105 results on '"M’hamed Oualdi"'
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2. La transmission de legs ottomans en Tunisie. La maisonnée Bū Ḥājib des années 1870 aux années 1930
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Tunisia ,Ottoman Empire ,women ,France ,households ,History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
By studying a Tunisian household, that of the Bū Ḥājib family, established in the second half of the 19th century, this essay explores the multiple forms of Ottoman legacies and the various Ottoman provincial practices used by some Tunisian elites well into the first five decades of the French colonization in Tunisia. This case study shows that families and household units – central to Ottoman society during the early modern period – remained vital to reshaping society through the action of women during the colonial period. Such an approach further reassesses an historiography whose conception was strictly colonial and focused on relations between metropolitan France and her Maghrebi colonies to the exclusion of other temporalities and Mediterranean lands and cities such as Italy, Istanbul and Cairo, all of which remained central to Tunisian people at that time.
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- 2020
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3. Un temps d’ingéniosité. Les missions politiques d’un dignitaire tunisien en Toscane dans les années 1870
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
mobility ,innovation ,Maghreb ,Tuscany ,administration ,Colonies and colonization. Emigration and immigration. International migration ,JV1-9480 - Abstract
Tunis, Paris and Tuscany… Following the journey and the exile of General Husayn, a statesman from the Ottoman province of Tunis in the second half of the 19th century, this essay is inspired by a recent scholarship that aims at writing a history of innovation, which would go beyond a Euro-centric narrative and which would take into account circulations at local and global scales. Husayn’s trajectory shows that new administrative, legal and financial practices were adopted in Tuscany, in a land that was shaped by permanent interactions in the Mediterranean. Moreover, such experimentations were only possible because Husayn and his entourage previously learned in Tunis a new rhetoric and were prepared to new forms of litigations over lands. In such case, mobility and innovation were stimulated in a regional context of continuity between the African and the European shores of the Mediterranean.
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- 2017
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4. La nationalité dans le monde arabe des années 1830 aux années 1960 : négocier les appartenances et le droit
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2015
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5. Does Colonialism Explain Everything in North Africa? What Historians Can Bring to the Table
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Isabelle Grangaud and M’hamed Oualdi
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Maghreb ,Algeria ,Tunisia ,Libya ,independence ,Berbers ,Political science ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Colonialism in North Africa, because of its violence and the huge transformations it caused within its societies, shaped a historical vision of the North African past that obscured other, far more deeply rooted processes. This paper not only aims to emphasize the impact of these other, deeper historical processes, it also suggests that by taking in to account this longue durée, our analytical frameworks would be expanded and so too would our understanding of Maghreb history in general and its colonial history in particular. The first section of the paper analyzes the outlines of colonial history; it examines the limitations of the spatial framework and the timeline markers used within this field of research. The second section examines the new vistas of research opened through serious consideration of the legacy and persistent effects of early modern history in North Africa. It explores these new perspectives in terms of time and space and interpretations of North African primary sources.
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- 2014
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6. Histoire en révolution : besoins, revendications, narrations
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Isabelle Grangaud, Alain Messaoudi, and M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Political science ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2014
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7. Tout est-il colonial dans le Maghreb ? Ce que les travaux des historiens modernistes peuvent apporter
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Isabelle Grangaud and M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Maghreb ,Algeria ,Tunisia ,Libya ,independence ,Berbers ,Political science ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
The colonial history of North Africa, because of its violence and because of the huge transformations it caused within North African societies, shaped a vision of the past that obscured other historical processes far more deeply rooted than colonial processes. This paper not only aims at emphasizing the impact of these other, deeper historical processes, it also suggests that by taking into account this "longue durée", we should reconsider the analytical frameworks and our broad understanding of Maghreb history in general and its colonial history in particular. The first section of the paper analyzes the outlines of the colonial history; it examines the limitations of the spatial framework and the timeline markers used within this field of research. The second section examines the new vistas of research opened through serious consideration of the legacy and persistent effects of early modern history in North Africa. It explores these new perspectives in terms of time and space and our interpretations of North African primary sources.
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- 2014
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8. Loiseau Julien, Les Mamelouks xiiie-xvie siècle. Une expérience du pouvoir dans l’Islam mediéval, Paris, Seuil, 2014, 448 p.
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M’hamed Oualdi
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History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2016
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9. Nationality in the Arab World, 1830-1960: Negotiating Belonging and the Law
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M’hamed Oualdi
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History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2015
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10. À l’école des palais : les maîtrises de l’écrit parmi les mamelouks des beys de Tunis, des années 1770 aux années 1860
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M’hamed Oualdi
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elite ,Mameluks ,school ,slavery ,Tanzimat ,Tunisia ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
In 1840, the governor of Tunis, Ahmed Bey, established a military school within his palace of Bardo allowing some of the servants, the youngest mamlūks, to attend its courses. The Military School combined European military knowledge that was already known to the regular army under mamlūks command, and an Islamic education that had been strengthened within the palace in the 1810s and 1820s. During the first years of the school’s existence, the graduates would not distinguish themselves from the governor’s eldest servants, who benefited from his support and were sometimes autodidacts. Nevertheless, a servant’s rise in rank would usually depend on his individual merits rather than on the academic credentials obtained by his generation. The graduates of Bardo would eventually rise to power, not so much by criticizing the despotic authority, but by transforming the structure of administrative tasks in such a way that the fragmented system of apprenticeship and scribal training was increasingly set aside.
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- 2015
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11. Montana Ismael M., The Abolition of Slavery in Ottoman Tunisia, Gainesville, University Press of Florida, 2013, 205 p.
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M’hamed Oualdi
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History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2014
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12. Grenié Paulette et Claude, Les Tabarquins esclaves du corail (1741-1769), Paris, Les Indes Savantes, 2010, 225 p.
