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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi performa ventilasi (kondisi existing) ruang kuliah yang ada di tiga kampus yaitu Fakultas Teknik Universitas Hasanuddin (FT-Unhas), Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muslim Indonesia (FT-UMI), dan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar (FT-Unismuh). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dan survei, analisis menggunakan metode simulasi CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics). Parameter input dalam simulasi diperoleh melalui pengukuran di lapangan berupa dimensi ruang kuliah, luas bukaan ventilasi, dan parameter iklim mikro. Simulasi dilakukan pada kondisi bukaan maksimum pada sistem ventilasi existing dengan perlakuan pintu kelas terbuka dan tertutup. Perlakuan terhadap kecepatan angin untuk input (v) adalah 0,25m/det, 0,5m/det, 0,75m/det dan 1,00m/det. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ventilasi eksisting ruang-ruang kuliah dari tiga kampus yang diteliti, hasil terbaik diperoleh di ruang kuliah FT-Unhas Gowa. Dengan rasio bukaan 16,59-22,76% dari luas lantai, sistem ventilasi ruang kelas ini cukup baik untuk mengalirkan dan mendistribusikan pergerakan udara yang nyaman di dalam ruang terutama pada kecepatan angin di atas 0,5m/det.

Adolescents ability to be assertive is a life skill that is crucial to their growth at this point and is essential in all facets of daily life. This study uses group guidance and the SLA technique to enhance students' assertive behavior in order to prevent sexual harassment. The one group pretest and posttest design is used in this quantitative research approach, which also uses a quasi-experimental research type. The participants in this study are 10th grade students at SMK Negeri 4 Malang who are majoring in graphic engineering. Ten students were chosen as research participants using the purposive sampling method. The instrument used is the assertive behavior scale by Galassi (1997). Ten kids from the overall population got scores for moderate and low assertive behavior, according to the results of the pretest. The group guidance session with 10 students took place over the course of 4 meetings. The results of the analysis of pre-test and post-test scores through the Wilcoxon test showed that group counseling using the SLA technique was effective in increasing assertive behavior in preventing sexual harassment based on the results of Asymp Sig. of 0.005 which means H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Abstrak: Kemampuan remaja untuk bersikap asertif merupakan keterampilan hidup yang penting untuk pertumbuhan mereka pada saat ini dan penting terhadap aspek kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan bimbingan kelompok dan teknik SLA untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif siswa guna mencegah terjadinya pelecehan seksual. One group pretest and posttest design digunakan dalam pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif ini, yang juga menggunakan jenis penelitian kuasi eksperimen. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 4 Malang yang mengambil jurusan teknik grafika. Sepuluh siswa dipilih sebagai partisipan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala perilaku asertif oleh Galassi (1997). Berdasarkan hasil pretest diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat 10 siswa yang diambil secara acak dari seluruh populasi untuk diberikan treatment. Bimbingan kelompok dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan. Hasil analisis skor pre-test dan post-test melalui uji wilcoxon yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik SLA efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif dalam mencegah pelecehan seksual yang didasarkan pada hasil Asymp Sig. sebesar 0.005 yang berarti H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.

Qualified telecommunication facilities and infrastructure complement the convergence of technology applications. One of the most widely used by the public is Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms. However, it raises a new problem as domestic operator service providers are aggrieved by OTT platforms that are gaining more popularity despite their unclear legal standing. The Indonesian government responded by issuing a number of regulations. This study describes the regulations governing telecommunications and OTT platforms in Indonesia as well as pointing out the consequences and challenges of the issuance of these new regulations by taking into account the conditions of the national electronic system. This study applied a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. Data was collected through an online literature review with analytical descriptive data processing. The results of this study elucidate the four latest regulations governing the telecommunications service sector and OTT platforms. These regulations are complementary, even though digital taxes are still seen as challenges in the form of whose outcomes are considered to have not touched the Indonesian people in general. In this instance, it demonstrates that regulations are complementary, as is the case with natural law theory, and that the law adapts to social life.

This study analyzes the potential benefits and legal issues that arise, especially in the field of intellectual property due to the practice of commercializing songs and/or music through NFTs by musicians in Indonesia. Through descriptive analytical research using a normative juridical approach, the results of this study indicate that there are various potential benefits that can be obtained by musicians and the public as NFT buyers if works in the form of songs and/or music are commercialized through NFT. However, aside from that, there are also potential problems, such as the current absence of regulations in Indonesia that specifically regulate NFTs, which causes legal uncertainty. Indonesia needs to issue regulations that specifically regulate the legality of NFTs through a multidisciplinary approach, especially from the technological and legal aspects.

