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Forest Areas with Special Purposes KHDTK is a very important supporting forest area, determined by the government for public purposes such as research and development, education and training as well as religion and culture without changing the main functions of forest areas as conservation, protection and production functions. It is necessary to know KHDTK specifically for development and development, this is because the support of the Kopiang Dusun community around the KHDTK aims for the success of the KHDTK development activities. The study used a survey method with interviews with 47 respondents with a questionnaire guide. The analytical method used is the non-parametric analysis of the Kendall Tau correlation. The study showed that community perceptions in Village Kopiang Mandor District tended to be neutral with a percentage of 44.68%, a positive and insignificant relationship between knowledge and income levels with community perceptions, as well as a positive and significant relationship between cosmopolitan levels and community perceptions in Kopiang Hamlet, Mandor District. Landak District on the Existence of Forest Areas with Special Purposes (KHDTK).Keywords: forest area with special purpose (KHDTK), perception, relationshipAbstrakKawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus KHDTK suatu kawasan hutan penunjang yang sangat penting, ditetapkan oleh pemerintah untuk kepentingan umum seperti penelitian dan pengembangan, pendidikan dan latihan serta religi dan budaya tanpa mengubah fungsi pokok kawasan hutan sebagai fungsi konservasi, lindung dan produksi. Keberadaan KHDTK perlu diketahui, karena dukungan masyarakat Dusun kopiang yang berada disekitar KHDTK bertujuan untuk keberhasilan kegiatan pengembangan KHDTK tersebut. Tujuan penelitian menguraikan serta menguji hubungan antar persepsi Masyarakat Dusun Kopiang terhadap keberadaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus KHDTK. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik wawancara terhadap 47 responden dengan panduana kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis non parametik korelasi Kendall Tau. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat di Dusun Kopiang Kecamatan Mandor cenderung netral dengan persentase 44,68%, hubungan yang positif dan tidak signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuah dan pendapatan dengan Persepsi masyarakat, serta hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara tingkat kosmopolitan dengan Persepsi masyarakat Dusun Kopiang Kecamatan Mandor Kabupaten Landak terhadap Keberadaan Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus.Kata Kunci: kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK), persepsi, hubungan

The condition of mangrove forest in Sungai Kakap is currently decreasing in quality due to the daily activities of the community in the forest area that often utilizes mangrove forests as a necessity material, land conversion to be used as plantations and the existence of piers / ports as a center of river transportation. This situation has effect on changes composition and vegetation diversity. This study aims to find out the composition and diversity of vegetation species in the mangrove forest area of Sungai Kakap Kubu Raya Regency. Data collection was obtained based on the plotted path method and placed by purposive sampling, which means that the path was placed according to the discovery of mangrove trees by looking at the condition of mangroves which had high density, medium density, and low density. Each mangrove criteria made 2 lanes with a distance between lanes of 100m. There are 6 types of vegetation that can be found, namely, Sonneratia caseolaris, Nypa fruticans, Ficus bejamina, Acanthus ilicifolius, Kandelia candel, and Rhizophora sp. The highest species diversity index in seedling vegetation was (0.291449), sapling and tree level (0.15904) from this value it can be stated that the species diversity index in the mangrove forest area of the Sungai Kakap estuary is low. The highest species abundance for the seedling level was 0.371153. The highest level of abundance value (e) is 0.118473. The tree level of the highest abundance value (e) is 0.483816 from this value it can be stated that the abundance between species is classified as moderate. The highest species similarity is found in the comparison between dense vegetation and rare vegetation with a value of 67% of this value, it can be stated that all comparison categories have species similarity.Keywords: Mangrove diversity, Sungai Kakap estuary. Vegetation density. AbstrakKondisi hutan mangrove muara Sungai Kakap saat ini mengalami penurunan kualitas, hal ini disebabkan adanya aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat di kawasan hutan yang sering memanfaatkan hutan mangrove untuk memenuhi kebutuhan, adanya alih fungsi lahan untuk dijadikan perkebunan dan keberadaan dermaga/pelabuhan sebagai pusat transportasi sungai. Hal ini berdampak pada terjadinya perubahan pada komposisi dan keanekaragamaan jenis vegetasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi di kawasan hutan mangrove Muara Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Pengumpulan data diperoleh berdasarkan metode jalur berpetak dan diletakkan secara purposive sampling yang artinya jalur diletakkan sesuai ditemukannya pohon mangrove dengan melihat kondisi mangrove yang memiliki kerapatan tinggi, kerapatan sedang, dan kerapatan rendah. Setiap kriteria mangrove dibuat 2 jalur dengan jarak antar jalur 100m. Jenis vegetasi yang dapat di jumpai sebanyak 6 jenis yaitu, Sonneratia caseolaris, Nypa fruticans, Ficus bejamina, Acanthus ilicifolius, Kandelia candel, dan Rhizophora sp. Indek keanekaragaman jenis tertinggi pada vegetasi semai adalah (0,291449), tingkat pancang dan pohon (0,15904) dari nilai tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa indeks keanekaragam jenis dikawasan hutan mangrove muara Sungai Kakap tergolong rendah. Kelimpahan jenis tertinggi untuk tingkat semai adalah 0,371153. Tingkat pancang nilai kelimpahan (e) tertinggi adalah 0,118473. Tingkat pohon nilai kelimpahan (e) tertinggi adalah 0,483816 dari nilai tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa kelimpahan antar spesies tergolong sedang. Kesamaan jenis tertinggi terdapat pada perbandingan antara katagori vegetasi rapat dan vegetasi jarang dengan nilai 67% dari nilai tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa semua katagori perbandingan terdapat kesamaan jenis.Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman mangrove, Kerapatan vegetasi, Muara Sungai Kakap

This study aims to examine the composition and structure of the vegetation in the protected forest area of PT Finnantara Intiga's Sintang block and determine the pattern of forest restoration and the types of vegetation that will be used for restoration of degraded forests. This research was conducted at PT Finnantara Intiga Sintang Block which is located in five land cover areas, of which three are reference secondary swamp forest (KPPN, KPSL and river border) and two areas are degraded forest (shrub and open land). This study uses a survey method with a line plot system. The sample was determined by means of purposive sampling. Based on the results of research data analysis, the number of species found at all levels at the KPSL location was nine species, at the KPPN location there were eleven species, at the River Border location there were eight species, at the Semak Belukar location there were seven species and at the Open Land location there were four species. In general, the horizontal structure of forest stands in damaged forest ecosystems is below the horizontal structure of natural forest stands as a reference. This shows that the level of vegetation density at the location of shrubs and open land has decreased so that forest restoration measures are needed to increase the density closer to natural forest ecosystems that have not been damaged. The pattern of forest restoration for scrub areas and open land referring to the Guidelines for Restoration in Conservation Areas (JICA, 2014) is natural succession. The pattern of forest restoration that will be implemented must take into account the physical conditions of the field and local socio-cultural considerations based on stakeholder considerations. The type of vegetation for enrichment and planting activities at the shrub location refers to the KPSL location as a reference because it tends to have similarities with the community similarity index of 52.03%. The type of vegetation for enrichment and planting activities on open land locations refers to the KPPN location as a reference because it tends to have similarities with the community similarity index of 52.17%. Keywords: Composition, forest degradation, restoration, structureAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi dan struktur vegetasi di kawasan hutan perlindungan blok Sintang PT Finnantara Intiga serta menentukan pola pemulihan hutan dan jenis vegetasi yang akan digunakan untuk restorasi hutan terdegradasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Finnantara Intiga Blok Sintang yang terletak di lima areal tutupan lahan, dimana tiga areal sebagai hutan rawa sekunder referensi (KPPN, KPSL dan sempadan sungai) dan dua areal di hutan yang terdegradasi (semak belukar dan lahan terbuka). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan cara jalur berpetak. Sampel ditentukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, Jumlah jenis yang ditemui di semua tingkatan di lokasi KPSL ada sembilan jenis, dilokasi KPPN ada sebelas jenis, di lokasi Sempadan Sungai ada delapan jenis, di lokasi Semak Belukar ada tujuh jenis dan di lokasi Lahan Terbuka ada empat jenis. Secara umum bentuk grafik struktur horizontal tegakan hutan pada ekosistem hutan yang mengalami kerusakan berada di bawah grafik struktur horizontal tegakan hutan alam yang menjadi referensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerapatan vegetasi pada lokasi semak belukar dan lahan terbuka mengalami penurunan sehingga diperlukan tindakan pemulihan hutan untuk meningkatkan kerapatan mendekati ekosistem hutan alam yang belum mengalami kerusakan. Pola pemulihan hutan untuk areal semak belukar dan lahan terbuka merujuk pada Pedoman Tata Cara Restorasi di Kawasan Konservasi (JICA, 2014) adalah suksesi alami. Pola pemulihan hutan yang akan dilaksanakan harus mempertimbangkan kondisi fisik lapangan dan sosial budaya setempat berdasarkan pertimbangan stakeholder. Jenis vegetasi untuk kegiatan pengkayaan dan penanaman pada lokasi semak belukar mengacu pada lokasi KPSL sebagai referensi karena kecenderungan memiliki kemiripan dengan dengan indeks kesamaan komunitas sebesar 52,03%. Jenis vegetasi untuk kegiatan pengkayaan dan penanaman pada lokasi lahan terbuka mengacu pada lokasi KPPN sebagai referensi karena kecenderungan memiliki kemiripan dengan dengan indeks kesamaan komunitas sebesar 52,17%.Kata kunci: Degradasi hutan, komposisi, restorasi, struktur

