Author: "M. Eppard" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

94 results on '"M. Eppard"'

1. The American Poor and Working Class in Cross-National Comparison

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Jörg Neugschwender, and Erik Nelson
Abstract: In this paper the authors compare the American poor and working class with their counterparts around the world. They find that the earnings of the American working-class fare well in their analysis, while American poverty is closer to the middle of the pack.
Published: 2022

2. The Continuing Association Between Racial Prejudice and Government Assistance Beliefs

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Troy Nazarenus, Lucas Everidge, and Debbie Matesun
Subjects: Geography, Planning and Development, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Water Science and Technology
Abstract: Lawrence M. Eppard, Troy Nazarenus, Lucas Everidge, and Debbie Matesun on racist ideas about welfare recipients.
Published: 2023

3. On Government, Agency, and the Violence of Inaction

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard and Noam Chomsky
Abstract: This chapter wraps up the book, discusses how government expands freedom, and introduces the useful “gauntlet metaphor.”
Published: 2022

4. Expanding the Meaning of Freedom

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard and Henry A. Giroux
Abstract: This chapter introduces the overall theme of the book: the need to expand American notions of freedom to include not just freedom from, but freedom to as well.
Published: 2022

5. Differential Opportunity for Men from Low-Income Backgrounds across Pennsylvania

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Lucas Everidge, and Troy S. Okum
Subjects: Concentrated Disadvantage, Phone, Household income, Demographic economics, Qualitative property, Differential (mechanical device), Sociology, Social mobility, Social capital, Graduation
Abstract: This study examines the place-based differences in opportunity experienced by men from lowincome backgrounds across U.S. and Pennsylvania counties. Our quantitative findings suggest that U.S. and Pennsylvania counties are very unequal in terms of how men raised in low-income families fare in adulthood on measures of upward mobility, household income, college graduation, incarceration, and marriage. A variety of county-level measures of concentrated disadvantage were associated with these outcomes, including county household income, poverty rate, degree of racial segregation, college graduation rate, single parenthood rate, social capital rate, and job growth rate. Additionally, anonymous qualitative data from phone interviews with county commissioners from some of the Pennsylvania counties that struggled the most in our analysis helped to confirm our findings with valuable on-the-ground perspectives. We discuss these findings and their implications for equality of opportunity in the U.S. and the state of Pennsylvania.
Published: 2020

6. On Government, Agency, and the Violence of Inaction

Author: Noam Chomsky and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Politics, Individualism, Government, Poverty, Economic inequality, Political economy, Political science, Agency (sociology), Social Welfare, Social issues
Abstract: In this piece, Eppard and Chomsky argue that government is crucial to the realization of true agency for millions of Americans. They also explore the manner in which political and cultural factors work to curtail the U.S. government’s ability to address social problems like poverty and economic inequality, thus limiting opportunity and freedom for many.
Published: 2020

7. Hard Work Is Insufficient

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Work (electrical), Risk analysis (engineering), Computer science
Abstract: Chapter 6 explores the role of hard work in avoiding poverty. It is often assumed that anyone can get ahead and avoid poverty by working hard. This chapter argues that hard work is a necessary but not a sufficient condition for getting ahead in life. Consequently, although it is difficult to imagine individuals doing well in life without a decent amount of effort and work, working hard and being motivated by no means guarantee success. Several examples are given of individuals working hard but finding it difficult to escape poverty. The number and nature of low-wage work are also discussed.
Published: 2021

8. Decision-Making Is Constrained for Those With Fewer Resources

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Abstract: Chapter 8 reviews how decision-making is constrained for those in poverty. It is often assumed that poverty is the result of poor decision-making. However, for those experiencing poverty, the decision-making choices are often constrained. In particular, the socioeconomic context is paramount in this process. Those with greater socioeconomic resources will be able to exert greater agency in determining the course of their lives, while those with fewer resources will struggle to do so. Several examples are given, including job decision-making and marriage and childbearing decision-making. Also discussed is that decision-making may be impaired as a result of less available psychological bandwidth due to the stress and anxieties associated with poverty.
Published: 2021

9. Introduction

Author: Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Abstract: Chapter 1 introduces the major themes of the book. The topic of poverty has many myths, stereotypes, and misperceptions surrounding it. The purpose of this book is to confront and address these myths with facts and evidence. The book is divided into six sections. Section I looks at the characteristics of those experiencing poverty. Section II explores why poverty exists. The costs of poverty are addressed in Section III. Section IV examines the issue of welfare and the social safety net. Section V turns to the wider context of inequality. And finally, Section VI pulls together the arguments made throughout the book in order to provide a pathway for moving forward in the future.
Published: 2021

10. Raising Education and Skill Levels Will Not Solve Poverty Alone

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Heather E. Bullock, and Mark R. Rank
Subjects: Poverty, Development economics, Economics, Raising (linguistics)
Abstract: A widely held belief is that poverty can be eliminated by providing individuals with enough education and skills. Chapter 7 discusses the flaw in this belief. While such a strategy works well for any one individual, as an overall macroeconomic strategy it is problematic. The reason is that without increasing the number of opportunities in society, raising education and skill levels of individuals is a zero-sum game in which some individuals are more competitive at the expense of others. The analogy of musical chairs is used to illustrate this process. When poverty rates do go up or down, they do so as a result of increasing or decreasing opportunities at a macro level.
Published: 2021

11. The Poor Tend to Live Outside of Impoverished Inner-City Neighborhoods

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Geography, Inner city, Socioeconomics
Abstract: Chapter 3 confronts the myth that most of the poor live in impoverished inner-city neighborhoods. In reality, only approximately 10 to 15 percent of America’s poor people reside in high-poverty neighborhoods. Furthermore, the numbers of poor people in suburban areas now outnumber those in central-city areas. Finally, high levels of poverty can be found in rural America, including Appalachia, the Mississippi delta, the Texas–Mexico border, the Southwest and Northern Plains, and the central corridor of California. Thus, the myth that poverty is confined to a particular group of Americans, in very specific locations, is corrosive because it encourages the belief that poverty is an issue of “them” rather than “us.” Poverty strikes a wide swath of the population, and it touches Americans in cities, suburbs, and rural communities.
Published: 2021

12. Most Americans Will Experience Poverty

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Poverty, Political science, Development economics
Abstract: Chapter 2 reviews the life course research on the risk of experiencing poverty. Using data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics (PSID), the majority of Americans will at some time during their adulthood experience a spell of poverty. Furthermore, 10 percent of children spend at least half of their childhood living in poverty. Many Americans will also turn to a social safety net program for economic assistance. The implications of this research are discussed, which include understanding poverty as a structural rather than an individual failure. Shoring up safety net programs and investing in poor children and families can be a long-term financially sound strategy for the United States.
Published: 2021

13. Creating the Change

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Abstract: Chapter 21 draws a conclusion to the book by discussing the ways in which groups and individuals can create positive change toward alleviating poverty. The creation of the website, “Confronting Poverty: Tools for Understanding Economic Hardship and Risk,” is discussed, along with the poverty risk calculator. The role of social media is also discussed as a vehicle for raising awareness around the issues of poverty and inequality. The authors put forward that diagnosing the scope and cause of a problem is a first step toward creating change. A second step is using that diagnosis to shift the prevailing status quo mentality to one of social action. A third step is building the momentum to leverage a change in how the problem is addressed. The chapter offers several examples of how social and policy change have occurred over relatively short periods of time.
Published: 2021

14. Why Do the Myths Persist?

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Ethnology, Mythology
Abstract: Chapter 19 reviews why, despite strong evidence to the contrary, the poverty myths continue to exist. Two sets of factors are examined—psychologically based factors and sociologically based factors. Psychological factors include particular personality traits, system justification, the use of stereotypes, confirmation bias, and attribution errors. Sociological factors include an understanding of who in society benefits from the existence of these myths. They include political actors, the affluent, and society as a whole. Summoning a newfound willingness to interrogate the role of individualism and meritocracy in shaping our attitudes toward each other and the distribution of resources is likely to prove especially difficult. Changing the paradigm toward one based on fact and reality moves us closer to effectively addressing and alleviating poverty.
Published: 2021

15. Inequality Matters

Author: Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Abstract: Chapter 18 begins by examining how much economic inequality exists in the United States. With respect to both income and wealth inequality, the United States has the highest levels of inequality compared with other OECD countries. With respect to intergenerational economic mobility, the United States has less mobility than most other industrialized countries, with such mobility declining in recent decades. Greater levels of inequality are also associated with lower levels of mobility. Finally, high levels of inequality are correlated with increased violence, crime, and incarceration. The United States has been an outlier with respect to its failure to adequately address a wide variety of social policy issues, from child care, to criminal justice, to health care. Poverty is prime example of this failure and the predictable result of extremely high numbers of poor people.
Published: 2021

16. Poorly Understood

Author: Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Abstract: Few topics are surrounded by as many myths, stereotypes, and misperceptions as that of poverty in America. The poor have been badly misunderstood since the beginnings of the country, with the rhetoric intensifying in recent times. Our current era of fake news, alternative facts, and media partisanship has led to a breeding ground for all types of myths gaining traction and legitimacy. The time appears right to set the record straight. Poorly Understood is the first book to systematically address and confront many of the most widespread myths pertaining to poverty. It powerfully demonstrates that the realities of poverty are much different than the myths. In many ways, they are more disturbing. The book is divided into six sections. The first five sections examine a wide range of poverty myths, including who is at risk of poverty, why poverty exists, the costs of poverty, issues surrounding the welfare system, and the wider topic of economic inequality. Armed with the latest cutting edge research, Poorly Understood not only challenges the myths of poverty and inequality but also explains in the final section why these myths continue to exist, as well as providing an innovative blueprint for how the nation can move forward to effectively alleviate American poverty.
Published: 2021

17. The Moral Ground to View Poverty Is Injustice

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Poverty, Political economy, Political science, Injustice
Abstract: Chapter 12 examines poverty through the lens of injustice. Poverty has traditionally been understood as a failure at the individual level. The poor have thus been viewed as undeserving of support. Examples of using the broad brush of individual blame to paint the poor as undeserving can be found across a wide spectrum. One of the pernicious results of this myth is that it provides a comfortable justification for doing nothing to address poverty. In contrast, this chapter argues that poverty is a condition resulting largely from a failure at the structural level. The appropriate moral grounds to view poverty should be one of injustice, rather than blame.
Published: 2021

18. The Playing Field Is Uneven

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Field (physics), Engineering physics, Geology
Abstract: Chapter 17 argues that the economic playing field in the United States is not level. Rather, the process is characterized by cumulative advantage and disadvantage. Those starting off with advantages or disadvantages with respect to their social class background will tend to experience a cumulative process of escalating advantage or disadvantage. This includes the quality of education one receives, the acquisition of human capital, the likelihood of being exposed to crime or environmental hazards, and the overall quality of life. In addition, race plays a prominent role in the process of cumulative inequality.
Published: 2021

19. Poverty Is Preventable

Author: Heather E. Bullock, Mark R. Rank, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Poverty, Development economics, Economics
Abstract: Chapter 9 addresses the myth that poverty is inevitable. This idea goes back to Biblical times and is often expressed by conservatives. In contrast, this chapter argues that poverty is preventable. Three examples are given in which poverty has been substantially reduced: (1) the War on Poverty during the 1960s and early 1970s; (2) the elderly poverty rate from 1959 to 2019; and (3) single-parent families in Denmark. In each case, poverty has been reduced through social policies. The chapter concludes that the problem is not a lack of solutions. There is considerable evidence demonstrating what strategies are effective in reducing poverty. The problem lies in a lack of political will to implement these strategies. Politicians have used the myth of poverty’s inevitability to reinforce their agenda of a smaller federal government footprint.
Published: 2021

