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1. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: project management and system engineering approaches for mastering its preliminary design phase

Author

Paolo Di Marcantonio, Alessio Zanutta, Alessandro Marconi, Manuel Abreu, Valentina Alberti, Matteo Aliverti, Michael I. Andersen, Veronica Baldini, Andrea Balestra, Frédérique Baron, Joar Brynnel, Alexandre Cabral, Bruno Chazelas, Roberto Cirami, Igor Coretti, Elena Gallo, Enrico Giro, Wolfgang Gaessler, Oscar Gonzalez, Philipp Huke, Driss Kouach, Izan C. Leão, David Lunney, Mike Macintosh, Piotr Masłowski, Manuel A. Monteiro, Ernesto Oliva, Livia Origlia, Giorgio Pariani, Enrico Pinna, Edoardo M. Redaelli, Marco Riva, Chiara Selmi, Francesca Sortino, Eric H. Stempels, Bachar Wehbe, Marco Xompero, and Jennifer Zimara

Subjects
high-resolution spectrograph, ANDES, high-precision spectrograph, astronomical instruments project management, astronomical instruments system engineering ELT instrumentation
Abstract

At the end of 2021, the ESO council approved the start of the construction phase for a High Resolution Spectrograph for the ELT, formerly known as ELT-HIRES, renamed recently as ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). The current initial schedule foresees a 9-years development aimed to bring the instrument on-sky soon after the first-generation ELT instruments. ANDES combines high spectral resolution (up to 100,000), wide spectral range (0.4 mu m to 1.8 mu m with a goal from 0.35 mu m to 2.4 mu m) and extreme stability in wavelength calibration accuracy (better than 0.02 m/s rms over a 10-year period in a selected wavelength range) with massive optical collecting power of the ELT thus enabling to achieve possible breakthrough groundbreaking scientific discoveries. The main science cases cover a possible detection of life signatures in exoplanets, the study of the stability of Nature's physical constants along the universe lifetime and a first direct measurement of the cosmic acceleration. The reference design of this instrument in its extended version (with goals included) foresees 4 spectrographic modules fed by fibers, operating in seeing and diffraction limited (adaptive optics assisted) mode carried out by an international consortium composed by 24 institutes from 13 countries which poses big challenges in several areas.In this paper we will describe the approach we intend to pursue to master management and system engineering aspects of this challenging instrument focused mainly on the preliminary design phase, but looking also ahead towards its final construction.

Published
2022

3. Efficacy of the Reactive Oxygen Species Generated by Immobilized TiO2 in the Photocatalytic Degradation of Diclofenac

Author

B. Di Credico, I. R. Bellobono, M. D’Arienzo, D. Fumagalli, M. Redaelli, R. Scotti, and F. Morazzoni

Subjects
Renewable energy sources, TJ807-830
Abstract

We report on the photodegradation of diclofenac (DCF) by hydrothermal anatase nanocrystals either free or immobilized in porous silica matrix (TS) in connection to the type and amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS), in order to have deeper insight into their role in the photocatalysis and to provide an effective tool to implement the DCF mineralization. TiO2 and TS exhibit a remarkable efficiency in the DCF abatement, supporting that the utilization of anatase nanoparticles with the highly reactive {001}, {010}, and {101} exposed surfaces can be an effective way for enhancing the photooxidation even of the persistent pollutants. Furthermore, the hydrothermal TiO2, when immobilized in silica matrix, preserves its functional properties, combining high photoactivity with an easy technical use and recovery of the catalyst. The catalysts performances have been related to the presence of OH•, O21, and O2-• species by electron paramagnetic resonance spin-trap technique. The results demonstrated that the ROS concentration increases with the increase of photoactivity and indicated a significant involvement of O21 in the DCF degradation. The efficacy of TiO2 when immobilized on a silica matrix was associated with the high ROS life time and with the presence of singlet oxygen, which contributes to the complete photomineralization of DCF.

Published
2015
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4. Diffraction-limited integral-field spectroscopy for extreme adaptive optics systems with the multicore fiber-fed integral-field unit

Author

Santiago Barboza, Phillip Hottinger, James Osborn, Robert R. Thomson, Calum A. Ross, Andrea Bianco, Tim Morris, Pascal Maier, Norbert Muench, E. M. Redaelli, Alessio Zanutta, Henri-François Raynaud, Caroline Kulcsár, Nazim Ali Bharmal, David Guillaume MacLachlan, Matthias Blaicher, Lisa Bardou, Tim A. Birks, Sebastiaan Y. Haffert, Léonard Prengère, Eric Gendron, Theodoros Anagnos, Christoph U. Keller, Baptiste Sinquin, Itandehui Gris-Sánchez, Aurélien Benoit, Giulio Riva, Yilin Xu, Ignas Snellen, Robert J. Harris, Lazar Staykov, Fraser A. Pike, Mareike Trappen, Christian Koos, Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA (UMR_8109)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Paris (UP)

Subjects
Holographic grating, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics::Optics, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, 010309 optics, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Spectral resolution, Adaptive optics, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, Spectrograph, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Physics, Microlens, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Laser, Exoplanet, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Space and Planetary Science, Control and Systems Engineering, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Photonics, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, business, [PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
Abstract

Direct imaging instruments have the spatial resolution to resolve exoplanets from their host star. This enables direct characterization of the exoplanets atmosphere, but most direct imaging instruments do not have spectrographs with high enough resolving power for detailed atmospheric characterization. We investigate the use of a single-mode diffraction-limited integral-field unit that is compact and easy to integrate into current and future direct imaging instruments for exoplanet characterization. This achieved by making use of recent progress in photonic manufacturing to create a single-mode fiber-fed image reformatter. The fiber-link is created with 3D printed lenses on top of a single-mode multi-core fiber that feeds an ultrafast laser inscribed photonic chip that reformats the fiber into a pseudo-slit. We then couple it to a first-order spectrograph with a triple stacked volume phase holographic grating for a high efficiency over a large bandwidth. The prototype system has had a successful first-light observing run at the 4.2 meter William Herschel Telescope. The measured on-sky resolving power is between 2500 and 3000, depending on the wavelength. With our observations we show that single-mode integral-field spectroscopy is a viable option for current and future exoplanet imaging instruments., Comment: submitted to JATIS

Published
2020

5. A Vision-Based Technique for in-Flight Measurement of Helicopter Blade Motion

Author

Mauro Terraneo, Rui Liu, Alberto Luigi Michele Rolando, Emanuele Zappa, Potito Cordisco, Lorenzo Trainelli, and M. Redaelli

Subjects
Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Accuracy test, Advanced blob matching algorithm, Harsh dynamic test, Integrated measurement system on AW139 helicopter, Stereo camera, law.invention, 010309 optics, Data acquisition, 0203 mechanical engineering, law, Robustness (computer science), 0103 physical sciences, Simulation, Rotor (electric), Noise (signal processing), Mechanical Engineering, 3D reconstruction, Triangulation (computer vision), 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, Mechanics of Materials, Helicopter rotor
Abstract

The measurement of helicopter main rotor blade angles during flight is a key capability to implement advanced applications, such as strategies for the reduction of emitted noise and to develop innovative flight control laws. The approach proposed in this work for the real-time estimation of blade angles is based on a stereoscopic system mounted on the top of the main rotor and pointing to an optical target placed on the blade root. An advanced image-processing algorithm was developed to match the target features in the left and right camera images, which was required for the 3D reconstruction of the target based on a triangulation method. This algorithm was customized for the target used in this specific application, in order to implement a procedure that is both reliable in blob matching and characterized by a very low computation effort. This allowed the system to speed up the triangulation procedure aimed at obtaining the 3-D coordinates of the features, in view of real-time applications, even with very compact processing units that can be accommodated on the main rotor head. An inverse problem for the 3-D rotation of the target was solved using the Singular Value Decomposition technique, thus improving the robustness of the measurement. The stereoscopic system was developed in order to be integrated on board an AW139 helicopter main rotor hub, equipped with a synchronous lighting device and a pre-processing unit. The latter enabled the system to automatically extract the minimum set of information to be transferred, by means of a slipring, to the processing unit hosted in the fuselage. For the full assessment of the reliability and accuracy of the integrated system, harsh dynamic and accuracy trials were conducted on laboratory test benches. The harsh dynamic tests demonstrated that the system can work continuously in realistic conditions without any structural or data acquisition problems. The accuracy tests, based on a robot test rig simulating the motion of the blade, demonstrated the capability of the system and the accuracy of the measurement technique developed. The discrepancy between the reference blade angles and the estimated ones was found to be less than 0.360 for all the realistic blade angle combinations tested.

Published
2020

6. Laser and vision-based measurements of helicopter blade angles

Author

Mauro Terraneo, Lorenzo Trainelli, Rui Liu, Emanuele Zappa, R. Grassetti, Potito Cordisco, M. Redaelli, and Andrea Ferrario

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, Blade (geometry), Computer science, Acoustics, Angle measurement, 2D laser triangulation approach, Vision-based approach, Blade motion test, Vibration test, Rotation and vibration test, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, 02 engineering and technology, law.invention, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, 0203 mechanical engineering, law, Position (vector), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Instrumentation, ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS, 020301 aerospace & aeronautics, Applied Mathematics, System of measurement, Condensed Matter Physics, Laser, Vibration, Helicopter rotor, Rotation (mathematics), Stereo camera
Abstract

In this paper, three novel non-contact measurement systems for helicopter rotor blades, based on the 2D laser triangulation, the single camera and the stereo camera respectively, are designed and developed. The three measurement systems are applied to reconstruct the spatial position of the blade, and consequently its attitude angles. The measuring qualities of the three systems are assessed by means of experiments, including vibration tests, coupled rotation and vibration tests, and accuracy tests with complex motion configurations. These tests demonstrate that the three solutions can perform continuous operation correctly in a relevant dynamic environment. The results of accuracy tests show that, while all the systems can be successfully applied for the measurement of the angles of a helicopter blade, the stereo camera system provides a better accuracy than the other two systems. In particular, for the stereo camera system, the discrepancies of the three angles are comprised between 0.1 and 0.3 degrees in case of realistic blade motion conditions.

Published
2018

7. Rock characterisation for a road tunnel in Mumbai (India)

Author

M. Redaelli and D. Battaglia

Subjects
Geology
Abstract

The Mumbai Coastal Road is a freeway currently being constructed along the western coast of Mumbai. A key element of this route is a twin-bore tunnel with total length of about 3km (a 2km TBM-excavated central section, plus cut-and-cover ramps at both ends). The tunnel alignment underpasses Malabar Hill and then runs under Chowpatty Beach for most of its length. The central section is located below the sea level with ground covers ranging from a maximum of 70m at Malabar Hill to less than 15m under Chowpatty Beach. Each bore, excavated by Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM), has an internal dimeter of 11m and includes a section with a horizontal radius of curvature tighter than 400m. This paper describes (i) the desk studies and the geological survey which provided the basis for an additional ground investigation plan, (ii) the results of the additional boreholes, in situ test and laboratory test, (iii) the overall characterisation of the rock mass (and of the overlying soils) based on the entire set of old and new data. The rock characterisation provided the fundamental information for the TBM type selection, and for the design of all the underground works. The launching chamber and the first part of the TBM drive are located within a Basaltic lava flow, while the second part of the alignment is set in Volcanic Breccia underlying the fine-grained soils and made ground of Chowpatty Beach.

Published
2021

8. The ASTRI contribution to the Cherenkov Telescope Array: mirror production for the SST-2M ASTRI and the MST telescopes

Author

Rodolfo Canestrari, Fabio Zocchi, A. Zannoni, Enrico Giro, G. Pareschi, M. Garczarczyk, R. Millul, Salvo Scuderi, N. Missaglia, Giuseppe Valsecchi, Giorgia Sironi, M. Krause, M. Redaelli, N. La Palombara, ITA, DEU, Pareschi, Giovanni, and O'Dell, Stephen L.

Subjects
Primary mirror, Physics, Optics, Observatory, business.industry, MAGIC (telescope), ddc:620, Secondary mirror, Cherenkov Telescope Array, business, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy IX : [Proceedings] - SPIE, 2019. - ISBN 97815106293189781510629325 - doi:10.1117/12.2531157 Optics for EUV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Astronomy IX, San Diego, United States, 11 Aug 2019 - 15 Aug 2019; SPIE 9 pp. (2019). doi:10.1117/12.2531157, The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation ground-based observatory for gamma-ray astronomyat very-high energies. It will consist of over a hundred telescopes of different sizes (small, medium, and large) located inthe northern and southern hemispheres. The Italian National Institute of Astrophysics (INAF) contributes to CTAthrough the ASTRI project (Astrofisica con Specchi a Tecnologia Replicante Italiana), whose main aim is to provide aseries of dual-mirror small-sized telescopes (SST-2M ASTRI) and the mirrors for the single-mirror design of themedium-sized telescopes (MST). Both the primary mirror of the SST-2M ASTRI and the mirror of the MST aresegmented, and such segments are realized with cold-slumping technology already used for the mirror facets of MAGIC,a system of two Cherenkov telescopes operating on the Canary Island of La Palma. On the other hand, the secondarymirror of the SST-2M ASTRI is monolithic and is realized with hot-slumping technology. Currently, we have completedthe mirror production for nine SST-2M ASTRI telescopes, which will form the so-called ASTRI Mini-Array. Moreover,we have almost completed also the production of mirrors for two MSTs. In this paper, we present the mirror designs anddescribe the qualification activities that were performed to assess and consolidate the production process. Moreover, wereport on the quality assurance approach we adopted to monitor and verify the production reliability. Finally, we presentthe performance of the produced mirrors and discuss their compliance with the CTA requirements., Published by SPIE

Published
2019

10. SEARCH FOR NEUTRAL CHARMLESS B-DECAYS AT LEP

Author

S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, V. Plyaskin, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Rescigno, M. T. Dova, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, J. Rodin, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, S. Petrak, H. S. Chen, B. Lindemann, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, H. El Mamouni, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Alessandra Doria, Tariq Aziz, N. Scholz, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. O. Cohn, Marcella Diemoz, M. Vivargent, L. Servoli, Igor Vorobiev, K. Freudenreich, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, Helmut Vogel, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Di Lodovico, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. M. Bilei, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, Aa Vorobyov, A. Tsaregorodtsey, P. Bartalini, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, F. Ferroni, P. Laurikainen, S. Müller, B. L. Betev, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, R. Barillère, E. Brambilla, E. Valente, D. McNally, O. Toker, Y. Zeng, C. G. Yang, Xd Cai, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, G. Viertel, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, S. Morganti, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, F. Marzano, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, Luca Lista, Mariagrazia Alviggi, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Möller, J. G. Xu, H. F. Chen, M. Lenti, A. Buytenhuijs, Stefan Roth, G. Schwering, K. Schultze, H. Suter, G. F. Susinno, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, I. Vetlitsky, J. Schwenke, S. Costantini, E. J. Sanchez, S. X. Wu, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. M. Le Goff, Crisostomo Sciacca, N. Gheordanescu, J. C. Pinto, Jasper Kirkby, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Sabine Riemann, R. Weill, F. Muheim, Roberto Battiston, Gerjan Bobbink, Dimitri Bourilkov, B. Borgia, S. S. Gau, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, Y. J. Pei, H. Kuijten, A. C. Weber, J. Busenitz, W. van Rossum, C. Burgos, Adrian Biland, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, A. M. Cartacci, Andrea Baschirotto, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, M. Pauluzzi, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, J. Ulbricht, R. Raghavan, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, M. Steuer, F. J. Rodriguez, Laurent Vuilleumier, H. R. Gustafson, Joel Goldstein, P. Marchesini, Y. G. Kim, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Roger Moore, Christopher George Tully, Marco Pieri, Yu. Galaktionov, G. Sauvage, J. Alcaraz, K. Banicz, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Fredj, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, G. Tsipolitis, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Schneegans, D. Ren, Y. Zhou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Wolfgang Lohmann, J. Shukla, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. F. Zhou, V. Soulimov, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Vogt, G. Landi, B. Bertucci, V. Pojidaev, Simone Paoletti, O. Adriani, G. Mirabelli, Bryan R. Smith, S. C. Kim, Lucas Taylor, K. Sudhakar, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, A. P. Colijn, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, Nicanor Colino, L. J. Gutay, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, Nicolas Produit, R. Bock, I. Clare, Suchandra Dutta, W. Lu, U. Becker, P. G. Rancoita, Manjit Kaur, A. Engler, M. Capell, J. B. Ye, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, K. Y. Lee, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, J. P. Martin, Georgi Sultanov, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, I. Duran, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, Zheng Wang, S. C. Tonwar, W. C. van Hoek, V. Shoutko, T. S. Dai, J. C. Sens, Frank Filthaut, R. A. Khan, D. Antreasyan, B. C. Riemers, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, H. Anderhub, Zhenyu Zhang, A. Adam, Maurizio Biasini, Jozsef Toth, Marta Felcini, A. Kunin, Thomas Ferguson, J. P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, R. Völkert, C. Cecchi, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, Hafeez R Hoorani, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, M. Tonutti, M. E. Sarakinos, H. Hofer, D. P. Stickland, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, D. Pandoulas, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, S. Reucroft, J. M. Salicio, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. Janssen, M. Gailloud, Kenneth Francis Read, Francesco Becattini, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, S. M. Ting, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, C. Zaccardelli, J. S. Lee, A. Gougas, J. T. He, Egidio Longo, Subir Sarkar, H. Tuchscherer, R. Morand, W. Wallraff, Peter Denes, F. L. Linde, R. Mount, Giovanni Ambrosi, L. Romero, Nicola Cavallo, J. D. Swain, P. de Jong, M. M. Ilyas, A. Buijs, Howard A. Stone, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, F. Tonisch, A. Chan, E. Gonzalez, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Pevsner, V. P. Andreev, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, Y. F. Wang, R. de Asmundis, Wt Lin, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, M. Bourquin, A. Böhm, G. Castellini, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, Lamberto Luminari, Raffaello D'Alessandro, A. Robohm, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, Z. F. Gong, S. Wynhoff, Leonardo Merola, L. Tauscher, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, M. Chemarin, A. Kasser, Konrad Deiters, W. Kittel, T. Azemoon, T. Paul, Werner Lustermann, G. Gratta, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, E. Nagy, Marcos Cerrada, Y. Mi, Axel König, Luisa Cifarelli, G. M. Chen, A. Macchiolo, M. Fabre, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Manas Maity, P. Berges, Davide Piccolo, S. N. Ganguli, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, Steve Nahn, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, A. Degré, X. L. Wang, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, M. Caria, A. Koulbardis, An. Zalite, V. Koutsenko, O. Rind, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, E. Dénes, D. Duchesneau, L. Z. Sun, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, S. Röhner, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, L. Urbán, M. Lebeau, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, B. Stoyanov, P. Lebrun, V. Brigljevic, M. Röhner, R. T. Van de Walle, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buijs, A., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Constantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Deboeck, H., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Laurikainen, P., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macchiolo, A., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Muheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schoeneich, B., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Smith, B., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonisch, F., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zaccardelli, C., Zalite, A., Zemp, P., Zeng, J. Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., and B. C. C.

