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Copyright of Revista de Investigación Cuerpo, Cultura y Movimiento is the property of Universidad Santo Tomas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

El músculo extensor digitorum brevis manus es una variante de los extensores de la mano. Se trata de un músculo supernumerario en el dorso de la muñeca ubicado en el cuarto compartimento extensor. Suele ser asintomático, pero ocasionalmente se presenta como una masa dolorosa; en estos casos, está indicado el tratamiento quirúrgico que consiste en la resección del músculo o la liberación del retináculo extensor del cuarto compartimento. Presentamos a una paciente de 30 años, con una masa dolorosa en el dorso de la mano izquierda. Según las evaluaciones clínica y ecográfica, se sospechó un ganglión y se programó la resección quirúrgica. En la cirugía, se encontró tejido muscular compatible clínicamente con el extensor digitorum brevis manus, y se liberó el retináculo extensor. Los estudios publicados sobre su incidencia y prevalencia son escasos y, en su mayoría, se trata de informes post mortem, por lo que este caso presentado reviste particular interés.

Introducción: El diagnóstico de lesiones musculares es un desafío en contextos de poco acceso a los servicios de la salud. La integración de técnicas de movimiento puede favorecer y mejorar integralmente el análisis de estas lesiones. Objetivo: Desarrollar un enfoque de procesamiento óptico y físico para el análisis de lesiones musculares en las extremidades superiores. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, exploratorio, en 7 adultos peruanos. Se realizaron maniobras para evaluar segmentos específicos del miembro superior (método convencional) y el software Skillspector para recopilar y analizar datos biomecánicos por procesamiento óptico y físico. Se compararon los 2 métodos, mediante 5 parámetros de la metodología Six Sigma. Resultados: El 71,4 % de los participantes presentaba lesiones en el antebrazo y el 42,9 % mostró un cambio significativo en la variabilidad biomecánica. El método convencional tuvo una Sigma menor (3,45) que el alternativo (5,55). A pesar de sus ventajas, la complejidad en la manipulación de datos y la susceptibilidad de variables fueron limitaciones del método alternativo durante el modelado digital del paciente. Conclusiones: El procesamiento óptico y físico con Skillspector tiene alta eficacia para analizar lesiones musculares, superior al método de maniobras biomecánicas.

Copyright of Brazilian Journal of Biology is the property of Instituto Internacional de Ecologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

There is a dearth of biomarkers in Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) to recognize ongoing muscle inflammation and distinguish damage from activity. Since IIM is an autoantibody-mediated disease with tertiary lymphoid organogenesis reported in the diseased muscles, we aimed to study the peripheral blood T helper (Th) subset profiling as a plausible reflection of ongoing muscle inflammation. Fifty-six patients of IIM were compared with 21 healthy controls (HC) and 18 patients with sarcoidosis. Th1, Th17, Th17.1, and Treg cells were identified after stimulation assays (BD Biosciences). Myositis autoantibodies were tested by line immunoassay (Euroimmune, Germany). All Th subsets were elevated in IIM as compared with HC. As compared to HC, PM had elevated Th1 and Treg while Th17 and Th17.1 populations were higher in OM. Patients with sarcoidosis had higher Th1 and Treg but lower Th17 population as compared to IIM {Th1(69.1% vs 49.65%, p < 0.0001), {Treg (12.05% vs 6.2%, p < 0.0001), {Th17 (2.49% vs 4.4%, p < 0.0001)}. Similar results were obtained when sarcoidosis ILD was compared with IIM ILD with a higher Th1 and Treg population but lower Th17 population in the former. No difference in T cell profile was observed after stratification for MSA positivity, type of MSA, clinical features of IIM and disease activity. Th subsets in IIM are distinct from sarcoidosis and HC with a TH17 predominant paradigm, creating a case of exploring Th17 pathway and IL-17 blockers for the treatment of IIM. However, cell profiling cannot distinguish active from inactive disease limiting its predictive potential as a biomarker of activity in IIM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Antecedentes: La exposición ósea puede ser consecuencia de fracturas traumáticas abiertas o cerradas con complicaciones, así como secundarias a procesos infecciosos. La cobertura del miembro inferior con defecto cutáneo se basa en la preservación de la perfusión sanguínea y nerviosa para favorecer la consolidación ósea y así el salvamento del miembro. Descripción de los casos: Se describe la reconstrucción con colgajo muscular rotacional pediculado de sóleo y/o gastrocnemio en 16 pacientes con complicaciones asociadas a fracturas expuestas en miembros inferiores con defectos de partes blandas y pérdida de cobertura cutánea, realizados en el Servicio de Ortopedia y Traumatología del Hospital Escuela (HE) durante el período 2012-2015. Se realizó colocación de colgajo con sóleo en 50.0% (8/16) y gastrocnemio en 50.0% (8/16). El éxito terapéutico calificado quirúrgica y funcionalmente fue del 87.5% (14/16). Conclusión: Con la técnica de reconstrucción realizada a estos pacientes se logró disminuir la frecuencia de complicaciones y por consiguiente evitar la amputación de la extremidad afectada.