Customs in general are a person’s behavior in deeds, words and associations. Customs in cultural ceremonies are a tangible form of gratitude, rice yields, marriage, peace and other traditional ceremonial activities that exist in life. The traditional agricultural ceremony (Adat Bahuma) carried out by Dayak Kanayatn Community in Saham Village is a process of initial farming activities to rice harvesting activities. Ka ‘Awa Ka’Idup traditional ceremony is a custom to regulate the process of human life order (Talino). The customary ceremonies of Dayak Kanayatn community always use animals. The purpose of this study was to record the species of animals that are used in traditional ceremonies and the types of traditional ceremonies performed by Kanayatn Dayak community in Saham, SengahTemila District, Landak Regency. Data collection was carried out by survey methods and respondents' interviews. The selection of respondents was carried out using the snowball sampling method, namely by determining key respondents and then determining other respondents based on information from previous respondents. During the implementation of this research, there were 20 respondents consisting of 14 men and 6 women. The results of this study indicate that the use of animals for customary rituals by Kanayatn Dayak community in Saham village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency consists of 2 species of animals, namely chickens and pigs. There are two types of rituals, namely rituals for agriculture and rituals for regulating life.Keywords: Dayak Kanayant, Etnozoology, Cultural CeremonyAbstrakAdat secara umum adalah tingkah laku seseorang dalam perbuatan, perkataan dan pergaulan. Adat dalam upacara adat merupakan wujud nyata syukur, hasil padi, perkawinan, perdamaian dan kegiatan upacara adat lainnya yang ada dalam kehidupan. Upacara adat pertanian (Adat Bahuma) yang dilakukan oleh Masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn di Desa Saham merupakan proses dari kegiatan awal bertani hingga kegiatan memanen padi. Upacara adat Ka 'Awa Ka' Idup merupakan adat untuk mengatur proses tata kehidupan manusia (Talino). Upacara adat masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn selalu menggunakan hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendata jenis-jenis hewan yang digunakan dalam upacara adat dan jenis-jenis upacara adat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn di Saham Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei dan wawancara responden. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode snowball sampling yaitu dengan menentukan responden kunci kemudian menentukan responden lain berdasarkan informasi dari responden sebelumnya. Selama pelaksanaan penelitian ini terdapat 20 responden yang terdiri atas 14 laki-laki dan 6 perempuan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan hewan untuk ritual adat oleh masyarakat Dayak Kanayatn di desa Saham, Kecamatan Sengah Temila, Kabupaten Landak terdiri atas 2 jenis hewan yaitu ayam dan babi. Ada dua jenis ritual, yaitu ritual untuk pertanian dan ritual untuk mengatur kehidupan.Kata Kunci: Dayak Kanayatn, Etnozoologi, Ritual Adat.

PT. Ketapang Industrial Forest is a national private company engaged in the exploitation of industrial forest plantations (HTI) located in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province with an area of ± 100,150 Ha. PT. The Ketapang Industrial Forest has several types of ecosystems, one of which is the open wetland forest ecosystem. PT. Ketapang Industrial Forest is an Industrial Plantation Forest Company with the type being cultivated is rubber. The purpose of this study was to examine the composition of herpetofauna species in the open wetland forest ecosystem type and rubber plantations in the open wetland ecosystem. The method used is the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method or a visual encounter survey combined with a 600 m long line system (Transect) in both areas. The width of the observation transects is 5 meters each on the left and right and is carried out by walking in a zikzak manner following the observation path. Observations showed that herpetofauna species consisted of amphibians and reptiles in natural ecosystem types and rubber plantations. Types of herpetofauna in both areas found 17 species from 12 species of amphibian class and 5 species of reptile class, with a total number of 38 individuals consisting of 8 families. The amphibians found consisted of the Ranidae, Dicroglossidae, Bufonidae and Rharcophoridae families. The reptiles found were the Colubridae, Natricidae, Geomydidae and Varanidae families.

The mangrove forest in Sutera Village is a mangrove tourism forest located in Sukadana District which has an important role as a place of care, foraging and spawning for various types of animals such as crustaceans, fish and gastropods. Gastropods are soft-bodied animals that have a shell on the outer part of the body used to protect themselves from danger or predators. This study aims to identify the types of gastropods in the mangrove forests of Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara Regency. The results showed that in the mangrove forests of Sutera Village, Sukadana District, Kayong Utara Regency, 403 individuals consisting of 20 species and 7 families were found. The types of gastropods were Ellobium aurisjudae, Ellobium gangeticum, Cassidula nucleus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurismidae, Cerithidea quadrata, Cerithidea quoyii, Cerithidea cingulata, Cerithidea alata, Cerithidea obtusa, Chicoreus capucinus, Indothais gradata, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria melanostoma, Littoraria cingulata, Littoraria carinifera, Natica gualteriana, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia and Onchidium sp. Keywords : Identification, Gastropods, Mangrove Forest

Dayak Mayan is the only tribe in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. They utilize natural products in the form of animals or animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), for traditional rituals, medication, mystical and commercial activities. Animals are used for medecine based on experience and tradition for generations. The research objective was to obtain data of animals species that used as medicine and to obtain data on the processing and usage of animals as medicine by the Dayak Mayan in Mensusai Village, Suhaid District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used are survey method, respondents was selected by snowball sampling techniques and data collection using a questionnaire. Based on result research that there are 14 types of animals that are believed by the Dayak Mayan Community and are commonly used or used as medicine. Animal body parts that are used for treatment are thorns, flesh, bile, fur, blood, scales, fat, honey and skin. How to use it by being stuck in the river, eaten, drunk, taped to the broken part and smeared.Keywords: Dayak Mayan Tribe, Ethnozoological, Medicine