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
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History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Published
- 2012
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13. Acteurs et objets de procédures d’identification : les mamelouks au service des beys de Tunis (xviie - xixe siècles)
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Mamluks ,Reforms ,anthroponymy ,Tunisia ,Ottoman Empire ,Administrative identification ,History of Africa ,DT1-3415 ,Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 - Abstract
Focusing on the Mamluks who served the Tunisian beys between the XVIIth and the XIXth centuries, this study emphasizes three questions: to what extent did servants and masters use Mamluk categorizations and distinctions, the extent of individuation revealed by such practices and the extent of normative practices imposed for administrative purposes. Up to the 1860s, the beys succeeded in shaping the Mamluks group and in making distinctions between its members. After that period, began an era of reforms in which Mamluks at the head of the new military and judicial institutions played a greater role in the generalization and reform of the means of identification. At the same time, because of the end of slavery, the recruitment of Mamluks became impossible and the beys no longer controlled their servants' bodies and identities.
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- 2010
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14. Droit musulman et société au Sahara prémoderne. La justice islamique dans les oasis du Grand Touat (Algérie) aux XVIIe-XIXe siècles, written by Ismail Warscheid
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M’hamed Oualdi
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Linguistics and Language ,History ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Religious studies ,Law ,Language and Linguistics - Published
- 2020
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15. Éveil d’une nation / Ṣaḥwat umma
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M'hamed Oualdi
- Abstract
An array of Tunisian lifeworlds in 2016.
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- 2021
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16. La transmission de legs ottomans en Tunisie. La maisonnée Bū Ḥājib des années 1870 aux années 1930
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Social sciences (General) ,H1-99 ,Tunisia ,DT1-3415 ,households ,Empire ottoman ,France ,Ottoman Empire ,women ,History of Africa ,maisonnées ,Tunisie ,femmes - Abstract
À travers l’étude d’une stratégie patrimoniale développée par la famille Bū Ḥājib, dans la seconde moitié du xixe siècle à Tunis, cet article explore les formes multiples de legs ottomans et de pratiques provinciales ottomanes que des sujets tunisiens continuaient à mobiliser durant les cinq premières décennies de la colonisation française de la Tunisie. Cette étude de cas démontre ainsi que les stratégies familiales développées à partir de maisonnées – si cruciales dans la vie sociale et politique des provinces ottomanes aux temps modernes – continuaient à être des lieux de transformation sociale durant la période coloniale notamment par le biais des femmes. Cette approche micro permet aussi de remettre en cause une historiographie qui n’a pensé l’histoire de cette région que par le colonial et en ne se focalisant que sur les relations entre la métropole française et les colonies maghrébines, oubliant au passage, d’autres temporalités et d’autres territoires méditerranéens tels que l’Italie, Istanbul et Le Caire qui étaient encore des lieux importants pour des sujets tunisiens à l’époque. By studying a Tunisian household, that of the Bū Ḥājib family, established in the second half of the 19th century, this essay explores the multiple forms of Ottoman legacies and the various Ottoman provincial practices used by some Tunisian elites well into the first five decades of the French colonization in Tunisia. This case study shows that families and household units – central to Ottoman society during the early modern period – remained vital to reshaping society through the action of women during the colonial period. Such an approach further reassesses an historiography whose conception was strictly colonial and focused on relations between metropolitan France and her Maghrebi colonies to the exclusion of other temporalities and Mediterranean lands and cities such as Italy, Istanbul and Cairo, all of which remained central to Tunisian people at that time.
- Published
- 2021
17. Comemorar a abolição da escravidão na Tunísia. Os direitos dos cidadões negros e a história dos escravos de origem europeia
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M’hamed Oualdi, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), Sciences Po (Sciences Po), European Project: 819353,SlaveVoices, and European Project: 819353,H2020-EU.1.1. - EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC),ERC-2018-COG,SlaveVoices(2019)
- Subjects
Decree ,memoria ,memória ,Tunísia ,Tunisia ,unisia, slavery, memory, abolition, commemoration, Blacks, Whites ,negros ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Blancs ,brancos ,comemorações ,Context (language use) ,commemoration ,conmemoraciones ,blancos ,Collective memory ,Tunisie ,memory ,esclavitud ,commémorations ,mémoire ,State (polity) ,Túnez ,Political science ,Economic history ,media_common ,Whites ,abolição ,escravidão ,abolition ,abolición ,Islam ,Demise ,General Medicine ,Blacks ,Noirs ,slavery ,Promulgation ,esclavage ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Decolonization - Abstract
This article contrasts a policy of commemoration of slavery in post-revolutionary Tunisia with the gradual and very slow history of the demise of slavery in this country since the beginning of the 19th century. It explores the choice of the Tunisian state to commemorate the abolition of slavery in Tunisia with reference to the promulgation of a decree enacted in 1846, and the way in which the end of West and East African slavery became central to civic memory in Tunisia.The first part of the article is based on recent, innovative and stimulating scholarly research by Inès Mrad Dali, Séphanie Pouessel, Maha Abdelhamid and Marta Scaglioni on black communities in Tunisia. The second part relies on works on European captives and the Mamluks or Muslim slaves and servants of often Caucasian origin in the Maghreb.The first section places the issue of the commemoration of slavery in the context of the emergence of civic claims from black activists in Tunisia since the 2011 Revolution. The profound transformations that black communities have undergone since decolonization