an application of pooled stepped chutes where the transport in each pooled step is described by the shallow--water equations. Such systems can be found for example at large dams in order to release overflowing water. We analyze the mathematical conditions coupling the flows between different chutes taken from the engineering literature. We present the solution to a Riemann problem in the large and also a well--posedness result for the coupled problem. We finally report on some numerical experiments., 17 pages, 31 figures
- Published
- 2011
14. Water and Climate Adaptation Plan for the Sava River Basin : Annex 4. Guidance Note on Adaptation to Climate Change for Navigation
- Author
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World Bank Group
- Subjects
RIVERS ,INLAND WATERWAYS ,CLIMATE CHANGES ,INLAND WATERWAY ,INFRASTRUCTURE ,HYDROLOGIC MODELS ,EMISSIONS SCENARIOS ,INLAND WATERWAY TRANSPORT ,TRANSPORT OPERATIONS ,TRANSPORT REQUIREMENTS ,ROAD ,FOG ,BOTTLENECKS ,ROUTES ,DRIVERS ,INITIATIVES ,REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL ,WATER ,ICE COVER ,WATER LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ,EMISSIONS ,TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT ,INVESTMENTS ,EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ,AIR TEMPERATURE ,WATER TEMPERATURE ,TRANSPORT MODE ,TRANSPORTATION NETWORK ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENTS ,CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ,EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ,FUTURE CLIMATE SCENARIOS ,CLIMATE SCENARIO ,TRANSPORT MODES ,CLIMATE MODEL OUTPUTS ,GAS ,HUMIDITY ,METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS ,LAKES ,DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY ,REGIONAL CLIMATE ,POWER PLANTS ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,CLIMATE MODELS ,CAPACITY ,LEAD ,RAILROAD ,AIR TEMPERATURES ,TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ,DECISION MAKING ,RAIL ,CLIMATE SCENARIOS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,GCM ,RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE ,RAIL TRANSPORT ,RAIL CORRIDORS ,LOCAL CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ,CLIMATE TRENDS ,COSTS ,WATER USERS ,VISIBILITY ,EMISSION SCENARIO ,INTERNATIONAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE ,DOMESTIC WATER ,TRANSPORT NETWORK ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,DAILY TEMPERATURE ,SEASON ,CHEMICAL COMPOSITION ,NUTRIENTS ,FUEL ,RIVER BASIN ,ENERGY ,PESTICIDES ,CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACT ,TEMPERATURES ,GAS EMISSION ,LESS ,HYDROLOGICAL CHANGE ,TEMPERATURE ,DROUGHT ,TREND ,IPCC ,AIR ,TUNNEL ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ,SAFETY ,HYDROLOGIC SIMULATIONS ,TRANSPORT OF GOODS ,OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT ,CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ,HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ,TRAINING ,PORT INFRASTRUCTURE ,TRAFFIC ,ICE FORMATION ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,FREEZE ,CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION ,WATER MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES ,CLIMATIC DRIVERS ,CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,FLOODS ,TEMPERATURE DATA ,ICE ,CLIMATE MODEL ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,TRANSPORT ,CLIMATE ADAPTATION ,TRANSPORTATION ,CLIMATE ,IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,EMISSION ,ROAD TRANSPORT - Abstract
This report presents the water and climate adaptation plan (WATCAP) developed for the Sava river basin (SRB) as result of a study undertaken by the World Bank. The WATCAP is intended to help to bridge the gap between the climate change predictions for the SRB and the decision makers in current and planned water management investment projects that will be affected by changing climate trends. The purpose of the report is to: (i) assist stakeholders and decision makers in assessing and planning for the risks generated by climate change impacts on water resources; (ii) provide a basis for future plans and studies of adaptation to climate change impacts in the SRB; and (iii) stimulate cooperation and debate across the basin toward additional and more detailed studies on climate change impacts at the regional and basin scale. The SRB is projected to experience small increases in water use by the public water supply, industry, energy, and agricultural and irrigation sectors. However, it is widely expected that new hydropower plants (HPPs) will be constructed in the near future, making energy (primarily through hydropower) the most important water use in the SRB.
- Published
- 2015
15. Professionalization Contracts for Small Municipal Water Service Providers in India : Business Model Development
- Author
-
Ehrhardt, David, Mugabi, Josses, and Kingdom, William
- Subjects
LOCAL WATER ,WATER UTILITY ,INVESTMENT ,CORPORATION ,LEAK DETECTION EQUIPMENT ,BUDGET ,LEAST COST ,COLLECTION OF SEWAGE ,WATER OPERATORS ,ALLOCATION ,WATER BOARDS ,COLLECTION EFFICIENCY ,WATER ,WATER DEPARTMENTS ,SEWERAGE ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,WATER SUPPLY CONNECTIONS ,SMALLER TOWNS ,SEWERAGE CORPORATION ,MUNICIPALITIES ,TOWNS ,UTILITY MANAGERS ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,FREE WATER ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,SEWERAGE NETWORK ,PERFORMANCE BENCHMARKS ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,UTILITY OPERATING ,PIPELINE ,TARIFF ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC WATER ,VETO ,SERVICE STANDARDS ,SERVICE QUALITY ,UTILITY STAFF ,SANITATION ,QUALITY OF WATER ,PUBLIC UTILITIES ,TOWN WATER UTILITIES ,CONNECTIONS ,PUBLIC UTILITY ,MUNICIPAL UTILITIES ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,TOWN ,WATER SERVICES ,URBAN LOCAL ,MONEY ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,NATIONAL WATER ,PUBLIC SECTOR ,WATER ALLOCATION ,LARGE UTILITIES ,COST RECOVERY ,SLUM DWELLERS ,MARKET ,SUPPLY ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,WATER SCARCITY ,SCARCITY ,HOURS OF WATER ,WATER SECTOR ,CASH FLOW ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ,COLLECTION OF WATER ,RESOURCES ,DEMAND ,WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS ,SERVICE IMPROVEMENT ,SUPPLY OF WATER ,TOWN WATER ,CAPITAL ,LOCAL WATER UTILITIES ,POLITICAL ECONOMY ,NETWORK ,SERVICE CONNECTIONS ,CAPITAL COSTS ,UTILITY ,INDUSTRIAL GROWTH ,COST ,QUALITY OF SEWAGE ,SEWAGE TREATMENT ,METER READING ,INTERNATIONAL WATER OPERATORS ,STATE ,WATER SERVICE PROVISION ,PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS ,WATER SYSTEMS ,CONNECTED HOUSEHOLDS ,HOUSEHOLDS ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,LEAK-DETECTION EQUIPMENT ,METERING ,PUBLIC WATER UTILITIES ,EFFICIENCY ,SERVICE PROVISION ,WATER LOSSES ,URBAN WATER ,COMPETITION ,PERFORMANCE AGREEMENT ,UTILITIES ,SYSTEMS ,WATER SERVICE ,CONTRACT ,LABOR ,WATER COVERAGE ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,WATER ALLOCATIONS ,PUBLIC HEALTH ENGINEERING ,INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION ,WATER PROVIDERS ,INCENTIVE ,WATER UTILITIES ,INVESTMENT PROGRAM ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY ,LOCAL WATER UTILITY ,SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,SUBSIDY ,SAVINGS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,LEAK DETECTION ,ALLOCATION OF WATER ,WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ,TARIFF LEVELS - Abstract
Professionalization contracts are a new concept. The aim of these contracts is to enlist the support of specialized private firms in turning public water utilities into competent professional operators. This report looks at how the business model for such contracts may work. This report builds on fieldwork and consultation in India. The model described in this report reflects two weeks of meetings with water sector stakeholder in India, including a workshop held at the World Bank country office in Delhi on 22 March 2011. The report gives introduction in section one. It describes briefly the need for professionalization contracts in India, and the target market section two. It then summarizes what the contractor will do, and how this differs from traditional capacity building, as well as from traditional public private partnership (PPP) concepts such as management contracts section three. The report then describes the complementary policy and institutional reforms that will be needed at the state and local government levels to make professionalization contracts successful section four. Section five looks at the political economy of professionalization contracts, identifying risks, and how these risks can be mitigated through design of the institutional reforms and the business model. Section six then turns to the true business model aspects by describing indicative costs of the professionalization contract and the complementary investments required. Section seven considers what the sources of funding for these costs would be, and section eight goes on to explain how the contractor will be paid, and hence the incentives under which it will operate. Section nine looks at the market of potential contractors, and examines their incentives to participate. Finally, section ten sets out some considerations for developing the concept.
- Published
- 2015
16. Water and Wastewater Services in the Danube Region : Slovenia Country Note
- Author
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World Bank
- Subjects
WATER CONSUMPTION ,PUMPING ,WATER UTILITY ,WATER PROTECTION ,FIXED CHARGE ,WASTE WATER ,FISH FARMING ,PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY ,WATER ,POPULATION GROWTH ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,CONSTRUCTION ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER POLLUTION ,MUNICIPALITIES ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ,TOWNS ,URBAN WASTE WATER ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY ,WATER TARIFF ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER TREATMENT ,WATER SOURCE ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,WATER TARIFFS ,COASTAL WATERS ,POWER STATIONS ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC WATER ,INDUSTRY ,POTABLE WATER QUALITY ,MUNICIPAL REPRESENTATIVES ,SERVICE QUALITY ,POLLUTION ,PRIVATE CONCESSIONS ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ,SURFACE WATER ,MUNICIPAL COUNCILS ,SANITATION SECTOR ,REGIONAL UTILITIES ,SERVICE PROVIDER ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,MUNICIPAL UTILITIES ,SANITATION UTILITIES ,WASTEWATER COLLECTION ,WATER SERVICES ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,TARIFF STRUCTURE ,COST RECOVERY ,PERFORMANCE DATA ,QUANTITIES OF WATER ,WATER SECTOR ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USERS ,TOXIC CHEMICALS ,GROUNDWATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,NUTRIENTS ,WATER ASSOCIATION ,LOCAL COMMUNITY ,MUNICIPAL UTILITY ,QUALITY OF SERVICE ,SANITATION SERVICES ,CONTINUITY OF SERVICE ,DROUGHT ,RIVER FLOW ,IRON ,REGULATORY AGENCY ,TOILETS ,LOCAL PUBLIC SERVICES ,DRINKING WATER QUALITY ,ACCESS TO SERVICES ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ,WATER SYSTEMS ,GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,HOUSEHOLDS ,RAW WATER ,MAINTENANCE COSTS ,POTABLE WATER ,WASTEWATER ,SERVICE PROVISION ,SEWAGE SYSTEMS ,NATIONAL UTILITY ,WATER ABSTRACTION ,BASINS ,UTILITIES ,SYSTEMS ,WATER SERVICE ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,HEAVY METALS ,WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WASTEWATER UTILITIES ,REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,PIPED WATER ,SURFACE WATERS ,FLUSH TOILET ,WASTEWATER SERVICES ,NATIONAL REGULATORY AGENCY ,CHEMICAL ,SERVICE CONTINUITY ,WATER UTILITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,TARIFF SETTING ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS - Abstract
To evaluate and reflect the sustainability of services in the region, an overall sector sustainability assessment was done, taking into account four main dimensions: access to services, quality of services, efficiency of services, and financing of services. Each of these dimensions is measured through three simple and objective indicators. For each indicator, best practice values are established by looking at the best performers in the region, and countries closest to those best performers are deemed to have a more mature sector. A more complete description of the methodology to assess the sector sustainability is included in the annex of the state of the sector regional report from the Danube Water Program. The outcomes of this assessment for the Slovenia water sector are displayed, which also shows average and best practices in the Danube region. The Slovenian sector sustainability score is 84, which is above the Danube average sustainability score of 64. The assessment shows that, on average, the country performs well in terms of access to piped water and flush toilets, affordability, continuity of service, customer satisfaction, nonrevenue water, and collection ratio. The main deficiencies of Slovenia’s water sector identified through the sector sustainability assessment are wastewater treatment coverage, operating cost ratio, and investment level. The main sector challenges are: increasing the rehabilitation of the water infrastructure and improving its reliability; and improving monitoring and reporting practices.
