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3. Aplikasi Pemeliharaan Anakan Kuda Laut menggunakan Akuarium pseudoKreisel di Desa Ekas Buana, Jerowaru, Lombok Timur

Author

Dewi Nur’aeni Setyowati, Nunik Cokrowati, and Maedi Mahdalena

Abstract

Desa Ekas Buana merupakan desa yang potensial untuk budidaya laut. Di desa tersebut, kuda laut dapat diperoleh melalui penangkapan. Kegaiatan penangkapan yang berlebih dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya populasi kuda laut di alam. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penerapan teknologi budidaya kuda laut. Pemeliharaan anakan kuda laut dapat menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk penerapan teknologi pemeliharaan anakan kuda kaut menggunakan akuarium pseudoKreisel. Metode pengabdian adalah dengan melakukan peningkatan wawasan pengetahuan ke masyarakat tentang budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan pseudoKreisel, penerapan budidayanya dan pendampingan terhadap kegiatan budidaya yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang buddiaya anakan kuda laut meningkat dengan ikut terlibat dalam budidaya anakan kuda laut menggunakan akuarium pseudo kriesel

Published
2021
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6. Planning for the future of a pediatric kidney transplant recipient with special needs: A parent's perspective

Author

Maedi Tanham Carney

Subjects
Parents, media_common.quotation_subject, Decision Making, 030232 urology & nephrology, Child Welfare, Special needs, 030230 surgery, Patient Care Planning, 03 medical and health sciences, Advance Care Planning, 0302 clinical medicine, Nursing, Professional-Family Relations, Intellectual disability, Legal guardian, Medicine, Humans, Child, media_common, Patient Care Team, Transplantation, Daughter, Health Services Needs and Demand, business.industry, Perspective (graphical), medicine.disease, Kidney Transplantation, Kidney transplant recipient, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, Personal experience, business, Independent living
Abstract

I was asked to write this article to share with medical professionals, my view as a parent with a child who has special needs and needs a transplant. It is a detailed story from a parent's point of view on what it is like to have a child with special needs with serious medical complications and how I went about finding and managing my daughter's care. I summarize my own personal experiences based on my years of planning for my daughter.

Published
2020

9. The Pseudo-Covariational Reasoning Thought Processes in Constructing Graph Function of Reversible Event Dynamics Based on Assimilation and Accommodation Frameworks

Author

Rajiden Subanji and Ahman Maedi Supratman

Subjects
Cognitive science, business.industry, Graph (abstract data type), General Medicine, Frame work, Artificial intelligence, business, Thinking processes, Accommodation, Mathematics
Abstract

This study discussed about how pseudo-thinking process actually occurs in the mind of the students, used Piaget``s frame work of the assimilation and accommodation process. The data collection is conducted using Think-Out-Loud (TOL) method. The study reveals that pseudo thinking process of covariational reasoning occurs originally from incomplete assimilation, incomplete accommodation process or both. Based on this, three models of incomplete thinking structure constructions are established: (1) Deviated thinking structure, (2) Incomplete thinking structure on assimilation process, and (3) Incomplete thinking structure on accommodation process.

Published
2015
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10. Planning for the future of a pediatric kidney transplant recipient with special needs: A parent's perspective.

Author

Carney, Maedi Tanham

Subjects
*KIDNEY transplantation, *CHILDREN with disabilities, *PARENTS
Abstract

I was asked to write this article to share with medical professionals, my view as a parent with a child who has special needs and needs a transplant. It is a detailed story from a parent's point of view on what it is like to have a child with special needs with serious medical complications and how I went about finding and managing my daughter's care. I summarize my own personal experiences based on my years of planning for my daughter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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11. Piaget's Theory in the Development of Creative Thinking

Author

Ahman Maedi Supratman

Subjects
Cognitive science, Pure mathematics, Creative problem-solving, Critical thinking, Constructivism (philosophy of education), Convergent thinking, Cognitive development, General Medicine, Divergent thinking, Piaget's theory of cognitive development, Lateral thinking, Mathematics
Abstract

Piaget’s revolutionary study on the cognitive development of children has focused on the development of logic. Logical operations and a variety of classifications based on the set of accepted rules involve convergent thinking. Children and adults have logical and creative thinking which deal with a reality of thinking. This study aims to examine a cognitive structure of students, which is closely related to the Piaget’s cognitive development theories of students when creative thinking. Students were given an open mathematical problem and were expected to be able to take ad-vantage of sensitivity, fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration which can be seen as clearly of their structure cognitive.

Published
2013
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18. Analysis and Design of a Photoconductive Integrated Photomixer/Antenna for Terahertz Applications.

Author

Saeedkia, Daryogsh, Maedi, Amir Hamed, Safavi-Naeini, Safieddin, and Mansour, Raafat R.

Subjects
*OPTICS, *DIELECTRICS, *RADIATION, *LASERS, *PHOTOCONDUCTIVITY, *ELECTRIC conductivity
Abstract

A new terahertz (THz) photoconductive photomixer/antenna device Is presented. A continuous-wave THz signal is generated in a dc-biased photoconductive film by employing Optical heterodyne scheme, and at the same time, the size of the film on the grounded dielectric substrate is designed to have an efficient broadside radiation. Incorporating the photoconductive film as the photomixing media and the radiation element not only eliminates source to antenna coupling problem but also makes the proposed device attractive for THz array source configurations. Analytical expressions for the photocurrent and the radiation power are derived under high dc bias condition, and the effects of the device configuration on its performance Is studied. Two possible photomixer configurations, namely longitudinal and transversal, are introduced and their photomixing efficiencies and radiation power are compared. The typical nW output power is achievable by mW laser pump power for frequencies up to 10 THz. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2005
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20. De la política indígena

Author

Georges Lomné, Analyse Comparée des Pouvoirs (ACP), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), Institut Français d'Etudes Andines (IFEA), Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères (MEAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), l'Institut Français d'Études Andines - IFEA, Umifre 17 MAEDI/CNRS USR 3350-Amérique latine, Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH) de Paris, Georges Lomné, Institut Français d'Études Andines - IFEA, Umifre 17 MAEDI/CNRS USR 3350-Amérique latine, and Lomné, Georges

Subjects
Bolivia, Political Participation, Bolivie, Indigenous Leadership, Perú, Amerindian Peoples, Participation politique, Peru, Amazonía, Amazonie, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Población indígena, Populations amérindiennes, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, Leadership indigène, [SHS.SCIPO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science, Multiculturalism, Multiculturalismo, The Amazon Region, Participación política, Liderazgo indígena, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Pérou, Multiculturalisme, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
Abstract

Ce texte reproduit l'introduction d'une table ronde organisée par l'Institut Français d'Études Andines - IFEA, Umifre 17 MAEDI/CNRS USR 3350-Amérique latine, qui s'est tenue à la Fondation Maison des Sciences de l'Homme (FMSH) de Paris, le 31 mars 2011.; International audience

Published
2011

21. Female representations in life narratives starring women: a semiolinguistic analysis of the sections I, reader and Moi, lectrice of Marie Claire magazines, Brazilian and French editions

Author

Tatiana Emediato Correa, Gustavo Ximenes Cunha, Micheline Maedi Tomazi, Janaína de Assis Rufino, Ida Lucia Machado, and Luciano Magnoni Tocaia

Subjects
Marie Claire (Revista), Mulheres na comunicação de massa, Narrativas de vida, analise do disucrso, mulher, Marie Claire, Mulheres Linguagem, Análise do discurso, Estratégia discursiva
Abstract