in the 1950s have shaped these claims. Indeed, the categories of national belonging to a Tunisian civic community, and therefore the debates on collective memory and the historical representations of the nation, have become more decisive for these anti-racist activists than the narratives of local origins which aimed to explain or even legitimize the subordinate positions of these communities, especially in the south of the country.The second section broadens the discussion to include Christian male and female captives and especially the cases of male and female slaves of Caucasian origin converted to Islam (Mamluks and Odalisques) in 19th-century Tunisia. This section shows that the descendants of European captives are less concerned with the commemoration of the abolition of slavery. Their role in the country's history is greater because of their contribution to the founding of the Tunisian nation and its state. The uneven integration of the descendants of slaves into Tunisian society, in addition to the separate relationship with the memory of slavery of these groups explain over a long period of time the presence today of the differential treatment of Tunisians on the basis of skin colour.The article concludes with two observations: Tunisian anti-racist activists wanted to fight against racist discourses and categories. From this point of view, they succeeded in advancing their cause by giving official status to the commemoration of the abolition of 1846. Henceforth, the fundamental and difficult question of the unequal distribution of resources in post-revolutionary Tunisia remains to be asked. Cet article confronte la politique de mémoire de l’esclavage dans la Tunisie post-révolutionnaire à une histoire graduelle, et très lente, de la fin des esclavages dans ce pays depuis le début du xixe siècle. Il explore le choix de l’État tunisien de commémorer l’abolition de l’esclavage en Tunisie en référence à la promulgation d’un décret de 1846, et montre comment la fin de l’esclavage des Africains de l’Ouest et de l’Est est devenue un élément central dans la construction d’une mémoire civique.Cet article s’appuie, dans une première partie, sur les travaux récents, novateurs et stimulants d’Inès Mrad Dali, Stéphanie Pouessel, Maha Abdelhamid et Marta Scaglioni sur les communautés noires de Tunisie. Il convoque, dans une seconde partie, d’autres travaux sur les captifs européens et sur les mamelouks ou esclaves et serviteurs musulmans au Maghreb, souvent d’origine caucasienne. La première partie resitue la commémoration de l’esclavage dans le contexte de revendications civiques portées par des militant⋅e⋅s noir⋅e⋅s en Tunisie depuis la révolution de 2011. Les transformations profondes qu’ont connues les communautés noires depuis la décolonisation des années 1950 ont façonné ces revendications. En effet, pour ces militant⋅e⋅s anti-racistes, ce qui est devenu déterminant, plus que les récits locaux qui visaient à expliquer voire à légitimer les positions subalternes de ces communautés – en particulier dans le sud du pays –, ce sont les catégories nationales d’appartenance à une communauté civique tunisienne et, en conséquence, les débats sur la mémoire collective et les représentations historiques de la nation.La seconde partie élargit la réflexion aux captives et captifs chrétiens et surtout aux esclaves, hommes et femmes, d’origine caucasienne convertis à l’islam (mamelouks et odalisques) dans la Tunisie du xixe siècle. Cette partie montre que les descendants de captifs européens sont moins concernés par la commémoration d’une abolition de l’esclavage. Ils s’intègrent davantage à l’histoire du pays en fonction de leur contribution à l’édification d’une nation tunisienne et de son État. L’intégration plus que contrastée des descendants d’esclaves à la société tunisienne, et plus encore le rapport distinct de ces groupes à la mémoire de l’esclavage, confirment sur le temps long, le constat dressé aujourd’hui d’un traitement différencié des Tunisiens en fonction de leur couleur de peau.L’article conclut sur deux constats : les militant⋅e⋅s anti-racistes tunisiens ont voulu lutter contre des discours et des catégorisations racistes. Ils ont réussi, de ce point de vue, à faire avancer leur cause en rendant officielle la commémoration de l’abolition de 1846. Ils ont désormais à poser la question fondamentale et ardue de la distribution inégalitaire des ressources dans la Tunisie post-révolutionnaire. Este artículo confronta la política de memoria de la esclavitud, en el Túnez posrevolucionario, con una historia gradual y muy lenta del fin de las esclavitudes en este país desde el inicio del siglo xix. Explora la elección del Estado tunecino de conmemorar la abolición de la esclavitud en Túnez en referencia a la promulgación de un decreto de 1846, y muestra cómo el fin de la esclavitud de los africanos del oeste y del este del continente se volvió un elemento central en la construcción de una memoria cívica.La primera parte de este artículo se basa en los trabajos recientes, innovadores y estimulantes de Inès Mrad Dali, Stéphanie Pouessel, Maha Abdelhamid y Marta Scaglioni sobre las comunidades negras de Túnez. La segunda parte hace referencia a otros trabajos sobre los cautivos europeos y sobre los mamelucos o esclavos y servidores musulmanes en Magreb, con frecuencia de origen caucásico.La primera parte restituye la conmemoración de la esclavitud en el contexto de las reivindicaciones cívicas llevadas a cabo por militantes negros en Túnez desde la revolución de 2011. Las transformaciones profundas que conocieron las comunidades negras desde la descolonización de los años 1950 dieron forma a estas reivindicaciones. En efecto, para estos militantes antirracistas, más determinantes aún que los relatos locales que apuntaban a explicar e incluso a legitimar las posiciones subalternas de estas comunidades –en particular en el sur del país–, fueron las categorías nacionales de pertenencia a una comunidad cívica tunecina y, en consecuencia, los debates sobre la memoria colectiva y las representaciones históricas de la nación.La segunda parte extiende la reflexión a las cautivas y a los cautivos cristianos, y sobre todo a los esclavos, hombres y mujeres, de origen caucásico convertidos al islam (mamelucos y odaliscas) en el Túnez del siglo xix. Esta parte muestra que los descendientes de los cautivos europeos se sienten menos implicados por la conmemoración de la abolición de la esclavitud. Se integran en mayor medida a la historia del país en función de su contribución a la construcción de una nación tunecina y de su Estado. La integración, con muchos contrastes, de los descendientes de esclavos en la sociedad tunecina, y más aún la relación diferente de estos grupos con la