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Higgs boson, L3 experiment, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, MESONS, 01 natural sciences, CP-VIOLATION, TheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Particle Physics - Experiment, Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract

A search for rare charmless decays of B0d and B0s mesons has been performed in the exclusive channels B0d(s) →ηη0, B0d(s) →ηπ0 and B0d(s) →π0π0. The data sample consisted of three million hadronic Z decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No candidate event has been observed and the following upper limits at 90% confidence level on the branching ratios have been set: Br(B0d→ηη) −4, Br(B0s →ηη) < 1.5 x 10−3, Br(B0d→ηπ0) < 2.5 x 10−4, Br(B0s→ηπ0) < 1.0 x 10−3, Br(B0d→π0π0) < 6.0 x 10−5, Br(B0s→π0π0) < 2.1 x 10−4. These are the first experimental limits on Bd0→ηη and on the Bs0 neutral charmless modes., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
2016

11. 2.3 - Developing a Novel Contactless Sensor for Helicopter Rotor State Measurements

Author

M. Redaelli, Federico Rossi, Emanuele Zappa, Rui Liu, Edoardo Vigoni, Potito Cordisco, Luca Riviello, Lorenzo Trainelli, and Alberto Luigi Michele Rolando

Subjects
Accuracy and precision, Engineering, business.industry, System of measurement, Full scale, Control engineering, Contactless sensor, law.invention, Stereopsis, Transducer, law, Systems design, Helicopter rotor, business
Abstract

The present contribution concerns the development of an innovative measurement system for rotorcraft applications. This system aims at the real-time acquisition of the motion of a rotor blade in flight, for applications in emitted noise prediction and monitoring, and in rotor state feedback control augmentation. A structured approach to the system design, implementation and testing has been pursued starting from a survey of applicable technologies. Contactless solutions were targeted, in view of maximum compatibility with a wide class of vehicles. A first development phase saw the selection of three concepts, all conceived to be mounted on the rotor head and pointing the blade root area, based either on 2-D laser transducers or on vision-based sensors. These were implemented in full scale and laboratory tested to choose the most promising for definitive development. The final solution, a stereoscopic vision-based measurement system, was brought to maturity through further development and laboratory testing, up to fully integration on board a prototype helicopter for ground and flight testing. We detail the various stages in this process, motivating the choices made and illustrating the results in terms of measurement accuracy.

Published
2016

12. Innovative Helicopter In-Flight Noise Monitoring Systems Enabled by Rotor-State Measurements

Author

Lorenzo Trainelli, Massimo Gennaretti, M. Redaelli, Alberto Luigi Michele Rolando, Alessandro Scandroglio, Carlo E.D. Riboldi, Giovanni Bernardini, Luca Riviello, Trainelli, L., Gennaretti, Massimo, Bernardini, Giovanni, Rolando, A., Riboldi, C. E. D., Redaelli, M., Riviello, L., and Scandroglio, A.

Subjects
Acoustics and Ultrasonics, business.industry, Rotor (electric), Computer science, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:TD1-1066, law.invention, Urban Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, law, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, 0103 physical sciences, State (computer science), Aerospace engineering, lcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, business, 010301 acoustics, Noise monitoring
Abstract

The present contribution aims at providing a comprehensive illustration of a new approach to rotorcraft noise abatement, especially during terminal procedures, when the vehicle approaches the ground and the acoustic impact is higher. This approach pursues the development of technologies and tools for real-time, in-flight monitoring of the emitted noise. The effect of the acoustic radiation is presented to the pilot in a condensed, practical form on a new cockpit instrumentation, the Pilot Acoustic Indicator (PAI), to be used for performing quieter maneuvers. The PAI is based on the synergetic composition of pre-calculated acoustic data, which are used in a noise estimation algorithm together with the data gathered by an innovative contactless measurement system, capable of acquiring the main rotor blade motion. The paper reports on the current studies in unsteady and quasi-steady aeroacoustic prediction and tip-path-plane angle of attack and thrust coefficient observation. Results on novel methodologies are discussed, together with the main features of the PAI design and development process.

Published
2016

13. Real Time Contactless Sensor for Helicopter Blade Angle Measurement

Author

Potito Cordisco, Rui Liu, Alberto Luigi Michele Rolando, Federico Rossi, Emanuele Zappa, Lorenzo Trainelli, Edoardo Vigoni, and M. Redaelli

Subjects
contactless, 020301 aerospace & aeronautics, Engineering, business.industry, Rotor (electric), Orientation (computer vision), Airspeed, 030206 dentistry, 02 engineering and technology, Contactless sensor, dynamics, blade angles, measurement, law.invention, 03 medical and health sciences, Noise, 0302 clinical medicine, 0203 mechanical engineering, Terminal (electronics), law, Airframe, Helicopter rotor, business, Simulation
Abstract

The present contribution concerns the activities carried out in the Clean Sky GRC5 MANOEUVRES project. The overall goal of the project is to provide an innovative system to monitor rotorcraft noise in flight, in view of performing optimized low-noise terminal procedures. To achieve this goal it is necessary to estimate in real time the main rotor tip-path plane (TPP) orientation with respect to the vehicle airspeed vector, which in turn depends on the TPP orientation with respect to the helicopter airframe. An in-flight contactless measuring system, capable of measuring the three angles of a helicopter blade with respect to the hub, is proposed and validated. Its development is detailed, starting from the selection of candidate technologies up to the final demonstration of a prototypal device on board an AgustaWestland AW139 prototype helicopter.

Published
2016

14. The pulsations of PG 1351+489

Author

Carl J. Hansen, Judith L. Provencal, D. A. H. Buckley, Waldemar Ogloza, Michael D. Reed, M. M. Brewer, Hari Om Vats, Mary E. Oksala, Jian-Ning Fu, R. E. Nather, Denis J. Sullivan, Luciano Fraga, Ramotholo Sefako, Ivan Bruni, J. E. S. Costa, Matt A. Wood, Wen Ping Chen, W. Strickland, Fergal Mullally, Roberto Silvotti, B. N. Ashoka, B. Walter, Timothy M. Brown, S. Hemar, R. Rosen, E. G. Meištas, P. Henrique, M. Andreev, X. Zhang, T. K. Watson, Kiran S. Baliyan, P. Ibbetson, Chuck Claver, Rimvydas Janulis, Harry L. Shipman, Michael H. Montgomery, Gerald Handler, J. C. Clemens, Antonio Kanaan, M. Chevreton, J. Dalessio, J.-E. Solheim, Thorsten Nagel, S. L. Kim, B. Pfeiffer, A. V. Chernyshev, Susan E. Thompson, Martin A. Barstow, S. Seetha, M. Redaelli, Donald E Winget, Atsuko Nitta, T. M. K. Marar, G. Vauclair, Michal Siwak, M. Yang, Xiao-Jun Jiang, Orlagh Creevey, Pawel Moskalik, Elia M. Leibowitz, A. V. Sergeev, J. R. Fremy, G. Pajdosz, M. Winiarski, S. J. Kleinman, D. Chandler, Andrzej S. Baran, Souza Oliveira Kepler, B. G. Castanheira, Chia-You Shih, Staszek Zola, O. Giovannini, D. Childers, Agnès Bischoff-Kim, Zs. Bognár, Donal O'Donoghue, N. Dolez, and Steven D. Kawaler

Subjects
Physics, Rotation period, Stellar rotation, White dwarf, Astronomy, Spectral density, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Astrophysics, law.invention, Telescope, Amplitude, Space and Planetary Science, Normal mode, law, Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Stellar evolution
Abstract

PG 1351+489 is one of the 20 DBVs ― pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf stars ― known and has the simplest power spectrum for this class of star, making it a good candidate to study cooling rates. We report accurate period determinations for the main peak at 489.334 48 s and two other normal modes using data from the Whole Earth Telescope (WET) observations of 1995 and 2009. In 2009, we detected a new pulsation mode and the main pulsation mode exhibited substantial change in its amplitude compared to all previous observations. We were able to estimate the star's rotation period, of 8.9 h, and discuss a possible determination of the rate of period change of (2.0 ± 0.9) x 10 ―13 s s ―1 , the first such estimate for a DBV.

Published
2011

15. Vibration Testing at Meazza Stadium: Reliability of Operational Modal Analysis to Health Monitoring Purposes

Author

A. Caprioli, M. Redaelli, Alfredo Cigada, and Marcello Vanali

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Event (computing), Modal analysis, Continuous monitoring, Poison control, Building and Construction, Stadium, Industrial engineering, Identification (information), Operational Modal Analysis, Modal, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality, business, Simulation, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract

In the last years an increasing interest has been devoted to all the topics related to the security and safety of people. Particular attention has been paid to health monitoring of large civil structures hosting many people, such as high-rise buildings and stadiums. Some extraordinary events, such as the Millennium Bridge oscillations in London, excited by pedestrians, or the Bruce Springsteen concert at the Ullevi Stadium in which coordinated jumps from the crowd caused serious damage to the structure, and drew attention toward a deeper and more careful study of all those problems related to the dynamic behavior of civil structures and their interaction with crowds. Research on these topics is also aimed, among others, at developing techniques allowing for a continuous monitoring of the structure, starting from a set of measurements that can be performed continuously, 24 h a day, without the need to stop the structure's functionality. The vast scientific literature confirms the possibility of relating structural health to the evolution of modal parameters, often reaching the aim of localizing any eventual damage, a task otherwise impossible with different techniques. This paper shows part of a long lasting project involving Politecnico di Milano in the setting up of a permanent health monitoring system at the G. Meazza Stadium in Milan. The aim of this project was the evaluation of the actual health state of the structures constituting the stands of the stadium and the deployment of a permanent monitoring system to record the vibration levels reached in all substructures during each event. Evaluation of the actual structure condition was performed by the use of ambient vibration, which was also checked against traditional experimental modal analysis, performed by using an inertial force given by a hydraulic actuator and a detailed measurement mesh. This offered the chance to exploit all possible information concerning natural frequencies, modal shapes, and damping factors. This task is extremely time consuming and expensive, therefore, it cannot be repeated very often. The possibility of using the data coming from the permanent monitoring system, which is about to be installed, is then an attractive perspective to improve structural diagnosis. It is expected that using operational modal analysis techniques will mean knowledge of the excitation applied to the structure will not be required. The parameter estimation obtained by this technique is usually affected by a spread, given both by the uncertainty of the adopted identification techniques and the influence of external parameters, such as crowd loading or temperature. As damage identification is related to changes of the modal parameters, the evaluation of their normal spread is fundamental to fix a threshold in order to identify possible worrysome situations. This paper deals with the identification of the spread in the modal parameter estimation of one of the grandstands of the so-called 3° ring of the G. Meazza Stadium in Milan, performed analyzing data collected over more than one year. Vibration data have been recorded during different events, such as soccer matches and concerts. The considered data came from a set of sensors similar to that which is to be installed for the permanent monitoring system, to check about the possibility to use the monitoring system as a diagnostic tool for the structure. A study was also carried out to identify critical aspects in the sensors' choice and their placement, in order to provide useful information about the design of the permanent monitoring system. The presented results can be used to determine confidence intervals out of which changes in the modal properties can be considered anomalous, and so, worthy of being deeply investigated to assess structural integrity.

Published
2008

18. [Association of diabetes type 2 and depression - behavioural and biological aspects]

Author

G, Wagner, A, Icks, M, Redaelli, B, Albers, and H-H, Abholz

Subjects
Depressive Disorder, Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System, Sympathetic Nervous System, Health Behavior, Comorbidity, Antidepressive Agents, Oxidative Stress, Cross-Sectional Studies, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Risk Factors, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Cytokines, Humans, Life Style
Abstract

Type 2 diabetes and depression often appear together. Although health behaviour and risk factors partially explain this association, other potential mechanisms have yet to be elucidated.Explorative literature research for reviews on the topic in PubMed. Additional key-word guided research for studies in PubMed and Cochrane Library employing the keywords "diabetes" AND "depression" in combination with identified relevant single aspects (MeSH-terms) for certain neuroendocrine alterations, neuropathological und neurobiochemestric changes as well as the role of antidepressants.There are no satisfying explanatory models for the complex interaction of both diseases concerning behavioural factors and pathophysiological changes. Currently there are only many single aspects of shared or interacting pathophysiology or behaviour conspicuity.The objective of this review is to summarize these aspects and their contributions to the interacting pathophysiology of the two diseases.

Published
2014

19. SSDI Technique Evolution to Improve Attenuation Performances With Random Disturbances

Author

Marcello Vanali, M. Redaelli, Stefano Manzoni, and Marta Berardengo

Subjects
Alternative methods, Vibration control, Semi-active control, business.industry, Computer science, Mechanical Engineering, Attenuation, Computational Mechanics, Single-mode optical fiber, Damping, Shunt, Vibration, Inductance, Engineering (all), Optics, Piezo-actuator, Control theory, business, Electrical impedance
Abstract

This paper deals with semi-active vibration reduction by means of piezo-actuators shunted to time-variant impedances. Particularly, attention is focused on the Synchronized Switch Damping on Inductance technique applied to single mode control in presence of a random disturbance. Drawbacks of the mentioned method are evidenced, showing that sometimes it can fail. Therefore, an alternative method (which actually is an evolution of SSDI) is proposed and its effectiveness is proved numerically through a model. Such a model is validated experimentally within the paper.

Published
2013

20. Test system for an optical readout chain of a silicon microstrip detector

Author

A. Seidman, P. G. Rancoita, M. Acciarri, C. Furetta, M. Redaelli, S. Pensotti, B Arcesi, Andrea Baschirotto, Roberto Castello, and M. Rattaggi

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Detector, chemistry.chemical_element, Particle detector, law.invention, Semiconductor detector, Optics, Software, Chain (algebraic topology), chemistry, law, Measuring instrument, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Collider, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A test system, for an optical readout chain of a double-sided silicon microstrip detector, is presented. The system can be used for a quick but complete test of the working performance of the optical readout chain, and for finding exactly the faulty part of the readout chain, in case that an error is detected. It was designed, developed, and built for a silicon microvertex detector used at the LEP collider. A description, of both the hardwave and software of the system, is given. Finally, experimental results, of laboratory tests, are shown.

Published
1996

21. Radiation damage study of a fast bipolar monolithic charge sensitive preamplifier

Author

M. Redaelli, Alberto Gola, Rinaldo Castello, P. G. Rancoita, A. Seidman, C. Onado, Andrea Baschirotto, and G. Pessina

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Spreading resistance profiling, Preamplifier, business.industry, Transistor, Charge (physics), Noise (electronics), PMOS logic, law.invention, Neutron flux, law, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

A fast bipolar monolithic Charge Sensitive Preamplifier (CSP) implemented in the monolithic 2 μm BiCMOS technology (called HF2CMOS), was studied after neutron irradiation at fluences between 1.26 × 1012 and 1.09 × 1014 n/cm2. Neutron fluence effects on the base spreading resistance, rbb′, and the parallel noise of the bipolar npn input device and on the PMOS transistor in the second stage of the preamplifier, are presented. It is shown that, with the HF2CMOS process, a hardened CSP can be realized.

Published
1996

22. Search for supersymmetric particles at at LEP

Author

M Acciarri, A Adam, O Adriani, M Aguilar-Benitez, S Ahlen, B Alpat, J Alcaraz, G Alemanni, J Allaby, A Aloisio, G Alverson, M.G Alviggi, G Ambrosi, H Anderhub, V.P Andreev, T Angelescu, D Antreasyan, A Arefiev, T Azemoon, T Aziz, P Bagnaia, L Baksay, R.C Ball, S Banerjee, K Banicz, R Barillère, L Barone, P Bartalini, A Baschirotto, M Basile, R Battiston, A Bay, F Becattini, U Becker, F Behner, J Berdugo, P Berges, B Bertucci, B.L Betev, M Biasini, A Biland, G.M Bilei, J.J Blaising, S.C Blyth, G.J Bobbink, R Bock, A Böhm, B Borgia, A Boucham, D Bourilkov, M Bourquin, E Brambilla, J.G Branson, V Brigljevic, I.C Brock, A Buijs, A Bujak, J.D Burger, W.J Burger, J Busenitz, A Buytenhuijs, X.D Cai, M Campanelli, M Capell, G.Cara Romeo, M Caria, G Carlino, A.M Cartacci, J Casaus, G Castellini, R Castello, F Cavallari, N Cavallo, C Cecchi, M Cerrada, F Cesaroni, M Chamizo, A Chan, Y.H Chang, U.K Chaturvedi, M Chemarin, A Chen, C Chen, G Chen, G.M Chen, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, X Chereau, G Chiefari, C.Y Chien, M.T Choi, L Cifarelli, F Cindolo, C Civinini, I Clare, R Clare, H.O Cohn, G Coignet, A.P Colijn, N Colino, V Commichau, S Costantini, F Cotorobai, B de la Cruz, T.S Dai, R D'Alessandro, R de Asmundis, H De Boeck, A Degré, K Deiters, P Denes, F DeNotaristefani, D DiBitonto, M Diemoz, D van Dierendonck, F Di Lodovico, C Dionisi, M Dittmar, A Dominguez, A Doria, I Dorne, M.T Dova, E Drago, D Duchesneau, P Duinker, I Duran, S Dutta, S Easo, Yu Efremenko, H El Mamouni, A Engler, F.J Eppling, F.C Erné, J.P Ernenwein, P Extermann, M Fabre, R Faccini, S Falciano, A Favara, J Fay, M Felcini, T Ferguson, D Fernandez, F Ferroni, H Fesefeldt, E Fiandrini, J.H Field, F Filthaut, P.H Fisher, G Forconi, L Fredj, K Freudenreich, Yu Galaktionov, S.N Ganguli, S.S Gau, S Gentile, J Gerald, N Gheordanescu, S Giagu, S Goldfarb, J Goldstein, Z.F Gong, A Gougas, G Gratta, M.W Gruenewald, V.K Gupta, A Gurtu, L.J Gutay, K Hangarter, B Hartmann, A Hasan, J.T He, T Hebbeker, A Hervé, W.C van Hoek, H Hofer, H Hoorani, S.R Hou, G Hu, M.M Ilyas, V Innocente, H Janssen, B.N Jin, L.W Jones, P de Jong, I Josa-Mutuberria, A Kasser, R.A Khan, Yu Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S Kapustinsky, Y Karyotakis, M Kaur, M.N Kienzle-Focacci, D Kim, J.K Kim, S.C Kim, Y.G Kim, W.W Kinnison, A Kirkby, D Kirkby, J Kirkby, W Kittel, A Klimentov, A.C König, A Köngeter, I Korolko, V Koutsenko, A Koulbardis, R.W Kraemer, T Kramer, W Krenz, H Kuijten, A Kunin, P.Ladron de Guevara, G Landi, C Lapoint, K Lassila-Perini, M Lebeau, A Lebedev, P Lebrun, P Lecomte, P Lecoq, P Le Coultre, J.S Lee, K.Y Lee, J.M Le Goff, R Leiste, M Lenti, E Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C Li, E Lieb, W.T Lin, F.L Linde, B Lindemann, L Lista, Z.A Liu, W Lohmann, E Longo, W Lu, Y.S Lu, K Lübelsmeyer, C Luci, D Luckey, L Ludovici, L Luminari, W Lustermann, W.G Ma, A Macchiolo, M Maity, G Majumder, L Malgeri, A Malinin, C Maña, S Mangla, P Marchesini, A Marin, J.P Martin, F Marzano, G.G.G Massaro, K Mazumdar, D McNally, R.R McNeil, S Mele, L Merola, M Meschini, W.J Metzger, M von der Mey, Y Mi, A Mihul, A.J.W van Mil, G Mirabelli, J Mnich, M Möller, B Monteleoni, R Moore, S Morganti, R Mount, S Müller, F Muheim, E Nagy, S Nahn, M Napolitano, F Nessi-Tedaldi, H Newman, A Nippe, H Nowak, G Organtini, R Ostonen, D Pandoulas, S Paoletti, P Paolucci, H.K Park, G Pascale, G Passaleva, S Patricelli, T Paul, M Pauluzzi, C Paus, F Pauss, D Peach, Y.J Pei, S Pensotti, D Perret-Gallix, S Petrak, A Pevsner, D Piccolo, M Pieri, J.C Pinto, P.A Piroué, E Pistolesi, V Plyaskin, M Pohl, V Pojidaev, H Postema, N Produit, R Raghavan, G Rahal-Callot, P.G Rancoita, M Rattaggi, G Raven, P Razis, K Read, M Redaelli, D Ren, M Rescigno, S Reucroft, A Ricker, S Riemann, B.C Riemers, K Riles, S Ro, A Robohm, J Rodin, F.J Rodriguez, B.P Roe, S Röhner, L Romero, S Rosier-Lees, Ph Rosselet, W van Rossum, S Roth, J.A Rubio, H Rykaczewski, J Salicio, E Sanchez, A Santocchia, M.E Sarakinos, S Sarkar, M Sassowsky, C Schäfer, V Schegelsky, S Schmidt-Kaerst, D Schmitz, P Schmitz, M Schneegans, B Schoeneich, N Scholz, H Schopper, D.J Schotanus, R Schulte, K Schultze, J Schwenke, G Schwering, C Sciacca, D Sciarrino, J.C Sens, L Servoli, S Shevchenko, N Shivarov, V Shoutko, J Shukla, E Shumilov, T Siedenburg, D Son, A Sopczak, B Smith, P Spillantini, M Steuer, D.P Stickland, F Sticozzi, H Stone, B Stoyanov, A Straessner, K Strauch, K Sudhakar, G Sultanov, L.Z Sun, G.F Susinno, H Suter, J.D Swain, X.W Tang, L Tauscher, L Taylor, Samuel C.C Ting, S.M Ting, O Toker, F Tonisch, M Tonutti, S.C Tonwar, J Tóth, A Tsaregorodtsev, C Tully, H Tuchscherer, K.L Tung, J Ulbricht, U Uwer, E Valente, R.T Van de Walle, I Vetlitsky, G Viertel, M Vivargent, R Völkert, H Vogel, H Vogt, I Vorobiev, A.A Vorobyov, An.A Vorobyov, A Vorvolakos, M Wadhwa, W Wallraff, J.C Wang, X.L Wang, Y.F Wang, Z.M Wang, A Weber, F Wittgenstein, S.X Wu, S Wynhoff, J Xu, Z.Z Xu, B.Z Yang, C.G Yang, X.Y Yao, J.B Ye, S.C Yeh, J.M You, C Zaccardelli, An Zalite, P Zemp, J.Y Zeng, Y Zeng, Z Zhang, Z.P Zhang, B Zhou, G.J Zhou, Y Zhou, G.Y Zhu, R.Y Zhu, and A Zichichi