- Published
- 2015
17. Against the Current : How to Shape an Enabling Environment for Sustainable Water Service Delivery in Nigeria
- Author
-
Hima, Halimatou and Santibanez, Claudio
- Subjects
URBAN WATER SERVICE DELIVERY ,RIVERS ,WATER CONSUMPTION ,MAINTENANCE OF WATERWORKS ,PERFORMANCE INCENTIVES ,INTERMITTENT WATER SUPPLY ,BOREHOLES ,SMALL URBAN CENTRES ,MAINTENANCE OF WATER ,ACCESS TO DATA ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,WATER PRODUCTION ,PROGRAMS ,COLLECTION EFFICIENCY ,CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ,WATER SOURCES ,WATER ,POPULATION GROWTH ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,SANITATION POLICY ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICE ,STATISTICS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,FREE WATER ,WATER POLICY ,WATER TREATMENT ,WATER SOURCE ,WATER TARIFFS ,USERS ,SUPPLY INTERRUPTIONS ,WATER NETWORKS ,ACCEPTABLE QUALITY ,TRANSPARENCY ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,PIPELINE ,NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,WELLS ,education ,WATERS ,WATER SECTOR REFORM ,SERVICE QUALITY ,UTILITY STAFF ,NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,LEAKAGE ,SANITATION ,AFFORDABLE WATER ,REGULATORY AGENCIES ,CONNECTIONS ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,SANITATION UTILITIES ,DECISION MAKING ,WATER SERVICES ,METERS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,NATIONAL WATER ,URBAN WATER SECTOR ,SCIENCES ,DISTRIBUTION NETWORKS ,WATER] BOARDS ,CLEAN WATER ,COST RECOVERY ,PERFORMANCE DATA ,URBAN CENTRES ,WATER SCARCITY ,WATER SECTOR ,CASH FLOW ,GROUNDWATER ,INVESTMENT PLANNING ,RESEARCH ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS ,AFFORDABLE CLEAN WATER ,SANITATION SERVICES ,NETWORK ,NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS ,WATER PROJECTS ,UTILITY ,URBAN WATER UTILITIES ,SUSTAINABLE WATER SERVICE ,IRON ,GROUND WATER ,WATER CONNECTIONS ,REGULATORY AGENCY ,ACCOUNTABLE WATER ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,ACCESS TO POTABLE WATER ,SUSTAINABLE WATER SUPPLY ,WATER BOARD ,URBAN DWELLERS ,RELIABLE WATER SUPPLY ,HOUSEHOLDS ,SPUR ,MAINTENANCE COSTS ,POTABLE WATER ,METERING ,WATER SERVICE DELIVERY ,WASTEWATER ,GOOD GOVERNANCE ,URBAN WATER ,NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ,HOUSEHOLD CONNECTIONS ,DOMESTIC USE ,UTILITIES ,SYSTEMS ,WATER SERVICE ,parasitic diseases ,SUSTAINABLE USE ,PIPED WATER ,WATER COVERAGE ,WATER AGENCIES ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,CHANNELS ,WATER PROVIDERS ,WATER UTILITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,SANITATION PROGRAM ,DECISION MAKERS ,ACCESS TO WATER ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,WATER RESOURCES ,SUSTAINABLE SERVICE DELIVERY ,PAYMENT FOR WATER ,URBAN AREAS ,LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS - Abstract
Nigeria has enough surface and ground water to meet domestic demand, but as of 2004 half of its urban population did not have access to piped water. And for those who did have access, water taps flowed only a few hours a day. Rapid urban population growth of 5.7 percent per year heightened the difficulties faced by State Water Agencies (SWAs) in meeting the need for piped water and expanding production capacity. Poorly maintained and aging pipes were subject to frequent leakages, and some newly built pipes carried no water owing to intermittent power supply. Nigeria’s water sector performance contrasts with that of smaller countries in West Africa, such as Niger and Burkina Faso, which, with fewer resources, have undergone major institutional reforms and made significant progress in the urban water sector. The case study is part of a series on Doing Development Differently in Nigeria. This series seeks to support the World Bank’s Nigeria country team in strengthening its effectiveness by tailoring interventions to the local context using World Bank support to leverage system wide change and systematically learn by doing. This case study is also part of the Science of Delivery case study program that is contributing to the Global Delivery Initiative’s Library of Delivery Case Studies. The Global Delivery Initiative is collaboration across the international development community to forge a new frontier in development efforts worldwide.
- Published
- 2015
18. Water Services Devolution in Kenya : Briefing Note to Support Effective and Sustainable Devolution of Water and Sanitation Services in Kenya
- Author
-
World Bank Group
- Subjects
LOCAL WATER ,WATER UTILITY ,WATER SUPPLY ASSETS ,SEPTIC TANKS ,BULK WATER ,WATER LAW ,WATER OPERATORS ,PRIVATE OPERATOR ,OWNERSHIP OF WATER ,WATER PRODUCTION ,COLLECTION EFFICIENCY ,CONTRACT MANAGEMENT ,WATER ,WATER LEGISLATION ,ASSET HOLDER ,PUBLIC MANAGEMENT ,PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS ,WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,SANITATION SERVICE DELIVERY ,LOCAL CAPACITY ,MUNICIPALITIES ,WATER RESOURCE ,TOWNS ,WATER COMPANIES ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER POLICY ,SANITATION COVERAGE ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,CONSUMER PROTECTION ,SEWERAGE SYSTEMS ,WATER NETWORKS ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,SOLID WASTE ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY ,PUBLIC WATER ,SERVICE QUALITY ,PRIVATE UTILITIES ,PUBLIC UTILITY ,SANITATION SECTOR ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE PROVISION ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SYSTEM ,DRINKING WATER ,SEWERAGE SERVICES ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,WASTE MANAGEMENT ,COST RECOVERY ,URBAN CENTRES ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER SUPPLY ,SERVICE AGREEMENTS ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,PRIVATE SECTOR OPERATORS ,WATER SECTOR ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION ,BULK SUPPLY ,ASSET HOLDING COMPANY ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER ,WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,SUPPLY OF WATER ,MULTIPLE MUNICIPALITIES ,GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS ,PERFORMANCE CONTRACT ,SANITATION SERVICES ,URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT ,SAFE WATER ,PUBLIC COMPANY ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,PIT LATRINES ,SANITATION SERVICE PROVIDERS ,SANITATION COMPANIES ,PRIVATE UTILITY ,ACCESS TO SERVICES ,WATER COMPANY ,STATE WATER COMPANIES ,PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS ,WATER SYSTEMS ,JOINT VENTURE ,MAINTENANCE COSTS ,MUNICIPAL BOUNDARIES ,SUSTAINABLE SERVICES ,SERVICE PROVISION ,URBAN WATER ,WATER SUPPLY CHAIN ,PROVISION OF WATER ,NATIONAL UTILITY ,UTILITIES ,SYSTEMS ,WATER SERVICE ,CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT ,WATER COVERAGE ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,OPERATIONAL EXPENDITURES ,WATER PROVIDERS ,MUNICIPAL BOARDS ,WATER UTILITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,TARIFF POLICIES ,WATER SUPPLY ,TARIFF SETTING ,SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,DECISION MAKERS ,SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ,WATER REVENUES ,PUBLIC WORKS ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,SANITATION SERVICE ,URBAN SANITATION ,PROVISION OF SERVICES ,REGULATORY SYSTEMS - Abstract
The overview over the next pages summarizes key themes and findings from on-going technical assistance provided to the Kenyan water sector by the Water and Sanitation Program (WSP) of the World Bank’s Water Global Practice. Kenya’s new Constitution (Constitution of Kenya 2010) came into effect in 2013, declaring water supply and sanitation services a basic right and devolving key water and sanitation functions to the county level. Key legislation, including the County Government Act of 2012 and the Urban Areas and Cities Act of 2011, have provided the framework for far reaching changes. As these changes took shape before and after the new constitution came into effect, WSP’s TA programs have been providing specific advice at the national level1 to align the sector’s legal and institutional frameworks to the new decentralized constitution. The engagement and support to counties to adopt the new frameworks has been stepped up substantially since mid-2013. This is evidenced by the progress of the transition process under the Transition Authority and Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution. This note seeks to briefly highlight priorities and practical suggestions to pursue those priorities in order to support counties as they navigate the process of devolution.
- Published
- 2015
19. Where Should the Next Dollar Be Best Spent? : Policy Advice Drawn from the World Bank Zimbabwe Water Sector Investment Analysis
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
CATCHMENT LEVEL ,PUMPING ,CATCHMENT COUNCILS ,WATER USAGE ,BOREHOLES ,BASIC WATER SUPPLY ,COMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE ,WASTE WATER ,USE OF WATER ,WATER SOURCES ,ACTIVATED SLUDGE ,WATER ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,RAINFALL ,POPULATION GROWTH ,CONSTRUCTION ,EFFLUENT ,TOWNS ,ABSORPTION CAPACITY ,CATCHMENTS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER DEMAND ,WATER POLICY ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER TREATMENT ,INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS ,WASTE WATER TREATMENT ,WATER AUTHORITY ,CUBIC METER ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,PIPELINE ,WATER USES ,RAINFALL PATTERNS ,INDUSTRY ,LEAD ,SANITATION ,POLLUTION ,CATCHMENT ,PUBLIC TRUST ,SURFACE WATER ,TOWN ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SUPPLIES ,WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,CLEAN WATER ,DEMAND ESTIMATES ,IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT ,QUANTITIES OF WATER ,WATER SECTOR ,OPEN DEFECATION ,TREATMENT PLANTS ,DAM CONSTRUCTION ,EROSION ,GROUNDWATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER ,COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ,ENGINEERING ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,WATER STORAGE ,IRRIGATION SCHEME ,QUALITY WATER ,ACCESS TO SAFE WATER ,SEWERAGE SYSTEM ,WATER NEEDS ,CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT ,IRRIGATION ,WATER PROJECTS ,DISCHARGE ,WATER PUMPING ,SAFE WATER ,TARIFFS ,RETICULATION ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,URBAN CENTERS ,INVESTMENT DECISIONS ,AUGMENTATION ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,POTABLE WATER ,METERING ,WASTEWATER ,MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT ,SERVICE PROVISION ,URBAN WATER ,RURAL WATER ,AVAILABILITY OF WATER ,SANITATION STRATEGY ,WATER SERVICE ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,IRRIGATION WATER ,DAMS ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,CHANNELS ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY ,CUBIC METER OF WATER ,WATER USE ,PONDS ,ACCESS TO WATER ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,PUBLIC WORKS ,SMALL TOWN ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,SALE OF WATER ,PROVISION OF SERVICES ,PUMP STATIONS - Abstract
This policy paper records the outcome of a strategic analysis of investment requirements in the water sector in Zimbabwe as of December 2013. The work, entitled Zimbabwe water sector investment analysis, was undertaken in close collaboration with senior officials in Zimbabwe as an exercise in determining where World Bank investments may be most effective in the future, and to assist the government of Zimbabwe to develop its own investment strategies. The analysis was framed around two key questions: (1) what immediate investments are required to ensure that water in sufficient quantity and at adequate quality will be available to underpin recovery? This is in order to ensure that water availability would not constitute a constraint to future growth and development; and (2) where in the water sector should the next dollar be best spent? This paper summarizes the context of the water sector in Zimbabwe at the time of the study and reflects the key elements of policy advice derived from the analysis. It is important to record and recognize the key elements of policy advice provided by the World Bank through the water sector investment analysis.