memoria de la esclavitud confirman, en la larga duración, la constatación que se hace hoy de un tratamiento diferenciado de los tunecinos en función del color de piel.El artículo concluye con dos constataciones: los militantes antirracistas tunecinos quisieron luchar contra discursos y categorizaciones racistas. Desde este punto de vista, lograron hacer avanzar su causa volviendo oficial la conmemoración de la abolición de 1846. De ahora en más deben plantear la cuestión fundamental y ardua de la distribución desigual de los recursos en el Túnez posrevolucionario. Este artigo confronta a política de memória da escravidão na Tunísia pós-revolução com uma história gradual, e muito lenta, do fim da escravidão nesse país a partir do princípio do século XIX. Explora a escolha do Estado tunisiano de comemorar a abolição da escravidão na Tunísia referindo-se a promulgação de um decreto de 1846, e mostra como o fim da escravidão dos Africanos de Oeste e Este tornou-se um elemento central na construção de uma memória cívica.A primeira parte deste artigo baseia-se nos trabalhos recentes, novadores e estimulantes de Inès Mrad Dali, Stéphanie Pouessel, Maha Abdelhamid e Marta Scaglioni sobre as comunidades negras de Tunísia. Convoca, numa segunda parte, outros trabalhos sobre os cativos europeus e os mamelucos ou escravos e servos muçulmanos no Magreb, muitas vezes de origem caucasiana.A primeira parte restitue a comemoração da escravidão no contexto das reivindicações cívicas dos militantes negro.a.s na Tunísia desde a revolução de 2011. As transformações profundas que conheceram as comunidades negras a partir da descolonização dos anos 1950 moldaram essas reivindicações. De fato, para esses militantes anti-racistas, o que se tornou determinante, mais de que os relatos locais que visavam explicar e até legitimar as posições subalternas dessas comunidades — em particular no sul do país —, foram as categorias nacionais de pertença a uma comunidade cívica tunisiana e, portanto, os debates sobre a memória coletiva e as representações históricas da nação.A segunda parte alarga a reflexão, considerando os cativos e cativas cristãos e sobretudo os escravos, homens e mulheres de origem caucasiana convertidos ao Islã (mamelucos e odaliscas) na Tunísia do século XIX. Esta parte mostra que os descendentes de cativos europeus encontram-se menos interessados pela comemoração de uma abolição da escravidão.Estão mais integrados à história do país em função de sua contribuição para a edificação de uma nação tunisiana e de seu Estado. A integração mais contrastada dos descendentes de escravos na sociedade tunisiana, e ainda mais a relação distinta desses grupos com a memória da escravidão, confirmam na longa duração, a observação hoje em dia de um tratamento diferenciado dos Tunisianos em função de sua cor de pele.O artigo conclue com duas observações : os militantes anti-racistas tunisianos quiseram lutar contra discursos e categorias racistas. Conseguiram, deste ponto de vista, fazer evoluir a sua causa, tornando oficial a comemoração da abolição de 1846. Devem hoje colocar a questão fundamental e difícil da distribuição desigual dos recursos na Tunísia pós-revolução.
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- 2021
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18. Giula Bonazza, Abolitionism and the Persistence of Slavery in Italian States, 1750–1850
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
General Medicine - Published
- 2020
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19. Une succession d'empires: Les historicités d'une société maghrébine (1860-1930)
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History ,Arabic ,Modern history ,General Social Sciences ,Context (language use) ,North africa ,Colonialism ,language.human_language ,Colonial period ,Temporalities ,Legal evidence ,Political science ,language ,Humanities - Abstract
EnglishThrough the study of trans-Mediterranean legal conflicts over the inheritance of a former Tunisian minister who passed away in Florence in 1887, this paper calls for a new interpretation of the history of modern North Africa. Rather than being based on a close reading of colonial primary sources or depending on a single colonial temporality, this new interpretation must incorporate other analytical frameworks. It must also take into account both the overlap of French and Ottoman imperial temporalities that persisted across the Mediterranean until the 1920s, and the increasing number of litigations initiated before the French colonization of Tunisia—legal cases that were still influencing the rationales of North Africans during the colonial period. Analyzing these litigations not only in terms of their colonial context but also according to other temporalities, as well as diversifying our sources, will allow us to nuance the commonplace, often reiterated in scholarly works on colonial North Africa, that there is a dearth of so-called“local”documentation. North African men and women involved in litigations contributed alongside Europeans to the writing of a huge amount of legal evidence and literary argumentations, including in Arabic. Such sources were not always filed in the colonial archive. They are, however, of paramount importance for conceiving a new interpretation of the modern history of North Africa. francaisEn etudiant un conflit juridique transmediterraneen autour de la succession d'un ancien ministre tunisien mort a Florence en 1887, cet article appelle a une ecriture de l'histoire du Maghreb contemporain qui ne soit pas seulement concue a partir de l’etude des sources coloniales europeennes ou selon une temporalite coloniale mais qui puisse emprunter d'autres cadres d'analyse. Il s'agit aussi de prendre en compte le chevauchement des temporalites imperiales francaise et ottomane en Mediterranee jusqu'aux annees 1920, ainsi que la multiplication des litiges nes avant la colonisation de la Tunisie, des dissensions qui continuaient a fournir des raisons d'agir durant la periode coloniale. Reconsiderer ces conflits non pas a l'aune de la colonisation mais selon leurs multiples temporalites et en diversifiant les sources nuancerait largement l'idee d'une absence de sources dites « locales » souvent avancee dans les etudes d'histoire coloniale du Maghreb. Tout autant que les parties prenantes europeennes, les acteurs maghrebins impliques dans des litiges juridiques furent a l'origine d'une profusion documentaire. Ils n'ont cesse de produire des preuves ecrites et des justifications – y compris litteraires – en langue arabe pour appuyer leurs argumentaires. Les archives coloniales n'ont capte qu'une partie de ces ecrits et donc des sources disponibles pour raconter une autre histoire contemporaine du Maghreb.