CNPq - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Sabemos que a mulher é representada em diversos suportes midiáticos e ganha espaço e visibilidade, fazendo emergir uma voz historicamente silenciada. No entanto, as representações sobre a mulher circulantes na sociedade e nesses meios são baseadas em estereótipos enraizados na memória social. Os estereótipos estão presentes quase sempre na sociedade em que o discurso é produzido. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é de apreender a representação da mulher contemporânea na revista Marie Claire brasileira e francesa (de um mesmo ano), a partir da análise dos principais procedimentos linguístico-discursivos de construção das narrativas de vida publicadas nas seções Eu, leitora (versão brasileira) e Moi lectrice (versão francesa) da revista, verificando os papéis narrativos da mulher – vítima, agressora etc –, bem como os papéis narrativos do homem – agressor, aliado etc – nesses relatos. A escolha do corpus analisado se deu por acreditarmos que nesse material há um grande nicho de informações que nos levam para o resultado que mais nos interessa em nossas pesquisas sobre a representação feminina, que é responder à pergunta: qual é a construção da imagem da mulher nos dias de hoje em uma determinada mídia? A escolha do objeto nos permitiu traçar as representações sociais que circulam em um veículo de comunicação, mais precisamente no corpus escolhido pertencente à revista Marie Claire, fazendo uma comparação entre as versões com relação ao gênero feminino e os papéis atribuídos a ele. Na nossa pesquisa, analisamos dois textos extraídos da revista publicados nos anos de 2017 e 2018, pertencentes ao macrotema “relações afetivas”. O corpus completo é composto por 26 textos: 13 extraídos da Marie Claire brasileira e 13 da Marie Claire francesa. Para traçar essas representações, utilizamos a Semiolinguística, do teórico francês Patrick Charaudeau (1983, 1992, 2002, 2008, 2014, 2015a, 2015b, 2016, 2017), partindo de algumas categorias essenciais, tais como o contrato comunicacional e os sujeitos da linguagem, os modos de organização do discurso (principalmente o narrativo e o enunciativo), os imaginários sociodiscursivos e a construção identitária dos sujeitos envolvidos na enunciação. Ademais, buscamos estabelecer um diálogo com outros teóricos das Ciências Humanas. Nossa hipótese de que as diferenças culturais influenciam na forma como a mulher é representada na seção Eu, leitora e Moi, lectrice se confirmou. Através da comparação entre as duas versões, observamos que, na versão brasileira, a figura feminina representada de maneira mais atual em relação aos comportamentos e atitudes perante suas experiências de vida, apesar de existirem também certos posicionamentos conservadores. Já na versão francesa, a mulher é representada mais formalmente, seguindo o conservadorismo de uma sociedade patriarcal como a francesa. Logo, a mulher na revista Marie Claire é representada seguindo o editorial da revista: um folhetim que segue as mudanças e conquistas do gênero feminino, porém com ideias ainda conservadoras presentes na sociedade ocidental.

Published
2020

22. Anaerobic oxidation of methane and associated microbiome in anoxic water of Northwestern Siberian lakes

Author

Cabrol, Lea, Thalasso, Frederic, Gandois, Laure, Sepulveda-Jauregui, Armando, Martinez-Cruz, Karla, Teisserenc, Roman, Tananaev, Nikita, Tveit, Alexander Tøsdal, Svenning, Mette M., Barret, Maialen, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso (PUCV), Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (ECOLAB), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Laboratoire analytique en biogéochimie de l'environnement [Montréal], Université du Québec à Montréal = University of Québec in Montréal (UQAM), University of Tromsø (UiT), European Project: ELAC2014 DCC-0092,Methanobase, Institut Ecologie et Environnement (INEE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Météo France-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (CINVESTAV), Laboratoire Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Environnement (LEFE), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), University of Magallanes (UMAG), Melnikov Permafrost Institute, The Arctic University of Norway [Tromsø, Norway] (UiT), MAEDI (Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et duDéveloppement International) and MENESR (Ministère de l'Éducationnationale, de l'Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche) French ministries and CONICYT (Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica yTecnológica) (Chile) forfinancial support through the ERANet-LAC jointprogramMETHANOBASE (ELAC2014_DCC-009), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), The Arctic University of Norway (UiT), Center for Climate and Resilience Research - CR2 (CHILE), University of Magallanes - UMAG (CHILE), Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional - CINVESTAV-IPN (MEXICO), Melnikov Permafrost Institute (RUSSIA), Universitetet i Tromsø – Norges arktiske universitet - UiT (NORWAY), Universidad de Chile - UCHILE (CHILE), Universidad de Valparaiso - UV (CHILE), Laboratoire Ecologie fonctionnelle et Environnement - EcoLab (Toulouse, France), and University of Magallane - UMAG (CHILE)

Subjects
[SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, Methylomonadaceae, Methylobacter, [SDE.IE]Environmental Sciences/Environmental Engineering, [SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes, Permafrost, Methanotroph, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, Arctic, VDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Zoology and botany: 480, Environnement et Société, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, [SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces, environment, Anaerobic oxidation of methane, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, VDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Zoologiske og botaniske fag: 480
Abstract

Arctic lakes emit methane (CH4) to the atmosphere. The magnitude of this flux could increase with permafrost thaw but might also be mitigated by microbial CH4 oxidation. Methane oxidation in oxic water has been extensively studied, while the contribution of anaerobic oxidation of methane (AOM) to CH4 mitigation is not fully understood. We have investigated four Northern Siberian stratified lakes in an area of discontinuous permafrost nearby Igarka, Russia. Analyses of CH4 concentrations in the water column demonstrated that 60 to 100% of upward diffusing CH4 was oxidized in the anoxic layers of the four lakes. A combination of pmoA and mcrA gene qPCR and 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding showed that the same taxa, all within Methylomonadaceae and including the predominant genus Methylobacter as well as Crenothrix, could be the major methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) in the anoxic water of the four lakes. Correlation between Methylomonadaceae and OTUs within Methylotenera, Geothrix and Geobacter genera indicated that AOM might occur in an interaction between MOB, denitrifiers and iron-cycling partners. We conclude that MOB within Methylomonadaceae could have a crucial impact on CH4 cycling in these Siberian Arctic lakes by mitigating the majority of produced CH4 before it leaves the anoxic zone. This finding emphasizes the importance of AOM by Methylomonadaceae and extends our knowledge about CH4 cycle in lakes, a crucial component of the global CH4 cycle.

Published
2020
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23. The Architects from the Heisei Era (1989–2019). Roles, Status, Practices and Productions

Author

TIRY-ONO, CORINNE, Brosseau, Sylvie, Centre de recherche sur les civilisations de l'Asie Orientale (CRCAO), Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), and Institut français de recherche sur le Japon, UMIFRE 19 MAEDI-CNRS

Subjects
Japon, [SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, architecture, architects, Japan, Heisei era, ère Heisei, architectes
Abstract

International audience; Comment décrire et qualifier le travail des architectes japonais durant l’ère Heisei (1989-2019) ? Le numéro 57 d’Ebisu. Études japonaises propose d’examiner différents aspects de la place des architectes dans le monde de la construction, dans la société et dans la culture. À travers des thèmes clés, des expériences individuelles, des positionnements professionnels et intellectuels, et des réalisations diversifiées, se dégagent des évolutions et des tendances marquantes, voire des ruptures. Sont ainsi questionnées les transformations techniques, économiques et sociales qui façonnent l’architecture japonaise contemporaine.