20. Whites Are the Largest Racial Group Experiencing Poverty

Author: Heather E. Bullock, Mark R. Rank, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Poverty, Racial group, Sociology, Demography
Abstract: Chapter 5 looks at the racial composition of the poverty population, along with the risk of poverty by race. With respect to composition, the largest racial category of people living in poverty are Whites. On the other hand, the risk of poverty is much higher for African Americans, Hispanics, and Native Americans. The same pattern is found for the use of welfare programs. Finally, the role of media in perpetuating the myth that most people in poverty are non-White is discussed. Challenging myths that surround race and poverty will require not only debunking racist stereotypes but also providing accurate media coverage of poverty and social welfare programs.
Published: 2021

21. The United States Is No Longer a Land of Upward Mobility and Opportunity

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Geography, Demographic economics, Social mobility
Abstract: Chapter 16 explores the extent of economic mobility in the United States compared with other industrialized countries. The amount of relative intergenerational mobility as measured by the intergenerational elasticity statistic is lower in the United States than in most other OECD countries. Furthermore, the extent to which adult children are earning more than their parents has been declining over the past 50 years. The American dream of each generation doing economically better than the previous generation is becoming harder to achieve. We are a society in which the rungs on the ladder of opportunity have grown further apart, resulting in greater numbers of Americans struggling and falling further behind.
Published: 2021

22. The U.S. Welfare State Is Minimal

Author: Heather E. Bullock, Mark R. Rank, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Welfare economics, Economics, Welfare state
Abstract: Chapter 13 examines the size of the social safety net in the United States. Compared with European and other OECD countries, the United States has a fairly small safety net. The amount spent is approximately 2 percent of our GDP. In particular, programs aimed at protecting children from poverty are minimal. These programs have also been reduced over time, especially since the 1996 welfare reform changes. Challenging the myth of the bloated welfare state requires tackling multiple intersecting misperceptions, including erroneous portrayals of U.S. welfare expenditures as exorbitant and low-income programs as driving up the national debt. It will also require shattering myths that legitimize keeping welfare benefits low.
Published: 2021

23. Poverty Spells Are Short but Frequent

Author: Heather E. Bullock, Mark R. Rank, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Poverty, Economics, Demographic economics
Abstract: Chapter 4 examines the dynamics of poverty spells. The time spent living in poverty tends to be of fairly short duration, generally less than 3 years. Poverty entrances and exits are most often caused by changes in employment status and financial resources, as well as changes in family structure and health status. While spells of poverty tend to be short, the likelihood of returning to poverty at some point during adulthood is high. In addition, the use of a social safety net program tends to be of short duration but frequent.
Published: 2021

24. Government Programs Can Reduce Poverty

Author: Mark R. Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Subjects: Government, Poverty, Development economics, Business
Abstract: Chapter 15 provides an analysis of the effectiveness of social welfare programs in reducing poverty. Comparing pretransfer with post-transfer rates of poverty across a range of OECD countries demonstrates that poverty can be substantially reduced. The myth that government programs do not work in addressing poverty is simply incorrect. A number of European countries are able to cut their rates of poverty by up to 80 percent as a result of robust social policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality. In the United States, the Social Security and Medicare programs have been particularly effective in reducing the poverty rate among the elderly population.
Published: 2021

25. Reshaping Social Policy

Author: Heather E. Bullock, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Mark R. Rank
Subjects: Political science, Political economy, Social policy
Abstract: Chapter 20 discusses social policy changes necessary to effectively alleviate poverty in the United States. These include ensuring the availability of decent-paying jobs. Raising the minimum wage and raising the earned income tax credit are two approaches for increasing the wages of low-paying jobs. A second social policy initiative essential for reducing poverty is to provide an effective social safety net along with access to key social goods such as health care, affordable housing, and child care. Also discussed is the idea of a universal basic income. A final strategy discussed are policies that allow lower income households to build their economic assets.
Published: 2021

26. Welfare Fraud Is Scarce

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Subjects: Public economics, media_common.quotation_subject, Economics, Welfare, media_common
Abstract: Chapter 14 debunks the myth that welfare fraud is rampant. Although this myth is routinely perpetrated by political actors, the reality is that fraud is quite uncommon. Error rates are examined for the SNAP program, showing overall low incidence. There are currently multiple initiatives underway to curb SNAP enrollment that appear to be fueled by unfounded concerns about fraud, abuse, and waste. In addition, the trend toward criminalization of welfare use is discussed. This includes finger-imaging welfare recipients along with drug testing. Finally, research has demonstrated that a number of poverty-stricken individuals and families who would be eligible for various safety net programs choose not to apply in order to avoid the humiliation, frustration, and stigma associated with welfare.
Published: 2021

27. The Economic Cost of Poverty Is Enormous

Author: Mark R. Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Subjects: Poverty, Economic cost, Development economics, Economics
Abstract: Chapter 11 analyzes the overall economic cost of poverty to the United States. Childhood poverty is estimated to cost the United States approximately $1 trillion a year. This is the result of a loss of economic productivity, higher health expenses, and increased criminal justice costs. It is also estimated that for every dollar spent in reducing poverty, the nation would save up to $12 in reduced expenses. The argument of equality versus efficiency is discussed, and shown to be lacking in strength. High rates of poverty are viewed as leading to greater inequality as well as reducing economic efficiency.
Published: 2021

28. America’s Poor Are Worse Off Than Elsewhere

Author: Mark R. Rank, Heather E. Bullock, and Lawrence M. Eppard
Abstract: Chapter 10 examines the difficulty of living in poverty in the United States. Using the MIT living wage calculator, families in poverty are unable to meet monthly expenses. Furthermore, the distance between the poverty line and median income in the United States has been growing for the past 50 years. When compared with other OECD countries, the United States has higher rates of poverty and more severe levels of poverty. A major reason for this is the relatively weak social safety net found in the United States. In addition, the extent of social exclusion and deprivation is likely higher in the United States as a result of the considerable stigma attached to poverty.
Published: 2021

29. 'On Culture, Politics, and Poverty'

Author: Mark R. Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, David J. Brady, and Noam Chomsky
Subjects: Inequality, Poverty, media_common.quotation_subject, 05 social sciences, Geography, Planning and Development, 050401 social sciences methods, 050301 education, Politics, 0504 sociology, Economic sociology, Political science, Political economy, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, 0503 education, Water Science and Technology, media_common
Published: 2017

30. On Inequality and Freedom

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Henry A. Giroux, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Henry A. Giroux
Subjects: Liberty, Civil rights--United States, Equality--United States
Abstract: When Americans conceptualize freedom, they often disproportionately focus on negative freedom, or freedom from government constraint-being told what they cannot say, which religion they cannot practice, where they cannot move, etc. By this measure, Americans are remarkably free. However, such a conceptualization of freedom is incomplete without including notions of positive freedom--possession of agency, to be able to think and act autonomously in pursuit of one's desired life. Positive freedom unlocks agency through more than the absence of something, but the presence of something else--the conditions which enable people's development of their abilities and access to crucial resources and opportunities. If we measure the freedom of Americans by positive freedom measures, we are falling behind our perceived status. In On Inequality and Freedom, a diverse group of authors discuss how a variety of contemporary American inequalities-from racial, economic, and gender, to health, environmental, and political inequalities-actually limit American freedom, regardless of how much negative freedom we possess. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of what true freedom is and concrete steps toward restoring it.
Published: 2022

31. Poorly Understood : What America Gets Wrong About Poverty

Author: Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, Heather E. Bullock, Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock
Subjects: Poor--United States, Poverty--United States, Public welfare--United States
Abstract: What if the idealized image of American society—a land of opportunity that will reward hard work with economic success—is completely wrong? Few topics have as many myths, stereotypes, and misperceptions surrounding them as that of poverty in America. The poor have been badly misunderstood since the beginnings of the country, with the rhetoric only ratcheting up in recent times. Our current era of fake news, alternative facts, and media partisanship has led to a breeding ground for all types of myths and misinformation to gain traction and legitimacy. Poorly Understood is the first book to systematically address and confront many of the most widespread myths pertaining to poverty. Mark Robert Rank, Lawrence M. Eppard, and Heather E. Bullock powerfully demonstrate that the realities of poverty are much different than the myths; indeed in many ways they are more disturbing. The idealized image of American society is one of abundant opportunities, with hard work being rewarded by economic prosperity. But what if this picture is wrong? What if poverty is an experience that touches the majority of Americans? What if hard work does not necessarily lead to economic well-being? What if the reasons for poverty are largely beyond the control of individuals? And if all of the evidence necessary to disprove these myths has been readily available for years, why do they remain so stubbornly pervasive? These are much more disturbing realities to consider because they call into question the very core of America's identity. Armed with the latest research, Poorly Understood not only challenges the myths of poverty and inequality, but it explains why these myths continue to exist, providing an innovative blueprint for how the nation can move forward to effectively alleviate American poverty.
Published: 2021

32. Rugged Individualism and the Misunderstanding of American Inequality

Author: Lawrence M. Eppard, Mark Robert Rank, Heather E. Bullock, Noam Chomsky, Henry A. Giroux, David Brady, Dan Schubert, Lawrence M. Eppard, Mark Robert Rank, Heather E. Bullock, Noam Chomsky, Henry A. Giroux, David Brady, and Dan Schubert
Subjects: Individualism--United States, Equality--United States
Abstract: Rugged Individualism and the Misunderstanding of American Inequalityexplores and critiques the widespread perception in the United States that one's success or failure in life is largely the result of personal choices and individual characteristics. As the authors show, the distinctively individualist ideology of American politics and culture shapes attitudes toward poverty and economic inequality in profound ways, fostering social policies that de-emphasize structural remedies. Drawing on a variety of unique methodologies, the book synthesizes data from large-scale surveys of the American population, and it features both conversations with academic experts and interviews with American citizens intimately familiar with the consequences of economic disadvantage. This mixture of approaches gives readers a fuller understanding of “skeptical altruism,” a concept the authors use to describe the American public's hesitancy to adopt a more robust and structurally-oriented approach to solving the persistent problem of economic disadvantage.
Published: 2020

33. Measurement of the branching ratio of the decay Ξ0→Σ+μ−ν¯μ

Author: Milene Calvetti, H. Dibon, G.M. Pierazzini, L. Gatignon, G. Ruggiero, A. Gonidec, Cristina Lazzeroni, P. F. Dalpiaz, M. De Beer, S. Giudici, G. Collazuol, T. Fonseca Martin, Mauro Piccini, E. Monnier, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, D.J. Munday, Nicolo Cartiglia, Manfred Jeitler, M. Scarpa, G. Neuhofer, D.C. Cundy, A. Winhart, Rainer Wanke, H. Wahl, Nadia Pastrone, R. Sacco, A. Hirstius, G. Anzivino, G. Gouge, Simone Bifani, M. Behler, Marco Clemencic, M. Pepe, P. Marouelli, B. Panzer-Steindel, M. Veltri, P. Debu, E. Iacopini, R. Winston, S. Wotton, A. Maier, N. Doble, Vladimir Kekelidze, P. Cenci, E. C. Swallow, N. A. Molokanova, P. Grafström, W. Baldini, K. Eppard, Cristina Biino, M. Ziolkowski, P. Rubin, P. Lubrano, M. Holder, A. Nappi, D. T. Madigozhin, A. Peters, Evgueni Goudzovski, F. Costantini, I. Mannelli, M. Sozzi, S. Stoynev, L. Widhalm, S. Goy Lopez, Roberta Arcidiacono, U. Koch, W. Wislicki, U. Moosbrugger, M. Martini, A. Norton, M. Patel, W. Kubischta, Konrad Kleinknecht, G. Marel, M.W. Slater, A. Zinchenko, L. Masetti, Ivan Mikulec, E. Menichetti, E. Mazzucato, P. Hristov, J. R. Batley, E. Imbergamo, B. Peyaud, C. Cheshkov, V. Kozhuharov, M. Eppard, V. Falaleev, M. Savrie, F. Marchetto, A. Michetti, G.E. Kalmus, C. Cerri, B. Vallage, Fabrizio Petrucci, A. Ceccucci, Andrea Bizzeti, Leander Litov, P.L. Frabetti, A. Gianoli, Alan W. Walker, C. Morales Morales, M. Valdata, A. Dabrowski, M. C. Petrucci, Mayda Velasco, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, J.B. Cheze, G. Lamanna, Luca Fiorini, and R. Fantechi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Hadron, Analytical chemistry, Elementary particle, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Boson, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract: From the 2002 data taking with a neutral kaon beam extracted from the CERN-SPS, the NA48/1 experiment observed 97 Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ candidates with a background contamination of 30.8 ± 4.2 events. From this sample, the BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + μ − ν ¯ μ ) is measured to be ( 2.17 ± 0.32 stat ± 0.17 syst ) × 10 − 6 .
Published: 2013