Introdução: A espessura do músculo adutor do polegar (EMAP) tem sido sugerido como um índice de massa muscular e desnutrição. Objetivo: Verificar a associação da EMAP com indicadores antropométricos convencionais em idosos da comunidade. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 159 idosos da comunidade, de ambos os sexos, com média de idade de 70,9±29,4 anos. Foram avaliados a EMAP, o índice de massa corporal (IMC), as circunferências do braço (CB), muscular do braço (CMB) e da panturrilha (CP). Para classificação da EMAP se considerou o valor do percentil 25 (P25≤9 mm) da amostra para identificar déficit de massa muscular. Teste Qui-quadrado, Correlação de Pearson e Regressão de Poisson foram realizados, sendo adotado um nível de significância de p

Copyright of Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria is the property of Thieme Medical Publishing Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción. Las diferencias en la activación muscular de las porciones lateral y medial del cuádriceps durante la ejecución del salto, pueden convertirse en un factor de riesgo neuromuscular al aumentar el valgo dinámico de rodilla y, en consecuencia, el riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior de la rodilla. Objetivo. Determinar la diferencia en la activación de los vastos lateral y medial del cuádriceps mediante electromiografía de superficie durante el salto con una sola pierna en los planos sagital y frontal en mujeres deportistas. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal con la participación de 64 mujeres deportistas a quienes se les tomaron las medidas antropométricas. Se hicieron pruebas de salto vertical y lateral con una sola pierna evaluados mediante la activación electromiográfica de los vastos medial y lateral, y la valoración de la flexibilidad de la banda iliotibial. Resultados. Se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa (p≤0,05) entre el índice de masa corporal, el porcentaje de grasa y la potencia en los saltos verticales con una sola pierna. Se encontró, asimismo, significación estadística (p≤0,05) por una mayor activación del vasto lateral en el salto vertical con la pierna derecha y en el salto lateral con las dos piernas. Conclusión. Las deportistas presentaron diferencias en la activación de los cuádriceps, siendo mayor la activación del vasto lateral en la mayoría de los saltos con una sola pierna tanto en el plano sagital como en el frontal, lo cual puede contribuir a un aumento del riesgo de lesión de rodilla en la práctica deportiva.

Presentado en sesión de 3 de mayo de 1944

Background: The scarce studies regarding the non-professional caregivers health have focused more on the repercussions of care on their mental health than on the study of musculoskeletal injuries (MSI), despite the fact that care can cause the development of MSI, due to the personal characteristics of the caregiver or the environment that surrounds them. Objective: To identify the factors associated with MSI in elderly caregivers in a second-level hospital in Mexico and to know its prevalence. Material and methods: Analytical observational study; a questionnaire was administered to 283 elderly caregivers and their dependents. The survey included 62 variables related to environmental factors, factors inherent to care, and personal factors, in addition to the site of MSI; statistical analysis was descriptive and analytical (multivariate model). Results: Prevalence of MSI in older adult caregivers was 34.6%. Main factors associated were being female, having some comorbidity, duration of care greater than 13 hours a day for more than 13 months, a physical area reduced to provide care and social isolation. These factors increased between 1.9 and 12 the risk of suffering an MSI. Musculoskeletal injuries occurred mainly at the lumbar level of the spine. Conclusions: This is the first report in Mexico that identifies the prevalence of MSI in older adult caregivers and the factors associated with them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte is the property of Redprint Editora Ltda. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introducción: El propósito de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre las características de la composición corporal y los componentes del rendimiento físico en atletas de karate hombres juveniles de Chile. Material y métodos: Diseño observacional con 18 atletas hombres juveniles que compiten habitualmente en diferentes categorías de edad en competencias regionales y nacionales. Se evaluó la masa corporal (MC), la masa grasa (MG), % masa grasa (% MG), masa muscular (MM), el salto Squat jump (SJ), el countermovement jump (CMJ), la velocidad lineal en 0-5 m, el cambio de dirección (COD) y la prueba 20meters shuttle run (20MSR). Resultados: La muestra presentó las siguientes características: 16,4 (3,5) años; 167,3 (7,3) cm; 69,5 (11,8) kg; 3 (1) años de experiencia. Entre los principales hallazgos de este estudio en términos de promedio se documentó un incremento de la MC y la MM a medida que avanza la edad. La MG fluctuó y se documentó una menor MG y %MG en la categoría 6-17 años. En términos del RF en SJ, CMJ, COD, se observó un rendimiento superior en la categoría 16-17 años. Además, se documentaron relaciones significativas (p