Published
2020

24. NDN-over-ZigBee: A ZigBee support for Named Data Networking

Author

Samia Bouzefrane, Paul Muhlethaler, Amar Abane, Mehammed Daoui, CEDRIC. Réseaux et Objets Connectés (CEDRIC - ROC), Centre d'études et de recherche en informatique et communications (CEDRIC), Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique (LARI), Université Mouloud Mammeri [Tizi Ouzou] (UMMTO), Wireless Networking for Evolving & Adaptive Applications (EVA), Inria de Paris, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), This work is supported by 17MDU988 project which is a PHC (Partenariat Hubert Curien) Tassili, a French–Algerian cooperation program. This Tassili project is funded by the French ministries (MAEDI and MENESR) and the Algerian ministry MESRS ., and Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Informatique pour l'Industrie et l'Entreprise (ENSIIE)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)

Subjects
IoT, Computer Networks and Communications, Computer science, business.industry, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, Content based networking, Named Data Networking, ZigBee, Hardware and Architecture, Home automation, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Wireless, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Internet of Things, business, Software, Computer network
Abstract

International audience; Named Data Networking (NDN) is a new architecture which allows communications using data’s natural names rather than hosts’ logical addresses. In recent years, several research projects have demonstrated the ability of NDN to support emerging IoT applications like home automation, smart cities and smart farming applications. This work aims to integrate NDN with ZigBee to give NDN a better support for IoT applications that are known to require wireless sensing/actuating abilities, mobility support and low power consumption. For this purpose, we present our NDN-over-ZigBee design and we show through experiments conducted with three different scenarios the suitability and the ease of use of NDN in IoT context. The choice of ZigBee is motivated by the fact that it is a network specification for low-power wireless personal area networks (WPANs) and supports a large number of nodes.

Published
2019
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25. Balance and dominance in the vocabulary of German-Turkish primary schoolchildren

Author

Montanari, Elke, AKINCI, Mehmet-Ali, Abel, Roman, Dynamique du Langage In Situ (DYLIS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire Homme et Société (IRIHS), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), and Partenariats Hubert Curien PROCOPE). France > Ministères des Affaires étrangères et du Développement international (MAEDI) et de l’Education nationale l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MENESR). Allemagne > DAAD, (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, German Academic Exchange Service)

Subjects
Turkish, balance, German, [SHS.LANGUE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Linguistics, [SCCO.LING]Cognitive science/Linguistics, dominance, vocabulary, primary school, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Ausgewogenheit hat die Debatten über Bilingualität oft inspiriert; doch wie häufig sind ausgewogene Zweisprachige, und hat Ausgewogenheiteinen positiven Einfluss auf Sprachbeherrschung? Diese Fragen untersuchen wir mit dem Fokus auf den ersten Schuljahren, in der die Kinder einen hohen Anteil ihres Inputs in der Schulsprache erhalten. Wir diskutieren die folgenden Forschungsfragen in Bezug auf den Wortschatz: Korrelieren ausgewogene Testergebnisse in zwei Sprachen mit insgesamt stärkeren Testergebnissen? Geht ein ausgewogener Gebrauch von zwei Sprachen mit einem ausgewogenen Wortschatz einher? Dafür wurden 98 Deutsch-Türkisch-sprachige Schülerinnen und Schüler in einem Querschnittsdesign mit einem Bildbenennungstest auf expressiven und rezeptiven Wortschatz untersucht. Durch Subtraktion der türkischen Ergebnisse von den individuellen deutschen Resultaten wurde ein Dominanz-/Balanceindex für jedes Kind errechnet. Die Testergebnisse zeigen eine kontinuierliche Verschiebung zu einer Dominanz in der Mehrheitssprache Deutsch. Die konsequente Verwendung des Türkischen in der Familie wirkt sich positiv auf den türkischen Wortschatz aus, nicht aber negativ auf den deutschen Wortschatz. Wir fandenkeinen positiven Effekt von Ausgewogenheit. Als mögliche Einschränkung wird angemerkt, dass die Verwendung desselben Testverfahrens in mehreren Sprachen aufgrund von Testeffekten einzelne Sprachgruppen bevorzugen könnte.; Balanced bilingualism has inspired debates on bilingualism for a long time, but several questions related to this discourse remain unanswered. How common are balanced bilinguals? Does balance have a positive impact on language proficiency? More specifically, when children begin to frequent schools and thus have a lot of oral and literal input in the school language, how do balance and dominance develop? The present paper discusses the following research questions with respect to vocabulary: Do balanced test results in two languages correlate with a better proficiency than unbalanced results? Moreover, is a balanced use of two languages accompanied by a balanced vocabulary? We used a picture naming task to test the expressive and receptive vocabulary of 98 German-Turkish speaking schoolchildren in a cross-sectional design. To determine balance resp. dominance, we used a combined score of the values in the German and the Turkish testing. The balance/dominance scores show a continuous shift to dominance in the majority language. Consistent use of Turkish has an effect on Turkish vocabulary, but not a negative impact on vocabulary in German. There was no overall positive influence of balanced bilingualism.; Balanced bilingualism has inspired debates on bilingualism for a long time, but several questions related to this discourse remain unanswered. How common are balanced bilinguals? Does balance have a positive impact on language proficiency? More specifically, when children begin to frequent schools and thus have a lot of oral and literal input in the school language, how do balance and dominance develop? The present paper discusses the following research questions with respect to vocabulary: Do balanced test results in two languages correlate with a better proficiency than unbalanced results? Moreover, is a balanced use of two languages accompanied by a balanced vocabulary? We used a picture naming task to test the expressive and receptive vocabulary of 98 German-Turkish speaking schoolchildren in a cross-sectional design. To determine balance or dominance, we used a combined score of the values in the German and the Turkish testing. The balance/dominance scores show a continuous shift to dominance in the majority language. Consistent use of Turkish has an effect on Turkish vocabulary, but not a negative impact on vocabulary in German. There was no overall positive influence of balanced bilingualism. Türkçe özet Dengeli ikidillilik, son zamanlarda ikidillilik üzerine gerçekleştirilen birçok çalışmanın araştırma konusu olmuştur, ancak dengeli ikidilliliğin ne denli yaygın olduğu ve dengenin dil becerisi üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olup olmadığı merak konusudur. Özellikle, diller arasındaki denge ve baskınlığın, çocuğun okul dönemine girmesiyle birlikte gerçekleşen sözlü ve yazılı girdi artışından nasıl etkilendiği araştırılmalıdır. Bu makale, sözcük dağarcığı kapsamında şu araştırma sorularına yanıt aramaktadır: Her iki dilde de denge saptanan test sonuçlarında, denge saptanmayan test sonuçlarına göre dil becerisi daha mı gelişmiştir? Ayrıca dillerin dengeli kullanımı aynı zamanda her iki dilde de eşit sözcük dağarcığına mı işaret etmektedir? Bu amaçla, 98 Almanca-Türkçe ikidilli ilkokul öğrencisinin konuşma ve anlama becerisini, görsellerin çeşitliliğini de gözeterek, resim adlandırma testiyle inceledik. Diller arasında denge mi baskınlık mı olduğunu saptamak için, Almanca ve Türkçe test sonuçlarının puanlarını birleştirerek değerlendirdik. Denge/baskınlık puanları çoğunluk dilinde sürekli bir değişime işaret etmektedir. Düzenli Türkçe kullanımı Türkçe sözcük dağarcığını olumlu yönde etkilerken, Almanca sözcük dağarcığı üzerinde olumsuz bir etkisi olmamaktadır. Genel olarak bakıldığında dengeli iki

Published
2019
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26. Le foncier, levier du développement ? De l’usage évolutif d’un même dispositif de formalisation pour des projets de développement différents. Réflexions à partir de l’exemple du Viêt Nam post-socialiste

Author

Mellac, Marie, Comité Technique 'Foncier et développement' (AFD/MAEDI), Passages, and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

27. Les petits « carnets rouges ». Atouts et limites du dispositif de formalisation des droits fonciers des terres agricoles au Viêt Nam