Propagul plant patterns and seeds Rhizophora stylosa Griff.on muddy site in mangrove rehabilitation area of Mendalok Village. This study aims to find the source of sapling and appropriate cropping pattern on the muddy site in mangrove rehabilitation area Mendalok Village. Research using factorial complete design with four treatment combinations, namely A1B1 (Seeds R. stylosa with square plant patterns/ 1 m x 1 m), A1B2 (Seeds R. stylosa with cluster plant pattern / 0.2 m x 0.5 m), A 2 B 1(Propagul R. stylosa with square plant patterns) and A2B2 (Propagul R. stylosa with cluster plant pattern). Each treatment was repeated 5 times. The results showed that the source of saplings (propagules and seeds) have a significant effect on living percentage and have a very real effect on the high growth, diameter and number of R. stylosa leaves. Treatment planting pattern (square and cluster) has not shown any real effectto live percent, high growth, diameter and number of leaves until age 4 months of planting. The results showed the best live percentage was shown by treatment A2B1 amounted to 69.33%. The best high growth is the treatment of A2B2which is 13.94 cm. The best diameter growth is the treatment of A1B1andA1B2 is 0.54 cm. The best growth of leaf number is treatment A1B1ie 8.48 strands. The soil at the research site is a muddy substrate with a dust texture of 60.44%, 38.02% clay and 1.54% sand. Propagules and R. stylosa seedlings can grow well if they are able to adapt to ocean currents.Keywords: cluster, muddy substrate, propagule, Rhizophora stylosa, squarePola tanam propagul dan bibit Rhizophora stylosa Griff. pada tapak berlumpur di areal rehabilitasi mangrove Desa Mendalok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan sumber anakan dan pola tanam yang sesuai pada tapak berlumpur di areal rehabilitasi mangrove Desa Mendalok. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan factorial Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 kombinasi perlakuan, yaitu A1B1 (Bibit R. stylosa dengan pola tanam bujursangkar/ 1 m x 1 m), A1B2 (Bibit R. stylosa dengan pola tanam cluster/ 0,2 m x 0,5 m), A2B1 (Propagul R. stylosa dengan pola tanam bujursangkar) dan A2B2 (Propagul R. stylosa dengan pola tanam cluster). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan sumber anakan (propagul dan bibit) berpengaruh nyata bagi persen hidup dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada pertumbuhan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah daun R. stylosa. Perlakuan pola tanam (bujursangkar dan cluster) belum menunjukkan pengaruh nyata terhadap persen hidup, pertumbuhan tinggi, diameter dan jumlah daun sampai umur 4 bulan penanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persen hidup terbaik ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan A2B1 sebesar 69,33 %. Pertumbuhan tinggi terbaik adalah perlakuan A2B2 yaitu sebesar 13,94 cm. Pertumbuhan diameter terbaik adalah perlakuan A1B1 dan A1B2 yaitu 0,54 cm. Pertumbuhan jumlah daun terbaik adalah perlakuan A1B1 yaitu 8,48 helai. Tanah di lokasi penelitian merupakan substrat berlumpur dengan tekstur debu 60,44 %, liat 38,02 % dan pasir 1,54 %. Propagul dan bibit R. stylosa dapat tumbuh dengan baik jika mampu beradaptasi terhadap arus laut.Kata kunci : bujur sangkar, cluster, propagul, Rhizophora stylosa, substrat berlumpur

Dayak Simpakng community, which is located in Semandang Kanan Village, Simpang Dua District, Ketapang Regency, is a Dayak community that still preserves ancestral culture for generations. One of their cultures is still utilizing the animals around them as mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of animals species that are used as mystics, the parts used and the meaning of these animals. The method used in this study is a survey method, the selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Based on the results of interviews with 25 selected respondents obtained 23 species of animals from 19 families which used as a mystic by the Dayak Simpakng community. Some parts that are used as mystical that is the sound, foot in animals and all the body.Keywords: Dayak Simpakng, Ethnozoology, Mystical Animal.

Karimunting Village is a coastal area that has a mangrove with contained several faunas in it, one of which is a fiddler crab. The fiddler crab is a Decapoda ordo and it is included in the Ocypodidae family. This study aims to collect data on the diversity of fiddler crabs in Karimunting Village. The method used in this study is a survey, while the sample is collected by applying the transect line with a purposive sampling technique. The transect line is 500 m length, with a total of three lanes. There are ten plots of 1x1 meter in size in each transect lines to pick up fiddler crabs. Fiddler crabs species were found in 6 species, namely Uca paradussumieri, Uca annulipes, Uca forcipata, Uca rosea, Uca crassipes and Uca tetragonon. The Shannon-Winner species diversity index (H') of fiddler crabs in 1st and 2nd lanes both are categorized medium, while in the 3rd lane is categorized low. The range of values H'=0,3-1,5. The value of species abundance index (Xi) ranges from 3-16.6 ind/m2. The value of evenness index (e) ranges from 0,72 to 0,84. The dominance index value (C) ranges from 0,3 to 0,5 categorized as the absence of the dominant species of fiddler crab. Comparison of species similarity index (IS) for each lane is categorized differently, for the 1st and 2nd lane the index is 91% and categorized as having high species similarity, then in 2nd and 3rd lane the index is 75% and categorized as having a medium species similarity, whereas the index for 1st and 3rd is 60%, therefore it is categorized as having low species similarity.Keyword: Diversity, Fiddler Crab, Karimunting Village

Pasi Nature Reserve of Poteng Mount includes tropical forest type and has many biological diversities, one of them is Zingiberaceae family. Research on the potential of Zingiberaceae in Nature Reserve Poteng Mount Pasi area has never been done, therefore it is necessary to research the types of Zingiberaceae species available in this location. The purpose of this research is to know the types of zingiberaceae in Mount Poteng, and its benefits can provide data and information about the types of Zingiberaceae. This research was conducted on December 23, 2016. The method used is the exploration method and the collection of flora, by exploring every angle of the study sites that can represent the types of habitat or vegetation in the area. The results are 9 species of 7 genus with a total of 37 individuals were found. 1 species of genus Alpinia, 1 species of genus Etlingera, 1 species of genus Globa, 1 species of genus Hedychium, 2 species of genus Hornstedtia, 1 species of genus Scaphoclamys and 2 species of genus Zingiber.Keywords: Exploration, Mount Poteng, Zingiberaceae

Kepari village has two main rivers, namely Kepari River which is still surrounded by natural forests and Emperas River in which there is a former site of unauthorized gold mining. This research aims to collect data of the diversity of freshwater fish species in Kepari River and Emperas River, Kepari Village, Sungai Laur Sub-District, Ketapang Regency. Sampling point was carried out by making a sampling station that was placed by purposive sampling for the starting point and placed in the next station systematically. This researh was conducted at 2 (two) different locations and regions, namely Kepari River and Emperas River. Both locations were made 3 (three) stations or observation points, each with observation station length of 50 meters and interval per distance between stations of 200 meters. Each station was repeated 3 (three) times. Research results indicate that 60 species of fish caught in Kepari River and Emperas River are classified in 17 families. The highest number of species is 25 species of Cyprinidae family. Kepari River has 46 species of freshwater fish while Emperas River has 23 species of freshwater fish. The species that dominate Kepari River are Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Buing) and Osteochilus vittatus (Parau) while in Emperas River, the species are Trichogaster trichopterus (Empotar), Belontia hasselti (Kekopar) and Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Buing).Keywords: Diversity, Emperas River, Fish, Kepari River