34. Fine synchronization of the CMS muon drift-tube local trigger using cosmic rays

Author: Sergio F Novaes, Cecilia Elena Gerber, J. Haupt, Morgan Lethuillier, H. Postema, Yasar Onel, Albert Ferrando, D. Campi, G. Merino, A. Ranieri, Christopher Seez, S. Qazi, Olivier Devroede, Donato Creanza, Ada Solano, Yao Weng, John T Harvey, Umberto Dosselli, Stefano Colafranceschi, Alessandro Giassi, V. Radicci, Julian Bunn, C. Marchica, Y. Zheng, M. Bontenackels, Franco Gonella, Benjamin Stieger, Hyun-Chul Kim, Yurii Maravin, A. Makankin, Vladimir Gavrilov, I. Osborne, Gaetano-Marco Dallavalle, Maurizio Pierini, S. Baccaro, David Cussans, L. Berretta, Aleko Khukhunaishvili, Gabriella Pugliese, Salvatore Costa, A. Smoron, D. C. Miner, Stephen Sanders, Yong Ban, M. De Gruttola, R. Volpe, F. Odorici, Josef Hrubec, B. R. Drell, Salim Cerci, Markus Friedl, C. Diez Pardos, F. Calzolari, Daniel R Claes, M. Carleton, A. Furgeri, Mikko Voutilainen, M. Eichberger, Karl Gill, M. Bertani, D. J. Kong, K. Kastner, G. Cuscela, Robert Harr, Nancy Marinelli, S. Korjenevski, Andris Skuja, J. Vaughan, Nicola Pozzobon, D. Soroka, M. K. Daniel, F. Borcherding, Daniele Bonacorsi, Plamen Iaydjiev, M. Sowa, Gyorgy Bencze, Dimitri Bourilkov, S. Carrillo Moreno, Kevin Lannon, R. Stefanovitch, G. Della Ricca, C. N. Nguyen, E. B. Ziebarth, P. Trüb, G. Obrant, D. Bodin, Viktor Veszpremi, S. Y. Jun, D. Wenman, Aliaksandr Litomin, Z. Zinonos, Gianluca Petrillo, P. Siegrist, T. Schreiner, J. Frangenheim, B. Gomez Moreno, Dmytro Kovalskyi, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, Luca Malgeri, S. Slabospitsky, Batool Safarzadeh, Frank Jm Geurts, D. Liang, D. Vishnevskiy, Juliet Ritchie Patterson, S. Muzaffar, S. Di Vincenzo, S. Los, M. Jenkins, Thomas Bergauer, H. S. Chen, G. Lukhanin, Julie Malcles, Y. Fu, A. Solovey, H. Van Haevermaet, M. Zeise, I. Villella, Hannes Jung, Alexander Zhokin, Boaz Klima, D. Evans, Richard G Kellogg, Michael Tytgat, David Lange, Robin Erbacher, Wesley H Smith, V. Timciuc, S. Ravat, I. Gonzalez Caballero, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, R. Beuselinck, Sergey Shmatov, I. 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M., Oecalan, K., Serin, M., Sever, R., Surat, U. E., Zeyrek, M., Deliomeroglu, M., Demir, D., Guelmez, E., Halu, A., Isildak, B., Kaya, M., Kaya, O., Ozkorucuklu, S., Sonmez, N., Levchuk, L., Lukyanenko, S., Soroka, D., Zub, S., Bostock, F., Brooke, J. J., Cheng, T. L., Cussans, D., Frazier, R., Goldstein, J., Grant, N., Heath, G. P., Heath, H. F., Hill, C., Huckvale, B., Jackson, J., Mackay, C. K., Metson, S., Newbold, D. M., Nirunpong, K., Smith, V. J., Velthuis, J., Walton, R., Bell, K. W., Brew, C., Brown, R. M., Camanzi, B., Cockerill, D. J. A., Coughlan, J. A., Geddes, N. I., Harder, K., Harper, S., Kennedy, B. W., Murray, P., Shepherd Themistocleous, C. H., Tomalin, I. R., Williams, J. H., Womersley, W. J., Worm, S. D., Bainbridge, R., Ball, G., Ballin, J., Beuselinck, R., Buchmuller, O., Colling, D., Cripps, N., Davies, G., Della Negra, M., Foudas, C., Fulcher, J., Futyan, D., Hall, G., Hays, J., Iles, G., Karapostoli, G., Macevoy, B. C., Magnan, A. 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PETRILLO, D. VISHNEVSKIY, M. ZIELINSKI, A. BHATTI, L. DEMORTIER, K. GOULIANOS, G. LUNGU, C. MESROPIAN, M. YAN, O. ATRAMENTOV, A. BARKER, D. DUGGAN, Y. GERSHTEIN, R. GRAY, E. HALKIADAKIS, D. HIDAS, D. HITS, A. LATH, S. PANWALKAR, R. PATEL, A. RICHARDS, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, S. THOMAS, G. CERIZZA, M. HOLLINGSWORTH, S. SPANIER, Z.C. YANG, A. YORK, J. ASAADI, R. EUSEBI, J. GILMORE, A. GURROLA, T. KAMON, V. KHOTILOVICH, R. MONTALVO, C.N. NGUYEN, J. PIVARSKI, A. SAFONOV, S. SENGUPTA, A. TATARINOV, D. TOBACK, M.WEINBERGER, N. AKCHURIN, C. BARDAK, J. DAMGOV, C. JEONG, K. KOVITANGGOON, S.W. LEE, P. MANE, Y. ROH, A. SILL, I. VOLOBOUEV, R.WIGMANS, E. YAZGAN, E. APPELT, E. BROWNSON, D. ENGH, C. FLOREZ, W. GABELLA, W. JOHNS, P. KURT, C. MAGUIRE, A. MELO, P. SHELDON, J. VELKOVSKA, M.W. ARENTON, M. BALAZS, S. BOUTLE, M. BUEHLER, S. CONETTI, B. COX, B. FRANCIS, R. HIROSKY, A. LEDOVSKOY, C. LIN, C. NEU, T. PATEL, R. YOHAY, S. GOLLAPINNI, R. HARR, P.E. KARCHIN, V. LOGGINS, M. MATTSON, C. MILST`ENE, A. SAKHAROV, M. ANDERSON, M. BACHTIS, J.N. BELLINGER, D. CARLSMITH, S. DASU, J. EFRON, L. GRAY, K.S. GROGG, M. GROTHE, R. HALL-WILTON, M. HERNDON, P. KLABBERS, J. KLUKAS, A. LANARO, C. LAZARIDIS, J. LEONARD, J. LIU, D. LOMIDZE, R. LOVELESS, A. MOHAPATRA, W. PARKER, D. REEDER, I. ROSS, A. SAVIN, W.H. SMITH, J. SWANSON, M.WEINBERG, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), CMS Collaboration, Yerevan Physics Institute, Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Research Institute for Nuclear Problems, Research Institute of Applied Physical Problems, Universiteit Antwerpen, Vrije Universiteit Brüssel, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Ghent University, Université Catholique de Louvain, Université de Mons, Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp), Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, University of Sofia, Institute of High Energy Physics, Peking University, Universidad de los Andes, Technical University of Split, University of Split, Institute Rudjer Boskovic, University of Cyprus, National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Helsinki Institute of Physics, Lappeenranta University of Technology, IN2P3-CNRS, CEA/Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Academy of Science, Tbilisi State University, I. Physikalisches Institut, III. Physikalisches Institut A, III Physikalisches Institut A, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, University of Hamburg, Institut für Experimentelle Kernphysik, Institute of Nuclear Physics Demokritos, University of Athens, University of Ioánnina, KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, University of Debrecen, Panjab University, University of Delhi, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - EHEP, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research - HECR, Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics (IPM), University College Dublin, INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, INFN Sezione di Bologna, Universita di Bologna, INFN Sezione di Catania, Universita di Catania, INFN Sezione di Firenze, Universita di Firenze, INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, INFN Sezione di Genova, INFN Sezione di Milano-Biccoca, Universita di Milano-Bicocca, INFN Sezione di Napoli, Universita di Napoli Federico II, INFN Sezione di Padova, Universita di Padova, INFN Sezione di Pavia, Universita di Pavia, INFN Sezione di Perugia, Universita di Perugia, INFN Sezione di Pisa, Universita di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, INFN Sezione di Roma, Universita di Roma la Sapienza, INFN Sezione di Torino, Universita di Torino, Università Del Piemonte Orientale (Novara), INFN Sezione di Trieste, Universita di Trieste, Kyungpook National University, Wonkwang University, Chonnam National University, Konkuk University, Korea University, Seoul National University, University of Seoul, Sungkyunkwan University, Vilnius University, Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados Del IPN, Universidad Iberoamericana, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, University of Auckland, University of Canterbury, Quaid-I-Azam University, Institute of Experimental Physics, Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Institute for Nuclear Research, Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP), Moscow State University, P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Institute for High Energy Physics, Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad de Oviedo, CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Paul Scherrer Institüt, ETH Zurich, Universität Zürich, National Central University, National Taiwan University (NTU), Cukurova University, Physics Department, Bogaziçi University, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, University of Bristol, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, University of London, Brunel University, Boston University, Brown University, University of California, Davis, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Riverside (UCR), University of California, San Diego, University of California, Santa Barbara, California Institute of Technology, Carnegie Mellon University, University of Colorado at Boulder, Cornell University, Fairfield University, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, University of Florida, Florida International University, Florida State University, Florida Institute of Technology, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), University of Iowa, Johns Hopkins University, University of Kansas (KU), Kansas State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Maryland, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Minnesota, University of Mississippi, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, State University of New York at Buffalo, Northeastern University, Northwestern University (NU), University of Notre Dame, Ohio State University, Princeton University, University of Puerto Rico, Purdue University, Purdue University Calumet, Rice University, University of Rochester, Rockefeller University, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, University of Tennessee, Texas AandM University, Texas Tech University, Vanderbilt University, University of Virginia (UVA), Wayne State University, University of Wisconsin, Universidade Federal do ABC (UFABC), University of Visva-Bharati, Universita' di Roma la Sapienza, Universita Delia Basilicata, Laboratoři Nazionali di Legnaro Dell' INFN, Universita di Trento, ENEA - Casaccia Research Center, Institute of Electronic Systems, University of Belgrade, Alstom Contracting, Paul Scherrer Institut, Mersin University, Izmir Institute of Technology, Kafkas University, Suleyman Demirel University, Ege University, Istanbul Technical University, Université Haute-Alsace, Centre de Calcul de i' Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules(IN2P3), Scuola Normale e Sezione Dell' INFN, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, TR1918, Demir, Durmuş Ali, Izmir Institute of Technology. Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science, İYTE, Fen Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and (ukupan broj autora: 2424)
Subjects: Drift tube, Compact Muon Solenoid, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Trigger detetectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Large Hadron Collider (LHC), 01 natural sciences, Arrival time, PARTICLE PHYSICS, LARGE HADRON COLLIDER, CMS, Nuclear physics, Drift Tube Local Trigger, 0103 physical sciences, Synchronization (computer science), ddc:610, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Cosmic ray muons, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), COSMIC RAYS, Cosmic Run At Four Tesla (CRAFT), ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, LHC
Abstract: 33 páginas, 12 figuras.-- Open Access.-- CMS Collaboration: et al., The CMS experiment uses self-triggering arrays of drift tubes in the barrel muon trigger to perform the identification of the correct bunch crossing. The identification is unique only if the trigger chain is correctly synchronized. In this paper, the synchronization performed during an extended cosmic ray run is described and the results are reported. The random arrival time of cosmic ray muons allowed several synchronization aspects to be studied and a simple method for the fine synchronization of the Drift Tube Local Trigger at LHC to be developed., Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie IEF program (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
Published: 2016