Author

MELLAC, Marie, Comité Technique 'Foncier et développement' (AFD/MAEDI), Passages, and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

28. Effects of process conditions on the chemistry of an Ar/C2H2 dust‐forming plasma

Author

Safa Labidi, Holger Kersten, Igor Denysenko, Erik von Wahl, Titaϊna Gibert, Maxime Mikikian, V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (KhNU), Groupe de recherches sur l'énergétique des milieux ionisés (GREMI), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut für Experimentelle und Angewandte Physik [Kiel] (IEAP), Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique. Grant Number: PICS n°07368Humboldt FoundationMinistères des Affaires Etrangères et du Développement International (MAEDI) et de l'Education Nationale de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche (MENESR). Grant Number: PHC PROCOPE project n°30790RLSFB TR24. Grant Number: B13

Subjects
010302 applied physics, Polymers and Plastics, Chemistry, [SPI.PLASMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Plasmas, Nanoparticle, Plasma, Condensed Matter Physics, Mass spectrometry, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Process conditions, Chemical engineering, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-PLASM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Plasma Physics [physics.plasm-ph], 0103 physical sciences, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019
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29. Mission franco-albanaise de Dyrrachium (Durrës, Albanie) Fouilles de 2018

Author

Abadie-Reynal, Catherine, Shehi, Eduard, Histoire et Sources des Mondes antiques (HiSoMA), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Lumière (Lyon 2), UMR 5189, INRAP, MAEDI, Institut archéologique de Tirana, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), and Abadie-Reynal, Catherine

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published
2018

30. Helical vortices generated by flapping wings of bumblebees

Author

Kai Schneider, Marie Farge, Fritz-Olaf Lehmann, Thomas Engels, Dmitry Kolomenskiy, Jörn Sesterhenn, Technische Universität Berlin (TU), Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (UMR 8539) (LMD), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École des Ponts ParisTech (ENPC)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Département des Géosciences - ENS Paris, École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL), Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universität Rostock, DFG (Grant SE824\26 -1), Ministères des Affaires étrangères et du développement International (MAEDI) et de l’Education nationale de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche (MENESR), Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) within the French- German Procope project FIFIT, JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Postdoctoral Fellowship, JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 15F15061, ANR-15-CE40-0019,AIFIT,Aérodynamique du vol d'insecte en écoulement turbulent(2015), ANR-10-EQPX-0029,EQUIP@MESO,Equipement d'excellence de calcul intensif de Mesocentres coordonnés - Tremplin vers le calcul petaflopique et l'exascale(2010), Technical University of Berlin / Technische Universität Berlin (TU), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL)

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn], Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes, Physics, Leading edge, Wing, Angle of attack, Turbulence, Mechanical Engineering, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), FOS: Physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Aerodynamics, Mechanics, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Vortex, Lift (force), Physics::Fluid Dynamics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Space Physics, Flapping, 010306 general physics
Abstract

International audience; High resolution direct numerical simulations of rotating and flapping bumblebee wings are presented and their aerodynamics is studied focusing on the role of leading edge vortices and the associated helicity production. We first study the flow generated by only one rotating bumblebee wing in circular motion with $45^{\circ}$ angle of attack. We then consider a model bumblebee flying in a numerical wind tunnel, which is tethered and has rigid wings flapping with a prescribed generic motion. The inflow condition of the wind varies from laminar to strongly turbulent regimes. Massively parallel simulations show that inflow turbulence does not significantly alter the wings' leading edge vortex (LEV), which enhances lift production. Finally, we focus on studying the helicity of the generated vortices and analyze their contribution at different scales using orthogonal wavelets.

Published
2018
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31. Control of local wetting by microscopic particles

Author

Harunori Yoshikawa, Tetsuya Ogawa, Daichi Kondo, Ichiro Ueno, Lizhong Mu, Masahiro Motosuke, Farzam Zoueshtiagh, Toshihiro Kaneko, Mayu Kiriki, Tokyo University of Science [Tokyo], Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), Acoustique Impulsionnelle & Magnéto-Acoustique Non linéaire - Fluides, Interfaces Liquides & Micro-Systèmes - IEMN (AIMAN-FILMS-IEMN), Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - Département Opto-Acousto-Électronique - UMR 8520 (IEMN-DOAE), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France)-Institut d’Électronique, de Microélectronique et de Nanotechnologie - UMR 8520 (IEMN), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-INSA Institut National des Sciences Appliquées Hauts-de-France (INSA Hauts-De-France), Acoustique Impulsionnelle & Magnéto-Acoustique Non linéaire - Fluides, Interfaces Liquides & Micro-Systèmes - IEMN (AIMAN-FILMS - IEMN), Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF)-Centrale Lille-Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du numérique (ISEN)-Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambrésis (UVHC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France (UPHF), and AcknowledgmentsThis research was partially supported by the Tokyo University of Science (TUS) Fund for Strategic Research Areas. International collaboration was supported by the Bilateral Joint Research Projects 'SAKURA Program' of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Sciences (JSPS) and the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development (MAEDI) for FY 2015–2016. We thank Mr. Tetsuya Hibino for his help during experiment preparation.

Subjects
Surface (mathematics), Materials science, Chemical treatment, Solid surface, Contact line, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Chemical physics, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Particle, Wetting, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract

International audience; We perform experiments to investigate how particles of micro-meter size modify the wetting of a completely wettable solid surface. The motion of a macroscopic contact line (MCL) is observed to be altered in the region surrounding the particles. The MCL is accelerated locally by a single particle to advance approximately 10 times faster than that in the absence of the particle. Different geometrical arrangements of particles produce different wetting speeds and different MCL shapes through multiple MCL-particle interactions. These results suggest a method to control the wetting without surface patterning by chemical treatment.

Published
2018
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32. A remotely sensed flooding indicator associated with cattle and buffalo leptospirosis cases in Thailand 2011–2013

Author

Sudarat Chadsuthi, Karine Chalvet-Monfray, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Duangjai Suwancharoen, Julien Cappelle, Chadsuthi, Sudarat, Naresuan University, Unité Mixte de Recherche d'Épidémiologie des maladies Animales et zoonotiques (UMR EPIA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS), Department of Clinical Sciences and Public Health, and the Monitoring and Surveillance Center for Zoonotic Diseases in Wildlife and Exotic Animals, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University [Bangkok], Department of Livestock Development, NationalInstitute of Animal Health (NIAH), Animal, Santé, Territoires, Risques et Ecosystèmes (UMR ASTRE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Thailand Research Fund (TRF), Office of the Higher Education Commission [MRG6180051], Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France (MAEDI), and Ministry of Higher Education and Research, France (MESR)

Subjects
0301 basic medicine, Veterinary medicine, leptospirosis, flooding, buffalo, cattle, thailand, satellite imagery, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], L73 - Maladies des animaux, Population density, 0302 clinical medicine, Zoonoses, Leptospira, 2. Zero hunger, Flooding (psychology), food and beverages, Leptospirosis, 6. Clean water, 3. Good health, Infectious Diseases, Livestock, Seasons, Genus Leptospira, Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques, L72 - Organismes nuisibles des animaux, Environmental Monitoring, Research Article, Buffaloes, 030106 microbiology, 030231 tropical medicine, Cattle Diseases, Biology, lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, parasitic diseases, medicine, Animals, Humans, lcsh:RC109-216, Close contact, business.industry, medicine.disease, Floods, Cross-Sectional Studies, Increased risk, Parasitology, 13. Climate action, Remote Sensing Technology, Geographic Information Systems, business, Forecasting
Abstract