Subjects
Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Supersymmetry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Chargino, law, 0103 physical sciences, Neutralino, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Collider
Abstract

A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb−1. We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.

Published
1996

23. Measurement of muon-pair production at at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, A. Köngeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, D. Sciarrino, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, and A. Zichichi

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), Muon, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Charge (physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract

Using the data recorded with the L3 detector at LEP, we study the process e + e − → μ + μ − ( γ ) for events with hard initial-state photon radiation. The effective centre-of-mass energies of the muons range from 50 GeV to 86 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 103.5 pb −1 and yields 293 muon-pair events with a hard photon along the beam direction. The events are used to determine the cross sections and the forward-backward charge asymmetries at centre-of-mass energies below the Z resonance.

Published
1996

24. Study of the structure of hadronic events and determination of αS at

Author

Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Roberto Battiston, P. Marchesini, A. Bay, V. Brigljevic, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, Carlo Civinini, J. Ulbricht, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, A. Marin, S. Pensotti, B. De La Cruz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, M. Rescigno, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Igor Vorobiev, G. Hu, P. Levtchenko, H. Postema, Leonardo Merola, Panos A Razis, R. T. Van de Walle, I. Clare, H. De Boeck, L. Tauscher, Y. J. Pei, Carlos Willmott, T. Azemoon, B. Lindemann, Speranza Falciano, E. Dénes, P. Pistolesi, O. Toker, T. Paul, S. Costantini, T. Siedenburg, Marcos Cerrada, Y. G. Kim, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, S. Reucroft, A. Kasser, Y. Zhou, G. Gratta, Y. Karyotakis, Y. Mi, Peter Denes, O. Rind, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Y. H. Chang, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Robert Clare, A. Arefiev, R. R. McNeil, J. Berdugo, L. Z. Sun, George Alverson, Marco Pieri, E. J. Sanchez, Tariq Aziz, M. Möller, J. S. Kapustinsky, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, G. Landi, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, H. F. Chen, R. Leiste, E. Valente, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, L. Fredj, U. K. Chaturvedi, D. McNally, Christoph Paus, Lamberto Luminari, Yu. Galaktionov, A. Buytenhuijs, E. Brambilla, Y. S. Lu, C. Burgos, D. Duchesneau, H. S. Chen, T. E. Coan, L. J. Gutay, L. Servoli, J. G. Branson, S. S. Gau, Dimitri Bourilkov, W. Lu, Yuri Efremenko, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Ferroni, V. Pojidaev, M. Schneegans, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. Alcaraz, Y. Zeng, J. P. Ernenwein, S. X. Wu, R. C. Ball, Davide Piccolo, A. Kirkby, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, K. Riles, P. Spillantini, S. N. Ganguli, J. D. Swaint, F. Marzano, B. Stoyanov, Bryan R. Smith, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, Alessandra Doria, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, J. P. Martin, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, J. J. Blaising, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Stefano Giagu, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, P. Extermann, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, Salvatore Mele, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, M. Lebeau, S. C. Tonwar, S. Röhner, S. M. Ting, J. S. Lee, A. Degré, C. Zaccardelli, Werner Lustermann, R. Barillère, V. Shoutko, K. Sudhakar, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, P. Lecomte, J. Schwenke, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, D. Antreasyan, Crisostomo Sciacca, F. Wittgenstein, W. W. Kinnison, S. C. Yeh, M. Rattaggi, L. Ludovici, A. Adam, D. Pandoulas, M. von der Mey, Thomas Ferguson, N. Scholz, J. Y. Zeng, J. B. Ye, Howard A. Stone, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, H. Hofer, W. J. Burger, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Gurtu, F. Tonisch, E. Drago, R. Völkert, A. P. Colijn, M. Tonutti, K. L. Tung, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, E. Fiandrini, L. Romero, L. Malgeri, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, S. C. Blyth, R. Ostonen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Gianpaolo Carlino, Konrad Deiters, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Kapinos, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Rodin, Marco Meschini, B. Hartmann, J. Tóth, Harvey B Newman, D. Kirkby, Michael Dittmar, O. Adriani, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, M. Pauluzzi, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, F. C. Erné, C. Cecchi, P. Schmitz, G. M. Bilei, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Vetlitsky, W. van Rossum, Lucas Taylor, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, K. Strauch, Subir Sarkar, M. G. Alviggi, X. L. Wang, G. G.G. Massaro, A. Chen, L. Urbán, Adrian Biland, M. Campanelli, Christopher George Tully, P. Lebrun, M. Vivargent, K. Freudenreich, A. Bujak, M. Pohl, Joachim Mnich, Nicolas Produit, A. Klimentov, T. Angelescu, R. de Jong, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Wolfgang Lohmann, J.V. Allaby, E. Lieb, P. Bartalini, D. Ren, Jasper Kirkby, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, S. Patricelli, S. C. Kim, U. Uwer, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, J. Shukla, X. W. Tang, D. DiBitonto, A. Robohm, D. van Dierendonck, Nicanor Colino, J. Salicio, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, P. Laurikainen, A. Chan, A. Engler, Marcella Diemoz, M. T. Choi, M. Steuer, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, V. Plyaskin, J. D. Burger, Giovanni Ambrosi, M. Capell, C. G. Yang, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, G. Rahal-Callot, M. T. Dova, A. Köngeter, K. Banicz, H. S. Fesefeldt, P. G. Rancoita, L. Cifarelli, H. O. Cohn, D. Perret-Gallix, Y. F. Wang, R. Weill, F. Muheim, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Paolo Bagnaia, K. Schultze, H. Suter, B. N. Jin, A. Böhm, H. Nowak, A. C. Weber, A. Buijs, G. Mirabelli, V. Soulimov, W. Wallraff, K. Lübelsmeyer, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, A. Pevsner, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, A. Kunin, Roger Moore, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, V. P. Andreev, M. Chemarin, G. M. Chen, Aaron Dominguez, Felicitas Pauss, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Hangarter, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, M. M. Ilyas, Hafeez R Hoorani, A. Straessner, Luca Lista, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, H. El Mamouni, F. Di Lodovico, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, D. Goujon, Andre Sopczak, Vincenzo Innocente, Joel Goldstein, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, A. Favara, Z. A. Liu, Z. Z. Xu, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, Dai-Sik Kim, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, B. Alpat, Emilio Leonardi, B. L. Betev, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Kajari Mazumdar, S. Müller, Xd Cai, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, F. DeNotaristefani, A. Macchiolo, Manas Maity, J. M. Salicio, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. K. Park, A. Nippe, G. Castellini, Alexander Malinin, Z. F. Gong, H. Kuijten, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, An. Zalite, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, K. Y. Lee, Francesco Becattini, Gobinda Majumder, W. Kittel, E. Gonzalez, E. Nagy, S. Wynhoff, M. Fabre, P. Rosselet, J. M. You, M. Caria, D. P. Stickland, A. Koulbardis, V. Koutsenko, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, X. Chereau, M. E. Sarakinos, P. Ladron de Guevara, A. Gougas, G. Schwering, G. F. Susinno, J. C. Pinto, Manjit Kaur, J. Busenitz, A. Boucham, and C. Dionisi

Subjects
Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, High energy, Luminosity (scattering theory), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, Structure (category theory), 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Strong coupling, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Event (particle physics)
Abstract

We present a study of the structure of hadronic events recorded by the L3 detector at center-of-mass energies of 130 and 136 GeV. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 5 pb-1 collected during the high energy run of 1995. The shapes of the event shape distributions and the energy dependence of their mean values are well reproduced by QCD models. From a comparison of the data with resummed O(alpha_s^2) QCD calculations, we determine the strong coupling constant to be alpha_s(133 GeV) = 0.107 +/- 0.005(exp) +/- 0.006(theor).

Published
1996

25. Search for excited leptons in e+e− annihilation at = 130-140

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X.D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, X. Chereau, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A.P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, H. De Boeck, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. van Dierendonck, F. Di Lodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Yu. Efremenko, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, J.P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, W.C. van Hoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, A. Köngeter, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. Lassila-Perini, P. Laurikainen, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, M. von der Mey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A.J.W. van Mil, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, B. Monteleoni, R. Moore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Müller, F. Muheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H.K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, S. Schmidt-Kaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, X.W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Völkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, J.B. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, C. Zaccardelli, An. Zalite, P. Zemp, J.Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G.Y. Zhu, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Lepton
Abstract

We report on a search for the excited leptons e ∗ , μ ∗ , τ ∗ and ν ∗ in e + e − collisions at s = 130-140 GeV using the L3 detector at LEP. No evidence has been found for their existence. From an analysis of the expected pair produced l ∗ l ∗ in the channels eeγγ, μμγγ, ττγγ, eeWW, and ννγγ, we determine the lower mass limits at 95% C.L. of 64.7 GeV for e ∗ , 64.9 GeV for μ ∗ , 64.2 GeV for τ ∗ , 57.3 GeV (eW decay mode) and 61.4 GeV (νγ decay mode) for ν ∗ . From an analysis of the expected singly produced ll ∗ in the channels eeγ, μμγ, ττγ, νeW and ννγ, we determine upper limits on the couplings λ m l ∗ up to m l ∗ = 130 GeV .

Published
1996

26. Search for supersymmetric particles at 130 GeV<root s<140 GeV at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. AguilarBenitez, S. Ahlen, B. Alpat, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, G. Alverson, G. Ambrosi, H. Anderhub, V. P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, D. Antreasyan, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, L. Baksay, R. C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillere, L. Barone, P. Bartalini, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B. L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G. M. Bilei, J. J. Blaising, S. C. Blyth, G. J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Bohm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, E. Brambilla, J. G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I. C. Brock, A. Buijs, A. Bujak, J. D. Burger, W. J. Burger, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, X. D. Cai, M. Campanelli, M. Capell, G. C. Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A. M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, G. Castellini, R. Castello, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, A. Chan, Y. H. Chang, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G. M. Chen, H. F. Chen, H. S. Chen, X. Chereau, C. Y. Chien, M. T. Choi, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, H. O. Cohn, G. Coignet, A. P. Colijn, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. delaCruz, T. S. Dai, D. DAlessandro, R. deAsmundis, H. DeBoeck, A. Degre, K. DEiters, P. Denes, F. Denotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, D. vanDierendonck, F. DiLodovico, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Dominguez, A. Doria, I. Dorne, M. T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, Y. Efremenko, H. ElMamouni, A. Engler, F. J. Eppling, F. C. Erne, J. P. Ernenwein, P. Extermann, M. Fabre, R. Faccini, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J. H. Field, F. Filthaut, P. H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, Y. Galaktionov, S. N. Ganguli, S. S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z. F. Gong, A. Gougas, G. Gratta, M. W. Gruenewald, V. K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L. J. Gutay, K. Hangarter, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, J. T. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Herve, W. C. vanHoek, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S. R. Hou, G. Hu, M. M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B. N. Jin, L. W. Jones, P. deJong, I. JosaMutuberria, A. Kasser, R. A. Khan, Y. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J. S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, M. N. KienzleFocacci, D. Kim, J. K. Kim, S. C. Kim, Y. G. Kim, W. W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A. C. Konig, A. Kongeter, I. Korolko, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R. W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. L. deGuevara, G. Landi, C. Lapoint, K. LassilaPerini, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. LeCoultre, J. S. Lee, K. Y. Lee, J. M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W. T. Lin, F. L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Z. A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y. S. Lu, K. Lubelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W. G. Ma, A. Macchiolo, M. Maity, G. Majumder, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Mana, S. Mangla, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J. P. Martin, F. Marzano, G. G. G., K. Mazumdar, D. McNally, R. R. McNeil, S. Mele, M. Meschini, W. J. Metzger, M. vonderMey, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, A. J. W., G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Moller, B. Monteleoni, R. MOore, S. Morganti, R. Mount, S. Muller, F. Mulheim, E. Nagy, S. Nahn, F. NessiTedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, H. K. Park, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, D. Peach, Y. J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. PerretGallix, S. Petrak, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J. C. Pinto, P. A. Piroue, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, R. Raghavan, G. RahalCallot, P. G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B. C. Riemers, K. Riles, S. Ro, A. Robohm, J. Rodin, F. J. Rodriguez, B. P. Roe, S. Rohner, L. Romero, S. RosierLees, P. Rosselet, W. vanRossum, S. Roth, J. A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, A. Santocchia, M. E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, M. Sassowsky, C. Schafer, V. Schegelsky, S. SchmidtKaerst, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, B. Schoeneich, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D. J. Schotanus, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, D. SCiarrino, J. C. Sens, L. Servoli, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, J. Shukla, E. Shumilov, T. Siedenburg, D. Son, A. Sopczak, B. Smith, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D. P. Strickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L. Z. Sun, G. F. Susinno, H. Suter, J. D. Swain, X. W. Tang, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, S. C. C., S. M. Ting, O. Toker, F. Tonisch, M. Tonutti, S. C. Tonwar, J. Toth, A. Tsaregorodtsev, C. Tully, H. Tuchscherer, K. L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R. T. VandeWAlle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, M. Vivargent, R. Volkert, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A. A. Vorobyov, A. Vorvolakos, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J. C. Wang, X. L. Wang, Y. F. Wang, Z. M. WAng, A. Weber, F. Wittgenstein, S. X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, J. Xu, Z. Z. Xu, B. Z. Yang, C. G. Yang, X. Y. Yao, J. B. Ye, S. C. Yeh, J. M. You, C. Zaccardelli, A. Zalite, P. Zemp, J. Y. Zeng, Y. Zeng, Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G. J. Zhou, Y. Zhou, G. Y. Zhu, R. Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, ALOISIO, ALBERTO, ALVIGGI, MARIAGRAZIA, CHIEFARI, GIOVANNI, MEROLA, LEONARDO, NAPOLITANO, MARCO, PATRICELLI, SERGIO, SCIACCA, CRISOSTOMO, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alpat, B., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antreasyan, D., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Bartalini, P., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Buijs, A., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Cai, X. D., Campanelli, M., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castellini, G., Castello, R., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chan, A., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chereau, X., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colijn, A. P., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, D., Deasmundis, R., Deboeck, H., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Vandierendonck, D., Dilodovico, F., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dominguez, A., Doria, A., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Efremenko, Y., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Ernenwein, J. P., Extermann, P., Fabre, M., Faccini, R., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gougas, A., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Hangarter, K., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Vanhoek, W. C., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kongeter, A., Korolko, I., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lapoint, C., Lassilaperini, K., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macchiolo, A., Maity, M., Majumder, G., Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcnally, D., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Vondermey, M., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., A. J. W., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monteleoni, B., Moore, R., Morganti, S., Mount, R., Muller, S., Mulheim, F., Nagy, E., Nahn, S., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Park, H. K., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Peach, D., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Petrak, S., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodin, J., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sassowsky, M., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmidtkaerst, S., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Schoeneich, B., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sciarrino, D., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shukla, J., Shumilov, E., Siedenburg, T., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Smith, B., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Strickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Tang, X. W., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonisch, F., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tully, C., Tuchscherer, H., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vivargent, M., Volkert, R., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vorvolakos, A., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Wittgenstein, F., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Xu, J., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yao, X. Y., J. B., Ye, Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Zaccardelli, C., Zalite, A., Zemp, P., Zeng, J. Y., Zeng, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, Y., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., and Zichichi, A.

Subjects
E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, SUPERGRAVITY, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS
Abstract

A search for supersymmetric particles (charginos, neutralinos, sleptons and stop quarks) has been performed with data collected by the L3 detector during the November 1995 run of the LEP collider at centre of mass energies between 130 and 140 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 5.1 pb(-1). We observe no signal for supersymmetric particles and we set improved exclusion limits on their production cross sections and masses.