RESUMO Estabeleceram-se pontos de corte alternativos para o cálculo da massa muscular apendicular (MMA) em idosos brasileiros para classificar a sarcopenia. Foram analisados dados de 562 idosos participantes do estudo Fibra (Fragilidade em Idosos Brasileiros), no polo Belo Horizonte. Por meio da equação de Lee, determinaram-se pontos de corte para MMA baseado na percentil 20 de sua distribuição na população estudada. Em seguida, os sujeitos foram classificados para sarcopenia de acordo com os critérios do Consenso Europeu sobre Definição e Diagnóstico da Sarcopenia em Idosos, além de avaliadas as possíveis associações desta com a capacidade funcional e comorbidades. A maioria da amostra foi composta por mulheres (65,5%) com idade média de 74,1 (±6,4) e média de 1,5 (±1,4) comorbidades. Os pontos de corte para MMA foram

Objective: To evaluate the effects of photobiomodulation therapy in redox status, angiogenesis marker – vascular endothelial growth factor – and in the functional recovery in denervated muscle. Methods: A total of 32 female Wistar rats underwent a crush injury and were randomly divided into four groups: Light Emitting Diode Group 2 and Control Group 2 (muscle collected 2 days after injury), and Light Emitting Diode Group 21 and Control Group 21 (muscle collected 21 days afterinjury). Light Emitting Diode Group 2 and Light Emitting Diode Group 21 received two and ten light emitting diode applications (630±20nm, 9J/cm2, 300mW), respectively, and the Control Group 2 and Control Group 21 did not receive any treatment. The function was evaluated by grasping test at four moments (pre-injury, 2, 10 and 21 post-injury days). The flexor digitorum muscle was collected for analysis of immunolocalization of vascular endothelial growth factor and redox parameters. Results: Functional improvement was observed at the second and tenth post-injury day in treated groups compared to control (p<0.005). The muscle tissue of treated groups presented higher immunohistochemical expression of vascular endothelial growth factor. Photobiomodulation therapy decreased the oxidative damage to lipid in Light Emitting Diode Group 2 compared to Control Group 2 (p=0.023) in the denervated muscle. Conclusion: Photobiomodulation therapy accelerated the functional recovery, increased angiogenesis and reduced lipid peroxidation in the denervated muscle at 2 days after injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Acta Veterinaria Brasilica is the property of Acta Veterinaria Brasilica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Universitaria de la Educación Física y el Deporte is the property of Instituto Universitaria Asociacion Cristiana de Jovenes and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biomédica: Revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud is the property of Instituto Nacional de Salud of Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Infrared thermography (IT) is an imaging technique that detects heat radiation emitted by an object and collects it to convert it into temperature values. In sports, it is used to identify damage to musculoskeletal structures based on the variation of body temperature in affected anatomical areas. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of IT as a tool to detect damaged muscles after running a marathon. Materials and methods: 17 runners were assessed before and after running a marathon (42.196 km) using thermographic equipment. Results: Statistically significant temperature differences were found before and after running a marathon. There was a difference between previous and posterior measurement >1°C in the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, rectus femoris and adductor of the dominant leg, which, based on clinical parameters, indicates damage in these muscles. Increases in temperature were heterogeneous among anatomical areas. Conclusions: IT is an effective tool for detecting damaged muscle areas in runners after participating in a marathon.