- Published
- 2014
20. Climate Change and Water Resources Planning, Development, and Management in Zimbabwe : An Issues Paper
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
ASSESSMENT OF GROUNDWATER ,RIVERS ,WATER CONSUMPTION ,CATCHMENT LEVEL ,CATCHMENT COUNCILS ,CLIMATE CHANGES ,RIVER BASINS ,FLOOD RISK ,LEAKAGE REDUCTION ,SAFE WATER SUPPLY ,POLLUTION CONTROL ,WATER GOVERNANCE ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,OWNERSHIP OF WATER ,WASTE WATER ,USE OF WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ,LARGE DAMS ,WATER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITIES ,WATER ,FLOOD PROTECTION ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,CHOLERA OUTBREAK ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,ARID AREAS ,AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS ,ANNUAL RAINFALL ,CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER AUTHORITIES ,WATER RESOURCE ,WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,ARID REGIONS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,HAND PUMPS ,WATER DEMAND ,WATER POLICY ,SURFACE RUNOFF ,ORGANIC MATTER ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER TREATMENT ,RIPARIAN STATES ,AVAILABLE WATER ,SEWERAGE SYSTEMS ,WATER REUSE ,WATER CONTAMINATION ,WATER QUALITY PROTECTION ,METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS ,FRESH WATER ,DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL ,WATER USES ,SOLID WASTE ,WELLS ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,SURFACE WATER RESOURCES ,HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ,IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ,HYDROPOWER PRODUCTION ,NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,QUALITY OF WATER ,NUTRIENT LOADS ,SURFACE WATER ,AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES ,WATER RIGHTS ,DECISION MAKING ,GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,WATER ALLOCATION ,WATER MANAGEMENT AGENCIES ,LOCAL COMMUNITIES ,WATER SAVINGS ,CLEAN WATER ,IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT ,WATER SCARCITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,MERCURY ,CLIMATE DATA ,WATER SECTOR ,WATER USERS ,RIVER CATCHMENT ,SECTORAL WATER ,DOMESTIC WATER ,DAM CONSTRUCTION ,COLLECTION OF WATER ,DEMAND FOR WATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WATER CONSERVATION ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,SUPPLY OF WATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES ,NUTRIENTS ,RIVER BASIN ,WATER DEPARTMENT ,SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL ,WASTEWATER SUPPLY ,WATER MANAGERS ,LOCAL COMMUNITY ,SECTORAL POLICIES ,CLIMATE VARIABILITY ,GROUNDWATER USE ,ALGAL BLOOMS ,CONTAMINANTS ,SANITATION SERVICES ,GROUNDWATER DEVELOPMENT ,WATER QUANTITY ,CONTAMINANTS IN WATER ,DROUGHT ,URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT ,SAFE WATER ,EFFICIENT USE OF WATER ,CITY COUNCIL ,SEWAGE TREATMENT ,RENEWABLE WATER RESOURCES ,EFFICIENT WATER USE ,SUSTAINABLE WATER SUPPLY ,FLOOD CONTROL ,CONSERVATION OF NATURE ,WATER SYSTEMS ,SAFE DRINKING WATER ,GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,IRRIGATORS ,INDUSTRIAL DISCHARGES ,LAND USE CHANGE ,DOWNSTREAM USERS ,METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE ,GOOD GOVERNANCE ,URBAN WATER ,RURAL WATER ,DOMESTIC USES ,CATCHMENT AREA ,WEIRS ,NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,WATER ABSTRACTION ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,DEMAND MANAGEMENT ,MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDWATER ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,WASTEWATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER RATES ,WATER PRICING ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,SURFACE WATERS ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,WATER ALLOCATIONS ,CONSUMPTIVE USES ,MANAGING WATER RESOURCES ,AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,DECISION MAKERS ,FLOOD FORECASTING ,WATER RESOURCES ,WASTE DISPOSAL ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,ALLOCATION OF WATER ,DEGRADATION OF GROUNDWATER - Abstract
This Issues Paper, requested by the former Ministry of Water Resources Development and Management as a recommendation of the National Water Policy (NWP), will contribute to the National Climate Change Response Strategy (NCCRS) by examining opportunities for adaptation to climate change in the water resources sector, using both structural and non-structural measures. It uses models to provide preliminary estimates of the possible impacts of climate change in 2050 and 2080 on these water resources. A number of opportunities to adapt to these impacts are discussed. Many of these adaptation opportunities constitute no-regrets actions, in that they are actions that are worth undertaking in their own right, irrespective of the severity of impacts from climate change.
- Published
- 2014
21. Kimya eğitiminde ve çevre eğitiminde disiplinlerarası pilot öğretme yaklaşımı: 'su kimyası, çevrim, yönetim, kirlilik ve kalite kontrol'
- Author
-
Evaggelos, Vragoteris, Dilman, Hakan, Töngür, Nejat, and Maltepe Üniversitesi
- Subjects
Kimya eğitimi ,Su kimyası ,Chemistry teaching ,Water chemistry ,Su yönetimi ,Management of water - Abstract
This presentation deals with the instruction of chemistry, cycle, management of water, as well as water pollution and its quality control. The objectives of the project are the multidisciplinary approach of this scientific issue, the improvement of knowledge and the development of correct attitudes and practices of the students. Hydrological cycIe is the natural phenomenon of continuous recycling of the Earth's water in the hydrosphere and atmosphere. The perpetual of this..., Sunum, kimya öğretimi, çevrim, suyun yönetimi. su kirliliği ve kalite kontrolü ile ilgilidir. Projenin amacı, bu bilimsel sorunun disiplinler arası yaklaşımı, bilginin gelişimi, doğru tutumların geliştirilmesi ve öğrenci uygulamalarıdır, Hidrolojik çevrim yeryüzünün suyunun hidrosfer ve atmosferde süregelen geri dönüşümünün doğal olayıdır, Bu prosedürün kalıcılığı güneş enerjisi sebebiyle meydana gelir ve bu toprağın nemini kontrol eden hadisedir...
- Published
- 2014
22. Strengthening Analysis for Integrated Water Resources Management in Central Asia : A Road Map for Action
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
RIVERS ,DRAINAGE ,FLOW ,RIVER BASINS ,HYDROPOWER PROJECT ,LAND USE PRACTICES ,WATER GOVERNANCE ,USE OF WATER ,WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS ,LARGE DAMS ,DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS ,WATER ,POPULATION GROWTH ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,COLLECTOR DRAINS ,WATER RESOURCE ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,STATISTICS ,PUBLIC SECTOR GOVERNANCE ,WATER POLICY ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER SOURCE ,RIPARIAN STATES ,WATER FLOWS ,HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,WATER USES ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WATER USER ,COVERING ,HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ,REGIONAL PUBLIC GOODS ,WATERS ,REMOTE SENSING ,BILATERAL COOPERATION ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,LEAD ,HYDROLOGY ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS ,SANITATION ,CATCHMENT ,GLACIERS ,WATERSHED ,INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,DECISION MAKING ,WATER SYSTEM ,WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ,DRINKING WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,WATER ALLOCATION ,WATER LINKAGES ,ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ,GOVERNANCE OF WATER ,SNOW ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,INTERNATIONAL WATER ,WATER SECTOR ,WATER USERS ,WATER SHORTAGES ,DEMAND FOR WATER ,GROUNDWATER ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WATER CONSERVATION ,FLOODING ,SHARED WATER RESOURCES ,WATER STORAGE ,CLIMATE WARMING ,BILATERAL AGREEMENTS ,RIVER BASIN ,CLIMATE VARIABILITY ,IRRIGATION ,BORDER WATER ,WATER DEVELOPMENT ,RUNOFF ,WATER QUANTITY ,DROUGHT ,WATER PUMPING ,ACCESS TO INFORMATION ,DOWNSTREAM COUNTRIES ,STORAGE CAPACITY ,BASIN MANAGEMENT ,WATER PARTNERSHIP ,WATER PROFESSIONALS ,INDUSTRIAL WATER ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ,INVESTMENT DECISIONS ,INTERNATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ,WATER SYSTEMS ,ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ,WATER LOSSES ,NATIONAL WATER POLICIES ,WATER FACILITIES ,AVAILABILITY OF WATER ,NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,HYDROLOGIC CYCLE ,BASINS ,UTILITIES ,SYSTEMS ,WATER POLICIES ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,MEASUREMENTS ,DAMS ,FLOODS ,MANAGING WATER RESOURCES ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,DECISION MAKERS ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,ACCESS TO WATER ,FLOOD FORECASTING ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,INTERNATIONAL WATERS ,WATER RESOURCES ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,ALLOCATION OF WATER ,RESERVOIRS ,DISTRIBUTION OF WATER ,GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP ,WATER RESOURCES PLANNING ,COOLING WATER ,PUMPS - Abstract
This report outlines a 3-year program to upgrade the knowledge platform for managing water resources in Central Asia. Its ultimate purpose is to enhance the ability of all countries to engage in evidenced- based dialogue on water and energy management. It focuses on regional actions, linking all five countries plus Afghanistan, but recognizes the essential role of national initiatives. It covers the core elements of a modern decision support system and, based on extensive consultations, supports a change in accessing, developing, and sharing information and analysis. The intended outcomes of the road map are to: (i) establish a knowledge platform that is accepted by countries as a basis for cooperative actions; (ii) enhance capacity and knowledge sharing at the national and regional levels; and (iii) directly improve management of water at national and transboundary scales.
- Published
- 2013
23. Uganda Water Assistance Strategy
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
LOCAL WATER ,RIVERS ,PUMPING ,WATER CONSUMPTION ,WATER SHORT AREAS ,AGRICULTURE WATER ,ACTIVE INTERVENTION ,BULK WATER ,FLOOD RISK ,RIVER BASINS ,WATER TRANSFER ,POLLUTION CONTROL ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,WATER LAW ,ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ,WASTE WATER ,FLOOD PROTECTION ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,SOIL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ,WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ,IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ,LAND USE ,AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ,BULK WATER SUPPLY ,POPULATION GROWTH ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,WASTEWATER SECTOR ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,WASTEWATER SYSTEMS ,CONSTRUCTION ,PRICE OF WATER ,QUALITY OF WATER RESOURCES ,BASIN COMMISSION ,COST OF WATER ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER POLLUTION ,MUNICIPALITIES ,WATER RESOURCE ,WATER COMPANIES ,LAND USE MANAGEMENT ,FLOOD MANAGEMENT ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER TARIFF ,WATER DEMAND ,WATER POLICY ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER SOURCE ,AVAILABLE WATER ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,WASTE WATER TREATMENT ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT CAPACITY ,COASTAL WATERS ,SEWERAGE INFRASTRUCTURE ,BRACKISH WATER ,TARIFF REFORM ,STORM WATER ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,DEFICIT IRRIGATION ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WATER USER ,IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,CONSERVATION TECHNOLOGIES ,WATER SECTOR REFORM ,REMOTE SENSING ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,WASTEWATER REUSE ,QUALITY OF WATER ,EQUITABLE ALLOCATION ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT ,SURFACE WATER ,REGULATORY AGENCIES ,URBAN WATER CONSERVATION ,REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ,REGIONAL WATER RESOURCES ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,WATER RIGHTS ,DECISION MAKING ,GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ,WASTEWATER COLLECTION ,TOWN ,WATER SYSTEM ,SMALL CITIES ,AGRICULTURAL WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,SANITATION SYSTEMS ,LARGE CITIES ,WATER ALLOCATION ,ADEQUATE WATER RESOURCES ,WATER SAVINGS ,COST RECOVERY ,COMMUNITY EDUCATION ,INDUSTRIAL AREAS ,WATER SCARCITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,MUNICIPAL ASSOCIATIONS ,PROVINCIAL WATER ,CASH FLOW ,WATER SECTOR ,DEMAND FOR WATER ,WATER SHORTAGES ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ,COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ,WATER CONSERVATION ,FLOW REGULATION ,PRIVATE FINANCING ,ADEQUATE WATER ,WATER STORAGE ,IRRIGATION SCHEME ,RIVER BASIN ,FRESHWATER LAKES ,IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY ,ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ,POINT SOURCE POLLUTION ,BASIN TRANSFER ,ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS ,WATER BODIES ,DROUGHT ,URBAN WATER UTILITIES ,WATER TRANSFER SCHEMES ,INDUSTRIAL GROWTH ,RIVER FLOW ,GROUND WATER ,FOOD SECURITY ,HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT ,PESTICIDE USE ,WATER USERS ASSOCIATION ,SEWAGE TREATMENT ,WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT ,FLOOD CONTROL ,WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES ,LARGE URBAN AREAS ,INDUSTRIAL WATER ,WATERSHEDS ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ,AUGMENTATION ,DESALINATION ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,INVESTMENT COSTS ,POLLUTION OF GROUNDWATER ,RIVER WATER ,SERVICE PROVISION ,PRIVATE COMPANIES ,URBAN WATER ,NATURAL RESOURCE BASE ,PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENTS ,RURAL WATER ,SEWAGE SYSTEMS ,PROVISION OF WATER ,AVAILABILITY OF WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,SOIL MANAGEMENT ,DEMAND MANAGEMENT ,WASTEWATER DISCHARGE ,WATER SERVICE ,SUSTAINABLE USE ,WATER RATES ,WATER PRICING ,DRAINAGE SYSTEM ,EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION ,IRRIGATION WATER ,ACCESS TO EXPERTISE ,INDUSTRIAL USERS ,WATER TREATMENT PLANT ,WASTEWATER SERVICES ,CONSUMPTIVE USES ,REGULATORY MECHANISMS ,INVESTMENT PROGRAM ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,INTEGRATED WATER CONSERVATION ,SURFACE WATER SYSTEM ,COASTAL AREAS ,FLOOD FORECASTING ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,SMALL TOWN ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,URBAN AREAS ,ALLOCATION OF WATER ,MUNICIPAL SEWERS ,SEWAGE COLLECTION ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER ,WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ,TARIFF RATES ,AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING ,GLOBAL WATER PARTNERSHIP - Abstract
Over the past 25 years, Uganda has experienced sustained economic growth, supported by a prudent macroeconomic framework and propelled by consistent policy reforms. Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth averaged 7.4 percent in the 2000s, compared with 6.5 in the 1990s. Economic growth has enabled substantial poverty reduction, with the proportion of people living in poverty more than halving from 56 percent in the 1992 to 23.3 percent in 2009. However, welfare improvements have not been shared equally; there is increasing urban rural inequality and inequality between regions. Revitalizing economic growth and tackling persistent poverty will require addressing a number of challenges. These include alleviating infrastructure bottlenecks; increasing agricultural productivity; managing land, water and other natural resources; addressing demographic challenges; and confronting governance issues. The development and management of water resources is intimately linked to Uganda's continued development ambitions. Water can be both a positive force-providing productive input to agriculture, industry, energy and tourism, and sustaining human and environmental health-as well as a destructive one-to which the devastating consequences of floods and droughts can attest. The National Water Resources Assessment (NWRA) estimates that Uganda's total renewable water resources are about 43 million cubic meters (MCM), less than was estimated in the Ministry of Water and Environment's (MWE's) Sector Investment Plan (SIP) in 2009. About 13 percent of this is sustainable groundwater (5.67 MCM) and the balance is surface water (37.41 MCM). About one half of all districts in Uganda experience annual rainfall deficits-the difference between evapotranspiration and rainfall-ranging from slightly above zero to 400 mm. The frequency of rainfall anomalies below normal (or long-term annual average) is significantly greater than the frequency of rainfall anomalies higher than normal. The Uganda water Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) aims to assist the Government of Uganda (GoU) in identifying priority actions for building on successful outcomes, tackling remaining challenges, and exploiting opportunities in Uganda's water sector. The objective of the water CAS is to define the World Bank's strategic role in supporting GoU to better manage and develop its water resources. The recommendations of the water CAS are complementary to the World Bank Uganda Country Assistance Strategy (CAS) 2011-15 priorities for Uganda and consistent with the country's development objectives as defined in the National Development Plan (NDP) and water and related sector plans and strategies, which form the foundation of the World Bank Uganda CAS.