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- 2017
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20. Remettre le colonial à sa place: Histoires enchevêtrées des débuts de la colonisation en Afrique de l'Ouest et au Maghreb
- Author
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Camille Lefebvre and M’hamed Oualdi
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History ,General Social Sciences - Published
- 2017
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21. Putting the Colonial in Its Place: Interlacing Histories of Early Colonization in West Africa and the Maghreb
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M’hamed Oualdi and Camille Lefebvre
- Subjects
Geography ,Ethnology ,Interlacing ,Colonization ,General Medicine ,Colonialism ,West africa - Published
- 2017
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22. Sources en langue arabe dans l’administration du Maghreb moderne
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Published
- 2020
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23. Medical Imperialism in French North Africa: Regenerating the Jewish Community of Colonial Tunis
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History ,Judaism ,05 social sciences ,North africa ,06 humanities and the arts ,Ancient history ,Colonialism ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,0506 political science ,060104 history ,History and Philosophy of Science ,050602 political science & public administration ,0601 history and archaeology ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering - Published
- 2018
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24. A Slave Between Empires : A Transimperial History of North Africa
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M'hamed Oualdi and M'hamed Oualdi
- Abstract
In June 1887, a man known as General Husayn, a manumitted slave turned dignitary in the Ottoman province of Tunis, passed away in Florence after a life crossing empires. As a youth, Husayn was brought from Circassia to Turkey, where he was sold as a slave. In Tunis, he ascended to the rank of general before French conquest forced his exile to the northern shores of the Mediterranean. His death was followed by wrangling over his estate that spanned a surprising array of actors: Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II and his viziers; the Tunisian, French, and Italian governments; and representatives of Muslim and Jewish diasporic communities.A Slave Between Empires investigates Husayn's transimperial life and the posthumous battle over his fortune to recover the transnational dimensions of North African history. M'hamed Oualdi places Husayn within the international context of the struggle between Ottoman and French forces for control of the Mediterranean amid social and intellectual ferment that crossed empires. Oualdi considers this part of the world not as a colonial borderland but as a central space where overlapping imperial ambitions transformed dynamic societies. He explores how the transition between Ottoman rule and European colonial domination was felt in the daily lives of North African Muslims, Christians, and Jews and how North Africans conceived of and acted upon this shift. Drawing on a wide range of Arabic, French, Italian, and English sources, A Slave Between Empires is a groundbreaking transimperial microhistory that demands a major analytical shift in the conceptualization of North African history.
- Published
- 2020
25. A Slave between Empires: A Transimperial History of North Africa
- Author
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M'hamed Oualdi and M'hamed Oualdi
- Abstract
"In June 1887, a man known as General Husayn, a manumitted slave turned dignitary in the Ottoman province of Tunis, passed away in Florence after a life crossing empires. As a youth, Husayn was brought from Circassia to Turkey, where he was sold as a slave. In Tunis, he ascended to the rank of general before French conquest forced his exile to the northern shores of the Mediterranean. His death was followed by wrangling over his estate that spanned a surprising array of actors: Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II and his viziers; the Tunisian, French, and Italian governments; and representatives of Muslim and Jewish diasporic communities. A Slave Between Empires investigates Husayn's transimperial life and the posthumous battle over his fortune to recover the transnational dimensions of North African history. M'hamed Oualdi places Husayn within the international context of the struggle between Ottoman and French forces for control of the Mediterranean amid social and intellectual ferment that crossed empires. Oualdi considers this part of the world not as a colonial borderland but as a central space where overlapping imperial ambitions transformed dynamic societies. He explores how the transition between Ottoman rule and European colonial domination was felt in the daily lives of North African Muslims, Christians, and Jews and how North Africans conceived of and acted upon this shift. Drawing on a wide range of Arabic, French, Italian, and English sources, A Slave Between Empires is a groundbreaking transimperial microhistory that demands a major analytical shift in the conceptualization of North African history", Includes bibliographical references and index., A North African Land and Its Ottoman and colonial legacy -- Husayn : an Ottoman reformer and a product of Ottoman reforms -- Husayn's wealth : how to build and protect an estate between empires -- A world of "affairs" : litigation as a tool for negotiation -- The conflicts over Husayn's estate : Ottoman and Italian interventions -- Sovereigns, mothers, and creditors : The agency of Husayn's potential heirs -- Husayn's legacies in colonial Tunisia : an epilogue -- Conclusion : local and imperial histories of the Maghreb, "In June 1887, a man known as General Husayn, a manumitted slave turned dignitary in the Ottoman province of Tunis, passed away in Florence after a life crossing empires. As a youth, Husayn was brought from Circassia to Turkey, where he was sold as a slave. In Tunis, he ascended to the rank of general before French conquest forced his exile to the northern shores of the Mediterranean. His death was followed by wrangling over his estate that spanned a surprising array of actors: Ottoman Sultan Abdülhamid II and his viziers; the Tunisian, French, and Italian governments; and representatives of Muslim and Jewish diasporic communities. A Slave Between Empires investigates Husayn's transimperial life and the posthumous battle over his fortune to recover the transnational dimensions of North African history. M'hamed Oualdi places Husayn within the international context of the struggle between Ottoman and French forces for control of the Mediterranean amid social and intellectual ferment that crossed empires. Oualdi considers this part of the world not as a colonial borderland but as a central space where overlapping imperial ambitions transformed dynamic societies. He explores how the transition between Ottoman rule and European colonial domination was felt in the daily lives of North African Muslims, Christians, and Jews and how North Africans conceived of and acted upon this shift. Drawing on a wide range of Arabic, French, Italian, and English sources, A Slave Between Empires is a groundbreaking transimperial microhistory that demands a major analytical shift in the conceptualization of North African history"
- Published
- 2020
26. Slave to Modernity? General Ḥusayn’s Journey from Tunis to Tuscany (1830s-1880s)
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), and Sciences Po (Sciences Po)
- Subjects
Economics and Econometrics ,History ,Tunisia ,Sociology and Political Science ,Slavery ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0507 social and economic geography ,North africa ,Colonialism ,Ancient history ,050701 cultural studies ,French Empire ,0601 history and archaeology ,Narrative ,media_common ,060101 anthropology ,Modernity ,05 social sciences ,06 humanities and the arts ,Asian studies ,Ottoman empire ,Ethnology ,North african ,Ottoman Empire ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
