14 results on '"Málaga Figueroa, Lilian"'
Search Results
2. Ibero‐Panamerican Federation of Periodontology Delphi study on the trends of periodontology and periodontics by the year 2030. A Latin American consensus.
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Málaga‐Figueroa, Lilian, Alarcón, Marco Antonio, Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, Horna, Patricia, López‐Pacheco, Andrea, Gómez, Mariel, Jiménez, Paola, Romito, Giuseppe Alexandre, Lozano, Elizabeth, Duque, Andrés, Montealegre, Mauricio, Vega, Marco Vinicio Medina, Galindo, Roberto, Umanzor, Vilma, Zerón, Agustín, Barrios, Carlos, Shedden, Mónica, Castillo, Ruth, Collins, James, and Bueno, Luis
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PERIODONTAL disease diagnosis ,PERIODONTAL disease prevention ,PERIODONTAL disease treatment ,CONSENSUS (Social sciences) ,PERIODONTAL disease ,QUESTIONNAIRES ,GINGIVITIS ,PERIODONTICS ,DELPHI method ,PERIODONTITIS - Abstract
Background and Objective: As elsewhere in the world, the prevalence of periodontitis in stages I–II is high in the Latin American population, this scenario emphasizes the need for identification of urgent needs for allocating adequate resources to provide diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of these diseases. The aim of this Delphi study was to predict the trends in periodontology/periodontics in the Latin American region by the year 2030. Methods: A steering committee and an advisory group of experts in periodontology/periodontics were selected from 16 countries. An open questionnaire of 60 questions was validated and used following the Delphi methodology. Results: Two hundred and twenty‐five experts from Latin America answered the two rounds of the questionnaire. Moderate to strong consensus was reached on 45 questions (75%). The prediction was that the prevalence of gingivitis and periodontitis in stages I and II will be maintained, the importance of the link with systemic diseases will increase, and the impact of prevention and periodontal treatment will also increase, mainly in the private sector. There was a strong consensus that plastic and regenerative surgical procedures will increase, as well as the demand for training in the specialty of periodontology. Conclusions: The present study has provided relevant and useful information on predictions in periodontology/periodontics in Latin America, with important level of consensus among experts. It has been predicted that periodontitis will still be a highly prevalent disease, and its links with other medical conditions should demand more attention by health authorities to develop adequate prevention and management policies and strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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3. Consistency of recommendations of clinical practice guidelines in periodontology: a systematic review
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Alarcón Palacios, Marco Antonio, Ariza Fritas, Tania, Chávez Vereau, Natali, Pannuti, C.M., Málaga Figueroa, Lilian Teresa, and López Pacheco, Andrea Patricia
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Oral ,Health ,Salud Bucal ,Dentistry ,Periodoncia ,Periodontics ,Odontología ,Evidence-Based Dentistry ,Odontología Basada en la Evidencia - Abstract
The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the methodological quality and the consistency of recommendations of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in Periodontology. An electronic search was conducted in two databases, MEDLINE and EMBASE, eight CPGs databases, and home pages of scientific societies in Periodontology up to April 2022. Three reviewers independently assessed methodological quality using the AGREE II instrument. In addition, we evaluated the consistency of the recommendations. Eleven CPGs were included, and the topics developed focused on prevention, diagnosis, risk factors, surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment, antimicrobial therapy, root coverage, and maintenance. We found that the AGREE domains 2 (Stakeholder involvement) and 5 (Applicability) obtained the lowest scores. Domains 1 (Scope and purpose), 3 (Rigor of development) and 4 (Clarity of presentation) obtained the highest scores among the evaluated CPGs. The clinical recommendations for treatment of periodontal diseases were mostly consistent. Overall, the quality of CPGs used in periodontics was high. There was consistency of recommendations in specific fields. These findings may help researchers to promote CPGs focused on different fields of periodontics that have not yet been developed. Furthermore, the clinician will be able to make better clinical decisions.