35. Search for the decay KS → π0γγ

Author: R.S. Dosanjh, M. Wittgen, J. Cogan, M. De Beer, T.J. Gershon, H. D. Wahl, G. Govi, W. Kubischta, E. Rondio, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, Peter Zahariev Hristov, Anton Taurok, K. Holtz, Rainer Wanke, B. Peyaud, C. Cheshkov, N. A. Molokanova, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, D. J. Munday, Vladimir Kekelidze, G. Graziani, G. Neuhofer, A. Nappi, Lau Gatignon, A. Tkatchev, Nadia Pastrone, J.-C. Chollet, P. F. Dalpiaz, B. Panzer-Steindel, P. Cenci, E. Iacopini, P. Grafström, R. Turlay, I.G. Knowles, Konrad Kleinknecht, V. Falaleev, S. Giudici, I. Mannelli, D.C. Cundy, M. Contalbrigo, M. Pepe, S. Wronka, Y. Schué, B. Vallage, Benedetto Gorini, D. Marras, R. Fantechi, A. Maier, M. Eppard, G. Fischer, Milene Calvetti, L. Köpke, D. Madigojine, U. Koch, Manfred Jeitler, C. Cerri, R. Carosi, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, A. Winhart, A. Peters, Nicolo Cartiglia, A. Kalter, S. A. Wotton, Michael Andrew Parker, P.L. Frabetti, Louis Fayard, Mauro Piccini, F. Marchetto, A. Norton, J. Duclos, H. Dibon, Michal Szleper, Niels Doble, E. Olaiya, I. Pellmann, G. Unal, H. Fox, G. Anzivino, P. Debu, L. Widhalm, F. Costantini, E. Mazzucato, Roberta Arcidiacono, M. Sozzi, R. Sacco, B. Renk, A. Lacourt, Augusto Ceccucci, G. Pierazzini, J. Nassalski, T. O. White, W. Wislicki, V. Schönharting, M. Pernicka, Alan W. Walker, P. Lopes da Silva, L. Masetti, Sandro Palestini, A. Gonidec, A. I. Zinchenko, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, M. Holder, P. Marouelli, M. Cirilli, G. Collazuol, F. Petrucci, A. Gianoli, M. Savrie, C. Lazzeroni, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Roberto Guida, R. Casali, G. Tatishvili, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, G. Kalmus, R. J. Batley, H.G. Becker, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, J.B. Cheze, P. Lubrano, S.A. Schmidt, Victoria Jane Martin, E. Imbergamo, Mayda Velasco, H. Taureg, Andrea Bizzeti, Michael Ziolkowski, G.D. Barr, M. Martini, J. Ocariz, I. Wingerter, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Adrian John Bevan, and E. Menichetti
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, 0103 physical sciences, Detector, Limit (mathematics), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Beam (structure)
Abstract: A search for the decay K S → π 0 γγ has been made using the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1999 during a 40-hour run with a high-intensity K S beam, an upper limit for the branching ratio BR ( K S → π 0 γγ , z ⩾0.2) −7 has been obtained at 90% confidence level, where z = m γγ 2 / m K 0 2 .
Published: 2016

36. Precise measurement of the decay KL → π0γγ

Author: A. Lai, D. Marras, A. Bevan, R.S. Dosanjh, T.J. Gershon, B. Hay, G.E. Kalmus, C. Lazzeroni, D.J. Munday, M.D. Needham, E. Olaiya, M.A. Parker, T.O. White, S.A. Wotton, G. Barr, G. Bocquet, A. Ceccucci, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, D. Cundy, G. D'Agostini, N. Doble, V. Falaleev, L. Gatignon, A. Gonidec, B. Gorini, G. Govi, P. Grafström, W. Kubischta, A. Lacourt, M. Lenti, S. Luitz, I. Mikulec, A. Norton, S. Palestini, B. Panzer-Steindel, G. Tatishvili, H. Taureg, M. Velasco, H. Wahl, C. Cheshkov, P. Hristov, V. Kekelidze, D. Madigojine, N. Molokanova, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Zinchenko, I. Knowles, V. Martin, R. Sacco, A. Walker, M. Contalbrigo, P. Dalpiaz, J. Duclos, P.L. Frabetti, A. Gianoli, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, M. Savrié, A. Bizzeti, M. Calvetti, G. Collazuol, G. Graziani, E. Iacopini, M. Veltri, H.G. Becker, M. Eppard, H. Fox, K. Holtz, A. Kalter, K. Kleinknecht, U. Koch, L. Köpke, P. Lopes da Silva, P. Maruelli, I. Pellmann, A. Peters, B. Renk, S.A. Schmidt, V. Schönharting, Y. Schué, R. Wanke, A. Winhart, M. Wittgen, J.C. Chollet, L. Fayard, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, J. Ocariz, G. Unal, I. Wingerter-Seez, G. Anzivino, P. Cenci, E. Imbergamo, P. Lubrano, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Nappi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, R. Carosi, R. Casali, C. Cerri, M. Cirilli, F. Costantini, R. Fantechi, S. Giudici, I. Mannelli, G. Pierazzini, M. Sozzi, J.B. Cheze, J. Cogan, M. De Beer, P. Debu, A. Formica, R. Granier de Cassagnac, E. Mazzucato, B. Peyaud, R. Turlay, B. Vallage, M. Holder, A. Maier, M. Ziolkowski, R. Arcidiacono, C. Biino, N. Cartiglia, M. Clemencic, F. Marchetto, E. Menichetti, N. Pastrone, J. Nassalski, E. Rondio, M. Szleper, W. Wislicki, S. Wronka, H. Dibon, G. Fischer, M. Jeitler, M. Markytan, G. Neuhofer, M. Pernicka, A. Taurok, and L. Widhalm
Subjects: mesoni K, decadimenti rari, Physics, Coupling constant, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, Gamma gamma, Pi, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: The decay rate of $\klpgg$ has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. A total of 2558 $\klpgg$ candidates have been observed with a residual background of 3.2%. The branching ratio is determined to be $(1.36 \pm0.03_{(stat)} \pm0.03_{(syst)}\pm 0.03_{(norm)})\times10^{-6}$ and the vector coupling constant $a_v = -0.46 \pm0.03_{(stat)} \pm0.04_{(syst)}$. This result suggests that the CP-violation effects are dominating in the $\klpee$ decay. An upper limit for the $\klpgg$ decay rate in the two photon mass region $m_{\gamma\gamma}
Published: 2016

37. Measurement of K-e3(0) form factors

Author: S.A. Schmidt, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, I. Mannelli, D. Marras, E. Imbergamo, G.M. Pierazzini, Rainer Wanke, P. Debu, Michael Andrew Parker, M. Sozzi, H. Taureg, M. Ziolkowski, V. Schönharting, M. Pepe, P. Lubrano, Nadia Pastrone, G. D'Agostini, S. A. Wotton, M. Cirilli, A. Nappi, J. C. Chollet, B. Panzer-Steindel, J. Ocariz, B. Renk, P. Lopes da Silva, L. Gatignon, M. Martini, P. F. Dalpiaz, H.G. Becker, I.G. Knowles, Fabrizio Petrucci, G. Neuhofer, N. Doble, T.J. Gershon, I. Wingerter-Seez, A. Ceccucci, Ivan Mikulec, M. Pernicka, S. Giudici, Michal Szleper, S. Wronka, Andrea Bizzeti, D.C. Cundy, F. Martelli, A. Peters, Louis Fayard, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Marouelli, F. Marchetto, Y. Schué, G. Graziani, Adrian John Bevan, H. Fox, M. Wittgen, G.D. Barr, J. Cogan, T.O. White, E. Iacopini, G. Unal, L. Widhalm, Benedetto Gorini, M. Eppard, V. Falaleev, L. Bertanza, A. Lacourt, S. Stoynev, Manfred Jeitler, Leander Litov, P. Grafström, Cristina Biino, M. Savrie, Alexi Mestvirishvili, I. Pellmann, R. Sacco, J. Duclos, G. Anzivino, Wojciech Wislicki, J.B. Cheze, Vladimir Kekelidze, G.E. Kalmus, A. Gonidec, Rodolfo Carosi, H. D. Wahl, R. Fantechi, P.L. Frabetti, G. Govi, C. Cerri, G. Collazuol, B. Peyaud, Milene Calvetti, R. Turlay, B. Hay, B. Vallage, W. Kubischta, Cristina Lazzeroni, M. Veltri, U. Koch, A. Winhart, G. Fischer, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, H. Dibon, Anton Taurok, Mauro Piccini, A. Norton, E. Menichetti, M. De Beer, Konrad Kleinknecht, Alan W. Walker, N. A. Molokanova, K. Eppard, D.J. Munday, J. Nassalski, Nicolo Cartiglia, Sandro Palestini, E. Olaiya, E. Mazzucato, A. I. Zinchenko, A. Gianoli, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Victoria Jane Martin, Mayda Velasco, E. Rondio, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, R.S. Dosanjh, D. Madigojine, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, C. Cheshkov, P. Cenci, A. Kalter, Roberta Arcidiacono, R. Casali, M. Contalbrigo, F. Costantini, A. Maier, P. Hristov, L. Köpke, and M. Holder
Subjects: Physics, Semileptonic decay, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Scalar (mathematics), Hadron, SEMI-LEPTONIC DECAYS, RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS, TENSOR INTERACTIONS, MONTE-CARLO, KAONS, Form factor (quantum field theory), Zero (complex analysis), Dalitz plot, Weak interaction, NO, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The semi-leptonic decay of the neutral K meson $K^{0}_{L} \to \pi^{\pm}e^{\mp}\nu (K_{e3})$, was used to study the strangeness-changing weak interaction of hadrons. A sample of 5.6 million reconstructed events recorded by the NA48 experiment was used to measure the Dalitz plot density. Admitting all possible Lorentz-covariant couplings, the form factors for vector $(f_{+}(q^{2}))$, scalar $(f_{S})$ and tensor $(f_{T})$ interactions were measured. The linear slope of the vector form factor $\lambda_{+} = 0.0284 \pm 0.0007 \pm 0.0013$ and values for the ratios $|f_{S}/f_{+}(0)|=0.015^{+0.007}_{-0.010} \pm 0.012$ and $|f_{T}/f_{+}(0)|=0.05^{+0.03}_{-0.04} \pm 0.03$ were obtained. The values for $f_{S}$ and for $f_{T}$ are consistent with zero. Assuming only vector-axial vector couplings, $\lambda_{+} = 0.02888 \pm 0.0004 \pm 0.0011$ and a good fit consistent with pure V-A couplings were obtained. Alternatively a fit to a dipole form factor yields a pole mass of $M = 859 \pm 18$ MeV, consistent with the $K^{*}(892)$ mass. The semileptonic decay of the neutral K meson, KL0→π±e∓ν ( Ke3 ), was used to study the strangeness-changing weak interaction of hadrons. A sample of 5.6 million reconstructed events recorded by the NA48 experiment was used to measure the Dalitz plot density. Admitting all possible Lorentz-covariant couplings, the form factors for vector (f+(q2)) , scalar ( fS ) and tensor ( fT ) interactions were measured. The linear slope of the vector form factor λ+=0.0284±0.0007±0.0013 and values for the ratios |fS/f+(0)|=0.015−0.010+0.007±0.012 and |fT/f+(0)|=0.05−0.04+0.03±0.03 were obtained. The values for fS and fT are consistent with zero. Assuming only vector–axial-vector couplings, λ+=0.0288±0.0004±0.0011 and a good fit consistent with pure V–A couplings were obtained. Alternatively, a fit to a dipole form factor yields a pole mass of M=859±18 MeV , consistent with the K*(892) mass. The semileptonic decay of the neutral K meson, KL -> pi e nu (Ke3), was used to study the strangeness-changing weak interaction of hadrons. A sample of 5.6 million reconstructed events recorded by the NA48 experiment was used to measure the Dalitz plot density. Admitting all possible Lorentz-covariant couplings, the form factors for vector (f_+(q^2)), scalar (f_S) and tensor (f_T) interactions were measured. The linear slope of the vector form factor lambda_+ = 0.0284+-0.0007+-0.0013 and values for the ratios |f_S/f_+(0)| = 0.015^{+0.007}_{-0.010}+-0.012 and |f_T/f_+(0)| = 0.05^{+0.03}_{-0.04}+-0.03 were obtained. The values for f_S and f_T are consistent with zero. Assuming only Vector-Axial vector couplings, lambda_+ = 0.0288+-0.0004+-0.0011 and a good fit consistent with pure V-A couplings were obtained. Alternatively, a fit to a dipole form factor yields a pole mass of M = 859+-18 MeV, consistent with the K^*(892) mass.
Published: 2016