The condition of Embaloh River is still well maintained, with clear water and a large variety of fishes. This is because the forest around Embaloh River is still dense; there is no deforestation, mining, and palm oil garden. In such a condition, the river is capable of maintaining a large variety of fishes that have not listed yet. Therefore, this research has the purpose of studying the variety of fishes in Embaloh River, and also to categorize the fishes based on their benefits, whether as decorative fishes, to be eaten, or even as a decorative fish and also to be eaten. The research was conducted on the Embaloh River, Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh Hulu District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Research Data is obtained by the use of fishing equipment such as mesh, Bubu, Sauk, trawler, burst, and Talom. The method of research using the survey method, the selection of observation stations conducted with (purposive sampling) based on consideration of environmental conditions of the water. This location is made 3 (three) stations on the Embaloh River and 1 (one) station is on the lake (oxbow) called Lake Loane. Lake Loane is a stream of the Embaloh River Moreover, fish of species taken from Embaloh River and Loane Lake, which water from Embaloh River flows to, consist of several families of fish; Cobitidae (1 species), Cyprinidae (13 species), Elopidae (1 species), Grynocheilidae (1 species), Helostomatidae (1 species), Osphronemidae (2 species), Polynemidae (1 species), Pristolepididae (1 species), Sisoridae (1 species), and Syngnathidae (1 species).Keywords: Banua Ujung Village, Embaloh River, Fish Species Diversity, Loane Lake.

The utilization of protected animals is feared to accelerate the rate of animal extinction if there is no field observation related to the use of animals by the Kanayant Dayak tribe in Temahar village. Related data and animal species, animal parts and circumchations are preliminary indicators to determine the benefits and functions of the animal itself. The method used in this research is the survey method of selecting respondents using the Snowball sampling method, data collection using questionnaire assistance. The results showed the use of animals as much as 16 types. For the ritual of Adat 3 types, treatment 8 types and mystical 5 types. The main parts are meat, bile, fur, heart, blood, kidney, pedals, scales, eggs, liver, and head. Kanayant Dayak people cultivate animal meat for traditional ritual, treatment and mystical by means of cooking gravy and burnt, most people still use traditional equipment to cook and burn meat and for hunting.Keywords: Ethnozoology, Kanayant Dayak, Medicine, Mysticism, Traditional Rituals.

Ants are social or eusocial insects that belong to the group of insects with the order Hymenoptera and the family Formicidae. Terrestrial ants are a type of insects that live on the surface of the soil and play a role in overhauling soil materials. The secondary forest area in Jelimpo village has various types of habitats including tengkawang habitat, mixed habitat and field habitat which is the location for ant research because each habitat has different environmental conditions so it is very interesting to examine the diversity of ant species in the area. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the diversity of ant species and their benefits can provide information about the ants species. The method used is purposive sampling by installing a pitfall trap contained in the observation plot measuring 20m × 20m and sub plot 2m × 2m. The results of this study is 3.704 individual ants with 4 sub famili namely Ponerinae, Myrmicinae, Formicinae and Dolichoderinae and 19 species of ants found in three types of habitat. Keywords: Diversity, Habitat, Secondary Forest, Terestrial Ants, AbstrakSemut adalah serangga sosial atau eusosial yang termasuk dalam kelompok serangga dengan ordo Hymenoptera dan famili Formicidae. Semut terestrial merupakan jenis serangga yang hidup dibagian permukaan tanah dan ikut berperan dalam merombak material tanah. Kawasan hutan sekunder di desa Jelimpo memiliki berbagai tipe habitat diantaranya habitat tengkawang, habitat campuran dan habitat ladang yang menjadi lokasi untuk penelitian semut karena setiap habitat memiliki kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda sehingga sangat menarik untuk meneliti keanekaragaman jenis semut dikawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data keanekaragaman jenis semut dan manfaatnya dapat memberi informasi mengenai jenis semut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan memasang jebakan jatuh berumpan atau pitfall trap yang terdapat pada plot pengamatan berukuran 20m × 20m dan sub plot 2m × 2m. Hasil penelitian ini.terdapat 3.704 individu semut dengan 4 sub famili yaitu Ponerinae, Myrmicinae, Formicinae dan Dolichoderinae dan 19 jenis semut yang ditemukan di tiga tipe habitat.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Habitat, Hutan Sekunder, Semut Terstrial

Sungai Liku Natural Tourism Park is a mangrove area located in Nibung Village Paloh District Sambas regency with a coastal area that has several fauna in it, one of which is a fiddler crab. Fiddler crab, also known as the kepiting biola is an animal with broad legs that belongs to the class of Crustaceans, the Decapoda order and is still in the Ocypodidae family. This study aims to examine the diversity of fiddler crab species found in the area of Mangrove Forest, Sungai Liku Nature Tourism Park, Nibung Village. by using a survey method. The research was divided into three lines with a length of 100 meters on each path and the research plot was placed by purposive sampling with a plot size of 1x1 meters totaling 30 plots in all research lines. Research on plot one is placed on the seashore, plot two is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line one and plot three is placed ashore with a distance of 250 m from line two. The results found as many as 6 species of fiddler crabs, namely Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon and Uca coarctata with a total of 116 individual fiddler crabs found in the field.Keywords: Diversity, Fiddler Crab, Nature Tourism Park, Nibung VillageAbstrakTaman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku merupakan kawasan mangrove yang terletak di Desa Nibung Kecamatan Paloh Kabupaten Sambas dengan daerah pantai yang memiliki beberapa fauna di dalamnya salah satunya adalah kepiting biola. Kepiting biola atau yang juga dikenal sebagai fiddler crab merupakan hewan yang memiliki kaki beruas yang termasuk ke dalam kelas Crustasea, ordo Decapoda dan masih dalam keluarga Ocypodidae. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji komposisi jenis kepiting biola yang ditemukan di kawasan Hutan Mangrove Taman Wisata Alam Sungai Liku Desa Nibung. Metode penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode survei. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga jalur dengan panjang 100 meter setiap jalur dan plot penelitian diletakan secara purposive sampling dengan ukuran plot 1x1 meter sebanyak 30 plot disemua jalur penelitian. Penelitian pada plot satu diletakan di daerah tepi pantai, plot dua diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur satu dan plot tiga diletakan ke arah darat dengan jarak 250 m dari jalur dua. Hasil penelitian ditemukan sebanyak 6 jenis kepiting biola yaitu Uca annulipes, Uca acuta, Uca triangular, Uca forcipata, Uca tetragonon dan Uca coarctata dengan total 116 individu kepiting biola yang ditemukan dilapangan.Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman, Kepiting Biola, Taman Wisata Alam, Desa Nibung

Humans utilize various biological resources to fulfill their daily needs, such as food, medicines, traditional ritual, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Benyadu, located in Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency, is a Dayak tribe with cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is animals as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystical. This research aims to obtain data on animal species used as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystic, the animal body parts used, how to process, and how to use them. The method used in this research is the survey method, the selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques, and data collection used the questionnaire. Fourteen respondents obtained this research, eight animal species from 8 families used as a medicine, three species from 3 families used as traditional ritual, and three species from 3 families used as mystical by Dayak Benyadu community. The animal body parts used for treatment are flesh, spines, bile, legs, and blood. Variation of processing animals was scraped, dried, broken, roasted, boiled, and cooked. How to use the animal's body parts are drunk and eaten. The parts used for traditional rituals are the whole body and blood. The parts that are used for mystical values are the voice and the whole body.Keywords: Dayak Benyadu, Traditional ritual, Untang Village.AbstrakPemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya alam hayati dilakukan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari. Pemanfaatan yang digunakan yaitu sebagai makanan, obat-obatan, ritual adat, mistis, kesenian daerah, dan berburu. Suku Dayak Benyadu, yang terletak di Desa Untang, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak, adalah Suku Dayak yang masih menjalankan nilai-nilai budaya yang diwariskan dari leluhur mereka secara turun-temurun. Salah satu budaya yang masih berjalan hingga sekarang adalah memanfaatkan satwa sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data jenis satwa yang digunakan sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis, bagian-bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini diperoleh 14 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 8 jenis satwa dari 8 famili yang digunakan sebagai obat, 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan sebagai ritual adat dan 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan untuk mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Benyadu. Bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk pengobatan adalah daging, duri, empedu, kaki, dan darah. Cara pengolahan satwa tersebut bervariasi, ada yang dikikis, dikeringkan, dipecah, dibakar, direbus, dan dimasak. Cara menggunakan bagian tubuh satwa tersebut diminum dan dimakan. Bagian yang digunakan untuk ritual adat adalah seluruh badan dan darah. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk nilai mistis adalah suara dan seluruh badan. Kata Kunci: Dayak Benyadu, Desa Untang, Ritual Adat.

