1. Investigation of a transiting planet candidate in Trumpler 37: An astro-physical false positive eclipsing spectroscopic binary star *
- Author
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J. G. Schmidt, N. Pawellek, Ł. Bukowiecki, M. M. Hohle, Markus Mugrauer, V. Krushevska, S. Meibom, Ronny Errmann, D. Tomono, Ľ. Hambálek, V. Yotov, B. Dincel, H. Takahashi, V. S. Radeva, Hiroshi Terada, Andrew W. Howard, Katharina Schreyer, Ch. Graefe, Grzegorz Nowak, Gracjan Maciejewski, Guillermo Torres, Ch. Adam, Martin Vaňko, Laurence A. Marschall, Yumiko Oasa, L. Trepl, Ch. Ginski, T. Eisenbeiß, X. Zhou, Dinko Dimitrov, T. O. B. Schmidt, C. Marka, Emil Kundra, S.C.-L. Hu, A. Dathe, J. Budaj, T. Pribulla, St. Raetz, Cesar Briceno, C. Broeg, Wen Ping Chen, Alfredo Sota, A. Berndt, M. Kitze, Aglae Kellerer, Zhenyu Wu, M. Fernandez, Ralph Neuhäuser, R. Chini, Diana P. Kjurkchieva, M. Moualla, M. Seeliger, and S. Fiedler
- Subjects
Physics ,Solar mass ,Proper motion ,Binary number ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics ,Astrophysics ,Radial velocity ,Stars ,Space and Planetary Science ,Planet ,Binary star ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics ,Open cluster - Abstract
We report our investigation of the first transiting planet candidate from the YETI project in the young (~4 Myr old) open cluster Trumpler 37. The transit-like signal detected in the lightcurve of the F8V star 2M21385603+5711345 repeats every 1.364894+/-0.000015 days, and has a depth of 54.5+/-0.8 mmag in R. Membership to the cluster is supported by its mean radial velocity and location in the color-magnitude diagram, while the Li diagnostic and proper motion are inconclusive in this regard. Follow-up photometric monitoring and adaptive optics imaging allow us to rule out many possible blend scenarios, but our radial-velocity measurements show it to be an eclipsing single-lined spectroscopic binary with a late-type (mid-M) stellar companion, rather than one of planetary nature. The estimated mass of the companion is 0.15-0.44 solar masses. The search for planets around very young stars such as those targeted by the YETI survey remains of critical importance to understand the early stages of planet formation and evolution.
- Published
- 2014
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