- Published
- 2011
24. Handshake, No. 1 (March 2011)
- Author
-
International Finance Corporation
- Subjects
RIVERS ,PUMPING ,WATER CONSUMPTION ,WATER UTILITY ,AGRICULTURE WATER ,DRAINAGE ,LEAKAGE REDUCTION ,WATER USAGE ,WATER OPERATORS ,PRIVATE OPERATOR ,WASTE WATER ,USE OF WATER ,PROGRAMS ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,AGRICULTURAL WATER USE ,IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT ,RAINFALL ,COMMUNITY WATER ,AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,WASTEWATER SECTOR ,CONSTRUCTION ,PRICE OF WATER ,WATER SCHEMES ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER RESOURCE ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,PROJECT MANAGEMENT ,EVAPORATION ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,WATER TARIFFS ,WASTE WATER TREATMENT ,FARMERS ,WATER NETWORKS ,LAKES ,WATER USES ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC WATER ,PIPES ,IRRIGATION SYSTEMS ,WATERS ,SERVICE QUALITY ,LEAKAGE ,POLLUTION ,MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,SURFACE WATER ,SUSTAINABLE WATER ,WATER RIGHTS ,TOWN ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SYSTEM ,RAIN ,WATER SUPPLIES ,DRINKING WATER ,AGRICULTURAL WATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,AQUIFERS ,BOARD MEMBERS ,EXPORT ,FOOD PRODUCTION ,CLEAN WATER ,CONCESSION CONTRACT ,COST RECOVERY ,COMMERCIAL FARMING ,MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SCARCITY ,SUSTAINABLE SANITATION ,WATER SECTOR ,WATER USERS ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION ,TREATMENT PLANTS ,ASSET HOLDING COMPANY ,GROUNDWATER ,WATER SHORTAGES ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,WATER SERVICE PROVIDERS ,ENGINEERING ,TARIFF INCREASE ,HOUSE CONNECTIONS ,MUNICIPAL WATER SYSTEMS ,ACCESS TO SAFE WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS ,IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGY ,IRRIGATION ,SANITATION SERVICES ,SOIL FERTILITY ,WATER DEVELOPMENT ,PRIVATE SERVICE PROVIDER ,WATER PROJECTS ,URBAN WATER UTILITIES ,SAFE WATER ,CONSTRUCTION WORK ,WATER CRISIS ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES ,WATER CONNECTIONS ,SEWAGE TREATMENT ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,WATER COMPANY ,WATER SERVICE PROVISION ,DESALINATION ,WATER SYSTEMS ,HOUSEHOLDS ,INVESTMENT COSTS ,RURAL COMMUNITIES ,MAINTENANCE COSTS ,POTABLE WATER ,WASTEWATER ,GOOD GOVERNANCE ,SERVICE PROVISION ,URBAN WATER ,RURAL WATER ,RIGHT TO USE WATER ,PRESSURE ,WATER ABSTRACTION ,WATER TABLE ,JOINT VENTURES ,UTILITIES ,WATER SERVICE ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,IRRIGATION WATER ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,PIPED WATER ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN WATER ,SMALL TOWN WATER ,COMMUNITY GROUPS ,DAMS ,HIGH WATER ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,WATER COVERAGE ,SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS ,CHANNELS ,NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER PROVIDERS ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,FRESHWATER ,MAINTENANCE CONTRACTS ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,CONNECTION FEES ,ACCESS TO WATER ,DRIP IRRIGATION ,CROP YIELDS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,PUBLIC WORKS ,SMALL TOWN ,SUSTAINABLE SERVICE DELIVERY ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,WATER SUPPLY DELIVERY ,SMALL TOWNS ,INITIAL INVESTMENT - Abstract
In this issue: trends: 10 years of private-sector participation in water; interview: Mozambiques industry behind the tap; and feature: irrigating Brazils semi-arid northeast.
- Published
- 2011
25. Climate-Resilient Development in Vietnam : Strategic Directions for the World Bank
- Author
-
World Bank
- Subjects
FORESTRY MANAGEMENT ,BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION ,UNCERTAINTIES ,NATURAL FORESTS ,EXTREME EVENTS ,CLIMATE POLICIES ,POLICY MAKERS ,EMISSIONS ,RENEWABLE ENERGY ,NEGATIVE IMPACTS ,EMISSIONS SCENARIO ,WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ,OIL EQUIVALENT ,POLAR ICE ,GROSS NATIONAL INCOME ,TEMPERATURE CHANGE ,BUFFER ZONES ,UPLANDS ,SURFACE RUNOFF ,CASE STUDIES ,GAS ,PEAK FLOWS ,WATER TREATMENT ,EUTROPHICATION ,ICE CAPS ,BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES ,BRACKISH WATER ,EXTREME RAINFALL ,CONSERVATION ,WOOD PROCESSING ,FOREST RESOURCES ,GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION ,MITIGATION ,FOREST MANAGEMENT ,HYDROLOGY ,AMOUNT OF EMISSIONS ,FOREST FIRE ,ICE SHEETS ,GLACIERS ,SEA LEVEL RISE ,SURFACE WATER ,GLOBAL WARMING ,WATER CYCLE ,PRESERVATION ,EXTREME PRECIPITATION ,RANGES ,GHGS ,FORESTRY OPERATIONS ,EMISSIONS MITIGATION ,CORAL REEFS ,EMISSIONS FROM DEFORESTATION ,FOOD PRODUCTION ,WORST-CASE ,HABITATS ,FRESHWATER SYSTEMS ,BIODIVERSITY ,COASTAL ZONE ,FINANCIAL SERVICES ,GREENHOUSE ,REVENUE LOSS ,GROUNDWATER ,NITROUS OXIDE ,SHORE ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,STORM SURGE ,FLOODING ,EXTERNAL SHOCKS ,SEDIMENT ,DISASTER PREVENTION ,FOREST DEGRADATION ,STORM TRACKS ,CARBON ,FOREST SYSTEMS ,METHANE ,FORESTS ,GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE ,SALINITY ,NATURAL DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ,TYPHOONS ,PORTFOLIO ,DRY SEASONS ,RUNOFF ,DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ,TEMPERATURE ,DROUGHT ,ALLOWANCES ,BANK EROSION ,AIR ,FOREST ,FLOOD CONTROL ,INVESTMENT DECISIONS ,PRECIPITATION ,ACID ,GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ,ACID SULFATE SOILS ,ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT ,CO2 ,LAND AREA ,NEGATIVE IMPACT ,MANGROVE FORESTS ,FEASIBILITY ,FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE ,OCEANS ,ALTITUDE ,BASINS ,FINANCIAL RESOURCES ,RICE PRODUCTION ,CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS ,SURFACE WATERS ,DAMS ,CROPS ,TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS ,FLOODS ,WATERSHED PROTECTION ,ECONOMIC ANALYSIS ,DIKES ,AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ,FRESHWATER ,PONDS ,CLIMATE ,COASTAL AREAS ,IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,ADVERSE IMPACTS ,GHG ,FINANCIAL FLOWS ,FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ,RESERVOIRS ,RIVERS ,COASTS ,DRAINAGE ,HUMAN ACTIVITIES ,CLIMATE CHANGES ,GLOBAL EMISSIONS ,ALLOCATION ,CARBON SEQUESTRATION ,COASTAL ZONES ,SPECIES ,ECOSYSTEMS ,EXTREME WEATHER ,FLOOD PROTECTION ,LAND USE ,NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ,POTENTIAL EVAPORATION ,RAINFALL ,HORTICULTURAL CROPS ,METHYL BROMIDE ,CONSTRUCTION ,PUBLIC AWARENESS ,ANNUAL RAINFALL ,TROPICAL CYCLONE ,PLANNING PROCESS ,WATER RESOURCE ,SCENARIOS ,ECONOMIC DECISION MAKING ,MIGRATORY BIRDS ,GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL ,CROPLAND ,GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ,EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS ,RISK MANAGEMENT ,CURRENTS ,GREENHOUSE GAS ,FRESH WATER ,MARGINAL ABATEMENT ,ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ,TOTAL COST ,CLIMATES ,SALTWATER INTRUSION ,CALCULATION ,FISH ,WATERSHED ,PRECIPITATION EVENTS ,FINANCIAL CAPACITY ,HUMAN ACTIVITY ,RESTORATION ,EXTREME PRECIPITATION EVENTS ,WETLAND MANAGEMENT ,EXTREME CLIMATE CHANGE ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,ATMOSPHERE ,PROTECTING WETLANDS ,RESPONSE TO CLIMATE CHANGE ,TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS ,WEATHER CONDITIONS ,GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS ,GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,SULFATE ,ACIDIFICATION ,AGRICULTURE ,STORM SURGES ,ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ,ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ,ELECTRICITY ,STORMS ,COAST ,CARBON DIOXIDE ,WETLAND ,FOREST BIODIVERSITY ,COASTAL WETLANDS ,DISCHARGE ,RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE ,IPCC ,ATMOSPHERIC CONCENTRATION ,MOUNTAINS ,FOREST FIRES ,EMISSION REDUCTION ,CLIMATE RESILIENCE ,GREENHOUSE GASES ,CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ,COASTAL EROSION ,AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE ,BIOLOGY ,POWER GENERATION ,HIGHLANDS ,RECREATIONAL AREAS ,RIVER ,RIVER DELTAS ,PLAINS ,ECONOMICS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION ,FORESTRY ,ENERGY EFFICIENCY ,RESOURCE EXTRACTION ,WATER QUALITY ,WIND ,RISKS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,WEATHER CHANGES ,DRY PERIODS ,WATER RESOURCES ,CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT ,ECOSYSTEM ,FOREST SECTOR ,DATA COLLECTION ,EMISSION ,FISHERIES ,CYCLONE EVENTS - Abstract
Weather is the term used to describe the atmospheric conditions (heat, wetness, wind, etc.) prevailing at any one place and time. Climate is the sum of the prevailing weather conditions of a given place over a period of time, typically summed over many decades. This paper seeks to provide strategic directions for mainstreaming support for climate change within the World Bank's broader program of assistance to Vietnam. It does so by reviewing the current understanding of climate change in Vietnam and likely impacts, outlining principles to guide the Bank's engagement in this field, and applying these principles across a range of sectors, taking into account both near- and longer-term considerations. The report identifies elements of the Bank's current and planned portfolio of projects and analytical work that are contributing or will contribute to improved knowledge, planning, and actions, and it points to additional areas where new or more work seems warranted. The report represents a first iteration of a strategy for supporting Vietnam in managing the challenges posed by climate change. As more experience is gathered and as our understanding of both the science and the economics of climate change impacts in Vietnam improves, this strategy will need to be revisited and refined. While the process of climate change is expected to be a long-term phenomenon-with predictions for considerable changes through the second half of the twenty-first century, the focus of this report is on decisions and priorities that should govern the Bank's assistance during this decade. Given an array of uncertainties, extending the developing assistance planning vision much beyond 2020 is not practical. This time frame also corresponds to the government of Vietnam's own planning horizon.
