1. [Activity of the anthelmintic agent trichlorophen on the models of human helminthiasis].
- Author
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Astaf'ev BA, Lebedeva MN, Mikhaĭlitsyn FS, Kovalenko FP, Gitsu GA, Dzhabarova VI, Fedianina LV, Veretennikova NL, and Lykova NI
- Subjects
- Administration, Oral, Animals, Anthelmintics administration & dosage, Cestode Infections drug therapy, Chlorophenols administration & dosage, Cricetinae, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, Helminthiasis parasitology, Hymenolepis drug effects, Hymenolepis physiology, Mice, Mice, Inbred DBA, Nematode Infections drug therapy, Nippostrongylus drug effects, Nippostrongylus physiology, Rats, Russia, Anthelmintics therapeutic use, Chlorophenols therapeutic use, Helminthiasis drug therapy
- Abstract
Trials of trichlorophen have shown its high efficacy on models of cestode infections: hymenolepiasis (at the adult and cysticercoid stages of development on three types of animals: outbred albino mice, albino rats and golden hamsters), preimaginal echinococciasis alveolaris, larval alveolar echinococciasis (at the early stage of development of the parasite in experiments on cotton rats). The high nematodical activity of trichlorophen was first found on models of trichocephaliasis in DBA/2y mice, nippostrongyloidiasis (in in vitro experiments), and aspiculuriasis in outbred mice. The agent proved to be ineffective at the tissue developmental stage of Hymenolepsis nana (H. nana), the dwarf tapeworm, in albino mice, during experimental opisthorchiasis in golden hamsters. It showed a low efficacy in treating trichinosis in outbred albino mice. Unlike carbamatebenzimidazoles, trichlorophen was inactive at the tissue stage of H. nana; it exerted no effects on the eggs of a dwarf tapeworm in trichinosis. Trichlorophen was also inactive in treating experimental opisthorchiasis in golden hamsters.
- Published
- 2004