Published
1996

27. Study of the KS0KS0 final state in two-photon collisions

Author

Roberto Battiston, S. X. Wu, Gerjan Bobbink, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Steuer, B. Borgia, J. Ulbricht, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, P. Lebrun, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, B. De La Cruz, Jasper Kirkby, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, I. Josa-Mutuberria, J. J. Blaising, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Rodin, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, Alessandra Doria, R. Malik, Aa Vorobyov, E. Brambilla, Stefano Giagu, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, D. Pandoulas, F. Di Lodovico, M. Acciarri, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, G. Hu, J. Alcaraz, Guo-Ming Chen, F. L. Linde, A. Nippe, An.A. Vorobyov, P. Vikas, F. Cesaroni, U. Uwer, A. Chen, I. Clare, D. van Dierendonck, J. Salicio, G. Tsipolitis, M. Chamizo, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, Y. H. Chang, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Alexander Malinin, J. P. Ernenwein, V. Plyaskin, T. Spickermann, George Alverson, A. Kasser, Michael Dittmar, Aaron Dominguez, G. Schwering, Felicitas Pauss, M. Schneegans, D. Goujon, J. S. Kapustinsky, O. Adriani, Carlos Willmott, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, Lucas Taylor, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. Kuijten, I. Vetlitsky, S. Rosier-Lees, Vincenzo Innocente, B. Alpat, Bryan R. Smith, T. E. Coan, Emilio Leonardi, G. F. Susinno, Speranza Falciano, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, J.V. Allaby, M. T. Dova, Mingshui Chen, H. O. Cohn, W. van Rossum, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, W. J. Burger, N. Scholz, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, T. Angelescu, M. M. Ilyas, S. Patricelli, R. Bock, D. Boutigny, Peter Denes, X. L. Wang, S. Braccini, U. K. Chaturvedi, Davide Piccolo, Y. S. Lu, S. N. Ganguli, E. Lieb, F. Ferroni, R. Leiste, J. C. Pinto, Christoph Paus, Y. Zeng, X. T. Cui, Adrian Biland, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, J. Busenitz, J. D. Swain, Marcella Diemoz, J. Casaus, Q. Ye, Yu. Kamyshkov, Y. J. Pei, J. K. Kim, L. Baksay, A. Chan, Nicolas Produit, F. Cotorobai, S. Röhner, A. Degré, D. J. Schotanus, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, J. B. Ye, P. Laurikainen, M. A. Niaz, A. Kirkby, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, B. Stoyanov, H. El Mamouni, K. Sudhakar, F. Wittgenstein, A. Tsaregorodtsey, S. Reucroft, Marco Meschini, D. Antreasyan, Gian Mario Bilei, V. Soulimov, Qi An, Reinhard W. Schulte, D. Kirkby, M. Lebeau, M. Rattaggi, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, L. Fredj, J. M. You, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, C. G. Yang, H. Anderhub, Y. F. Wang, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, Raffaello D'Alessandro, A. Engler, L. Ludovici, H. A. Rizvi, Roger Moore, B. Schoeneich, Minkyoo Choi, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, Helmut Vogel, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, M. Caria, V. Commichau, A. Kunin, Georgi Sultanov, E. Drago, T. S. Dai, D. Ren, M. Capell, R. Morand, G. Forconi, G. A. Yang, Gerard Fernandez, K. Y. Lee, Leonardo Merola, H. S. Fesefeldt, P. Marchesini, J. Shukla, A. M. Cartacci, R. A. Khan, Simonetta Gentile, Paolo Bagnaia, R. Raghavan, Hafeez R Hoorani, Christopher George Tully, Ming Zeng, V. Brigljevic, B. Hartmann, A. Klimentov, A. Hasan, A. Koulbardis, A. Böhm, Howard A. Stone, R. Ostonen, E. Pistolesi, F. Tonisch, S. Mele, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, R. Weill, F. Muheim, Jozsef Toth, L. Tauscher, Kajari Mazumdar, A. Marin, M. Röhner, H. Janssen, V. P. Andreev, T. Azemoon, Kenneth Francis Read, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, N. Yunus, M. Chemarin, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, G. Landi, A. C. Weber, G. M. Chen, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Nicanor Colino, G. Gratta, Peter H. Fisher, Roberto Castello, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Xd Cai, Y. Mi, R. T. Van de Walle, W. Lu, Luisa Cifarelli, Z. A. Liu, J. M. Salicio, U. Vikas, A. P. Colijn, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, K. Freudenreich, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, V. Koutsenko, S. P. Ahlen, J. F. Zhou, Manjit Kaur, M. Rescigno, G. Mirabelli, P. de Jong, Federico Cindolo, S. Mangla, X. Y. Yao, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, J. G. Xu, R. Mount, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Jongmin Lee, M. Lenti, P. Zemp, Stefan Roth, R. de Asmundis, J. T. He, Joel Goldstein, O. Rind, Nicola Cavallo, I. Duran, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, L. Urbán, E. Valente, J. M. Le Goff, Giovanni Ambrosi, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, S. S. Gau, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, An. Zalite, J. P. Martin, N. Gheordanescu, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, B. Lindemann, Lamberto Luminari, D. McNally, S. M. Ting, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, R. Timellini, Luciano Romero, Thomas Ferguson, A. Buijs, V. Pojidaev, G. Castellini, Yongsun Kim, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, G. Viertel, Chenjie Gu, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, David Stickland, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, C. Cecchi, Z. F. Gong, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, G. Sartorelli, M. Möller, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, S. Morganti, A. Pevsner, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Subir Sarkar, A. Adam, Werner Lustermann, J. Schwenke, H. F. Chen, X. Y. Cui, Pierre Piroué, L. Z. Sun, P. G. Rancoita, S. Costantini, Robert Clare, W. G. Ma, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, W. Kittel, R. Völkert, James G Branson, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, M. Tonutti, A. Buytenhuijs, B. N. Jin, C. Burgos, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, H. Nowak, Willis Lin, Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, S. Ro, Sabine Riemann, Panos A Razis, E. Nagy, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, L. Servoli, Dai-Sik Kim, M. Fabre, F. Behner, Andrea Baschirotto, W. Wallraff, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, O. Toker, Pablo Garcia-Abia, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, B. L. Betev, Alain Hervé, Tariq Aziz, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, A. Bay, E. J. Sanchez, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, M. E. Sarakinos, X. W. Tang, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, A. Macchiolo, B. Zhou, K. N. Qureshi, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, A. Gougas, Manas Maity, Sc Yeh, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, M. Vivargent, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, Joachim Mnich, P. Bartalini, A. Robohm, Suresh C Tonwar, Francesco Becattini, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, K. Schultze, E. Gonzalez, H. Suter, Y. Zhou, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Dimitri Bourilkov, N. E. Moulai, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, H. S. Chen, G. Sauvage, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, S. Wynhoff, R. Barillère, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and L3

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Branching fraction, Resonance, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, Helicity, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Radiative transfer, Tensor, 010306 general physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The reaction \epem\ra\epem\gamma^*\gamma^*\ra\epem\kos\kos is studied with the L3 detector at LEP and the formation of the f_2\, \!\!\!'(1525) resonance is observed. For an integrated luminosity of 114 \pb, % \ collected over the years 1991-1994, 31\pm6 f_2\, \!\!\!' events are found. Their angular distribution is consistent with a pure helicity two. The radiative width times the branching ratio is measured to be \Gamma_{\gamma\gamma}(f_2\,\!\!\!')\times Br(f_2\ \!\!\!'\ra \k\bar{\k})=(0.093\pm 0.018\pm 0.022) keV. Only three events are found in the f_2(1270)-a_2(1320) mass region, consistent with destructive f_2-a_2 interference in the \kos\kos \ final state. The mixing angle of the tensor meson nonet is determined to be \theta=(29.4^{+1.4}_{-1.6})^\circ.

Published
1995

28. Design and implementation of a monolithic bipolar read-out system

Author

Andrea Baschirotto, G. Pessina, M. Volpi, Rinaldo Castello, P. G. Rancoita, M. Redaelli, Alberto Gola, and A. Seidman

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Engineering, Luminosity (scattering theory), Large Hadron Collider, Preamplifier, business.industry, Amplifier, Electrical engineering, Integrated circuit, Noise (electronics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, Background noise, law, Electronic engineering, business, Electronic circuit
Abstract

Design and implementation issues regarding a bipolar high-speed read-out system to be used at future high luminosity colliders, such as LHC, are presented. The entire system consists of two blocks (the preamplifier and the RC-CR shaper) to be located in separate positions. For this purpose different monolithic solutions were realized for testing. Noise and speed considerations led to use of bipolar technology. Preliminary experimental results in good agreement with simulations, are given for one of the realized electronic chains.

Published
1995

29. Search for the decays Bd0 → γγ and Bs0 → γγ

Author

S. S. Gau, D. Pandoulas, G. Schwering, Y. Zhou, G. F. Susinno, S. X. Wu, T. Spickermann, J. C. Pinto, B. De La Cruz, Michael Dittmar, G. Hu, Roberto Battiston, Zheng Wang, Zhenyu Zhang, Carlos Willmott, D. DiBitonto, Speranza Falciano, M. E. Sarakinos, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, W. Kittel, D. P. Stickland, Ph. Rosselet, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, D. Antreasyan, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, M. Steuer, Gerjan Bobbink, Sc Yeh, Robert Clare, A. Gougas, L. Romero, B. Schoeneich, J. D. Swain, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, P. Kapinos, W. G. Ma, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Chan, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Wt Lin, A. Klimentov, H. Janssen, F. Cesaroni, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Bourquin, E. Nagy, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, B. Borgia, M. Chamizo, M. Lebeau, J. Ulbricht, M. Napolitano, S. Petrak, Y. F. Wang, K. Strauch, Joachim Mnich, Ren-Yuan Zhu, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, G. Tsipolitis, W. van Rossum, Samuel C.C. Ting, Marco Meschini, A. Böhm, B. Alpat, J. Y. Zeng, Luciano Barone, M. Schneegans, D. Kirkby, A. Robohm, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, P. Marchesini, Maurizio Biasini, M. Fabre, T. Angelescu, Bryan R. Smith, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, E. Lieb, Yu. Galaktionov, A. C. Weber, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, H. El Mamouni, K. Sudhakar, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. Rodin, Y. J. Pei, Marta Felcini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, E. Dénes, J. Alcaraz, D. Duchesneau, Adrian Biland, A. Gurtu, J. D. Burger, Els Koffeman, Roger Moore, G. Rahal-Callot, G. Mirabelli, M. T. Dova, I. Clare, A. Arefiev, Y. G. Kim, Yu. Efremenko, V. Commichau, J. P. Ernenwein, H. Kuijten, J. B. Ye, P. Laurikainen, Tariq Aziz, Aa Vorobyov, F. Di Lodovico, K. Schultze, K. Lübelsmeyer, Piero Spillantini, Francesco Becattini, B. Hartmann, J. Busenitz, H. Suter, Y. H. Chang, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, L. Z. Sun, Christopher George Tully, Georgi Sultanov, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, George Alverson, E. Brambilla, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Hasan, C. G. Yang, M. Möller, T. S. Dai, C. Cecchi, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, D. Goujon, V. Brigljevic, R. A. Khan, H. O. Cohn, J. S. Kapustinsky, C. Zaccardelli, V. Soulimov, A. Tsaregorodtsev, Subir Sarkar, K. Riles, W. W. Kinnison, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, E. Gonzalez, A. Engler, M. Capell, F. Ferroni, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, J. M. You, Vincenzo Innocente, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Monteleoni, H. Vogt, Lamberto Luminari, Y. Zeng, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, K. Y. Lee, J. M. Salicio, G. Landi, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, B. Bertucci, Simone Paoletti, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Attilio Santocchia, Jozsef Toth, Jean Fay, M. Caria, Leonardo Merola, S. C. Kim, Nicanor Colino, D. Boutigny, F. Sticozzi, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, Pierluigi Paolucci, P. Lebrun, M. Gailloud, S. Röhner, Suchandra Dutta, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, S. Wynhoff, Igor Vorobiev, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, J. S. Lee, F. Wittgenstein, A. Koulbardis, G. M. Bilei, R. Morand, H. F. Chen, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, V. P. Andreev, L. Tauscher, W. Lu, M. Röhner, H. Anderhub, Werner Lustermann, Manjit Kaur, T. Azemoon, Howard A. Stone, L. Ludovici, Federico Cindolo, G. Castellini, Nicolas Produit, F. C. Erné, P. Schmitz, S. Mele, S. Reucroft, P. Levtchenko, S. Mangla, Kajari Mazumdar, F. Tonisch, M. Acciarri, E. Drago, T. Paul, Z. F. Gong, X. L. Wang, R. Ostonen, A. Lebedev, Guo-Ming Chen, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, K. Freudenreich, G. Chiefari, F. L. Linde, S. Shevchenko, Panos A Razis, Egidio Longo, Marcos Cerrada, H. Tuchscherer, M. Chemarin, Giovanni Ambrosi, Y. Mi, P. de Jong, S. Müller, F. Behner, G. M. Chen, S. C. Tonwar, V. Koutsenko, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, A. Marin, R. Barillère, U. Uwer, Andrea Baschirotto, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, S. P. Ahlen, A. Chen, D. van Dierendonck, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, J. Salicio, P. Zemp, L. Urbán, Alessandra Doria, Xd Cai, J.V. Allaby, Aaron Dominguez, Thomas Ferguson, R. de Asmundis, Mariagrazia Alviggi, S. Patricelli, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, An. Zalite, Felicitas Pauss, J. G. Xu, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, I. Vetlitsky, A. Buijs, M. Lenti, Stefan Roth, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Kasser, C-Q. Li, V. K. Gupta, U. K. Chaturvedi, M. M. Ilyas, Y. S. Lu, A. Bay, Crisostomo Sciacca, S. Rosier-Lees, Marco Pieri, O. Toker, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, N. Scholz, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, Carlo Civinini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Jasper Kirkby, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, D. J. Schotanus, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, Y. Karyotakis, M. Sassowsky, J. Berdugo, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, L. Fredj, T. E. Coan, B. Stoyanov, J. G. Branson, M. Aguilar-Benitez, A. Macchiolo, Herwig Schopper, A. Pevsner, E. J. Sanchez, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, Manas Maity, L. J. Gutay, H. Postema, R. T. Van de Walle, U. Becker, Davide Piccolo, Francesca Cavallari, C. Leggett, S. N. Ganguli, Reinhard W. Schulte, P. Berges, M. Rescigno, Peter Denes, Steve Nahn, I. Duran, Peter H. Fisher, A. Kunin, A. Degré, Konrad Deiters, Roberto Castello, Hafeez R Hoorani, J. P. Martin, M. Rattaggi, W. J. Metzger, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, B. Lindemann, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, S. Goldfarb, S. M. Ting, J. T. He, V. Shoutko, J. C. Sens, B. C. Riemers, A. Adam, O. Rind, R. Völkert, M. Tonutti, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. G.G. Massaro, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, E. Valente, P. Extermann, A. P. Colijn, D. McNally, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, G. Viertel, X. W. Tang, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, H. Hofer, J. Schwenke, P. A. Piroué, G. Gratta, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, S. Costantini, Luisa Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, R. Weill, F. Muheim, H. Nowak, J. F. Zhou, Marcella Diemoz, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Paolo Bagnaia, F. J. Rodriguez, H. R. Gustafson, An.A. Vorobyov, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, Dimitri Bourilkov, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, G. Sauvage, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, M. Vivargent, P. Bartalini, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, Laurent Vuilleumier, Joel Goldstein, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, Dai-Sik Kim, B. L. Betev, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, Luca Lista, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, and Sabine Riemann

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Top quark, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, 0103 physical sciences, Hadron, Detector, Signal region, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Abstract

A search for the decays B d,s 0 → γγ in 2.95 million hadronic Z decays has been performed using the L3 detector at LEP. No candidates are found in the signal region and upper limits have been set on the branching ratios: Br(B d 0 → γ ) −5 and Br(B s 0 → γγ ) −5 at 90% CL. These are the first limits set on these exclusive rare decays.

Published
1995

30. Radiation damage investigation for the design of a hardened fast bipolar monolithic charge sensitive preamplifier

Author

P. G. Rancoita, Alberto Gola, M. Redaelli, A. Seidman, Baschirotto, G. Pessina, M. Rattagi, and Rinaldo Castello

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Spreading resistance profiling, Preamplifier, business.industry, Amplifier, Transistor, Integrated circuit, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Radiation, Capacitance, Noise (electronics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, law, Electronic engineering, Radiation damage, Optoelectronics, Irradiation, business, Radiation hardening, Instrumentation, Electronic circuit
Abstract

In order to implement a high-speed, radiation hardened, charge sensitive preamplifier (CSP) in the monolithic 2 μm BiCMOS technology (called HF2CMOS), the performance of the available NPN and PNP transistors were measured, before and after neutron irradiation. Furthermore, also monolithic CSPs, realized with the same technology, were irradiated and investigated. Results on the neutron irradiation effect on the base spreading resistance (rbb′) of the CSP input NPN-transistor are presented. Design strategies, to reduce the radiation damage effects in the CSP performance, were studied. Results confirm that the HF2CMOS process is suitable to sustain the radiation environment of the future LHC collider. A design for a new CSP version is proposed. A novel method for measuring the series noise of the CSP, at large input capacitances, was used. The method minimized the errors caused by the CSP rise-time.