- Published
- 2011
26. Water Safety Plans for Rural Water Supply in India : Policy Issues and Institutional Arrangements
- Author
-
Rouse, Michael, Pilgrim, Nicholas, and Nair, Amit
- Subjects
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE ,SURFACE DRAINAGE ,COST RECOVERY POLICIES ,SPRING ,PROGRAMS ,DRINKING WATER GUIDELINES ,WATER SOURCES ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS ,WATER_SANITATION ,WATER SCHEMES ,EFFLUENT ,RURAL DRINKING WATER ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ,WATER TANKER ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,WATER SOURCE ,WATER TREATMENT ,TRAINING PROGRAM ,CONTAMINATED WATER ,TRANSPARENCY ,PIPELINE ,WELLS ,PIPELINES ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR SERVICE DELIVERY ,SERVICE STANDARDS ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,POLLUTION ,QUALITY OF WATER ,PUBLIC UTILITIES ,SURFACE WATER ,QUANTITY OF WATER ,DISTRICT AUTHORITIES ,PATHOGENS ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SYSTEM ,WATER SUPPLIES ,WATER · SAMPLING ,DRINKING WATER ,WATER SAMPLING ,WATER TANKERS ,EFFLUENTS ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,FOOD PRODUCTION ,COST RECOVERY ,SAND ,TURBIDITY ,WATER TESTING LABORATORIES ,SERVICE AGREEMENTS ,WATER SCARCITY ,RECHARGE ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM ,OPEN DEFECATION ,BULK SUPPLY ,LOCAL OPERATORS ,REGULATORY COMMISSION ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ,GROUNDWATER ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,WATER CONSERVATION ,SERVICE IMPROVEMENT ,NUTRIENTS ,WATER ASSOCIATION ,RAINWATER ,WATER TESTING ,SALINITY ,CONJUNCTIVE USE ,CUSTOMER SERVICE ,CONTAMINANTS ,SANITATION SERVICES ,MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS ,MONITORING DATA ,SAFE WATER ,IRON ,WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ,OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY ,DRINKING WATER QUALITY ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY ,DRINKING WATER SAFETY ,URBAN CENTERS ,INVESTMENT DECISIONS ,SAFETY OF DRINKING WATER ,ANNUAL BUDGETS ,WATER SYSTEMS ,SUPPLY CHAIN ,HOUSEHOLDS ,SAFE DRINKING WATER ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,MAINTENANCE COSTS ,POTABLE WATER ,OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT ,SANITATION COMMITTEE ,WATER QUALITY STANDARDS ,RURAL WATER ,LEGAL STATUS ,WATER DISTRIBUTION ,INCENTIVE SCHEMES ,SANITATION DEVELOPMENT ,PIPED WATER ,RAINWATER HARVESTING ,FORESTRY ,LOCAL SERVICE PROVIDERS ,DECISIONMAKING ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,SERVICE IMPROVEMENTS ,MONITORING REQUIREMENTS ,INVESTMENT PROPOSALS ,HAND WASHING ,MANAGEMENT OF DRINKING WATER ,WATER QUALITY TESTING ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,PERFORMANCE TARGETS ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,LAUNDRY ,OPERATING COSTS - Abstract
This report outlines the key principles of water safety planning for rural water supply in India. Water safety planning represents a change of emphasis from end-of-pipe testing to the management of risks of contamination from source to mouth. End-of-pipe testing is still necessary to verify that safe drinking water is being delivered. The focus of the report is on the policy issues concerning the adoption of water safety planning and the institutional arrangements (roles and responsibilities) needed to operationalize the approach. Recommendations are provided on demonstrating and implementing the approach to establish a full program. There are three objectives of this study: 1) to consider policies for the delivery of safe drinking water quality in rural areas; 2) to provide a framework in which the various functions associated with a change of emphasis towards managing risks to the safety of drinking water can be incorporated into existing institutional frameworks, in particular building on the initiatives already taken in India to improve monitoring and surveillance of drinking water quality; and 3) to suggest an approach to demonstrate and implement such a framework.
- Published
- 2010
27. Charting a New Course : Structural Reforms in Colombia's Water Supply and Sanitation Sector
- Author
-
Andres, Luis A., Sislen, David, Marin, Philippe, Andres, Luis A., Sislen, David, and Marin, Philippe
- Subjects
BUDGETARY AUTONOMY ,LOWER INCOMES ,CORPORATIONS ,BULK WATER ,FIXED CHARGE ,WATER USAGE ,REGULATORY DECISIONS ,USE OF WATER ,COLLECTION EFFICIENCY ,LIQUIDATION ,EMPLOYMENT ,PRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION ,MUNICIPAL WATER ,MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS ,MUNICIPALITIES ,URBANIZATION ,WATER COMPANIES ,PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS ,SEWAGE ,COMPANY ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER DEMAND ,WATER SOURCE ,REGULATORY COMMISSIONS ,MUNICIPAL DEVELOPMENT ,WATER TARIFFS ,BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT ,SMALL MUNICIPALITIES ,INDEPENDENT REGULATORY INSTITUTIONS ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,FIRMS ,INVESTMENT COST ,PUBLIC SERVICES ,RESOURCE CONSERVATION ,SERVICE QUALITY ,ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS ,MUNICIPAL WATER COMPANIES ,SERVICE PROVIDER ,OPERATIONAL PRACTICES ,REGULATORY PROCESSES ,INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ,ASSET MANAGEMENT ,DELIVERY OF SERVICES ,CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS ,SANITATION INVESTMENT ,DRINKING WATER ,SMALL CITIES ,SANITATION SYSTEMS ,CUSTOMER SATISFACTION ,CASH FLOW ,WATER SECTOR ,TARIFF REGULATION ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION ,INVESTMENT PLANNING ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,EFFICIENCY REQUIREMENTS ,QUALITY WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION ,WATER METERS ,INDEPENDENT REGULATORY ,BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT ,NUMBER OF CONNECTIONS ,WATER PROJECTS ,CONTINUITY OF SERVICE ,CONSOLIDATION ,LOCAL GOVERNMENT ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,COSTS OF SERVICE ,ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,SANITATION COMPANIES ,DECENTRALIZATION ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ,REGULATORY DECISION ,INDUSTRY STRUCTURE ,HOUSEHOLDS ,INVESTMENT FINANCING ,INVESTMENT COSTS ,BANKS ,OPERATING INCOME ,MERGERS ,PRIVATE COMPANIES ,WATER QUALITY CONTROL ,CUBIC METERS ,BRANCHES ,PRIVATIZATION ,STATE INTERVENTION ,LEGAL STATUS ,MUNICIPAL COMPANIES ,REPLACEMENT OF WATER ,WASTEWATER DISCHARGE ,WATER SERVICE ,CROSS SUBSIDIES ,LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ,WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE ,TRANSITION PERIODS ,WATER COVERAGE ,PUBLIC COMPANIES ,HOUSING ,FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ,REPLACEMENT VALUE ,SERVICE CONTINUITY ,YARDSTICK COMPETITION ,WATER SUPPLY ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,PROVISION OF SERVICE ,TRANSPORT ,LAWS ,DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS ,INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ,MUNICIPAL COUNCIL ,BASIC INFRASTRUCTURE ,CHILD MORTALITY ,SANITATION SERVICE ,INDEPENDENT REGULATOR ,PRESENT VALUE ,PROVISION OF SERVICES ,CORPORATION ,EVOLUTION OF TARIFFS ,BASIC SERVICES ,BOOK VALUE ,CAPITAL STRUCTURE ,EFFICIENCY SCORES ,WATER PRODUCTION ,DEPRECIATION ,TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ,PRODUCTIVITY ,EXPANSION ,MUNICIPAL LEVEL ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,TECHNICAL SUPPORT ,ECONOMIC REGULATION ,SANITATION COVERAGE ,AUDITING ,AVAILABLE WATER ,PRIVATE COMPANY ,CUBIC METERS OF WATER ,CUBIC METER ,COUNTERPART FUNDING ,INVESTMENT SUBSIDIES ,PRIVATE UTILITIES ,PROVISION OF WATER SUPPLY ,PUBLIC UTILITIES ,SANITATION SECTOR ,BASIC SANITATION ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SYSTEM ,PRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,POPULATION WITH ACCESS ,WATER CONCESSIONS ,UTILITY COMPANIES ,LARGE CITIES ,DEBT ,COST OF CAPITAL ,WASTE MANAGEMENT ,PUBLIC HOUSING ,PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT ,AUTONOMY ,REGULATORY COMMISSION ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM ,COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT ,WATER BILL ,FINANCING SOURCES ,CONCESSION AGREEMENT ,TARIFF INCREASES ,OPERATIONAL COSTS ,SANITATION SERVICES ,EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS ,ACCOUNTING ,INCOME DISTRIBUTION ,CONSUMPTION CHARGE ,RESIDENTIAL TARIFFS ,ACCESS TO SERVICES ,SUPPLIERS ,WATERSHEDS ,CENTRAL GOVERNMENT ,PRIVATE SECTOR ,PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ,COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS ,WATER PROVISION ,ACCESS TO RESOURCES ,QUALITY REGULATION ,APPROVAL OF TARIFFS ,SERVICE PROVISION ,PROVISION OF WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN WATER ,INDUSTRIAL USERS ,REGULATORS ,COST OF SERVICE ,WATER QUALITY ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE ,CASH FLOWS ,REGULATORY APPROACH ,PUBLIC WORKS ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,URBAN DEVELOPMENT - Abstract
Infrastructure plays a key role in promoting economic growth and opportunities.In particular, the efficient provision of basic infrastructure services, like water and sanitation, is a key ingredient in fostering a country's social and economic development. Previous studies have found that infrastructure has a positive impact on output, and can improve economic opportunity, including health and education for the poor, particularly in developing countries. In Argentina, a 2005 study, found that child mortality fell by 8 percent in areas that had experienced improved coverage and quality of basic water and sanitation through utility reform, with most of the reduction occurring in low-income areas where the water network expanded the most. More generally, Fay and Morrison found that allowing the poorest quintile in developing countries the same access to basic services as the richest quintile would reduce child mortality by 8 percent and child under development by 14 percent. Calderon and Serven also found a significant positive impact of infrastructure access and quality on overall inequality. Furthermore, the book sheds some light on how to address the main challenge for the future which may be to attract specialized operators to the smaller municipalities which do not currently have them. For that purpose in Colombia, for example, over the last two years, the policy framework has been focused on promoting the sector's development, by using the departments as the intermediate institutional level between the National Government and the municipalities, to formulate programs with regional impact and promote comprehensive investment plans.