Background Leptospirosis is an important zoonotic disease worldwide, caused by spirochetes bacteria of the genus Leptospira. In Thailand, cattle and buffalo used in agriculture are in close contact with human beings. During flooding, bacteria can quickly spread throughout an environment, increasing the risk of leptospirosis infection. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of several environmental factors with cattle and buffalo leptospirosis cases in Thailand, with a focus on flooding. Method A total of 3571 urine samples were collected from cattle and buffalo in 107 districts by field veterinarians from January 2011 to February 2013. All samples were examined for the presence of leptospirosis infection by loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Environmental data, including rainfall, percentage of flooded area (estimated by remote sensing), average elevation, and human and livestock population density were used to build a generalized linear mixed model. Results A total of 311 out of 3571 (8.43%) urine samples tested positive by the LAMP technique. Positive samples were recorded in 51 out of 107 districts (47.66%). Results showed a significant association between the percentage of the area flooded at district level and leptospirosis infection in cattle and buffalo (p = 0.023). Using this data, a map with a predicted risk of leptospirosis can be developed to help forecast leptospirosis cases in the field. Conclusions Our model allows the identification of areas and periods when the risk of leptospirosis infection is higher in cattle and buffalo, mainly due to a seasonal flooding. The increased risk of leptospirosis infection can also be higher in humans too. These areas and periods should be targeted for leptospirosis surveillance and control in both humans and animals. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12879-018-3537-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

Published
2018
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33. On the Impact Origin of Phobos and Deimos. III. Resulting Composition from Different Impactors

Author

Francesco C. Pignatale, Hidenori Genda, Sébastien Charnoz, Ryuki Hyodo, Tomoki Nakamura, Pascal Rosenblatt, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Royal Observatory of Belgium [Brussels] (ROB), Analytic and Computational Research, Inc. - Earth Sciences (ACRI-ST), Tokyo Institute of Technology [Tokyo] (TITECH), Tohoku University [Sendai], Earth-Life Science Institute [Tokyo] (ELSI), Belgian PRODEX programme Belgian Federal Science Policy Office JSPS-MAEDI bilateral joint research project (SAKURA program) Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP17H02990 JP17H06457, Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP (UMR_7154)), and Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPG Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité)

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Thermodynamic equilibrium, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Astrobiology, 0103 physical sciences, planets and satellites: formation, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Chemical composition, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], planets and satellites: individual (Phobos Deimos), planets and satellites: composition, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Mars Exploration Program, Accretion (astrophysics), Moons of Mars, chemistry, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Carbon, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

The origin of Phobos and Deimos in a giant impact generated disk is gaining larger attention. Although this scenario has been the subject of many studies, an evaluation of the chemical composition of the Mars' moons in this framework is missing. The chemical composition of Phobos and Deimos is unconstrained. The large uncertainty about the origin of the mid-infrared features, the lack of absorption bands in the visible and near-infrared spectra, and the effects of secondary processes on the moons' surface make the determination of their composition very difficult from remote sensing data. Simulations suggest a formation of a disk made of gas and melt with their composition linked to the nature of the impactor and Mars. Using thermodynamic equilibrium we investigate the composition of dust (condensates from gas) and solids (from a cooling melt) that result from different types of Mars impactors (Mars-, CI-, CV-, EH-, comet-like). Our calculations show a wide range of possible chemical compositions and noticeable differences between dust and solids depending on the considered impactors. Assuming Phobos and Deimos as result of the accretion and mixing of dust and solids, we find that the derived assemblage (dust rich in metallic-iron, sulphides and/or carbon, and quenched solids rich in silicates) can be compatible with the observations. The JAXA's MMX (Martian Moons eXploration) mission will investigate the physical and chemical properties of the Maroons, especially sampling from Phobos, before returning to Earth. Our results could be then used to disentangle the origin and chemical composition of the pristine body that hit Mars and suggest guidelines for helping in the analysis of the returned samples., Accepted for publication in ApJ (13/12/2017)

Published
2018
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34. Stable isotope analysis of samples from Vanuatu

Author

Herrscher, Estelle, Laboratoire méditerranéen de préhistoire Europe-Afrique (LAMPEA), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), and Rapport Programme MAEDI (2017-2019) : « Enclaves polynésiennes au Vanuatu » (PI F. Valentin)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology
Published
2018

35. Using in-situ viscosimetry and morphogranulometry to explore hydrolysis mechanisms of filter paper and pretreated sugarcane bagasse under semi-dilute suspensions

Author

Dominique Anne-Archard, Eric Lombard, Luc Fillaudeau, Tuan Le, Véronique Coma, Tien Cuong Nguyen, Xavier Cameleyre, Kim Anh To, Tuan Anh Pham, Laboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Biologiques et des Procédés (LISBP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Fédération de Recherche Fluides, Energie, Réacteurs, Matériaux et Transferts (FERMAT), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Center for Research and Development in Biotechnology (CRDB), Schools of Biotechnology and Food Technology (SBFT), Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST), Institut de mécanique des fluides de Toulouse (IMFT), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), TEAM 2 LCPO, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS (FRANCE), Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux - ENSCPB (FRANCE), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT (FRANCE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - INRA (FRANCE), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse - INSA (FRANCE), Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux - IPB (FRANCE), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier - UT3 (FRANCE), Université des Sciences et des Technologies de Hanoi - USTH (VIETNAM), Université de Bordeaux (FRANCE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Laboratoire de Chimie des polymères organiques (LCPO), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie et de Physique de Bordeaux (ENSCPB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - Toulouse INP (FRANCE), Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse - IMFT (Toulouse, France), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Team 2 LCPO : Biopolymers & Bio-sourced Polymers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC), TECHNO 1 & 2-Erasmus Mundus (European Commission), HTMS BioAsie (Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et du Developpement International, MAEDI, programme BIO-Asie) [34082NF], ANR-11-BTBR-0003,PROBIO3,Production biocatalytique de bioproduits lipidiques à partir de matières premières renouvelables et(2011), and Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique (ENSCBP)-Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Environmental Engineering, [SDV.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biotechnology, Mécanique des fluides, Population, Biomedical Engineering, Bioengineering, Biotechnologies, Biophysique, Filter paper, 01 natural sciences, Suspension (chemistry), [SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph], 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Viscosity, Rheology, 010608 biotechnology, filter paper, particle size distribution, sugar cane bagasse, Cellulose, education, in-situ viscosity, education.field_of_study, enzyme, hydrolysis, Chromatography, Chemistry, Dynamique des Fluides, Hydrolysis, Sugar cane bagasse, Substrate (chemistry), Particle size distribution, 030104 developmental biology, [CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers, Chemical engineering, Enzyme, Particle-size distribution, In-situ viscosity, enzyme [Sugarcane bagasse], Particle size, Sugarcane bagasse: enzyme, Biotechnology
Abstract

International audience; The relationship between in-situ viscosimetry, in- and ex-situ morphogranulometry, and biochemistry has been investigated during enzymatic hudrolysis of pretreated sugarcane bagasse (SCB, 3% w/v) and filter paper (FP, 1.5% w/v) at various enzyme dosages (0.3 to 25 FPU/g cellulose). Semi-dilute conditions (1.5 to 2 times higher than critical concentrations) were considered in order to generate non-Newtonian rheological behaviors and to avoid neglecting particle-particle interactions in opposition to dilute conditions. Observed phenomena as well as hydrolysis mechanisms including solvation, separation, fragmentation and solubilisation appeared to depend strongly on initial substrate properties. For both FP and SCB, suspension viscosities were correlated with particle size distributions and volume fractions during hydrolysis, but they exhibited strongly different trends. With SCB, a viscosity overshoot was clearly observed at enzyme loading ≤10FPU/g cellulose. This phenomenon is explained by the separation of agglomerates into individual fragments, leading to an increase in the total number of particles and a morphological shift of particles from sphere-like into fiber-like. With FP, the viscosity collapsed at the initial stage in relation to the volume reduction of coarse particles and the number increase of fine particles. Suspension viscosity was strongly dependent on the fraction of coarse population and nearly independent from the glucose conversion yield.