This research is motivated by the high cases of illegal trade of protected wildlife in West Kalimantan Province. Animal trade tends to be endangered and included in the endangered list. Actions of animal trade that still occur in West Kalimantan Province indicate the low level of law enforcement and weak supervision by related parties in combating cases of protected animal trade. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors causing the occurrence of illegal trade crimes against protected animals in the West Kalimantan region, and analyze the performance of stakeholders in law enforcement against the illegal trade of protected animals in the West Kalimantan region based on their role and authority. This study uses a survey method that is guided by a questionnaire. The selection of respondents by purposive sampling, data analysis using policy analysis then the data is descriptive with tabulation. The results of the study show that in the period of 2016-2019 there were 49 cases of illegal wildlife trade in West Kalimantan Province, the traded animals are species belonging to protected animals and classified in the Appendix I. category. The dominant protected species traded in the 2016-2019 period originated from anteater species (Manis javanica), Orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus), and Turtle (Chelonia sp.). The dominant factor in the illegal trade of protected animals in the province of West Kalimantan in the 2016-2019 period was economic factors, followed by motives for the collection of rare goods and consumption. The performance of stakeholders in law enforcement against protected animals in the West Kalimantan region has succeeded in handling criminal cases against protected animals, all of which ended with the execution of the defendant.Keywords: law enforcement performance, protected animals, illegal trading, stakeholders.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi tingginya kasus perdagangan illegal satwa dilindungi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Perdagangan satwa yang dilakukan cenderung pada spesies-spesies langka dan termasuk dalam daftar terancam punah. Aksi perdagangan satwa yang masih terjadi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat mengindikasikan masih rendahnya penegakan hukum dan lemahnya pengawasan oleh pihak terkait dalam memberantas kasus perdagangan satwa yang dilindungi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji faktor penyebab terjadinya kejahatan perdagangan illegal terhadap satwa yang dilindungi, serta menganalisis kinerja pemangku kepentingan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap perdagangan illegal satwa yang dilindungi di wilayah Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan peran dan kewenangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yang dipandu dengan kuesioner. Pemilihan responden dengan purposive sampling, analisis data menggunakan analisis kebijakan kemudian data dideskriptif dengan tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kurun waktu 2016-2019 terdapat 49 kasus perdagangan satwa illegal di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat, satwa yang diperdagangkan merupakan jenis satwa yang termasuk ke dalam satwa dilindungi dan tergolong dalam kateogri Appindiks I. Satwa dilindungi dominan yang diperdagangkan pada periode 2016-2019 berasal dari spesies trenggiling (Manis javanica), Orang utan (Pongo pygmeus), dan Penyu (Chelonia sp.). Faktor dominan perdagangan illegal satwa dilindungi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat dalam periode 2016-2019 adalah faktor ekonomi kemudian diikuti motif koleksi barang langka dan konsumsi. Kinerja pemangku kepentingan dalam penegakan hukum terhadap satwa yang dilindungi di wilayah Kalimantan Barat, telah berhasil menangani kasus pidana terhadap satwa dilindungi yang kesemuanya berahir dengan eksekusi kepada terdakwa.Kata kunci: kinerja penegakan hukum, perdagangan illegal, satwa dilindungi, pemangku kepentingan.

This research was aimed at discovering the types of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated with mangrove plants. The research was conducted in Pasir Village, Mempawah Hilir District, Mempawah Regency, and the Silvicultural Laboratory of Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University Pontianak for one month. The samples collection of soil and root done survey method used purposive sampling technique. The primary data were the number of spores, genus of AMF, and AMF infection on root samples. While the secondary data were pH, air temperature, soil temperature, humidity, diameter, and height. The results showed that there were 7 species of Glomus spp. and mangrove plant (Avicennia marina, Bruguiera cylindra, Rhizophora stylosa) with AMF spore density of 247 spores /100 gr soil and level of root infection percentage from low class (class 2) up to medium class (class 3). Keywords: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), association, mangroves.

Efforts to reduce losses caused by termite attacks are require an effective and environmentally friendly method. One of the environmentally friendly termite controls can be used such as bait system using natural attractants. Plants that can be used as natural attractants include eucalyptus leaves (Melaleuca leucadendra). The purpose of the study were to evaluate the effectiveness of the mixture of eucalyptus leaves, waste paper and liquid waste from tofu factory which has potential as natural attractants to control of termites and to determine the most effective composition of eucalyptus leaf, waste paper and liquid waste from tofu factory as a bio-atactant. Testing was done in two methods: No-choice test and two choice test, using five compositions of eucalyptus leaves: waste paper i.e 0%: 100% (as a control), 20%: 80, 40%: 60%, 60%: 40 %, and 80%: 20%. The results showed that the mixture of eucalyptus leaves and waste paper with composition of 40%: 60% can be used as a bio-attractant against termites (Coptotermes sp).Keywords: bio-attractant, eucalyptus leaves, waste paper, Coptotermes sp.

Avifauna in its habitat decereasing by many factor such as land clearing which cause avifauna becomes endangered,moreover illegal hunting dangering population of avifauna in its own habitat,and furthermore factors which may cause deleterious of nature. The aims of this research is to collect the data of diurnal avifauna diversity in the ex-fire areas in Rasau Jaya Umum village Kubu Raya regency. This research is use point count methode that used ex-fire areas and un-fire areas, in the morning, noon and afternoon with 3 times repeatly of each location. The results showed that observation of avifauna ex-fire areas in 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018 and un-fire areas found 20 species from 16 families with a total of 160 individuals. Dominance value of five location possess average value of C close 0, so that indicates there is no species dominates another species,which mean function of avifauna species which had discovered in that location is even and stable. Diversity index avifauna species which discoverd from five location has shown average criteria avifauna species differ from each location depends on environtment condition.eveness index of ex burnt land from 2014, 2016 and 2017 consist eveness value and its abundance had categorized by unstable community or not even. Encounter degree of avifauna which categorized of five location, had shown avifauna from Hirundo rustica, Lonchura malacca and Collocalia esculenta high rate of encounter degree its species because enviromental condition which helps avifauna for its reproduction, feeding ground and nesting, avifauna eveness index found un-fire (TT) and ex-fire areas in 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, have 3 criteria,which is low (TT-2017 and TT-2018) average TT-2014, TT-2016, 2014-2018 and 2016-2018) and high (2014-2016, 2014-2017, 2016-2017 and 2017-2018).Keywords : Avifauna, Species diversity, Ex- burn forest.