38. New precise measurements of the and decay asymmetries

Author: S. Stoynev, E. Monnier, R. Sacco, U. Moosbrugger, Nadia Pastrone, M. Valdata, M. Calvetti, B. Vallage, N. A. Molokanova, K. Eppard, M. C. Petrucci, Roberta Arcidiacono, D. T. Madigozhin, G. Ruggiero, Marco Clemencic, R. Fantechi, P. F. Dalpiaz, A. Maier, F. Costantini, E. Mazzucato, A. Winhart, T. Fonseca Martin, Mauro Piccini, E. Imbergamo, C. Cerri, P. Lubrano, A. Michetti, A. Nappi, H. Dibon, Anne Dabrowski, Lau Gatignon, M. Pepe, M. Ziolkowski, M. Markytan, B. Panzer-Steindel, G. Neuhofer, C. Morales Morales, M. Lenti, Leander Litov, G. Lamanna, E. Menichetti, D.C. Cundy, M. De Beer, A. Ceccucci, Andrea Bizzeti, Cristina Biino, P. Cenci, P.L. Frabetti, S. Goy Lopez, F. Marchetto, Jacqueline Batley, Manfred Jeitler, L. Widhalm, Mayda Velasco, E. Iacopini, H. D. Wahl, P. Grafström, M. Holder, F. Petrucci, P. Rubin, M. Scarpa, M. Behler, U. Koch, G. Pierazzini, Alan W. Walker, W. Wislicki, B. Peyaud, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, G. Anzivino, A. Gonidec, A. I. Zinchenko, M. Sozzi, G. Gouge, A. Hirstius, S. A. Wotton, C. Cheshkov, S. Giudici, J.B. Cheze, M. Savrie, C. Lazzeroni, M. Slater, A. Gianoli, Niels Doble, D.J. Munday, Evgueni Goudzovski, I. Mannelli, L. Fiorini, L. Masetti, V. Falaleev, M. Veltri, A. Norton, Roland Winston, Nicolo Cartiglia, P. Marouelli, W. Baldini, Konrad Kleinknecht, P. Debu, G. Collazuol, G. Marel, Maulik R. Patel, M. Martini, M. Eppard, W. Kubischta, Rainer Wanke, E. C. Swallow, G. Kalmus, A. Peters, Ivan Mikulec, Peter Zahariev Hristov, and Vladimir Kekelidze
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Hyperon, Gamma ray, Elementary particle, Fermion, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Particle decay, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Radioactive decay
Abstract: The decay asymmetries of the weak radiative hyperon decays Ξ 0 → Λ γ and Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ have been measured with high precision using data of the NA48/1 experiment at CERN. From about 52 000 Ξ 0 → Λ γ and 15 000 Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ decays, we obtain for the decay asymmetries α Ξ 0 → Λ γ = − 0.704 ± 0.019 stat ± 0.064 syst and α Ξ 0 → Σ 0 γ = − 0.729 ± 0.030 stat ± 0.076 syst , respectively. These results are in good agreement with previous experiments, but more precise.
Published: 2010

39. Measurement of the polarization of the Ξ0 (Ξ0¯) hyperon beam by the NA48/1 experiment

Author: M. Sozzi, C. Morales Morales, S. A. Wotton, W. Kubischta, G. Neuhofer, Cristina Biino, U. Moosbrugger, Ivan Mikulec, Niels Doble, D. J. Munday, Mayda Velasco, Rainer Wanke, A. Gonidec, P. Debu, D.C. Cundy, Marco Clemencic, A. Maier, Leander Litov, M. De Beer, E. Iacopini, Jacqueline Batley, G. Collazuol, H. D. Wahl, P.L. Frabetti, Nadia Pastrone, P. Grafström, Nicolo Cartiglia, G. Pierazzini, E. C. Swallow, D. T. Madigozhin, U. Koch, A. Winhart, Evgueni Goudzovski, T. Fonseca Martin, Mauro Piccini, B. Peyaud, P. Rubin, E. Mazzucato, Alan W. Walker, A. Peters, M. Eppard, R. Fantechi, Vladimir Kekelidze, Mark Slater, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, N. A. Molokanova, M. Holder, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, K. Eppard, Konrad Kleinknecht, M. Behler, E. Imbergamo, V. Falaleev, H. Dibon, A. I. Zinchenko, M. Savrie, R. Sacco, B. Panzer-Steindel, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Gianoli, F. Costantini, G. Marel, F. Marchetto, M. Patel, Michael Ziolkowski, A. Michetti, L. Widhalm, M. Scarpa, M. Valdata, A. Dabrowski, W. Wislicki, M. C. Petrucci, A. Hirstius, S. Stoynev, E. Menichetti, G. Lamanna, E. Monnier, G. Ruggiero, C. Cheshkov, M. Pepe, G.E. Kalmus, C. Lazzeroni, P. Lubrano, A. Nappi, C. Cerri, A. Ceccucci, Andrea Bizzeti, Manfred Jeitler, G. Anzivino, I. Mannelli, G. Gouge, L. Fiorini, L. Masetti, S. Giudici, B. Vallage, P. F. Dalpiaz, J.B. Cheze, P. Hristov, Roberta Arcidiacono, M. Calvetti, Lau Gatignon, P. Cenci, M. Veltri, S. Goy Lopez, A. Norton, Roland Winston, P. Marouelli, and W. Baldini
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Hyperon, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Xi baryon, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: A total of 368 415 Ξ 0 → Λ π 0 and 31 171 Ξ 0 ¯ → Λ ¯ π 0 were selected from data recorded in the NA48/1 experiment during 2002 data taking. From this sample, the polarization of Ξ 0 and Ξ 0 ¯ hyperons was measured to be P Ξ 0 = − 0.102 ± 0.012 (stat) ± 0.008 (syst) and P Ξ 0 ¯ = − 0.01 ± 0.04 (stat) ± 0.008 (syst) . The dependence of P Ξ 0 on the Ξ 0 transverse momentum with respect to the primary proton beam is also presented. With the same data sample, the ratio of Ξ 0 ¯ and Ξ 0 fluxes in proton collisions at 400 GeV / c on a beryllium target was measured.
Published: 2009

40. Measurement of Kμ30 form factors

Author: M. Sozzi, P. Debu, M. Cirilli, G. Fischer, S. A. Wotton, Konrad Kleinknecht, H. D. Wahl, E. Iacopini, H.G. Becker, P. Grafström, P. Lubrano, B. Peyaud, Anton Taurok, M. Eppard, A. Winhart, Nadia Pastrone, Benedetto Gorini, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, J. C. Chollet, V. Kekelidze, S.A. Schmidt, I.G. Knowles, B. Vallage, Milene Calvetti, Manfred Jeitler, I. Wingerter-Seez, H. Taureg, S. Wronka, H. Fox, R. Turlay, M. Wittgen, A. Lacourt, J. Cogan, A. Kalter, A. Gonidec, M. Markytan, H. Dibon, T.O. White, G. Unal, G. Collazuol, J. Duclos, G. Anzivino, A. Peters, Adrian John Bevan, E. Rondio, J. Ocariz, G. Graziani, G.D. Barr, C. Cheshkov, R. Fantechi, I. Mannelli, L. Gatignon, T.J. Gershon, Roberta Arcidiacono, Andrea Bizzeti, M. Lenti, B. Renk, G. Bocquet, Wojciech Wislicki, B. Panzer-Steindel, D. Madigozhin, R. Casali, M. De Beer, J.B. Cheze, U. Koch, A. Nappi, V. Falaleev, M. Piccini, Michael Ziolkowski, M. Contalbrigo, A. Zinchenko, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Louis Fayard, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, R. Wanke, R.S. Dosanjh, R. Bernhard, N. Doble, L. Widhalm, Cristina Lazzeroni, A. Ceccucci, S. Stoynev, M. Martini, B. Hay, A. Maier, P. Hristov, A. Lai, I. Pellmann, S. Giudici, Andrea Formica, Giuseppe Ruggiero, D.J. Munday, Michal Szleper, A. Norton, J. Nassalski, L. Köpke, C. Cerri, E. Imbergamo, M. Pernicka, M. Savrie, E. Menichetti, F. Costantini, M. Pepe, G.E. Kalmus, G. D'Agostini, G. Govi, Nicolo Cartiglia, P. Cenci, Michael Andrew Parker, W. Kubischta, P. F. Dalpiaz, V. Schönharting, M. Holder, M. Veltri, G.M. Pierazzini, P. Lopes da Silva, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Marouelli, L. Bertanza, G. Neuhofer, R. Carosi, D.C. Cundy, Y. Schué, R. Sacco, A. Gianoli, R. Granier de Cassagnac, E. Olaiya, Yu. Potrebenikov, E. Mazzucato, F. Petrucci, Victoria Jane Martin, Mayda Velasco, Sandro Palestini, F. Marchetto, N. A. Molokanova, K. Eppard, Leander Litov, P.L. Frabetti, Alan W. Walker, and D. Marras
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Form factor (quantum field theory), Dalitz plot, NA48 experiment, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: This Letter reports on a new high precision measurement of the form factors of the K L → π ± μ ∓ ν μ decay. The data sample of about 2.3 × 10 6 events was recorded in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at CERN. Studying the Dalitz plot density we measured a linear, λ + ′ = ( 20.5 ± 2.2 stat ± 2.4 syst ) × 10 −3 , and a quadratic, λ + ″ = ( 2.6 ± 0.9 stat ± 1.0 syst ) × 10 −3 term in the power expansion of the vector form factor. No evidence was found for a second order term for the scalar form factor; the linear slope was determined to be λ 0 = ( 9.5 ± 1.1 stat ± 0.8 syst ) × 10 −3 . Using a linear fit our results were: λ + = ( 26.7 ± 0.6 stat ± 0.8 syst ) × 10 −3 and λ 0 = ( 11.7 ± 0.7 stat ± 1.0 syst ) × 10 −3 . A pole fit of the form factors yields: m V = ( 905 ± 9 stat ± 17 syst ) MeV / c 2 and m S = ( 1400 ± 46 stat ± 53 syst ) MeV / c 2 .
Published: 2007

