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Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876 Figs 1, 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, G, 7D, G, 9C–L, 10C–L, 11E–F, 12D, 13–18, 21C–D, 22C–D, 23–27 Lycosa piochardi Simon, 1876: 72, pl. 3 figs 8–9 (♂ ♀, Syria). Tarentula piochardi infraclara Strand, 1915: 167 (♀, Israel). Syn. nov. Tarentula piochardi – Kulczyński 1911: 51, pl. 2 figs 60–61 (♀, Lebanon). Lycosa piochardi infraclara – Roewer 1955: 269. Lycosa piochardi – Nentwig et al. 2019: 40, fig. 6a–b (♀). — Nadolny & Zamani 2020: 209, fig. 19 (♀). — Zamani et al. 2021: 284, figs 7a–f, 8a–o (♀, Iran). Lycosa piochardi infraclara – Nentwig et al. 2019: 40, fig. 6c–e (♀, subspecies inquirenda). Diagnosis Male Tegular apophysis tip (TAT) bent posteriorly at ~90° (in L. hyraculus sp. nov. TA unbent posteriorly). CTA (Fig. 2D) serrated (in L. hyraculus CTA smooth-edged), not wider than TA (in L. praegrandis, Fig. 2E, CTA wider than TA). Tip of conductor membranous, triangular, smooth-edged (in the similar L. praegrandis it is semicircular and unevenly toothed) (Figs 2D, 3D, 4D, 5D, 6D, 7D, 12D, 13). Female Epigyne: septal pedicel reduced, septum subtriangular to trapezoidal, proportions vary greatly! Copulatory openings narrow, at anterior end of septum. Distal part of spermatheca (Fig. 10C–L) bent dorso-ventrally (in the similar L. praegrandis it is bent distally, so that the left spermatheca twists counterclockwise, Fig. 10M). Head of spermatheca elongated, not much wider than spermatheca. Both sexes distinguished from other levantine Lycosa by habitus: ocular area Holotype SYRIA • ♀; 1876; M.Ch. Piochard de la Brûlerie leg.; MNHN 2076 (not examined). Paratypes SYRIA • 5 ♀♀; same collection data as for holotype; MNHN 1266 (examined) Other material examined EGYPT – Sinai • 1 ♀; Al-Qusaymah (Kadesh Barnea); [30.668° N, 34.366° E]; 13 Nov. 1967; P. Amitai leg.; HUJ INV-AR20838 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20839 • 1 ♀; Mt. Catherine; [28.56° N, 33.95° E]; 16 Aug. 1968; Tsabar leg.; HUJ INV-AR20860 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 17 Jul. 1968; HUJ INV-AR20862 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 16 Aug. 1968; HUJ INV-AR20861 ISRAEL and PALESTINE – Coastal Plain • 1 ♂; Ashdod sands; [31.763° N, 35.633° E]; 19 Jun. 2020; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20734 • 1 ♂; Be’eri; [31.42° N, 34.48° E]; 22 Sep. 2011; HUJ INV-AR20923 • 1 ♀; east Holon (near Yamit 2000); [32° N, 34.793° E]; 20 Jul. 2017; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20735 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 28 Jul. 2018; HUJ INV-AR20782 • 1 juv.; ETSEL memorial monument, Lod; [31.9404° N, 34.8658° E]; 28 May 2014; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20779 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20780 • 1 ♀; Gaza area; [31.5° N, 34.46° E]; 1942; HUJ INV-AR20895 • 1 ♂; grove near Drezner st., Tel Aviv; [32.1295° N, 34.808° E]; 18 Jun. 2019; I.Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20730 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20731 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20732 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20733 • 1 ♀; Hadera sands; [32.461° N, 34.885° E]; 23 Aug. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20759 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20760 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding;col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20761 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 4 Jul. 2019; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20787 • 1 ♀; Hatsor; [31.77° N, 34.71° E]; 2008; HUJ INV-AR20897 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20898 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20899 • 1 ♀; Jaffa-Rehoboth; [31.95° N, 34.78° E]; May 1913; I. Aharoni leg.; SMFD2184 • 1 ♀; Kfar Bialik; [32.82° N, 35.087° E]; 17 Sep. 2018; HUJ INV-AR20913 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 7 Sep. 2018; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20950 • 1 ♀; Mavo Ashdod; [31.84° N, 34.7° E]; 24 Aug. 2015; HUJ INV-AR20926 • 1 ♂; Nitzanim; [31.739° N, 34.623° E]; 11 Jul. 2017; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20683 • 1 ♂; Nitzanim sands; 7 Aug. 2017; B. Shacham leg.; HUJ INV-AR20572 • 1 ♀; Oranim boarding School, Rishon LeTsiyon; [31.944° N, 34.805° E]; 24 Aug. 2013; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20762 • 1 ♀; Ramat-Gan; [32.08° N, 34.81° E]; 1947; A. Shulov leg.; HUJ INV-AR 20526 • 1 ♂; Rehovot; [31.8992° N, 34.8363° E]; 5 Sep. 2019; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20788 • 1 ♀; Savyon; [32.04° N, 34.87° E]; 29 Sep. 1972; HUJ INV-AR20937 • 1 ♀; Superland, Rishon LeTsiyon; [31.9748° N, 34.74235° E]; 6 Sep. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20790 • 1 ♀; Talmei Menashe; [31.941° N, 34.853° E]; 28 May 2014; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20781 • 1 juv.; Tel Akko; [32.9212° N, 35.0877° E]; 20 Aug. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20736 • 1 ♀; Tel Baruch, Tel Aviv; [32.13° N, 34.789° E]; 22 Aug. 2020; D. Simon leg.; HUJ INV-AR20584 • 1 ♀; Tel Kofer, Tel Aviv; [32.04° N, 34.807° E]; 12 Oct. 2018; I.Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20685 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20686 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20687 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20688 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20689 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20690 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20691 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20692 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20693 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20694 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20695 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20696 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20697 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20698 • ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20699 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20700 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20701 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20702 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20703 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20704 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20705 • 1 ♀; Tel Michal, Herzlia; [32.162° N, 34.8° E]; 16 Jun. 2017; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. sub; HUJ INV-AR20716 • 1 ♀; Tira; [32.234° N, 34.934° E]; 17 Jun. 2019; A. Topper leg.; col. sub; HUJ INV-AR20548 • 1 juv.; Yashresh nature reserve, Rehovot; [31.9155° N, 34.8304° E]; 9 Mar. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20813. – Dead Sea Area • 1 ♀; Ein Feshkha; [31.716° N, 35.451° E]; 15 May 1935; A. Shulov leg.; HUJ INV-AR20530 • 1 ♀; Hawat Einot Kedem; [31.928° N, 35.4301° E]; 2 Jun. 2019; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20621 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20622 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20623 • 1 ♀; Jericho; [31.85° N, 35.46° E]; 12 Dec. 1987; P.Amitai leg.; HUJ INV-AR20837 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 10 Nov. 1971; with juv.; HUJ INV-AR20904. – Galilee • 1 ♀; Adamit; [33.081° N, 35.21° E]; 10 Aug. 1964; HUJ INV-AR20903 • 1 ♀; Ahihud forest; [32.92° N, 35.19° E]; 10 Oct. 2017; B. Shacham leg.; HUJ INV-AR20556 • 1 ♀; Biq`at Qedesh; [33.13° N, 35.54° E]; 13 May 2015; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20588 • 1 ♂; Dishon; [33.085° N, 35.519° E]; 14 Aug. 2014; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20589 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20590 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20591 • ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20592 • 1 ♀; Eilon; [33.059° N, 35.224° E]; 24 Jul. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20763 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20764 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20765 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20766 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20767 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20768 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20769 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20770 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20771 • 1 ♂; Har Eliezer; [33.044° N, 35.55° E]; Sep. 1995; HUJ INV-AR20955 • 1 ♀; Kfar HaHoresh; [32.7° N, 35.27° E]; 9 Oct. 1968; Gershoni leg.; HUJ INV-AR20679 • 1 ♂; Kfar Kisch; [32.67° N, 35.45° E]; 19 Aug. 2008; HUJ INV-AR20917 • 1 ♀; Moreshet; [32.825° N, 35.232° E]; 23 Sep. 2018; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20924 • 1 juv.; Mt. Meron; [32.99° N, 35.41° E]; 9 Apr. 1967; Pener leg.; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20853 • 1 ♂; Nahal Snir; [33.235° N, 35.676° E]; 9 Jul. 1992; R. Kasher leg.; HUJ INV-AR20854 • 1 ♀; Nahal Tzippori; [32.75° N, 35.19° E]; 30 Apr. 2018; D. Ben Natan leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20576 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20577 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; I. Tesler leg.; HUJ INV-AR20821 • 1 ♀; north Yiftah; [33.134° N, 35.548° E]; 9–17 Sep. 2015; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20633 • 1 juv.; Ramot Naftali; [33.1° N, 35.547° E]; 13 May 2014; sub. female.; HUJ INV-AR20905 • 1 ♀; Safed; [32.966° N, 35.491° E]; 2 Oct. 1967; Blondheim leg.; HUJ INV-AR20574 • 1 ♀; Yavne’el; [32.697° N, 35.5° E]; 1 Aug. 2019; Y. Zvik leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20869 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20870 • 1 ♂; Yuvalim; [32.877° N, 35.27° E]; 3 Aug. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20785 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; 30 Apr. 2017; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20783 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; 3 Aug. 2018; HUJ INV-AR20786 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 30 Apr. 2017; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20784 • 1 ♂; Zar’it; [33.085° N, 35.51° E]; 9–18 Aug. 2014; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20634 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; 18 Aug. 2014; HUJ INV-AR20594 • 1 ♂; Zavit cave; [33.038° N, 35.306° E]; 23 Aug. 2018; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20598. – Golan Heights • 1 ♀; Horvat Susita; [32.777°, 35.663° E]; 26 Jul. 2018; E. Gavish-Regev leg.; HUJ INV-AR20607 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20608 • ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20609 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20610 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20611 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20612 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20613 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20614 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20615 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20664 • 1 ♀; Nahal Yehudiya; [32.926° N, 35.7003° E]; 24 May 2015; B. Shacham leg.; HUJ INV-AR20567 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; [32.9221° N, 35.678° E]; 3 Jun. 2015; HUJ INV-AR20569 • 1 juv.; Odem Forest; [33.22° N, 35.75° E]; 14 Jun. 1972; P. Amitai leg.; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20841 • 1 ♀; Qatsrin; [32.988° N, 35.677° E]; 7 Oct. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.v; HUJ INV-AR20791 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20792 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20793 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20794 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20795 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20796 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20797 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20798 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20799 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20800 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20801 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20802 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20803 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20804 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20805 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20806 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20807 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20808 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20809 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20810 • 1 ♂; Waset (Wassit); [33.139° N, 35.733° E]; 19 Jul. 1970; HUJ INV-AR20918. – Hermon • 1 juv.; Hermon; [33.3° N, 35.78° E]; 23 Jun. 2017; N. Givon leg.; HUJ INV-AR20834 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; [33.28° N, 35.75° E]; 6 Apr. 1967; P. Amitai leg.; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20847 • 1 ♀; Hermon; [33.29° N, 35.759° E]; 1400 m a.s.l.; 2 Jun. 2017; A. Uzan leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20549 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; [33.28° N, 35.75° E]; 6 Apr. 1971; HUJ INV-AR20949 • 1 juv.; Hermon; [33.3043° N, 35.7882° E]; 2000 m a.s.l.; 9 Sep. 1971; Lebovits leg.; dolina; HUJ INV-AR20832 • 1 juv.; Hermon (dolina near peak 2072); 23 Jun. 2017; N. Givon leg.; HUJ INV-AR20833 • 1 ♀; Hermon (near upper chairlift station); [33.306° N, 35.784° E]; 9 Jun. 2019; D. David leg.; HUJ INV-AR20583 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; [33.3061° N, 35.7851° E]; 14 Jul. 2019; EGR, MC; HUJ INV-AR20674 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; [33.304° N, 35.789° E]; 23 Jun. 2017; I.Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20758 • 1 ♀; Nabi Hazuri; [33.251° N, 35.729° E]; 24 Aug. 2018; I. Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20772 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20773 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20774 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20775 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20776. – Emeq Yizra'el • 1 ♀; Kfar Baruh Reservoir; [32.643° N, 35.218° E]; 16 Sep. 2019; I.Armiach Steinpress leg.; HUJ INV-AR20710 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20711 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20712 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20713 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20714 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20715 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; [32.641° N, 35.219° E]; 6 Feb. 2018; HUJ INV-AR20789 • 1 juv.; Sarid; [32.6674° N, 35.229° E]; 22 Jun. 2020; Y. Zvik leg.; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20962. – Jordan Valley • 1 ♀; Ashdot Ya’akov; [32.66° N, 35.578° E]; 5 Aug. 1972; Zevi leg.; HUJ INV-AR20894 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; Oct. 1971; with eggsac; HUJ INV-AR20957 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20958 • 1 ♀; Ein Sukkot; [32.365° N, 35.547° E]; 11 May 2017; B. Shacham leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20557 • 1 ♀; Karei Deshe; [32.862° N, 35.536° E]; 16 Sep. 2013; HUJ INV-AR20910 • 1 ♀; Maoz Haim; [32.4935° N, 35.5517° E]; 30 Jan. 1943; A. Shulov leg.; HUJ INV-AR20534 • 1 ♀; Menahemia; [32.664° N, 35.5538° E]; 22 Sep. 2019; Y. Zvik leg.; HUJ INV-AR20871 • 1 juv.; same collection data as for preceding; 24 May 2017; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20927 • 1 ♂; Nahal Hagal; [32.631° N, 35.554° E]; 21 Jun. 2015; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20921 • 1 ♀; Sde Eliyahu; [32.441° N, 35.514° E]; 23 Jun. 2019; Y. Zvik leg.; col. sub.; HUJ INV-AR20872 • 1 ♀; Southern Jordan Valley; [32.2471° N, 35.5588° E]; 23Apr. 2017; B. Shacham leg.; col. juv.; HUJ INV-AR20564 • 1 juv.;same collection data as for preceding; [32.0446° N, 35.5166° E]; 24 Apr. 2017; HUJ INV-AR20566. – Judea • 1 juv.;`Ayn ad Duyuk (near Jericho); [31.8959° N, 35.4222° E]; 8 Jun. 1978; P. Amitai leg.; sub. female; HUJ INV-AR20848 • 1 ♀; Alon; [31.833° N, 35.352° E]; Jan. 2016; D. Waysman leg.; HUJ INV-AR20585 • 1 ♀; Arad; [31.26° N, 35.21° E]; 9 Dec. 2015; HUJ INV-AR20953 • 1 ♀; Arad Cemetery; [31.273° N, 35.229° E]; 31 Jul. 2018; J. Ballesteros Chaves leg.; HUJ INV-AR20822 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20823 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20824 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20825 • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20826 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20827 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20828 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preceding; HUJ INV-AR20829 • 1 ♂; same collection data as for preced, Published as part of Steinpress, Igor Armiach, Cohen, Mira, Pétillon, Julien, Chipman, Ariel D. & Gavish-Regev, Efrat, 2022, Lycosa Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Lycosidae) of Israel, with a note on Geolycosa Montgomery, 1904, pp. 1-54 in European Journal of Taxonomy 832 (1) on pages 27-43, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2022.832.1877, http://zenodo.org/record/6916850, {"references":["Simon E. 1876. Etudes arachnologiques. 4 e memoire. VII. Revision des especes europeennes du groupe de la Lycosa tarentula Rossi. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (5) 6: 57 - 91.","Strand E. 1915. Dritte Mitteilung uber Spinnen aus Palastina, gesammelt von Herrn Dr J. Aharoni. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 81 (A 2): 134 - 171.","Kulczynski W. 1911. Fragmenta Arachnologica. XVI, XVII. Bulletin international de l'Academie des Sciences de Cracovie 1911: 12 - 75.","Roewer C. F. 1955. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Brussels.","Nentwig W., Blick T., Gloor D., Jager P. & Kropf C. 2019. Tackling taxonomic redundancy in spiders: the infraspecific spider taxa described by Embrik Strand (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 58: 29 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.30963 / aramit 5809","Nadolny A. A. & Zamani A. 2020. A new species of wolf spiders of the genus Lycosa (Aranei: Lycosidae) from Iran. Zoosystematica Rossica 29 (2): 205 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2020.29.2.205","Zamani A., Nadolny A. A., Esyunin S. L. & Marusik Y. M. 2021. New data on the spider fauna of Iran (Arachnida: Araneae), part VIII. Zoosystematica Rossica 30 (2): 279 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.31610 / zsr / 2021.30.2.279","Linnaeus C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Holmiae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542","Koch C. L. 1838. Die Arachniden. C. H. Zeh'sche Buchhandlung, Nurnberg. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 43744"]}