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- 2023
4. Consistency of recommendations of clinical practice guidelines in periodontology: a systematic review.
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ALARCÓN, Marco Antonio, ARIZA-FRITAS, Tania, CHAVEZ-VEREAU, Natali, LÓPEZ-PACHECO, Andrea, PANNUTI, Claudio Mendes, and MÁLAGA-FIGUEROA, Lilian
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PERIODONTICS ,PERIODONTAL disease ,THERAPEUTICS ,RESEARCH personnel ,ELECTRONIC information resource searching ,PERIODONTITIS ,PERIODONTAL pockets - Abstract
The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the methodological quality and the consistency of recommendations of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) in Periodontology. An electronic search was conducted in two databases, MEDLINE and EMBASE, eight CPGs databases, and home pages of scientific societies in Periodontology up to April 2022. Three reviewers independently assessed methodological quality using the AGREE II instrument. In addition, we evaluated the consistency of the recommendations. Eleven CPGs were included, and the topics developed focused on prevention, diagnosis, risk factors, surgical and non-surgical periodontal treatment, antimicrobial therapy, root coverage, and maintenance. We found that the AGREE domains 2 (Stakeholder involvement) and 5 (Applicability) obtained the lowest scores. Domains 1 (Scope and purpose), 3 (Rigor of development) and 4 (Clarity of presentation) obtained the highest scores among the evaluated CPGs. The clinical recommendations for treatment of periodontal diseases were mostly consistent. Overall, the quality of CPGs used in periodontics was high. There was consistency of recommendations in specific fields. These findings may help researchers to promote CPGs focused on different fields of periodontics that have not yet been developed. Furthermore, the clinician will be able to make better clinical decisions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2023
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5. Ibero‐Panamerican Federation of Periodontics Delphi study on the trends in diagnosis and treatment of peri‐implant diseases and conditions: A Latin American consensus
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Alarcón, Marco Antonio, Sanz Sánchez, Ignacio, López Pacheco, Andrea, Tavelli, Lorenzo, Galarraga Vinueza, Maria Elisa, Schwarz, Frank, Romanelli, Hugo, Peredo, Luis, Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, Javer, Enrique, Vieira, Andrés Felipe, Montealegre, Mauricio, Galindo, Roberto, Umanzor, Vilma, Treviño, Alejandro, Fretes‐Wood, Patricia, Cisneros, Marissa, Collins, James R., Bueno, Luis, Gimenéz, Xiomara, Málaga Figueroa, Lilian, Sanz Alonso, Mariano, Alarcón, Marco Antonio, Sanz Sánchez, Ignacio, López Pacheco, Andrea, Tavelli, Lorenzo, Galarraga Vinueza, Maria Elisa, Schwarz, Frank, Romanelli, Hugo, Peredo, Luis, Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, Javer, Enrique, Vieira, Andrés Felipe, Montealegre, Mauricio, Galindo, Roberto, Umanzor, Vilma, Treviño, Alejandro, Fretes‐Wood, Patricia, Cisneros, Marissa, Collins, James R., Bueno, Luis, Gimenéz, Xiomara, Málaga Figueroa, Lilian, and Sanz Alonso, Mariano
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CRUE-CSIC (Acuerdos Transformativos 2021), Background: The social diversity, heterogeneous culture, and inherent economic inequality factors in Latin America (LA) justify conducting a comprehensive analysis on the current status and future trends of peri-implant diseases and conditions. Thus, the aim of this Delphi study was to predict the future trends in the diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant diseases and conditions in LA countries for the year 2030. Methods: A Latin American steering committee and group of experts in implant dentistry validated a questionnaire including 64 questions divided into eight sections. The questionnaire was run twice with an interval of 45 days, with the results from the first round made available to all the participants in the second round. The results were expressed in percentages and data was analyzed describing the consensus level reached in each question. Results: A total of 221 experts were invited to participate in the study and a total 214 (96.8%) completed the two rounds. Moderate (65%-85%) to high consensus (≥85%) was reached in 51 questions (79.69%), except in the questions dealing with “prevalence”, where no consensus was reached. High and moderate consensus was attained for all the questions in three fields (risk factors and indicators, diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant conditions and deficiencies, and prevention and maintenance). Conclusions: The present study has provided relevant and useful information on the predictions in the diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant diseases with a high level of consensus among experts. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of agreement in certain domains., Depto. de Especialidades Clínicas Odontológicas, Fac. de Odontología, TRUE, pub