Published
1995

31. Tests of QED at LEP energies using e+e− → γγ(γ) and e+e− → ℓ+ℓ−γγ

Author

Aaron Dominguez, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, G. Landi, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, A. C. König, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, A. Buytenhuijs, Aa Vorobyov, Felicitas Pauss, Laurent Vuilleumier, C. Burgos, E. Brambilla, Yu. Galaktionov, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Manjit Kaur, G. Chiefari, J. Alcaraz, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, Andrea Baschirotto, Stefan Kirsch, P. Laurikainen, K. Riles, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, P. Vikas, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, F. J. Rodriguez, W. Krenz, J. P. Ernenwein, J. K. Kim, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, D. Luckey, G. Tsipolitis, M. Schneegans, Gy L. Bencze, Reinhard W. Schulte, Simonetta Gentile, Samuel C.C. Ting, Bryan R. Smith, A. Klimentov, J. Y. Zeng, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, Joel Goldstein, P. Schmitz, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, W. J. Burger, An.A. Vorobyov, Emilio Leonardi, A. A. Syed, M. Rescigno, E. Valente, K. Sudhakar, A. Favara, M. Yzerman, L. Z. Sun, B. Lindemann, Marcel Merk, Alessandra Doria, R. Malik, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, I. Josa-Mutuberria, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, O. Adriani, R. Bock, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, K. Freudenreich, M. Vivargent, Lucas Taylor, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, N. Scholz, D. McNally, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, J. B. Ye, D. J. Schotanus, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, W. Kittel, S. S. Gau, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, C-Q. Li, G. A. Yang, F. C. Erné, Roberto Castello, B. Monteleoni, T. Angelescu, F. Sticozzi, Dai-Sik Kim, E. Lieb, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, G. Viertel, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Hafeez R Hoorani, L. J. Gutay, S. Mangla, H. El Mamouni, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, C. Leggett, M. E. Sarakinos, V. K. Gupta, M. T. Choi, S. X. Wu, J. Schwenke, X. Y. Cui, S. C. Tonwar, S. Costantini, G. Forconi, U. Becker, W. J. Metzger, J. S. Lee, Gerard Fernandez, S. Goldfarb, E. Nagy, M. Guanziroli, S. Roth, B. L. Betev, R. Morand, Leonardo Merola, B. De La Cruz, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, T. Kramer, C. G. Yang, W. C. van Hoek, G. Hu, I. Duran, Y. J. Pei, D. DiBitonto, A. Kasser, J. T. He, Ph. Rosselet, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, A. Pevsner, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, Howard A. Stone, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, Robert Clare, J. P. Martin, Carlos Willmott, J. D. Burger, M. Steuer, F. Ferroni, J. J. Blaising, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, Z. M. Wang, P. Ladron de Guevara, R. Fabbretti, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, C. Lapoint, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, Speranza Falciano, Andre Sopczak, K. N. Qureshi, Lamberto Luminari, T. Azemoon, Paolo Bagnaia, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, Roberto Battiston, S. Mele, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, M. Napolitano, O. Rind, Dimitri Bourilkov, P. Spillantini, Kajari Mazumdar, N. E. Moulai, A. Macchiolo, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, V. Shoutko, B. Borgia, J. C. Sens, T. Paul, B. C. Riemers, M. Fabre, Y. Zeng, E. Fiandrini, Luca Lista, Marcos Cerrada, M. Chermarin, A. Gougas, A. Bay, S. Khokhar, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, S. Müller, J. Ulbricht, A. Adam, G. Rahal-Callot, H. S. Chen, L. Servoli, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Luca Malgeri, D. Fernandez, Roger Moore, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Georgi Sultanov, Y. Mi, Manas Maity, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, P. Berges, Steve Nahn, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, Stefano Giagu, Mariagrazia Alviggi, S. Reucroft, M. Tonutti, Carlo Civinini, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, G. Sauvage, J. Lecoq, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, S. N. Ganguli, Igor Vorobiev, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, H. Anderhub, I. Clare, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, Maurizio Biasini, P.V.K.S. Baba, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, Xd Cai, Sabine Riemann, J. M. Salicio, P. Levtchenko, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Panos A Razis, A. Degré, M. Aguilar-Benitez, D. Boutigny, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, K. Schultze, M. M. Ilyas, Harvey B Newman, K. Hilgers, V. P. Andreev, J. Busenitz, P. de Jong, I. Vetlitsky, R. C. Ball, H. Suter, O. Toker, Z. A. Liu, X. Y. Yao, J. G. Xu, Nicolas Produit, Giovanni Ambrosi, Herwig Schopper, H. Postema, Y. Karyotakis, J. Berdugo, E. Gonzalez, E. J. Sanchez, R. Mount, R. Timellini, Sc Yeh, Pierre Lecomte, P. Marchesini, M. Rattaggi, G. Sartorelli, W. van Rossum, Ming Zeng, M. Lenti, Peter Denes, G. M. Chen, P. Zemp, G. M. Bilei, R. de Asmundis, S. Röhner, Chenjie Gu, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Nicola Cavallo, H. F. Chen, V. Brigljevic, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, M. Röhner, Adrian Biland, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, G. J. Bobbink, S. Wynhoff, C. Cecchi, L. Romero, F. Wittgenstein, Wt Lin, Subir Sarkar, G. Schwering, J. M. Le Goff, Werner Lustermann, X. L. Wang, M. Pauluzzi, G. F. Susinno, N. Gheordanescu, G. Castellini, A. Nippe, Alexander Malinin, M. A. Niaz, D. Ren, Z. P. Zhang, P. G. Seiler, J. Shukla, A. Engler, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, J. M. You, J. C. Pinto, R. Voelkert, J. A. Rubio, M. Capell, Behcet Alpat, U. Vikas, M. Caria, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, R. T. Van de Walle, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, T. Spickermann, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, Z. F. Gong, P. Extermann, Joachim Mnich, A. Koulbardis, M. T. Dova, Q. Ye, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, An. Zalite, Michael Dittmar, F.L. Linde, J. Rodin, A. Robohm, V. Koutsenko, Christopher George Tully, H. O. Cohn, L. Fredj, L. Urbán, Y. Zhou, H. Kuijten, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, R. Weill, X. T. Cui, S. C. Kim, Y. G. Kim, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Nicanor Colino, J. D. Swain, R. Barillère, Y. H. Chang, A. Chan, J. F. Zhou, V. Soulimov, George Alverson, Y. F. Wang, D. P. Stickland, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, J. S. Kapustinsky, K. Y. Lee, A. Böhm, N. Yunus, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, A. C. Weber, G. Gratta, S. P. Ahlen, Jasper Kirkby, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, G. Mirabelli, Luisa Cifarelli, K. Lübelsmeyer, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, B. Stoyanov, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, P. Lebrun, BT Bouwens, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Tariq Aziz, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, P. Bartalini, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, and M. Möller

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 91 GeV, lower limits, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Física, Interaction energy, 01 natural sciences, e+e− → γγ(γ), Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract

Total and differential cross sections for the process e+e− → γγ(γ), and the total cross section for the process e+e− → γγγ, are measured at energies around 91 GeV using the data collected with the L3 detector from 1991 to 1993. We set lower limits, at 95% CL, on a contact interaction energy scale parameter Λ > 602 GeV, on the mass of an excited electron and on the QED cut-off parameters Λ+ > 149 GeV and Λ_ > 143 GeV. Upper limits are also set o branching fractions of Z decaying into γγ, π° and ηγ of 5.2 × 10−5, 5.2 × 10−5 and 7.6 × 10−5 respectively. The reactions e+e− → ℓ+ℓ−nγ (ℓ = e, μ, τ) are studied using the data collected from 1990 to 1994. The data are consistent with the QED expectations., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

32. Measurement of energetic single-photon production at LEP

Author

Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, X. W. Tang, I. Sheer, P. A. Piroué, G. Viertel, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, W. van Rossum, A. A. Syed, P. G. Rancoita, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Adrian Biland, M. Rescigno, S. Banerjee, W. J. Burger, Zp Zhang, L. J. Gutay, Tariq Aziz, M. Vivargent, Michael Dittmar, Maurizio Biasini, E. Dénes, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, Marta Felcini, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, M. Yzerman, K. Freudenreich, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, Bernard Ille, A. Kasser, R. Leiste, A. Arefiev, D. McNally, G. Pascale, G.G.G. Massaro, Claudio Luci, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, Francesco Becattini, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, Robert Clare, K. Lübelsmeyer, P. Levtchenko, A. Engler, S. Wynhoff, J. D. Swain, B. Monteleoni, F. Sticozzi, U. Becker, Elisabetta Gallo, I. Duran, J. M. Salicio, D. Pandoulas, R. Fabbretti, M. Capell, S. S. Gau, D. Boutigny, J. C. Sens, W. G. Ma, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, Helmut Vogel, Y. F. Wang, E. Gonzalez, S. Lanzano, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, J. S. Lee, E. Pistolesi, S. Reucroft, M. Napolitano, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, I. Josa-Mutuberria, H. S. Chen, S. M. Ting, M. Hebert, Panos A Razis, F. Duhem, R. Morand, T. Azemoon, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Marcel Merk, R. Mount, L. Servoli, Z. M. Wang, A. Kirkby, S. Easo, V. Plyaskin, C. Maña, I. C. Brock, S. Shotkin, Howard A. Stone, G. Schwering, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, Nicola Cavallo, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, S. N. Ganguli, Alexander Malinin, Roberto Battiston, S. Mele, D. P. Stickland, W. Wallraff, Kajari Mazumdar, O. Toker, T. Spickermann, A. Degré, F. Wittgenstein, Lamberto Luminari, G. Landi, R. Weill, Y. Mi, Aa Vorobyov, X. L. Wang, Luca Lista, B. Lindemann, H. Fesefeldt, L. Ludovici, E. Drago, A. Lebedev, Dong-Chul Son, Axel König, T. Kramer, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, M. Rattaggi, R. C. Ball, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, S. Khokhar, T.R. McMahon, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, J. J. Blaising, J. Ulbricht, B. De La Cruz, D. Fernandez, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, R. Ostonen, Stefan Kirsch, Stefano Giagu, M. T. Choi, G. Sartorelli, K. N. Qureshi, Z. F. Gong, A. Marin, Jianming Qian, G. Hu, Juven Wang, Yanwen Liu, M. Schneegans, F. Ferroni, I. Vorobiev, E. Brambilla, H. F. Chen, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Yu. Galaktionov, M. Tonutti, A. Gougas, Mariagrazia Alviggi, Pierluigi Paolucci, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Schäfer, M. Gailloud, M. Sassowsky, J. Alcaraz, J. Berdugo, Werner Lustermann, Georgi Sultanov, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, A. Gurtu, C. Burgos, K. Sudhakar, Els Koffeman, H. J. Schreiber, Carlos Willmott, H. R. Dimitrov, W. Kittel, E. J. Sanchez, L. Urbán, I. Vetlitsky, Xd Cai, J. D. Burger, G. Rahal-Callot, Marcella Diemoz, I. Clare, C-Q. Li, Speranza Falciano, J. B. Ye, V. K. Gupta, Willis Lin, Sabine Riemann, F. J. Rodriguez, S. Röhner, G. F. Susinno, T. S. Dai, M. T. Dova, R. A. Khan, P. de Jong, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Boucham, C. Dionisi, K. Riles, J. C. Pinto, S. Ro, Subir Sarkar, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, D. Antreasyan, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, A. Hasan, E. Nagy, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, G. Mirabelli, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, H. R. Gustafson, J. F. Zhou, Qi An, Dai-Sik Kim, F. Behner, H. O. Cohn, M. Möller, A. Bay, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, A. L. Anderson, C. Spartiotis, Andrea Baschirotto, C. Zaccardelli, M. Röhner, N. Yunus, Piero Spillantini, Carlo Civinini, W. W. Kinnison, P. Kapinos, M. Fabre, N. E. Moulai, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, Manas Maity, F. Plasil, S. C. Yeh, K. Schultze, Mingshui Chen, J. Gerald, X. Y. Yao, M. Maolinbay, R. Malik, D. M. Lee, M. E. Sarakinos, G. Raven, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, H. Suter, W. Krenz, G. Gratta, C. Paus, M. L. Brooks, P. Berges, A. Klimentov, M. Pohl, M. Aguilar-Benitez, Herwig Schopper, Luca Malgeri, A. Bykov, A. Chen, A. Ricker, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, P. Lebrun, A. Rubbia, J. M. Lubbers, H. Postema, L. Z. Sun, Luisa Cifarelli, D. Hauschildt, M. Caria, B. L. Betev, Y. G. Kim, V. P. Andreev, D. Schmitz, BT Bouwens, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, Samuel C.C. Ting, M. Pauluzzi, H. Kuijten, G. Sauvage, P. Marchesini, D. Ren, M. Lenti, L. Romero, J. S. Kapustinsky, Ming Zeng, J. Shukla, G. M. Bilei, X. T. Cui, U. Vikas, M. Chemarin, R. Barillère, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, R. Rosmalen, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, U. Uwer, C. Leggett, M. Guanziroli, An.A. Vorobyov, Harvey B Newman, V. Brigljevic, N. Scholz, G. M. Chen, G. Passaleva, M. W. Gruenewald, Zhuoxiang Ren, J. P. Martin, A. M. Cartacci, E. Shumilov, V. Soulimov, V. Shoutko, M. Wadhwa, D. J. Schotanus, O. Adriani, J. M. Le Goff, B. C. Riemers, R. Raghavan, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, S. Patricelli, J. Salicio, A. Tsaregorodtsev, M. Bourquin, G. Alkhazov, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, G. S. Sanders, Laurent Vuilleumier, Roberto Castello, Q. Ye, J. M. You, Lucas Taylor, V. R. Krastev, Joel Goldstein, K. Strauch, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, B. Hartmann, Y. Zeng, S. R. Hou, F. Cesaroni, L. Fredj, M. M. Ilyas, K. Y. Lee, T. Angelescu, M. Chamizo, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, E. Lieb, V. Pojidaev, G. A. Yang, R. T. Van de Walle, J. Tóth, M. MacDermott, J. Casaus, Jasper Kirkby, Emilio Leonardi, M. A. Niaz, J. A. Bakken, Yu. Kamyshkov, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, P. Lecomte, I. Leedom, B. Z. Yang, A. Robohm, H. Hofer, S. X. Wu, P. Laurikainen, O. Rind, C. G. Yang, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, P. Schmitz, M. Steuer, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, X. R. Shi, Felicitas Pauss, V. Commichau, Paolo Bagnaia, A. Böhm, E. Valente, S. Rosier-Lees, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, J. K. Kim, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, S. Morganti, X. Y. Cui, E. Fiandrini, S. Costantini, S. Pensotti, H. El Mamouni, P. Arce, D. Goujon, Vincenzo Innocente, H. Anderhub, S. P. Ahlen, P. Zemp, Giovanni Ambrosi, R. de Asmundis, J. Mnich, Y. J. Pei, J. Busenitz, R. Bock, S. Müller, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, K. Hilgers, Manjit Kaur, A. Weber, Daqiang Zhang, R. Schulte, R. Timellini, G.B. Mills, J. Schwenke, Chenjie Gu, Peter Denes, A. Pevsner, W. Lu, Federico Cindolo, L. Antonov, S. Mangla, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, S. C. Tonwar, Hafeez R Hoorani, Frank Filthaut, Thomas Ferguson, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marco Meschini, D. Kirkby, J. T. He, F. L. Linde, Christopher George Tully, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, Wolfgang Lohmann, H. Vogt, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, Ph Fisher, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Nicanor Colino, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Nicolas Produit, A. Nippe, A. Koulbardis, S. Roth, V. Koutsenko, Flores, Sylvie, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Commichau, V., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Angler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gau, S. S., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hartmann, B., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stiocozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Standard Model, Nuclear physics, SEARCH, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, L3 EXPERIMENT, Coupling, Physics, fotones, física, Magnetic moment, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Z0 DECAY, Electroweak interaction, E+E COLLISIONS, NEUTRINO MAGNETIC-MOMENT, TAU-NEUTRINO, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Z-BOSON, Event (particle physics), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We describe the sample of energetic single-photon events (Eγ > 15 GeV) collected by L3 in the 1991–1993 LEP runs. The event distributions agree with expectations from the Standard Model. The data are used to constrain the ZZγ coupling and to set an upper limit of 4.1 × 10−6, μB (90% C.L.) on the the magnetic moment of the τ neutrino., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

33. Study of current-voltage characteristics of irradiated silicon detectors

Author

A. Seidman, P. G. Rancoita, M. Bosetti, M. Redaelli, Claude Leroy, M. Rattaggi, Nathan I. Croitoru, S. Pensotti, and C. Furetta

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Silicon, Annealing (metallurgy), Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Fluence, Semimetal, chemistry, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, Neutron, Irradiation, Nucleon, Instrumentation
Abstract

Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of non-irradiated and irradiated p+-n-n+ detectors, with neutron fluences (φ) up to 1014 n/cm2 were measured and the obtained data were analyzed. The If-Vf characteristics confirmed the existence of a critic fluence boundary (φb > 5 × 1011 n/cm2), similar to those found by other types of measurement (DLTS, C-V). We found that at φb the rectification ratio is reduced drastically, but a large reverse voltage can, nevertheless, be applied. The series resistivity (ϱ) calculated from the If-Vf characteristics, for both non-irradiated (NI) and irradiated detectors, shows that for NI detectors the resistivity is of the order of that of the silicon bulk (1200 Ωcm). The resistivity (ϱ) for irradiated devices increases (with increasing values of φ, of up to 1014 n/cm2), up to ∼4 × 10 3 Ω cm . As a result of the increase of ϱ with φ, the p+-n-n+ becomes a p+-v-n+ device. This study explains the rather good charge collection efficiency in spite of str affected physical properties.

Published
1995

34. Search for anomalous Z → γγγ events at LEP

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, V. Commichau, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S.S. Gau, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, D. hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim Do, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Krsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. LeGoff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, EL. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Liibelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merkah, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihu, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascalei, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, PG. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemanna, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seile, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutkoa, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbún, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, and B.C.C. van der Zwaan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Magnetic monopole, Física, Context (language use), Scalar boson, Coupling (probability), Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Ciencias Exactas
Abstract

We have searched for anomalous Z → γγγ events with the L3 detector at LEP. No significant deviations from the expected QED e+e− → γγγ events are observed. The branching ratio upper limit for a compoite Z decaying directly into three photons is found to be 1.0 × 10−5 at 95% C.L. The branching ratio upper limits for the process Z → γX, X → γγ are in the range of 0.4 to 1.3 × 10−5, depending on the mass and width of the scalar particle X. In the context of a model with magnetic monopoles coupling to the Z, we find BR(Z → γγγ) < 0.8 × 10−5 at 95% C.L.; this results in a lower mass limit of 510 GeV for a magnetic monopole., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