The local People of Kalimantan until now still depend on nature, they uilize flora and fauna for daily needs. Dayak Kayaan community in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency have diversity in the utilization of animal Species including the use of animals for traditional rituals. The purpose of this study was to collect data of animals species that used for traditional rituals Dayak Kayaan people in Padua Mendalam Village, Putussibau Utara District, Kapuas Hulu District. Data collection with survey method and interviews with selected respondents using snowball sampling technique. The results there were 9 species from 9 families, every species of family consisted of only 1 species. The body parts used for traditional rituals are blood, the whole body, tail, head, feathers an shells. How to use every part of the body has a difference depending on the type of traditional rituals performed.Keyword : Ethnozoology For Traditional Rituals Community Dayak Kayaan.

Humans couldn’t be separated from the use of various biological resources. Resources for the utilization of fauna used for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. One of the indigenous ethnic found in the West Kalimantan province is the Dayak Sebaruk in Setunggul Village. The Dayak Sebaruk people also has diversity in ultilization for foods, medicine, traditional ceremonies, mistycal and art. This research objective is expected to provide information about the local knowledge of Etnozoology such as to obtain the animal species and the animal ultilization by Dayak Sebaruk Community in Setunggul Village, Silat Hilir District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. The method used a survey, the selection of respondent were choosing by snowball sampling technique and data collecting used questionnaire. This research were obtained 15 male respondent. The result of the research reaveling there are 10 species of animal ultilization for medecine. Body parts that are ultilized for medicine are the whole body, bile, bounce, bones, fat, reed, fins,blood, honey and thorns.How to processing with dried, poured boling water, burned, fried fat, take blood and honey. How to used by drink, spread and stabbed with chicken feathers in the back of the body with lamp.Keywords :Ethnozoolical, Medicine, Dayak Sebaruk, Setunggul Village

The condition of orangutan habitat in ex-situ conservation areas is different from the condition of their natural habitat. These different habitat conditions will have an impact on orangutan behavior, especially food behavior and selection of feed types. This study aims to determine the feeding behavior and the food types of orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) in the Forest Of Gurung Mali Village Tempunak Sub-district Sintang District. Observation of eating behavior is done using the focal animal sampling method. Observation of eating activities is quantitative, namely recording the time taken during orangutan eating activities. Observation of the type of feed is done by observing the remnants of discarded plants found on the forest floor and trees found as a place for orangutans looking for food sources. Based on observations of the eating behavior of each individual orangutan for the food provided shows the behavior of eating while sitting is higher than the percentage of other eating behavior. For the eating behavior that they are looking for themselves, it shows that Oscar, Digo and Putri tanjung individuals have higher hanging behavior compared to other eating behaviors. The percentage of Momo and Jojo individuals sat higher eating behavior compared to the percentage of other eating behaviors. The types of feed found in the study site were found 8 types of feed provided by the Rehabilitation center and 24 types of natural food contained in the enclosure forest.Keywords : Feeding Behavior, Orangutan, Type of Feed.

The untilization of animal for consumption by Dayak Kanayant tribe needs to be used as data to find out the types of animals used, the patterns of utilization and the parts of organs used. One of the utilization of animals by Dayak Kanayant tribe is for consumption. This study aimed to determine the types of animals, animal parts and ways of processing animals for consumption by Dayak Kanayant tribe in Lintah Betung Village. The method used in this study was a survey method, the selection of respondents using the snowball sampling method, and data collection using questionnaire. In this study, repondents were obtained as many as 20 people consisting of 18 men and 2 women. The results showed that the use of animals for consumption needs as many as 32 species of animals consisting of mammals, aves, amphibians, pisces, reptile, crustaceans, insecta, and molluscs. The main animal usedis the class of mammals for daily cunsumption needs. Dayak Kanayant people processed animal meat by frying, cooking, and grilling. The most people still used traditional equipment to cook meat and to hunt animals. Keyword : Comsumption, Dayak Kanayant, Etnozoology

The Semuntai Villagers have preserved existing forest honey by not destroying the forest where honey is located, so it can be harvested several months to increase economic income for the villagers. The study of people’s perceptions of the potential of forest honey in Desa Semuntai, Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir, Kabupaten Sintang, has not been carried out, so the research on the forest honey is needed. The purpose of this study was to examine people’s perceptions of the potential of forest honey and examine the factors that influence the perceptions of the Semuntai villagers on the potential of forest honey. This study used a survey method with interview techniques that are assisted by questionnaires. The sampling was conducted using purposive random sampling technique. The data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that the people’s perception of the potential of forest honey in Desa Semuntai, Kecamatan Ketungau Hilir tended to be neutral, were people who knew the potential of forest honey and felt the benefits of forest honey themselves but did not understand the purpose and function itselves.The villagers that tended to have a moderate level of knowledge do not mean they have less understanding but are based on what they see. The highest income level is the medium category, which is Rp.8,795,513.70-Rp.16,186,024.76 with 50 respondents. The level of income respondents vary due to the different sources of income for each respondent, the main job of the dominant respondents is rubber farmers and farming as a side job. People who tend to have a moderate cosmopolitan level are people who have moderate knowledge of the potential of forest honey. They obtain and seek information from television or radio to get information about the potential of forest honey.Keywords: Community Perception, Potential Forest Honey, Semuntai

The use of fauna has been carried out by various ethnic groups in Kalimantan for a long time to fulfill their daily needs, one of which is as a source of food, medicine, ritual facilities, mysticism and art. The Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima tribe located in Mekar Utama Village, Kendawangan District are one of the original ethnic groups of West Kalimantan, also have diversity in the use of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional and supernatural ceremonies. The purpose of this study is to list the types of animals that are used and examine the use of animals. Data collection techniques are done by in-depth interviews with selected respondents using survey methods. The selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Respondents in this study were 9 people. The interview results obtained as many as 48 types of data used in the village. Utilization varies starting from the utilization of consumption of as many as 35 animals, which has 9 artistic values, for the treatment of 12 animals, as much as 4 mystical animals, and for rituals as many as 3 animals. Based on the high percentage of species of animals utilized by the Embulu Lima Upper Barley community, namely consumption. The high percentage of consumption utilization is 58%, the part that is used is meat and the way it is processed is more cooked and fried. Meeting the needs of the most protein is from game animals. Utilization of animals for the treatment of ways such as, among others, drunk, smeared, and eaten. Processing methods include drying, scraping, diluting and cooking.Keywords: Dayak Jelai Hulu Embulu Lima, Ethnozoolgy, Utilization.

Gastropod is a single-shelled animal that walks using stomach for their legs. Mangrove forest located Mendalok village, Sungai Kunyit sub-district, Mempawah district have pristine mangroves whose function is still maintained and is natural. The purpose of this study was to examine the diversity of Gastropoda species in Mendalok the area. Data retrieval the diversity of Gastropod species, the researchers empolyed a purposive sampling method that making each zone used 3 lines observation of each one line transect. While the three observation tracks consist of the Avicenia zone, Rhizopor zone, Bruguiera zone. The number of Gastropod individual found was 367 with 5 families and 8 species (Cerithideopsilla alata, littorina obstutata, Littorinopsis anguliferis, Littoraria melanstoma, Graciliclva costata, Casidulla aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, and Lirttoraria undulata). The research found diversity indexes in Avicennia zone = 2,98, Rhizopora zone = 3,05 and Bruguiera zone = 1,16. Especially, the highest density is in the type of Gastropod Littoraria undulata. Additionally, the dominant index is found in the Avicenia zona = 0,8562, the Rhizopora zone = 0, 5410 and Bruguiera zone = 0,4585. While the low similarity index exist in both Bruguiera zone = 28,77 % and Avicenia zone = 28,50%, and the index of type similarity is at the value of 0,1117.Keyword: Ecotourism of mangrove, Gastropods, mangrove forests.