Published
2017
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36. Les diasporas moyen-orientales face aux conflits. Les enjeux d'un exil prolongé

Author

Doraï, Kamel, Institut Français du Proche-Orient (IFPO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-MIN AFF ETRANG, IRD, MAEDI, AFD, FORIM, ANR-15-CE28-0005,LAJEH,Temps des conflits / temps des migration : Réflexions sur les catégories et la généalogie des migrations au Moyen-Orient(2015), Doraï, Kamel, and Inégalités, discriminations, intégration - Temps des conflits / temps des migration : Réflexions sur les catégories et la généalogie des migrations au Moyen-Orient - - LAJEH2015 - ANR-15-CE28-0005 - AAPG2015 - VALID

Subjects
Diaspora, Conflits, [SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, Réfugiés, Moyen-Orient, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography
Abstract

International audience; Les temporalités dans lesquelles s'inscrivent les migrations forcées sont très diverses. Les migrations qualifiées de forcées sont le plus souvent abordées sous le seul angle de contrainte et comme des migrations spontanées. Or, le temps court, celui des exodes liés au conflit est souvent à mettre en relation avec des migrations et des formes de mobilités qui s'inscrivent dans les temporalités plus longues que sont celles des diasporas et qui sont mobilisés lors des conflits. Au Moyen-Orient, où les conflits ont généré parmi les plus importants groupes de réfugiés depuis la seconde guerre mondiale, l'existence de diasporas structurées et anciennes est l'une des clé de lecture de la géographie de l'exil actuelle tant des Palestiniens que des Irakiens, mais aussi probablement des Syriens. Aborder la question de la généalogie des mobilités permet de mieux comprendre les séquences actuelles et leurs connexions avec des formes d'organisation sociales construites dans la durée dans les espaces structurés par les diasporas. Loin d'être homogènes, ces diasporas sont confrontées aux défis de tisser des liens entre des générations de réfugiés arrivés dans les années 1970 et 1980, souvent très bien intégrées dans leurs sociétés d'accueil avec une nouvelle génération confrontées à de nouveaux conflits et des sociétés d'accueil en proie à de profondes transformations.

Published
2017

37. Optimal External Wrench Distribution During a Multi-Contact Sit-to-Stand Task

Author

Philippe Fraisse, Christine Azevedo-Coste, Gentiane Venture, Vincent Bonnet, Thomas Robert, Laboratoire Images, Signaux et Systèmes Intelligents (LISSI), Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12), Control of Artificial Movement and Intuitive Neuroprosthesis (CAMIN), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (LIRMM), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (ISPA), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Sciences Agronomiques de Bordeaux-Aquitaine (Bordeaux Sciences Agro), Interactive Digital Humans (IDH), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT), This study was supported by the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (No PE13559) and by the JSPS-MAEDI bilateral program., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Inria Sophia Antipolis - Méditerranée (CRISAM), Interactions Sol Plante Atmosphère (UMR ISPA), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM)

Subjects
Engineering, Generalization, Sit-to-stand, Movement, 0206 medical engineering, Biomedical Engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Kinematics, Models, Biological, Sensitivity and Specificity, law.invention, Inverse dynamics, [SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, Control theory, Transfer assistance, Internal Medicine, Humans, Torque, Computer Simulation, Sensitivity (control systems), Quadratic programming, Muscle, Skeletal, Postural Balance, business.industry, General Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Process (computing), Reproducibility of Results, 020601 biomedical engineering, Inertial parameters identification, Joints, Wrench, Multi-contact, business, Algorithms, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Muscle Contraction
Abstract

International audience; This study aims at developing and evaluating a new practical method for the real-time estimate of joint torques and external wrenches during multi-contact sit-to-stand task using kinematics data only. The proposed method allows also identifying subject specific body inertial segment parameters that are required to perform inverse dynamics. The identification phase is performed using simple and repeatable motions. Thanks to an accurately identified model the estimate of the total external wrench can be used as an input to solve an under-determined multi-con-tact problem. It is solved using a constrained quadratic optimization process minimising a hybrid human-like energetic criterion. The weights of this hybrid cost function are adjusted and a sensitivity analysis is performed in order to reproduce robustly human external wrench distribution. The results showed that the pro-posed method could successfully estimate the external wrenches under buttocks, feet and hands during sit-to stand tasks (RMS error lower than 20 N and 6 N.m). The simplicity and generalisation abilities of the proposed method allow paving the way of future diagnosis solutions and rehabilitation applications, including in-home use.

Published
2017
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38. Différentiation des groupes de références établis pour les sites de fours de la région d'Angkor au Cambodge de ceux du Buriram en Thaïlande – Le cas des glaçures brunes, in Programme Mafkata-Cerangkor, Dir. POTTIER (C.) et DESBAT (A.)

Author

THIRION-MERLE, Valérie, Archéologie et Archéométrie (ArAr), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MAEDI, CNRS, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International, and Programme MAFKATA-CERANGKOR

Subjects
Chemical compositions, [SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, WD-XRF, Buriram, Compositions chimiques, brownglazed khmer stoneware, Fluorescence X, Angkor, Grès khmers à glaçure brune
Published
2017

39. On the Impact Origin of Phobos and Deimos. IV. Volatile Depletion

Author

Sébastien Charnoz, Francesco C. Pignatale, Hidenori Genda, Ryuki Hyodo, Pascal Rosenblatt, Tokyo Institute of Technology [Tokyo] (TITECH), Earth-Life Science Institute [Tokyo] (ELSI), Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-IPG PARIS-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-IPG PARIS-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP), Analytic and Computational Research, Inc. - Earth Sciences (ACRI-ST), Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceJP17J01269JSPS-MAEDI bilateral joint research project (SAKURA program) Astrobiolgy Center of the National Institutes of Natural Sciences, NINS AB291011Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)JP17H02990Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT)Japan Society for the Promotion of ScienceGrants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI)JP17H06457, and Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP17J01269 JSPS-MAEDI bilateral joint research project (SAKURA program) Astrobiolgy Center of the National Institutes of Natural Sciences, NINS AB291011 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP17H02990 Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) JP17H06457

Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP], FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Astrobiology, Martian surface, 0103 physical sciences, planets and satellites: formation, 10. No inequality, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Volatiles, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Hydrodynamic escape, Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), Physics, Martian, planets and satellites: individual (Phobos Deimos), planets and satellites: composition, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Moons of Mars, Orbit, Radiation pressure, 13. Climate action, Space and Planetary Science, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract

Recent works have shown that Martian moons Phobos and Deimos may have accreted within a giant impact-generated disk whose composition is about an equal mixture of Martian material and impactor material. Just after the giant impact, the Martian surface is heated up to $\sim3000-6000$ K and the building blocks of moons, including volatile-rich vapor, are heated up to $\sim2000$ K. In this paper, we investigate the volatile loss from the building blocks of Phobos and Deimos by hydrodynamic escape of vapor and radiation pressure on condensed particles. We show that a non-negligible amount of volatiles ($> 10\%$ of the vapor with temperature $> 1000$ K via hydrodynamic escape, and moderately volatile dusts that condense at $\sim700-2000$ K via radiation pressure) could be removed just after the impact during their first signle orbit from their pericenters to apocenters. Our results indicate that bulk Phobos and Deimos are depleted in volatile elements. Together with future explorations such as JAXA's MMX (Martian Moons eXploration) mission, our results would be used to constrain the origin of Phobos and Deimos., 15 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ

Published
2018
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41. Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l’Indus.: Rapport sur les opérations effectuées (28-12-2015 – 13-03-2016)

Author

DIDIER, Aurore, Sarmiento-Castillo, David, Mongne, Pascal, Humbert, Jean, Archéologie de L'Asie centrale, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères - DGM/DCERR/ESR, Équipe Archéologie de l'Asie Centrale - ArScAn UMR704, Mission Archéologique Française du Bassin de l'Indus - MAFBI, Pôle des SHS, de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine du MAEDI, Comission consultative des recherches archéologiques a l'étranger, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Sindh, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Craftsmanshift, Indus Valley Civilization, Parures, Ornaments, Mudbrick, Civilization de l'Indus, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, Chanhu-daro, adobe, Pakistan, Plateforms, Artisanat, brique crue
Published
2016

42. Caractérisation des productions des sites de fours du Buriram et Résultats des analyses géochimiques des grès et terres cuites de sites du Banteay Meanchey, in Programme Mafkata-Cerangkor, Dir. POTTIER (C.) et DESBAT (A.)

Author

THIRION-MERLE, Valérie, Archéologie et Archéométrie (ArAr), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MAEDI, CNRS, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International, and Programme MAFKATA-CERANGKOR

Subjects
Chemical compositions, [SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, WD-XRF, Buriram, Grès khmers, Banteay Mandchey, Compositions chimiques, khmer stoneware, Fluorescence X
Published
2016

43. Dûma 2. The 2011 Report of the Saudi–Italian–French Archaeological Project at Dûmat al-Jandal, Saudi Arabia

Author

Charloux, Guillaume, Loreto, Romolo, ORIENT ET MÉDITERRANÉE : Textes, Archéologie, Histoire (OM), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L'Orientale, Universita degli Studi di Napoli L'Orientale (UNIOR), CNRS, MAEDI, SCTH, université L'Orientale, Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage, and ANR-10-LABX-0072,RESMED,Religions and Societies in the Mediterranean World(2010)

Subjects
Dûma, Arabie, nabatéen, romain, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Dumat, Dûmat al-Jandal, islamique, province du Jawf, néolithique, Arabie Saoudite, Dumata
Abstract

International audience; The second season of archaeological study of the Dûmat al-Jandal oasis (Saudi Arabia) by the Joint Saudi-Italian-French Archaeological Project took place from October 7th to November 13th, 2011. Results obtained this year were signi cant, in particular the discovery of several Neolithic sites to the south of Dûma, that of a Nabatean ‘triclinium’ and the base of a presumably ‘Roman’ tower on the Western sector’s promontory. These discoveries lead one to consider the setting up of long-term collaborations with specialists from a number of fields (Prehistorian, pottery experts specializing in classical periods, archaeo-botanists, etc...) and induce new thoughts on the place of Nabatean and Roman culture in the region. They also enable one to consider the continuation of Saudi-Italian-French collaboration and future research, in an atmosphere of confidence and sharing.

Published
2016

44. Archaeometrical study of Buriram stoneware

Author

THIRION-MERLE, Valérie, Archéologie et Archéométrie (ArAr), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MAEDI, CNRS, Fine Art Department, Bangkok, Thailand, and Programme MAFKATA-CERANGKOR

Subjects
Chemical compositions, [SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, WD-XRF, Buriram, khmer stoneware
Published
2016

45. Analysis and Design of Bessel Beam Launchers: Longitudinal Polarization

Author

Matteo Albani, Santi C. Pavone, Mauro Ettorre, Department of Information Engineering [Sienne] (DII), Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI), Institut d'Électronique et des Technologies du numéRique (IETR), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), European Science Foundation (NEWFOCUS), Ministeres des Affaires Etrangeres (MAEDI) et do l'Enseignement supeerieur et de la Recherche (MENESR), project GALILEO, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-CentraleSupélec-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Nantes Université (NU)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)

Subjects
Diffraction, focusing, Aperture, diffraction, Physics::Optics, aperture, 02 engineering and technology, Bessel beams, Apertures, near-field, non-diffractive beams, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 01 natural sciences, axicon, Axicon, symbols.namesake, Optics, generation, Electric field, 0103 physical sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, 010306 general physics, Physics, Geometrical optics, business.industry, modes, 020206 networking & telecommunications, Polarization (waves), [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, Bessel beam, symbols, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business, Bessel function
Abstract

International audience; The paper presents the analysis and design of Bessel beam launchers using a finite inward cylindrical traveling wave aperture field distribution. The launcher radiates an electric field whose normal or longitudinal component takes the form of a zeroth-order Bessel function. The nondiffractive behavior of the structure in a well-defined area close to the radiating aperture is analyzed by decomposing the radiated field in its geometrical optics (GO) and diffractive (D) contributions. A closed-form expression is provided for the GO contribution whereas an asymptotic approximation is provided for the diffractive part. Such theoretical analysis allows a precise definition of the nondiffractive region for the generated Bessel beam. At the same time, it also highlights and predicts the oscillating behavior of the longitudinal component of the electric field along the z-axis due to the diffraction from the edges of the aperture. The proposed analysis is validated by a prototype at 30 GHz made by a radial waveguide loaded with metallic gratings and centrally fed by a coaxial probe. Measurement results for the longitudinal component of the electric field are in excellent agreement with full-wave results. In addition, the nondiffractive behavior for the radiated beam is reported over a bandwidth larger than 6.5% around 30 GHz. This behavior is peculiar of the nonresonant first kind Hankel aperture field distribution used for the generation of the Bessel beam.

Published
2016
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46. Mission archéologique de Belvoir (Israël), Kokhav Ha Yarden: Rapport de fouilles et de prospection 2014

Author

Phalip, Bruno, Centre d'Histoire 'Espaces et Cultures' (CHEC), Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020]), MAEDI, UMR 5138, CHEC, Geolab, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et Développement International, Centre de Recherche Français de Jérusalem, CHEC EA 1001, IAA Israel, IAA Israël, CRFJ Jérusalem, Ministère des Affaires Etrangères et du Développement International, Ministère des Affaires Étrangères, Ministère des Affaires Étrangères et du Développement International, IAA Israel Lyon II Université Blaise Pascal Projet archéologique Belvoir 2012-2016, and CRFJ

Subjects
construction, [SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture, space management, château, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, fortification, Archéologie de la construction, XIIe et XIIIe siècles, château des croisées, [SHS.MUSEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Cultural heritage and museology, Ayyubide, dépôt lapidaire, Maleluks, Royaume de Jérusalem, architecture franque, château franc, Chapelle, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Ayyubid period, Ayyubides
Abstract

Mission archéologique pluriannuelle engagée en Israël et en Territoires palestiniens; fouille d'un site d'époque franque et Ayyubide; prospection dans la moitié nord de l'état d'Israël; fortifications et peuplement; XIIe et XIIIe sièclesAnalyses architecturales et études technologiques (pierre); prospections en sites antiques, byzantins et francs

Published
2016

47. Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte, V. Céramiques culinaires

Author

Sabine Fourrier, Floréal Daniel, Histoire et Sources des Mondes antiques (HiSoMA), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission archéologique française d'Amathonte (EfA-MAEDI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)

Subjects
Amathonte, céramique culinaire, Archeology, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Chypre, palais, banquet, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, Classics, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies
Abstract