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- 2021
6. Ibero‐Panamerican Federation of Periodontics Delphi study on the trends in diagnosis and treatment of peri‐implant diseases and conditions: A Latin American consensus
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Alarcón, Marco Antonio, primary, Sanz‐Sánchez, Ignacio, additional, López‐Pacheco, Andrea, additional, Tavelli, Lorenzo, additional, Galarraga‐Vinueza, Maria Elisa, additional, Schwarz, Frank, additional, Romanelli, Hugo, additional, Peredo, Luis, additional, Pannuti, Claudio Mendes, additional, Javer, Enrique, additional, Vieira, Andrés Felipe, additional, Montealegre, Mauricio, additional, Galindo, Roberto, additional, Umanzor, Vilma, additional, Treviño, Alejandro, additional, Fretes‐Wood, Patricia, additional, Cisneros, Marissa, additional, Collins, James R., additional, Bueno, Luis, additional, Gimenéz, Xiomara, additional, Málaga‐Figueroa, Lilian, additional, and Sanz, Mariano, additional
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- 2021
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7. Delphi Project on the trends in Implant Dentistry in the COVID‐19 era: Perspectives from Latin America
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Alarcón, Marco Antonio, primary, Sanz‐Sánchez, Ignacio, additional, Shibli, Jamil Awad, additional, Treviño Santos, Alejandro, additional, Caram, Santiago, additional, Lanis, Alejandro, additional, Jiménez, Paola, additional, Dueñas, Ricardo, additional, Torres, Ronald, additional, Alvarado, Jacinto, additional, Avendaño, Adrián, additional, Galindo, Roberto, additional, Umanzor, Vilma, additional, Shedden, Mónica, additional, Invernizzi, Carlos, additional, Yibrin, Caroll, additional, Collins, James, additional, León, Roberto, additional, Contreras, Luis, additional, Bueno, Luis, additional, López‐Pacheco, Andrea, additional, Málaga‐Figueroa, Lilian, additional, and Sanz, Mariano, additional
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- 2021
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8. Prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal de acuerdo al nivel de inserción clínica, profundidad de sondaje y sangrado al sondaje en adolescentes de 11 a 18 años del colegio Fe y Alegría 17 - distrito de Villa el Salvador, Lima- 2013
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Málaga Figueroa, Lilian Teresa and Ariza Fritas, Tania
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Villa El Salvador (Distrito, Lima) ,Estudiantes ,Sonda ,Estudios Transversales ,Enfermedades Periodontales -- Epidemiología ,Prevalencia ,Periodontitis Crónica ,Gingivitis ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https] ,Adolescente ,Epidemiología Descriptiva - Abstract
El estudio fue descriptivo transversal en escolares de secundaria de un colegio público de Villa El Salvador. El propósito fue determinar la prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal en estudiantes de secundaria de acuerdo al nivel de inserción clínica (NIC), profundidad de sondaje (PS) y sangrado al sondaje (SS) con registro en seis sitios en todas las piezas dentarias Materiales y Métodos: La muestra consistió de 317 escolares de 11 a 18 años, a quienes se les realizó evaluación periodontal utilizando los criterios para definición de caso de periodontitis en jóvenes de Albandar; Eken y col para estudios poblaciones tomando la medida de la PS y el NIC y la clasificación de la interfase del biofilm gingival (IBG) de Offenbacher y col, basado en la PS y SS. También se registró la presencia de placa bacteriana. Resultados: Se encontró que la prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal en la forma de periodontitis fue de 12.6%, 12.3%y 48.4% según los tres criterios respectivamente. La mayor frecuencia se presentó en las formas menos severas. La mayoría de los escolares tenían el NIC en 0; 1 y 2 mm, mientras que el 14.5% presentó el NIC>3mm; La PS >3mm fue 42.3% y 57.7% 3mm y el 14.5>% de los escolares presentó NIC>3mm.