An understanding of independent learning in universities that use technology-based learning is a critical study that must continue to be carried out. So, we have more than 100 further complications after the selection. We get 62 topics of discussion, which we then examine under a phenomenological approach to get relevant answers to problems such as successful learning in digital-based universities. In the study, we use data analysis, comprehensive data evaluation, and drawing valid conclusions in answering the final problem; after we have studied and discussed the results, we can conclude that from the books we have studied, on average, it is stated that the approach greatly assists independent learning among postgraduates with digital application-based learning. In other words, technology has made it easy for students to complete all their tasks and responsibilities while being postgraduate students, so the findings of this study are helpful in future studies of similar discussions.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perubahan gaya hidup anggota komunitas punk di Makassar pasca melakukan hijrah. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Makassar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan informan berjumlah 7 (tujuh) orang yang terdiri anggota komunitas punk yang berhijrah dan tokoh agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan gaya hidup didukung oleh lingkungan yang dapat menerima mereka. Proses mereka dalam mencoba berperilaku sesuai nilai dan norma yang didukung oleh keluarga dan lingkungan. Anggota komunitas punk dalam memcerminkan dirinya dalam proses hijrah membutuhkan waktu dan simbolisasi agama yang sebenarnya merupakan upaya memperkenalkan diri mereka ke masyarakat bahwa gerakan hijrah ini merupakan gerakan yang terukur dan memiliki dasar yang diajarkan dalam kajian keagamaan. Perubahan gaya hidup ini akhirnya mengubah pelapisan sosial anggota komunitas punk dari tidak istimewa ke istimewa.

The low group counseling skills at the Guidance and Counseling Teacher Consultation (MGBK) in Batu City is indicated by the intensity of conducting group counseling services. In fact, the more complex the problems faced by students require steps and innovations for counselors in the implementation of services. The purpose of the training is to develop the competence of counselors in understanding and applying the skills of solution-focused guided imagery group counseling. The training implementation method uses structured learning with stages of preparation, assessment, implementation, and evaluation (3PE). The results of the training showed that the trainees were enthusiastic about the implementation of the training and the evaluation of the results showed an increase in the application of solution-focused guided imagery group counseling.

Designing Islamic religious education teaching based on creative digital application innovations in high rooms was an exciting and vital issue to study. For this reason, this study has met many academics from the state Islamic University of Antasari for us to hear their opinions, thoughts, and perspectives on how to design creative and innovative technology-based Islamic learning. The researcher recorded their thoughts and voices through question-and-answer, semi-chartered interviews with seven speakers, then collected the data. The researcher examined it with a phenomenological approach, namely, trying to understand some interview data to answer the problems of this study. The study process involves a phenomenological approach that coding the evaluation and interpreting the data in order to answer the problems. In addition, searchinf the data on secondary publications was also be carried out electronically with the same treatment. It examined them to get their thoughts and problem formulation. Based on the answers and analysis, it concluded that designing Islamic religious learning with technological innovation and creativity has been done effective at Antasari State Islamic University. The technology has innovated learning creatively to produce was very high output. Keywords: Designing Islamic Education, Digital Innovation Creativity, Islamic Religious Education