International audience; Following the career of General Ḥusayn b. ʿAbdallāh, a prominent Circassian slave who served the Ottoman governors of Tunis from his childhood in the 1830s until his death in Tuscany in 1887, this paper attempts to grasp more than the colonial dimension of the North African past and to assess other global and transnational dynamics that molded the histories of modernity in the Maghrib. His exile in Florence redirects our attention to Mediterranean spaces, such as Tuscany, which were neither imperial nor colonial and which have been erased from the main narrative of colonized North Africa.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. MAMLUKS IN OTTOMAN TUNISIA: A CATEGORY CONNECTING STATE AND SOCIAL FORCES
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History ,Sociology and Political Science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,05 social sciences ,Geography, Planning and Development ,0507 social and economic geography ,Globe ,Islam ,06 humanities and the arts ,Ancient history ,050701 cultural studies ,060104 history ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Ottoman empire ,Categorization ,State (polity) ,Social force ,Mamluk ,medicine ,Social history ,0601 history and archaeology ,media_common - Abstract
This essay examines how administrative documents categorized the mamluks who served Ottoman governors of Tunis from the early 18th to the mid-19th century. The categorization of these state slaves-cum-servants illuminates three issues, namely, the relationships between Islamic states and societies, interactions between the Ottoman Empire and its provinces, and forms of military slavery around the globe. Seeing registers, letters, and historical chronicles as spaces of interaction allows us to break free from an a priori definition of mamluks. By exploring how slaves and servants contributed to defining themselves in administrative documents, I not only argue for a new understanding of the mamluk category, but also show that mamluks did not separate state and society. On the contrary, in the Tunisian case, mamluks connected the state to various imperial and provincial social forces.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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28. Alan MIKHAIL, The Animal in Ottoman Egypt
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History - Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. L’éveil d’une nation, l’art à l’aube d’une Tunisie moderne (1837-1881)
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History - Abstract
Des bus d’ecoliers, des familles venues de diverses parties de la Tunisie, des articles dans la presse internationale, l’exposition L’eveil d’une nation, organisee du 27 novembre au 27 fevrier a Tunis fera date. Elle aura fait prendre conscience a ses 45 123 visiteurs de la richesse des temps precoloniaux, de la necessite de reconsiderer le XIXe siecle, en Tunisie et dans d’autres anciennes provinces de l’Empire ottoman. Ouvrant les portes du palais abandonne de Ksar Said dans la banlieue ou...
- Published
- 2017
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- View/download PDF
30. Histoire des pays d'Islam
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Mehdi Ghouirgate, Frédéric Hitzel, Rémy Madinier, Philippe Bourmaud, Corinne Lefèvre, M’hamed Oualdi, and Pascal Buresi
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Direction de travaux par Omar Carlier
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M'hamed Oualdi and Morgan Corriou
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Liste des travaux et publications d’Omar Carlier
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Morgan Corriou and M'hamed Oualdi
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Les Maghrébins étaient-ils encore porteurs de l’universel au XIXe siècle ?
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Une histoire sociale et culturelle du politique en Algérie
- Author
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Morgan Corriou and M'hamed Oualdi
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. Au shaykh Omar
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Morgan Corriou and M'hamed Oualdi
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Imperial Legacies: The Historical Layers of a Maghrebi Society (1860 – 1930)
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), and Sciences Po (Sciences Po)
- Subjects
History ,Tunisia ,Interpretation (philosophy) ,Maghreb ,Modern history ,Context (language use) ,Temporality ,General Medicine ,Colonialism ,Temporalities ,Documentation ,French Empire ,Close reading ,Ethnology ,Ottoman Empire ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
International audience; A close study of the trans-Mediterranean legal conflicts prompted by the death of a former Tunisian minister in Florence in 1887, this article calls for a new interpretation of the history of modern North Africa. Rather than focusing on a close reading of colonial primary sources or depending on a single colonial temporality, this new interpretation must incorporate other analytical frameworks. It must also consider the overlap of French and Ottoman imperial temporalities that persisted across the Mediterranean until the 1920s, as well as the increasing number of litigations initiated before the French colonization of Tunisia—legal cases that were still influencing the rationales of North Africans during the colonial period. Analyzing these litigations not only in terms of their colonial context but also according to other temporalities, as well as diversifying our sources, allows us to nuance the commonplace, often reiterated in scholarly works on colonial North Africa, that there is a dearth of so-called “local” documentation. North African men and women involved in litigations contributed alongside Europeans to the writing of a huge amount of legal evidence and literary tracts, including in Arabic. Such sources were not always filed in the colonial archive. They are, however, of paramount importance for conceiving the modern history of North Africa in new ways.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Provincializing and Forgetting Ottoman Administrative Legacies
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Constitution ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Opposition (politics) ,Historiography ,Development ,Colonialism ,Obedience ,Politics ,State (polity) ,Law ,Political Science and International Relations ,Economic history ,Political culture ,Sociology ,media_common - Abstract
In order to reframe our perception of the Mediterranean, Oualdi’s essay connects two aspects of northern African history usually treated separately, namely the historiography of colonialism and the historiography of Ottoman rule. Oualdi explores how the legacies of Ottoman slavery impacted Tunisian society and French colonial administration by uncovering the social strategies of the descendants of mamluks who until the 1840s came from Europe and were converted to Islam in order to serve the Tunisian authorities. These descendants chose different paths: from administrative careers to political opposition. Thus, while some of them stressed certain features of a political culture partly shaped by slavery (obedience, personal loyalty, patronage), others passed on political concepts partly framed by mamluks after the 1840s, such as the notions of “state service,” “the country’s interests,” or the Constitution, which are still relevant today in postrevolutionary Tunisia.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Le « pluralisme juridique ». Au fil d’un conflit de succession en Méditerranée à la fin du XIXe siècle
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History - Abstract
En 1887, six ans apres la colonisation de la Tunisie par la France, disparaissait a Florence un esclave affranchi, ancien ministre de la province ottomane de Tunis. Examinant les multiples conflits qui ont surgi autour de la succession de ce dignitaire, cette etude explore les apports et les limites du concept de « pluralisme juridique ». Les situations de coexistence entre au moins deux systemes legaux revelent des dynamiques complexes : a la fois, une formulation privilegiee des conflits par le droit, dans des moments d’integration financiere poussee avec l’Europe et de flottement des appartenances juridiques ; mais aussi une redefinition plus generale des spheres juridiques, notamment une essentialisation d’un champ normatif musulman. Ce concept pose aussi la question de la prise en compte des normes extra-judiciaires (service de l’Etat, engagements financiers), des liens entre spheres normatives et de nos manieres d’apprehender les archives judiciaires.