- Published
- 2010
28. Achieving Sustainable Development in Jordan : Country Environmental Analysis
- Author
-
Cervigni, Raffaello, Naber, Helena, Cervigni, Raffaello, and Naber, Helena
- Subjects
PUMPING ,POLLUTION CONTROL ,ACCESS TO DATA ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,CONGESTION ,RAILWAYS ,ROAD ,AIR WATER ,CARS ,POLICY MAKERS ,MUNICIPAL WASTE ,EMISSIONS ,ABATEMENT STRATEGIES ,WATER POLLUTION ,RAILWAY ,EXTERNAL COSTS ,WATER POLICY ,TRANSPORT SECTOR ,ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS ,GAS ,ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION ,TRAFFIC MODELS ,WILLINGNESS TO PAY ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ACTIVITIES ,MINES ,VEHICULAR TRAFFIC ,ABATEMENT ,TOLL ,AIR POLLUTANTS ,CAR SALES ,WELLS ,RIDERSHIP ,SURFACE WATER RESOURCES ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,SURFACE WATER ,EXPLOITATION ,EMISSION FACTORS ,FARES ,AVAILABLE WATER RESOURCES ,FUEL CONSUMPTION ,WATER RIGHTS ,GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ,TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER SHORTAGE ,FUEL OIL ,RAIL ,DRINKING WATER ,SUSPENDED SOLIDS ,EFFLUENTS ,CONGESTION REDUCTION ,ENVIRONMENTAL ,HEAVY DUTY VEHICLES ,WATER SAVINGS ,COST SAVINGS ,ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ,PUBLIC TRANSPORT VEHICLES ,SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ,WATER SECTOR ,EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE ,GROUNDWATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,ARABLE LAND ,COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS ,WTP ,NOISE ,AUDITS ,ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ,AIR QUALITY STANDARDS ,ENERGY CONSUMPTION ,RESOURCE USE ,GROUNDWATER MINING ,ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ,ACCESS TO INFORMATION ,AIR ,WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ,TRANSPORT AIR EMISSIONS ,TRANSPORT EMISSIONS ,BENEFIT ANALYSIS ,MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT ,CONSERVATION OF NATURE ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ,AIR POLLUTION ,LARGE URBAN AREAS ,AIR EMISSION ,ENFORCEMENT OF STANDARDS ,OPPORTUNITY COSTS ,PUBLIC TRANSPORT ,POTABLE WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ,WASTEWATER ,FUELS ,WATER QUALITY DEGRADATION ,WATER TABLE ,BASINS ,FINANCIAL RESOURCES ,POLLUTION DAMAGE ,FREIGHT ,REDUCING EMISSIONS ,STATIONARY SOURCES ,RENEWABLE GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,AIR QUALITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL LAW ,WATER SUPPLY ,WATER USE ,INSPECTION ,SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ,TRANSPORTATION ,ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ,WATER QUALITY MONITORING ,MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER ,FREIGHT TRANSPORT ,ROAD TRANSPORT ,EMISSIONS FROM AIRCRAFT ,PASSENGERS ,TRANSPORT STRATEGY ,TAX ,AIR EMISSIONS ,BOD ,ECONOMIC GROWTH ,WATER LAW ,WASTE WATER ,INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS ,LAND USE ,ROAD TRANSPORT EMISSIONS ,POPULATION GROWTH ,VEHICLE FLEET ,EMISSIONS FROM ROAD TRANSPORT ,VEHICLE ,CONSTRUCTION ,DIESEL ,POLLUTION ABATEMENT ,POLLUTION PREVENTION ,EMISSIONS FROM ROAD ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER QUALITY PROBLEMS ,GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION ,OVERGRAZING ,OIL ,CAR ,PRODUCTION COSTS ,PRODUCTION PROCESSES ,ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING ,AVAILABLE WATER ,COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS ,METEOROLOGICAL STATIONS ,ACCEPTABLE QUALITY ,MARGINAL ABATEMENT ,SOLID WASTE ,ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ,LAND TRANSPORT ,POLLUTANT EMISSIONS ,ABATEMENT COSTS ,WASTEWATER REUSE ,POLLUTION ,SANITATION ,HAZARDOUS WASTES ,TOXIC SUBSTANCES ,FUEL TAXATION ,DECISION MAKING ,PUBLIC EXPENDITURES ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,TRANSPORT POLICIES ,AQUIFERS ,WASTE MANAGEMENT ,EMISSION STANDARDS ,WATER SCARCITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,TRADEOFFS ,PRODUCTION PROCESS ,TRANSIT ,SUPPLY OF WATER ,FUEL ,FUEL QUALITY ,POLLUTERS ,GROUNDWATER USE ,WATER QUANTITY ,CLEANER FUELS ,MICRO ENTERPRISES ,ROAD CHARGING ,DRIVING ,WATER QUALITY OBJECTIVES ,ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT ,MILEAGE ,FUEL USE ,LAND DEGRADATION ,VEHICLES ,EMISSION REDUCTION ,PUBLIC PARTICIPATION ,INDUSTRIAL SECTOR ,AVERAGE ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ,INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,GASOLINE ,POWER GENERATION ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ,BUS ,ROAD TRAFFIC ,WATER POLICIES ,HEAVY METALS ,IRRIGATION WATER ,AIR TRANSPORT ,CERTIFICATION ,CONTINGENT VALUATION ,CONGESTION REDUCTION BENEFITS ,ENERGY EFFICIENCY ,WATER QUALITY ,TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM ,WATER STRATEGY ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,PROTECTED AREAS ,INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENTS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,PUBLIC WORKS ,EMISSION ,PASSENGERS PER VEHICLE - Abstract
This Country Environmental Analysis (CEA) has been developed by the World Bank in cooperation with the Government of Jordan. It aims to integrate environment into development and poverty reduction priorities. The CEA will be a vital instrument for designing Jordans future policies, by integrating the economic policy tools in our decision making processes. As the latest economic crises and its implications have shown, an economic model that is based on consumption alone cannot be sustained; accordingly many countries identified the need to green their economics as the base for sustainable growth and development. Jordans green economic initiative will enhance social integration, economic growth an environmental sustainability within one focused, measured and stable economic plan. Jordan is a small country that is rich in human capital; the green journey will be a twenty years program to retrofit our infrastructure, to become energy, water and resource efficient. The recommendations identified in this document will be the main drivers for the environmental policies in the country. The issue of adequate incentives for better quantity management clearly remains important, but is not addressed in this report. After the national agenda was established, it appears that the reduction of water related subsidies and the creation of incentives for allocating water to higher value added uses are being recognized as necessities that public policies will address in the future.
- Published
- 2010
29. The management of the water in the Breton cities in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries
- Author
-
Groussard, David, Centre de Recherches Historiques de l'Ouest (CERHIO), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Rennes 2, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Serge Bianchi, and Anne-Françoise Garçon
- Subjects
water ,villes ,management of water ,fontainier ,engineer ,municipalités ,adduction d'eau ,eau ,hydraulique ,cities ,ingénieur ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,intendant ,hydraulic - Abstract
Through this study, we shall go back to the water management in the urban areas of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, precisely at the time when a suspicious perception of the humid environment is developing. The historiographical approach of water has been evolving for almost thirty years and is fostered by contemporary issues. Water has fully become a research subject and the setting of Brittany is not neutral : its environmental, institutional and cultural characteristics play a key role in the elaboration of hydrological works. The situation evolved over the two centuries : on the local level, the major changes lie in the councils' management of the hydraulic equipments and the appointment of administrators to handle the urban affairs. The designing mission shifts also from craftmanship to engineering, and this change in the professional expertise of the designer entails repercussions on both the organization of the building site and the morphology of the equipment. This redefinition of the administrative and technical tasks influences the works' practicality; Cette étude se propose de revenir sur la gestion urbaine de l'eau aux dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles, c'est-à-dire au moment où se développe une perception suspicieuse du milieu humide. Portée par les enjeux contemporains, l'approche historiographique de l'eau évolue depuis près de trente ans. Aujourd'hui, l'eau est devenue un sujet d'étude à part entière. Le contexte de la Bretagne n'est pas neutre ; ses caractéristiques environnementales, institutionnelles et culturelles jouent un rôle dans l'élaboration des ouvrages hydrauliques. La situation évolue au cours des deux siècles. Les enjeux locaux sont marqués par la municipalisation des équipements hydrauliques et l'installation de l'intendance comme tuteur des affaires urbaines. Dans son sillage, la mission de conception passe d'une responsabilité d'artisan à une mission d'ingénieur. Cette translation de l'origine professionnelle du concepteur a des répercussions sur l'organisation du chantier et la morphologie des équipements. Cette redéfinition des tâches administratives et techniques influencent la fonctionnalité des ouvrages
- Published
- 2010
30. La gestion de l'eau dans les villes bretonnes aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles
- Author
-
Groussard, David, Centre de Recherches Historiques de l'Ouest (CERHIO), Le Mans Université (UM)-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Rennes 2, Université Européenne de Bretagne, Serge Bianchi, and Anne-Françoise Garçon
- Subjects
water ,villes ,management of water ,fontainier ,engineer ,municipalités ,adduction d'eau ,eau ,hydraulique ,cities ,ingénieur ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,intendant ,hydraulic - Abstract
Through this study, we shall go back to the water management in the urban areas of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, precisely at the time when a suspicious perception of the humid environment is developing. The historiographical approach of water has been evolving for almost thirty years and is fostered by contemporary issues. Water has fully become a research subject and the setting of Brittany is not neutral : its environmental, institutional and cultural characteristics play a key role in the elaboration of hydrological works. The situation evolved over the two centuries : on the local level, the major changes lie in the councils' management of the hydraulic equipments and the appointment of administrators to handle the urban affairs. The designing mission shifts also from craftmanship to engineering, and this change in the professional expertise of the designer entails repercussions on both the organization of the building site and the morphology of the equipment. This redefinition of the administrative and technical tasks influences the works' practicality; Cette étude se propose de revenir sur la gestion urbaine de l'eau aux dix-septième et dix-huitième siècles, c'est-à-dire au moment où se développe une perception suspicieuse du milieu humide. Portée par les enjeux contemporains, l'approche historiographique de l'eau évolue depuis près de trente ans. Aujourd'hui, l'eau est devenue un sujet d'étude à part entière. Le contexte de la Bretagne n'est pas neutre ; ses caractéristiques environnementales, institutionnelles et culturelles jouent un rôle dans l'élaboration des ouvrages hydrauliques. La situation évolue au cours des deux siècles. Les enjeux locaux sont marqués par la municipalisation des équipements hydrauliques et l'installation de l'intendance comme tuteur des affaires urbaines. Dans son sillage, la mission de conception passe d'une responsabilité d'artisan à une mission d'ingénieur. Cette translation de l'origine professionnelle du concepteur a des répercussions sur l'organisation du chantier et la morphologie des équipements. Cette redéfinition des tâches administratives et techniques influencent la fonctionnalité des ouvrages
- Published
- 2010
31. Water and Climate Change : Impacts on Groundwater Resources and Adaptation Options
- Author
-
Clifton, Craig, Evans, Rick, Hayes, Susan, Hirji, Rafik, Puz, Gabrielle, and Pizarro, Carolina
- Subjects
ANTHROPOGENIC CHANGES ,GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL ,PUMPING ,ENVIRONMENTAL OBJECTIVES ,GROUNDWATER PUMPING ,CARBON FINANCE ,EMISSIONS SCENARIOS ,WATER GOVERNANCE ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,SOLAR ENERGY ,SAND DAM ,USE OF WATER ,ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ,EMISSIONS ,EVAPOTRANSPIRATION ,CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS ,ARID REGIONS ,EVAPORATION ,SHALLOW WATER TABLE ,WATER DEMAND ,CASE STUDIES ,ORGANIC MATTER ,GAS ,FRESH GROUNDWATER ,PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,CONTAMINATED WATER ,LAKES ,WATER FLOWS ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,WATER USES ,WELLS ,AQUIFER ,SURFACE WATER RESOURCES ,REDUCED STREAMFLOW ,COLORS ,HYDROLOGY ,REDUCED GROUNDWATER ,CATCHMENT ,GLACIERS ,PLANTATION ,SEA LEVEL RISE ,SURFACE WATER ,GLOBAL WARMING ,MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ,RAIN ,DRINKING WATER ,GCM ,WATER ALLOCATION ,GOVERNANCE OF WATER ,SNOW ,CROP PRODUCTION ,URBAN SETTINGS ,GREENHOUSE ,WATER SECTOR ,AGRICULTURAL USES ,WATER USERS ,HYDROLOGICAL MODEL ,GROUNDWATER ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,SHORE ,CLIMATE CHANGE ,WAVES ,FLOODING ,CLIMATE ANALYSIS ,SEDIMENT ,WOODY VEGETATION ,SURFACE FLOW ,QUALITY WATER ,CARBON ,SHALLOW WELLS ,PESTICIDES ,RUNOFF ,TEMPERATURE ,DROUGHT ,STORAGE CAPACITY ,SOIL PROFILE ,PRECIPITATION ,GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ,ACID SULFATE SOILS ,DESALINATION ,WATER SYSTEMS ,CO2 ,SAFE DRINKING WATER ,SHALLOW WATER ,MOISTURE CONTENT ,MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ,FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE ,WASTEWATER ,WATER TABLE DEPTH ,DEGREE OF INFLUENCE ,METEOROLOGY ,OCEANS ,AVAILABILITY OF WATER ,PRESSURE ,DATA GAPS ,WATER TABLE ,GRASSES ,HYDROLOGIC CYCLE ,GROUNDWATER DEPLETION ,SURFACE WATERS ,DAMS ,CROPS ,FLOODS ,WATER ALLOCATIONS ,RAINFALL EVENTS ,GROUNDWATER TABLE ,GROUNDWATER PROTECTION ,FRESHWATER ,WATER SUPPLY ,SURFACE WATER BODIES ,PONDS ,CLIMATE ,ACCESS TO WATER ,AQUIFER RECHARGE ,COASTAL AREAS ,UNEP ,POPULATION DENSITY ,STREAM ,ADVERSE IMPACTS ,GHG ,VEGETATION ,RIVERS ,INTENSIVE GROUNDWATER USE ,CLIMATE CHANGES ,LAND SUBSIDENCE ,CONDENSATION ,WASTE WATER ,CLIMATIC IMPACTS ,SPECIES ,ECOSYSTEMS ,GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION ,LAND MANAGEMENT ,POLLUTANTS ,BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY ,GROUNDWATER STORAGE ,LAND USE ,RAINFALL ,SPRINGS ,ARID AREAS ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER RESOURCE ,GROUNDWATER ABSTRACTION ,STREAM CHANNELS ,LAND COVER ,SNOWMELT ,ACCEPTABLE QUALITY ,GREENHOUSE GAS ,STORM WATER ,FRESH WATER ,AQUIFER CONTAMINATION ,REGIONAL CLIMATE ,ANNUAL PRECIPITATION ,CLASSIFICATION ,SALTWATER INTRUSION ,SEA WATER ,POLLUTION ,SANITATION ,NATURAL RECHARGE ,AQUATIC PLANTS ,WATERSHED ,AIR TEMPERATURES ,SALINE INTRUSION ,SEASONAL CHANGES ,PRECIPITATION EVENTS ,DECISION MAKING ,WATER SYSTEM ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,AQUIFERS ,LOCAL COMMUNITIES ,CLIMATIC VARIABILITY ,SAND ,WATER SCARCITY ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,LAND AREAS ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,HYDROLOGICAL RESPONSE ,TREATMENT PLANTS ,AGRICULTURE ,EROSION ,FRESHWATER SUPPLY ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ,INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ,CLIMATE VARIABILITY ,HYDROGEOLOGY ,GROUNDWATER USE ,CARBON DIOXIDE ,CONJUNCTIVE USE ,PROTECTION OF GROUNDWATER ,WATER MARKETS ,CLIMATE IMPACTS ,DISCHARGE ,WETLANDS ,IPCC ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES ,FOOD SECURITY ,FRACTURED BEDROCK ,SEWAGE TREATMENT ,SMALL SCALE IRRIGATION ,IRRIGATION PURPOSES ,WATERSHEDS ,SOIL MOISTURE ,GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,FLUSHING ,LAND USE CHANGE ,GREENHOUSE GASES ,PALMER DROUGHT SEVERITY INDEX ,LIVESTOCK WATERING ,ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE ,CLIMATE SYSTEM ,CLEAN ENERGY ,DEMAND MANAGEMENT ,WATER REQUIREMENTS ,MANAGEMENT OF GROUNDWATER ,HEAVY METALS ,RIVER ,VEGETATION COVER ,WATER LOGGING ,SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT ,FORESTRY ,ICE ,WATER QUALITY ,FINE SAND ,ROOT ZONE ,SOILS ,ADVERSE EFFECTS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,PRECIPITATION PATTERNS ,DRY PERIODS ,DROUGHT SEVERITY ,ECOSYSTEM ,GROUNDWATER DISCHARGE ,DEGRADATION OF GROUNDWATER - Abstract
Adaptation to climate impacts on groundwater resources in developed and developing countries has not received adequate attention. This reflects the often poorly understood impacts of climate change, the hidden nature of groundwater and the general neglect of groundwater management. Many developing countries are highly reliant on groundwater. Given expectations of reduced supply in many regions and growing demand, pressure on groundwater resources is set to escalate. This is a crucial problem and demands urgent action. This report addresses the impacts of climate change on groundwater and adaptation options. The Earth's climate is projected to become warmer and more variable. Increased global temperatures are projected to affect the hydrologic cycle, leading to changes in precipitation patterns and increases in the intensity and frequency of extreme events; reduced snow cover and widespread melting of ice; rising sea levels; and changes in soil moisture, runoff and groundwater recharge. Increased evaporation and the risk of flooding and drought could adversely affect security of water supply, particularly surface water. Due to these pressures, as well as global population growth, demand for groundwater is likely to increase.