41. Measurement of the ratio Γ(KL→π+π−)/Γ(KL→π±e∓ν) and extraction of the CP violation parameter |η+−

Author: P. Debu, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, Sandro Palestini, R.S. Dosanjh, S. A. Wotton, M. Wittgen, Benedetto Gorini, J. Cogan, Rainer Wanke, Manfred Jeitler, P. F. Dalpiaz, H. D. Wahl, T.J. Gershon, A. Gaponenko, J. Duclos, M. Veltri, G. Anzivino, B. Peyaud, Michal Szleper, G.D. Barr, G. Fischer, Anton Taurok, Nadia Pastrone, Vladimir Kekelidze, A. Norton, G.M. Pierazzini, C. Cheshkov, B. Vallage, R. Fantechi, Fabrizio Petrucci, M. Savrie, A. I. Zinchenko, A. Kalter, Konrad Kleinknecht, Nicolo Cartiglia, Michael Andrew Parker, J. C. Chollet, Leander Litov, P.L. Frabetti, E. Menichetti, G.E. Kalmus, A. Peters, V. Schönharting, Milene Calvetti, A. Nappi, J. Ocariz, H. Taureg, I.G. Knowles, H.G. Becker, A. Gianoli, B. Renk, R. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Turlay, M. Pepe, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, Roberto Guida, Alan W. Walker, D.J. Munday, J. Nassalski, G. D'Agostini, F. Martelli, Augusto Ceccucci, Roberta Arcidiacono, S. Giudici, G. Govi, M. De Beer, P. Lopes da Silva, M. Pernicka, H. Dibon, B. Hay, Andrea Bizzeti, S. Wronka, W. Kubischta, N. A. Molokanova, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Marouelli, Louis Fayard, F. Marchetto, G. Graziani, Michael Ziolkowski, K. Eppard, M. Holder, Victoria Jane Martin, U. Koch, D. Marras, A. Winhart, L. Widhalm, I. Mannelli, Mayda Velasco, Alexi Mestvirishvili, M. Eppard, Mauro Piccini, Wojciech Wislicki, P. Lubrano, V. Falaleev, M. Sozzi, S. Stoynev, G. Tatishvili, L. Bertanza, E. Rondio, E. Olaiya, A. Gonidec, D. T. Madigozhin, Lau Gatignon, S.A. Schmidt, M. Cirilli, Cristina Lazzeroni, Niels Doble, G. Collazuol, C. Cerri, A. Tkatchev, I. Pellmann, E. Mazzucato, T.O. White, G. Unal, M. Martini, R. Sacco, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, E. Iacopini, P. Cenci, E. Imbergamo, G. Neuhofer, M. Contalbrigo, P. Grafström, I. Wingerter-Seez, A. Maier, P. Hristov, R. Carosi, D.C. Cundy, L. Köpke, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, Adrian John Bevan, Y. Schué, F. Costantini, J.B. Cheze, B. Panzer-Steindel, H. Fox, and A. Lacourt
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon emission, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, 0103 physical sciences, Extraction (chemistry), Analytical chemistry, NA48 experiment, CP violation, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: We present a measurement of the ratio of the decay rates Γ ( K L → π + π − ) / Γ ( K L → π ± e ∓ ν ) , denoted as Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 . The analysis is based on data taken during a dedicated run in 1999 by the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS. Using a sample of 47 000 K 2 π and five million K e 3 decays, we find Γ K 2 π / Γ K e 3 = ( 4.835 ± 0.022 stat . ± 0.016 syst . ) × 10 −3 . From this we derive the branching ratio of the CP violating decay K L → π + π − and the CP violation parameter | η + − | . Excluding the CP conserving direct photon emission component K L → π + π − γ , we obtain the results BR ( K L → π + π − ) = ( 1.941 ± 0.019 ) × 10 −3 and | η + − | = ( 2.223 ± 0.012 ) × 10 −3 .
Published: 2007

42. Measurement of the branching ratios of the decays Ξ0→Σ+e−ν¯e and Ξ0¯→Σ+¯e+νe

Author: P. F. Dalpiaz, C. Morales Morales, U. Moosbrugger, M. Valdata, B. Panzer-Steindel, R. Fantechi, Konrad Kleinknecht, A. Dabrowski, C. Cheshkov, A. Maier, M. C. Petrucci, Michael Ziolkowski, G.E. Kalmus, M. De Beer, M. Behler, G. Ruggiero, Mayda Velasco, Nicolo Cartiglia, M. Patel, H. Dibon, Wander Baldini, Jacqueline Batley, S. Stoynev, V. Falaleev, Mark Slater, C. Cerri, E. Menichetti, D. T. Madigozhin, Nadia Pastrone, G. Pierazzini, B. Vallage, M. Sozzi, Leander Litov, E. Mazzucato, H. D. Wahl, Evgueni Goudzovski, J.B. Cheze, W. Kubischta, Augusto Ceccucci, P. Debu, P.L. Frabetti, F. Costantini, A. I. Zinchenko, G. Collazuol, D. J. Munday, E. Iacopini, M. Eppard, B. Peyaud, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, A. Peters, A. Gianoli, M. Holder, P. Grafström, M. Markytan, F. Petrucci, C. Lazzeroni, M. Veltri, Lau Gatignon, M. Savrie, M. Martini, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, Alan W. Walker, I. Mannelli, M. Calvetti, Andrea Bizzeti, Vladimir Kekelidze, A. Winhart, G. Marel, L. Masetti, Rainer Wanke, T. Fonseca Martin, F. Marchetto, A. Michetti, E. C. Swallow, Mauro Piccini, P. Cenci, N. A. Molokanova, K. Eppard, R. Sacco, G. Neuhofer, S. Giudici, D.C. Cundy, M. Lenti, P. Hristov, S. A. Wotton, U. Koch, Niels Doble, G. Lamanna, Marco Clemencic, E. Imbergamo, Roberta Arcidiacono, P. Rubin, S. Goy Lopez, A. Norton, Roland Winston, E. Monnier, L. Fiorini, M. Pepe, A. Gonidec, L. Widhalm, M. Scarpa, W. Wislicki, P. Marouelli, Manfred Jeitler, G. Anzivino, G. Gouge, P. Lubrano, A. Nappi, and A. Hirstius
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, 0103 physical sciences, Sigma, Particle Data Group, 010306 general physics, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences
Abstract: From 56 days of data taking in 2002, the NA48/1 experiment observed 6316 Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e candidates (with the subsequent Σ + → p π 0 decay) and 555 Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e candidates with background contamination of 215 ± 44 and 136 ± 8 events, respectively. From these samples, the branching ratios BR ( Ξ 0 → Σ + e − ν ¯ e ) = ( 2.51 ± 0.03 stat ± 0.09 syst ) × 10 −4 and BR ( Ξ 0 ¯ → Σ + ¯ e + ν e ) = ( 2.55 ± 0.14 stat ± 0.10 syst ) × 10 −4 were measured allowing the determination of the CKM matrix element | V us | = 0.209 −0.028 +0.023 . Using the Particle Data Group average for | V us | obtained in semileptonic kaon decays, we measured the ratio g 1 / f 1 = 1.20 ± 0.05 of the axial-vector to vector form factors.
Published: 2007

43. A measurement of the CP-conserving component of the decay KS0→π+π−π0

Author: Konrad Kleinknecht, G.M. Pierazzini, P. F. Dalpiaz, Augusto Ceccucci, W. Wislicki, L. Widhalm, Rainer Wanke, P. Debu, C. Cerri, M. Patel, W. Kubischta, S. A. Wotton, A. I. Zinchenko, Nadia Pastrone, N. A. Molokanova, U. Moosbrugger, A. Gianoli, B. Vallage, G. Graziani, K. Eppard, C. Cheshkov, M. Holder, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, E. C. Swallow, A. Peters, G. Ruggiero, Marco Clemencic, M. Wache, D.J. Munday, Andrea Bizzeti, P. Rubin, Roberta Arcidiacono, L. Masetti, M. Savrie, D. T. Madigozhin, A. Gonidec, V. Falaleev, Michael Ziolkowski, Nicolo Cartiglia, E. Menichetti, R. Sacco, G. Collazuol, E. Mazzucato, Cristina Lazzeroni, S. Stoynev, G. Neuhofer, P. Marouelli, E. Monnier, F. Marchetto, M. De Beer, I. Mannelli, D.C. Cundy, J.B. Cheze, A. Michetti, C. Morales Morales, S. Giudici, B. Panzer-Steindel, M. Pepe, M. Martini, Fabrizio Petrucci, Luca Fiorini, A. Maier, H. D. Wahl, P. Hristov, F. Costantini, M. Scarpa, Leander Litov, Manfred Jeitler, B. Peyaud, M. Behler, M. Veltri, P.L. Frabetti, M. Sozzi, S. Goy Lopez, Mayda Velasco, G. Marel, A. Norton, Roland Winston, G. Anzivino, Alan W. Walker, G. Gouge, D. Gurev, M. Eppard, Niels Doble, A. Hirstius, Evgueni Goudzovski, Lau Gatignon, A. Nappi, P. Cenci, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, M. Valdata, F. Martelli, Vladimir Kekelidze, E. Iacopini, P. Grafström, R. Fantechi, Milene Calvetti, H. Dibon, Wander Baldini, U. Koch, A. Winhart, T. Fonseca Martin, Mauro Piccini, M.W. Slater, J. R. Batley, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, A. Dabrowski, M. C. Petrucci, G. Lamanna, P. Lubrano, and E. Imbergamo
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, Amplitude, Chiral perturbation theory, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Component (thermodynamics), Quantum mechanics, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, Perturbation theory, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: The NA48 Collaboration has measured the amplitude of the CP-conserving component of the decay K S 0 → π + π − π 0 relative to K L 0 → π + π − π 0 . For the characteristic parameter λ , the values Re λ = 0.038 ± 0.010 and Im λ = − 0.013 ± 0.007 have been extracted. These values agree with earlier measurements and with theoretical predictions from chiral perturbation theory.
Published: 2005