35. Measurement of exclusive branching fractions of hadronic one-prong tau decays

Author

M. Acciarri, A. Adam, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, S. Ahlen, J. Alcaraz, A. Aloisio, G. Alverson, M.G. Alviggi, G. Ambrosi, Q. An, H. Anderhub, A.L. Anderson, V.P. Andreev, T. Angelescu, L. Antonov, D. Antreasyan, G. Alkhazov, P. Arce, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P.V.K.S. Baba, P. Bagnaia, J.A. Bakken, L. Baksay, R.C. Ball, S. Banerjee, K. Banicz, R. Barillère, L. Barone, A. Baschirotto, M. Basile, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, Gy.L. Bencze, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, A. Biland, G.M. Bilei, R. Bizzarri, J.J. Blaising, G.J. Bobbink, R. Bock, A. Böhm, B. Borgia, A. Boucham, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, D. Boutigny, B. Bouwens, E. Brambilla, J.G. Branson, V. Brigljevic, I.C. Brock, M. Brooks, A. Bujak, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, C. Burgos, J. Busenitz, A. Buytenhuijs, A. Bykov, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, M. Caria, G. Carlino, A.M. Cartacci, J. Casaus, R. Castello, N. Cavallo, M. Cerrada, M. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Y.H. Chang, U.K. Chaturvedi, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, C. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, M. Chen, G. Chiefari, C.Y. Chien, M.T. Choi, S. Chung, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, C. Civinini, I. Clare, R. Clare, T.E. Coan, H.O. Cohn, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, F. Cotorobai, B. de la Cruz, X.T. Cui, X.Y. Cui, T.S. Dai, R. D'Alessandro, R. de Asmundis, A. Degré, K. Deiters, E. Dénes, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, D. DiBitonto, M. Diemoz, H.R. Dimitrov, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, L. Djambazov, I. Dorne, M.T. Dova, E. Drago, D. Duchesneau, F. Duhem, P. Duinker, I. Duran, S. Dutta, S. Easo, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, F.C. Erné, P. Extermann, R. Fabbretti, M. Fabre, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, D. Fernandez, G. Fernandez, F. Ferroni, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, P.H. Fisher, G. Forconi, L. Fredj, K. Freudenreich, M. Gailloud, Yu. Galaktionov, E. Gallo, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, S. Gentile, J. Gerald, N. Gheordanescu, S. Giagu, S. Goldfarb, J. Goldstein, Z.F. Gong, E. Gonzalez, A. Gougas, D. Goujon, G. Gratta, M.W. Gruenewald, C. Gu, M. Guanziroli, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, H.R. Gustafson, L.J. Gutay, A. Hasan, D. Hauschildt, J.T. He, T. Hebbeker, M. Hebert, A. Hervé, K. Hilgers, H. Hofer, H. Hoorani, S.R. Hou, G. Hu, B. Ille, M.M. Ilyas, V. Innocente, H. Janssen, B.N. Jin, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberria, A. Kasser, R.A. Khan, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Kapinos, J.S. Kapustinsky, Y. Karyotakis, M. Kaur, S. Khokhar, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, D. Kim, J.K. Kim, S.C. Kim, Y.G. Kim, W.W. Kinnison, A. Kirkby, D. Kirkby, J. Kirkby, S. Kirsch, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Koffeman, O. Kornadt, V. Koutsenko, A. Koulbardis, R.W. Kraemer, T. Kramer, V.R. Krastev, W. Krenz, H. Kuijten, K.S. Kumar, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, G. Landi, D. Lanske, S. Lanzano, P. Laurikainen, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, D.M. Lee, J.S. Lee, K.Y. Lee, I. Leedom, C. Leggett, J.M. Le Goff, R. Leiste, M. Lenti, E. Leonardi, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, E. Lieb, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, B. Lindemann, L. Lista, Y. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, W. Lu, Y.S. Lu, J.M. Lubbers, K. Lübelsmeyer, C. Luci, D. Luckey, L. Ludovici, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, M. MacDermott, M. Maity, L. Malgeri, R. Malik, A. Malinin, C. Maña, S. Mangla, M. Maolinbay, P. Marchesini, A. Marin, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, G.G.G. Massaro, K. Mazumdar, P. McBride, T. McMahon, D. McNally, S. Mele, M. Merk, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, Y. Mi, A. Mihul, G.B. Mills, Y. Mir, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, M. Möller, V. Monaco, B. Monteleoni, R. Morand, S. Morganti, N.E. Moulai, R. Mount, S. Müller, E. Nagy, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, M.A. Niaz, A. Nippe, H. Nowak, G. Organtini, R. Ostonen, D. Pandoulas, S. Paoletti, P. Paolucci, G. Pascale, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, Y.J. Pei, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, A. Pevsner, D. Piccolo, M. Pieri, J.C. Pinto, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, F. Plasil, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, H. Postema, N. Produit, J.M. Qian, K.N. Qureshi, R. Raghavan, G. Rahal-Callot, P.G. Rancoita, M. Rattaggi, G. Raven, P. Razis, K. Read, M. Redaelli, D. Ren, Z. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Ricker, S. Riemann, B.C. Riemers, K. Riles, O. Rind, H.A. Rizvi, S. Ro, A. Robohm, F.J. Rodriguez, B.P. Roe, M. Röhner, S. Röhner, L. Romero, S. Rosier-Lees, R. Rosmalen, Ph. Rosselet, W. van Rossum, S. Roth, A. Rubbia, J.A. Rubio, H. Rykaczewski, J. Salicio, J.M. Salicio, E. Sanchez, G.S. Sanders, A. Santocchia, M.E. Sarakinos, S. Sarkar, G. Sartorelli, M. Sassowsky, G. Sauvage, H. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, D. Schmitz, P. Schmitz, M. Schneegans, N. Scholz, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, S. Shotkin, H.J. Schreiber, J. Shukla, R. Schulte, K. Schultze, J. Schwenke, G. Schwering, C. Sciacca, I. Scott, R. Sehgal, P.G. Seiler, J.C. Sens, L. Servoli, I. Sheer, S. Shevchenko, X.R. Shi, E. Shumilov, V. Shoutko, D. Son, A. Sopczak, V. Soulimov, C. Spartiotis, T. Spickermann, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, F. Sticozzi, H. Stone, K. Strauch, K. Sudhakar, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, G.F. Susinno, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, A.A. Syed, X.W. Tang, L. Taylor, R. Timellini, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, O. Toker, M. Tonutti, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, A. Tsaregorodtsev, G. Tsipolitis, C. Tully, J. Ulbricht, L. Urbán, U. Uwer, E. Valente, R.T. Van de Walle, I. Vetlitsky, G. Viertel, P. Vikas, U. Vikas, M. Vivargent, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, An.A. Vorobyov, L. Vuilleumier, M. Wadhwa, W. Wallraff, J.C. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z.M. Wang, A. Weber, J. Weber, R. Weill, C. Willmott, F. Wittgenstein, D. Wright, S.X. Wu, S. Wynhoff, Z.Z. Xu, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, G. Yang, X.Y. Yao, C.H. Ye, J.B. Ye, Q. Ye, S.C. Yeh, J.M. You, N. Yunus, M. Yzerman, C. Zaccardelli, P. Zemp, M. Zeng, Y. Zeng, D.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, B. Zhou, G.J. Zhou, J.F. Zhou, R.Y. Zhu, A. Zichichi, B.C.C. van der Zwaan, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Boucham, A., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dorne, I., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duhem, F., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Dutta, S., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. C., Extermann, P., Fabbretti, R., Fabre, M., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fernandez, D., Fernandez, G., Ferroni, F., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Forconi, G., Fredj, L., Freudenreich, K., Gailloud, M., Galaktionov, Y., Gallo, E., Ganguli, S. N., Garciaabia, P., Gentile, S., Gerald, J., Gheordanescu, N., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, S., Goldstein, J., Gong, Z. F., Gonzalez, E., Gougas, A., Goujon, D., Gratta, G., Gruenewald, M. W., Gu, C., Guanziroli, M., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gustafson, H. R., Gutay, L. J., Hasan, A., Hauschildt, D., J. T., He, Hebbeker, T., Hebert, M., Herve, A., Hilgers, K., Hofer, H., Hoorani, H., Hou, S. R., Hu, G., Ille, B., Ilyas, M. M., Innocente, V., Janssen, H., Jin, B. N., Jones, L. W., Dejong, P., Josamutuberria, I., Kasser, A., Khan, R. A., Kamyshkov, Y., Kapinos, P., Kapustinsky, J. S., Karyotakis, Y., Kaur, M., Khokhar, S., Kienzlefocacci, M. N., Kim, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Laurikainen, P., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lieb, E., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Maity, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mangla, S., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Mele, S., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mi, Y., Mihul, A., Mills, G. B., Mir, Y., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Moller, M., Monaco, V., Monteleoni, B., Morand, R., Morganti, S., Moulai, N. E., Mount, R., Muller, S., Nagy, E., Napolitano, Marco, Nessitedaldi, F., Newman, H., Niaz, M. A., Nippe, A., Nowak, H., Organtini, G., Ostonen, R., Pandoulas, D., Paoletti, S., Paolucci, P., Pascale, G., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, Sergio, Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pei, Y. J., Pensotti, S., Perretgallix, D., Pevsner, A., Piccolo, D., Pieri, M., Pinto, J. C., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plasil, F., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Postema, H., Produit, N., Qian, J. M., Qureshi, K. N., Raghavan, R., Rahalcallot, G., Rancoita, P. G., Rattaggi, M., Raven, G., Razis, P., Read, K., Redaelli, M., Ren, D., Ren, Z., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Ricker, A., Riemann, S., Riemers, B. C., Riles, K., Rind, O., Rizvi, H. A., Ro, S., Robohm, A., Rodriguez, F. J., Roe, B. P., Rohner, M., Rohner, S., Romero, L., Rosierlees, S., Rosmalen, R., Rosselet, P., Vanrossum, W., Roth, S., Rubbia, A., Rubio, J. A., Rykaczewski, H., Salicio, J., Salicio, J. M., Sanchez, E., Sanders, G. S., Santocchia, A., Sarakinos, M. E., Sarkar, S., Sartorelli, G., Sassowsky, M., Sauvage, G., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitz, D., Schmitz, P., Schneegans, M., Scholz, N., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Shotkin, S., Schreiber, H. J., Shukla, J., Schulte, R., Schultze, K., Schwenke, J., Schwering, G., Sciacca, Crisostomo, Scott, I., Sehgal, R., Seiler, P. G., Sens, J. C., Servoli, L., Sheer, I., Shevchenko, S., Shi, X. R., Shumilov, E., Shoutko, V., Son, D., Sopczak, A., Soulimov, V., Spartiotis, C., Spickermann, T., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Sticozzi, F., Stone, H., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, K., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Susinno, G. F., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Syed, A. A., Tang, X. W., Taylor, L., Timellini, R., S. C. C., Ting, S. M., Toker, O., Tonutti, M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tsaregorodtsev, A., Tsipolitis, G., Tully, C., Ulbricht, J., Urban, L., Uwer, U., Valente, E., Vandewalle, R. T., Vetlitsky, I., Viertel, G., Vikas, P., Vikas, U., Vivargent, M., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Vuilleumier, L., Wadhwa, M., Wallraff, W., Wang, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Weber, A., Weber, J., Weill, R., Willmott, C., Wittgenstein, F., Wright, D., S. X., Wu, Wynhoff, S., Z. Z., Xu, Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yao, X. Y., C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Ye, Q., Yeh, S. C., You, J. M., Yunus, N., Yzerman, M., Zaccardelli, C., Zemp, P., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zhang, D. H., Zhang, Z. P., Zhou, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhu, R. Y., Zichichi, A., B. C. C., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, POLARIZATION, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Física, large electron positron collider, Branching (polymer chemistry), 01 natural sciences, lepton production, Nuclear physics, Electromagnetic calorimeter, hadrons, L3 detector, 0103 physical sciences, Large Electron–Positron Collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We have measured the branching fractions for the hadronic τ decays, τ→π/Knπ°v (0 ≤ n ≤ 3), with the L3 detector at LEP. Multiphoton final states are analyzed using the fine-grained, high-resolution electromagnetic calorimeter. The decay channels are identified using a neural network method. The results are: BR(τ→π/Kv) = (11.82 ± 0.26 ± 0.43)%, BR (τ→π/Kπ°v) = (25.05 ± 0.35 ± 0.50)%, BR(τ→π/ K2π°v) = (8.88 ± 0.37 ± 0.42)%, BR(τ→π/K3π°v) = (1.70 ± 0.24 ± 0.38)%, where the first error quoted is statistical, the second systematic., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

36. Optimization of the current flowing technique aimed at semi-passive multi-modal vibration reduction

Author

Marcello Vanali, Alfredo Cigada, M Redaelli, and Stefano Manzoni

Subjects
Engineering, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Control engineering, Vibration attenuation, Dissipation, law.invention, Vibration, Modal, Mechanics of Materials, law, Electrical network, Automotive Engineering, Electronic engineering, General Materials Science, Actuator, business, Electrical impedance, Mechanical energy
Abstract

The paper deals with the analysis and optimization of a semi-passive multi-modal vibration attenuation technique exploiting piezo-benders actuators. Although there are different methods available in the literature, attention has been focused on the current flowing technique as it has a number of advantages with respect to the other approaches. In this context the control bender is linked to an electrical impedance, designed to maximize the mechanical energy dissipation. Though the method has already been presented in the literature, many points have still to be investigated. The paper gives a deeper analysis of this control technique and then presents an algorithm aimed at optimizing the electrical network linked to the bender.

Published
2012

37. Measurement of the B00 mixing parameter and the Z → b forward-backward asymmetry

Author

Qi An, T. Spickermann, A. Arefiev, Michael Dittmar, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, G. Tsipolitis, X. Y. Yao, Bernard Ille, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Charles Leggett, Aa Vorobyov, E. Brambilla, John Swain, D. Hauschildt, J. Busenitz, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, S. Khokhar, H. Anderhub, K. Sudhakar, Peter Denes, Paolo Bagnaia, W. Lu, Y. Mi, Federico Cindolo, S. C. Tonwar, Frank Filthaut, Patricia McBride, Thomas Ferguson, M. T. Choi, K. Riles, A. Böhm, Marco Meschini, Y. J. Pei, D. Kirkby, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, J. B. Ye, J. D. Burger, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, M. Möller, M. MacDermott, Christopher George Tully, J. Mnich, F. C. Erné, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, H. Kuijten, Wolfgang Lohmann, Roberto Castello, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, Antonino Zichichi, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, G. Forconi, T. Angelescu, Nicanor Colino, G. Rahal-Callot, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, Ph Fisher, R. Rosmalen, V. Soulimov, E. Valente, Tariq Aziz, B. Monteleoni, Lamberto Luminari, D. Perret-Gallix, M. Vivargent, M. Sachwitz, D. McNally, A. Gurtu, Gerard Fernandez, A. Buytenhuijs, C. Burgos, Speranza Falciano, C. G. Yang, W. van Rossum, A. Tsaregorodtsev, H. Rykaczewski, Z. Z. Xu, Giovanni Organtini, J. Casaus, Yu. Kamyshkov, P. Spillantini, Y. Karyotakis, S. Chung, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, P.V.K.S. Baba, Q. Ye, S. Roth, K. Y. Lee, A. Marin, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. J. Schreiber, S. Shotkin, J. S. Lee, D. Pandoulas, Elisabetta Gallo, Pierluigi Paolucci, M. Gailloud, H. Hofer, G. Chen, Yueh-Feng Liu, P. Zemp, R. de Asmundis, O. Rind, P. de Jong, R. C. Ball, K. Schultze, H. Suter, E. Nagy, D. Lanske, Sc Yeh, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, Zheng Wang, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, Pierre Lecomte, F. Behner, Howard A. Stone, W. Kittel, A. Hasan, Andrea Baschirotto, Kajari Mazumdar, Simone Paoletti, Manjit Kaur, G. Sartorelli, Adrian Biland, Wt Lin, V. Shoutko, Nicolas Produit, Giovanni Ambrosi, G. Viertel, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, B. C. Riemers, A. A. Syed, H. El Mamouni, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, W. W. Kinnison, X. R. Shi, M. Bourquin, Y. F. Wang, A. Adam, Egidio Longo, K. Strauch, Felicitas Pauss, P. Vikas, Werner Lustermann, J. Schwenke, J. A. Rubio, M. Fabre, X. Y. Cui, M. E. Sarakinos, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, A. Pevsner, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, A. Malinin, P. Arce, Roberto Battiston, A. Robohm, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Costantini, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, E. Koffeman, R. Timellini, Luciano Romero, M. Yzerman, M. Tonutti, U. Vikas, D. Goujon, D. Luckey, A. C. Weber, Gerjan Bobbink, B. Borgia, C. Willmott, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, M. M. Ilyas, K. S. Kumar, W. J. Burger, G. S. Sanders, P. Ladron de Guevara, Igor Vorobiev, Y. S. Lu, F. Wittgenstein, P. Levtchenko, Vincenzo Innocente, K. N. Qureshi, B. Lindemann, M. Hebert, D. H. Zhang, F. Sticozzi, Panos A Razis, A. Engler, BT Bouwens, J. Ulbricht, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, Chenjie Gu, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, G.G.G. Massaro, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, Marcel Merk, N. E. Moulai, A. Gougas, Claudio Luci, J. M. Le Goff, P. Marchesini, M. Capell, D. Boutigny, C. Zaccardelli, J. K. Kim, Tobias Kramer, Konrad Deiters, M. Acciarri, Gy L. Bencze, Robert Clare, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, O. Toker, A. Kasser, H. S. Fesefeldt, V. Brigljevic, D. P. Stickland, D. M. Lee, G. Mirabelli, I. Clare, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, I. Leedom, M. Napolitano, Reinhard W. Schulte, I. Josa-Mutuberria, T. Paul, J. P. Martin, J. Berdugo, M. Röhner, H. S. Chen, C. Maña, L. Servoli, A. Kunin, J. M. Salicio, E. J. Sanchez, Dimitri Bourilkov, U. Uwer, Stefan Kirsch, Z. F. Gong, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Chen, J. Salicio, F. J. Rodriguez, R. Weill, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, G. Schwering, G. Sauvage, F. Plasil, L. Antonov, Mingshui Chen, M. Zeng, A. Lebedev, M. Gruenewald, J. Gerald, Dong-Chul Son, N. Scholz, Raffaello D'Alessandro, J. C. Pinto, Davide Piccolo, Vincenzo Monaco, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, I. Sheer, J. J. Blaising, Stefano Giagu, M. L. Brooks, A. L. Anderson, S. N. Ganguli, M. Redaelli, R. A. Khan, P. A. Piroué, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, R. T. Van de Walle, D. J. Schotanus, H. A. Rizvi, J. F. Zhou, X. L. Wang, A. Degré, T. Tuuva, U. K. Chaturvedi, An.A. Vorobyov, P. G. Rancoita, Mariagrazia Alviggi, V. P. Andreev, Leonardo Merola, V. R. Krastev, O. Adriani, Lucas Taylor, M. Chemarin, B. N. Jin, H. Nowak, Zhiqing Zhang, F. Marion, G. B. Mills, M. Rattaggi, J. M. You, G. M. Chen, Hafeez R Hoorani, E. Fiandrini, J. Tóth, M. Schneegans, Luca Malgeri, J. M. Qian, W. Wallraff, M. Caria, S. Banerjee, J. H. Field, G. Trowitzsch, C. Y. Chien, I. Vetlitsky, A. Kirkby, N. Yunus, A. Koulbardis, G. Gratta, A. Bykov, C. Li, T. Azemoon, Luisa Cifarelli, W. J. Metzger, S. Goldfarb, Marcos Cerrada, G. M. Bilei, J. T. He, S. Patricelli, G. Landi, Ingrid U. Scott, F. L. Linde, H. R. Gustafson, Marcella Diemoz, V. Plyaskin, L. Fredj, L. Djambazov, Harvey B Newman, L. J. Gutay, U. Becker, I. Duran, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, K. Hilgers, S. M. Ting, S. Easo, M. T. Dova, H. O. Cohn, X. T. Cui, R. Barillère, A. Sopczak, S. P. Ahlen, J. A. Bakken, M. Sassowsky, Samuel C.C. Ting, G. F. Sussino, G. Passaleva, V. K. Gupta, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, Gianpaolo Carlino, F. DeNotaristefani, S. X. Wu, C. Dionisi, P. Berges, L. Urbán, Pablo Garcia-Abia, Alain Hervé, A. Bay, A. Nippe, D. Duchesneau, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, M. A. Niaz, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, M. Aguilar-Benitez, W.G. Ma, Y. G. Kim, Y. H. Chang, C. H. Ye, Herwig Schopper, B. Zhou, M. Steuer, H. Postema, George Alverson, E. Dénes, J. S. Kapustinsky, J. Weber, Maurizio Biasini, P. Schmitz, Alexei Klimentov, L. Z. Sun, C. Spartiotis, K. Freudenreich, Marta Felcini, Francesco Becattini, E. Gonzalez, M. Lenti, K. Banicz, S. Lanzano, S. Röhner, I. C. Brock, H. F. Chen, L. Ludovici, P. Lebrun, S. Wynhoff, E. Drago, R. Morand, F. Ferroni, M. Guanziroli, Y. Zeng, H. R. Dimitrov, A. Rubbia, D. H. Wright, N. Gheordanescu, P. G. Seiler, Y. Mir, R. Malik, E. Shumilov, J. C. Sens, G. Yang, B. L. Betev, A. M. Cartacci, R. Raghavan, A. C. König, G. Alkhazov, Laurent Vuilleumier, X. W. Tang, R. Sehgal, D Kim, A. Favara, V. Pojidaev, J. M. Lubbers, R. Fabbretti, Luca Lista, V. Koutsenko, D. Fernandez, Juven Wang, Sabine Riemann, T.R. McMahon, S. Müller, Xd Cai, F. Cesaroni, M. Chamizo, Emilio Leonardi, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, M. Pauluzzi, D. Ren, J. Shukla, and D. Antreasyan

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, media_common.quotation_subject, Electroweak interaction, Weinberg angle, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Nuclear physics, Momentum, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Mixing (physics), Lepton, media_common
Abstract

We have measured the time integrated B0 B 0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e− → b b using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0 B 0 mixing parameter to be χB = 0.123 ± 0.012 (stat.) ± 0.008 (sys.), and the b b forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy √s = 91.30 GeV to be A b b = 0.087 ± 0.011 ( stat. ) ± 0.004 ( sys. ) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin 2 θ w = 0.2335 ± 0.0021 .