The local people of Kalimantansince the ancestors era until the present from various tribes still depend on nature. They use animals for daily needs such as consumption needs (protein), traditional ritual needs, treatment, supernatural and commercial activities. Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency has diversity in the utilization of fauna both for food, medicine, traditional ceremonies and arts. One of their cultures is still using animals around them for traditionalrituals and mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data on the species of animals used for traditional and mystical rituals and how they can be used by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village. Data collection methods that is by field survey and interview and direct observation in the field. The selection of respondents using the snowball sampling technique. The results showed the amount of species used for traditional rituals and mystical by the Malay community of Nanga Betung Village, Boyan Tanjung Subdistrict, Kapuas Hulu Regency, there are 8 species of animals from 8 families. The average of each family consists of only one species. Animal parts that are used for traditional rituals and mystical are in the whole body, voice, egg, blood, and shell. The way to use it is by the whole body and blood of the animal for ritual salvation of people who will to give birth and the safety of the house that is occupied, the sound of the animals as a sign and the animalsantidote to the spirits.Keywords: Etnozoology, Malay Tribe, Mystical, Nanga Betung, Traditional Rituals

Gastropod is one the mollusk phylum that can adapted at the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropod are organisms that have an ecological role as forming detritus. The study aimed to examine species diversity of gastropods in the mangrove forest ecosystem of Sebubus Village, Paloh District, Sambas Regency. The study was conducted in April 2019, using the survey method. Observations found 6 families and 16 species of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem. Gastropods species are Chicoreus capucinus, Nerita balteata, Neritina cornucopia, Nerita violacea, Cerithideopsilla alata, Cerithidiopsis quoyii, Cerithidea obtusa, Littoraria scabra, Littoraria undulata, Littoraria carinifera, Nassarius dorsatus, Cassarius dorsatus, Cassidula aurisfelis, Ellobium aurisjudae, Cassidula nucleus, Pythia plicata, and Ellobium gangeticum. Species diversity index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.83, zone 2 = 0.73 and zone 3 = 0.79 in the low category. Species abundance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 15.3, zone 2 = 10.5, zone 3 = 15.8. Species evenness index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.32, zone 2 = 0.30 and zone 3 = 0.30 categorized as low. Species dominance index of gastropod in zone 1 = 0.20, zone 2 = 0.28 and zone 3 = 0.25 are categorized as low. Species similiarity index of gastropod in zone 1 and 2 = 91.67%, zone 2 and 3 = 80.00%, zone 1 and 3 = 81.48 are categorized very high.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Mangrove Ecosystems

Dayak Simpankg comunity in Mekar village are people who still hold the values inherited by their ancestors. One of the values that they are still running up to now is using animals as a sign. The purpose of this study is to find out the species of animal used as a sign, the part used and the meaning of the sign. The method used in field data collection is by interview and the data collection technique used is the snowball sampling method. Based on the results of the interview, 15 respondents were obtained. A total of 10 species animals from 10 families, namely Wild Pig, Clouded Leopard, Brown Wood Owl, White Rumped Munia, White Rumped Shama, Orange Bellied Flowerpecker, White Breasted Waterhen, Asian Paradise Flycatcher, Asian Toad and Flat Tailed Gecko are utilized by Dayak Simpakng comunity. Some parts that are used are sounds, animals that suddenly enter the house, and animals that pass above the head.Keyword : Dayak Simpakng, Etnozoology, Pertanda

Gastropod is one of the mollusk phylum that can adapt and decompose in mangrove forests. The mangrove forest in Sungai Kakap is an area that is slowly being opened due to the local community people’s activities. They opened land to build buildings, farms, and villages. This research is aimed at studying the diversity of Gastropod and the influence of the mangrove tree density on the gastropod diversity in the mangrove forest of Sungai Kakap, Sungai Kakap Village of Kubu Raya Regency. The data were taken in May 2018. The analysis was conducted using the observation method by making six observation lines. The lines were differentiated based on the density of the vegetations: dense, medium, and sparse. The number of Gastropods found in the Kakap River mangrove forest is 4 types of gastropods with a total of 252 individuals. Respectively from dense, medium, and sparse vegetation, the gastropod dominance index is 0.68, 0.37, and 0.51; the diversity index is 0.25, 0.49, and 0.33; the species average index is 0.27, 0.97, and 0.4; and the gastropod species richness index is 4.03, 1.18, and 0.7. Lastly, the species similarity index is respectively 86%, 66%, and 86%. Keywords: Gastropod, Mangrove Forests, Vegetation density.

Protected Forest Areas in Pulau Jaya Village still have shifting cultivation activities. The shifting cultivation system that used has caused forest damage ecosystem which is habitat of long-tailed macaque.The study aim to determined the population and density of long-tailed macaque in Pulau Jaya Village, Tempunak sub-district, Sintang regency. The research on population of Long-tailed macaque was conducted four-month period strarted from february to june 2018. The survey was conduct by using track, there is five track that conducted survey. It was also conducted repeated three times surveys on 1000 meter length track. The result of this research shown that the total number of this long-tailed macaque is about 114 individu and 13 groups while the individual density is 0,0676 to 1,86 individu per hectare and the group density is 0,0806 to 0,2086 group per hectare.Keywords : Macaca fascicularis, Population, Pulau jaya village, secondary forest.

Food crops have long been used by the people of Goa Boma Village Monterado District Bengkayang Regency because of their simple processing and considerable availability in the forest. Based on the conditions of limitied infrastructure, accessibility and markets, it is interesting to conduct research on the Utilization of Foodstuffs at Goa Boma Village Monterado District Bengkayang Regency. The purpose of this study was to obtain data of the species and utilization pattern of plant utilization for foodstaff at Goa Boma Village. The research method is a survey method and data collection technique with interviews. Determination respondents by purposive sampling and addition also conducted abservations and literature study. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted obtained as many as 94 spices of Goa Boma Village Monterado District Bengkayang Regency as food. Utilization patterns used as fruits were (37,23%), vegetables (27,23%), seasonings (13,82%), drinks (5,31%), carbohydrates (4,25%) and cereals (6,38%).Keywords : Food Crops, Goa Boma Village, Utilization

Mangrove Surya Perdana Mandiri is a conservation forest area that has a positive impact on the environment and fauna habitat. The main purpose of planting or reforestation in the Surya Perdana Mandiri mangrove forest area is that there are concerns about the high level of abrasion and environmental damage, so mangrove planting in the coastal area, especially the Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang North Subdistrict. Gastropods is a group of shelled invertebrates and has the main characteristic of using its legs to walk. Gastropoda is a group of animals from mollusc phyla that can live on the type of substrate from coarse to fine. This study aims to examine the diversity of gastropods in the Surya Perdana Mandiri mangrove forest in Setapuk Besar Village, Singkawang Utara Subdistrict. The research method used the survey method. Determination of the location of gastropod research was carried out based on Purposive sampling technique. The results of observations carried out were 8 species consisting of 5 families. Line 1 consists of 63 individuals in line 2 consisting of 86 individuals and line 3 consists of 74 with individual totals of 223. Diversity index of line 1 with value H ̅ = 0.52, line 2 with value H ̅ = 0.56 and path 3 with the value H ̅ = 0.62. Based on these values, species diversity (H ̅) in each research line is categorized as having low diversity.Keywords: Diversity, Gastropods, Surya Perdana Mandiri Mangrove