- Published
- 2010
32. Building Water Utilities with Local Private Entrepreneurs : The Example of the Mirep Program in Cambodia 2000-2010
- Author
-
Mahe, Jean Pierre
- Subjects
COMPETITIVE BIDDING ,LOCAL WATER ,RIVERS ,PUMPING ,WATER CONSUMPTION ,COMMUNITY WELL ,DRAINAGE ,BOREHOLES ,WATER REGULATION ,RAINWATER COLLECTION ,ACCESS TO DRINKING WATER ,ABUNDANCE OF WATER ,ACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER ,USE OF WATER ,PROGRAMS ,ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SOURCES ,PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY ,BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,RAINFALL ,COMMUNITY WATER ,SMALL TOWN WATER SUPPLY ,CONSTRUCTION ,EFFLUENT ,SMALL RURAL TOWNS ,DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICE ,LOCAL PRIVATE SECTOR ,PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ,CATCHMENTS ,SERVICE PROVIDERS ,WATER TARIFF ,WATER POLICY ,WATER INFRASTRUCTURE ,WATER TREATMENT ,WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES ,WATER TARIFFS ,COMMUNITY SYSTEMS ,FARMERS ,WATER POINTS ,HARDNESS ,POND WATER ,CUBIC METER ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY ,WELLS ,PUBLIC WATER ,COVERING ,PIPES ,INDIVIDUAL CONNECTIONS ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,WATERS ,CONCESSION CONTRACTS ,INVESTMENT COST ,POLLUTION ,QUALITY OF WATER ,SANITATION ,PUBLIC UTILITIES ,SURFACE WATER ,POLITICS OF WATER ,SANITATION SECTOR ,SERVICE PROVIDER ,TUBE WELLS ,SANITATION UTILITIES ,PATHOGENS ,WATER COLLECTION ,WATER SERVICES ,WATER SYSTEM ,RAIN ,WATER SUPPLIES ,DRINKING WATER ,HUMAN WASTE ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,PRIVATE WATER SUPPLY ,WATER FEES ,RURAL VILLAGES ,POTABLE WATER SUPPLY ,PUBLIC WATER UTILITY ,COST RECOVERY ,WASHING ,TURBIDITY ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,WELL WATER ,DRINKING WATER SUPPLY ,WATER SECTOR ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM ,SEEPAGE ,TARIFF REGULATION ,PIPE ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION ,OPERATIONAL FUNCTIONS ,DOMESTIC WATER ,GROUNDWATER ,INVESTMENT PLANNING ,RESPONSIBILITY FOR WATER ,ENGINEERING ,DOMESTIC WATER USE ,WATER STORAGE ,LOCAL ENTREPRENEURS ,MANGANESE ,RAINWATER ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,SHALLOW WELLS ,OPERATIONAL COSTS ,LOW INCOME CUSTOMERS ,WATER NEEDS ,IRRIGATION ,SALINITY ,DUG WELLS ,WATER SUPPLY DEMAND ,WATER SALES ,SMALL RURAL VILLAGES ,IRON ,OPERATION OF WATER SUPPLY ,PUBLIC COMPANY ,ALUMINUM ,DRINKING WATER QUALITY ,FINANCIAL VIABILITY ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY ,REGULATORY FRAMEWORK ,WATER SUPPLIERS ,ACCESS TO SERVICES ,DRILLED WELLS ,COLIFORM BACTERIA ,LARGER TOWNS ,WATER SYSTEMS ,HOUSEHOLDS ,PUBLIC HEALTH ,INVESTMENT COSTS ,POTABLE WATER ,RIVER WATER ,METERING ,LOCAL SERVICES ,SERVICE PROVISION ,OPERATIONAL ASPECTS ,URBAN WATER ,RURAL WATER ,METEOROLOGY ,HOME WATER SUPPLY ,PRESSURE ,WATER SERVICE ,WATER SUPPLY PROJECTS ,LOCAL AUTHORITIES ,PIPED WATER ,PRIVATE PARTICIPATION IN WATER ,SMALL TOWN WATER ,WATER PRESSURE ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,MARSH ,WATER LOSS ,WATER UTILITIES ,COMMUNITY WELLS ,WATER QUALITY ,WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS ,WATER SUPPLY ,TARIFF SETTING ,WATER USE ,PRIVATE OPERATORS ,PROFIT MARGIN ,SANITATION INFRASTRUCTURE ,PONDS ,ACCESS TO WATER ,COLLECTION SYSTEMS ,LEAK DETECTION ,POPULATION DENSITY ,SMALL TOWN ,WATER RESOURCES ,URBAN AREAS ,SMALL TOWNS ,LAUNDRY ,LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS - Abstract
The involvement of the rural private sector in water supply in Cambodia is unique to the country. The presence of this private sector allows other entities to respond to new demands from people living in the larger villages for household water supply, which the State is not yet able to address. These entrepreneurs operate on a merchant basis, lacking an institutional structure which is still being created. Their business is most often based on pushcart delivering water barrels at the house of villagers or more recently on small piped networks usually distributing raw surface water. Service is rough; the water quality is uncertain, but the users are satisfied with this service, because for them, it constitutes another alternative to the already considerable choice of water supplies available-ponds, wells, boreholes, and rivers. Their demands focus more on a practical objective (a supply in the household) than on a sanitary one, even if surveys show that villagers have a good understanding of health risks associated with water. Through the implementation of 14 small scale water supply systems, the goal was to enhance a qualitative improvement of the water service in some Cambodian small towns through the transformation of rough and informal merchant services to a basic water service supplying drinking water to an extended population under a formal institutional arrangement. The MIREP (Mini Reseaux d'Eau Potable - Small Scale Piped Water Supply System) program, launched in 2001 to transform these very basic initiatives into basic services, began as a pilot project supporting one entrepreneur in the implementation of a small piped water system. In order to move forward, the MIREP program made a choice, in particular linked to its proximity to the Ministry of rural development, to assist the nascent involvement of communes in decentralization, to strengthen provincial power through the process of decentralization, and to respect the cultural heritage of those who devised and financed the project.
- Published
- 2010
33. Comparação de métodos de manejo da irrigação no feijoeiro, nos sistemas plantio direto e convencional
- Author
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Carvalho, José Joaquim de [UNESP], Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Saad, João Carlos Cury [UNESP], and Cunha, Antonio Ribeiro da [UNESP]
- Subjects
Irrigação agricola ,Evapotranspiration ,Climatic variables ,Plantio direto ,Evapotranspiração ,Management of water ,Variações climaticas ,Phaseolus vulgaris ,Produtividade ,Feijão ,Productivity - Abstract
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-06-18Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:55:18Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 carvalho_jj_me_botfca.pdf: 668037 bytes, checksum: 69d8cd4ea1232ca72eec754b6dc70121 (MD5) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) O feijão é o alimento de muitos brasileiros sendo produzido em todo o território nacional, em diversas condições climáticas e de cultivo. Apesar de sua grande importância, a produção nacional dessa leguminosa é desuniforme, pois na maioria dos casos, é cultivado em áreas com baixo nível de tecnologia e por não haver um completo conhecimento das condições meteorológicas predominantes durante as épocas de cultivo. O Estado de São Paulo, de maneira geral, apresenta períodos secos e chuvosos bem definidos. No período das águas, embora haja a ocorrência de precipitação pluviométrica, esta pode ter distribuição irregular, comprometendo a produtividade do feijoeiro quando o veranico coincidir com fases críticas quanto ao requerimento de água. A irrigação regulariza o fornecimento hídrico, assegurando a produção. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar três métodos de manejo de irrigação, quais sejam: por tensiômetria, tanque “Classe A”, e pela evapotranspiração estimada pela equação de Penman Monteith. A semeadura do feijão foi realizada no dia 29/09/2008 utilizando a cultivar BRS Pontal, no espaçamento de 0,45 m entre linhas com distribuição de 14 sementes por metro. Anteriormente ao experimento, foi plantada a cultura de aveia preta (Avena stringosa Schred), na área que se encontrava em pousio há três anos, sendo o solo de textura média argilosa. Os tratamentos foram irrigados com um sistema de gotejamento superficial. Os resultados avaliados foram o balanço de água do solo, a evapotranspiração e a produtividade de grãos. Conclui-se que os métodos de manejo avaliados diferiram entre si no plantio convencional e todos apresentaram produtividades significativamente superiores à da testemunha não irrigada. No sistema preparo convencional do solo o manejo da irrigação... Beans are the food of many Brazilians being produced throughout the country, in different climatic and cultivation conditions. Although its importance, the national production of this legume is floating, as in most cases, is grown in areas with low level of technology and the knowledge lack weather conditions prevailing during the growing season. Has Sao Paulo State has, in general, periods of rainy and dry well defined. In the rainy season, although the occurrence of rainfall, it can have uneven distribution, affecting bean yield when the drought to coincide with critical stages on the water requirement. The irrigation regulates water supply, ensuring the production. The purpose of this study is evaluating three methods of irrigation management: tensiometer, the Class A Pan, and the evapotranspiration estimated by the Penman Monteith equation. The sowing of beans was held on 29/09/2008 using the BRS Pontal, spaced 0.45 m between rows with distribution of 14 seeds per meter. Before the experiment, the crop was planted oat (Avena stringosa Schred) in the area that was fallow for three years, the soil of medium texture soil. The treatments were irrigated with a drip irrigation system. The results were evaluated the balance of soil moisture, evapotranspiration and yield. Concluded that the management methods evaluated differed in conventional tillage and all had yields significantly higher than the control without irrigation. In the conventional system of soil water management was most effective use of water applied in relation to no-tillage system.