Published
1994

38. Systematic study of neutron irradiation effects on the performance of FZ and MCZ silicon detectors

Author

G. Terzi, M. Bosetti, A. Seidman, C. Furetta, P. G. Rancoita, M. Redaelli, M. Rattaggi, Claude Leroy, and S. Pensotti

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, business.industry, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Particle detector, Semimetal, Semiconductor detector, chemistry, Neutron flux, Optoelectronics, Charge carrier, Neutron, Irradiation, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

Charge collection efficiency dependence on reverse bias voltage ( V B ) and on a neutron fluence (φ) was studied for both Float-Zone (FZ) and Magnetic-Czochralski (MCZ) silicon detectors, irradiated with fast neutron fluences, larger than 10 13 n/cm 2 . For both types of irradiated detectors, the charge collection efficiency was found to have a logarithime dependence on φ and its dependence on V B indicated that the relation between charge-carrier concentration and full depletion voltage is not according to the standard equation of a p +  n  n + device.

Published
1994

39. Systematic investigation of the electromagnetic energy resolution on sampling frequency using silicon calorimeters

Author

M. Redaelli, G. Salvato, P. G. Rancoita, M. Bosetti, M. Rattaggi, Claude Leroy, C. Furetta, G. Terzi, S. Pensotti, and A. Penzo

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Resolution (electron density), Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Electron, Electromagnetic radiation, Particle detector, Semiconductor detector, Nuclear magnetic resonance, chemistry, Measuring instrument, Instrumentation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The energy resolution, of electromagnetic sampling calorimeters using silicon mosaics as active medium, has been measured for Pb and Fe absorbers at incoming electron energies of 2, 4, and 6 GeV. The energy resolution, found for the Si/Pb and Si/Fe calorimeters, is well represented by σ(E) E = K τ E( GeV ) , where τ is the sampling frequency and E the incoming electron energy. The energy resolution can be rewritten as a function of the dead area energy losses (D): σ(E)/E = (K 0 (1 + a 1 D))% τ E( GeV ) with K0 = (17.6 ± 0.3)%, (22.8 ± 0.8)%, for Si/Pb, Si/Fe, respectively; a1 = 0.07 ± 0.02 for both absorbers.

Published
1994

40. Effect on charge collection and structure of n-type silicon detectors irradiated with large fluences of fast neutrons

Author

M. Redaelli, P. G. Rancoita, G. Terzi, M. Rizzatti, C. Furetta, M. Bosetti, Claude Leroy, M. Rattaggi, A. Seidman, and S. Pensotti

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Physics::Medical Physics, chemistry.chemical_element, Fluence, Particle detector, Neutron temperature, Semiconductor detector, chemistry, Neutron flux, Optoelectronics, Charge carrier, Irradiation, Atomic physics, business, Instrumentation
Abstract

Float-Zone (FZ) silicon detectors have been irradiated with large fast neutrons fluences (up to 1014 n/cm2). The charge collection efficiency (eff) dependence on the reverse bias voltage (V) and on the fluence (Φ) have been investigated. The charge collection dependence on V indicates that, after large neutron irradiation, the relation between charge carrier concentration and full depletion voltage does not obey any longer the standard equation for an unsymmetrical step junction. The charge collection efficiency is found to have a logarithmic dependence on Φ.

Published
1994

41. Measurement of the Inclusive B-]Tau-Nu-X Branching Ratio

Author

M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, A. CONTIN, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, S. J. FAN, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. FUKUSHIMA, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. GONZALEZ, A. GOUGAS, D. GOUJON, G. GRATTA, M. 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Subjects
E+E-PHYSICS, LUND MONTE-CARLO, HADRONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Z(0), Nuclear Experiment, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION, DECAYS, L3 EXPERIMENT
Abstract

Using the L3 detector, the branching ratio BR(b --> taunuX) has been measured using a sample of Z --> bbBAR events tagged by high momentum and high transverse momentum leptons in one hemisphere and with missing energy in the opposite hemisphere. From a sample of 948000 hadronic events we find BR(b --> taunuX) = (2.4 +/- 0.7 (stat.) +/- 0.8 (syst.))%.

Published
1994

42. Measurement of the B(0)-(B)over-Bar(0) Mixing Parameter and the Z-]B(B)over-Bar Forward-Backward Asymmetry

Author

M. ACCIARRI, A. ADAM, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILARBENITEZ, S. AHLEN, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALVERSON, G. AMBROSI, Q. AN, H. ANDERHUB, A. L. ANDERSON, V. P. ANDREEV, T. ANGELESCU, L. ANTONOV, D. ANTREASYAN, G. ALKHAZOV, P. ARCE, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. V. K., P. BAGNAIA, J. A. BAKKEN, L. BAKSAY, R. C. BALL, S. BANERJEE, K. BANICZ, R. BARILLERE, L. BARONE, A. BASCHIROTTO, M. BASILE, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, G. L. BENCZE, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B. L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, A. BILAND, G. M. BILEI, R. BIZZARRI, J. J. BLAISING, G. J. BOBBINK, R. BOCK, A. BOHM, B. BORGIA, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, D. BOUTIGNY, B. BOUWENS, E. BRAMBILLA, J. G. BRANSON, V. BRIGLJEVIC, I. C. BROCK, M. BROOKS, A. BUJAK, J. D. BURGER, W. J. BURGER, C. BURGOS, J. BUSENITZ, A. BUYTENHUIJS, A. BYKOV, X. D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. C. ROMEO, M. CARIA, G. CARLINO, A. M. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, R. CASTELLO, N. CAVALLO, M. CERRADA, F. CESARONI, M. CHAMIZO, Y. H. CHANG, U. K. CHATURVEDI, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, C. CHEN, G. CHEN, G. M. CHEN, H. F. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, M. CHEN, C. Y. CHIEN, M. T. CHOI, S. CHUNG, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, C. CIVININI, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, T. E. COAN, H. O. COHN, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, F. COTOROBAI, B. DELACRUZ, X. T. CUI, X. Y. CUI, T. S. DAI, R. DALESSANDRO, R. DEASMUNDIS, A. DEGRE, K. DEITERS, E. DENES, P. DENES, F. DENOTARISTEFANI, D. DIBITONTO, M. DIEMOZ, H. R. DIMITROV, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, L. DJAMBAZOV, M. T. DOVA, E. DRAGO, D. DUCHESNEAU, P. DUINKER, I. DURAN, S. EASO, H. ELMAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F. J. EPPLING, F. C. ERNE, P. EXTERMANN, R. FABBRETTI, M. FABRE, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, D. FERNANDEZ, G. FERNANDEZ, F. FERRONI, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J. H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P. H. FISHER, G. FORCONI, L. FREDJ, K. FREUDENREICH, M. GAILLOUD, Y. GALAKTIONOV, E. GALLO, S. N. GANGULI, P. GARCIAABIA, S. GENTILE, J. GERALD, N. GHEORDANESCU, S. GIAGU, S. GOLDFARB, Z. F. GONG, E. GONZALEZ, A. 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C., ALOISIO, ALBERTO, ALVIGGI, MARIAGRAZIA, CHIEFARI, GIOVANNI, MEROLA, LEONARDO, NAPOLITANO, MARCO, PATRICELLI, SERGIO, SCIACCA, CRISOSTOMO, Acciarri, M., Adam, A., Adriani, O., Aguilarbenitez, M., Ahlen, S., Alcaraz, J., Aloisio, Alberto, Alverson, G., Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Ambrosi, G., An, Q., Anderhub, H., Anderson, A. L., Andreev, V. P., Angelescu, T., Antonov, L., Antreasyan, D., Alkhazov, G., Arce, P., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., P. V. K., Bagnaia, P., Bakken, J. A., Baksay, L., Ball, R. C., Banerjee, S., Banicz, K., Barillere, R., Barone, L., Baschirotto, A., Basile, M., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bencze, G. L., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biland, A., Bilei, G. M., Bizzarri, R., Blaising, J. J., Bobbink, G. J., Bock, R., Bohm, A., Borgia, B., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Boutigny, D., Bouwens, B., Brambilla, E., Branson, J. G., Brigljevic, V., Brock, I. C., Brooks, M., Bujak, A., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burgos, C., Busenitz, J., Buytenhuijs, A., Bykov, A., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Caria, M., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A. M., Casaus, J., Castello, R., Cavallo, N., Cerrada, M., Cesaroni, F., Chamizo, M., Chang, Y. H., Chaturvedi, U. K., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chiefari, Giovanni, Chien, C. Y., Choi, M. T., Chung, S., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Civinini, C., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coan, T. E., Cohn, H. O., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., Cotorobai, F., Delacruz, B., Cui, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Dai, T. S., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundis, R., Degre, A., Deiters, K., Denes, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., Dibitonto, D., Diemoz, M., Dimitrov, H. R., Dionisi, C., Dittmar, M., Djambazov, L., Dova, M. T., Drago, E., Duchesneau, D., Duinker, P., Duran, I., Easo, S., Elmamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Erne, F. 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G., Kinnison, W. W., Kirkby, A., Kirkby, D., Kirsch, S., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Koffeman, E., Kornadt, O., Koutsenko, V., Koulbardis, A., Kraemer, R. W., Kramer, T., Krastev, V. R., Krenz, W., Kuijten, H., Kumar, K. S., Kunin, A., Deguevara, P. L., Landi, G., Lanske, D., Lanzano, S., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, P., Lee, D. M., Lee, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Leedom, I., Leggett, C., Legoff, J. M., Leiste, R., Lenti, M., Leonardi, E., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lindemann, B., Lista, L., Liu, Y., Lohmann, W., Longo, E., Lu, W., Y. S., Lu, Lubbers, J. M., Lubelsmeyer, K., Luci, C., Luckey, D., Ludovici, L., Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, Macdermott, M., Malgeri, L., Malik, R., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Maolinbay, M., Marchesini, P., Marion, F., Marin, A., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., G. G. G., Mazumdar, K., Mcbride, P., Mcmahon, T., Mcnally, D., Merk, M., Merola, Leonardo, Meschini, M., Metzger, W. 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Subjects
PHYSICS, HADRONIC Z(0) DECAYS, E+E ANNIHILATION, FERMION PAIR PRODUCTION, LUND MONTE-CARLO, QED CORRECTIONS, High Energy Physics::Experiment, SEMILEPTONIC BRANCHING RATIOS, Nuclear Experiment, Z0 DECAYS, MESONS, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), JET FRAGMENTATION
Abstract

We have measured the time integrated B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter and the forward-backward asymmetry in the process e+e- --> bbBAR using hadronic events containing muons or electrons. The data sample corresponds to 1,044,000 hadronic decays of the Z. From a fit to the momentum and transverse momentum distributions for single lepton and dilepton events, we have determined the B0-BBAR0 mixing parameter to be chi(B) = 0.123 +/- 0.012 (stat.) +/- 0.008 (sys.), and the bbBAR forward-backward asymmetry at the effective center-of-mass energy square-root s = 91.30 GeV to be A(bbBAR) = 0.087 +/- 0.011 (stat.) +/- 0.004 (sys.) This measurement corresponds to a value of the effective electroweak mixing angle of sin2thetaBAR(w) = 0.2335 +/- 0.0021.

Published
1994

43. Development of a new monolithic fast preamplifier to be used in LHC radiation environment

Author

Rinaldo Castello, G. Terzi, M. Redaelli, A. Gola, A. Seidman, M. Rattaggi, M. Bosetti, Andrea Baschirotto, and P. G. Rancoita

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Large Hadron Collider, business.industry, Preamplifier, Amplifier, Transistor, Electrical engineering, Hardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITY, Integrated circuit, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, law.invention, law, MOSFET, Optoelectronics, Field-effect transistor, business, ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS, Electronic circuit
Abstract

In order to realize a radiation hardened charge sensitive preamplifier (CSP) in the monolithic technology, the performance of NPN and PNP transistor of a BiCMOS technology (called HF2CMOS) were measured after neutron irradiation. A monolithic CSP, realized with the same technology, was also irradiated. The illustrated results confirm that the HF2CMOS process is suitable to stand the radiation environment of the future LHC collider.

Published
1993

44. Task graph scheduling for reconfigurable architectures driven by reconfigurations hiding and resources reuse

Author

M. Redaelli, Marco Maggioni, and Marco D. Santambrogio

Subjects
business.industry, Computer science, Embedded system, Control reconfiguration, Graph (abstract data type), System requirements specification, Reuse, Latency (engineering), business, Field-programmable gate array, Reconfigurable computing, Scheduling (computing)
Abstract

This paper is focused on the scheduling of tasks on partially dynamically reconfigurable FPGA s in order to minimize the overall latency of the application. We propose a novel approach to the partitioning of a system specification by detecting recurrent structures in the specification itself. This technique has the objective of identifying modules that can be used more than once during the system lifetime. In such a scenario the reconfiguration overhead is minimized via both the device resource reuse, due to the partitioner, and the reconfiguration time hiding, due to the scheduler. A model of reconfigurable hardware, both for the device and the application, will also be defined and presented.

Published
2009

45. QR Factorisation in the Shooting Method

Author

Angelo Brambilla, M. Redaelli, Giancarlo Storti Gajani, and Giambattista Gruosso

Subjects
Shooting method, Factorization, sezele, Computer science, Numerical analysis, Computation, Electronic engineering, Time domain, Algorithm, QR decomposition, Network analysis, Matrix decomposition
Abstract

Radio frequency (RF) applications in consumer electronics require solid methods for the computation of the steady state behaviour in autonomous and non autonomous circuits. The shooting method (SH) is possibly the most important steady state time domain numerical method currently employed in circuit simulation. We show that SH requires great care in the choice and use of matrix factorization methods. In particular, the advantages of QR over the more standard and widely employed LU method are shown.

Published
2009

46. A proposal for a reliability rating system for fluvial flood defence embankments in the United Kingdom

Author

Mark Dyer, Stefano Utili, and M. Redaelli

Subjects
Measure (data warehouse), Engineering, Index (economics), business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Rank (computer programming), Fluvial, Ignorance, Civil engineering, Order (exchange), Uncertainty quantification, business, Reliability (statistics), media_common
Abstract

A reliability rating system for river embankments is illustrated. The system is based on a new index, called Index of Inadequate Performance, which reflects the results of a simplified and approximated reliability analysis. The approach allows decision makers to quantify the expected performance of each stretch in an inventory of embankments and rank them according to an indicative measure of the likelihood of failure under extreme hydraulic conditions. Giving a measure of the influence of the basic characteristics of embankments on their performance, the system can also quantify the effect of not knowing some of these basic characteristics. Decision maker are thus provided with a tool which enables them to estimate the impact of this ignorance, or basic epistemic uncertainty, on the reliability assessment. The rating system also indicates which information should be collected in order to effectively reduce this type of uncertainty.

Published
2008

47. Desiccation fissuring induced failure mechanisms for clay levees

Author

Marcin Zielinski, M. Redaelli, Stefano Utili, and Mark Dyer

Subjects
Engineering, Observational evidence, geography, geography.geographical_feature_category, business.industry, Forensic engineering, Failure mechanism, Infiltrometer, Geotechnical engineering, Desiccation, business, Levee
Abstract

Desiccation fissuring is a phenomenon which got very little attention in the scientific literature until very recently. Nevertheless, many earth levees in Europe, USA and Asia are subject to strong fissuring for prolonged periods of time. Experimental evidence suggests that desiccation fissuring could be responsible of breach initiation in many cases. In this paper, firstly experimental data obtained from field investigations are reported, secondly small scale laboratory tests are described and thirdly a failure mechanism leading to breach initiation is postulated according to the gathered observational evidence. Field investigation consisted of walk-over surveys, trial trench excavations, measurements of suction profiles and double ring infiltrometer tests whereas small scale tests were ad hoc set up in the laboratory in order to measure the tendency of the levee material to crack.

Published
2008

49. Mixed-Signal Voltage-Mode Control for DC DC Converters With Inherent Analog Derivative Action

Author

Paolo Mattavelli, Stefano Saggini, Massimo Ghioni, and M. Redaelli

Subjects
Engineering, sezele, Comparator, business.industry, Buck converter, Mixed-signal integrated circuit, Sample and hold, law.invention, Control theory, law, Hardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITS, Operational amplifier, Electronic engineering, Digital control, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Analog device
Abstract

This paper investigates a mixed-signal fixed frequency digital voltage-mode controller for dc-dc converters. Switch turn-on is determined by system clock, while switch turn-off is determined asynchronously by comparing a signal proportional to the derivative of the output voltage and the voltage ramp driven by the digital-to-analog converter (DAC). One of the most important features is that the derivative action of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) voltage-mode controller is inherently obtained by a combination of the analog front-end and the hard-wired digital logic, without requiring the numerical computation of the derivative action nor analog reactive elements (capacitors), which are usually needed for the derivative action in the analog domain and which are critical for the IC controller integration. Moreover, as compared to conventional digital approaches based on analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) and digital pulsewidth modulators (DPWMs), the phase-lag due to the uniformly sampled DPWM and due to the output voltage sampling is avoided, thus improving phased margin at the crossover frequency where the derivative contribution is usually prevailing. This property potentially enables faster controllers with improved dynamic response, breaking bandwidth limitation of conventional digital control architectures. The proposed control architecture is also effective from the IC point of view, since it is based on a DAC, a simple analog front-end, including a sample and hold, a comparator and an operational amplifier, and low digital signal-processing requirement ( gates). Simulation and experimental results on a 1.2 V-20 A synchronous buck converter confirm the properties of the proposed solution.