Introduction: Differences in the lateral and medial portions from quiadriceps muscular activation during the jump execution can become a neuromuscular risk factor raising knee dynamic valgus, raising the risk for ACL injury. Objective: To determine the lateral and medial vastus difference activation using surface electromyography during single-leg jump in the sagittal and frontal plane in women athletes. Materials and methods: quantitative, cross-sectional study. A 64 female athletes study participation, testing antropometric mesures, vertical and lateral single-leg jump tests with the evaluation of vastus medialis and lateral electromyographic activation during the tests, and iliotibial band flexibility assessment. Results: it was found statistically significant relationship (p≤0.05) between body mass index, fat percentage and vertical single-leg jumps power. Statistical significance was found (p≤0.05), with greater activation of the lateral vastus in the right lower limb vertical jump and in the lateral jump in both lower limbs. Conclusion: Athletes presented differences in quadriceps activation, being higher lateral vastus activation in most of unipodal jumps, both in the sagittal and frontal plane; this may increase the risk for suffering knee injuries in sport practice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Medicine & Science of Physical Activity & Sport / Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte is the property of Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte is the property of Centro Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Antecedentes: el Tamandua mexicana es un mamífero del superorden Xenarthra‚ con una amplia distribución en el sur de México‚ Venezuela‚ Ecuador y Colombia. Esta especie no se encuentra en peligro‚ sin embargo‚ tiene una alta incidencia en los centros de rehabilitación de fauna silvestre. Sin embargo‚ los estudios del plexo braquial que puedan ser bases para aproximaciones médico-quirúrgicas son escasos. Objetivo: describir el origen y distribución de los nervios radial‚ mediano y ulnar en T. mexicana. Métodos: se utilizaron tres especímenes donados por CORTOLIMA. Fueron fijados en formol al 10 %. Se realizaron disecciones del plexo braquial‚ por medio de incisiones de superficial a profundo‚ retirando los músculos pectorales para su visualización. La terminología se basó en la Nomina Anatómica Veterinaria‚ séptima edición. Resultados: el plexo braquial estuvo compuesto por tres troncos‚ craneal‚ medio y caudal‚ los cuales formaron el tronco en común del cual se originaron las divisiones dorsal y ventral. El nervio radial se originó de la división dorsal. Se dirigió hacia el brazo pasando por el surco para el m. braquial‚ alcanzando la parte lateral del tríceps braquial‚ el cual inervó. Continuó hacia el tercio distal del húmero‚ perforando el músculo braquial‚ alcanzando el antebrazo‚ inervando la región cráneo-lateral y los músculos extensores de carpo y dígitos. En cuanto a los nervios mediano y ulnar‚ se originaron de la división ventral por medio de un tronco en común‚ el cual se dividió en el tercio proximal del húmero. El n. mediano se ubicó craneal al nervio ulnar y la a. braquial. Pasó por el foramen supracondilar en conjunto con la a. braquial para inervar músculos flexores de carpo y dígitos. Por último‚ el n. ulnar se ubicó craneal al m. tensor de la fascia antebraquial‚ enviando ramos para inervar la cabeza humeral del m. flexor digital profundo y a nivel del antebrazo a los músculos flexores. Conclusión: en T. mexicana el nervio radial se encarga de inervar la región lateral del brazo y el antebrazo‚ mientras que la sensibilidad e inervación motora de la región medial de estas regiones están inervadas por los nervios medianos y ulnar. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

ABSTRACT Systematic studies involving technologies such as surface electromyography (sEMG) may provide important data that enable veterinarians to recognize musculoskeletal, ligamentous, and neurological alterations. The aim of this study was to describe the gait cycle phases and the timing of muscle activation in healthy Boxer dogs during gait by means of sEMG. The gait cycle of seven Boxer dogs was evaluated and sEMG was recorded from the biceps brachii, triceps brachii, brachiocephalic, rectus femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus, and superficial gluteal muscles of the right hemibody. Circular monopolar Ag/AgCl electrodes were attached to the mean point between the motor point and the muscle insertion. The electromyographic signals were collected by an active interface with 20-fold gain in a bipolar differential configuration using a 16-channel signal conditioner (EMG Systems Brasil), while the dogs walked on a treadmill at a speed of 2m/s. Pearson's correlation was used for the statistical analysis. A positive correlation was found between the rectus femoris and biceps brachii (r= 0.81); superficial gluteal and triceps brachii (r= 0.69); semitendinosus-semimembranosus and biceps brachii (r= 0.76); and rectus femoris and semitendinosus and semimembranosus muscle groups (r=0.99). The biceps brachii and brachiocephalic muscles work in tandem to position the thoracic limb during the gait cycle, while the semitendinosus-semimembranosus group flexes the knee and, simultaneously with the quadriceps that flexes the hip, prevents the contact of the pelvic limb with the ground during the swing phase. The body is propelled forward by the triceps brachii muscle, which extends the elbow and flexes the shoulder at the final contact, while the superficial gluteal muscle extends the hip.