This study aimed to determine the characteristics of self-injury actors, the form of behavior carried out by self-injury actors, the causes of self-injury behavior, and the handling efforts of Guidance and Counseling services for students who behave in self-injury. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with research subjects as many as 2 junior high school students and counselors, and 4 informants selected by purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that the subject performs self-injury to divert the emotions they feel. The characteristics of self-injured subjects are sensitive to rejection, constantly angry with themselves, tend to suppress anger, continue to suffer from anxiety, and do not feel themselves capable of dealing with problems. The forms of self-injury carried out are slashing body parts, scratching, bruising body parts, pulling hair, and banging their heads against walls. The factors that cause the subject to self-injury are the lack of attention from parents, feeling that they have no other solution, and the loss of control in overcoming academic problems. Handling efforts in guidance and counseling services are providing individual counseling services, regular monitoring and referral actions. The counseling provided uses a psychoanalytic approach by applying techniques according to the needs and problems of students. The results of the treatment have not completely overcome the cell-injury, there is still a need for continuous strengthening and monitoring. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pelaku self-injury, bentuk perilaku yang dilakukan oleh pelaku self-injury, penyebab dari perilaku self-injury, dan upaya penanganan dari layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling bagi siswa yang berperilaku self-injury. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 2 siswa SMP beserta konselor, dan 4 informan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek melakukan self-injury untuk mengalihkan emosi yang dirasakan. Karakteristik subjek pelaku self-injury adalah peka terhadap penolakan, selalu marah pada diri sendiri, menahan amarah, terus menderita kecemasan, dan cenderung merasa tidak mampu menghadapi masalah. Bentuk self-injury yang dilakukan adalah menyayat bagian tubuh, mencakar, melebamkan bagian tubuh, menjambak rambut, dan membenturkan kepala ke tembok. Faktor yang menyebabkan subjek melakukan self-injury adalah kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua, merasa tidak memiliki solusi lain, dan hilangnya kontrol dalam mengatasi permasalahan akademik. Upaya penanganan dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling adalah memberikan layanan konseling individu, pemantauan secara berkala dan tindakan referal. Konseling yang diberikan menggunakan pendekatan psikoanalisis dengan mengaplikasikan teknik sesuai kebutuhan dan permasalahan siswa. Hasil penanganan belum sepenuhnya mengatasi sel-injury, masih perlu adanya penguatan dan pemantauan secara terus menerus.

Family and school are the two main environments that students need to recognize themselves and their abilities. The support that families provide and the quality of school life influence students in making career decisions. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of family support and quality of school life on career decision making. The research method is correlational research with cluster random sampling technique. The subjects of the research were the class XII students at SMA Negeri 5 Malang with a total of 108 students. The research instrument adopted by Selesta Sarwandhini and Novera Sholikhati. The results of data analysis showed that the value of sig. on the F test of 0.000 less than 0.05. So that there is a simultaneous influence between family support and quality of school life on career decision making. Family support has no significant influence on career decision making with a contribution percentage of 2.0 percent. While the quality of school life has an influence on career decision making with a contribution percentage of 32.9 percent. Abstrak: Keluarga dan sekolah merupakan dua lingkungan utama yang siswa perlukan untuk mengenali diri sendiri serta kemampuannya. Dukungan yang keluarga berikan serta kualitas kehidupan sekolah mempengaruhi siswa dalam pengambilan keputusan karier. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari dukungan keluarga dan quality of school life terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier. Metode penelitian ialah penelitian korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 5 Malang sejumlah 108 siswa. Instrumen penelitian mengadopsi milik Selesta Sarwandhini dan Novera Sholikhati. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig. pada uji F sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga ada pengaruh secara simultan antara dukungan keluarga dan quality of school life terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier. Dukungan keluarga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier dengan persentase sumbangan 2,0 persen. Sedangkan quality of school life memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan karier dengan persentase sumbangan 32,9 persen.

Students' academic self-concept is a concerning concept in educational research. The purpose of this research is to examine the simultaneous influence and relationship of learning motivation, democratic parenting, and peer relations with academic self-concept in students. This is a correlational research with a cluster random sampling method used to collect data from 962 students. The result showed that learning motivation, democratic parenting, and peer relations had a partial and simultaneous relationship with students' academic self-concept. Furthermore, support from guidance and counselors, homeroom teachers, and parents is essential for students to actualize and develop their character optimally and effectively.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: The increase in the number of vehicles has several negative impacts, including traffic congestion, air pollution, noise levels, and the availability of parking spaces. Drivers looking for parking spaces can cause traffic jams and air pollution. The solution offered at this time is the development of a smart parking system to overcome these problems. The smart parking system offers a parking availability information feature in a parking area to break up congestion in the parking space. Deep learning is a successful method to solve parking space classification problems. It is known that this method requires a large computational process. Th aims of this study are to modified the architecture of Convolutional Neural Networks, part of deep learning to classify parking spaces. Modification of the Convolutional Neural Networks architecture is assumed to increase the work efficiency of the smart parking system in processing parking availability information.METHODS: Research is focusing on developing parking space classification techniques using camera sensors due to the rapid advancement of technology and algorithms in computer vision. The input image has 3x3 dimensions. The first convolution layer accepts the input image and converts it into 56x56 dimensions. The second convolution layer is composed in the same way as the first layer with dimensions of 25x25. The third convolution layer employs a 3 x 3 filter matrix with padding of up to 15 and converts it into 10x10 dimensions. The fourth layer is composed in the same way as the third layer, but with the addition of maximum pooling. The software used in the test is Python with a Python framework.FINDINGS: The proposed architecture is the Efficient Parking Network or EfficientParkingNet. It can be shown that this architecture is more efficient in classifying parking spaces compared to some other architectures, such as the mini–Alex Network (mAlexnet) and the Grassmannian Deep Stacking Network with Illumination Correction (GDSN-IC). EfficientParkingNet has not been able to pass the accuracy of Yolo Mobile Network (Yolo+MobileNet). Furthermore, Yolo+MobileNet has so many parameters that it cannot be used on low computing devices. Selection of EfficientParkingNet as a lightweight architecture tailored to the needs of use. EfficientParkingNet's lightweight computing architecture can increase the speed of information on parking availability to users.CONCLUSION: EfficientParkingNet is more efficient in determining the availability of parking spaces compared to mAlexnet, but still cannot match Yolo+MobileNet. Based on the number of parameters, EfficientParkingNet uses half of the number of parameters of mAlexnet and is much smaller than Yolo+MobileNet. EfficientParkingNet has an accuracy rate of 98.44% for the National Research Council parking dataset and higher than other architectures. EfficientParkingNet is suitable for use in parking systems with low computing devices such as the Raspberry Pi because of the small number of parameters.