Published
2008

50. One-prong \(\tau\) decays with neutral kaons

Author

Igor Vorobiev, P. Levtchenko, Panos A Razis, Z. A. Liu, A. A. Syed, X. Y. Yao, S. P. Ahlen, M. Rescigno, J. G. Xu, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Niaz, M. Sassowsky, A. J.W. van Mil, H. De Boeck, W. Lu, H. El Mamouni, O. Toker, M. Lenti, Federico Cindolo, W. Kittel, Y. Karyotakis, S. Mangla, M. Yzerman, J. Berdugo, P. Extermann, Christoph Schäfer, B. Z. Yang, H. Hofer, J. M. Le Goff, N. Gheordanescu, E. Nagy, D. Goujon, Dimitri Bourilkov, A. Kasser, S. C. Tonwar, E. J. Sanchez, B. Lindemann, W. C. van Hoek, Frank Filthaut, Vincenzo Innocente, M. Fabre, P. G. Seiler, J. A. Rubio, S. Easo, Kati Lassila-Perini, V. Plyaskin, M. T. Dova, P. Spillantini, H. O. Cohn, X. T. Cui, N. E. Moulai, Stefan Kirsch, F. J. Rodriguez, Thomas Ferguson, Marcel Merk, E. Fiandrini, Luca Malgeri, P. Vikas, G. Tsipolitis, T. E. Coan, J. G. Branson, Maurizio Biasini, Marta Felcini, E. Dénes, R. Sehgal, D. Duchesneau, H. Kuijten, G. Sauvage, Aaron Dominguez, M. T. Choi, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Davide Piccolo, R. Weill, Zhidong Zhang, Vincenzo Monaco, Lamberto Luminari, S. Mele, Kajari Mazumdar, S. N. Ganguli, Francesco Becattini, H. Anderhub, M. N. Kienzle-Focacci, M. Schneegans, Bryan R. Smith, Felicitas Pauss, S. Khokhar, S. Müller, D.W. Schmitz, G. Pascale, V. Soulimov, G.G.G. Massaro, Giovanni Ambrosi, Marco Meschini, A. Degré, N. Shivarov, Claudio Luci, L. Z. Sun, M. Lebeau, A. Tsaregorodtsev, D. Kirkby, Harvey B Newman, J. D. Burger, A. M. Cartacci, G. Rahal-Callot, K. Hilgers, M. Möller, R. Timellini, Robert Clare, R. Leiste, Christoph Paus, E. Gonzalez, K. Y. Lee, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Rattaggi, K. Sudhakar, O. Adriani, Xd Cai, W. G. Ma, P. Le Coultre, M. Basile, Mingshui Chen, R. Raghavan, Thomas Hebbeker, Paul Lecoq, R. W. Kraemer, A. C. König, Chenjie Gu, L. J. Gutay, Zheng Wang, A. Buytenhuijs, Christopher George Tully, U. Becker, Laurent Vuilleumier, J. Gerald, R. Faccini, X. L. Wang, M. Napolitano, J. F. Zhou, A. Lebedev, K. Schultze, Dong-Chul Son, H. Suter, F. Cesaroni, J. M. Salicio, M. Chamizo, T. Kramer, P. Zemp, M. Pauluzzi, R. de Asmundis, Lucas Taylor, J. B. Ye, R. C. Ball, Pierre Lecomte, S. X. Wu, R. Mount, Nicola Cavallo, H. F. Chen, Y. J. Pei, M. Vivargent, J. J. Blaising, C. Burgos, Stefano Giagu, Wolfgang Lohmann, B. Bertucci, S. C. Kim, H. S. Chen, Joel Goldstein, G. J. Bobbink, S. Wynhoff, B. Monteleoni, Nicanor Colino, J. K. Kim, F. Sticozzi, I. Duran, F. Ferroni, Y. Zhou, Egidio Longo, H. Tuchscherer, Emilio Leonardi, L. Servoli, A. Nippe, D. Ren, J. Shukla, D. DiBitonto, Ph. Rosselet, S. Röhner, G. Sartorelli, Alexander Malinin, G. Forconi, Gerard Fernandez, Jozsef Toth, D. Pandoulas, R. Bock, L. Baksay, F. Cotorobai, Werner Lustermann, Behcet Alpat, F. Wittgenstein, L. Ludovici, G. Cara Romeo, B. P. Roe, Mariagrazia Alviggi, C. Cecchi, H. A. Rizvi, A. Kunin, Hafeez R Hoorani, Subir Sarkar, D. Luckey, Gy L. Bencze, W. J. Metzger, Reinhard W. Schulte, S. Goldfarb, J. S. Lee, R. Morand, G. Castellini, Z. F. Gong, G. Chiefari, S. Shevchenko, F. Behner, I. Vetlitsky, A. Favara, Z. Z. Xu, V. Pojidaev, H. Vogt, F. J. Eppling, G. J. Zhou, L. W. Jones, P. H. Fisher, S. M. Ting, M. Steuer, U. Vikas, T. Angelescu, E. Lieb, D. P. Stickland, Howard A. Stone, Y. Mir, C. H. Ye, Sc Yeh, C. Leggett, L. Romero, E. Drago, R. Ostonen, A. Marin, Andrea Baschirotto, Roger Moore, W. van Rossum, Y. Zeng, Wt Lin, J. T. He, P. Ladron de Guevara, Andre Sopczak, Georgi Sultanov, T. S. Dai, R. A. Khan, Alessandra Doria, A. Bujak, Oliver Kornadt, M. Pohl, A. C. Weber, Adrian Biland, M. Guanziroli, S. Roth, M. M. Ilyas, J. Busenitz, J. M. You, R. Malik, A. Pevsner, M. Bourquin, K. Strauch, J. P. Martin, Joachim Mnich, An. Zalite, L. Urbán, S. Pensotti, Valery Schegelsky, S. Reucroft, Antonino Zichichi, K. Banicz, D. Perret-Gallix, V. P. Andreev, R. Fabbretti, C. Lapoint, M. Caria, J. Casaus, H. Rykaczewski, Giovanni Organtini, Yu. Kamyshkov, Roberto Battiston, Peter Denes, V. K. Gupta, K. N. Qureshi, A. Robohm, G. Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, A. Gougas, S. Rosier-Lees, M. Chemarin, A. Koulbardis, Luca Lista, S. Ro, R. Bizzarri, P.V.K.S. Baba, Attilio Santocchia, Jean Fay, D. Boutigny, P. Schmitz, V. Shoutko, Gianpaolo Carlino, J. C. Sens, F. DeNotaristefani, G. Mirabelli, B. Borgia, F.L. Linde, B. C. Riemers, D. Fernandez, J. Ulbricht, A. Adam, G. Landi, Samuel C.C. Ting, J. Y. Zeng, G. M. Chen, A. Boucham, F. C. Erné, C. Dionisi, A. Engler, Juven Wang, M. Capell, Roberto Castello, Pablo Garcia-Abia, A. Macchiolo, Nicolas Produit, C. G. Yang, N. Scholz, Yanwen Liu, V. Koutsenko, K. Freudenreich, Simone Paoletti, Suchandra Dutta, Alain Hervé, M. Tonutti, Pierluigi Paolucci, H. S. Fesefeldt, E. Pistolesi, M. Gailloud, K. Lübelsmeyer, A. Bay, Zhuoxiang Ren, S. R. Hou, M. Wadhwa, Manas Maity, Sabine Riemann, G. Passaleva, P. Berges, Manjit Kaur, P. Laurikainen, M. W. Gruenewald, Steve Nahn, I. Josa-Mutuberria, D. J. Schotanus, Carlo Civinini, M. Maolinbay, G. Raven, G. Schwering, J. Lecoq, G. F. Susinno, I. Clare, M. Aguilar-Benitez, C. Maña, Dai-Sik Kim, I. C. Brock, Herwig Schopper, N. Yunus, P. de Jong, O. Rind, J. C. Pinto, Paolo Bagnaia, R. Voelkert, T. Spickermann, Michael Dittmar, H. Postema, P. Lebrun, G. Gratta, A. Arefiev, Yu. Efremenko, G. A. Yang, J. D. Swain, A. Chan, M.E. Sarakinos, BT Bouwens, Y. F. Wang, A. Böhm, Aa Vorobyov, Y. G. Kim, B. L. Betev, Luisa Cifarelli, Y. H. Chang, George Alverson, E. Brambilla, K. Riles, J. S. Kapustinsky, G. M. Bilei, F. Marzano, G. Coignet, W. Krenz, M. Acciarri, Guo-Ming Chen, J.V. Allaby, S. Patricelli, Q. Ye, J. Rodin, U. Uwer, L. Fredj, A. Chen, J. Salicio, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Luciano Barone, A. Gurtu, Els Koffeman, V. Commichau, B. Hartmann, A. Hasan, E. Valente, I. Dorne, M. Redaelli, U. K. Chaturvedi, Y. S. Lu, D. McNally, B. De La Cruz, G. Hu, G. Viertel, Carlos Willmott, Speranza Falciano, Hans J. Vogel, S. Morganti, J. Schwenke, J. H. Field, C. Y. Chien, A. Kirkby, C. Li, X. Y. Cui, B. Stoyanov, S. Costantini, S. S. Gau, D. Antreasyan, Qi An, B. Schoeneich, P. Kapinos, P. Duinker, Simonetta Gentile, A. Klimentov, H. R. Gustafson, H. Janssen, Kenneth Francis Read, Marcella Diemoz, P. Marchesini, Ming Zeng, V. Brigljevic, M. Röhner, R. T. Van de Walle, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Alcaraz, J. P. Ernenwein, Tariq Aziz, Cheng Chen, A. Mihul, W. J. Burger, C. Zaccardelli, W. W. Kinnison, Crisostomo Sciacca, Marco Pieri, P. Bartalini, Raffaello D'Alessandro, Leonardo Merola, P. G. Rancoita, T. Azemoon, T. Paul, Marcos Cerrada, B. N. Jin, Y. Mi, H. Nowak, W. Wallraff, S. Banerjee, Zp Zhang, Konrad Deiters, Alberto Aloisio, A. Ricker, X. W. Tang, P. A. Piroué, B. Zhou, B. C.C. van der Zwaan, R. Barillère, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, M., Acciarri, A., Adam, O., Adriani, M., Aguilarbenitez, S., Ahlen, B., Alpat, J., Alcaraz, J., Allaby, Aloisio, Alberto, G., Alverson, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, G., Ambrosi, Q., An, H., Anderhub, V. P., Andreev, T., Angelescu, D., Antreasyan, A., Arefiev, T., Azemoon, T., Aziz, P. V., K., P., Bagnaia, L., Baksay, R. C., Ball, S., Banerjee, K., Banicz, R., Barillere, L., Barone, P., Bartalini, A., Baschirotto, M., Basile, R., Battiston, A., Bay, F., Becattini, U., Becker, F., Behner, G. L., Bencze, J., Berdugo, P., Berge, B., Bertucci, B. L., Betev, M., Biasini, A., Biland, G. M., Bilei, R., Bizzarri, J. J., Blaising, G. J., Bobbink, R., Bock, A., Bohm, B., Borgia, A., Boucham, D., Bourilkov, M., Bourquin, D., Boutigny, B., Bouwen, E., Brambilla, J. G., Branson, V., Brigljevic, I. C., Brock, A., Bujak, J. D., Burger, W. J., Burger, C., Burgo, J., Busenitz, A., Buytenhuij, X. D., Cai, M., Capell, G. C., Romeo, M., Caria, G., Carlino, A. M., Cartacci, J., Casau, G., Castellini, R., Castello, N., Cavallo, C., Cecchi, M., Cerrada, F., Cesaroni, M., Chamizo, A., Chan, Y. H., Chang, U. K., Chaturvedi, M., Chemarin, A., Chen, C., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, M., Chen, Chiefari, Giovanni, C. Y., Chien, M. T., Choi, L., Cifarelli, F., Cindolo, C., Civinini, I., Clare, R., Clare, T. E., Coan, H. O., Cohn, G., Coignet, N., Colino, V., Commichau, S., Costantini, F., Cotorobai, B., Delacruz, X. T., Cui, X. Y., Cui, T. S., Dai, R., Dalessandro, R., Deasmundi, H., Deboeck, A., Degre, K., Deiter, E., Dene, P., Dene, F., Denotaristefani, D., Dibitonto, M., Diemoz, C., Dionisi, M., Dittmar, A., Dominguez, A., Doria, I., Dorne, M. T., Dova, E., Drago, D., Duchesneau, P., Duinker, I., Duran, S., Dutta, S., Easo, Y., Efremenko, H., Elmamouni, A., Engler, F. J., Eppling, F. C., Erne, J. P., Ernenwein, P., Extermann, R., Fabbretti, M., Fabre, R., Faccini, S., Falciano, A., Favara, J., Fay, M., Felcini, T., Ferguson, D., Fernandez, G., Fernandez, F., Ferroni, H., Fesefeldt, E., Fiandrini, J. H., Field, F., Filthaut, P. H., Fisher, G., Forconi, L., Fredj, K., Freudenreich, M., Gailloud, Y., Galaktionov, S. N., Ganguli, P., Garciaabia, S. S., Gau, S., Gentile, J., Gerald, N., Gheordanescu, S., Giagu, S., Goldfarb, J., Goldstein, Z. F., Gong, E., Gonzalez, A., Gouga, D., Goujon, G., Gratta, M. W., Gruenewald, C., Gu, M., Guanziroli, V. K., Gupta, A., Gurtu, H. R., Gustafson, L. J., Gutay, B., Hartmann, A., Hasan, J. T., He, T., Hebbeker, A., Herve, K., Hilger, W. C., Vanhoek, H., Hofer, H., Hoorani, S. R., Hou, G., Hu, M. M., Ilya, V., Innocente, H., Janssen, B. N., Jin, L. W., Jone, P., Dejong, I., Josamutuberria, A., Kasser, R. A., Khan, Y., Kamyshkov, P., Kapino, J. S., Kapustinsky, Y., Karyotaki, M., Kaur, S., Khokhar, M. N., Kienzlefocacci, D., Kim, J. K., Kim, S. C., Kim, Y. G., Kim, W. W., Kinnison, A., Kirkby, D., Kirkby, J., Kirkby, S., Kirsch, W., Kittel, A., Klimentov, A. C., Konig, E., Koffeman, O., Kornadt, V., Koutsenko, A., Koulbardi, R. W., Kraemer, T., Kramer, W., Krenz, H., Kuijten, A., Kunin, P. L., Deguevara, G., Landi, C., Lapoint, K., Lassilaperini, P., Laurikainen, M., Lebeau, A., Lebedev, P., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, J., Lecoq, P., Lecoq, P., Lecoultre, J. S., Lee, K. Y., Lee, C., Leggett, J. M., Legoff, R., Leiste, M., Lenti, E., Leonardi, P., Levtchenko, C., Li, E., Lieb, W. T., Lin, F. L., Linde, B., Lindemann, L., Liste, Y., Liu, Z. A., Liu, W., Lohmann, E., Longo, W., Lu, Y. S., Lu, K., Lubelsmeyer, C., Luci, D., Luckey, L., Ludovici, L., Luminari, W., Lustermann, W. G., Ma, A., Macchiolo, M., Maity, L., Malgeri, R., Malik, A., Malinin, C., Mana, S., Mangla, M., Maolinbay, P., Marchesini, A., Marin, J. P., Martin, F., Marzano, G. G., G., K., Mazumdar, D., Mcnally, S., Mele, M., Merk, Merola, Leonardo, M., Meschini, W. J., Metzger, Y., Mi, A., Mihul, A. J., W., Y., Mir, G., Mirabelli, J., Mnich, M., Moller, V., Monaco, B., Monteleoni, R., Moore, R., Morand, S., Morganti, N. E., Moulai, R., Mount, S., Muller, E., Nagy, S., Nahn, Napolitano, Marco, F., Nessitedaldi, H., Newman, M. A., Niaz, A., Nippe, H., Nowak, G., Organtini, R., Ostonen, D., Pandoula, S., Paoletti, P., Paolucci, G., Pascale, G., Passaleva, Patricelli, Sergio, T., Paul, M., Pauluzzi, C., Pau, F., Pau, Y. J., Pei, S., Pensotti, D., Perretgallix, A., Pevsner, D., Piccolo, M., Pieri, J. C., Pinto, P. A., Piroue, E., Pistolesi, V., Plyaskin, M., Pohl, V., Pojidaev, H., Postema, N., Produit, K. N., Qureshi, R., Raghavan, G., Rahalcallot, P. G., Rancoita, M., Rattaggi, G., Raven, P., Razi, K., Read, M., Redaelli, D., Ren, Z., Ren, M., Rescigno, S., Reucroft, A., Ricker, S., Riemann, B. C., Riemer, K., Rile, O., Rind, H. A., Rizvi, S., Ro, A., Robohm, J., Rodin, F. J., Rodriguez, B. P., Roe, M., Rohner, S., Rohner, L., Romero, S., Rosierlee, P., Rosselet, W., Vanrossum, S., Roth, J. A., Rubio, H., Rykaczewski, J., Salicio, J. M., Salicio, E., Sanchez, A., Santocchia, M. E., Sarakino, S., Sarkar, G., Sartorelli, M., Sassowsky, G., Sauvage, C., Schafer, V., Schegelsky, D., Schmitz, P., Schmitz, M., Schneegan, B., Schoeneich, N., Scholz, H., Schopper, D. J., Schotanu, R., Schulte, K., Schultze, J., Schwenke, G., Schwering, Sciacca, Crisostomo, R., Sehgal, P. G., Seiler, J. C., Sen, L., Servoli, S., Shevchenko, N., Shivarov, V., Shoutko, J., Shukla, E., Shumilov, D., Son, A., Sopczak, V., Soulimov, B., Smith, T., Spickermann, P., Spillantini, M., Steuer, D. P., Stickland, F., Sticozzi, H., Stone, B., Stoyanov, K., Strauch, K., Sudhakar, G., Sultanov, L. Z., Sun, G. F., Susinno, H., Suter, J. D., Swain, A. A., Syed, X. W., Tang, L., Taylor, R., Timellini, S. C., C., S. M., Ting, O., Toker, M., Tonutti, S. C., Tonwar, J., Toth, A., Tsaregorodtsev, G., Tsipoliti, C., Tully, H., Tuchscherer, J., Ulbricht, L., Urban, U., Uwer, E., Valente, R. T., Vandewalle, I., Vetlitsky, G., Viertel, P., Vika, U., Vika, M., Vivargent, R., Voelkert, H., Vogel, H., Vogt, I., Vorobiev, A. A., Vorobyov, L., Vuilleumier, M., Wadhwa, W., Wallraff, J. C., Wang, X. L., Wang, Y. F., Wang, Z. M., Wang, A., Weber, R., Weill, C., Willmott, F., Wittgenstein, S. X., Wu, S., Wynhoff, J., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, G., Yang, X. Y., Yao, C. H., Ye, J. B., Ye, Q., Ye, S. C., Yeh, J. M., You, N., Yunu, M., Yzerman, C., Zaccardelli, A., Zalite, P., Zemp, J. Y., Zeng, M., Zeng, Y., Zeng, Z., Zhang, Z. P., Zhang, B., Zhou, G. J., Zhou, J. F., Zhou, Y., Zhou, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhu, A., Zichichi, B. C., C., Lista, Luca, L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), and Flores, Sylvie

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, [PHYS.HEXP] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Electron–positron annihilation, 01 natural sciences, Hadron calorimeter, lepton production, Nuclear physics, MONTE-CARLO, BGO CALORIMETER, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], neutral kaons, CALORIMETER, 010306 general physics, LEPTON, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), Ciencias Exactas, Physics, CONSTRUCTION, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, PERFORMANCE, fine-grained hadron calorimeter, ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING, Mass spectrum, Particle Physics - Experiment, one-prong r decays, Lepton
Abstract

We have analyzed one-prong τ decays with neutral kaons using the information from a fine-grained hadron calorimeter. The data sample consists of 43 500 Z → τ+τ−(γ) events collected by the L3 detector at LEP in 1991, 1992 and 1993. The following branching fractions are measured: B(τ− → ν-π Kº) = 0.0095 ± 0.0015 (stat) ± 0.0006(syst); B(τ− → vπºKº) = 0.0041 ± 0.0012(stat) ± 0.0003(syst) and B(τ− → vπ-K°Kº) = 0.0031 ± 0.0012(stat) ± 0.0004( syst)., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas

Published
1995

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