ABSTRACT Scoliosis is characterized by three-dimensional changes of the spine and is estimated to be present in 4% of the population worldwide. The most common form is the adolescent idiopathic. The purpose of this study is to identify the major muscle abnormalities found in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis through a literature review. We conducted an electronic search of the national databases PubMed, Lilacs, PEDro, and EMBASE using the keywords "scoliosis", "biomechanics", "exercise", "physical therapy specialty", "idiopathic", and "muscles", from January 2003 to April 2015. The most relevant articles in English, Portuguese and Spanish were selected by title and abstract. It was also performed a manual search of the references of the selected articles. From a total of 4,319 articles, 11 were selected. We conclude that individuals with AIS have changes in the paraspinal muscles, with a difference in activation between the concave and convex sides, suggesting an increase in EMG activity on the convex side, although there is still no consensus among the authors.

Abstract Introduction: Evaluate the association between the thumb adductor muscle thickness and the patient's nutritional status, and propose cutoff points for muscle mass depletion in elderly patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) under conservative treatment. Epidemiological and cross-sectional study, including patients with CKD stages 3 to 5, older than 60 years. Socioeconomic, clinical, physical activity and anthropometric data was obtained. TAMT was described and compared according to CKD stage, socioeconomic data, physical activity, nutritional status and correlated with age, glomerular filtration rate and anthropometric variables. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were produced, considering the lean tissue index classification as reference. The cut-off point was defined by the Youden index. Results: We evaluated 137 individuals. The TAMT was lower in malnourished and/or depleted muscle mass individuals; among males it was higher among those who practiced physical activities (p

Resumo: Objetivou-se descrever os músculos do membro torácico da paca (Cuniculus paca Linnaeus, 1766), mediante dissecação anatômica dessa região. Foram utilizadas cinco Cuniculus paca adultas, machos e fêmeas, pesando entre cinco e 10kg do plantel de pacas do setor de Animais Silvestres da FCAV, Unesp, Jaboticabal/SP. Os animais foram fixados em formoldeído a 10% e conservados em solução salina a 30% para dissecação anatômica da musculatura do ombro, braço e antebraço, identificando-se a origem e inserção de cada músculo. Os resultados foram fotodocumentados e discutidos com base na literatura sobre animais domésticos, ratos e cobaias. Salvo algumas variâncias na origem e inserção de cada músculo e na fusão dos ventres de alguns grupos musculares, de forma geral, a musculatura do ombro, braço e antebraço da paca assemelha-se a dos animais domésticos e a de outros roedores.

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a relação do teste de espessura do músculo adutor do polegar com avaliação subjetiva global e correlacioná-lo a outros métodos antropométricos. Métodos: Estudo transversal observacional realizado em unidade de terapia intensiva de um hospital de cardiologia no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os pacientes internados foram submetidos à avaliação subjetiva global, da espessura do músculo adutor do polegar em ambas as mãos e da circunferência da panturrilha da perna direita. Foram coletados parâmetros laboratoriais, tempo de internação, sinais vitais, dados e exames do prontuário eletrônico. Resultados: População composta de 83 pacientes, sendo 62% homens, com idade de 68,6 ± 12,5 anos. O motivo de internação mais frequente foi infarto agudo miocárdio (34,9%), e a patologia mais comum foi a hipertensão arterial sistólica (63,9%) seguida de diabetes mellitus (28,9%). Conforme a classificação da avaliação subjetiva global, 62,7% dos pacientes apresentaram-se sem risco nutricional, 20,5% moderadamente desnutridos e 16,9% gravemente desnutridos. As mulheres apresentaram maior risco nutricional, tanto pela avaliação subjetiva global quanto pela espessura do músculo adutor do polegar, que foi < 6,5mm (54,8%; p = 0,001). A patologia com maior risco nutricional foi a insuficiência cardíaca congestiva (p = 0,001). A avaliação da curva ROC entre espessura do músculo adutor do polegar e avaliação subjetiva global teve acuidade, com área de 0,822. Conclusão: A espessura do músculo adutor do polegar demonstrou ser um bom método de avaliação de risco nutricional.