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Women, gender, and the palace households in Ottoman Tunisia
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History ,Reading (process) ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Political Science and International Relations ,Geography, Planning and Development ,Ethnology ,North africa ,Historiography ,Development ,Archaeology ,media_common - Abstract
This fascinating study is essential reading for the historiography of modern North Africa: it is the first book seeking to adapt for this area the crucial notion of ‘household’ to examine the histo...
- Published
- 2014
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40. Liste des auteurs
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi, Chantal Verdeil, and Delphine Pagès-El Karoui
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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41. Introduction. Décloisonnements et contraintes révolutionnaires
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi, Delphine Pagès El-Karoui, and Chantal Verdeil
- Abstract
Desillusions ? Deceptions et desillusions… Les mois qui ont suivi les revolutions tunisienne, egyptienne puis libyenne ont abouti a des sentiments comparables : une necessite du retour au reel, une euphorie laissee derriere soi, une retombee d’enthousiasmes qu’avaient naguere connues, dans des situations de transition democratique, il est vrai distinctes, le Portugal, l’Espagne post-franquiste puis l’ensemble des pays de l’Est. La Tunisie, la meme ou la dynamique revolutionnaire a pris naiss...
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Le retrait après la disgrâce : Les Khaznadār à Tunis dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi, Centre d'histoire de Sciences Po (Sciences Po) (CHSP), and Sciences Po (Sciences Po)
- Subjects
Tunisia ,mamluks/slaves ,colonisation ,Administration ,General Medicine ,colonization ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,administration ,mamelouks/esclaves ,Tunisie - Abstract
International audience; Prime Minister Muṣṭafā Khaznadār, a Mamluk born in the Greek island of Chios, became the most influential public figure of the Ottoman province of Tunis between 1837 and 1873. Both his ascendancy and the consecutive marginalization of his sons in the immediate afterwards of his fall may be analyzed as an example of the emerging relationship forged between an important family of the time and the provincial beylical authority. This new political balance was itself profoundly transformed both by the Ottoman reforms and the French colonial domination. Surely, the Khaznadār did take great advantages from the beylical power, especially through its patrimonial dimensions. But he also knew how to deal with the new constitutional regime established in 1861. However, his elder sons, although prepared for administrative careers, hardly found their ways in the beginnings of the French protectorate. Interestingly enough, their names and their ascendancy were not of blessed memory in the Modern Tunisian records.; Mamelouk d’origine grecque, le vizir Muṣṭafā Khaznadār s’imposa comme le personnage le plus influent de la province ottomane de Tunis entre 1837 et 1873. Sa prépondérance puis la marginalisation de ses fils après sa disgrâce constituent un exemple de réaménagement des relations entre une grande famille et l’autorité provinciale des beys de Tunis alors transformée par les réformes ottomanes puis le protectorat français. Le Khaznadār sut tirer profit de l’exercice patrimonial du pouvoir et de la mise en place d’un système constitutionnel à partir de 1861. Mais ses fils aînés, pourtant destinés à l’exercice de charges administratives, eurent du mal à trouver leur place au début du protectorat. Leur ascendance et leur nom rappelaient trop de mauvais souvenirs aux sujets et aux nouveaux maîtres français du pays.
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Wolfgang Kaiser(dir.)Le commerce des captifs. Les intermédiaires dans l’échange et le rachat des prisonniers en Méditerranée, XVe-XVIIIe siècle Rome, École française de Rome, 2008, 406p
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History ,General Social Sciences - Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Esclavages et abolitions en terres d’islam. Tunisie, Arabie saoudite, Maroc, Mauritanie, Soudan
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Religious studies ,Language and Linguistics - Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Pierre SINGARAVÉLOU [dir.], Les empires coloniaux. XIXe-XXe siècle
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History - Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. D’Europe et d’Orient, les approches de l’esclavage des chrétiens en terres d’Islam
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi, Centre d'Etudes des Mondes Africains (CEMAf), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Marc Bloch - Strasbourg II, and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille 1-École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)
- Subjects
MESH: Esclaves chrétiens, monde musulman, esclavage, Islam ,060104 history ,History ,05 social sciences ,0507 social and economic geography ,General Social Sciences ,0601 history and archaeology ,06 humanities and the arts ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,050701 cultural studies - Abstract
International audience; The slavery in Islamic lands has given rise to new readings in three recent books, from the reconsideration of white slaves’ trade in North Africa to the revaluation of a model of servitude in the first caliphs’ words and gestures. From this point of view, these studies can be distinguished from other historical approaches that have conceived Christians’ enslavement in the wider frame of Mediterranean interactions or behind different uses of Mamluks in Arabic societies. Above all, the confrontation of these various works on slavery rise the issue of an Islamic specificity on that matter: to what extent slavery can be explained in an Islamic frame? According to what sources and by which method can we compare slave trades?; L’esclavage en terres islamiques a suscité diverses relectures dans trois ouvrages récents, aussi bien pour reconsidérer la traite des Blancs au Maghreb que pour réévaluer l’importance d’un modèle de la servitude dans les mots et les gestes des premiers califes de l’Islam. À cet égard, ces études peuvent être distinguées d’autres approches qui concevaient l’esclavage des chrétiens dans le cadre plus large des échanges méditerranéens ou derrière l’emploi de mamelouks au sein des sociétés arabes. La confrontation de ces différents travaux sur l’esclavage repose surtout la question d’un particularisme islamique en la matière : jusqu’à quel point, l’esclavage peut-il être conçu au prisme de l’Islam ? Selon quelles sources et selon quelles méthodes, faut-il concevoir une comparaison entre les traites serviles ?