- Published
- 2009
34. Balanco hidrico de ituverava (SP) sob condições de cenários climáticos futuros
- Author
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Garcia, Anice and Garcia, Anice
- Abstract
The objective of this work was to evaluate the water budget (BHC) for Ituverava - SP, for three different conditions: acutal BHC, BHC with simulate data of climatic changes, in that was adopted the sceneries A2 - the more pessimist, and B2 - a little more optimist and -10% of precipitation during the winter and +5% of precipitation during the summer, based on the fourth report of IPCC (2007). For this situations, observed that the climate will be hotter and the drought will be longer. And although the prognostics are of an increase in the precipitation total during the summer, the increase of the temperature will increase of the evapotranspirations demands, and the precipitations index won´t be sufficient, increasing the water deficit. Like this, measures should be adopted for a planning of the use and agricultural occupation of the lands, as well as of the sustainable management of water., O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar o balanço hídrico climatológico para Ituverava � SP, para três condições distintas: o BHC normal, com dados de 12 anos, o BHC com dados simulados de mudanças climáticas, em que adotou-se os cenários A2 - o mais pessimista, que estima um aumento de temperatura de 4,0ºC até 2100 - e o B2 - um pouco mais otimista, que prevê um aumento de temperatura de até 2,0ºC em 2100. Com relação a precipitação, adotou-se as previsões de -10% de precipitação durante o inverno e +5% de precipitação durante o verão, baseados no quarto relatório de avaliação do IPCC (2007). Para os situações propostas, concluiu-se que o clima estará mais quente e a estiagem será mais longa. E embora os prognósticos sejam de um aumento no total de precipitação durante o verão, o aumento da temperatura provocará um aumento dos níveis de evapotranspiração, que não conseguirão ser supridos com a precipitação ocorrida, aumentando o déficit hídrico. Assim, medidas deverão ser adotadas para um planejamento do uso e ocupação agrícola das terras, bem como do manejo sustentável da água.
- Published
- 2010
35. United Republic of Tanzania : Water Resources Assistance Strategy
- Author
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World Bank
- Subjects
RIVERS ,WATER UTILITY ,CANALS ,GROUNDWATER PUMPING ,HYDROPOWER PROJECT ,POLLUTION CONTROL ,MINERALS ,GROUNDWATER RESOURCES ,WATER LAW ,USE OF WATER ,PROGRAMS ,ACCESS TO WATER SUPPLY ,LARGE DAMS ,WATER SOURCES ,RURAL WATER SUPPLY ,LAND USE ,RAINFALL ,POPULATION GROWTH ,SPRINGS ,CIVIL SOCIETY ,ARID AREAS ,FOOD INSECURITY ,WATER AVAILABILITY ,WATER POLLUTION ,WATER RESOURCE ,COVERAGE ,CATCHMENTS ,WATER DEMAND ,WATER POLICY ,GAS ,UTILITY MANAGEMENT ,LAKES ,DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY ,WATER FLOWS ,SERVICE DELIVERY ,HYDROPOWER POTENTIAL ,WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT ,WATER USES ,SUBSIDENCE ,CONSERVATION ,INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER ,WATER MANAGEMENT ,WATER USER ,FISHING ,SURFACE WATER RESOURCES ,HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE ,ADEQUATE SANITATION ,QUALITY STANDARDS ,MUNICIPAL SEWAGE ,RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT ,SALTWATER INTRUSION ,CATCHMENT ,POLLUTION ,SANITATION ,INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES ,SURFACE WATER ,POLLUTION CONTROL REGULATIONS ,WATER LEVELS ,WATER SECTOR DEVELOPMENT ,SILT ,WATER RIGHTS ,DECISION MAKING ,RAIN ,WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT ,WATER SUPPLIES ,DRINKING WATER ,POOR WATER QUALITY ,MANAGEMENT OF WATER ,AQUIFERS ,NONPOINT SOURCES ,WATER ALLOCATION ,CLEAN WATER ,COST RECOVERY ,GOVERNANCE OF WATER ,WASHING ,IRRIGATION DEVELOPMENT ,SAND ,WATER SUPPLY SERVICES ,COST SHARING ,ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ,MERCURY ,WASTE DISCHARGES ,WATER SECTOR ,WATER USERS ,IRRIGATION AGENCIES ,TOXIC CHEMICALS ,DOMESTIC WATER ,SECTORAL WATER ,TREATMENT PLANTS ,GROUNDWATER ,WATER POLLUTION CONTROL ,WATER SHORTAGES ,WASTEWATER TREATMENT ,COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ,SANITATION FACILITIES ,INVESTMENT CLIMATE ,NATIONAL WATER POLICY ,RIVER SYSTEM ,WATER STORAGE ,IRRIGATION SCHEME ,RIVER BASIN ,ACCESS TO SAFE WATER ,FRESHWATER LAKES ,CLIMATE VARIABILITY ,WATER NEEDS ,CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT ,IRRIGATION ,SANITATION SERVICES ,SOURCES OF WATER ,WATER DEVELOPMENT ,DROUGHT ,DISCHARGE ,WETLANDS ,RIPARIAN ,FOOD SECURITY ,HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT ,STORAGE CAPACITY ,SHARED WATERS ,BASIN MANAGEMENT ,FLOOD CONTROL ,WATER PARTNERSHIP ,WATERSHEDS ,LAND DEGRADATION ,GROUNDWATER RECHARGE ,IRRIGATION CHANNELS ,GROUNDWATER QUALITY ,URBAN RUNOFF ,FARMING ,LOW RAINFALL ,DOWNSTREAM USERS ,SOIL EROSION ,POTABLE WATER ,LAKE BASINS ,WASTEWATER ,GOOD GOVERNANCE ,PERMITS ,URBAN WATER ,RURAL WATER ,POWER GENERATION ,ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS ,RIPARIAN COUNTRIES ,DEMAND MANAGEMENT ,WATER REQUIREMENTS ,BASINS ,STRATIFICATION ,IRRIGATION WATER ,COMMUNITY GROUPS ,WATER TREATMENT PLANT ,URBAN WATER SUPPLY ,INLAND FISHERIES ,FLOODS ,GOLD MINING ,FRESHWATER RESOURCES ,WATER UTILITIES ,WATER QUALITY ,FRESHWATER ,WATER USE ,DECISION MAKERS ,NATURAL RESOURCES ,ACCESS TO WATER ,COASTAL AREAS ,CAPACITY BUILDING ,INTERNATIONAL WATERS ,WATER RESOURCES ,ECOSYSTEM ,MERCURY CONTAMINATION ,RESERVOIRS - Abstract
In the past decade, Tanzania has experienced high economic growth and it is in the global limelight as a recent success story in Africa. A variety of factors have contributed to this success, including liberalized policies and reforms, infusion of external capital from development partners and the private sector, debt cancellation, and a strong performance by emerging sectors such as mining, tourism, and fisheries. Its social policies, largely influenced by the First President Julius Kambarage Nyerere, including a single national language and relative political stability have contributed to a strong sense of nationhood, which sets it apart from many of its neighbors and has provided an unusual degree of stability that has facilitated major economic transformation without a significant social backlash.
- Published
- 2006
36. A typology of co-operative management of water in Australasia
- Author
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Hughey, Kenneth F. D., Jacobson, C., Smith, E. F., and Sinner, J.
37. Návrh rodinného domu se zaměřením na ekologické hospodaření s vodou
- Author
-
Kriška-Dunajský, Michal, Hyánková, Eva, Kriška-Dunajský, Michal, and Hyánková, Eva
- Abstract
Cieľom práce je optimálny návrh rodinného domu so zameraním na ekologické hospodárenie s dažďovou a odpadovou vodou v domácnosti. Práca je rozdelená do štyroch častí, prvá časť sa venuje návrhu rodinného domu, druhá opisuje vodu ako médium používané v domácnostiach, v tretej časti sa venujem baleným domovým čistiarňam odpadových vôd a v poslednej časti približujem problematiku koreňových čistiarní odpadových vôd. Mojou prioritou bol návrh rodinného domu s bezodtokovým riešením hospodárenia s vodou. Pre navrhnutý rodinný dom vo Veľkej nad Veličkou je čistenie odpadových vôd zabezpečené vertikálnou koreňovou čistiarňou odpadových vôd, akumulácia v jazierku spoločne s prefiltrovanými dažďovými vodami a ich znovu využitie v objekte ako vody úžitkovej a na záhrade k závlahe. Súčasťou praktickej časti hospodárenia s vodou je návrh objektu kalového hospodárstva. Vďaka tomuto riešeniu je možné ušetriť nemalé financie na úspore pitnej vody a taktiež zlepšiť mikroklímu parcely, na ktorej je navrhnutý rodinný dom. Mojou prácou som chcela ukázať to, že každá domácnosť dokáže efektívne a úsporne hospodáriť s dažďovou a odpadovou vodou, čo môže mať veľký význam pri kolobehu vody v prírode., The aim of my work is an optimal design of a detached house focused on ecological management of rainwater and household waste water. The work is divided into four parts: the first part deals with the design of the family house, the second part describes water as a medium used in households, in the third part I am dealing with packed home waste water treatment plants, and in the last, the four part, I approach the issue of root waste water treatment plants. My priority is the design of the family house with a water – saving solution. For the designed family house in Velká nad Veličkou, sewage treatment is provided by a vertical root waste water treatment plant, accumulation in the pond together with the filtered rainwater and their reuse in the facility as service water and in the garden irrigation. In the practical part of water management is the design of a sludge management facility. As the grassland is located around the house, a suitable irrigation solution is the location of the sprayers. Thanks to this type of solution, it is possible to save considerable money in management of drinking water and also to improve the microclimate site where the designed family house was built. In my work I wanted emphasise each household is able to efficiently and economically handle rainwater and waste water that can have a great impact on the water cycle in nature.
38. Návrh rodinného domu se zaměřením na ekologické hospodaření s vodou
- Author
-
Kriška-Dunajský, Michal, Hyánková, Eva, Kriška-Dunajský, Michal, and Hyánková, Eva
- Abstract
Cieľom práce je optimálny návrh rodinného domu so zameraním na ekologické hospodárenie s dažďovou a odpadovou vodou v domácnosti. Práca je rozdelená do štyroch častí, prvá časť sa venuje návrhu rodinného domu, druhá opisuje vodu ako médium používané v domácnostiach, v tretej časti sa venujem baleným domovým čistiarňam odpadových vôd a v poslednej časti približujem problematiku koreňových čistiarní odpadových vôd. Mojou prioritou bol návrh rodinného domu s bezodtokovým riešením hospodárenia s vodou. Pre navrhnutý rodinný dom vo Veľkej nad Veličkou je čistenie odpadových vôd zabezpečené vertikálnou koreňovou čistiarňou odpadových vôd, akumulácia v jazierku spoločne s prefiltrovanými dažďovými vodami a ich znovu využitie v objekte ako vody úžitkovej a na záhrade k závlahe. Súčasťou praktickej časti hospodárenia s vodou je návrh objektu kalového hospodárstva. Vďaka tomuto riešeniu je možné ušetriť nemalé financie na úspore pitnej vody a taktiež zlepšiť mikroklímu parcely, na ktorej je navrhnutý rodinný dom. Mojou prácou som chcela ukázať to, že každá domácnosť dokáže efektívne a úsporne hospodáriť s dažďovou a odpadovou vodou, čo môže mať veľký význam pri kolobehu vody v prírode., The aim of my work is an optimal design of a detached house focused on ecological management of rainwater and household waste water. The work is divided into four parts: the first part deals with the design of the family house, the second part describes water as a medium used in households, in the third part I am dealing with packed home waste water treatment plants, and in the last, the four part, I approach the issue of root waste water treatment plants. My priority is the design of the family house with a water – saving solution. For the designed family house in Velká nad Veličkou, sewage treatment is provided by a vertical root waste water treatment plant, accumulation in the pond together with the filtered rainwater and their reuse in the facility as service water and in the garden irrigation. In the practical part of water management is the design of a sludge management facility. As the grassland is located around the house, a suitable irrigation solution is the location of the sprayers. Thanks to this type of solution, it is possible to save considerable money in management of drinking water and also to improve the microclimate site where the designed family house was built. In my work I wanted emphasise each household is able to efficiently and economically handle rainwater and waste water that can have a great impact on the water cycle in nature.
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