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- 2015
9. Prevalencia y factores asociados al cumplimiento de la fase de mantenimiento periodontal en pacientes del Post-Grado de Periodoncia de la Clínica Dental Cayetano Heredia
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Alarcón Palacios, Marco, primary, Alvarado Laos, Miguel Angel, additional, Franchesty Montestruque, Guadalupe, additional, Huerta Dextre, Roberto, additional, Málaga Figueroa, Lilian, additional, Reyes Carrasco, Nathaly, additional, Silva Silva, Eduardo, additional, and Terán Tejada, Elena, additional
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- 2014
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10. Delphi Project on the trends in Implant Dentistry in the COVID‐19 era: Perspectives from Latin America
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Jamil Awad Shibli, Mariano Sanz, Jacinto Alvarado, Roberto Galindo, Alejandro Treviño Santos, Alejandro Lanis, Mónica Shedden, Marco Antonio Alarcón, Luis Contreras, Adrián Avendaño, Carlos Invernizzi, Ronald Torres, Vilma Umanzor, James R Collins, Santiago Caram, Lilian Málaga-Figueroa, Luis Bueno, Caroll Yibrin, Ignacio Sanz-Sánchez, Andrea López-Pacheco, Ricardo E. Dueñas, Paola Jiménez, Roberto León, Alarcón Marco Antonio, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Sanz Sánchez Ignacio, 2ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain, Shibli Jamil Awad, Department of Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Dental Research Division, Guaruhos University, Guarulhos, SP, Brazil, Treviño Santos Alejandro, Postgraduate Studies and Research Division, Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, Caram Santiago, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Mendoza, Argentina, Lanis Alejandro, Private Practice, Santiago, Chile - Department of Prosthodontics, Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, IN, USA, Jiménez Paola, Private Practice, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, Dueñas Ricardo, Centro de Investigaciones Odontológicas, School of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, Torres Ronald, Department of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica, Alvarado Jacinto, Research Group GIRO, Department of Periodontology, University of Cuenca, Cuenca, Ecuador, Avendaño Adrián, Private Practice, San Salvador, El Salvador, Galindo Roberto, Posgraduate Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala, Umanzor Vilma, Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, Department of Social/Prevention, School of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Shedden Mónica, Private Practice, Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá, Invernizzi Carlos, Department of Research in Dentistry, Autonomous University of Asunción, Asunción, Paraguay, Yibrin Caroll, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela, Collins James, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, León Roberto, Public Health and Dentistry Services Management Research Unit, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Contreras Luis, Private Practice, Managua, Nicaragua, Bueno Luis, Periodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay, López Pacheco Andrea, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, Section of Oral Implantology, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Málaga Figueroa Lilian, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, and Sanz Mariano, ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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PANDEMIAS ,COVID -19 ,Consensus ,Latin Americans ,Delphi Technique ,Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) ,Dental implant ,Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) ,0206 medical engineering ,Biosecurity ,Delphi method ,02 engineering and technology ,Education ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Dental implantology ,COVID‐19 ,Delphi technique ,Humans ,Pandemics ,Original Research ,computer.programming_language ,Dental Implants ,education ,Medical education ,dental implant ,SARS-CoV-2 ,Implant dentistry ,COVID-19 ,030206 dentistry ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https] ,020601 biomedical engineering ,Latin America ,consensus ,IMPLANTES DENTALES ,Oral Surgery ,Psychology ,computer ,Delphi - Abstract
Aim To establish trends in Implant Dentistry in Latin America in the COVID‐19 pandemic. Material and methods A steering committee and an advisory group of experts in Implant Dentistry were selected among eighteen countries. An open‐ended questionnaire by Delphi methodology was validated including 64 questions, divided in 7 topics, concerning the various trends in dental implantology. The survey was conducted in two rounds, which provided the participants in the second round with the results of the first. The questionnaires were completed on August 2020, and the online meeting conference was held on September 2020. The final prediction was developed through consensus by a selected group of experts. Results A total of 197 experts from Latin America answered the first and second questionnaire. In the first round, the established threshold for consensus (65%) was achieved in 30 questions (46.87%). In the second round, performed on average 45 days later, this level was achieved in 47 questions (73.43%). Consensus was completely reached on the item “Diagnostic” (100%), the field with the lowest consensus was “Demand for treatment with dental implants” (37.5%). Conclusions The present study in Latin America has provided relevant and useful information on the predictions in the education and practice of Implant Dentistry in the COVID‐19 era. The consensus points toward a great confidence of clinicians in the biosecurity protocols used to minimize the risk of SARS‐CoV‐2 transmission. It is foreseen as an important change in education, with introduction of virtual reality and other simulation technologies in implant training.