44. Measurement of the KL→e+e−e+e− decay rate

Author: M. Wittgen, Rainer Wanke, J. Cogan, T. Çuhadar, J. C. Chollet, U. Koch, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, I.G. Knowles, A. Winhart, G. Tatishvili, Mauro Piccini, S. Giudici, R. Fantechi, S. Wronka, I. Wingerter-Seez, Milene Calvetti, Nicolo Cartiglia, R.S. Dosanjh, Michael Andrew Parker, G.M. Pierazzini, G. Govi, N. A. Molokanova, A. Kalter, M. Eppard, H. D. Wahl, P. Lubrano, Adrian John Bevan, T.O. White, W. Kubischta, B. Hay, G. Unal, Vladimir Kekelidze, K. Eppard, H. Dibon, I. Mannelli, S.A. Schmidt, E. Rondio, B. Peyaud, V. Schönharting, Roberta Arcidiacono, E. Imbergamo, G. Graziani, P. F. Dalpiaz, Fabrizio Petrucci, Nadia Pastrone, R. Casali, H. Taureg, R. Turlay, D. Marras, Augusto Ceccucci, P.L. Frabetti, B. Vallage, M. Contalbrigo, I. Melzer-Pellmann, Alexi Mestvirishvili, J. Ocariz, T.J. Gershon, M. Sozzi, Benedetto Gorini, C. Cheshkov, A. I. Zinchenko, Louis Fayard, J.B. Cheze, F. Marchetto, B. Renk, V. Falaleev, Manfred Jeitler, H.G. Becker, Alan W. Walker, A. Gianoli, Sandro Palestini, E. Iacopini, A. Maier, P. Hristov, J. Duclos, G. Anzivino, M. Cirilli, Niels Doble, Andrea Bizzeti, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, A. Peters, Konrad Kleinknecht, Luca Fiorini, R. Granier de Cassagnac, G. Neuhofer, P. Grafström, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, Michael Ziolkowski, G.D. Barr, D.C. Cundy, G. Lamanna, D. Madigojine, M. Holder, C. Cerri, L. Widhalm, M. Pernicka, L. Köpke, Victoria Jane Martin, Y. Schué, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, Mayda Velasco, P. Debu, E. Olaiya, Lau Gatignon, F. Costantini, G. Ruggiero, A. Nappi, E. Mazzucato, S. A. Wotton, R. Sacco, Michal Szleper, Wojciech Wislicki, A. Gonidec, Cristina Lazzeroni, M. Savrie, P. Cenci, G. Collazuol, G. Fischer, E. Menichetti, Anton Taurok, G.E. Kalmus, M. De Beer, M. Martini, M. Pepe, G. D'Agostini, M.D. Needham, A. Norton, D.J. Munday, J. Nassalski, H. Fox, P. Lopes da Silva, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Marouelli, A. Lacourt, and B. Panzer-Steindel
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Analytical chemistry, Atomic physics, Positron annihilation
Abstract: The decay rate of the long-lived neutral K meson into the e + e − e + e − final state has been measured with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. Using data collected in 1998 and 1999, a total of 200 events has been observed with negligible background. This observation corresponds to a branching ratio of Br ( K L → e + e − e + e − ) = ( 3.30 ± 0.24 stat ± 0.23 syst ± 0.10 norm ) × 10 −8 .
Published: 2005

45. Search for CP violation in K0→3π0 decays

Author: Konrad Kleinknecht, M. Holder, G. Graziani, W. Wislicki, A. Gonidec, M. Wittgen, E. Rondio, Andrea Bizzeti, J. C. Chollet, G. Collazuol, J. Nassalski, P. F. Dalpiaz, V. Falaleev, D. Madigojine, P. Lopes da Silva, Nadia Pastrone, R. Fantechi, I. Pellmann, Benedetto Gorini, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, T.J. Gershon, S. Giudici, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, Milene Calvetti, Augusto Ceccucci, Vladimir Kekelidze, Manfred Jeitler, F. Martelli, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, R.S. Dosanjh, F. Derue, M. Martini, G.D. Barr, B. Vallage, G. Neuhofer, M. Markytan, J. Duclos, G. Anzivino, H. D. Wahl, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, M. Lenti, N. A. Molokanova, K. Eppard, P. Marouelli, C. Cerri, D.C. Cundy, G. Gouge, R. Turlay, H. Dibon, G. Marel, B. Peyaud, F. Costantini, Rainer Wanke, U. Koch, A. Peters, Y. Schué, M. Pepe, P. Debu, A. Winhart, C. Cheshkov, Fabrizio Petrucci, Mauro Piccini, G.M. Pierazzini, T.O. White, G. Unal, S. A. Wotton, P. Lubrano, W. Kubischta, B. Panzer-Steindel, P. Rubin, S.A. Schmidt, S. Wronka, Alexi Mestvirishvili, P.L. Frabetti, Nicolo Cartiglia, Michael Ziolkowski, E. Imbergamo, J.B. Cheze, Michael Andrew Parker, Luca Fiorini, Louis Fayard, F. Marchetto, D. Marras, L. Widhalm, E. Iacopini, Alan W. Walker, V. Schönharting, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, I. Wingerter-Seez, P. Grafström, M. Sozzi, G. Tatishvili, A. Nappi, M. Eppard, J. R. Batley, Massimiliano Fiorini, M. Cirilli, Niels Doble, Michal Szleper, R. Sacco, A. Lacourt, M. Savrie, E. Menichetti, G.E. Kalmus, M. De Beer, Roberta Arcidiacono, R. Casali, M. Veltri, Lau Gatignon, A. Norton, P. Cenci, M. Contalbrigo, A. Maier, P. Hristov, L. Köpke, D.J. Munday, Victoria Jane Martin, E. Olaiya, Cristina Lazzeroni, E. Mazzucato, A. I. Zinchenko, M. Pernicka, A. Gianoli, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hirstius, Anton Taurok, I. Mestvirishvili, and I. Mannelli
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Amplitude, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, CP violation, 010306 general physics, Lifetime distribution, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Using data taken during the year 2000 with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS, a search for the CP violating decay K S → 3 π 0 has been performed. From a fit to the lifetime distribution of about 4.9 million reconstructed K 0 / K ¯ 0 → 3 π 0 decays, the CP violating amplitude η 000 = A ( K S → 3 π 0 ) / A ( K L → 3 π 0 ) has been found to be Re ( η 000 ) = − 0.002 ± 0.011 ± 0.015 and Im ( η 000 ) = − 0.003 ± 0.013 ± 0.017 . This corresponds to an upper limit on the branching fraction of Br ( K S → 3 π 0 ) 7.4 × 10 −7 at 90% confidence level. The result is used to improve knowledge of Re ( e ) and the CPT violating quantity Im ( δ ) via the Bell–Steinberger relation.
Published: 2005

46. Measurement of the branching ratio of the decay and extraction of the CKM parameter

Author: A. Lai, D. Marras, A. Bevan, R.S. Dosanjh, T.J. Gershon, B. Hay, G.E. Kalmus, C. Lazzeroni, D.J. Munday, E. Olaiya, M.A. Parker, T.O. White, S.A. Wotton, G. Barr, G. Bocquet, A. Ceccucci, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, D. Cundy, G. D'Agostini, N. Doble, V. Falaleev, L. Gatignon, A. Gonidec, B. Gorini, G. Govi, P. Grafström, W. Kubischta, A. Lacourt, A. Norton, S. Palestini, B. Panzer-Steindel, H. Taureg, M. Velasco, H. Wahl, C. Cheshkov, A. Gaponenko, P. Hristov, V. Kekelidze, L. Litov, D. Madigojine, N. Molokanova, Yu. Potrebenikov, S. Stoynev, G. Tatishvili, A. Tkatchev, A. Zinchenko, I. Knowles, V. Martin, R. Sacco, A. Walker, M. Contalbrigo, P. Dalpiaz, J. Duclos, P.L. Frabetti, A. Gianoli, M. Martini, F. Petrucci, M. Savrié, A. Bizzeti, M. Calvetti, G. Collazuol, G. Graziani, E. Iacopini, M. Lenti, F. Martelli, M. Veltri, H.G. Becker, K. Eppard, M. Eppard, H. Fox, A. Kalter, K. Kleinknecht, U. Koch, L. Köpke, P. Lopes da Silva, P. Marouelli, I. Pellmann, A. Peters, B. Renk, S.A. Schmidt, V. Schönharting, Y. Schué, R. Wanke, A. Winhart, M. Wittgen, J.C. Chollet, L. Fayard, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, J. Ocariz, G. Unal, I. Wingerter-Seez, G. Anzivino, P. Cenci, E. Imbergamo, P. Lubrano, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Nappi, M. Pepe, M. Piccini, R. Casali, C. Cerri, M. Cirilli, F. Costantini, R. Fantechi, L. Fiorini, S. Giudici, G. Lamanna, I. Mannelli, G. Pierazzini, M. Sozzi, J.B. Cheze, J. Cogan, M. De Beer, P. Debu, A. Formica, R. Granier de Cassagnac, E. Mazzucato, B. Peyaud, R. Turlay, B. Vallage, M. Holder, A. Maier, M. Ziolkowski, R. Arcidiacono, C. Biino, N. Cartiglia, R. Guida, F. Marchetto, E. Menichetti, N. Pastrone, J. Nassalski, E. Rondio, M. Szleper, W. Wislicki, S. Wronka, H. Dibon, G. Fischer, M. Jeitler, M. Markytan, I. Mikulec, G. Neuhofer, M. Pernicka, A. Taurok, and L. Widhalm
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrix, Branching fraction, Coupling parameter, Extraction (chemistry), Form factor (quantum field theory), Measure (mathematics)
Abstract: We present a new measurement of the branching ratio R of the decay K L → π ± e ∓ ν , denoted as K e 3 , relative to all charged K L decays with two tracks, based on data taken with the NA48 detector at the CERN SPS. We measure R = 0.4978 ± 0.0035 . From this we derive the K e 3 branching fraction and the weak coupling parameter | V u s | in the CKM matrix. We obtain | V u s | f + ( 0 ) = 0.2146 ± 0.0016 , where f + ( 0 ) is the vector form factor in the K e 3 decay.
Published: 2004

47. Observation of the rare decay KS→π0μ+μ−

Author: S Goy-Lopez, G. Kalmus, Cristina Biino, Nadia Pastrone, Ivan Mikulec, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, A. Peters, P. Rubin, Mauro Piccini, T. Fonseca Martin, C. Cerri, M. Valdata, Peter Zahariev Hristov, G. Ruggiero, Vladimir Kekelidze, Marco Clemencic, A. Gonidec, E. Iacopini, G. Collazuol, N. Doble, R. Sacco, A.I. Zinchenko, P. Grafström, M. Holder, P. Lubrano, M. C. Petrucci, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, Roberta Arcidiacono, R. Fantechi, G.M. Pierazzini, U. Koch, Milene Calvetti, E. Imbergamo, E. Monnier, H. Dibon, Wander Baldini, H. D. Wahl, Mayda Velasco, L. Gatignon, G. Neuhofer, Nicolo Cartiglia, Cristina Lazzeroni, Anne Dabrowski, M. Pepe, Cvetan Valeriev Cheshkov, Manfred Jeitler, D.C. Cundy, P. F. Dalpiaz, J.B. Cheze, F. Costantini, M. Ziolkowski, A. Gianoli, B. Peyaud, N. A. Molokanova, Luca Fiorini, J. Duclos, K. Eppard, G. Anzivino, G. Lamanna, V. Kozhuharov, F. Marchetto, D. T. Madigozhin, L. Widhalm, E. Mazzucato, W. Wislicki, G. Gouge, I. Mannelli, A. A. Maier, M. W. Slater, L. Masetti, S. Giudici, A. Hirstius, G. Marel, Rainer Wanke, Fabrizio Petrucci, P. Cenci, Leander Litov, Jacqueline Batley, U. Moosbrugger, P.L. Frabetti, B. Vallage, Alan W. Walker, Evgueni Goudzovski, M. Sozzi, Michal Szleper, A. Michetti, S. A. Wotton, M. Savrie, D. Gurev, E. Menichetti, A. Ceccucci, Andrea Bizzeti, A. Nappi, M. De Beer, B. Panzer-Steindel, M. Behler, M. Scarpa, M. Martini, G. Graziani, V. Falaleev, A. Winhart, E. C. Swallow, P. Marouelli, C. Morales Morales, P. Debu, Stoyan Stoynev, W. Kubischta, M. Eppard, D. J. Munday, M. Veltri, A. Norton, Roland Winston, Maulik R. Patel, F. Martelli, and Konrad Kleinknecht
Subjects: mesoni K, decadimenti rari, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Form factor (quantum field theory), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Pi, CP violation, Matrix element, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A search for the decay KS→π0μ+μ−KS→π0μ+μ− has been made by the NA48/1 Collaboration at the CERN SPS accelerator. The data were collected during 2002 with a high-intensity KSKS beam. Six events were found with a background expectation of 0.22−0.11+0.18 events. Using a vector matrix element and unit form factor, the measured branching ratio is B(KS→π0μ+μ−)=[2.9−1.2+1.5(stat)±0.2(syst)]×10−9.
Published: 2004