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Dossier de recherche X | 2014 : Besoins d’Histoire
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi, Isabelle Grangaud, and Alain Messaoudi
- Subjects
Maghreb ,lcsh:Political science ,lcsh:H1-99 ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,Année du Maghreb (L') ,Appel à contributions ,lcsh:J - Abstract
Echéances : 15 février 2013 : publication de l’appel à communication, 15 avril 2013 : réception des résumés de communication et sélection, septembre 2013 : réception des contributions (autour d’une dizaine), juin 2014 : parution du numéro X de L’Année du Maghreb. Télécharger l'appel à contribution au format pdf Notes et points cruciaux de l’appel à contribution Consacré à l’historiographie et aux régimes d’historicité, le dixième numéro de l’Année du Maghreb, peut être conçu comme un prolong...
- Published
- 2015
48. Does Colonialism Explain Everything in North Africa? What Historians Can Bring to the Table
- Author
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M’hamed Oualdi and Isabelle Grangaud
- Subjects
Western Mediterranean ,غرب المتوسط ,Modern history ,independence ,استعمار ,North africa ,modern hisory ,Colonialism ,revolution ,lcsh:Social sciences (General) ,historiographie ,Water Science and Technology ,Méditerranée occidentale ,تونس ,استقلال ,Geology ,décolonisation ,Algérie ,Berbers ,Geography ,decolonisation ,Section (archaeology) ,lcsh:H1-99 ,ليبيا ,المغرب العربي ,تاريخ عثماني ,Tunisia ,أرشيف ,colonisation ,Maghreb ,Libye ,indépendance ,Marocco ,المغرب ,Ocean Engineering ,lcsh:Political science ,Libya ,Ancient history ,histoire ottomane ,Tunisie ,historiography ,Table (landform) ,histoire moderne ,révolution ,الجزائر ,archive ,Field (Bourdieu) ,ثورة ,Timeline ,Ottoman history ,بربر ,Maroc ,Political economy ,Algeria ,Berbères ,North african ,تاريخ حديث ,lcsh:J ,تأريخ - Abstract
Colonialism in North Africa, because of its violence and the huge transformations it caused within its societies, shaped a historical vision of the North African past that obscured other, far more deeply rooted processes. This paper not only aims to emphasize the impact of these other, deeper historical processes, it also suggests that by taking in to account this longue durée, our analytical frameworks would be expanded and so too would our understanding of Maghreb history in general and its colonial history in particular. The first section of the paper analyzes the outlines of colonial history; it examines the limitations of the spatial framework and the timeline markers used within this field of research. The second section examines the new vistas of research opened through serious consideration of the legacy and persistent effects of early modern history in North Africa. It explores these new perspectives in terms of time and space and interpretations of North African primary sources. L’histoire coloniale, par sa violence et par les transformations majeures qu’elle a impulsées dans les sociétés du Maghreb tend à constituer un horizon du passé qui opacifie des dynamiques historiques bien plus anciennes. Cet article n’entend pas seulement mettre en perspective la réalité de cette ancienneté. Il suggère que la considération de la longue durée peut transformer l’intelligibilité et les cadres d’analyse de l’histoire maghrébine en général et du moment colonial en particulier. Une première partie analyse les lignes de forces du champ des études coloniales ; elle souligne cependant les apories liées la rigidité des cadres temporels et spatiaux considérés. Dans une deuxième partie, l’article met en perspective les désenclavements que permettrait la prise en compte des temps modernes et avec eux des legs médiévaux en considérant trois directions : le temps, nos conceptions des territoires maghrébins et nos lectures des archives. إن التاريخ الاستعماري ومن خلال عنفه والتغييرات التي فرضها على المجتمعات المغاربية يسعى إلى تشكيل أفق معتم للماضي يخفي آليات تاريخية حيّة أكثر قدماً. إن هذا المقال لا يسعى فقط إلى وضع هذه الآليات التاريخية ضمن منظور الواقع وإنما يفترض أنّ الأخذ بعين الاعتبار لطول المدة يمكنه أن يحول إمكانية الفهم وأطر التحليل لتاريخ المغرب بشكل عام وللفترة الاستعمارية بشكل خاص. في القسم الأول من المقال سيتم تحليل خطوط القوة في حقل الدراسات الاستعمارية، كما ستتم الإشارة إلى حالات التناقض المرتبطة بجمود الأطر الزمنية والمكانية المدروسة. أما في القسم الثاني فإن المقال سيدرس عمليات الانفتاح التي ستسمح بالأخذ بعين الاعتبار بالأزمنة الحديثة ومعها أيضاً تركة القرون الوسطى وذلك من خلال ثلاث وجهات: وجهة الزمن، وجهة تصور الأراضي المغاربية، والوجهة المتعلقة بقراءاتنا للمواد الأرشيفية.
- Published
- 2015
49. Colette Establet et Jean-Paul Pascual, La gent d’État dans la société ottomane damascène. Les ‘askar à la fin du XVIIe siècle, Damas, Presses de l’IFPO, 2011, 351 p., ISBN : 978-2-35159-175-8, 30 €
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Literature and Literary Theory ,Religious studies ,Language and Linguistics - Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Pierre SINGARAVÉLOU, Professer l’Empire. Les « sciences coloniales » en France sous la IIIe République
- Author
-
M’hamed Oualdi
- Subjects
History - Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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