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- 2021
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11. Ibero-Panamerican Federation of Periodontics Delphi study on the trends in diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant diseases and conditions: A Latin American consensus
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Mariano Sanz, Enrique Javer, Roberto Galindo, Marco Antonio Alarcón, Lilian Málaga-Figueroa, Vilma Umanzor, Ignacio Sanz-Sánchez, Andrea López-Pacheco, Patricia Fretes-Wood, Luis Bueno, Hugo Romanelli, Frank Schwarz, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza, James R Collins, Marissa Cisneros, Lorenzo Tavelli, Andrés Felipe Vieira, Luis Peredo, Mauricio Montealegre, Alejandro Treviño, Xiomara Gimenez, Alarcón Marco Antonio, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Sanz-Sánchez Ignacio, ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain, López-Pacheco Andrea, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Tavelli Lorenzo, Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Galarraga-Vinueza Maria Elisa, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador, Schwarz Frank, Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Romanelli Hugo, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maimónides University, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Peredo Luis, Private Practice, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, Mendes Pannuti Claudio, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, Javer Enrique, Conservative Dentistry Department, Chair of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, Vieira Andrés Felipe, Assistant Professor of Periodontology Posgraduate Program, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia, Montealegre Mauricio, Posgraduate Periodontology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, Galindo Roberto, Posgraduate Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala, Umanzor Vilma, Private Practice, Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, Department of Social/Prevention, School of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Treviño Alejandro, Postgraduate Studies and Research Division, Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, Fretes-Wood Patricia, Department of Implantology, Universidad del Pacífico, Asunción, Paraguay 16, Cisneros Marissa, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad Interamericana de Panama, Panama City, Panama, Collins James R., Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Bueno Rossy Luis Alexandro, Periodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay, Gimenéz Xiomara, PerioImplant Research Group UCV, University Central of Venezuelan, Caracas, Venezuela, Málaga-Figueroa Lilian, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, and Sanz Mariano, ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain
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0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Latin Americans ,Consensus ,Delphi Technique ,diagnosis ,Steering committee ,Delphi method ,Odontología ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Delphi technique ,dental implants ,medicine ,Humans ,Dental Implants ,Implantes dentales ,PERIIMPLANTITIS ,Implant dentistry ,business.industry ,Social diversity ,030206 dentistry ,Periodontology ,Peri-Implantitis ,030104 developmental biology ,Latin America ,consensus ,Family medicine ,IMPLANTES DENTALES ,Periodontics ,ESTUDIO DIAGNOSTICO ,business ,peri-implantitis - Abstract
Background: The social diversity, heterogeneous culture, and inherent economic inequality factors in Latin America (LA) justify conducting a comprehensive analysis on the current status and future trends of peri-implant diseases and conditions. Thus, the aim of this Delphi study was to predict the future trends in the diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant diseases and conditions in LA countries for the year 2030. Methods: A Latin American steering committee and group of experts in implant dentistry validated a questionnaire including 64 questions divided into eight sections. The questionnaire was run twice with an interval of 45 days, with the results from the first round made available to all the participants in the second round. The results were expressed in percentages and data was analyzed describing the consensus level reached in each question. Results: A total of 221 experts were invited to participate in the study and a total 214 (96.8%) completed the two rounds. Moderate (65%-85%) to high consensus (≥85%) was reached in 51 questions (79.69%), except in the questions dealing with “prevalence”, where no consensus was reached. High and moderate consensus was attained for all the questions in three fields (risk factors and indicators, diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant conditions and deficiencies, and prevention and maintenance). Conclusions: The present study has provided relevant and useful information on the predictions in the diagnosis and treatment of peri-implant diseases with a high level of consensus among experts. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of agreement in certain domains.
