1. Established and Suspected Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Risk in Pre-Menopausal Lebanese Women
- Author
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Nada Adra, Nahla Hwalla, Malek Batal, Omar Obeid, and Lynn Al Khatib
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Ecology ,Homocysteine ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,General Medicine ,Disease ,medicine.disease ,Menopause ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,B vitamins ,Endocrinology ,chemistry ,Internal medicine ,Diabetes mellitus ,medicine ,Biomarker (medicine) ,Vitamin B12 ,Lipid profile ,business ,Food Science - Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is known to be caused by both environmental and non-environmental factors and the contribution of these factors seems to vary among different populations. Major nutritional biomarkers of CVD in 290 Lebanese pre-menopausal women were assessed. Diabetes, folate, and vitamin B12 deficiencies were rare (below 0.5%) among the subjects. Abnormalities in lipid profile were more common, in which 16.7% of subjects had low HDL-cholesterol. Vitamin B6 deficiency was also present at 14.5%. Low levels of HDL (established biomarker) and vitamin B6 (suspected biomarker) seem to be the major nutritional abnormalities in Lebanese females of childbearing age.
- Published
- 2008