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: A solar panel is a device that converts solar rays into electricity. It is a step to reduce emissions from fossil energy, which is to replace it with renewable energy. It requires a control system to ensure that the position of the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun''s rays. This study aims to modify the fuzzy set based on fuzzy entropy in the control system that has been developed. The modifications made are expected to increase the efficiency of solar panels in harvesting energy.METHODS: Type II fuzzy sliding mode control is used, along with a modified fuzzy set based on the entropy value. Before modification, the system containing the fuzzy set generates a histogram of entropy and voltage performance, which is the initial value and the comparison value. The algorithm alters the footprint of the uncertainty limit. This change results in a new fuzzy set, which results in a new histogram and voltage. The final step is to compare the initial and final parameters based on the results of the modifications.FINDINGS: The solar panels require only 7.3x10-5 degrees of movement per second. This is a very slow movement for a dc motor with a maximum voltage of 12 volts. The simulation produced a stable speed of 7.297x10-5 on the unmodified system and 7.295x10-5 on the modified system. The modified system experiences a slight delay towards the stable point because the fuzzy entropy method reduces the dominance of set point positions in the system.CONCLUSION: The modified fuzzy set is good at controlling the solar panel driving motor based on the output voltage value. On both controllers under consideration, the voltages follow the same pattern. However, it experienced a control mismatch at the point towards the set point. Finally, by changing the foot of uncertainty and adjusting it proportionally according to control needs, the control system based on fuzzy sets with fuzzy entropy can be further developed.

Paten sebagai sebuah bentuk pelindungan Kekayaan Intelektual dalam bidang teknologi, memberikan hak eksklusif kepada inventor untuk melarang pihak lain menggunakan Paten tanpa persetujuannya. Hal ini menyebabkan produksi vaksin yang telah dipatenkan menjadi terbatas dan mahal harganya, sehingga sulit dijangkau khususnya bagi yang kurang mampu. Menyoroti peristiwa Pandemi COVID-19 yang berdampak global dan menyebabkan banyak korban, terdapat mekanisme Paten oleh Pemerintah yang sudah dilaksanakan Indonesia terhadap obat COVID-19, HIV/AIDS, dan Hepatitis B. Maka, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai urgensi Paten oleh Pemerintah terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di masa pandemi dalam perspektif hukum Indonesia dan TRIPs serta merumuskan kriteria seperti apa yang harus diterapkan agar Paten oleh Pemerintah di satu sisi melindungi hak eksklusif inventor dan di sisi lain tetap melindungi hak kesehatan publik. Dalam menyusun penelitian ini, digunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian literatur secara daring dengan pengolahan data secara deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, Paten oleh Pemerintah terhadap vaksin COVID-19 tetap mengakomodasi hak ekonomi inventor melalui imbalan yang wajar. Kedua, Paten oleh Pemerintah dapat melindungi hak eksklusif inventor sekaligus hak kesehatan publik dengan memenuhi kriteria antara lain, memberikan imbalan walaupun tidak sebesar royalti, hanya digunakan di dalam negeri dan tidak untuk diekspor atau dikomersialisasikan, serta dilakukan pendekatan kasuistis dengan tempo waktu yang singkat.