48. Measurement of the Ξ0→Λγ decay asymmetry and branching fraction

Author: G. Tatishvili, Lau Gatignon, D. Marras, A. Tkatchev, M. Sozzi, Benedetto Gorini, P. Cenci, M. Cirilli, Niels Doble, G. Govi, M. De Beer, Manfred Jeitler, M. Holder, A. Kalter, Roberta Arcidiacono, R. Casali, W. Kubischta, M. Contalbrigo, E. Olaiya, J. Duclos, A. Winhart, P. Debu, A. Maier, G. Anzivino, P. Hristov, Mauro Piccini, L. Köpke, P. F. Dalpiaz, I. Wingerter-Seez, T.O. White, G. Unal, S. A. Wotton, Rainer Wanke, Nadia Pastrone, C. Cheshkov, E. Mazzucato, T.J. Gershon, Adrian John Bevan, A. Gaponenko, G.D. Barr, H. Fox, R. Turlay, B. Vallage, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, M. Pepe, G. D'Agostini, Nicolo Cartiglia, A. I. Zinchenko, A. Lacourt, Michael Andrew Parker, F. Martelli, E. Rondio, J. C. Chollet, M. Martini, I.G. Knowles, Alexi Mestvirishvili, Augusto Ceccucci, E. Iacopini, J.B. Cheze, A. Peters, D. Madigojine, S. Giudici, A. Gianoli, N. A. Molokanova, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, K. Eppard, P. Grafström, A. Nappi, A. Gonidec, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Roberto Guida, G.M. Pierazzini, R.S. Dosanjh, G. Collazuol, Konrad Kleinknecht, H.G. Becker, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, S. Wronka, V. Schönharting, G. Graziani, R. Fantechi, M. Wittgen, Michal Szleper, B. Hay, J. Cogan, V. Falaleev, I. Pellmann, Milene Calvetti, M. Savrie, H. Dibon, P. Lubrano, B. Panzer-Steindel, S.A. Schmidt, E. Menichetti, G. Neuhofer, Sandro Palestini, G.E. Kalmus, Louis Fayard, R. Carosi, F. Marchetto, D.C. Cundy, Vladimir Kekelidze, L. Widhalm, A. Lai, Andrea Formica, Y. Schué, E. Imbergamo, F. Costantini, Victoria Jane Martin, M. Eppard, R. Sacco, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, U. Koch, Mayda Velasco, M. Veltri, A. Norton, G. Fischer, Anton Taurok, D.J. Munday, J. Nassalski, P. Lopes da Silva, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, P. Marouelli, L. Bertanza, M. Pernicka, Wojciech Wislicki, J. Ocariz, B. Renk, Cristina Lazzeroni, H. D. Wahl, B. Peyaud, I. Mannelli, Michael Ziolkowski, H. Taureg, Andrea Bizzeti, C. Cerri, Fabrizio Petrucci, P.L. Frabetti, and Alan W. Walker
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Branching fraction, media_common.quotation_subject, iperoni Xi0, Hyperon, Radiative decay, NA48 experiment, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, decadimenti radiativi, Radiative transfer, media_common
Abstract: In data taken with the NA48 experiment at the CERN SPS in 1999, 730 candidates of the weak radiative hyperon decay Ξ0→Λγ have been found with an estimated background of 58±8 events. From these events the Ξ0→Λγ decay asymmetry has been determined to α(Ξ0→Λγ)=-0.78±0.18stat±0.06 syst, which is the first evidence of a decay asymmetry in Ξ 0→Λγ. The branching fraction of the decay has been measured to be Br(Ξ0→Λγ)=(1.16±0.05 stat±0.06syst)×10-3. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2004
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49. Investigation of $K_\mathrm{L,S} \rightarrow \pi^+ \pi^{-} e^+ e^{-}$ decays

Author: Benedetto Gorini, J.P. Matheys, Manfred Jeitler, Victoria Jane Martin, M. De Beer, J. Duclos, G. Anzivino, Michael Ziolkowski, T. Cuhadar-Dönszelmann, G. Kalmus, H.G. Becker, Mayda Velasco, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, M. Wittgen, I. Augustin, Vladimir Kekelidze, G. Neuhofer, E. Iacopini, M. Pernicka, M. Veltri, M. Contalbrigo, A. Winhart, P. Grafström, M. Cirilli, O. Vossnack, Wolfgang Funk, Mauro Piccini, R. Carosi, T.J. Gershon, D.C. Cundy, A. Gaponenko, A. Hirstius, Paolo Calafiura, A. Norton, A. I. Zinchenko, S. Luitz, A. Lai, Nadia Pastrone, M. Sozzi, Augusto Ceccucci, A. Gianoli, K. Holtz, I. Mannelli, J.B. Cheze, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Michal Szleper, Roberto Guida, Y. Schué, R. Casali, R. Fantechi, B. Hay, L. Köpke, Frederic Derue, D. Coward, D. Marras, M. Savrie, Cristina Lazzeroni, G. Fischer, A. Peters, Milene Calvetti, H. D. Wahl, E. Menichetti, D. Schinzel, C. Cheshkov, G.D. Barr, G. Unal, Michael Bender, A. Kalter, M. Martini, J. Nassalski, U. Koch, A. Nappi, Anton Taurok, H. Bluemer, Louis Fayard, F. Marchetto, S. A. Wotton, R.S. Dosanjh, Roberta Arcidiacono, P. Lopes da Silva, H. Taureg, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, A L Tkachev, P. Marouelli, H. Dibon, L. Bertanza, R. Turlay, L. Widhalm, G. Tatishvili, M. Markytan, Niels Doble, Adrian John Bevan, M. Lenti, E. Rondio, A. Bigi, B. Peyaud, Lau Gatignon, G. Graziani, R. Sacco, J.-C. Chollet, Andrea Bizzeti, I. Wingerter-Seez, G. Pierazzini, V. Falaleev, P Z Khristov, I.G. Knowles, W. Wislicki, E. Mazzucato, G. Govi, P. Cenci, S. Giudici, W. Kubischta, S. Wronka, P. Lubrano, P. Debu, S.A. Schmidt, M. Scarpa, D. J. Munday, E. Imbergamo, Alexi Mestvirishvili, J. Ocariz, J. G. Cogan, F. Martelli, M. Holder, M. Pepe, G. D'Agostini, D. Madigojine, Konrad Kleinknecht, I. Pellmann, F. Costantini, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, A. Gonidec, G. Collazuol, A. Maier, Matthew Needham, M. Eppard, Nicolo Cartiglia, Michael Andrew Parker, Rainer Wanke, P. F. Dalpiaz, V. Schönharting, B. Vallage, Jacqueline Batley, C. Cerri, E. Olaiya, H. Fox, A. Lacourt, B. Panzer-Steindel, Fabrizio Petrucci, P.L. Frabetti, T. O. White, H. Parsons, Alan W. Walker, Sandro Palestini, A. Formica, and N. A. Molokanova
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Particle physics, Angular distribution, Large Hadron Collider, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Angular correlation, Charge radius, Pi, NA48 experiment, Engineering (miscellaneous)
Published: 2003

50. Observation of the decay KS→π+π−e+e−

Author: C. Cheshkov, U. Koch, G. Govi, W. Kubischta, E. Iacopini, P. Grafström, G. Bocquet, Yu. Potrebenikov, Nadia Pastrone, A. Winhart, A. Lai, Mauro Piccini, B. Vallage, P. Debu, R. Fantechi, Andrea Formica, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, Milene Calvetti, J. C. Chollet, I. Mannelli, A. Nappi, M. Eppard, I.G. Knowles, Michal Szleper, M. Savrie, E. Menichetti, R.S. Dosanjh, F. Costantini, G.E. Kalmus, Sandro Palestini, M. De Beer, P. Lubrano, H. Dibon, S. Giudici, Giacomo Graziani, A. Peters, S. Wronka, M. Wittgen, M. Holder, Benedetto Gorini, S.A. Schmidt, D. Marras, R. Turlay, S. A. Wotton, M. Contalbrigo, K. Holtz, J. Cogan, Manfred Jeitler, M. Sozzi, M. Bender, G.D. Barr, Wojciech Wislicki, E. Imbergamo, H. D. Wahl, E. Olaiya, J. Duclos, D.J. Munday, G. Anzivino, J. Nassalski, Michael Andrew Parker, M. Cirilli, N. A. Molokanova, J. Ocariz, Niels Doble, B. Renk, P. F. Dalpiaz, P. Hristov, E. Rondio, I. Pellmann, E. Mazzucato, I. Augustin, G. Fischer, M. Pepe, G. D'Agostini, T.O. White, G. Unal, T.J. Gershon, M.D. Needham, B. Peyaud, Anton Taurok, B. Hay, R. Sacco, Fabrizio Petrucci, L. Köpke, A. Gonidec, Augusto Ceccucci, V. Schönharting, M. Markytan, M. Lenti, P.L. Frabetti, G. Collazuol, J.B. Cheze, Vladimir Kekelidze, Victoria Jane Martin, G.M. Pierazzini, G. Tatishvili, Lau Gatignon, Mayda Velasco, Michael Ziolkowski, A. Mestvirishvili, A. Tkatchev, M. Martini, H. Parsons, Louis Fayard, F. Marchetto, Alan W. Walker, A. I. Zinchenko, Konrad Kleinknecht, P. Cenci, H. Taureg, H.G. Becker, H. Blümer, A. Gianoli, C. Lazzeroni, A. Kalter, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Cristina Biino, Ivan Mikulec, G. Neuhofer, S. Crépé, V. Falaleev, R. Carosi, D. Madigojine, Luciano Musa, M. Pernicka, Roberta Arcidiacono, D.C. Cundy, Andrea Bizzeti, R. Casali, A. Norton, Y. Schué, B. Panzer-Steindel, H. Fox, A. Lacourt, C. Cerri, I. Wingerter-Seez, and Adrian John Bevan
Subjects: mesoni K, decadimenti rari, Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Branching fraction, Bremsstrahlung, NA48 experiment
Abstract: We present the first observation of the decay KS→π+π−e+e− based upon the data collected in 1998 by the NA48 experiment at CERN. We have identified a clean sample of 56 events with negligible background contamination. Using KL→π+π−π0D decays as normalization sample, the branching ratio is measured to be BR(KS→π+π−e+e−)=[4.5±0.7(stat)±0.4(syst)]×10−5. This result is in good agreement with the theoretical expectations from the mechanism of inner bremsstrahlung.
Published: 2000

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