Στον αποθέτη του βόρειου τείχους της Αμαθούντος βρέθηκε μια ιδιαιτέρως πλούσια και ποικίλη σειρά κεραμεικών μαγειρικών σκευών. Τα αγγεία, που διακρίνονται από έναν ειδικό πηλό, κατατάσσονται και μελετώνται λεπτομερώς. Πολλά σχήματα είναι σπάνια ή άγνωστα έως τώρα. Ο συσχετισμός με ευρήματα προερχόμενα από άλλους τόπους καθώς και με εικονογραφικές παραστάσεις επιτρέπει να προτείνουμε μερικές υποθέσεις για τη χρήση τους και αναδεικνύει την ποικιλία των τρόπων όπτησης. Τα αγγεία αυτά, που ανήκαν στο μαγειρικό εξοπλισμό του ανακτόρου, δείχνουν ότι στην ακρόπολη ετοιμάζονταν συλλογικά γεύματα. Όπως οι σούβλες και οι λέβητες, έτσι και η μαγειρική κεραμεική ανήκε στο μαγειρικό εξοπλισμό της ανώτατης τάξης και, για το λόγο αυτό, είναι φυσικό να τη βρίσκουμε τόσο στο ανάκτορο της Αμαθούντος, όσο και στη νεκρόπολη της Σαλαμίνας, όπου είναι επίσης πολυάριθμη. Σε παράρτημα παρουσιάζεται το αποτέλεσμα των φυσικοχημικοί αναλύσεων, στις οποίες υποβλήθηκε αυτή η κατηγορία κεραμεικής., The deposit of the North Wall of Amathus has yielded a plentiful, varied series of cooking vessels. These vases, which are distinguished by a particular fabric, are classified and studied in detail. Many of the forms are rare or unpublished. Comparison with finds from other sites and with figured representations enables us to suggest a number of hypotheses about their use and throws into relief the variety of cooking methods. These vessels, which belong to the kitchen utensils of the palace, reveal that collective meals were prepared on the acropolis. Like roasting spits and cauldrons, the kitchen pottery formed part of the kitchen equipment of the elite and, as such, is completely in place in the palace of Amathus and the 'royal' cemetery of Salamis, where they are found in equally great numbers. The results of the physical and chemical analyses relating to this category of pottery are presented in an appendix., Le dépôt du rempart Nord d'Amathonte a livré une série particulièrement abondante et variée de céramiques culinaires. Ces vases, qui se distinguent par une pâte spécifique, sont classés et étudiés en détail. Beaucoup de formes sont rares ou inédites. Le rapprochement avec des trouvailles provenant d'autres sites et avec des représentations figurées permet de proposer quelques hypothèses d'utilisation et met en relief la variété des modes de cuisson. Ces récipients, qui appartenaient à la batterie de cuisine du palais, montrent que des repas collectifs étaient préparés sur l'acropole. Comme les broches à rôtir et les chaudrons, les céramiques culinaires faisaient partie des instruments de cuisine de l'élite et, à ce titre, elles ont toute leur place au palais d'Amathonte et dans la nécropole « royale » de Salamine, où elles sont également très nombreuses. En appendice, est présenté le résultat d'analyses physico-chimiques portant sur cette catégorie céramique., Fourrier Sabine, Daniel Floréal. Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte, V. Céramiques culinaires. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 131, livraison 1, 2007. pp. 67-93.

Published
2007
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48. Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte III. Les petits objets

Author

Jean-Pierre Olivier, Sabine Fourrier, Maurice Sznycer, Dimitri Meeks, E Louca, Histoire et Sources des Mondes antiques (HiSoMA), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission archéologique française d'Amathonte (EfA-MAEDI), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)

Subjects
Amathonte, Archeology, petits objets, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Chypre, palais, scapula gravée, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, albâtre, dépôt, figurines de terre cuite, Classics, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies
Abstract

Sabine Fourrier Ο αρχαϊκός αποθέτης του βόρειου τείχους της Αμαθούντας III. Τα μικροαντικείμενα σ. 67-118 Στο άρθρο αναφερόμαστε στα μικροαντικείμενα που βρέθηκαν σε επίχωση της αρχαϊκής περιόδου που είχε τοποθετηθεί κάθετα στο βόρειο τείχος της κάτω πόλης της Αμαθούντας. Το υλικό, πλούσιο και ποικίλο, αντικατοπτρίζει τις διαφορετικές λειτουργίες του ανακτόρου από το οποίο προέρχεται. Κάποια είδη αντικειμένων είτε εντοπίστηκαν για πρώτη φορά, είτε απαντούν αποκλειστικά μεταξύ των ευρημάτων από το ανάκτορο της ακρόπολης. Μερικές κατηγορίες, όπως τα πήλινα ειδώλια ή σημεία εγχάρακτα σε αγγεία, αντιπροσωπεύονται ιδιαίτερα. Παρόλο που συχνά δεν σώζονται ακέραια, τα αντικειμένα αυτά δίνουν μια συνολική εικόνα του υλικού του αρχαϊκού ανακτόρου της Αμαθούντας., Sabine Fourrier et al. The Archaic Deposit by the North Wall at Amathus, III. The Small Finds p. 67-118 The small finds discovered in a fill of the Archaic period deposited against the North Wall of the lower town at Amathus are described. The rich and varied material reflects the different functions of the palace that it came from. Many types are unknown or only attested among the finds from the palace on the acropolis. Certain categories, like the terracotta figurines or the marks incised on the vases, are especially well represented. In spite of their often fragmentary condition, these objects give an overall picture of the finds contained in the Archaic palace of Amathus., Sabine Fourrier et al. Le dépot archaïque d'Amathonte, III. Les petits objets p. 67-118 Cet article présente les petits objets découverts dans un remblai d'époque archaïque, déposé contre le rempart Nord de la ville basse d'Amathonte. Le matériel, riche et varié, reflète les différentes fonctions du palais, dont il provient. Plusieurs types sont inédits ou seulement attestés parmi les trouvailles du palais de l'acropole. Certaines catégories, comme les figurines de terre cuite ou les marques incisées sur vases, sont particulièrement bien représentées. Malgré leur aspect souvent fragmentaire, ces objets donnent une vue d'ensemble du mobilier que contenait le palais archaïque d'Amathonte., Fourrier Sabine, Louca E., Meeks Dimitri, Olivier Jean-Pierre, Sznycer Maurice. Le dépôt archaïque du rempart Nord d'Amathonte III. Les petits objets. In: Bulletin de correspondance hellénique. Volume 128-129, livraison 1, 2004. pp. 67-118.

Published
2004
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49. Le sanctuaire de Kition-Bamboula (Chypre) à l'Âge du Fer

Author

Fourrier, Sabine, FOURRIER, Sabine, Histoire et Sources des Mondes antiques (HiSoMA), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Mission archéologique française de Kition (MAEDI-HiSoMA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)

Subjects
Âge du Fer, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Chypre, phénicien, sanctuaire, [SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, Kition, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.CLASS] Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies, [SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history, culte, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.CLASS]Humanities and Social Sciences/Classical studies
Abstract

International audience; L'article dresse un bilan de l'histoire du sanctuaire de Kition-Bamboula et de ses divers aménagements au cours de l'Âge du Fer.

Published
2015

50. Histoires divergentes d'une convergence sous tension Les réformes foncières vers la propriété privée dans quatre pays du Mékong (Birmanie, Cambodge, Laos et Viêt-Nam). Regards sur le foncier n°1

Author

Mellac, Marie, Castellanet, Christian, Passages, Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour (UPPA)-Université Bordeaux Montaigne-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Groupe de Recherches et d'Echanges Technologiques (GRET), Comité Technique 'Foncier et Développement, AFD - Agence Française de Développement, and MAEDI

Subjects
Vietnam, Laos, politiques, Myanmar, Cambodge, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, foncier, [SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology, propriété privée
Published
2015

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