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- 2021
12. Prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal y factores asociados en adultos jóvenes entre 18 - 24 años en Lima 2016
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Horna Valle, Patricia Consuelo and Málaga Figueroa, Lilian
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Estudio Transversal ,Estudio Poblacional ,Periodontitis ,Epidemiologia ,Prevalencia ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [http] ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [http] - Abstract
Background: There is a paucity of population studies in Lima-Peru about prevalence of periodontal disease with total records and with the Center for Disease Control and Prevention joint with American Academy of Periodontology case definition (CDC/ AAP). Aim: To determine prevalence and associated factors of periodontal disease in young adults among 18 and 24 years old in Lima-Perú. Material and Methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional study in a representative young adult sample from Lima-Peru. 691 young adults between 18-24 years old with full mouth records of probing depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), plaque were selected. The case definition of periodontitis was determined by CDC / AAP and the Biofilm-Gingival Interface (BGI). The Chi Square test was used to determine the frequencies and Yates Correction for the associated factors. Results: Prevalence of periodontal disease was 70.91% y 74.68% for CDC/AAP and BGI case definitions respectively. Gingivitis appeared in 47.8% and periodontitis in 23.73% The distribution of periodontitis severity was 17.95%; 5.64%; 0.14% mild, moderate and severe respectively. Associated factors of periodontitis were socioeconomic level, smoking, previous orthodontic treatment, brushing frequency, use of interproximal hygiene aids, and use of mouth rinses. Conclusion: Gingivitis is the most prevalent periodontal disease in young adults in Lima. Periodontitis is mainly found in early stages (mild) which would support the importante of implementing health policies for the early detection and management of periodontal disease. Antecedentes: Los estudios de prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal en Lima - Perú son escasos y mas aún con registros totales. Así mismo ante la heterogeneidad de las definiciones de caso, el Centro de Control y Prevención de Enfermedades en unión con la Academia Americana de Periodoncia (CDC/AAP) establecieron la definición de caso para este tipo de estudios. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal y los factores asociados en adultos jóvenes entre 18 y 24 años en Lima-Perú. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal en una muestra representativa de la población adulta joven de Lima-Perú. Se seleccionaron 660 adultos jóvenes entre 18-24 años con registros totales de la profundidad al sondaje (PS), nivel de inserción clínica (NIC), sangrado al sondaje (SS) y placa blanda. La definición de caso de periodontitis fue determinada por CDC/AAP y la interfase del biofilm gingival (IBG). Se usó la prueba de Chi Cuadrado para determinar las frecuencias y la corrección de Yates para los factores asociados. Resultados: La prevalencia de la enfermedad periodontal fue de 70,91% (CDC/AAP), y 74,68% (IBG). La gingivitis se presentó en 47,8% y la periodontitis en 23,73% con una distribución de la severidad de 17,95%; 5,64%; 0,14% leve, moderada y severa respectivamente (CDC/AAP). Se encontró que los factores asociados a la periodontitis fueron nivel socioeconómico, hábito de fumar, tratamiento de ortodoncia previo, frecuencia de cepillado, uso de auxiliares de higiene interproximal y uso de enjuagues bucales. Conclusión: La gingivitis es la enfermedad periodontal mas prevalente en adultos jóvenes limeños. La periodontitis se encuentra principalmente en estadios iniciales (leve), lo que sugiere la importancia de implementar en las políticas de salud para la detección temprana y manejo de la enfermedad periodontal.