Resumo: Objetivam-se descrever os músculos do membro pélvico da paca (Cuniculus paca Linnaeus, 1766), mediante dissecção anatômica dessa região. Foram utilizadas dez Cuniculus paca adultas, machos e fêmeas, pesando entre cinco e 10 kg do plantel de pacas do setor de Animais Silvestres da FCAV, Unesp, Jaboticabal/SP. Os animais foram fixados em formaldeído 10% e conservados em solução salina a 30% para dissecação anatômica da musculatura da pelve, coxa e perna, identificando-se a origem e inserção de cada músculo. Os resultados foram fotodocumentados e discutidos com base na literatura sobre animais domésticos, ratos e cobaias. Salvo algumas variâncias na origem e inserção de cada músculo e na fusão dos ventres de alguns grupos musculares, de forma geral, a musculatura da paca assemelha-se a dos animais domésticos e a de outros roedores.

La distrofia miotónica es una enfermedad hereditaria del sistema neuromuscular con afección cardiaca, se presenta fundamentalmente con alteraciones del ritmo y conducción auriculoventricular y rara vez insuficiencia cardiaca. Se expone el caso de un paciente de 37 años de edad que ingresa por falla cardiaca aguda y flutter auricular asociado a debilidad muscular progresiva de larga data en quien se realiza diagnóstico de distrofia miotónica tipo 1 luego de estudios complementarios. Se presenta una corta revisión de la literatura acerca de esta enfermedad y sus manifestaciones cardiacas.

Este estudo teve como objetivo fornecer valores de referência de medidas da Área de secção Transversa (AST) dos músculos multífidos em crianças de 6 a 9 anos. Para tanto, 41 crianças (20 meninos, 21 meninas) foram questionadas quanto à prática de exercícios físicos e submetidas a uma avaliação ultrassonográfica unilateral da AST dos multífidos em repouso ao nível de L5 e a uma avaliação antropométrica (peso, altura e IMC). Foi encontrada uma média da AST dos multífidos de 3,11±0,84 cm², não havendo diferenças entre os sexos (p=0,37), e tampouco entre as crianças sedentárias e as praticantes de exercícios físicos regulares (p=0,68). No entanto, detectou-se correlação positiva entre a AST e a idade (r=0,75; p

Objective: To evaluate the effects of right sciatic nerve compression and cryotherapy on muscle tissue. Methods: We used 42 male Wistar rats, subdivided in the following Groups Control, Injury 3, Injury 8 and Injury 15 submitted to nerve compression and euthanized in the 3rd, 8th and 15th day after surgery. The Cryotherapy Injury 3 was entailed treatment with cryotherapy by immersion of the animal in recipient for 20 minutes during 1 day, then animals were euthanized at the 3rd day after surgery, and the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 was treated for 6 days, and euthanized at the 8th and 15th day after surgery. Functional evaluation was performed by the grasping strength of the right pelvic limb. The right tibialis anterior muscles were evaluated for mass, smaller diameter and cross-sectional area. In the Cryotherapy Injury 8 and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 groups, the hydroxyproline was dosed in the right soles. Results: In the compression there was a significant difference in the Injury Groups compared with the Control Group (p<0.05). In the smaller diameter, the compression in Control Group was higher than Injury 8 (p=0.0094), Injury 15 (p=0.002) and Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001) groups. The comparison between groups with euthanasia in the same post-operative period, a significant difference (p=0.0363) was seen in day 8th after surgery, and this result in Cryotherapy Injury Group was greater than Injury Group. In the fiber area, Control Group was also higher than the Injury 8 (p=0.0018), the Injury 15 (p<0.001) and the Cryotherapy Injury 15 (p<0.001). In hydroxyproline, no significant difference was seen between groups. Conclusion: Nerve damage resulted in decreased muscle strength and trophism, the cryotherapy delayed hypotrophy, but this effect did not persist after cessation of treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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