Forest mangrove constitute some ecosystem estuaria with system that apoplectic terbuka open and amenable nutrition pretty material organic and non organic along sediment from circle terrestrial. Literally ecology forest mangrove have a role urgent inside guard awkwaedness live water the sea and coastal. Literally economical, some research show that mangrove gives contributions to fish resources revolved 30%-44,18% the mangrove region a habitat for the various of fish, even some types of fish do breeding in the mangrove area. This research is aimed at exploring the diversity in the river mangrove area kakap district Kubu Raya Province Borneo. Methods that used inside research here that is perposive sampling using tools catch nets and dragnet with 10 supprssant on broads 50 meter and installation draget at any dot observations. Samples taken in the show 6 points of observation within 100 meters. The setting of the sample points was done in the labyrinth p the mangrove orest, which is fine, moderate and badly demaged. Observations in the mangrove conditions affect the diversity of fish such as fine, moderate, and degraded conditions, the result is evidenced by accounts based on the reddish diersity in each observation station on this study is found as many as 5 different fish.Keyword : Fish, Mangrove, Species Diversity Of Fish

The diversity of ant species is one of the links in ecosystem stability as decomposing insects as well as food sources so that its existence becomes very ecologically important. Information about the types of ants found in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency is not yet available, therefore the problem of this research is how the diversity of ant species (Formicidae) in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency. This study aims to document the richness and diversity of ant species in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The method used was purposive sampling and systematic where the placement of traps was carried out according to the presence of ants in terrestrial and arboreal types in secondary forest habitats. Based on the results of research in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency, which was carried out in two types, namely terrestrial type and arboreal type, 10 species of 5 sub-families were found. Sub-families and types of ants found include: Dolichoderinae (Dolichoderus burmanicus, Dolichoderus taprobanae ceramensis), Formicinae (Aphomomyrmex afer, Polirachis browni, Prenolepis fisheri, Chepalotes femoral), Myrmicinae (Crematogester yameni, Crematogester indet), Ponerinae (Odontomachus haematodus), Pseudomyrmecinae (Tetraponera attenuata). The species diversity index (H') in terrestrial type secondary forest habitat (H'= 0.62) and arboreal type (H'= 0.81), the results of the two types in the secondary forest can be concluded that it is still relatively low.Keywords: Ants, Secondary forest habitat, Species diversity

The utilization of biological resour is done by humans to meet their daily needs, including as medicines, traditional ceremonies, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Kantuk that located in Palapulau Village, Putussibau utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Dayak tribe that still runs the cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is the use of animals as medicine. The purpose of this research is to get data of animals species that used as medicine, body parts used, how to process and how to use them. The method used the survey method. The selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques and data collection used the questionnaire. This research was obtained by 13 respondents and acquired 20 animals species from 18 families used as a medicine by Dayak Kantuk community. The body parts used for medecine are the whole body, flesh, bile, fats, blood, scales, and Geliga. The Processed there animal varies, which are dried, boiled, burned, and fried. Used the animal’s body parts which are drinkable, applied, eaten, and used as a dish.Keywords: Dayak Kantuk, Ethnozoology, Medicine, Local Wisdom

Bat is one of the important components in the stability of the ecosystem. One of the their role helping the spread of the seeds and flower pollination and insect population control. The presence of bats in the area of Camp Lubuk baji National Park (TNGP) have an important role in the forest regeneration and ecosystem stability. Until now the availability of information about the diversity of species bat in the TNGP still not provided and so potential unknown. This report aims to review the diversity of species bat in the area of Gunung Palung National Park. This research was aiming to discover the diversity of types of bats in the area Gunung Palung National Park. This research uses method capture with mist net. The placement of the research carried out observing the traffic line bat purposive. Mist net placed on three layer of tree canopies of the flower layer, middle, and the upper layer headers tree. The research conducted 2 in location Camp Lubuk Baji and Batu Bulan. The result show abot his Camp Lubuk Baji index of 0,24 dominance, while index in the Batu Bulan of 0,46. The diversity of species closer to the bottom of Camp Lubuk Baji 1,37, while in the Batu Bulan of 0,90. The kind of evenness Batu Bulan of 0,81, while in his 0,76 Camp Lubuk Baji. Similarity in type of closer to Camp Lubuk Baji bottom and rock Batu Bulan having index 0,53 or 53%. Keywords: Batu Bulan, Bats diversity, Camp Lubuk Baji

Deforestation will affect changes in the condition of the waters of the protected and secondary forest watersheds that can affect in it biota . Fish have limited ability to choose areas that are safe for their lives, especially the environment that is very supportive for the availability of food sources. The fish population in the Dong Sandar River and Rempangi as well as the diversity of fish species in both rivers is unknown. The problem of this research is how the diversity of fish species in the Dong Sandar River and Rempangi River, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang. Research on the diversity of freshwater fish species in the Dong River between the protection of protected forests and the Rempangi River in the secondary forest of Sungai Laur Subdistrict, Ketapang District, West Kalimantan consisting of 20 stations each of which there are 10 observation stations conducted on May 1 - 21, 2018. The selection of observation stations is selected (purposive sampling) which is based on consideration of the conditions and conditions of the aquatic environment. The results of the research were 884 individuals from 50 species of 18 families with the use of scattered, pukat, seluak, bubu, temilar, sauk , and ambe exploration tools. The most types of fish obtained on the Dong Sandar River and Rempangi River consist of the Cyprinidae family (20 species), Bagridae family (7 species), Siluridae family (4 species). The diversity of fish species in the Dong Sandar River and Rempangi River in Ketapang Regency is relatively moderate (H ' 3 means high species diversity. The dominant index (C) on the Dong Sandar River is 0.09 while in the Rempangi River 0.11, the range of dominant index values is 0 - 1 if the value C = 0 means that there are no types of fish dominating and if C = 1 means there are other types of fish dominating. The highest evenness index (E) is found in the Rempangi River of 0.77 and in the Dong Sandar River 0.76, it can be seen the range of evenness of species index 0-1 if the value E = 0 means low type evenness, and if the value E = 1 means evenness is relatively evenly. The species richness index (R) of the Dong Sandar River has abundant types of fish with a value of 7.26 while in the Rempangi River only 4.40. Evenness on both rivers is 57.53%.Keyword : Diversity, Dong Sandar River, Fish, Rempangi River

Understorey plants has many function, beside for the ornamental plants, it also has a function for medicinal plants. The research aimed to exploration understorey plant in Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura and identification the understorey plants as medicinal plant. Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura was located in the central of Pontianak City with average area around 3.2 hectares. The methods for exploration and identification the understorey plants were with inventory methods in all area of arboretum. The plant was collected and identification the used of plant to medicine was conduct by in depth interview with the person who has used the plants and from references of literature. The result of research found 23 understorey plants and divided into 19 families. The understorey plants which has a function for medicinal plants consist of Imperata cylindrica, Asplenium nidus, Lophatherum gracile, Stenochlaena palustris, Piper aduncum Lim, Melastoma malabathricum, Mimosa pudica, Ageratum conyzoides, Pyrrosia piloselloides, Justicia gendarussa, Cordyline fruiticosa, Sansevieria trifasciata, Manihot esculenta, Capsicum frutescens, Nymphaea alba, Ananas comosus, Euphorbia tithymaloides, Phyllanthus urinaria, Saccharum officinarum, Alpinia galanga, Aloe vera, Piper ningrum and Pandanus amaryllifolius. The families of understorey plants consist of Poaceace, Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Piperaceace, Melastomaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Polypodiaceae, Acanthaceae, Asparagaceae, Ruscaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Solanaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Bromeliaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Zingiberaceae, Xanthorrhoeaceae, and Pandanaceae. The plants use to overcome the fever, headache, reduce high blood pressure, and anti-inflamation.Keyword: Arboretum Sylva, fever, medicinal plants, understorey plants, Zingiberaceae