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- 2021
13. Asociación entre obesidad y periodontitis en pacientes que acuden al Centro Médico Naval 'Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara' Callao-Perú
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Huivín Rodríguez, Rosa Raquel, Málaga Figueroa, Lilian Teresa, and Alarcón Palacios, Marco Antonio
- Subjects
Obesidad ,Estudios de Casos y Controles ,Estudios Retrospectivos ,Periodontitis ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https] ,Centro Médico Naval "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara" (Callao, Perú) - Abstract
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre obesidad y periodontitis en pacientes que acuden al Centro Médico Naval “Cirujano Mayor Santiago Távara” entre el 2016 y 2018. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de diseño analítico y retrospectivo de tipo caso control. Se incluyeron 225 registros de pacientes (examen periodontal completo, datos sociodemográficos, hábitos de: uso de tabaco e higiene oral). Se realizó el análisis bivariado de las variables condición periodontal y obesidad y de las demás covariables, para ello se emplearon las pruebas de chi cuadrado y chi cuadrado corregido por Yates. Posteriormente, se realizó el análisis de riesgo con los odds ratio de forma cruda (OR) y ajustada (ORa). Resultados: Registro de 225 pacientes: 75 casos (diagnóstico de periodontitis) y 150 controles, encontrando: 127 hombres y 98 mujeres, entre 25 a 81 años. La comparación bivariada según los casos y controles, reveló asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la obesidad y la periodontitis, asimismo edad, distrito, economía mensual, placa, uso de hilo dental, frecuencia de cepillado y visitas odontológicas estuvieron asociadas significativamente con periodontitis. No se hallaron diferencias significativas entre sujetos obesos y con peso normal, con respecto a: sangrado al sondaje, presencia de placa, profundidad al sondaje y nivel de inserción clínica. Si se encontró diferencia significativa entre grupos, cuando se evaluó el ingreso económico, frecuencia de cepillado y visitas odontológicas. El análisis multivariado reveló un OR de 1.96 (1.04- 3.70) de que los individuos obesos presenten periodontitis, este resultado se vio incrementado cuando el sangrado al sondaje era mayor a 10% y la presencia de placa mayor a 30%. Conclusión: El resultado del análisis multivariado del presente estudio encontró que la obesidad está asociada con la presencia de periodontitis, sin embargo se debe tener en cuenta que el sangrado y placa se encuentran inmersas en el modelo causal.
- Published
- 2019
14. Prevalencia y factores asociados de la enfermedad periodontal en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años de edad, de una zona urbana y rural, provincia de Huánuco, Perú- 2015
- Author
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Huamaní Diaz, Leonard Walter and Málaga Figueroa, Lilian Teresa
- Subjects
Estudios Transversales ,Huánuco (Departamento, Perú) ,Enfermedades Periodontales -- Epidemiología ,Prevalencia ,purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.14 [https] ,Adolescente ,Epidemiología Descriptiva - Abstract
Objetivo Determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a la enfermedad periodontal en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años de edad, de colegios urbanos y rurales de la provincia de Huánuco, 2015. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal con una muestra de 386 escolares de 12 a 17 años de edad pertenecientes a 3 centros educativos, rural y urbano, a quienes se les realizó la evaluación periodontal utilizando los criterios para definición de caso de Albandar en jóvenes; Eke para estudios poblacionales tomando los parámetros de profundidad de sondaje (PS) y el nivel de inserción clínica (NIC); y la clasificación de la interfase del biofilm gingival (IBG) de Offenbacher dado por los parámetros de PS y SS. Así mismo se registró la presencia de placa bacteriana. Resultados: La prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal fue de: 39.1% con Albandar, 23.0% con Eke y 46.1% con Offenbacher según las definiciones de casos. La mayor frecuencia se presentó en las formas menos severas. La mayoría de los escolares tenían el NIC en 0; 1 y 2 mm, mientras que el 45.1% presentó el NIC ≥ 3mm; La PS >3mm fue 32.4% y 67.6% ≤ 3mm; El 82.9% de los escolares presentó sangrado al sondaje. Sólo 3.6% de los escolares se encontró libre de placa. La gingivitis está asociado con factor S.S ajustado. La periodontitis crónica está asociado con factor NIC 1 y 2 ajustado. Conclusiones: Hay alta prevalencia de enfermedad periodontal en la forma de periodontitis crónica leve, así como una alta frecuencia de sangrado al sondaje, profundidades de sondaje > 3mm y > porcentaje de los escolares presentó NIC>3mm. Gingivitis está asociado con sangrado al sondaje como factor riesgo y la periodontitis crónica está asociado con NIC 1 y 2 como factor protector.
- Published
- 2017
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